Bad Effects of Globalization
The_effect_of_globalization_on_Chinese_culture
Since 1930s, Hollywood has laid in the holy position of the film and television industry. But now ,with the accelerating process of globalization ,the film industry in all around the world is developing rapidly , like Bollywood in India and many studio cities in China.
But now, learning Chinese has become kind of fashion in some western countries like America and Britain, and this will come to affect all over the world.
4.Diet
Steak , salad and many western food has swept the country. Going to western restaurants become a fashion.
But at the same time , dumplings and noodles from China are holding more and more people 's appetite in western countries.
The Effects of Globalization of education on the world
As modern college students , we must have felt being ‘globalized’ a lot.
全球化对中国经济的影响英语作文
全球化对中国经济的影响英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Impact of Globalization on the Chinese EconomyGlobalization has played a significant role in shaping the economy of China over the past few decades. As one of the world's largest and most populous countries, China has experienced profound changes as a result of its integration into the global economy. This essay will explore the various impacts of globalization on the Chinese economy, including both the positive and negative effects.One of the most notable benefits of globalization for China has been the rapid economic growth it has experienced since the late 1970s. By opening up its markets to foreign investment and trade, China has been able to attract large amounts of capital and technology from other countries. This has helped to fuel the country's rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to a significant increase in per capita income and living standards for many Chinese people. Additionally, globalization has allowedChinese companies to expand their operations overseas, giving them access to new markets and customers.Another positive impact of globalization on the Chinese economy has been the increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) flowing into the country. This has helped to create jobs, stimulate economic development, and improve infrastructure in China. Foreign companies investing in China have also brought with them valuable knowledge and expertise, helping to improve the competitiveness of Chinese industries. Furthermore, globalization has facilitated the transfer of technology and skills between countries, leading to advancements in various sectors of the Chinese economy.However, globalization has also brought challenges and risks to the Chinese economy. One of the major concerns is the issue of income inequality, as globalization has led to disparities in wealth distribution between different regions and social groups in China. The rapid pace of economic growth and industrialization has also had negative environmental consequences, such as pollution and resource depletion. Additionally, China's heavy reliance on exports has made its economy vulnerable to fluctuations in the global market, as seen during the global financial crisis of 2008.Despite these challenges, China has shown resilience and adaptability in responding to the impacts of globalization. The Chinese government has implemented various policies to address issues such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and economic instability. For example, it has introduced measures to promote sustainable development, increase social welfare, and reduce the country's dependence on exports. China has also actively participated in international trade agreements and organizations, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), to promote a more open and inclusive global economy.In conclusion, globalization has had a profound impact on the Chinese economy, contributing to its rapid growth and development over the past few decades. While there have been challenges and risks associated with globalization, China has shown resilience and adaptability in responding to these issues. By embracing the opportunities and overcoming the challenges of globalization, China will continue to play a key role in the global economy in the future.篇2Globalization has had a significant impact on the Chinese economy in recent years. As China has increasingly becomeintegrated into the global economy, it has experienced both opportunities and challenges. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which globalization has influenced the Chinese economy.One of the most obvious effects of globalization on the Chinese economy is the increase in trade and investment flows. China has become one of the world's largest exporters and attracts a significant amount of foreign direct investment. This has contributed to China's rapid economic growth over the past few decades. The country has also become an important player in the global supply chain, with many multinational corporations relying on Chinese manufacturing and production facilities.Globalization has also led to the transfer of technology and knowledge to China. Foreign companies operating in China often bring with them advanced technologies and management practices. This has helped to improve the efficiency and productivity of Chinese firms, leading to increased competitiveness in the global market. At the same time, Chinese companies have also been able to expand overseas, acquiring foreign technologies and expertise through mergers and acquisitions.However, globalization has not been without its challenges for the Chinese economy. The increased competition from foreign firms has put pressure on domestic industries, leading to job losses and restructuring. In addition, China's reliance on exporting has made its economy vulnerable to external shocks, such as changes in global demand or trade policies. The country's large trade surplus has also led to tensions with other countries, particularly the United States.Another consequence of globalization is the widening income inequality in China. While some regions and sectors have benefited greatly from increased trade and investment, others have been left behind. Rural areas and smaller cities have struggled to keep up with the pace of economic development, leading to a growing urban-rural wealth gap. This has raised concerns about social stability and the sustainability of China's growth model.In response to these challenges, the Chinese government has implemented various policies to promote sustainable development and address the negative impacts of globalization. This includes initiatives to upgrade industries, boost innovation, and promote domestic consumption. China has also beenactively seeking to diversify its trading partners and reduce its dependence on any single market.Overall, the impact of globalization on the Chinese economy has been mixed. While it has brought about unprecedented economic growth and development, it has also presented a range of challenges. China will need to continue to adapt to the changing global landscape and implement reforms to ensure that it can continue to benefit from globalization in the long run.篇3The Impact of Globalization on the Chinese EconomyIntroductionGlobalization has become a prominent force shaping the world economy in recent decades. In the case of China, the process of globalization has had a profound impact on its economy, transforming it from a closed and centrally planned system to one that is increasingly integrated into the global economy. This essay will explore the various ways in which globalization has influenced the Chinese economy, and the challenges and opportunities that it presents.Impact on TradeOne of the most significant effects of globalization on the Chinese economy has been the rapid expansion of its trade relationships with the rest of the world. China has leveraged its large supply of cheap labor to become the world's factory, attracting investment from multinational corporations and becoming a major exporter of manufactured goods. This has enabled China to achieve high rates of economic growth and develop a large trade surplus.However, this reliance on exports also makes China vulnerable to external economic shocks, such as the global financial crisis of 2008. The crisis caused a sharp decline in demand for Chinese exports, leading to a slump in economic growth. To mitigate this risk, China has sought to diversify its trade relationships by expanding into new markets such as Africa and Latin America.Impact on Foreign Direct InvestmentGlobalization has also brought a surge of foreign direct investment (FDI) into China, fueling its economic development and modernization. Multinational corporations are drawn to China's large consumer market, skilled workforce, and improving business environment. The influx of FDI has contributed to thegrowth of China's manufacturing sector, infrastructure development, and technology transfer.At the same time, China faces challenges in managing the inflow of FDI, such as concerns over intellectual property theft, unequal market access, and competition with domestic firms. To address these issues, China has implemented policies to promote indigenous innovation, protect intellectual property rights, and encourage domestic firms to become more competitive.Impact on Technology and InnovationGlobalization has accelerated China's technological development and innovation capabilities, as it has benefited from the transfer of technology and expertise from foreign firms. China has made significant progress in areas such as telecommunications, high-speed rail, and renewable energy, and has become a global leader in e-commerce and digital payment systems.Despite these achievements, China still lags behind advanced economies in terms of indigenous innovation and cutting-edge technologies. To address this gap, the Chinese government has launched initiatives such as Made in China 2025and the Belt and Road Initiative to promote technological upgrading and cooperation with other countries.Impact on Economic ReformGlobalization has played a key role in driving economic reform in China, as it has exposed the inefficiencies of thestate-owned enterprises and the need for market-oriented policies. China has gradually liberalized its economy by reducing trade barriers, opening up to foreign investment, and promoting private entrepreneurship.However, China still faces challenges in reforming its financial sector, addressing income inequality, and reducing overcapacity in industries such as steel and coal. The government is pursuing structural reforms to rebalance the economy towards consumption and services, while ensuring sustainable and inclusive growth.ConclusionIn conclusion, globalization has had a profound impact on the Chinese economy, transforming it into a major player in the global marketplace. While China has benefited from the opportunities presented by globalization, it also faces challenges in managing its trade relationships, attracting foreign investment,promoting technological innovation, and implementing economic reform. By embracing the opportunities and addressing the challenges of globalization, China can continue to prosper and contribute to the development of the global economy.。
英语23考研真题试卷
英语23考研真题试卷一、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列四篇文章，回答后面的问题。
AThe rise of the internet has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. With the increase in online platforms, remote work has become a viable option for many professionals. However, there are still challenges that need to be addressed to make remote work more efficient and effective.1. What are the benefits of remote work?2. What are the challenges faced by remote workers?3. How can companies support remote work?BGlobalization has led to the exchange of cultures, goods, and ideas across borders. While this has many positive aspects,it also brings about certain challenges. The article discusses the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures.4. What are the positive effects of globalization?5. What are the negative effects of globalization?6. How can countries balance the benefits and drawbacks of globalization?CArtificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing and has the potential to revolutionize various industries. However,ethical concerns about AI are also growing, especially regarding privacy and job displacement.7. What are the potential applications of AI in different sectors?8. What ethical concerns are associated with AI?9. How can we address the ethical concerns related to AI?DClimate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It affects ecosystems, weather patterns, and poses a threatto human societies. The article explores the causes ofclimate change and potential solutions.10. What are the main causes of climate change?11. What are the consequences of climate change for the environment and human societies?12. What can be done to mitigate the effects of climate change?二、完型填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In recent years, the popularity of electric vehicles (EVs)has been growing steadily. They are seen as a cleaner alternative to traditional gasoline-powered cars. However, there are still some issues that need to be resolved beforethey can become the dominant mode of transportation.[Your text here]三、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.14. The government is considering implementing new policiesto reduce air pollution.15. It is essential to maintain a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.四、写作（共20分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "TheImportance of Cultural Exchange."[Your essay here]结束语：The English 23 postgraduate entrance examination paper aimsto assess the comprehensive English proficiency of candidates, including reading, writing, translation, and vocabularyskills. It is crucial to practice regularly and familiarize oneself with the format and types of questions to performwell in the exam. Good luck to all the candidates preparingfor the English section of their postgraduate exams.。
4篇关于全球化对文化影响的高考英语作文范文
4篇关于全球化对文化影响的高考英语作文范文：范文1：The Impact of Globalization on CultureGlobalization has brought about significant changes in various aspects of people's lives, including culture. The spread of cultural values and practices across borders has become more common, and this has had both positive and negative effects.On one hand, globalization has helped to promote cultural diversity by enabling people to learn about and appreciate different cultures. For example, people can now easily access information about different cultural traditions and practices through the internet and other media. This has allowed people to develop more open-minded attitudes and to appreciate the richness of different cultures.On the other hand, globalization has also led to the homogenization of culture in certain areas. For example, the spread of Western cultural values and practices has led to the erosion of traditional cultural practices in many countries. This has resulted in a loss of cultural diversity and has contributed to the loss of cultural identity in some regions.In conclusion, globalization has had a significant impact on culture, both positive and negative. While it has helped to promote cultural diversity, it has also led to the homogenization of culture in certain areas. It is important for individuals and societies to strike a balance between embracing cultural diversity and preserving their own cultural identities.范文2：The Positive and Negative Effects of Globalization on CultureGlobalization has had a profound impact on culture, both positive and negative. On one hand, it has enabled people to learn about and appreciate different cultures, while on the other hand, it has led to the homogenization of culture in certain regions.One positive effect of globalization is that it has increased cultural diversity by enabling people to learn about and appreciate different cultures. For example, people can now easily access information about different cultural traditions and practices through the internet and other media. This has allowed people to develop more open-minded attitudes and to appreciate the richness of different cultures.However, globalization has also led to the homogenization of culture in certain regions. The spread of Western cultural values and practices has led to the erosion of traditional cultural practices in many countries. This has resulted in a loss of cultural diversity and has contributed to the loss of cultural identity in some regions.In conclusion, globalization has had both positive and negative effects on culture. While it has helped to promote cultural diversity, it has also led to the homogenization of culture in certain areas. It is important for individuals and societies to strike a balance between embracing cultural diversity and preserving their own cultural identities.范文3：The Impact of Globalization on Cultural ExchangeGlobalization has brought about significant changes in cultural exchange, by enabling people to learn about and appreciate different cultures. The spread of cultural values and practices across borders has become more common, and this has had both positive and negative effects.One positive effect of globalization on cultural exchange is that it has increased cultural diversity. People can now easily access information about different cultural traditions and practices through the internet and other media. This has allowed people to develop more open-minded attitudes and to appreciate the richness of different cultures.However, globalization has also led to the homogenization of culture in certain regions. The spread of Western cultural values and practices has led to the erosion of traditional cultural practices in many countries. This has resulted in a loss of cultural diversity and has contributed to the loss of cultural identity in some regions.In conclusion, the impact of globalization on cultural exchange has been both positive and negative. While it has helped to promote cultural diversity, it has also led to the homogenization of culture in certain areas. It is important for individuals and societies to strike a balance between embracing cultural diversity and preserving their own cultural identities.范文4：Globalization and the Preservation of Cultural HeritageGlobalization has had a significant impact on cultural heritage, as it has led to the erosion of traditional cultural practices in many countries. However, there are also efforts being made to preserve cultural heritage in the face of globalization.One positive effect of globalization on the preservation of cultural heritage is that it has enabled people to learn about and appreciate different cultures. People can now easily access information about different cultural traditions and practices through the internet and other media. This has allowed people to develop more open-minded attitudes and to appreciate the richness of different cultures.However, globalization has also led to the homogenization of culture in certain regions. The spreadof Western cultural values and practices has led to the erosion of traditional cultural practices in many countries. This has resulted in a loss of cultural diversity and has contributed to the loss of cultural identity in some regions.In conclusion, globalization has had both positive and negative effects on the preservation of cultural heritage. While it has helped to promote cultural diversity, it has also led to the homogenization of culture in certain areas. It is important for individuals and societies to strike a balance between embracing cultural diversity and preserving their own cultural identities.。
effects of globalization
A reason that globalists use as a tool to promote globalization.
Listening: For and against globalization
Stephen Haseler is professor of Government at London Guildhall University.
Irreversibility
Economic globalization is an irreversible trend due to the fact that the world markets are in great need of science and information technologies. With the growing demands of science and technology
8. Social - the achievement of free circulation by people of all nations 9. Transportation - fewer and fewer European cars on European roads each year (the same can also be said about American cars on American roads) and the death of distance through the incorporation of technology to decrease travel time. greater international cultural exchange
3. Job insecurity. Earlier people had stable,
globalization的利弊英语作文
globalization的利弊英语作文Globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that has had both positive and negative effects on the world. On the one hand, globalization has facilitated greater interconnectedness and interdependence between countries, leading to increased trade, cultural exchange, and technological innovation. This has resulted in economic growth, improved living standards, and the spread of ideas and knowledge across borders. However, globalization has also been a source of controversy and concern, as it has been associated with the erosion of local cultures, environmental degradation, and widening economic inequality.One of the most significant benefits of globalization is its role in promoting economic development and reducing poverty. Globalization has opened up new markets and opportunities for trade, allowing countries to specialize intheir comparative advantages and benefit from the exchange of goods and services. This has led to increased productivity, higher incomes, and improved access to goods and services for many people around the world. In addition, globalization has facilitated the spread of technology and knowledge, enabling countries to access new ideas and innovations that can lead to further economic growth and development.Furthermore, globalization has also had a positive impact on cultural exchange and understanding. As people from different countries and cultures interact more frequently, they are exposed to new ideas, beliefs, and customs, leading to greater cultural diversity and understanding. This can help to break down stereotypes and prejudices, and promote a more inclusive and tolerant global community. In addition, globalization has facilitated the spread of popular culture, such as music, film, and fashion, allowing people to appreciate and enjoy the diversity of cultural expressions from around the world.However, despite these positive aspects, globalization has also brought with it a range of negative consequences. One of the most significant drawbacks of globalization is its impact on local cultures and traditions. As globalized markets and media dominate the world, the influence of traditional and indigenous cultures has diminished, leading to a homogenization of cultural expressions and practices. This has raised concerns about the loss of cultural diversity and the erosion of local identities, as well as the potential for cultural imperialism and the dominance of Western values and norms.In addition, globalization has also been associated with environmental degradation and the exploitation of natural resources. The increased interconnectedness and interdependence between countries has led to greater pressure on the environment, as the demand for goods and services has led to increased consumption and production. This has resulted in deforestation, pollution, and the depletion ofnatural resources, leading to adverse effects on the environment and ecosystems. Furthermore, the expansion of globalized supply chains and production has led to concerns about labor exploitation and working conditions in developing countries, where companies may prioritize cost-efficiency over the welfare of workers.Moreover, globalization has also been linked to widening economic inequality, as the benefits of economic growth have not been shared equally among all individuals and countries. The increased competition and integration of global markets has led to winners and losers, with some countries and individuals benefiting from globalization, while others have been marginalized and left behind. This has led todisparities in income and wealth, as well as limited access to resources and opportunities for many people around the world.In conclusion, while globalization has brought about many positive changes and advancements, it has also been a source of controversy and concern. The benefits of economic development, cultural exchange, and technological innovation have been accompanied by negative consequences, including the erosion of local cultures, environmental degradation, and widening economic inequality. As globalization continues to shape the world, it is important to consider its impacts and find ways to maximize its benefits while mitigating its drawbacks. Only through careful consideration and collaboration can the world harness the potential of globalization for the betterment of all.。
positive-and-negative-effects-of-globalization
GlobalizationGlobalization refers to the absence of the walls of matchboxes that every country had, between themselves based on suspicion, mutual distrust and ambition. We were different countries, in fact divided into worlds, and therefore could never manage to deal with natural holocausts and deadly epidemics, which time and again challenged us. Globalization has strengthened the nexus and has helped us to know each other’s need in a better way. It has helped to demolish those walls that separated us and curbed our natural identity of being fellow human beings. Globalization has primarily become a fiscal term but its impact is not limited to the economy of the countries only, the term globalization actually refers to every aspect of life like cultural, social, psychological and of course, political.It is true that the impact of globalization is visible and affects largely the politics and the economy of the country but its effect on the mindset and the culture is noticeable gradually in the way peopl e think and react. It’s like the Iceberg theory wherein what we do and say are at the tip and what we think and believe is at the base. The base is not visible but manifestations at the top are conspicuous. It applies here as well where people do not change abruptly but may be after a decade the change starts showing and seems radical.Arjun KulkarniPositive Effects of GlobalizationIt would be rather difficult to discuss the extent of the positives that globalization has had on the world at large. But still, here are some of the positive effects of globalization and the positive impacts they have had on so many demographic segments of society.Increased CompetitionOne of the most visible positive effects of globalization is the improved quality of products due to global competition. Customer service and the'customer is the king' approaches to production have led to improved quality of products and services. “As the domestic companies have to fight out foreign competition, they are compelled to raise their standards and customer satisfaction levels in order to survive in the market.” Besides, when a globalbrand enters a new country, it comes in riding on some goodwill, which it has to live up to. This creates competition in the market and a 'survival of the fittest' situation.EmploymentWith globalization, companies have forayed into the developing countries and hence generated employment for them. But it is one of the positive and negative effects of globalization, depending on the point of view you wish to see it from. It has given an opportunity to invest in the emerging markets and tap up the talent which is available there. In developing countries, there is often a lack of capital which hinders the growth of domestic companies and hence, employment. In such cases, due to global nature of the businesses, people of developing countries too can obtain gainful employment opportunities. But the developed countries have lost jobs on account of this movement of jobs to the developing world and hence it is a pinch felt by people in the First World. Investment and Capital FlowsOne of the most visible positive effects of globalization in India is the flow of foreign capital. A lot of companies have directly invested in India, by starting production units in India, but what we also need to see is the amount of FII that flows into the developing countries. Indian companies which have been performing well, both in India and off the shores, will attract a lot of foreign investment, and thus pushes up the reserve of foreign exchange available in India. This is also one of the positive effects of globalization in US and other developed countries as developing countries give them a good investment proposition.Foreign TradeWhile discussing the positive effects of globalization, how can I leave out the impact of foreign trade on an economy. Comparative advantage has always been a factor even in the old times. While trade originated in the times of early kingdoms, it has been institutionalized due to globalization. Previously, people had to resort to unfair means and destruction of kingdoms and countries to get what they wanted. Today, it is done in a more humane way, with mutual cooperation. People who operate in uncivilized ways, now have to face the WTO and other world organizations that have been established with a view to control and regulate the trade activities of the countries. Spread of Technical Know-HowWhile it is generally assumed that all the innovations happen in the Western world, due to globalization, the know-how also comes into developing countries due to globalization. Without globalization, the knowledge of new inventions, medicines would remain cooped up in the countries that came up with them and no one else would benefit. But due to improved political ties, there is a flow of information both ways. And this point - the spread of know-how, can also be expanded to include economic and political knowledge, which too has spread far and wide. The most obvious example of the spread of knowledge is that the Western world today are waking up to the benefits of Ayurveda and Yoga, while the Western antibiotics and flooding the Indian markets improving the quality of life (and the longevity too) of people in India. Spread of CultureThe positive effects of globalization on culture are many! Not all good practices were born in one civilization. The world that we live in today is a result of several cultures coming together. People of one culture, if receptive, tend to see the flaws in their culture and pick up the culture which is more correct or in tune with the times. Societies have become larger as they have welcomed people of other civilizations and backgrounds and created a whole new culture of their own. Cooking styles, languages and customs have spread all due to globalization. The same can be said about movies, musical styles and other art forms. They too have moved from one country to another, leaving an impression on a culture which has adopted them.Spread of EducationOne of the most powerful positive effects of globalization on women and men both is the spread of education. Today, you can move in the search of the best educational facilities in the world, without any hindrance. A person living in US can even go to another continent for a new experience and some courses which one may not find in the home country. If one is interested, one can even get a specialization in subjects indigenous to a country and spread that knowledge to the home country. A good example of that is how the American managers went to Japan to learn the best practices in the field of mass production and incorporated that knowledge in their own production units. Legal and Ethical EffectsGone are the days where the limited jurisdiction became a hindrance in the prosecution of criminals. These days due to international courts of justice, these criminals can no longer seek asylum in a foreign country, but will be brought forward and there will be justice. Due to globalization, there is also anunderstanding between the security agencies and the police of two or more different countries who will come together to curb global terrorism. Hence, it is now possible to catch the perpetrators of crime irrespective of which country they choose to hide in. This is undoubtedly one of the greatest positive effects of globalization on society.Organizations for Environmental and Social ConcernsIn cognizance of the damage that has been caused to our world over the years, the individual nations have decided to come together to find a way to save our world from ourselves. Organizations monitoring climate change as well as those which look at the welfare of our animals and marine life, are undoubtedly one of the positive effects of globalization on the environment. The negative effects of globalizationOpponents of globalization point out to its negative effects. Some of them are listed below.Developed nations have outsourced manufacturing and white collar jobs. That means less jobs for their people. This has happened because manufacturing work is outsourced to developing nations like China where the cost of manufacturing goods and wages are lower. Programmers, editors, scientists and accountants have lost their jobs due to outsourcing to cheaper locations like India.Globalization has led to exploitation of labor. Prisoners and child workers are used to work in inhumane conditions. Safety standards are ignored to produce cheap goods.Job insecurity. Earlier people had stable, permanent jobs. Now people live in constant dread of losing their jobs to competition. Increased job competition has led to reduction in wages and consequently lower standards of living. Terrorists have access to sophisticated weapons enhancing their ability to inflict damage. Terrorists use the Internet for communicating among themselves.Companies have set up industries causing pollution in countries with poor regulation of pollution.Fast food chains like McDonalds and KFC are spreading in the developing world. People are consuming more junk food from these joints which has an adverse impact on their health.The benefits of globalization is not universal. The rich are getting richer and the poor are becoming poorer.Bad apects of foreign cultures are affecting the local cultures through TV and the Internet.Enemy nations can spread propaganda through the Internet.Deadly diseases like HIV/AIDS are being spread by travellers to the remotest corners of the globe.Local industries are being taken over by foreign multinationals.The increase in prices has reduced the governments ability to sustain social welfare schemes in developed countries.There is increase in human trafficking.M ultinatonal Companies and corporations which were previously restricted to commercial activities are increasingly influencing political decisions.The positive aspect of globalizationGlobalization has a positive side as well. Supporters of globalization argue that it is good and beneficial. Some of their arguments are listed below. Globalization has created the concept of outsourcing. Work such as software development, customer support, marketing, accounting and insurance is outsourced to developing countries like India. So the company that outsourced the work enjoys the benefit of lower costs because the wages in developing countries is far lower than that of developed countries. The workers in the developing countries get employment. Developing countries get access to the latest technology.Increased competition forces companies to lower prices. This benefits the end consumers.Increased media coverage draws the attention of the world to human right violations. This leads to improvement in human rights.G l o b a l i z a t i o n F a c t s&F i g u r e sInequitable DistributionAmong the 4.4 billion people who live in developing countriesTHREE-FIFTHS have no access to basic sanitationAlmost ONE-THIRD are without safe drinking waterONE-QUARTER lack adequate housingONE-FIFTH live beyond reach of modern health servicesONE-FIFTH of the children do not get as far as grade five in schoolONE-FIFTH are undernourishedThe 3 RICHEST PEOPLE in the world own assets that exceed the combined gross national product of ALL LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES and their 600 million people.The richest 20% of the world’s population enjoys a share in global income that is 86 times that of the poorest 20%.More than 1.2 billion people in the world live on less that $1 a day. More than 50% of them are children. Nearly 1 billion cannot meet their basic consumption requirements.The assets of the 200 richest people are more than the combined income of 41% of the world's people.A yearly contribution of 1% of their wealth or $8 billion could provide universal access to primary education for all.Industrialized countries hold 97% of all patents, and global corporations hold 90% of all technology and product patents.Over 80% of foreign direct investment in developing and transtition economies goes to just 20 countries, with China receiving the maximum share. Debt relief for the 20 worst affected countries would cost between US $5.5 billion to $7.7 billion, LESS than the cost of ONE stealth bomber. Inequitable ConsumptionBasic education for all would cost $6 BILLION a year; $8 BILLION is spent annually for cosmetics in the United States alone.Installation of water and sanitation for all would cost $9 BILLION plus some annual costs; $11 BILLION is spent annually on ice cream in Europe. Reproductive health services for all women would cost $12 BILLION a year; $12 BILLION a year is spent on perfumes in Europe and the United States. Basic health care and nutrition would cost $13 BILLION; $17 BILLION a year is spent on pet food in Europe and the United States.$35 BILLION is spent on business entertainment in Japan; $50 BILLION on cigarettes in Europe; $105 BILLION on alcoholic drinks in Europe; $400 BILLION on narcotic drugs around the world; and $780 BILLION on the world's militaries.20% of the world's people in industrialized countries account for 86% of total private consumption expenditures, while the poorest 20% account for 1.3% The overall con sumption of the richest 20% of the world’s people is 16 times that of the poorest 20%.The share of the poorest 20% of the world's people in global income is 1.1%, down from 1.4% in 1991.There are 16 cars per 1,000 people in developing countries and 405 cars per 1,000 people in industrialized countries.On average, developing countries have one doctor for every 6,000 people whereas industrialized countries have one for every 350 people. Sources: United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2000 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000); Human Development Report 1999 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999); Human Development Report 1998 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).。
全球化的弊端英语作文
全球化的弊端英语作文英文回答：Globalization, a multifaceted process characterized by the increased interconnectedness of nations, has brought about numerous benefits to the world. However, it has also given rise to a range of drawbacks that deserve attention and mitigation.Economic inequality: Globalization has led to a widening wealth gap between nations and within countries. As corporations seek to maximize profits, they often relocate their operations to countries with lower labor costs, leaving behind workers in developed nations who may face job losses and stagnant wages.Environmental degradation: The pursuit of economic growth under globalization has accelerated the depletion of natural resources and exacerbated environmental pollution. The consumption of fossil fuels, deforestation, andindustrial activities contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, climate change, and the degradation of ecosystems.Cultural homogenization: The spread of Western culture and values through globalization can result in the erosionof local traditions and identities. Mass media, tourism,and multinational corporations promote a standardized wayof life that may overshadow or displace indigenous cultures.Political imbalances: Globalization has empowered multinational corporations and international organizations, which wield significant influence over governments and policies. This can undermine democratic processes andcreate power imbalances that disadvantage marginalized groups.Social unrest: The negative effects of globalization, such as economic inequality and cultural homogenization,can lead to social discontent and unrest. Frustration and resentment among those who feel left behind or marginalized can manifest in protests, social movements, and evenconflict.Security concerns: Increased mobility and interconnectedness under globalization can facilitate the spread of crime, terrorism, and infectious diseases. Open borders and global supply chains can make it easier for criminal organizations and terrorists to operate and for diseases to cross borders quickly.Addressing the Drawbacks of Globalization:To address the drawbacks of globalization, it is essential for policy makers, international organizations, and businesses to adopt a balanced and comprehensive approach. Some key measures include:Implementing policies that promote fair trade and reduce economic inequality.Enacting environmental regulations and promoting sustainable practices to mitigate climate change and protect ecosystems.Supporting cultural diversity and indigenous cultures by promoting education and awareness.Strengthening democratic institutions and ensuring that international organizations are accountable to the people they serve.Addressing the root causes of social unrest through policies that enhance social protection and promote inclusiveness.Enhancing security measures while respecting human rights and civil liberties.中文回答：全球化的弊端。
全球化对学生影响英语作文
全球化对学生影响英语作文Globalization has had a significant impact on studentsin many ways. In this essay, I will discuss both the positive and negative effects of globalization on students.One of the most significant positive impacts of globalization on students is the increased access to education. With the growth of the internet and online learning, students from all over the world can now access education without leaving their homes. This has led to a more diverse and inclusive learning environment, as students from different cultures and backgrounds can now learn together.Another positive impact of globalization on students is the increased availability of study abroad programs. Many universities now offer study abroad programs that allow students to study in different countries and experience different cultures. This has led to a more global perspective among students and has helped to break down cultural barriers.Despite the many positive impacts of globalization on students, there are also some negative effects to consider. For example, globalization has led to increased competition in the job market. Students now have to compete with others from all over the world for the same jobs, which can be daunting.Globalization has also led to a homogenization of cultures. As different cultures interact with one another more frequently, they may begin to adopt similar values and beliefs, leading to a loss of cultural diversity.Overall, the impact of globalization on students is complex and multifaceted. While it has brought manypositive changes, it has also created new challenges that students must navigate. As we continue to move towards a more globalized world, it is important to consider these impacts and work to mitigate any negative effects.全球化对学生的影响是多方面的，既有积极的影响，也有消极的影响。
英语作文全球化影响
英语作文全球化影响Globalization has become a buzzword in recent years. It refers to the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among people, companies, and countries around the world. The impact of globalization is profound and far-reaching, affecting every aspect of our lives, from the economy to culture and politics.One of the most significant effects of globalization is the integration of the world economy. With the rise of free trade and the removal of trade barriers, goods, services, and capital can now flow freely across borders. This hasled to increased competition and lower prices for consumers, but it has also created winners and losers. Some countries have benefited greatly from globalization, while othershave struggled to keep up.Another impact of globalization is the spread of technology and innovation. Advances in communication and transportation have made it easier for people to connectand share ideas, leading to a rapid exchange of knowledge and expertise. This has driven innovation and growth in many industries, but it has also created new challenges, such as the threat of cyber attacks and the displacement of workers by automation.Globalization has also had a profound impact on culture. The spread of Western culture, in particular, has been a source of both fascination and concern. American movies, music, and fashion have become ubiquitous around the world, leading to a homogenization of culture in some respects. At the same time, the spread of global culture has also led to a greater appreciation for diversity and multiculturalism.Finally, globalization has had a significant impact on politics and governance. The rise of international organizations such as the United Nations and the WorldTrade Organization has created new opportunities for cooperation and diplomacy, but it has also raised questions about sovereignty and national identity. The growing interconnectedness of the world has also made it easier for non-state actors, such as terrorist groups andmultinational corporations, to exert influence and power.In conclusion, the impact of globalization is complex and multifaceted. While it has brought many benefits, such as increased economic growth and cultural exchange, it has also created new challenges and inequalities. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, it is important that we work together to address these issues and ensure that globalization benefits everyone.。
全球化的影响英文
Advantages And Disadvantages Of GloblizationA global shift has made considerable advantages and disadvantages on society today. With the increase of American businesses moving beyond national markets to other markets around the globe in order to increase their financial bottom line there has been a rapid decline in national jobs. A particular advantage of globalization is the opportunity of free trade and the result on the global economy. However, the disadvantage is the destruction of local jobs, markets and forced movement of people. In order for globalization to continue in America, there must be a system to maintain the economy without causing the government and people to suffer. Recently, employees of Bosch Corporation experienced the effects of globalization when the company outsourced labor and resources to India.Thomas Friedman mentions in his essay, "The Super Story", "The world has become an increasingly interwoven place, and today, whether you are a company or a country, your threats and opportunities increasingly derive from who you are connected to." Without globalization importing and exporting wouldn't be a concept. There would be little to no market, and therefore society's way of life to make the finestproducts available at the best prices would not be conceivable. Having a higher standard of life because of globalization, and travel has become common, whether it's for business or pleasure.The disadvantages are easy to see by looking at occurrences that happen all over the world. Political decisions, weather catastrophes, wars, and many other things, no matter where they happen, seem to affect jobs, economy, and even gas prices. Where the labor market has not stabilized in America, unemployment rates are rising, and this is not particular to just America; the same conditions have been documented in many countries, regardless of their development stage. Americans must be mindful of the shifting environment. Due to the lack of jobs and increase of the cost of foreign goods,...The economies of the world are being increasingly integrated. Mobile phones and Internet have brought people closer. The world is becoming a smaller place. Goods, which were once confined to western countries, are available across the globe. Work can be outsourced to any part of the world that has an Internet connection. Because of improvements in traffic infrastructure one is able to reach one’s destination in arelatively short span of time.The negative effects of globalizationOpponents of globalization point out to its negative effects. Some of them are listed below.Developed nations have outsourced manufacturing and white collar jobs. That means less jobs for their people. This has happened because manufacturing work is outsourced to developing nations like China where the cost of manufacturing goods and wages are lower. Programmers, editors, scientists and accountants have lost their jobs due to outsourcing to cheaper locations like India.Globalization has led to exploitation of labor. Prisoners and child workers are used to work in inhumane conditions. Safety standards are ignored to produce cheap goods.Job insecurity. Earlier people had stable, permanent jobs. Now people live in constant dread of losing their jobs to competition. Increased job competition has led to reduction in wages and consequently lower standards of living.Terrorists have access to sophisticated weapons enhancing their ability to inflict damage. Terrorists use the Internet for communicating among themselves.Companies have set up industries causing pollution in countries with poor regulation of pollution.Fast food chains like McDonalds and KFC are spreading in the developing world. People are consuming more junk food from these joints which has an adverse impact on their health.The benefits of globalization is not universal. The rich are getting richer and the poor are becoming poorer.Bad apects of foreign cultures are affecting the local cultures through TV and the Internet.Enemy nations can spread propaganda through the Internet.Deadly diseases like HIV/AIDS are being spread by travellers to the remotest corners of the globe.Local industries are being taken over by foreign multinationals.The increase in prices has reduced the governments ability to sustain social welfare schemes in developed countries.There is increase in human trafficking.Multinatonal Companies and corporations which were previously restricted to commercial activities are increasinglyinfluencing political decisions.The positive aspect of globalizationGlobalization has a positive side as well. Supporters of globalization argue that it is good and beneficial. Some of their arguments are listed below.Globalization has created the concept of outsourcing. Work such as software development, customer support, marketing, accounting and insurance is outsourced to developing countries like India. So the company that outsourced the work enjoys the benefit of lower costs because the wages in developing countries is far lower than that of developed countries. The workers in the developing countries get employment. Developing countries get access to the latest technology.Increased competition forces companies to lower prices. This benefits the end consumers.Increased media coverage draws the attention of the world to human right violations. This leads to improvement in human rights.General Effects: The globalization has brought a revolution, in Chinese cities. Peking, the capital of China, that used to be proud of great wall alone, now has high rising buildings, withall the modern facilities, which can be found in New York. They may not have, grand structures like World Trade Center buildings, but fortunately, they are not confronting the menace of terrorism as the citizens of USA are facing today. The rural population of China has no fear of migrating urban areas as the peace and security a guaranteed at both the venues and resultantly the Chinese towns have completely transformed into modern cities. The gigantic Chinese social experiment has started leaving its impact on the life of common Chinese people. The Chinese model cannot be analyzed according to its differences from the western cities. The urbanization may be viewed in the backdrop of the fact, that Chinese towns have just started theirs Journey to urbanization, and creating a new world and a new man. The cities in the past showed an absence of automobiles which as per Robert Gillian, in “neither backwardness nor delay, but a rejection”, to advertising, neon signs, and the three fevers of money, alcohol and sex. The massive demographic fluctuations in China require motherland to accept more influence from world over, “A recent study estimates that China's population will peak at 1.6 billion in 2040, compared with 1.2 billion in 1995. It is expected to fall below 1.4 billion by 2100.” (Andrea, 1999)Effects on Agriculture (Turning towns into cities)China was an agricultural and peasant country, as its modernization had never taken place in the past. Now the average size of farming is growing through the system of communes, with the subdivision into production brigade and teams. The communes as per latest surveys have been found to be full of latest machinery. (Although some of the peasant masses stay put and do their traditional, intensive labor).Agricultural mechanization is being introduced with considerable caution so as to avoid upsetting the balance in their rural and urban areas. The essential point of the matter is that the agricultural laborers, who had been without farming machinery resisted, against urbanization. Such people have been incorporated in local small industry. China will have to accept more influence of globalization as its population growth between now and 2020 will require significant improvements in agricultural technology and land resource management. “China may have to increase its annual grain imports to 40-50 million tons. But if China lags in its agricultural development and research, it may find itself importing a lot more than that, perhaps as much as 300 million tons” (Andrea, 1999) The globalization has so for failed to leave impact on this field dueto reasons mentioned above.Effects on IndustryThe industry had been mostly decentralized due to overall policy of economic decentralization. China has benefited a great deal from rest of the world and the globalization has taught them to introduce a mixed system. The decentralization is the most important step taken by China since the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution took place. The experience obtained from the global experience has helped China to free herself from a traditional cumber some bureaucracy and developed local enterprise. The twenty-six Chinese provinces have been made self supporting in the field of industry which has accelerated the process of urbanization in the country as the factory managements have been asked by the government of Peoples Republic of China to provide extra ordinary social security benefits (similar to workers of western countries) to their workers, a big incentive which has attracted large masssection of rural population.Effects on an individual CitizenChina is striving to conceive modernization as part of a process of embellishment of the landscape, development of the people’s cultural life for the benefit of all. The interest of anindividual has been kept before the machinery. A common citizen is although not very well to do, but his life style can be compared with any individual of a European country due to extensive urbanization. Each individual, who resisted to move to cities, in the past has decided today (as per some surveys carried out by voluntary organizations) to migrate to cities to gain extra benefits, which has speeded up urbanization in China. The visible changes in urban life are due to changes in the larger political economy of China, such as the transition from socialism, market reform, and globalization, which are quite tangible in their effects on people's daily lives in Chinese cities i.e. Peking, Shanghai, and Hong Kong, etc. Hong Kong is probably the most modern city with cultural, economic,political and ethnological crossroads. It is, the only part of Mainland China to have escaped the ravages of fifty years of Communism, and has the reputation of worlds biggest trade center. Shanghai and Hong Kong have the centuries old British and earlier Chinese Imperialism effects. The globalization surge has now taken their population beyond eight and seven millionof residents respectively.Production of Indigenous MachineryThe revolution experienced in the field of production ofindigenous machinery helped china to attract people to urban areas from rural areas as most of the industrial areas are located in the vicinity of major cities. China has taken the full benefit of technology and her main industrial base in Peking, Shanghai, Zhen and Shin Kiang areas have developed a great deal. Hong Kong markets have also played very important role in introducing the out put western technology. All the villages and towns located in the south of China (vicinity of Hong Kong) have completed urbanized. They have got rid of their old thinking of only using the made in China products so often reflected in their print material. The new technology, coupled with the revolutionary spirit of Chinese people has urbanized even the towns located 400 km away from Peking, the growing number of cities (now wearing a modern look) prove this point.ConclusionMr. Chen Weibang of the Chinese Research Institute of Urban Studies said “China’s decades old policy of limiting the growth of cities was found during the Asian financial crises” The events occurring around the globe have made China change the policy of resisting against globalization. The effort was therefore made to analyze the effects of globalization onurbanization referring to the old history. That also explains why China has set a steady pace for urbanization process, i.e. 40 percent of urbanization rate is to be achieved by 2010 and 50 percent by 2020, which is not as good as other elements of developments, taking place in China. It is said that China has been the land, which saw the process of urbanization on its soil in the form of “Walled Cities”, much before rest of the world experienced it. The only draw back had been that the urbanization was restricted to elites of Chinese society, who did not allow the commoners to benefit from the development. The “Open Door Policy” of today’s china, ho wever has given way to globalization process, to cost its effects and reach the door steps of every citizen of China. Those who cannot benefit due to rural background are therefore rushing towards cities. The world has finally done the trick。
全球化弊端Negative effect of globalization
The Negative Effects of Globalization the Disadvantages of foreign capital:Globalization is often accused of perpetuating poverty because the Third World nations are seen as being exploited by the global actors and their resources are, as the critics deemed, expropriated by avaricious multinational corporations and the West which are overly steeped in the process of economic globalization. The Third World nations are often exploited for cheap labor, abundant resources and potential trade markets. This entails the argument that globalization has brought with flagrant abuse of human rights. This can be validated by the debacle that Nike was involved in as children in developing countries are exploited by Nike to work in conditions of poor sanitation while Nike itself becomes one of the most desired brands in the world today. Therefore, it can be seen that globalization is the cause of the yawning income gap between the haves and the havenots, hence,the claim that globalization is a bane is valid. Take European Debt Crisis for example. European Debt Crisis is the result of Western countries' accumulation of debt in the past two and three decades. In today's global economic integration,however, Europe is no so dominant as before anymore in the global competitive status. High wages,welfare and taxes make these countries be in a disadvantageous position. Company with some new ideas will be merged by multinational corporation and then produce their product in the area where the price of its labor force is relatively low, such as China and India. So the crisis broke out.Globalization is not a concept without explicit scope for internal policies protecting respective industries or the implication of diminution of enforced restrictions on exchanges. While crossing borders and integrating a complex system of trade and production seems very attractive, one cannot ignore the 'flattening' effect of the practice. Globalized trade and dedicated outsourcing of resources are bound to result in a conflict between various distinctive political forces. The ideology will of course continue to have an increasing impact on organization of business practices, but not without trade and exchange relations being affected.It also lead to economic imbalance.To developing country, foreign capital can grow economy rapidly, but the quickly growth may bring many problems to developing countries. for instance, if the country's economy too dependent on foreign capital, once the foreign capital withdrawal, the economy will collapses.it was happened in some Latin America country in 1990s.And also create a false prosperity.the foreign capital make a great contribution to developing country's GDP. but only GDP. the major profit and benefit is get into developed country's bank. consider china, our GDP is the second largest in the world in 2010,but the per capita income is ranked 127th in 2010.What's more,the other neglected part after globalization; it is inadequately affected because of the climate changes that are occurring due to pollution made by the industrial set up. The areas aroundthe industries are becoming slums and the waste released from the industries is affecting the flora and fauna of the domain. It is forcing the inhabitants to inhale polluted and obnoxious air which not only contains high of carbon-di-oxide but also contains methane, halogen gases and various other particulates responsible for altering the physiology of the inhabitants. Altered physiology becomes the leading cause of ill-health causing hypertension, diabetes and may lead to cancer can be as lethal to generate neonatal teratogenesis.Effects of Globalization on our EnvironmentDue to globalization, development, logging and conversion of marginal lands for enhancing production the local agriculture environment is badly affected (Frauenfeld, 2003).There are many projects which are formulated in each and every field of human endeavor for the promotion of globalization but only a few attains success, incurring tremendous loss of natural resources, vegetation and harm to the natural environment.Loss of wild species: it's a common observation that most of the wild varieties are facing danger of extinction due to global trade, global extension and with approaching new technologies and to meet the arising demands. The natural areas are rapidly turning to concrete plantation, to enhance production, building road, dams, mining, power plants, causing loss of species which were known to be the natives of that geographical domain. This is further contributed by the drastically growing human population (Ehrenfeld, 2002). These are the direct implication on the livestock but other indirect impacts encompass, pollution from production agriculture, vehicles coming to the area, additional requirement of electricity, waste from nuclear plants causing changes in the local climate due to liberation of various chemicals from industrial set up also liberation of toxic wastes, gases like carbon-di-oxide, methane, fluorocarbons drastically affect the local natural environment. Development of ecotourism-based industries and also the escalating demands and cut-throat competition to capture the market has lead to the loss of wild life (Ehrenfeld, 2003). It is evident that with the onset of globalization, the wild- life human contact is becoming the source of various new diseases; one of the biggest e.g. is of HIV and out breaks of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Alexander, 2002).Environmental Costs of GlobalizationThis encompasses the deterioration of the quality of natural resources including- water, air and soil. It is also causing depletion of natural resources both renewable and non-renewable resources. Pollution of the environment is attributed to the increase in industries, burning of fossil fuels to run the industries, machines and for transport of both raw and finished products todifferent places. The protective and custom laws re also regulating the environment, contributing to the impact of globalization. According to Yu et al (2002) "A country importing dirty products essentially leaks its pollution to exporting countries that have less strict standards.' Also, " the conflict between trade and environment arises because countries with weak property rights appear to be more productive even when they are not, and export their natural resources unsustainably.' The economists running World Trade Organization (WTO) show problems in running General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which is made to safeguard exhaustible natural resources and protect human, animal or plant life or health (Yu et al, 2002).It was further emphasized that scientist must come forward to pressure the considerations of the WTO by affording definite scientific evidence of environmental harm.One of the other consequences of globalization is the transport of heavy, minimally processed food products are made available in excess to the area where they were already available. This not only puts pressure on the local manufacturers but also pressurize their psychology to produce more products to cope with the competition (Yu, 2002).In order to cut down costs, many firms in developed nations have outsourced their manufacturing and white-collar jobs to Third-World countries like India and China, where the cost of labor is low. The most prominent among these have been jobs in the customer service field as many developing nations have a large English-speaking population - ready to work at one-fifth of what someone in developed world may call 'low-pay'. This has caused a lot of resentment among the people of developed countries, and companies have been accused of taking their jobs away. Another problem is that many Americans are not satisfied with the level of customer service that they are subjected to, and this has caused a lot of animosity among people and has added to the dissent that people already have against outsourcing.Fast food chains like McDonalds and KFC are spreading fast in the developing world. People are consuming more junk food which has an adverse impact on their health. Apart from the health concerns, there is something else that globalization has been criticized for, and it is the accusation that it has opened floodgates for restaurants and eateries which are insensitive to the religious beliefs of the host nation. For example, a lawsuit had to be filed against McDonald's in India, after it was accused of serving beef in their burgers.贫富差距加大While the rich are getting richer, the poor are struggling for a square meal. If the current Occupy Wall Street protests are a reminder of how angry people arewith the current set-up, then those who govern us should take notice, and work towards alleviating poverty. Ideally, globalization should have resulted in creation of wealth and prosperity, but corporate greed and corrupt government has ensured that money is not distributed equally.From the discuss above, it is safe to conclude that economic globalization does more harm than good. In terms of economy, the era of globalization witnesses a period of "enrichment of the rich",making the rich richer while the impoverished become poorer. As for the culture, it erodes our traditional culture. Furthermore, people and businessmen,even the government are prone to pursue the endless economic benefit blindly at the expense of our environment. What's more,globalization makes a crash on politics. Government can not stick to the policy at their own will because of the influence of globalization. All of these can account for our opinion: globalization does more harm than good. That's our group's view on today's topic. Thank you.。
全球化带来的不利影响英语作文
全球化带来的不利影响英语作文The Negative Impacts of Globalization.Globalization, a term that encapsulates the integration of economies, cultures, and societies across the globe, has become an inevitable trend in the 21st century. While it has brought numerous benefits, such as economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancement, it has also presented some significant challenges and negative impacts. This essay aims to explore some of the adverse effects of globalization, focusing on economic, social, and environmental aspects.Economic Inequality.One of the most significant negative impacts of globalization is the widening gap between the rich and the poor. While globalization has led to increased economic growth and prosperity in many countries, it has also concentrated wealth and power in the hands of a few. Thishas resulted in a growing divide between the affluent and the impoverished, with the latter often left to fend for themselves in the face of economic crises and instability.Furthermore, globalization has also led to job displacement and income insecurity for many workers. As companies seek to reduce costs and maximize profits, they often outsource their labor to cheaper markets abroad, leaving local workers unemployed or underemployed. This has resulted in a race to the bottom, where wages and working conditions are constantly eroded to maintain competitiveness.Social Tensions.Globalization has also contributed to social tensions and conflicts within and between nations. The influx of foreign cultures and values through globalization has often led to clashes with traditional beliefs and ways of life. This has given rise to identity crises, cultural conflicts, and even ethnic and religious tensions in some cases.Moreover, the influx of immigrants and refugees seeking better opportunities in wealthier countries has added tothe social mix. While this has brought diversity andvitality to many communities, it has also led to issuessuch as integration challenges, crime, and social unrest in some areas.Environmental Degradation.Globalization has had a significant negative impact on the environment. The relentless pursuit of economic growth and profits has often come at the cost of environmental degradation. The expansion of industries and infrastructure, as well as the increase in consumer demand, have led to a surge in pollution, deforestation, and climate change.The globalization of trade and industry has also led to the exploitation of natural resources in poorer countries. This has not only depleted these resources but has also caused significant environmental damage and social displacement. The resulting environmental crises have hadfar-reaching impacts on global health, food security, andclimate patterns.Conclusion.Globalization, while bringing many benefits, has also presented significant challenges and negative impacts. The widening economic gap, social tensions, and environmental degradation are some of the most pressing concerns that need to be addressed. It is crucial that we recognize these issues and work towards creating a more inclusive and sustainable globalized world that benefits all.。
全球化对经济利弊英语作文
全球化对经济利弊英语作文In the modern era, globalization has become an integral part of the world economy, influencing trade, culture, and the exchange of ideas. While it has opened up numerous opportunities for growth and development, it has also raised concerns about its impact on various aspects of economic stability and social equity. This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of globalization on the economy.Advantages of Globalization:1. Increased Trade and Investment: Globalization has led to the expansion of international trade, allowing countries to access a broader market for their goods and services. This has resulted in increased foreign direct investment, which can stimulate economic growth and job creation.2. Access to Resources: Companies can now source raw materials and labor from the most cost-effective locations, leading to reduced production costs and increased competitiveness.3. Technological Advancements: The exchange of ideas and technology across borders has accelerated innovation. Businesses can leverage the best technologies available, regardless of where they are located, to improve their products and services.4. Cultural Exchange: Globalization has facilitated the spread of cultural practices and consumer preferences, leading to a more diverse and enriched global marketplace.5. Economic Growth: By integrating economies, globalization has the potential to increase overall economic efficiency and productivity, leading to higher standards of living.Disadvantages of Globalization:1. Income Inequality: While some individuals and nations have reaped significant benefits from globalization, others have been left behind. This has led to a widening gap between the rich and the poor, both within and between countries.2. Job Losses: The relocation of manufacturing and service industries to countries with lower labor costs can lead to job losses in developed nations, causing economic hardshipfor affected workers.3. Cultural Homogenization: The spread of global brands and consumer culture can sometimes lead to the erosion of local cultures and traditions, as they are replaced by a more uniform global culture.4. Economic Vulnerability: Globalization can make economies more susceptible to financial crises, as problems in one country can quickly spread to others due to interconnected financial markets.5. Environmental Concerns: The pursuit of economic growththrough globalization can lead to overexploitation of natural resources and contribute to environmental degradation.In conclusion, globalization has both positive and negative implications for the economy. While it has the potential to boost economic growth and improve living standards, it also poses challenges such as income inequality and environmental harm. Policymakers and businesses must work together to harness the benefits of globalization while mitigating its adverse effects.。
全球化的弊端英语作文
全球化的弊端英语作文英文回答：Globalization, the process of interconnecting economies, cultures, and people worldwide, has undoubtedly transformed the world in many positive ways. However, it has also come with its fair share of drawbacks, which have been widely recognized and debated.Economic Inequality: Globalization has led to increased economic interdependence among countries, often resultingin the concentration of wealth in developed countries and multinational corporations. This can create vastdisparities between the rich and the poor, exacerbating social and economic inequalities both within and between nations.Loss of Cultural Identity: The increased flow of information, ideas, and products across borders can lead to the erosion of local cultures and traditions. As dominantcultures become more pervasive, less prominent ones may be marginalized or even lost, contributing to a sense of cultural homogenization.Environmental Degradation: Globalization hasfacilitated increased production and consumption, which has put a strain on the planet's resources. The transportation of goods and services across long distances, as well as the manufacturing processes involved, contribute to pollution, deforestation, and other environmental problems.Exploitation of Labor: Globalization has also been criticized for facilitating the exploitation of labor in developing countries. Multinational corporations may relocate their operations to countries with weaker labor regulations, leading to low wages, poor working conditions, and potential human rights abuses.Political Instability: The interconnectedness created by globalization can also contribute to political instability. Economic shocks or political crises in one part of the world can have ripple effects on other regions,potentially leading to social unrest, conflicts, or even war.中文回答：全球化的弊端。
外国人英语作文模板
外国人英语作文模板英文回答：Topic: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization。
Globalization, the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries and peoples, has been a major force shaping the world in recent decades. While it has brought many benefits, it has also created some challenges.Advantages of Globalization:Increased trade and economic growth: Globalization has led to a significant increase in trade between countries, which has boosted economic growth and created jobs.Improved access to goods and services: Globalization has made it easier for people to access a wider range of goods and services from around the world.Cultural exchange and understanding: Globalization has facilitated the exchange of ideas, cultures, and traditions, leading to a greater understanding and appreciation of diversity.Improved healthcare and education: Globalization has enabled the sharing of knowledge and technology, which has improved healthcare and education in many countries.Greater mobility: Globalization has made it easier for people to travel and work abroad, providing them with more opportunities and experiences.Disadvantages of Globalization:Widened income inequality: Globalization has led to increased income inequality within and between countries,as some workers and industries have benefited more from globalization than others.Job losses: Globalization has contributed to joblosses in some industries, particularly in developed countries, as companies have moved production to countries with lower labor costs.Environmental degradation: Increased trade and production has led to increased pollution and other environmental problems.Cultural homogenization: Globalization can lead to the spread of Western culture and values, which can threaten the diversity of local cultures.Increased vulnerability to crises: Globalization has made countries more interconnected, which can make them more vulnerable to crises such as financial crises or pandemics.Balancing the Advantages and Disadvantages:The advantages and disadvantages of globalization must be carefully weighed and balanced. While globalization has brought many benefits, it is important to address thechallenges it has created. Governments and international organizations should work together to mitigate the negative effects of globalization while harnessing its potential for progress.中文回答：全球化的利与弊。
positive and negative effects of globalization
/articles/pros-and-cons-of-globalization.html GlobalizationGlobalization refers to the absence of the walls of matchboxes that every country had, between themselves based on suspicion, mutual distrust and ambition. We were different countries, in fact divided into worlds, and therefore could never manage to deal with natural holocausts and deadly epidemics, which time and again challenged us. Globalization has strengthened the nexus and has helped us to know each other’s need in a better way. It has helped to demolish those walls that separated us and curbed our natural identity of being fellow human beings. Globalization has primarily become a fiscal term but its impact is not limited to the economy of the countries only, the term globalization actually refers to every aspect of life like cultural, social, psychological and of course, political.It is true that the impact of globalization is visible and affects largely the politics and the economy of the country but its effect on the mindset and the culture is noticeable gradually in the way people think and react. It’s like the Iceberg theory wherein what we do and say are at the tip and what we think and believe is at the base. The base is not visible but manifestations at the top are conspicuous. It applies here as well where people do not change abruptly but may be after a decade the change starts showing and seems radical. /articles/positive-effects-of-globalization.htmlArjun KulkarniPositive Effects of GlobalizationIt would be rather difficult to discuss the extent of the positives that globalization has had on the world at large. But still, here are some of the positive effects of globalization and the positive impacts they have had on so many demographic segments of society.Increased CompetitionOne of the most visible positive effects of globalization is the improved quality of products due to global competition. Customer service and the'customer is the king' approaches to production have led to improved quality of products and services. “As the domestic companies have to fight out foreign competition, they are compelled to raise their standards and customer satisfaction levels in order to survive in the market.” Besides, when a globalbrand enters a new country, it comes in riding on some goodwill, which it has to live up to. This creates competition in the market and a 'survival of the fittest' situation.EmploymentWith globalization, companies have forayed into the developing countries and hence generated employment for them. But it is one of the positive and negative effects of globalization, depending on the point of view you wish to see it from. It has given an opportunity to invest in the emerging markets and tap up the talent which is available there. In developing countries, there is often a lack of capital which hinders the growth of domestic companies and hence, employment. In such cases, due to global nature of the businesses, people of developing countries too can obtain gainful employment opportunities. But the developed countries have lost jobs on account of this movement of jobs to the developing world and hence it is a pinch felt by people in the First World. Investment and Capital FlowsOne of the most visible positive effects of globalization in India is the flow of foreign capital. A lot of companies have directly invested in India, by starting production units in India, but what we also need to see is the amount of FII that flows into the developing countries. Indian companies which have been performing well, both in India and off the shores, will attract a lot of foreign investment, and thus pushes up the reserve of foreign exchange available in India. This is also one of the positive effects of globalization in US and other developed countries as developing countries give them a good investment proposition.Foreign TradeWhile discussing the positive effects of globalization, how can I leave out the impact of foreign trade on an economy. Comparative advantage has always been a factor even in the old times. While trade originated in the times of early kingdoms, it has been institutionalized due to globalization. Previously, people had to resort to unfair means and destruction of kingdoms and countries to get what they wanted. Today, it is done in a more humane way, with mutual cooperation. People who operate in uncivilized ways, now have to face the WTO and other world organizations that have been established with a view to control and regulate the trade activities of the countries. Spread of Technical Know-HowWhile it is generally assumed that all the innovations happen in the Western world, due to globalization, the know-how also comes into developing countries due to globalization. Without globalization, the knowledge of new inventions, medicines would remain cooped up in the countries that came up with them and no one else would benefit. But due to improved political ties, there is a flow of information both ways. And this point - the spread of know-how, can also be expanded to include economic and political knowledge, which too has spread far and wide. The most obvious example of the spread of knowledge is that the Western world today are waking up to the benefits of Ayurveda and Yoga, while the Western antibiotics and flooding the Indian markets improving the quality of life (and the longevity too) of people in India. Spread of CultureThe positive effects of globalization on culture are many! Not all good practices were born in one civilization. The world that we live in today is a result of several cultures coming together. People of one culture, if receptive, tend to see the flaws in their culture and pick up the culture which is more correct or in tune with the times. Societies have become larger as they have welcomed people of other civilizations and backgrounds and created a whole new culture of their own. Cooking styles, languages and customs have spread all due to globalization. The same can be said about movies, musical styles and other art forms. They too have moved from one country to another, leaving an impression on a culture which has adopted them.Spread of EducationOne of the most powerful positive effects of globalization on women and men both is the spread of education. Today, you can move in the search of the best educational facilities in the world, without any hindrance. A person living in US can even go to another continent for a new experience and some courses which one may not find in the home country. If one is interested, one can even get a specialization in subjects indigenous to a country and spread that knowledge to the home country. A good example of that is how the American managers went to Japan to learn the best practices in the field of mass production and incorporated that knowledge in their own production units. Legal and Ethical EffectsGone are the days where the limited jurisdiction became a hindrance in the prosecution of criminals. These days due to international courts of justice, these criminals can no longer seek asylum in a foreign country, but will be brought forward and there will be justice. Due to globalization, there is also anunderstanding between the security agencies and the police of two or more different countries who will come together to curb global terrorism. Hence, it is now possible to catch the perpetrators of crime irrespective of which country they choose to hide in. This is undoubtedly one of the greatest positive effects of globalization on society.Organizations for Environmental and Social ConcernsIn cognizance of the damage that has been caused to our world over the years, the individual nations have decided to come together to find a way to save our world from ourselves. Organizations monitoring climate change as well as those which look at the welfare of our animals and marine life, are undoubtedly one of the positive effects of globalization on the environment. /articles/negative-effects-of-globalization.htmlThe negative effects of globalizationOpponents of globalization point out to its negative effects. Some of them are listed below.Developed nations have outsourced manufacturing and white collar jobs. That means less jobs for their people. This has happened because manufacturing work is outsourced to developing nations like China where the cost of manufacturing goods and wages are lower. Programmers, editors, scientists and accountants have lost their jobs due to outsourcing to cheaper locations like India.Globalization has led to exploitation of labor. Prisoners and child workers are used to work in inhumane conditions. Safety standards are ignored to produce cheap goods.Job insecurity. Earlier people had stable, permanent jobs. Now people live in constant dread of losing their jobs to competition. Increased job competition has led to reduction in wages and consequently lower standards of living. Terrorists have access to sophisticated weapons enhancing their ability to inflict damage. Terrorists use the Internet for communicating among themselves.Companies have set up industries causing pollution in countries with poor regulation of pollution.Fast food chains like McDonalds and KFC are spreading in the developing world. People are consuming more junk food from these joints which has an adverse impact on their health.The benefits of globalization is not universal. The rich are getting richer and the poor are becoming poorer.Bad apects of foreign cultures are affecting the local cultures through TV and the Internet.Enemy nations can spread propaganda through the Internet.Deadly diseases like HIV/AIDS are being spread by travellers to the remotest corners of the globe.Local industries are being taken over by foreign multinationals.The increase in prices has reduced the governments ability to sustain social welfare schemes in developed countries.There is increase in human trafficking.M ultinatonal Companies and corporations which were previously restricted to commercial activities are increasingly influencing political decisions.The positive aspect of globalizationGlobalization has a positive side as well. Supporters of globalization argue that it is good and beneficial. Some of their arguments are listed below. Globalization has created the concept of outsourcing. Work such as software development, customer support, marketing, accounting and insurance is outsourced to developing countries like India. So the company that outsourced the work enjoys the benefit of lower costs because the wages in developing countries is far lower than that of developed countries. The workers in the developing countries get employment. Developing countries get access to the latest technology.Increased competition forces companies to lower prices. This benefits the end consumers.Increased media coverage draws the attention of the world to human right violations. This leads to improvement in human rights.h t t p://w w w.l e a r n i n g p a r t n e r s h i p.o r g/r e s o ur c e s/f a c t s/g l o b a l i z a t i o nG l o b a l i z a t i o n F a c t s&F i g u r e sInequitable DistributionAmong the 4.4 billion people who live in developing countriesTHREE-FIFTHS have no access to basic sanitationAlmost ONE-THIRD are without safe drinking waterONE-QUARTER lack adequate housingONE-FIFTH live beyond reach of modern health servicesONE-FIFTH of the children do not get as far as grade five in schoolONE-FIFTH are undernourishedThe 3 RICHEST PEOPLE in the world own assets that exceed the combined gross national product of ALL LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES and their 600 million people.The richest 20% of the world’s population enjoys a share in global income that is 86 times that of the poorest 20%.More than 1.2 billion people in the world live on less that $1 a day. More than 50% of them are children. Nearly 1 billion cannot meet their basic consumption requirements.The assets of the 200 richest people are more than the combined income of 41% of the world's people.A yearly contribution of 1% of their wealth or $8 billion could provide universal access to primary education for all.Industrialized countries hold 97% of all patents, and global corporations hold 90% of all technology and product patents.Over 80% of foreign direct investment in developing and transtition economies goes to just 20 countries, with China receiving the maximum share. Debt relief for the 20 worst affected countries would cost between US $5.5 billion to $7.7 billion, LESS than the cost of ONE stealth bomber. Inequitable ConsumptionBasic education for all would cost $6 BILLION a year; $8 BILLION is spent annually for cosmetics in the United States alone.Installation of water and sanitation for all would cost $9 BILLION plus some annual costs; $11 BILLION is spent annually on ice cream in Europe. Reproductive health services for all women would cost $12 BILLION a year; $12 BILLION a year is spent on perfumes in Europe and the United States. Basic health care and nutrition would cost $13 BILLION; $17 BILLION a year is spent on pet food in Europe and the United States.$35 BILLION is spent on business entertainment in Japan; $50 BILLION on cigarettes in Europe; $105 BILLION on alcoholic drinks in Europe; $400 BILLION on narcotic drugs around the world; and $780 BILLION on the world's militaries.20% of the world's people in industrialized countries account for 86% of total private consumption expenditures, while the poorest 20% account for 1.3% The overall consumption of the richest 20% of the world’s people is 16 times that of the poorest 20%.The share of the poorest 20% of the world's people in global income is 1.1%, down from 1.4% in 1991.There are 16 cars per 1,000 people in developing countries and 405 cars per 1,000 people in industrialized countries.On average, developing countries have one doctor for every 6,000 people whereas industrialized countries have one for every 350 people. Sources: United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 2000 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000); Human Development Report 1999 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999); Human Development Report 1998 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).。
(整理)全球化的影响英文.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of GloblizationA global shift has made considerable advantages and disadvantages on society today。
With the increase of American businesses moving beyond national markets to other markets around the globe in order to increase their financial bottom line there has been a rapid decline in national jobs. A particular advantage of globalization is the opportunity of free trade and the result on the global economy. However, the disadvantage is the destruction of local jobs, markets and forced movement of people。
In order for globalization to continue in America， there must be a system to maintain the economy without causing the government and people to suffer. Recently, employees of Bosch Corporation experienced the effects of globalization when the company outsourced labor and resources to India。
The Impact of Globalization on Our World
The Impact of Globalization on Our World Globalization has had a profound impact on our world in various aspects, from economy and culture to technology and communication. This essay will explore the positive and negative effects of globalization on our world. One of the most significant impacts of globalization is the interconnectedness of economies around the world. This has led to increased trade and investment opportunities, leadingto economic growth and development in many countries. However, it has alsoresulted in economic interdependence, making countries vulnerable to global economic crises. Furthermore, globalization has facilitated the exchange of cultural values and practices. This has led to a greater appreciation and understanding of different cultures, as well as the spread of ideas and innovations. On the other hand, it has also led to the homogenization of cultures, as Western values and practices dominate the global market. Moreover, globalization has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. The advent of the internet and social media has connected people from all corners of the globe, breaking down barriers and fostering global collaboration. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy and security, as well as the spread of misinformation and fake news. In addition, globalization has spurredtechnological advancements and innovation. The sharing of knowledge and expertise has led to breakthroughs in various fields, benefiting humanity as a whole. However, it has also widened the gap between the technologically advanced and the developing world, exacerbating inequality. Furthermore, globalization has had a significant impact on the environment. The increased movement of goods and people has led to a rise in carbon emissions and pollution, contributing to climate change. However, it has also prompted global cooperation in addressing environmental issues, leading to international agreements and initiatives. In conclusion, globalization has brought about both positive and negative effects on our world. While it has fostered economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements, it has also led to economic vulnerability, cultural homogenization, and environmental degradation. It is crucial for global stakeholders to address these challenges and work towards a more sustainable and inclusive globalized world.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Bad Effects of GlobalizationGlobalization is largely understood as the expansion of the sense of belonging. It is a condition that is Utopian and still in the pipeline as far as literal application is concerned. It involves the widening of a regional phenomena.Globalization is a very empowering thought. Imagining the implications of global connectivity with regards to education and business has excited many an economist and politician.The GoodThe Communication Revolution that we are currently amidst has added color to the concept, with distances being covered in seconds. The promise of unified within a single society by global leadership is something that is as appealing as its larger implications are alarming. The preservation and combination of technological and sociocultural forces can actually nurture international economy through dedicated integration of trade and commerce. With Internet technology at our fingertips, it is not very difficult to envision the subsequent capital flow or migration.The BadGlobalization is not a concept without explicit scope for internal policies protecting respective industries or the implication of diminution of enforced restrictions on exchanges. While crossing borders and integrating a complex system of trade and production seems very attractive, one cannot ignore the 'flattening' effect of the practice. Globalized trade and dedicated outsourcing of resources are bound to result in a conflict between various distinctive political forces. The ideology will of course continue to have an increasing impact on organization of business practices, but not without trade and exchange relations being affected. It creates a broader platform for a range of foreign products and the movement of goods between and within boundaries. This coupled with the scope of increased access to external financing is challenging the financial crunch that is also responsible for the recent period of recession. Market interconnectedness has paved the way for interdependency and in turn, an economic collapse.The UglyGlobalization is channelized via international institutions that are designed to supervise processes that are related to education, migration, world cultures and heritage and business. This has in turn facilitated advances in technology and reduced the cost of trade negotiations. Free trade is not one that can or will be easily incorporated within developing or under-developed market based economies. International agreements result in reduction of tariffs, transportation costs, capital control and subsidies. The restrictions thus imposed on intellectual property and supranational recognition charge culturalglobalization, to add strength to the already powerful and make the struggle even more uphill for those battling market forces.Use of communication technology to further the interests of homogenization leads to harbored traditional diversity amidst an outward claim of 'retained individuality within international integration'. The signs are all around and clear to see. The flip side of the coin highlights trade disputes, conflicts in bilateral and multilateral agreements on trade and education and barricades that hamper movement.The growing concern towards the implications of global terrorism is not without base. Global conflicts are interwoven with the attempts at globalization. The strategy also has a very negative impact on cultures around the world. The influx that is the outcome makes it impossible for a society to check the disregard of what is uniquely theirs. Acceptance of imported goods and services do affect national income. Internal and external migration and investment opportunities tip the balance required for nations to enjoy the status of 'developed' or 'developing'.Effects of GlobalizationGlobalization is supposed to fuel and guarantee social, political and economic unification. However, developed and established economies continue to exploit the 'sharing' business to empower their own strong and wealthy economies. Subsequently, in the political arena, the reallocation of power is surfacing in the form of industrial and technological rivalry. On the social front, the world is now at a loss in the attempt to guard and flaunt diversity that is enriching. The random influx of ideology and lifestyles and unmonitored intercultural communication has resulted in the creation of a pseudo culture that is common across boundaries.Negative Effects of GlobalizationGlobalization is a very controversial issue today. Opinions vary considerably over its pros and cons. Here we take a look at its negative effects.Globalization is the buzzword of today. Economies of the world are being increasingly integrated as new technology and communication has brought people together. We often hear the phrase that the 'world has become a global village' - which itself signifies how much has changed in the world in the past few decades. American businessmen are investing their time in studying the culture of the Middle East, so that they can negotiate with their counterparts in a better way. Young graduates in India are being taught how the Americans roll their R's, so as to make a seamless conversation with their clients in many of the call-centers! The phenomenon that is globalization, has brought new dimensions to this world, and people are mingling with each other like never before. The social, economic, and political changes that globalization has brought have been accompanied by some challenges. We will not approach its negative effects as a cynic, but as a student or an observer, so that we are free of any kind of prejudice and bias, and understand the topic in a better way.The Negative Effects of GlobalizationIn order to cut down costs, many firms in developed nations have outsourced their manufacturing and white-collar jobs to Third-World countries like India and China, where the cost of labor is low. The most prominent among these have been jobs in the customer service field as many developing nations have a large English-speaking population - ready to work at one-fifth of what someone in developed world may call 'low-pay'. This has caused a lot of resentment among the people of developed countries, and companies have been accused of taking their jobs away. Another problem is that many Americans are not satisfied with the level of customer service that they are subjected to, and this has caused a lot of animosity among people and has added to the dissent that people already have against outsourcing.There are various schools of thought which argue that globalization has led to an increase in activities such as child labor and slavery. In countries with little or no accountability, corporations employing children can work smoothly by bribing the officials, which may result in an increase in illegal activities. Critics opine that globalization has resulted in a fiercely-competitive global market, and unethical practices in business is a by-product of this.Globalization may have inadvertently helped terrorists and criminals. At the heart of globalization is an idea that humans, materials, food etc. be allowed to travel freely across borders, but 9/11 was a ghastly reminder that people with evil intentions can use it as an opportunity and cause damage.It is not only the developed nations that are complaining about its negativeeffects, people in developing nations - where most of the industries have been set up, have their own set of reasons against globalization. They often complain that their cities have been reduced to garbage-dumps where all the industrial waste is accumulated and pollution levels are sky-high.Fast food chains like McDonalds and KFC are spreading fast in the developing world. People are consuming more junk food which has an adverse impact on their health. Apart from the health concerns, there is something else that globalization has been criticized for, and it is the accusation that it has opened floodgates for restaurants and eateries which are insensitive to the religious beliefs of the host nation. For example, a lawsuit had to be filed against McDonalds in India, after it was accused of serving beef in their burgers.While the rich are getting richer, the poor are struggling for a square meal. If the current Occupy Wall Street protests are a reminder of how angry people are with the current set-up, then those who govern us should take notice, and work towards alleviating poverty. Ideally, globalization should have resulted in creation of wealth and prosperity, but corporate greed and corrupt government has ensured that money is not distributed equally.When the first-known case of AIDS came up in America, only few would have traced its origin to Sub-Saharan Africa. Globalization bought people from various countries together, and this is perhaps the reason that a virus from a jungle was transported to almost every country in the world.Environmental degradation is an issue which has been debated ferociously in various international meetings, and it has to be accepted that globalization is one of the most important factors that has aggravated the situation. The amount of raw materials needed to run industries and factories is taking a toll on the natural reserves of planet earth, and pollution has severely impacted the quality of air that we need so very much for our survival.As we mentioned in the beginning of the article that like everything else, globalization has its own share of kudos and brickbats. We have reached a stage since our evolution that discarding the concept of globalization may not be possible at all, therefore, the strategy should be to find solutions to the threats it poses to us so that we can work towards a better, fulfilling future.The Winners and Losers of GlobalizationGlobalization benefits all countries when a country specializes in a product or service and then exchange that good or service with other countries. But these benefits of globalization are never evenly distributed across the whole economy of a given country. There are always winner and losers.When it comes to winners and losers, it is helpful to distinguish between long term and short term effects of international trade. The short term winners are manufacturers who produce exportable goods and the consumers who buy imported goods. For instance, American manufacturers benefit to the extent that they can expand their market overseas, while American consumers benefit to the extent that they pay less for imported goods than for domestically produced goods.The short terms losers are the the domestic producers of importable goods whose prices must now compete with imported goods, and the consumers of exportable products who now have to pay more because of the additional international demand. When Chinese textiles are sold in America the losers are American producers of textiles because Chinese imports are cheaper than American products, while consumers in China also lose because they now have to pay more for textiles because of the rise in international demand.In the long term the picture looks a little different though. Lets say in exchange for the textiles China exports, it begins to import large amount of cheap wheat from America. The short terms winners are the US producers of wheat and the Chinese consumers of wheat. The long term winners and losers will depend on the factors of production - mostly capitol, land and labor.To understand the long terms effects of a wheat/textile exchange it is necessary to know that the production of wheat requires a lot of land and just a little labor, while the production of textiles requires a lot of labor and only a little land. In this example the long term winners will be American landowners and Chinese workers, while the long term losers will be Chinese land owners and American workers. The reason is as follows: As the demand for wheat increases internationally the demand for land will increase in America which will drive up rent, while the expansion of the textile market in China will increase the demand for labor which in turn will drive up wages. As textile production in America shrinks, the demand for labor will decrease which will lower wages, while the demand for land in China will decrease, resulting in less rent for landowners in China.The short term winners and losers of globalization are not necessarily the same as the parties that experience long term gains and losses.Supply and Demand Curve。