2013高考英语时态题
高考英语 分类考点 时态 语态复习
高考英语分类考点时态语态复习1. (2013•北京卷•T23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet____into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been madeB.was madeC.has been madeD.would be made【解析】选C。
考查时态和语态。
句意:莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》在过去几年里被制作成了至少十部不同的电影。
时间状语over the past years与现在完成时连用,且主语与make之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动形式。
2.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T7) (2013·大纲版全国卷·T27)We very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveB.had leftC.were leavingD.have left【解析】选C。
考查时态。
句意:因为我们要早早地离开,所以我们在前一天晚上就整理行装。
根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情。
leave这一动作发生在packed这一动作之后,所以用过去将来时。
过去进行时可以表示过去某个时间按计划将做某事,故选C。
3.(2013·山东卷·T24)I didn’t think I’d like the movie,but actually it pretty good.A.has beenB.wasC.had beenD.would be【解析】选B。
考查时态。
句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部电影,但实际上电影非常好。
结合语境及didn’t,动作发生在过去,陈述一种客观事实,不强调对现在或过去的影响或结果,也不表将来,应用一般过去时。
4.(2013·山东卷·T27)—Oh no!We’re too late.The train .—That’s OK.We’ll catch the next train to London.A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.has been leaving【解析】选C。
山东省2013年高考英语二轮复习 专题整合突破六 动词的时态和语态
2013年高考第二轮复习英语山东版六、动词的时态和语态真题试做1．(2012山东高考，28)After Jack had sent some emails, he ______ working on his project.A．had started B．has startedC．started D．starts2．(2011山东高考，31)When I got on the bus，I ______ I had left my wallet at home.A．was realizing B．realizedC．have realized D．would realize3．(2011山东高考，35)She was surprised to find the fridge empty；the children ______ everything!A．had been eating B．had eatenC．have eaten D．have been eating4．(2010山东高考，30)Up to now，the program ______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A．would save B．savesC．had saved D．has saved考向分析从历年高考试题看，涉及时态和语态的题目最多，且每年题目数量相对稳定。
测试重点主要是以下几个方面：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
2013高考英语时态语态汇编
2013高考英语时态语态汇编(13新课标1)27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change(13新课标2)7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD.have left(13北京)23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made(13北京)25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been(13北京)28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect(13北京)32. --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed(13天津)13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing (13重庆)21. 1 felt very tired when I got home. and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone(13重庆)33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB.is openedC. will openD.will be opened(13山东)24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be(13山东)24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be(13山东)27. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______. — That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving(13江苏)21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(13江苏)25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing(13浙江)10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A was increasingB has increasedC had increasedD will be increasing(13福建)23.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited(13福建)26.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking(13安徽)24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise(13辽宁)22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had(13辽宁)30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved(13湖南)22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be(13湖南)24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered(13湖南)26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done(13湖南)27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be(13湖南)34. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry.But I________homework.A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing(13四川)3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting(13陕西)11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take(13陕西)17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching(13江西)35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming。
2013年高考英语试题分类解析动词的时态和语态
2013年高考英语试题分类解析动词的时态和语态【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。
故选C。
【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad _______ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _______ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
故选B，现在进行时态。
【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?-- All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
2013年高考总复习英语：七、时态和语态语法专练知能闯关
Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)V ancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.A．has topped B．had toppedC．topped D．tops解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。
根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year” 可知A项正确。
2.(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?—It was in July，2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time. A．would take B．had takenC．was taking D．had been taking解析：选C。
考查动词时态。
根据语境知，Tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。
表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故C项正确。
3.(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain __________．A．had stopped B．was stoppingC．stopped D．would stop解析：选A。
考查时态。
句意：雨下得很大。
但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。
此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前，故用过去完成时。
4.(2012·青岛第二次统一检测)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?—They __________ to another city.A．had moved B．have movedC．moved D．are moving解析：选D。
2013高考试题分类解析 时态与语态
2013高考试题分类解析
语时态与语态
5.【2013辽宁30】We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们充满信心进一步减少污染的努力将改 善环境。语境表明事还未发生，用一般将来时态。
2013高考试题分类解析
语时态与语态
7.【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
2.【2013陕西11 】 On Monday mornings it usually______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。题中信息on Monday mornings，usually可知空格 处用一般现在时态。句意：虽然实际的距离仅为20英里，我通常要开车一 个小时上班。
高三英语动词时态与语态试题
高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so . He ______ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing【答案】D【解析】句意：--我确定Andrew将在决赛中获得第一名。
--我是这么认为的。
他已经准备了几个月了。
根据句中的…will win the first prize in the final可知，决赛还没有举行，所以下文谈到的“准备”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时。
所以选D。
考点: 考查时态2.—Honey ,this is a present for your birthday.— Ah ! A pair of shoes ,Nike! I think they __comfortably.A．wear B．are wornC．are wearing D．have worn【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook，wear，这里wear和comfortably连用，表示这双鞋的特点，用一般现在时而是不能用被动。
句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。
——啊！一双鞋，名牌—耐克的，我想它一定很好穿。
故A正确。
【考点】考查时态3.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t goback home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
2013年高考英语真题分类汇编 单项填空--时态和语态含答案
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁（共17份；广东卷无单项选择)时态和语态（2013全国卷I)22。
They might just have a place _____ on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try？A. leaveB. leftC. leaving D。
to leave （2013全国卷I）24。
If we ____ now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it。
A。
hadn’t acted B。
haven't acted C. don’t actD. won’t act(2013全国卷I）27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind.A。
have changed B。
changeC。
had changed D. would change（2013全国卷II）7。
We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC。
were leaving D。
have left(2013北京卷)23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ into at least ten different films over the past years。
A. had been made B。
was madeC。
has been made D. would be made（2013北京卷)25. — Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late？— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will be C。
高考英语时态单选题50题
高考英语时态单选题50题1.She often ____ books in the library.A.readsB.readC.is readingD.was reading答案：A。
一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数she，动词要用reads。
选项B 是动词原形，主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用；选项C 是现在进行时，不符合语境；选项D 是过去进行时，也不符合题意。
2.I ____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.wentC.am goingD.will go答案：A。
every day 表明是一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形go。
选项B 是一般过去时；选项C 是现在进行时表示将来；选项D 是一般将来时。
3.He ____ football with his friends last weekend.A.playedB.playsC.is playingD.will play答案：A。
last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式played。
选项B 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。
4.My mother usually ____ breakfast for us.A.cooksB.cookedC.is cookingD.will cook答案：A。
usually 表明是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，动词用cooks。
选项B 是一般过去时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。
5.We ____ a picnic last Sunday.A.haveB.hadC.are havingD.will have答案：B。
last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式had。
选项 A 是一般现在时；选项C 是现在进行时；选项D 是一般将来时。
6.She ____ English very well.A.speakB.speaksC.spokeD.will speak答案：B。
高中英语真题-高考语法专题七 动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一
高中英语真题:高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I________my mind.A．have changed B．changeC．had changed D．would change解析：考查动词时态。
根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan的看法。
答案：A2．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)If we________now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.A．hadn't acted B．haven't actedC．don't act D．won't act解析：考查时态。
if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，选C。
答案：C3．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)We________very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had leftC．were leaving D．have left解析：考查动词时态。
根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。
选C。
答案：C4．(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A．were B．will beC．would be D．have been解析：考查时态。
答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再从答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。
高考英语 语法集训六 动词的时态和语态
落堕市安心阳光实验学校新课标新高考新模式语法集训六：动词的时态和语态I适当形式填空A. 高考真题演练1.【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet（make）into at least ten different films over the past years.2.【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad （be）late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.3.【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl （expect）us.4.【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants （interview）before a final decision is made by the authority.5.【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ （invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.6.【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ （take）badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.7.【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?”asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh,I ________ （be）president,” said the boy, with a smile.8.【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ （bother）us.9.【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________（do）, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.10.【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ （be）the only thing on the news for the lastthree days.11.【2013湖南】34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lectureyesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ （do）my homework.12.【2013江苏】21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________（be） essential to their development.13.【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I （write） a report at home.14.【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we （have） a roughride.15.【2013江西】35. I ________ （come）to visit you later that day, butI had to phone and cancel.16.【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all,he ______ （have）it for a very long time.17.【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______（improve）by our further efforts to reduce pollution.18.【2013山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actuallyit _____（be） pretty good.19.【2013山东】27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______（leave）. — That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.20.【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually （take）me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.21.【2013陕西】17. Jim （watch）a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.22.【2013四川】3.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ （wait）for us!23.【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers （repair）one of the main pipes.24.【2013新课标II卷】7. We （leave）very early so we packed the night before.25.【2013新课标I卷】24. If we （act）now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.26.【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, butI （change）my mind.27.【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ （increase）sharply. 28【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I （go）straight to bed29【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream （open） at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.30.【2013安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you （advertise） the other day. Could you tell me more about it?B.模拟训练1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.2. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.3. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________ from abroad .4. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.5. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.6. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).7. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.8. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.9. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.10. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table witha smile.11. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.12. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.13. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.14. The professor asked his assistant whether his report_____________(complete) in a week.15. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.16. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly.17.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).18.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.19. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).20. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly.21. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(find) out his address yet.22. I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.23. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.24.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.25. How long ____________(know) each other before they got married?26. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.27.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.28. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?29. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.30. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.31.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.32. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.33. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.34. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.35.His eyes __________(shine) brightly when he finally received the award he _____________(expect).36. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.37.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.38.They _____________(catch) a snowstorm on their way home.39. I was wondering if you ________ tell me how to fill out this form.40.Good care ________ be taken of babies particularly while they are ill. II. 单句改错A级1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back.4. Does your mother has lunch at home?5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.6. He can't be waiting us.7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star.8. I haven't seen her since two months.9. She has gone to Beijing several times.10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.B级1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.7. This is the first time I had been here.8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older.9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike.10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.III. 语法填空It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I1_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2________(take) out my key but I 3_________ find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4__________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6________(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7____________(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife8________ (phone) saying that she 9_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in10___________ a window.答案适当形式填空 A。
(三轮秒杀)2013最新高考英语 考点闯关(十八)动词的时态和语态1
2013最新英语高考考点过（十八）动词的时态和语态（1）1．More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad to study medicine last year.A．sent B．were sent C．had sent D．had been sent2．By the end of last year, another new gymnasium________in Beijing.A．would be completed B．was being completedC．has been completed D．had been completed3．When and where to go for the onsalaryholiday_____ yet.A．are not decided B．have not been decidedC．is not being decided D．has not been decided4．He will have learned English for eight years by the timehe ________ from the university next year.A．will graduate B．will have graduated C．graduates D．is to graduate 5．Rainforests ________ and burned at such a speed that theywill disappear from the earth in the near future.A．cut B．are cut C．are b eing cut D．had been cut6．How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!A．has B．had C．will have D．had had7．—How are you today?—Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A．d idn’t feel B．wasn’t feeling C．don’t feel D．haven’t felt 8．—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ________.A．I’m not noticing B．I wasn’t noticingC．I haven’t noticed D．I don’t notice9．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it nextmonth.A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built10．— Good evening. I ________ to see Miss Mary.—Oh, good evening. I’m sorry, but sh e is not in.A．came B．come C．have come D．had come11. —Why did you put the wood near the fire? It’s dangerous.—Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t ________.A．burnt B．be burnt C．be burning D．burn12．In my opinion, all Mr. Tom ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.A．does does does B．does do do C．does does do D．did do does13．—Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be14．—I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say youwanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A．hadn’t made B．wouldn’t make C．don’t make D．haven’t made 15．—Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a shortterm visit to theUK th is summer.—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.A．will be experiencing B．have experiencedC．have been experiencing D．will have experienced2013最新英语高考考点过（十八）动词的时态和语态1.答案B解析 students与send之间是被动关系，又由过去的时间last year可知要用过去时态，故选择B。
2013年高考英语冲刺押题系列(10)：动词的时态与语态
名师押题：【2013考纲解读】动词的时态和语态是高考的必考点。
动词的时态和语态知识是英语中有而汉语中没有的，因此，准确判断所用时态成为学生学习的易错点和难点。
高考中常考以下几种时态：现在完成时（现在完成时和一般过去时的区别）、一般过去时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般现在时和将来时。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别【押题1】—Have you ever seen that movie?—Yes, when I was in London, I _____ it three times．A．have seen B．would see C．saw D．had seen【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时、过去完成时的区别：（1）一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：时间状语不同。
一般过去时，常与表示过去时间点的词或从句连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而现在完成时常与表示一段时间的词或次数的词连用(表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态或某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果)。
抓时间状语是关键：判断是时间点还是时间段。
（2）一般过去时与过去完成时的区别：过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，它是一个相对的时态，必须有一个过去的动作或时态作铺垫，才能用过去完成时。
【押题指数】★★★★★【押题2】Jonny, I can’t believe how much you have changed! You _____ at least one foot!A. growB. grewC. have grownD. are growing【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之二：一般过去时表示过去某时的状态或发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系；而现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
因此解题的关键是：结合句意判断这个动作有无影响。
【押题指数】★★★★【押题3】—You speak very good English!—Thanks. I __________ English in Hebei University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之三：过去时与一段时间连用表示动作没有持续到现在；而现在完成时与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。
高考英语时态单选题50题
高考英语时态单选题50题1. Tom often _____ his homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.is doingD.will do答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
A 选项是动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时不能用；B 选项does 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，符合题意；C 选项is doing 是现在进行时；D 选项will do 是一般将来时。
2. The sun _____ in the east and sets in the west.A.riseB.risesC.is risingD.will rise答案：B。
一般现在时表示客观事实。
A 选项rise 是动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时不能用；B 选项rises 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，符合题意；C 选项is rising 是现在进行时；D 选项will rise 是一般将来时。
3. My mother _____ shopping every weekend.A.goB.goesC.is goingD.will go答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
A 选项go 是动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时不能用；B 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，符合题意；C 选项is going 是现在进行时表示将来；D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
4. We _____ English classes on Monday and Wednesday.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.will have答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
A 选项have 是动词原形，符合题意；B 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，主语是we 时不能用；C 选项are having 是现在进行时；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
5. The train _____ at 8 o'clock every morning.A.leavesB.will leaveC.is leavingD.has left答案：A。
高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选
高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时.对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态.根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态.答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态.根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态.答案will be5．(2013•湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析考查时态和语态.首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态.答案is done6．(2013•湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作.答案was doing7．(2013•江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态.答案is8．(2013•江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态.此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作.句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然.我那时将会在家写报告.答案will be writing9．(2013•山东，27)—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态.答案has left10．(2013•辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态.答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将________.对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step________(show)．”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态.句意：“人生就像在雪中走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹.”本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时.此处show用作不及物动词，意为“露出，显出”.答案shows【典例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识.将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语.因为主语thefact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.答案suggests1．A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test our解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的.一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用.oral exams与design存在着被动的关系.答案are designed2．My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhereelse.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态.句意：我父母住在香港.他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过.答案live1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语如every...，sometimes，at...等连用.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2．客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句，若出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时.Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3．一般现在时表将来下列动词：，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4．if条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来.I won't go there，if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】 The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month lastsummer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态.句意：去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右.根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时.答案travelled【典例4】 When I got on the bus，I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态.我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了.结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时.答案realized3．Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意：对不起.我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路.根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时.答案didn't realize4．In 1492，Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿.1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情.题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里.答案landed1．一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用.例如：I ________(live)in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时.答案lived2．一般过去时还可与today，this week，this month，thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间.例如：Did you see her today？你今天见到她了吗？3．如果since从句的谓语动词是静态动词，则表示动作或状态已结束，不再持续下去.例如：It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有两周了.It's a long time since she lived here.她好久不在这里住了.一般将来时【典例5】 Close the door of fear behind you，and you ________(see)the door of faith open before you.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知，应用一般将来时.答案will see5．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________(be)a rainstorm.解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临.根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth.答案is going to be6．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself，so I ________(stay)here a bit longer.解析句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿.动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作.答案am staying一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作和存在的状态；(2)表示对将来的看法、假定或推测；(3)常用在与时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用的主句中.(4)“will＋do”表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，指事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.没有水鱼将会死.(5)“be goingto＋动词原形”多用于口语中，表示“打算或计划要做某事”.此外，还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，对未来进行推断.They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.(6)有些动词例如：go，，begin，leave，arrive，return，take等，其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态.I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏.现在进行时【典例6】—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________(wait)for us.(2010•北京)解析考查动词的时态.根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时.答案are waiting【典例7】，he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.根据空格处后面的soon可知，此处表示将来，且引号中的内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达，故可用现在进行时表示一般将来时.他紧张地等待着，心里想：这一时刻很快就会来临的.答案7．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________(do)．解析考查时态.此处是由as soonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句表示将来的概念，用了一般现在时finish 代替一般将来时，finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致，又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成，结合选项可知应用现在进行时.句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.答案am doing8．—Joan，what ________(hold)in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.解析考查时态.根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时.句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物.答案are you holding现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作；(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作；(3)表示近期特定的安排或计划；(4)go，等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时.(5)常与always，often等频度副词连用，表示某种感情色彩.如：He is teaching English and learning Chinese.The girl is always talking loud in public.(6)事物作主语时，多用一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动；人作主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事.试比较：The train leaves at 10 p．m.火车晚上10点开.I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了.注意，下列动词不能用于进行时：感觉类：look，smell，feel，sound，taste，see，hear等；情感类：like，love，prefer，admire，hate，fear等；思想类：wish，hope，expect，want，need，believe，think，understand，agree，know等；其他类：have，contain，win，hold，belong to等.过去进行时【典例8】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it________(decorate)．(2012•安徽)解析考查时态和语态.句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修.阅览室显然是被装修的，应用被动语态，又根据句意可知，阅览室正在装修，动作正在进行时，故用过去进行时的被动语态.答案was being decorated【典例9】—This morning，while I ________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012•福建)解析考查动词的时态.句意：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天上午，当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候.根据句意可知，死机发生在我正在做某事时，也就是在过去的某个时间点，我正在做某事，故应用过去进行时态.答案was sorting9．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I ________(give)a lecture.解析考查动词时态.句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的.——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲.根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时.答案was giving10．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________(save)a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.解析考查时态.根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，所以应该用过去进行时.答案was saving过去时行时的用法(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)；(2)表示某动作在过去某时间段内发生或经常发生；(3)在口语中，有时用过去进行时表示现在的想法，语气显得委婉.如：I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否帮我一个忙；(4)与一般过去时的区别：a．一般过去时强调动作已完成；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行(未必完成).b．一般过去时的谓语动词既可以延续性的，也可是终止性的；而过去进行时的谓语只能是延续性的.如：His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年参军.(join为终止性动词).My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时我母亲正在做饭.(cook为延续性动词).现在完成进行时【典例10】 In order to find the missing child，villagers ________(do)all they can over the past five hours.(2012•安徽)解析考查动词时态.句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情.根据句中的can及时间状语“over the past fivehours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时.答案have been doing【典例11】 Tom ________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.(2011•北京)解析考查时态.由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时.答案has been working11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析考查动词的时态.答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时.答案have been painting12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough)a lot lately.解析考查时态.句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害.lately表示“最近”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作，并且有可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时.答案have been coughing现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行.如：I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语.(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for fivemonths.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了.(现在还在建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束.如：Where have you been？We have been looking for youeverywhere.你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你.将来进行时【典例12】 I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly)toShanghai.(2012•辽宁)解析考查动词时态.句意：我感到非常兴奋！明天早上这个时候我就要坐飞机到上海去了.语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时.答案will be flying【典例13】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you ________(eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010•浙江)解析句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句.if从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时.答案will be eating13．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice！You ________(experience)a different culture then.解析考查时态.句意：——你猜怎么了，我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证.——太好了！那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了.显然此处应用将来时，而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作，不侧重完成，故用将来进行时.答案will be experiencing14．Daniel's family ________(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析由时间状语“this time nextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时.答案will be enjoying将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作.(2)表示稍后的安排.(3)表示对将要发生的动作的预测.(4)将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用.这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30pm to 4：30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow现在完成时【典例14】—Look！Somebody ________(clean)the sofa.—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(2012•江西)解析考查时态.句意：——瞧，有人擦过沙发了.——哦，不是我，我没有擦过沙发.根据语境可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时.【典例15】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry，I ________(play)the piano for years.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.foryears是解题的关键，for＋一段时间与现在完成时连用表示动作对现在造成了影响，符合本题句意.答案haven't played15．—Alvin，—I'd love to，．解析考查动词的时态.句意：——Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？——我想去，但出了点没料到的事情.此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)，所以用现在完成时.答案16．In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce)all over the world.解析考查动词的时态和语态.根据前面的时间状语“In the last fewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时，且films和produce之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动形式.答案have been produced1．表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，常与非延续性动词连用，常与其连用的词有al ready，just，never等.如：His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已经入党了.2．表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，通常用延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.如：I've taught English for 15 years.我教过15年英语.Where have you been all these years?你这些年去哪里了？3．表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验.We've all played with snow and ice.我们都玩过雪和冰.4．常用现在完成时的句型.It has been(is)＋一段时间＋since从句.This(That/It)is the first(second...)time＋that从句.5．与since连用的句子常用现在完成时，since后常接从句(需用过去时)或表示过去某一时间的短语.I've lived in this house since I moved here.自从我搬到这，就住在这所房子里.6．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时.过去完成时【典例16】 By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________(graduate)from college.(2011•辽宁)解析考查时态.句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.【典例17】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________(break)into the office during the night.(2011•江西)解析早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室.空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时.答案had broken17．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________(go)without me.解析考查时态.答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时.答案had gone18．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3，000 more than he________(plan)for the wedding.解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应用过去完成时.句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元.答案had planned1．过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”).时间状语可用by，before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示.He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外呆了3年.2．表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then，by the end of，by the time，until，before等.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知.3．用在It was the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句的谓语要用过去完成时.This was the first time they had met in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面.4．It was＋一段时间＋since从句.since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过.5．表示愿望或打算一类的词，例如：intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，th ink等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜.I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpectedvisitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但我这来了个不速之客.6．用在表示“刚刚……就……”的句型中：Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had＋主语＋done... when...did...；No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did....Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了.被动语态的基本用法【典例18】 In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ______(make)byscientists.(2011•湖南)解析句意：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展.in the nearfuture表明了将来的时间，more advances与make存在着被动关系.答案will be made【典例19】 His sister left home in 1998，and ________(hear of)since.解析主语His sister与hearof之间是动宾关系，因此判定此题考查被动语态.结合句意“他的妹妹1998年离开家，然后就一直杳无音讯”以及时间标志词“since”可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态.答案has not been heard of19．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ____________(pollute)．解析由语境可知水已经被污染了，要用现在完成时；large quantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；water与pollute之间存在动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态.答案have been polluted20．—What's that noise?—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test)．解析考查时态和语态.根据语境判断，此处表示“新机器正在被检测”，因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态.答案is being tested1．测试语态实际上也同时在测试时态.在做涉及动词的时态和语态的单项选择题时，分两步走：先确定语态，然后再敲定时态.如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态.时态要根据上下文、句意和句子结构来确定，遵循“时态呼应”原则.2．不及物动词，如happen，occur，belong，take place等没有被动语态.如The accident happened last night.昨夜发生了交通事故.The car belonged to Black.这辆车属于Black.3．被动语态的助动词be有时可以换成get，构成“get＋过去分词”的被动结构.例如：They got married at last.他们最终结为伉俪.About 30 passengers got killed in that terrible trafficaccident.在那次特大交通事故中约有30名乘客丧生.4．短语动词的被动语态，不要丢掉动词后面的介词或副词.主动表被动【典例20】 The water ________(leave)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.解析feel在此作系动词，意为“给人某种感觉”，应用主动形式表示被动意义.答案left【典例21】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong)to the well－educated.解析belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态.答案belongs21．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breath)．解析在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时不定式要用主动形式表被动意义.答案to breathe22．—I'd like a pen which ________(write)well.—Will this one ________(do)?解析句意：——我想要支好用的钢笔.——这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；do ：be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要).答案writes；do主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)在形容词difficult，hard，，necessary等后面的不定式与主语形成动宾关系，但用主动语态.如：This passage is very difficult to read.(2)动词blame，rent的不定式作表语时，主动式表被动意义.如：The house is to rent.(3)形容词worth doing中doing的主动式表被动意义.如：The story is worth reading.(4)某些及物动词如read，write，wash，sell，cut，lock等表示主语的某种属性；或表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如open，start，begin，move等都可用主动形式表被动意义.如：The meeting began at 7：30 am.对应学生用书P21用动词的适当时态、语态填空1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.解析根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时.答案was playing2．I like these English songs and they ________(teach)many times on the radio.解析现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生.题干后半部分的时间状语man y times表示某个动作反复发生.因此，该空应用现在完成时.Englishsongs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态.答案have been taught3．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________(prepare)for it for months.解析从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时.句意：他一直准备数月了.答案has been preparing4．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________(know)each other for years.解析根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时.答案had known5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________(expect)to arrive.解析 a coldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.答案is expected6．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________(increase)their sales by 20 percent.解析句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额.从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形.答案will increase7．—Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet.It ________(repair)by our workers.—Oh，my God，解析句意：——对不起，先生.您的车还没修好.我们的工人正在修理.——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动.答案is being repaired8．Visitors ________(request)not to touch the exhibits.解析因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态.答案are requested9．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________(change)so rapidly.解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达.答案is changing10．，and we're ready to start.解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响.从and we're ready tostart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了.是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.答案11．My mind wasn't on what he was saying，so I'm afraid I ________(miss)half of it.解析整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以用一般过去时.答案missed12．。
三维设计2013届高考英语一轮复习综合演练：第二部分 第一讲 时态和语态
1．(2011·福建高考)Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they________ from China.A．receive B．are receivingC．have received D．had received解析：考查时态。
句意：上个月，日本政府对中国的援助表示了感谢。
结合语境可知，日本政府“表示感谢”的动作发生在过去，故日本政府“收到中国援助”的动作应发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。
故选D。
答案：D2．(2011·山东高考)When I got on the bus, I________ I had left my wallet at home.A．was realizing B．realizedC．have realized D．would realize解析：考查动词时态。
句意：当我上了公共汽车的时候，我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。
题干在陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。
答案：B3．(2011·山东高考)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children________ everything!A．had been eating B．had eatenC．have eaten D．have been eating解析：考查动词时态。
句意：发现冰箱空了她很吃惊，孩子们已经吃光了一切！孩子们吃光冰箱里的东西发生在She was surprised to find ...之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故选B。
答案：B4．(2011·江西高考)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________ into the office during the night.A．broke B．had brokenC．has broken D．was breaking解析：考查动词的时态。
(三轮秒杀)2013最新高考英语 考点闯关(十九)动词的时态和语态2
19.动词的时态和语态21.Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs Xrayed to ensure th eir health.A．are having B．have C．have had D．had had2.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No.I________the book，so I already knew the story.A．was reading B．had read C．am reading D．have read3.This coastal area________a national wildlife reserve last year.A．was named B．named C．is named D．names4.--Jim fought with his classmates yesterday.---_____? This is the third time that he has fought with others, Am I right?A.Has heB. Had heC.Did heD. Does he5.Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she________since her marriage to Father.A．shoulders B．shouldered C．is shouldering D.has been shouldering 6.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid7.We________on this project for four hours.Let’s have a rest.A．are working B．have been working C．worked D．had worked 8.—When shall we restart our business?—Not until we________our plan.A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished 9.—Have you finished readin g Jane Eyre?—No，I________my homework all day yesterday.A．was doing B．would do C．had done D．do10.When you are home，give a call to let me know you________ safely.A．are arriving B．have arrived C．had arrived D．will arrive 11.—Why，Jack，you look so t ired!—Well，I________the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A．was painting B．will be painting C．have painted D．have been painting12.I have to see the doctor because I________a l ot lately.A．have been coughing B．had coughed C．coughed D．cough13. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends________for us.A．will wait B．wait C．have waited D．are waiting14.It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 15.For many years, people ________ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of20.非谓语动词（侧重作定语前置和后置）1．The amoun t of money _____ for the area suffering the snowstorm was soon collected．A．to need B．needing C．needed D．which needed2.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce3．After she completes the project, she’ll have nothing ________.A. worrying aboutB. to worry aboutC. to worryD. worrying4.I'm calling to enquire about the position on the local TV.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. havingadvertised5.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds mustbe in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing6.----I want to invited to my birthday party _________in my home next Friday.--- Thanks for inviting me.A. to b e heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding7.We finished the task in less than half the time .A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows8.The leaves and branches in the storm have been cleaned up.A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down9.The old picture _______ on the wall was painted by Tang Bohu.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung10.His works ________ many lanuages sell well around the world.A. translatedB. translateC. translatingD.to translate11．There was a ______ look on her face when she heard his son’s illness.A. worryB. worriedC. worryingD. worries12. The______ story made the children feel _________.A. interesting excitedB.interested, excitingC.interested excitedD. interesting exciting13.The man ________ hands with Mr. Li is our former headmaster.A. shakeB.shakedC. s hakingD. to shake14．The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C., did not include womenplayers until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing15.C hina is a __________ country,while America is a ________ one.A .developing developed B. developed developingC. developed developedD. developing developing19.动词的时态和语态21.答案B解析根据时间状语every few years，可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
2013年湖北高考英语时态语态完成句子带答案(精心整理版)
动词的时态语态完成句子1. Daniel’s family ________________________in Huangshan this time next week. (enjoy)下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家人将在黄山享受他们的假期。
2. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __________________. (take)约翰被给予他父亲以及他的祖父曾带到学校的手提箱。
3. —I’m sur prised to hear that Sue and Paul _____________. (break)—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.—我很惊奇地听说Sue和Paul已经分手了。
—我也一样为此惊奇。
上次我见到他们时，他们在一起似乎很快乐。
4. It is reported that the police _______________________ of two missing children. (look)据报道警方不久将调查两个孩子失踪的案件。
5. This is the first time we ______________ in the cinema together as a family. (see)这是第一次我们一家人在一起看一场电影。
6. —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You _________________ a different culture at that time. (experience)—你猜怎么着。
我们得到了今年暑假到英国作短期旅行的签证。
十年高考全国各地20042013年高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗该题根据交际情景考查动词时态的用法。
第一句问今天做完作业没有, 问结果；他今天早晨（过去某段时间内）还在做（正在进行的动作）应当用过去进行时态。
句意：“萨姆今天做完作业了吗？”“我不知道。
他今天早晨还在做呢。
”〖04全国Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.getting change〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生动词的语态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗get+过去分词。
此句为“get”型被动, get changed 的含义为“换衣服”。
同样的情况还有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。
〖04全国Ⅰ〗Let’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。
〖解析〗“祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构, 在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时, 其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。
再如: Get up early tomorrow and you will see him.〖04全国I〗My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查时态。
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编 时态语态类单选含解析
2013年高考英语试卷分类汇编之动词时态语态类单选1. 2013年高考英语【安徽卷】24。
I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A。
advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D。
will advertise24。
A。
本题考查动词时态。
此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语the other day，这个时间状语跟一般过去时态连用，没有例外。
【句意】我在电话咨询你前几天登广告的公寓。
可以再告诉我一些信息吗？【小窍门】做动词时态题,很重要的一个方法就是找出句中的时间状语。
2. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】23。
Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been made . B。
was made C. has been made D。
would be made23。
C.本题考查动词的时态。
本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。
【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法，其中一种是表示一个动作从过去的某个时候发生,一直延续到现在,此时，经常使用的时间状语有：so far,up to/till now，for …years，since…，over/in/during the past … years,等等。
【句意】在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。
3. 2013年高考英语【北京卷】25。
--— Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late？—-- No，Swiss Air is usually on time.A。
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2013高考英语时态题【北京卷】1.--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been2.. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect3.--- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed4. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited5．“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________ president，”said the boy, with a smile.A．have been B．am C．was D．will be6．Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A．bothers B．had botheredC．would bother D．bothered7．If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A．doe s B．had been doneC．will do D．is done8.—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________the only thin g on the news for the last three days. A．would be B．isC．has been D．will be9.．—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday aftermoon. —I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.A．had done B．was doingC．would do D．am doing10. Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ______ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing12“Never for a second,”the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt13. —What abou t your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had14.I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming【辽宁卷】15. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.A. has hadB. had hadC. hasD. had【辽宁卷】16. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken【辽宁卷】17. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved【山东卷】18. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would【山东卷】19. --- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____.----That’s OK. We’ll catch the nex t train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【陕西卷】20. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take【陕西卷】21. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching上海卷】22. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, forhe ______ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left23.The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected【四川卷】24. Hurry up, kids! The schoo l bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting【天津卷】25. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing26. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left【新课标I卷】27. If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC. don’t actD. won’t act【新课标I卷】28. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change【浙江卷】29. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.A was increasing B. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing【重庆卷】30. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ s traight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone31.. A Midsummer Night's Dream______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened．32.(2012·辽宁卷)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.A．get paid B．got paid C．have paid D．had been paidKeys:1---10 BBCBD ADCBA 11----20 ADADB CBBCA21---32 CACDD CCABB BA。