复习精练4时态语态

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时态语态复习及练习(答案)

时态语态复习及练习（答案）复习：动词时态VS被动语态动词时态复习时态的基本判定方法：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。

其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month （by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before （单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；4、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行： ------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。

历年4级时态语态真题(可编辑修改word版)

1．If it too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea．（89．1-52）A）isn'tB）wasn't C）weren't D）hadn't been1. 答案：A）译文：要是不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶I'd 是I would 的缩写，表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事，只是说得委婉一些，因此不应该用虚拟语气2. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door．（90．1-53）A）just have hadB）have just hadC）just had D）had just had2. 答案：D）译文：我们刚吃完早饭，门前就来了一位老人have breakfast 这一动作发生在came 之前，因此要用过去完成时；此外，修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后I. decided to go to the library as soon as I ．（91．6-43）A）finish what I didB）would finish what I was doingC）finished what I did D）finished what I was doing3. 答案：D）译文：我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soonas 引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided），在这种情况下，从句通常用一般过去时（finished）；由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作，因此得用what I was doing4. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the characterof the children．（96．6-69）A）have B）has C）having D）to have4. 答案：B）译文：父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时，主句的谓语动词要用单数形式5. He when the bus came to a sudden stop．（91．6-70）A）was almost hurt B）was to hurt himself C）was hurt himself D）was hurting himself5. 答案：A）译文：公共汽车突然刹车时，他差一点受伤表示受伤时，常用be hurt 的形式6. By the end of this month，we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem．（93．6-45）A）have found B）will be finding C）will have found D）are finding6. 答案：C）译文：到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of 到末（为止）引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态；根据by the end of this month（到本月底），可知需用将来完成时advertisements showing7. Turn on the television or open a magazine and youhappy，balanced families．（95．6-47）A）are often seeingB）will be finding C）will often see D）have often seen7. 答案：C）译文：你一打开电视机或翻开杂志，常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句＋and ＋陈述句，该祈使句相当于一个if 从句，由此，and 后的陈述句一般用将来时态8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news，it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely．（95．6-48）A）replaced B）have replaced C）replace D）willreplace8 答案：D）译文：虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息，但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely／unlikely that．．．表示有可能／不大可能该句型要求that 引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时9. The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence，and perfected now ．（96．1-21）A）developed B）have developedC）are being developed D）will have been developed9. 答案：C）译文：具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect 是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词，因此要用被动语态；此外，句中时间状语now 表示谓语应当是现在进行时10. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factoryby about 10％．（96．1-39）A）will have risenB）has risen C）will be rising D）has been rising10. 答案：A）译文：据报告，到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10％（同第6 题）11. Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection to the nation．（96．6-24）A）has left B）is to leave C）leaves D）isto be left11. 答案：D）译文：78 岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection 与leave 是被动关系；be to 结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定necessary for all planes to12. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949，itland for refueling．（96．6-25）A）would beB）has beenC）had beenD）would have been12. 答案：C）译文：在1949 年进行直航以前，所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知：the first non-stop flight 发生在1949 年，那么在1949 年前，即是过去的过去，所以应选择过去完成时13. Until then，his family from him for six months．（97．1-21）A）didn't hear B）hasn't been hearing C）hasn't heard D）hadn'theard13. 答案：D）译文：到那时候为止，他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then 可知，该句的行为发生在过去；根据for ＋时间段，可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事，通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语14. The conference a full week by the time it ends．（97．1-22）A）must have lastedB）will have lastedC）would last D）has lasted14. 答案：B）译文：会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时15. Great as Newton was，many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time．（97．1-40）A）are to challenge B）may be challenged C）have been challenged D）are challenging15. 答案：C）译文：虽然牛顿是个伟大人物，但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战，并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge 是及物动词，根据其与主语的关系，应用被动结构；此外，由于动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时all the16. I'd rather read than watch television ；the programs seemtime．（97．1-42）A）to get worseB）to be getting worseC）to have got worseD）getting worse16. 答案：B）译文：我宁愿看书也不愿看电视，电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem 后面通常跟不定式作宾语，表示似乎是，看似，仿佛；根据时间状语all the time，应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行17. It seems oil from this pipe for some time．We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right．（97．6-45）A）had leakedB）is leakingC）leakedD）has been leaking17. 答案：D）译文：看来，这个管道漏油已有一段时间了，我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time 已有一段时间了，空格中的时态有两种选择：现在完成时与现在完成进行时；have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用18. Once environment damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover．（97．6-50）A）has doneB）is to beC）does D）is done18. 答案：D）译文：环境一旦遭到破坏，需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理，应用一般现在时；do 在该句中意为造成，作及物动词，根据其与主语envi- ronment 的关系，应用被动语态19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University．（98．1-33）A）has been acceptedB）have been acceptedC）was accepted D）were accepted19. 答案：C）译文：这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither（两者都不）后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前，所以主句应用过去时20. The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel．（98．6-41）A）has witnessedB）was witnessedC）witnessed D）is witnessed20. 答案：C）译文：19 世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century 表明的时间，谓语动词应用过去时；句中的空格后有宾语，所以不能用被动语态21. If she doesn't tell him the truth now ，he'll simply keep on asking her until she．（98．6-53）A）does B）has done C）will do D）would do21. 答案：A）译文：如果她现在不告诉他真相，他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as，once，until，when 引导的时间状语从句及as long as，if，unless 引导的条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时22. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight．The plane I would like to take from there by then ．（99．1-47）A）will have leftB）would leaveC）had left D）has left22. 答案：A）译文：我乘坐的火车将于今晚8 点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then（＝by eight o'clock tonight），句子应选用将来完成时23．A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax，found on his clothes，from the sort of candles only found in churches．（99．6-63）A）had comeB）coming C）come D）thatcome23. 答案：A）译文：进入教堂的小偷被抓住了，因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语，因此可以排除B）和D）；come 这一动作发生在found 之前，所以要用过去完成时24. evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated．（99．6-69）A）It being B）It is C）Thereis D）Therebeing24. 答案：C）译文：有证据表明：语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A）D）两项，句子缺少谓语，也就不能算是完整的句子；that 从句是evidence 的同位语从句，同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明；此外，若选B），主句缺乏实际意义25. She ought to stop work ；she has a headache because she too long．（00．1-41）A）has been readingB）had readC）is readingD）read25. 答案：A）译文：她应当停止工作，由于长时间持续阅读，她头都痛了根据句意，主语she 从过去到现在一直在工作（所以应当停下来），应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have ／has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用26. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmancomfortably．（00．1-47）A）is wornB）wears C）wearing D）are worn26. 答案：B）译文：这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear 的特殊用法，当用来表达一般的事实特点时，需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel27. May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight？I'm sorry．Mr Williams to a conference long before then．（00．6-41）A）will have goneB）had gone C）would have gone D）has gone27.答案：A）译文：我能在今晚 5 点钟和你们的经理Williams 先生谈谈吗？很抱歉Williams先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then 相当于by then 的用法句子应选用将来完成时28.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes ，more women to take advantage of employment opportunities．（00．6- 43）A）have allowedB）allow C）allowing D）allows28. 答案：D）译文：有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广，使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns，and of training and retraining schemes，尽管of 短语连接了两部分的所属关系，但是中心词growth 是抽象名词，仍表示单数的概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式29. By the time he arrives in Beijing，we here for two days．（01．6-31）A）will have stayedB）shall stay C）have been staying D）have29．答案：A）译文：他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time．．．结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻，所以主句应选用将来完成时。

四种时态及其练习(完整版)

四种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时)1．一般现在时。

主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

（1）标志词：①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twice two weeks;（2）结构①组成：主语+be+名词（形容词）I am a student. He is tall.否定句：在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.②主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.（3）动词三单变化：①在原单词末尾加s , 如：like –likes②单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go –goes③单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。

专四练习之语法4(时态和语态)

5. 在表示“要注意使…”, “务必使…”,“保证使…”等含义的look out/ see(to it)/make sure/ make certain/ take care/ take notice/ take the responsibility/ watch out等结构后面的that从句中常用一般现在时表示将来时。 Please see to it that the patients are better taken care of.
一般时现在一般现在
进行时现在进行
完成时现在完成
完成进行时现在完成进行过去完成进行将来完成进行过去将来完成进行
过去将来过去将来
一般过去一般将来过去将来
过去进行将来进行过去将来进行
过去完成将来完成过去将来完成
一般现在时、现在进行时要点提示
1.一般现在时主要表示真理、经常性动作及现在状态，常和always, every weekend, never, occasionally, often, on Mondays ,seldom, sometimes, twice a year, usually等状语连用。 We have six classes every day. 2. 报刊标题、体育解说或舞台指导说明多用一般现在时表示。 China CPI growth rebounds to 3.6% in March
6.过去完成进行时表示过去某时刻前已发生并一直延续到这一过去时刻的动作。 He had been writing the letter till two o„clock yesterday． He had been standing there in the sun．（没有时间状语） 7. 过去进行时还可以代替过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。 He was leaving for Paris.

2024年英语中考复习专题时态语态

Presentation-时态语态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.时态的综合运用10.被动语态11.一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态一般现在时用法举例表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一般的时间状语连用。

The students usually go to school at seven in the morning.She is our English teacher.表示主语的行为特征，性格或能力He likes swimming.表示真理或事实The moon moves around the earth.Where there is a will, there is a way.表示按照计划安排好的将来行为The meeting starts at nine this morning.The train leaves at two in the afternoon.在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来When he comes, I’ll let you know.If you see him, please tell him to ring me up.如果宾语从句描述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时My father told me that the earth is round when I was child.here, there开头的句子常用一般现在时代替现在进行时Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.“It is +一段时间+since…”，主句用一般现在时It is five years since I moved here.现在进行时用法举例表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用The teacher is talking with his students. What are you doing now?表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻并不一定在进行We are doing an experiment this week.有时可用来表示将来发生的动作，表示安排好计划好的事情We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.用在时间和条件状语从句中表达将来正进行的动作I will telephone you while I am waiting this afternoon.时态语态I will think about it while you are giving the reporttonight.描述事实状态的动词不用进行时I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.描述心理状态的动词不用进行时I need your help.He loves her very much.瞬间动词不用进行时I accept your advice.部分系动词不用进行时You seem a little tired.用法举例表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态He suddenly fell ill yesterday.The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态I wrote home once a week at college.He was already in the habit of reading widely in hisboyhood.表示过去连续发生的一系列动作The students got up early in the morning, didmorning exercises and then read English aloud inthe open air.在时间，条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作We would not leave until the teacher came back. She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.用used to+动词原形，的结构表示过去经常性的行为，一般表示现在已不存在的行为或状态。

2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题04 动词时态和语态(解析版)

高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

set aside“存储，留出”；tak e back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。

故选C。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

高考英语-时态和语态+完形填空+阅读理解-专题练习(四)(附答案解析)

高考英语专题练习（四）时态和语态＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ．用所给动词的适当形式填空1．“Never for a second,” has the boy said, “________ (do) I doubt that my father would come to my rescue 2．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ (have) a rough ride.3．I ________ (come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.4．At no time ________ (do) they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.5．We are confident that the environment ________ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.6．I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ________ (be) pretty good.7．I m ________ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.8．Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ________ (leave) his key at school. 9．The school board is made up of parents who ________ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs. 10．Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ (wait) for us!11．We ________ (leave) very early so we packed the night before.Ⅱ．语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AIt was getting dark when I 1．________ (get) home. It was cold and I 2．________ (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I 3．________ (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 4．________ (be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 5．________ (knock) at the door. There was no answer. I 6．________ (continue) knocking at the door for some time. I 7．________ (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 8．________ (tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 9．________ (phone) saying that she 10．________ (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing 11．________ (can do) and I 12．________ (shut) out of my house.BWelcome to our school. I’d like to introduce plans for our school to you. A lot of work 1．________ (do) in the past few years. The library 2．________ (complete) and is ready for use. But we’ll still have to do more work. A new biology lab 3．________ (build) this year. But we don’t have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades 4．________ (collect) money. The money which is collected 5．________ (spend) on new equipment. At present, a plan 6．________ (make) for a party at the end of the term, at which wonderful performances 7．________ (put) on.The gardens of the school 8．________ (improve) this year. New trees 9．________ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school 10．________ (paint) during the summer holidays. In fact, our school isbecoming more and more beautiful.Ⅲ．完形填空A wave of recent research has pointed to the risks of over praising a child. And it seems that how to draw a line between too little and too much praise has become a high-pressure 1 for parents.Self-esteem(自尊)serves as a kind of tool to measure how much children feel valued and accepted by 2 . This sensitivity to others’ 3 develops because of humans’ need for social acceptance, which is considered to be 4 to survival. As early as age 8, children’s self-esteem tends to rise and fall in response to feedbacks about 5 peers see them as likable or attractive. 6 , it can also be beneficial for kids to feel bad about themselves occasionally, if they behave in selfish, mean or hurtful ways that might 7 their ability to maintain relationships or hold a job in the future.In the past, many parents and educators believed that high self-esteem 8 happiness and success, and kids could gain self-esteem simply by getting 9 and awards from their parents, teachers and people around. But recently researchers have found self-esteem doesn’t 10 these desired results. Instead, if parents praise their kids 11 , their self-esteem becomes focused on being very smart, being the best and being perfect. Building too much self-esteem of the children cannot go as planned, making them feel 12 later on when they hit setbacks(挫折).According to some experts, it can actually be good for kids to have 13 self-esteem, at least once in a while. And praise can be 14 if it disregards the world outside the home. Children who have a 15 understanding of how they are seen by others tend to get recovered more readily 16 disappointment, depression or the like. The best path is a 17 road, helping children develop a positive but 18 view of themselves in relation to others by praising them for the 19 they invest and behavior they are able to sustain, like “It’s 20 that you’re working so hard on your homework.”1．A．balancing B．crashing C．forcing D．embarrassing2．A．themselves B．parents C．others D．teachers3．A．views B．envies C．favors D．blames4．A．irrelevant B．similar C．important D．sensitive5．A．when B．whether C．how D．where6．A．Indeed B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However7．A．improve B．damage C．change D．develop8．A．promised B．delayed C．purchased D．ruined9．A．support B．help C．challenge D．praise10．A．settle down B．work out C．give away D．bring about11．A．rarely B．carefully C．constantly D．casually12．A．worse B．stronger C．better D．madder13．A．high B．much C．low D．little14．A．powerful B．harmful C．grateful D．stressful15．A．practical B．limited C．basic D．perfect16．A．with B．to C．about D．from17．A．straight B．smooth C．middle D．rough18．A．general B．realistic C．different D．negative19．A．talent B．time C．money D．effort20．A．necessary B．awesome C．worthless D．awfulⅣ．阅读理解A group called Story Pirates goes into schools and performs shows for children. But these shows are based on stories written by the children themselves. The grown-ups are there to help them become better writers. The Story Pirates are active in more than 200 schools across the United States. Their method is designed to help children learn about the purpose and structure of writing.Actors and teachers help students write stories. The children feel the pride of ownership in their work and may get to see their stories performed. About 200 actors and teachers are members of the Story Pirates. It involves two visits to a school. On the first visit, the teachers and actors hold a writing workshop(研讨会) at a student gathering. They help students express their ideas.The Story Pirates is not just a creativity and self-confidence-building program. It is a writing program. And they focus on elements(要素) of structure and style as broad as conflicts(冲突) and creative conflict resolution, and as detailed as grammar.After about a month, the Story Pirates return to the school. This time, they perform the stories they have chosen and prepared for the stage. They sing, dance, and tell jokes — whatever they can do to make the experience fun.Ann Ledo is the arts director for a school, where most of the students are black and poor. She says, “The work of the actors is an important part of the children’s education. As a school that has a focus on the arts, we bring the Story Pirates in to further our students’ experience. ” Some educators may think of the importance currently placed on testing in schools, and wonder how they can measure the effects of a program like this. But Ann Ledo praises the results. She says, “It really is a magical moment when the kids see their stories come to life.”1．What is the purpose of the Story Pirates? ________A．To get inspiration from school children.B．To help the grown-ups to create more stories.C．To help school children to improve their writing skills.D．To encourage school children to be writers when they grow up.2．From Paragraph 2we can learn that ________.A．the teachers and actors pay several visits to each schoolB．the children can build confidence during the process of the activityC．a writing workshop will be held after the performanceD．the children are asked to perform the stories3．What happens at the writing workshop? ________A．The teachers write the stories.B．The actors give acting classes.C．The students are chosen for the performance.D．The ideas of stories are expressed by the students.4．The forms of the performance include the following EXCEPT ________. A．films B．songs C．dances D．Jokes高考英语专题练习（四）时态和语态＋完形填空＋阅读理解答案Ⅰ．1．did2．had3．was coming4．did5．will be improved6．was7．was watching8．had left9．have been elected10．is waiting11．were leavingⅡ．A1．got2．was wearing3．had left4．was5．knocked6．continued7．was getting8．had told9．had phoned10．would go11．could be done12．would be shutB1．has been done2．has been completed3．is being built4．are collecting5．will be spent6．is being made7．will be put8．are being improved9．are being planted10．is going to be paintedⅢ．1~5．ACACB6~10．DBADD11~15．CACBA16~20．DCBDB Ⅳ．阅读理解1~4．CBDA高考英语专题练习（四）时态和语态＋完形填空＋阅读理解解析Ⅲ．1．如何在表扬得太少与太多之间画一条线,使二者之间达到平衡,这对父母来说已经成为一件有很大压力的事情.此处用balancing表示“平衡”.2．自尊是一种衡量孩子感觉到被其他人重视和尊重的程度的工具.此处用others表示没有具体所指的“其他人”.3．这里用views表示“观点,看法”,指前面提到的“how much children feel valued and accepted by __2__”,即别人对孩子的看法.4．社会认同感对生存来说很重要(important),因此．5．孩子的自尊心会随着同龄人对他们是否可爱或者有吸引力的反馈意见而上下波动.因此用whether引导这个宾语从句.6．前面说孩子会很重视同龄人对他们的反馈意见,后文说孩子偶尔觉得自己做得不好,这样可能对孩子有好处,因此这里表示转折关系,用however表示“但是,然而”.7．孩子们偶尔会有自私、吝啬或者伤害他人的表现,这样的表现对他们维持良好的关系或者找到一份工作的能力有不好的影响,因此．8．以前,许多父母和教育者认为,自尊心强就预示着快乐和成功.此处用promise表示“使很可能,预示”. 9．父母、老师和身边的其他人给孩子表扬和奖赏,他们就能获得自尊心.下文中的“if parents praise their kids”也是提示.故．10．最近研究人员发现自尊不能带来那些他们渴望的结果.与本段的第一句呼应,这里用bring about表示“带来”.11．如果这样的话,孩子就会关注“变得非常聪明、变得最好和变得完美”,因此这里说的是父母一直表扬孩子会产生的结果,用constantly表示“一直,重复不断地”.12．建立太多的自尊不能起到计划的作用,孩子们一旦遇到挫折,就会感觉更糟糕(worse),因此．13．由“Building too much self-esteem”可知,此处应用low. low self-esteem相当于not much self-esteem. 14．如果忽视外面的世界,那么这样的表扬应该是有害的(harmful),因此．15．孩子应该实际地了解别人对自己的看法.practical表示“实际的”,符合语境.16．与前面的“get recovered”呼应,应表示“从失望、沮丧或与之相似的状态中恢复过来”.17．最好的办法是表扬不要太多,也不要太少,走“中间(middle)路线”,因此．18．培养孩子对自己的乐观的、实事求是的(realistic)看法,因此．19．从四个选项和语境看,这里表示孩子在日常生活中投入的努力(effort),因此．20．这里是在表扬孩子的努力,因此,意为“令人赞叹的”.Ⅳ．1．细节理解题.从文章第一段最后一句可知,该小组的目的是提高孩子们的写作技能.2．推理判断题.根据文章第二段及第三段首句可推知,孩子们在这一活动中能树立自信心.3．细节理解题.从文章第二段最后两句可知,在写作研讨会上学生表达出他们关于故事的想法.4．细节理解题.从文章第四段最后一句可知,他们用演唱歌曲、表演舞蹈、讲笑话等方式来进行表演。

超实用高考英语复习：专题04 高频考点时态、语态及主谓一致与语法填空(原卷版)

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点一：动词时态1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、（2022年全国高考乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ______(address) the opening ceremony.2、（2022年全国高考甲卷）In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in sixcontinents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,3、（2022年全国新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that______ (be)previously unprotected,4、（2022年全国新高考II卷）Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lookedup and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5、（2021年新高考八省联考）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on thePotomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56．（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.6、（2021年新高考八省联考) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65．（sell）most of their furniture.7、（2021年全国高考甲卷）We 66．(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.8、（2021年新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61．(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.9、（2021年浙江高考）In cities, however, the gain 61．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI.10、（2020年海南高考）Because the number of possible topics68．（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.11、（2020年北京高考）Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He saysfood28．(play) a big role in his life.12、（2020年全国高考）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 63．(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.13、（2020年浙江高考）By about 6000 BC，people 61．(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14、（2020年浙江高考）changes began. New methods 65．(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.15、（2020年全国高考）they smiled and 66．(point) down the river.16、（2020年全国高考）China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61．(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.17、（2019·新课标II卷）I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years18、（2019·新课标III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___ (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.19、（2019·新课标III卷）O n the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars20、（2019·新课标II卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.在确定谓语动词的时态时，我们可从三个方面来进行判断：(1)、看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。

时态语态精讲精练

时态语态精讲精练一、一般现在时(1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。

(2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。

I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it.我一做完，就与你一同去。

Whatever you say，I will not change my mind.无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。

二、一般过去时表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。

—Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it.——再重述一下你的电话号码好吗？我没记下来。

—It’s 9568686.——是9568686。

三、一般将来时(1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。

(2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。

Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.看那乌云，要下雨了。

(3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。

The train is about to start.火车就要开了。

(4)位移动词如come，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。

初中英语时态语态复习及专题训练100题(附答案)

初中英语时态语态复习及专题训练100题一、时态讲解1.一般现在时态【展示平台】1 一般现在时态用来表示经常，反复，习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的副词sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）, always （总是）等连用。

时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night （在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般现在时态中。

如：Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。

We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。

2 表示现在的特征或状态。

如：She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。

He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。

3 表示事实或客观真理，或在谚语中，也用一般现在时。

如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。

When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。

4 一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词-s+ 其他如：They live in China. 他们住在中国。

He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。

2）否定句：① 主语+do n’t+ 动词原形+其他② 主语（第三人称单数）+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他如：They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。

He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。

2021年高考二轮(版)英语复习对点练：专题四动词的时态和语态 Word版含答案

2021年高考二轮（版）英语复习对点练：专题四动词的时态和语态 Word版含答案第一部分专题四Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we have(have) time for a game tomorrow. 2．—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I’m tired. I have_been_painting(paint) the living room all day. 3．I wondered why John kept it a secret. It was not until hehad_been_asked(ask) three times that he told me the truth.4．His wife, to whom he had_been_married(marry) for 20 years, was childless.5．Peter went to the library after breakfast and has_been_writing(write) his essay there ever since.6．We’ll visit our sister school in Denmark this summer.—How nice! You will_be_e_periencing(e_perience) a different culture then. 7．—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.—I know. By ne_t month, he will_have_saved(save) enough for a new one. 8．—What is the procedure of the application?—All the applicants are_interviewed(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority. 9．—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier? —Yes, but I came(come) home earlier than I usually do.10．Mr.White had_worked(work) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.11．Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help have_been_offered(offer) since the organization was built.12．—What do you want for breakfast, Joe? —I think I will_have(have) some bread and milk.13．The project will_contribute(contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.14．—I thought you were(be) leaving for vacation tomorrow.—I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. 15．—That must have been a terrible e_perience.—Yeah. I was_stuck(stick) in the damaged car, unable to move. 16．This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it cuts(cut) well. 17．—What’s up? The house is in a mess.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It is_being_repainted(repaint)．18．The girl had been suffering from lung cancer, yet she acted as if nothing- 1 -had_happened(happen) to her while we were together.19．E_periments on animals had_been_conducted(conduct) long before the medicine was applied to patients.20．In order to get good marks in the coming e_am, my sonhas_been_studying(study) late every night in the past three weeks. Ⅱ.单句改错1．I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I had been e_pecting him to call for the past two hours.【答案】had→have2．I have told one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit for it. How about joining us?【答案】 have后加been3．—Why were you not at the concert last night?—I am watching a close game between Seattle and Miami. 【答案】am→was4．Slowly the old woman took out her pocket book, and an old photograph had dropped out of it.【答案】去掉had5．Hello! I’m calling to cancel the appointment I made with Dr.Smith. 【答案】 made前加have6．About China, the most frequently used word by pe ople is “e_citing”，since the country is changed every day.【答案】changed→changing7．Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions are added.【答案】 are之后加being8．It is the third time Philip had been hospitalized in the past eight months. 【答案】had→have9．—I’d like to borrow this book, but I couldn’t find it on the shelf. —The book has been checked out. I’ll let you know as soon as it returned. 【答案】第二个it后加is10．Mr.Black is working in a big company in Shanghai and he works in New York for five years.【答案】works→worked11．Time flies like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.- 2 -【答案】realized→realize12．He shares his office with a 23－year－old programmer who was still a teen when they meet.【答案】meet→met13．—What’s all that noise about outside?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road to the railway station is widened. 【答案】 is后加being14．—What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for?—Could you please keep quiet? I was looking for a piece of chocolate. 【答案】was→am15．—Can you tell me how many people will go to the e_hibition? —Of course. About 3,000 students from 15 schools have invited, and I think two－thirds will come.【答案】 have后加been16．—Miss Jones, do you know where the sales report is? —Isn’t it on your desk? I have put it back in the file after I read it. 【答案】去掉have17．The hostess of the party, who works as a tor for five years, is the president of a famous private school.【答案】works→worked18．Mary will had visited ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back. 【答案】had→have19．Hardly has she arrived home when it began to rain. 【答案】has→had 20．By the time I graduated from high school, I have learned five thousand English words. 【答案】have→had Ⅲ.语法填空 Passage 1Since the one－baby policy 1.was_carried(carry) out in China, Chinese families have been shrinking from one with over 10 members to the other with only three including parents and one baby. Things 2.are(be) usually out of our e_pectation. Apart from the benefits that3.have_been_mentioned(mention) enough, now small families4.are_beginning(begin) to have their own problems. Because parents are having fewer children, they increasingly feel the need to control the lives of those children. As a result, many children5.are_becoming(become) lessindependent, determined and ambitious than in the past. - 3 -。

动词时态语态非谓语动词语法填空单项练习04高考英语二轮复习

动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04（学生版）语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train.5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar.11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.29.Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?30.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on a map.动词时态语态/非谓语动词专项练习04（教师版）语法填空原真试题1.He ________(mount) the platform and delivered his speech.mounted2.It was the second time that the young athlete_________(participate) in marathon.hadparticipated3.It (become)separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.had become4.Luckily , the man survived, but the incident forced the driver ________(stop) the train. tostop5.Each time the fighter ________ (strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up;and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again.struck6.Don’t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ________(cry)?crying7.That’s the kind of courage you wanted him ________(have ).to have8.________(take)her hand, I led the girl into the classroom.Taking9.And now, I am at her wedding, and she________(smile) brightly.is smiling10. A long time ago, there lived a poor man ________ (name) Mr. Vinegar. named11.One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he ________ (go) to a fair and took 10,000dollars with him.went12.Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(风笛), and some children ________ (follow) himand a lot of people were giving him money.were following13.So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick ________ (help) himself to walk.to help14.Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.have15.Unless we________(act) now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.act16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus________(wait) for us!is waiting17.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it________(come)on the market in1970.came18.Jim was watching a late night film at home, when right in the middle of a thrilling scene, thetelevision ________(go) blank.went19.When ________(compare)the two countries, we’ve found they have much inparing20.When deeply________(absorb)in work, he always forgets all about eating orsleeping.absorbed21.When asked by the police,he said that he remembered ______(arrive)at the party,but notleaving.arriving22.I think you'll grow_____(like) him when you know him better.to like23.Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in fromNewZeal and.to be made24.The humble man (refuse) an interview invitation after becoming an Internet starand said that he just did what he felt he should.refused25.Tea from China,along with her silk and porcelain(瓷器）,began to be known to the worldmore than a thousand years ago and since then it (be) an important Chinese export.has been26.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for 5G (consider).hasbeen considered27.She (put)in prison on two occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing achild.was put28.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they(construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.are constructed29.Should naps(小睡）actually (take)during the day?be taken30.There are two drivers.One has a destination in mind which can (find) on amap.be found。

时态与语态综合练习

时态与语态综合练习时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的两个方面，对于学好英语，掌握这两个部分是非常必要的。

在本文中，我们将进行时态和语态的综合练习，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个知识点。

一、时态练习时态是指动词表达的动作或状态发生的时间。

根据不同的时间点，英语中涉及的时态有以下几种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

下面是一些练习题，帮助大家加深对时态的理解：1. 他通常去图书馆学习。

2. 昨天我在家里看电视。

3. 明天我将去参观博物馆。

4. 现在，他们正在开会。

5. 上周六我们正在海滩度假。

6. 我们今年夏天将去日本旅行。

7. 我们已经看过这部电影了。

8. 昨晚他刚刚完成了作业。

9. 下周我们将完成这个项目。

10. 我从小学就开始学英语了。

二、语态练习语态是指动词所表示的动作发生时主语的角色关系。

英语中常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

下面是一些练习题，帮助大家加深对语态的理解：1. 他们修建了一座新桥。

2. 这封信是昨天写的。

3. 我的手机被我弟弟弄丢了。

4. 这首歌已经被无数人传唱了。

5. 你应该多关心一下你的家人。

6. 报纸上报道了这起交通事故。

7. 我们正在购物中心建设中。

8. 这个问题已经被许多人讨论过了。

9. 他在树上钉了一只鸟笼。

10. 这部小说被翻译成了多种语言。

三、综合练习接下来是一些综合练习题，结合时态和语态的知识，帮助大家更好地掌握和运用这两个方面的内容：1. 昨天妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，突然停电了。

2. 请告诉我你最近在做什么。

3. 我弟弟正在被他的朋友们追赶。

4. 昨晚我在看电影的时候，电话突然响了。

5. 下个月我们将开始新的工作项目。

6. 这篇文章已经通过了编辑的审核。

7. 你应该好好利用你的时间。

8. 这件事将会被人们长时间记住。

9. 整个城市正在为新年庆祝做准备。

10. 这个问题已经被多次提到过了。

(5年高考3年模拟A版)江苏省2020年高考英语总复习专题四动词的时态和语态学案(含解析)

专题四动词的时态和语态挖命题分析解读在江苏高考中,动词的时态是必考点,试题呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的趋势,注重在具体语境中考查动词时态的用法;题干中的有效信息由明显转向隐藏,给出的时间状语干扰性强,而时间状语的缺失更使选项具有迷惑性;语态常和时态结合在一起考查。

【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏常州一模,33)—You scared him?—No, he so easily.A.doesn’t scareB.isn’t scaredC.didn’t scareD.wasn’t scared答案 A2.(2018江苏南通、泰州一模,33)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.—Never mind!Call me later and tell me what you then.A.would thinkB.had thoughtC.thinkD.thought答案 C3.(2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,28) Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they .A.have been learningB.will learnC.had learntD.learned答案 A4.(2017江苏南京、盐城二模,22)—In the UK, some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.—That’s why they all agree that they the “travel bug”.A.catchB.caughtC.have caughtD.are to catch答案 C5.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,31)—Go for a drink together?—Fine. I how to spend the rest of the night.A.wonderB.had wonderedC.was wonderingD.have wondered答案 C6.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,30)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.—I’m glad we them in the years ahead.A.will be operatingB.have been operatingC.would be operatingD.had been operating答案 A7.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,22)—Why are you so upset, Mary?—My boss fault with me. He is not so kind as you think.A.always findsB.is always findingC.has always foundD.always found答案 B8.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,26)The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A.will getB.getC.gotD.have got答案 C9.(2017江苏南通如皋联考,6)—Guess what!I met Mark at the party.—If my memory serves me correctly, you two each other for almost ten years.A.haven’t seenB.hadn’t seenC.didn’t seeD.don’t see答案 B10.(2017江苏镇江一模,22)When someone , it will double his or her chances of being helpful again.A.thanksB.is thankedC.was thankedD.thanked答案 B炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,27)—When do you think I can access Blackberry App World on my computer?—Not until you your device password correctly.A.enteredB.will enterC.have enteredD.will have entered答案 C2.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,33)In Western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind believe that any government activity near to election time electoral implications.A.hasn’t hadB.didn’t haveC.doesn’t haveD.hadn’t had答案 C3.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,23)—It’s said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.—Yes. I about it in the school newspaper.A.was readingB.had readC.would readD.will read答案 A4.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,28)—Darling, my routine meeting will end at 8:00 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.—But I can wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will have hadD.are having答案 C5.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,30)—I’m going to the Golden Coast in Australia with my family at Christmas time. What’s your plan for the holidays? —Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I on my couch, watching Game of Thrones.A.am sittingB.will be sittingC.will have satD.would sit答案 B6.(2018江苏常州一模,21) Ladies and gentlemen, we at Changzhou Station. Please get ready to get off the train.A.are to arriveB.are arrivingC.are going to arriveD.will arrive答案 B7.(2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,27)—I will have two midterms tomorrow.—Me too. So you any sympathy from me here.A.aren’t gettingB.didn’t getC.haven’t gotD.aren’t going to get答案 A8.(2017江苏南通第一次调研,29)When he the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car.A.paidB.would be payingC.was to payD.had paid答案 C9.(2017江苏苏北四市三模,34)I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A.didB.are doingC.will be doingD.will have done答案 D方法二1.(2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末,25) Free subway newspapers, which appeared at the beginning of the 21st century in China, at the subway stations in the rush hour.A.are usually handed outually hand outC.were usually handed outD.had usually been handed out答案 A2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,27)—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A.have readB.have been readC.would be readD.are reading答案 B3.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,22) Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A.concernsB.was concernedC.concernedD.is concerned答案 D4.(2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,32)—We’d like a double room, please.—I’m sorry, but all but one single room with a sea view .A.were reservedB.has been reservedC.have been reservedD.has reserved答案 C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed答案 C2.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried out答案 A3.(2017江苏,31)He’s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying答案 C4.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he .A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed答案 A5.(2016江苏,22)More efforts,as reported, in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made答案 B6.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning答案 D7.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices ,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been答案 A8.(2014江苏,23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well,the media it in a variety of forms.A.coverB.will coverC.have coveredD.covered答案 CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started答案 C2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked答案 B3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown答案 B4.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped答案 D5.(2018天津,13)My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案 C6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案 B7.(2017天津,8)I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove答案 A8.(2017北京,24)—that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling答案 A9.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented答案 D10.(2017北京,33)People better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had答案 B11.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting答案 D12.(2016北京,25)I half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read答案 B13.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with success in the end.A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded答案 D14.(2016浙江,9)Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming答案 A15.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.A.didn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.hadn’t seenD.wouldn’t see答案 C16.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We well by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案 A17.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A.was to give B.had givenC.was givingD.would give答案 B18.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station on the moon in years to come.A.will be buildingB.will be builtC.has been buildingD.has been built答案 B19.(2015湖南,32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back答案 D20.(2015天津,6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A.will teachB.would teachC.has taughtD.will be teaching答案 D21.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement so far by the two sides.A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached答案 A22.(2015浙江,8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was答案 C23.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found答案 A24.(2015湖南,35)That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you ,who’s to say that another person will?A.didn’tB.don’tC.weren’tD.haven’t答案 B25.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB.changedC.was changingD.had changed答案 B26.(2015四川,4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built答案 B27.(2014北京,22)—Hi,let’s go skating.—Sorry,I’m busy right now.I in an application form for a new job.A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill答案 C28.(2014山东,5)They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A.boughtB.would buyC.have boughtD.had bought答案 B29.(2014重庆,4)You’d better write down her phone number before you it.A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget答案 A30.(2014四川,9)She someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A.phonedB.had phonedC.was phoningD.has phoned答案 C31.(2014大纲全国,22)Unless some extra money ,the theatre will close.A.was foundB.findsC.is foundD.found答案 CC组教师专用题组1.(2016北京,21)Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work答案 C2.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making答案 A3.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since. A.wrote B.had writtenC.has been writingD.is writing答案 C4.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ,“What do you wish me to do now?”A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked答案 D5.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I him later.A.will callB.have calledC.callD.will be calling答案 A6.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I my book in the cafe.A.have leftB.had leftC.would leaveD.was leaving答案 B7.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at答案 C8.(2015陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A.was to becomeB.becomesC.is to becomeD.became答案 A9.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A.was chosenB.was being chosenC.would chooseD.had chosen答案 A10.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.would check答案 C11.(2014天津,11)We won’t start the work until all the preparations .A.are being madeB.will be madeC.have been madeD.had been made答案 C12.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who their homework,were allowed to play badminton in the playground.A.will finishB.finishC.have finishedD.had finished答案 D13.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A.startedB.was startingC.would startD.had started答案 D14.(2014山东,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .A.will expectB.are expectingC.expectD.had expected答案 D15.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends .A.would recommendB.had recommendedC.have recommendedD.were recommending答案 B16.(2014大纲全国,32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody them since.A.seesB.sawC.has seenD.had seen答案 C17.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying答案 A18.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he until yesterday.A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came答案 B19.(2014湖南,34)Whenever you a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A.boughtB.have boughtC.will buyD.buy答案 D【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏南通通州第一次教学质量调研,34)—Where is Gary?—He is at the library. In fact, he for the test every day over the past week.A.has reviewedB.was reviewingC.has been reviewingD.had been reviewing答案 C2.(2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考,33)Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for better transport in the city.A.are constructingB.are being constructedC.is constructingD.is being constructed答案 B3.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,2)When you come next fall, a modern library in our school, where we can immerse ourselves in the sea of books.A.will be constructingB.has been constructingC.will have been constructedD.is being constructed答案 C4.(2019届江苏徐州睢宁高中第一次调研,29)It was mainly because William a game on his phone that he didn’t notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late.A.playedB.was playingC.had playedD.would play答案 B5.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,34)Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoy music downloaded from the Internet. A.have begun B.beganC.beginD.would begin答案 B6.(2019届江苏部分四星高中第一次调研,29)—We really have had a good dinner tonight.I am so full.—That’s too bad. But some dessert .A.has been orderedB.will be orderedC.was going to orderD.has ordered答案 A7.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,34)—Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I about another one.A.thoughtB.have thoughtC.had thoughtD.was thinking答案 D8.(2018江苏徐州期中,31)—Now,Mr. Chris,what inspired you to make the painting? —Nature. As an artist, I constantly inspired by its beauty and harmony. A.was B.will be C.had been D.am答案 D9.(2018江苏泰州中学月考,25)Darling, I would be happier if you helped with the housework when you are free,but you .A.didn’tB.wouldn’tC.don’tD.aren’t答案 C10.(2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33)The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem,but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered答案 D11.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,39)All the passengers, according to the new regulation, before boarding the subway.A.are to be inspectedB.are going to be inspectedC.will inspectD.are about to be inspected答案 A12.(2017江苏苏州期中,18)—Jerry, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We busy with our work, or we would have gone to Brazil to watch the games. A.were B.have been C.had been D.would be答案 A13.(2017江苏盐城期中,23)In salute to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French .A.didB.doesC.hasD.had答案 A14.(2017江苏扬州期中,27)Still, poverty people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A.killsB.is killingC.has killedD.killed答案 B15.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,21)Owing to the speeding up of urbanization and improvement of living standards, people’s consumption patterns in the last few years.A.changedB.changeC.had changedD.have changed答案 D16.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,32)His money and he has to borrow some from his friends before none is left in his pocket.A.is running outB.has run outC.has been run outD.is being run out答案 A17.(2017江苏无锡期末,24)As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city into operation.A.will be putB.are putC.will have been putD.have been put答案 B18.(2017江苏镇江期中,22)—How annoying it is to live in such a noisy neighborhood! —You’d better find a quiet and comfortable room where you .A.aren’t disturbingB.won’t disturbC.won’t be disturbedD.aren’t being disturbed答案 C19.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,32)—I hear that you’ve been shown the new scheme. —Oh, yes, but how to carry it out at the meeting.A.didn’t clarifyB.hasn’t been clarifiedC.wasn’t clarifiedD.hasn’t clarified答案 CB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,33)—Are you used to checking your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed? If so, you should consider changing this habit.—Oh, I forgot to tell you, I the habit, for there’s no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye’s retina.A.had quitB.would quitC.did quitD.have quit答案 D2.(2019届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,34)I to find that many trees had been killed by the wildfire, but they hadn’t. This made me consider wildfire and the role plays as a force of nature.A.am expecting;whichB.had expected;itC.expect;thatD.would expect;what答案 B3.(2019届江苏苏州常熟中学10月阶段性抽测,22)—Do you think I’m a good surfer? —Of course!I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched答案 B4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,4)Mr. Wu works in a university, but hefor this book fair, since he is on holiday.A.has workedB.workedC.has been workingD.is working答案 D5.(2019届江苏苏州5市4区期初调研,19)We have been trying to train the young people who were hired last month, but they their best to learn.A.didn’t doB.are not doingC.were not doingD.hadn’t done答案 B6.(2019届江苏南京、镇江期中联考,30)“The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution,” the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.A.seeB.will seeC.would seeD.saw答案 B7.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,24)They jewellery since eight o’clock and had only just finished when two robbers broke in.A.had been arrangingB.were arrangingC.have been arrangingD.had arranged答案 A8.(2019届江苏无锡市北高中期中,24)The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least.A.had offeredB.would offerC.offersD.offered答案 D9.(2019届江苏南通如东高中期中,39)—European scientists announced that the speed of light isn’t the speed limit.—Perhaps it is the biggest challenge to Einstein’s Theory of Relativity. No one any possible crack in his theory for more than a century.A.has foundB.foundC.had foundD.would find答案 C10.(2019届江苏苏州4市5区期中调研,27)Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individuals smaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A.decreased;keptB.had decreased;are keptC.has decreased;keepD.has decreased;are kept答案 D11.(2019届江苏盐城期中,34)When the famous pianist turns thirty, he the piano for more than twenty years.A.playsB.will playC.has been playingD.will have been playing答案 D12.(2019届江苏南京高三年级学情调研考试,14)The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.had been答案 C13.(2018江苏徐州期中,27)As all teaching projects jointly developed,this university will soon start a double BA degree system.A.are beingB.will beC.areD.were答案 A14.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,39)With globalization sweeping the world,learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A.will competeB.is to competeC.were to competepetes答案 B15.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,2)In a big hall above the supermarket, where a party , some salesgirls were busily preparing.A.was to be heldB.has been heldC.will be heldD.is being held答案 A16.(2018江苏无锡期中,30)Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A.were blamedB.would be blamedC.had been blamedD.have been blamed答案 A17.(2017江苏苏州期中,2)—Shall we make it at 7:30 tomorrow?—Sorry. I the final between Zhang Jike and Ma Long in Rio de Janeiro at home.A.am about to watchB.will watchC.will be watchingD.will have watched答案 C18.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,21)Housing prices since the end of last year. Therefore, it’s time the central government some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased;would takeB.have increased;will takeC.have been increasing;takesD.have been increasing;took答案 D19.(2017江苏镇江期中,25)We your terms in the contract carefully but regret to say that we cannot accept them.A.will studyB.have studiedC.have been studyingD.had studied答案 B20.(2017江苏七校联考,29)It is anticipated that more efforts to control the housing prices and combat illegal sales in the coming months.A.are madeB.will be madeC.were madeD.have been made答案 B。

初中英语时态与语态的综合练习与考点总结

初中英语时态与语态的综合练习与考点总结在初中英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点，也是各类考试中经常考查的重点。

掌握好时态和语态，对于提高英语语言运用能力和考试成绩都有着至关重要的作用。

接下来，我们将对初中英语常见的时态和语态进行综合练习，并对考点进行总结。

一、初中英语常见时态（一）一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是：主语＋动词原形（当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加“s”或“es”）。

例如：I play basketball every day （我每天打篮球。

）He likes music （他喜欢音乐。

）常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/year 等。

（二）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成是：主语＋动词的过去式。

例如：I went to Beijing last year （我去年去了北京。

）She was happy yesterday （她昨天很开心。

）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, just now 等。

（三）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成有多种形式，常见的有：will ＋动词原形；be going to ＋动词原形。

例如：I will visit my grandparents next week （我下周将去看望我的祖父母。

）She is going to have a party tomorrow （她明天将举办一个聚会。

）常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, nextweek/month/year, in the future 等。

（四）现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是：主语＋ be 动词（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词。

2022年人教版高考英语语法复习第4讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

模块三千变万化的动词第4讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点一一般时态1. 一般现在时(do/does;is/am/are)(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。

常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always,every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually, every day/night等连用。

(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。

只限于go,arrive,leave,start,stay,return,begin,come等动词。

(3)普遍真理。

(4)用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

※He plays basketball every day.※The film starts at two o’clock.※The earth goes round the sun once a year.※(2020·江苏高考)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probablya solution that suits everyone.2. 一般过去时(did;was/were)(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

(2)表示过去习惯性动作。

点津: would/used to do表示过去常常做……※We used to go there every year.※We often played together when we were children.※—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for three years, teaching as a volunteer. 考点二进行时态1. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)表示说话时正在进行或表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻该动作不一定正在进行。

通悟语法系列 4时态和语态

(4) 现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。 *You are always changing your mind.
【点津】不宜用现在进行时的常见动词: ①表示心理状态、情感的动词: like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need等。 ②表示存在状态的动词: appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to等。
3. Jane can’t attendhis afternoon because she _w_i_ll_b__e_t_ea_c_h_i_n_g_(teach) a class at that time.
【考点精讲】 1. 现在进行时 (1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的事; 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 *Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.
(2)表示近期特定的安排或计划。 *I am meeting Mr Wang tonight. (3)表示位置转移的动词可用进行时代替将来时。这样的动词有go, come, start, leave, arrive, begin, return等。 *My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at 11: 00 tomorrow morning.
考点2 进行时态【考题小练】 1. Sally _is__ta_k_i_n_g_(take) some courses at university, so she can’t work full time at the moment.

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复习精练4：时态语态（一）1. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 18.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned2. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they _________ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t;reD. weren’t; were3. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come4.–Why did you leave that position?- I __________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered5. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing6. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be7. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.A．started ;had already hidden B．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hiding D．was starting; hid8. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide9.–If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.-- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been10.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working11.—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .—Oh ! I thought they without me . A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone12. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A．did they speak B．were they speaking C．are they speaking D．have they been speaking13.－Did you tell Julia about the result?－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call14.—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining15. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported16.The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had17. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent18. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and __ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat19. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.A．appears B．appeared C．has appeared D．is appearing20.—Are you still busy?—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A．just finish B．am just finishing C．have just finished D．am just going to finish21. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away22.—What’s wrong with your coat?— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting23. —What are you going to do this afternoon?— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go24. Millions of pounds' worth of damage_____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nighA. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused25. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left26. The manager “a”fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied27. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.A．has done B．had done C．was doing D．is doing28.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A．was called B．is called C．had been called D．has been called29. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do30.Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning（二）1、The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.（2006）A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. hadn't livedD. doesn't live2、Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened3、John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned4、--- _______ leave at the end of this month.--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to;you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find5、--- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept6、--- Where did you put the car keys?--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered ; comeB. remembered ; was comingC. remember ; comeD. remember ; was coming7、We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names.A. don't meetB. won't meetC. haven't metD. hadn't met8、－Did Linda see the traffic accident?－No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she goneD. she has gone9、What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be10.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop.A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given12、I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived13、The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going14、I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, forI sometimes want to make sure if he home or dinner.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come15、It is said that the early European laying-cards for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed16、Look at the timetable. Hurry up! light 4026 ______ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will e takenD. has taken17、My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few months and then went to America．A．worked B．would work C．would be working D.has been working18、—You look very tired. _______ at all last night?—No, not really. I’m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept19、The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A. has been completedB. have completedC. has completedD. have been completed20、Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize21、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off22、.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared23、The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.A. could B would C.不填 D. had24、I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked25、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozen other groups.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given26、In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held27、--- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.--- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned28、Although medical science _______control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved29、The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before.A. hasn't flownB. didn't flyC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying30、So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31、This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working32、The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60working all day long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were33、My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served34、I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ．A．went; was occurring B．went; occurredC．was going; occurred D．was going; had occurred35、The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels36．Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered（三）1. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were __________.A. in great need B in desperate need of C needed great D needed in2. ——The police have caught the murderer.——Yes, and he admitted ____his boss on a rainy night seven years ago.A. to kill B to have killed C having killing D have been killed3. ——Did you reach the top of the mountain?——Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could make_____.A. thatB. itC. myselfD. them4. The Chinese are good at table tennis ____the English are interested in football.A. if B as C while D since5. Was it in front of the market____ the road accident happened yesterday?A. where B that C which D why6. ——I’m sorry that I didn’t work out this problem. ——It’s _____our ability. I didn’t worked it out, too.A overB beyondC more thanD above7. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. had phonedB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning8. He didn’t like coffee ___tea, but water.A. and B or C. but D. with9. It is better to ask someone for advice rather than ___something.A. risk doing B risk to do C to risk doing D. to risk to do10.——Your neighbors may _____you with playing your radio too loudly at night.——I know. They never say anything that ______ me especially.A. accuse, appeals to B charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals to D. blame, appeals to11. I spoke that slowly but I didn’t _____my meaning ______.A. co me…acrossB. get…acrossC. get…aboutD. get…ahead12. If ____, the bird flu would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patients.A. not treat B not treated C untreated D. Both B and C13. Johnny is a great dancer; he _____above the rest for his perfect performance.A. stands by B stands for C stands out D. makes for14. This race was her last chance to win a place on the national team so everything was ______.A. dangerousB. in stakeC. at stakeD. in charge15. He stu died very hard all the time because he didn’t want to _____in his studies.A. fall behindB. be left behindC. left behindD. Both A and B复习精练4：时态语态（一）DCADB CABBA DCBBA CBDCC DDCAC ACBDD（二）1-10 DDDBA DCABC 11-20 BACDD AACCD 21-30 BDCAC ABBCB 31-35 CDDCC A （三）1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BDBCC 11-15 BDCCD。