翻译习题及部分答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
1. After she moved to this coastal city , she (很快适应了新的气候).
2. The market of our product is (以每年30%的速度增长).
3. It should be noted that (这个条款不适用于外国人).
https://www./
适应adapt to
2.expanding at an annual rate/speed of 30% (at a rate/speed of 30% per year)
以...速度at a rate/speeoesn’t apply to/is not applicable to foreigners
4. (火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door.
5. It is totally beyond our expectations that (这个申请者拒绝了我们的邀请).
答案与解析：
1.adapted herself quickly to the new climate
条款item;适用于apply to/be applicable to
4.The fire would not have spread to another room
虚拟语气;蔓延spread
5.this candidate declined/refused our invitation
候选人candidate;拒绝邀请decline/refuse one’s invitation
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
翻译练习题含及解析
翻译练习题含答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1．个家所介绍的方法被明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．国家来，保生境和保持增同重要。
（as...as)3．假如有朝一日，学生能自参加到程开中，那有多棒啊！（involve)4．本新行的志不会影响青少年尚的见解，会开启健康食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but alsoit will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【分析】【剖析】本考翻句子，注意按括号内的要求翻。
1．考非和prove 的用法。
The method 与 recommend 之是上的关系，表示被，用去分作后置定，prove用作系，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）明是⋯⋯的”，境表示事情生在去，用一般去，故翻：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考非和 as...as 的用法。
四级翻译练习题附参考答案
四级翻译练习题附参考答案四级翻译练习题附参考答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last nightbecause she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的）22116．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 19721．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 100 41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and otherrelatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).7646．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了).51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点)57. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectualmeans of preserving peace.58.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.59.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.60.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.61. The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with 2001.62. _____ (有些大一新生打定主意) to pursue a master’s degree after undergraduate studies.63. _____ (不管任务多么艰巨), we must fulfill it in time.64.He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.65. _____ (随着时间的流逝), they forgot their bitter sufferings.66. _____ ( 据说) the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.67.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _____ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的).68. Most people tend to believe that “the newer, the better, ” _____ ( 尽管并不总是这样).69. _____ ( 没有人不称赞他们) for their great accomplishment.70. _____ ( 毫无疑问) he is qualified for the job.71.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning.72.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)73.The ship ’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.74.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.75.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解雇了) last weekbecause of the economic crisis.76.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习).77.The nation ’s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年1200 万人的速度)78. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素).79.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).80.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母) with a sense of guilt.81.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time .82.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___( 尽管一些人公开反对).83.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂).84. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分).85.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)86. I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.87. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).88. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).89. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).90. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）91.A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ ( 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).92. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ ( 超过250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).93. _______ ( 除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.94. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ ( 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).95. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ ( 发达国家尤为如此).96. This leaflet tells you _____ (怎样在旅行期间防止生病).97. The book is _____ (我够不着); would you please pass it to me?98. I’m not accustomed to such luxury, _____ (它简直是浪费钱).99. He came to the meeting _____ (不顾重病).100. Then I found myself _____ (被许多男孩子包围着).101.The club __________ （采用一套新的制度）concerning its membership.102.My parents are ________ （不同意）our picnic plan.103.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool__________ （挣扎着避免溺水. ）104.The carpet was __________ （固定在地板上）with tacks.105. （2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝）__________his thirst was unquenchable.106.There is no rush now --- _____ (比赛已经取消了).107. I’m not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _____(但对你我就破一次例).108. _____ (我们得把休假日推迟) until you’re better.109. Don’t bother carrying all those things, _____ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).110. _____ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but I’d better put in an appearance.111.__________________ （直到失去健康）that people know the value of health.112.The bag was stuffed____________________( 脏衣服）113.___________________ （很多朋友不在），we decided to put the meeting off.114._______________________ （给我印象最深的）were her liveliness and sense of humor.115.There engines are___________________ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）.参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students’ being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can’t have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn’t do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?56. a way to make better use of an old idea.57.To be prepared for war58.everything considered59.not to have invited her .60.the time your life comes to an end61. increased 6 times62. Some freshmen make up their minds63. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be64.nor did he try to65.With the passage of time66. It is said that67. are killed by falling buildings68. though that is not always the case69. There is no one who does not praise them70. There is no doubt that71.The key to the success of this projectkey除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
翻译练习题含答案
翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.2.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)3.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)4.让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)5.博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose) 【答案】1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang,s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents, satisfaction, the dining oom of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1.motivate sb to do sth激发某人做某事，on earth 究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative 热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang,s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2.online payment 网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of 以…为代价，privacy 隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3.To my parents，satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。
(Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。
(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have workedtogether/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achieve su ccess“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。
英语翻译练习题含答案
英语翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustome d to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
【英语】英语翻译练习题及答案
【英语】英语翻译练习题及答案一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。
高中二年级文言文翻译练习题及答案
高中二年级文言文翻译练习题及答案
一、文言文翻译练习题
1. 原文：其人丈首略大，有镇司之威。
2. 原文：叔父鼎沸之庭，姑母迁霜之庭。
3. 原文：与人良辰美景，背人常履夜道。
4. 原文：庖丁解术，以皮之无厚，董之无夫，以力之可任也。
5. 原文：顾予与余友好，与我两相怡。
二、文言文翻译练习答案
1. 译文：他的身材大致高大，有着官员的威严。
2. 译文：叔父的庭院热闹非凡，姑母的庭院却冷冽寂静。
3. 译文：与他人共享美好的早晨和美丽的风景，背着他人常常在夜晚行走。
4. 译文：庖丁熟练掌握技艺，因为牛皮没有厚的部分，刀子没有钝的地方，因为力量可以随意运用。
5. 译文：他对我友好，与我相处愉快。
以上是高中二年级文言文翻译的练习题及答案，希望对你的学习有所帮助。
通过这些练习，可以加强对于古文的理解和翻译能力，提高对于文言文的应用水平。
文言文翻译虽然难度较大，但通过不断的练习和积累，相信你一定可以取得进步。
加油！。
【英语】英语翻译练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
【英语】英语翻译练习题及解析
【英语】英语翻译练习题及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)【答案】1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / itused to be before the earthquake.4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.【解析】1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。
翻译练习题含答案及解析
翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
英语翻译练习(习题+答案解析)
英语四级翻译练习（习题+答案解析）1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him asa man.4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的).14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).16. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).17. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).18. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).19. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.20. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).21. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.22. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.23. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.24. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).25. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).26. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).27. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).28. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).29. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.30. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).31. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.32. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.33. (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.34. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).35. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).36. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).37. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).38. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).39. He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).40. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).41. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).42. The identical twins resemble each other___________________(长相相似但性格不同).43. I would rather join you in research work____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).44. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).45. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window答案与解析1.【答案】No matter how frequently performedno matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。
(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语翻译练习题及答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题： TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin thebrackets.1．美食是人们拜访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将娇艳光亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，假如有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去处他致歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独到之处在于它让孩子学会如何应付现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请资料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、正确地认识。
（in orderthat）【答案】1．DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai. 2．Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality 3．Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim. 4．Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife. 5．Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallanda ccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【分析】【剖析】1．本句要点观察两个知识点。
一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应当用复数，一定是可数名词，所以选择pleasure。
另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要慎重办理，是用做动词仍是名词。
《英汉翻译》考试练习题及答案
《英汉翻译》考试练习题及答案一、填空题1. 严复在《天演论•译例言》中提出“译事三难”的三字标准：“译事三难：（）。
求其信已大难矣！顾信矣不达，虽译犹不译也，则达尚焉。
”严复的“三字标准”涵盖翻译方法、翻译过程、翻译效果等堪称一个翻译理论体系。
答案：信、达、雅2. 1964年,奈达博士在《翻译科学初探》Toward a Science of Translation 一书中针对"形式对等(Functional Equivalence)翻译";提出了（）" 翻译".答案：动态对等(Dynamic Equivalence)3. 一般认为,翻译过程包括两个阶段:正确理解(accurate comprehension)和（）.答案：充分表达(adequate representation)二、成语解释1.pull one’s leg答案：开玩笑，戏弄某人2. castle in the air答案：空中楼阁3.eat one’s words答案：收回前言(承认说错)4. to teach a pig to play on a flute答案：教猪吹笛5. have an axe to grind答案：别有用心6.a bolt from the blue答案：晴天霹雳7. Walls have ears.答案：隔墙有耳8. In the country of the blind, the one-eyed man is King.答案：盲人国里，独眼人称王9. Like father, like son.答案：有其父必有其子三、英译汉1.A Fiat slowly nosed its way out into the fast lane.答案：一辆“菲亚特”慢慢离开慢车道，驶进快车道。
2. If you try to cover up your misdeed with a fig leaf, you’ll only make it more conspicuous.答案：你要是想用遮羞布掩盖你的罪行，那只能是欲盖弥彰。
科技翻译课后练习题含答案
科技翻译课后练习题含答案1.翻译如下句子：The processor’s clock speed is the governing factor in how fast the computer runs.处理器的时钟速度是决定计算机运行速度的关键因素。
2.翻译如下术语：graphene石墨烯。
3.翻译如下缩写：人工智能。
4.翻译如下句子：Quantum computing is an emerging technology that promises to revolutionize the way we process information.量子计算是一项新兴技术，有望彻底改变我们处理信息的方式。
5.翻译如下术语：blockchn区块链。
6.翻译如下缩写：IoT物联网。
7.翻译如下句子：Virtual reality technology is expected to havea significant impact on a variety of industries, from entertnment to healthcare.虚拟现实技术预计将对各个行业产生重要影响，从娱乐到医疗。
8.翻译如下术语：machine learning机器学习。
9.翻译如下缩写：AR增强现实。
10.翻译如下句子：Artificial intelligence has thepotential to automate many tasks that currently require humaninput.人工智能有潜力自动化许多目前需要人类参与的任务。
以上为科技翻译的课后练习题及答案。
在翻译科技术语时，不仅需要对英语有一定的掌握，还需要了解相关领域的专业知识。
因此，在翻译科技文档时，常常需要进行相关领域的调研和学习，以确保翻译的准确性和专业性。
另外，对于翻译科技文档，还需要注意遵循客户或上级的格式和风格要求，以便于客户或上级阅读和审核。
句子的翻译练习题及答案
句子的翻译练习题及答案翻译是语言学习的重要环节之一，通过翻译练习可以巩固词汇和语法知识，提升语言表达能力。
以下是一些句子的翻译练习题及答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题一：原句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.翻译：我喜欢在空闲时间里读书。
练习题二：原句：She doesn't like spicy food.翻译：她不喜欢辣食。
练习题三：原句：We had a great time at the party last night.翻译：我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。
练习题四：原句：I need to buy some vegetables from the supermarket.翻译：我需要从超市购买一些蔬菜。
练习题五：原句：He is studying English in the library.翻译：他正在图书馆学习英语。
练习题六：原句：They will go hiking this weekend if the weather is good.翻译：如果天气好的话，他们会在这个周末去徒步旅行。
练习题七：原句：Can you help me with my homework?翻译：你能帮我做作业吗？练习题八：原句：My sister is a doctor and she works in a hospital.翻译：我姐姐是个医生，她在一家医院工作。
练习题九：原句：What time does the movie start?翻译：电影几点开始？练习题十：原句：I can speak three languages fluently.翻译：我能流利地说三种语言。
以上是一些句子的翻译练习题及答案，通过反复练习，可以提高自己的翻译水平，增加对语言的理解和运用能力。
希望大家能够积极参与翻译练习，不断提升自己的语言能力。
最新翻译练习题含答案.docx
最新翻译练习题含答案一、高中英语翻译1. 高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.【答案】1. She began to play the violin five years ago.2. Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3. Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4. It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5. At the exhibition, the company ' s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1 •根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语 Play the violin □ 【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2.根据提示词可知，由于译为： owing to ,此处k)是介词。
注意用被动语态，因为航班 被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3.此句希望(hope )是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。
时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4. 此句it 是形式主语，whether 引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。
短语：抵御诱惑 the ternptation 。
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A型题27. mRNA在蛋白质合成中的功能是A. 运输遗传密码所对应的氨基酸B.与蛋白质结合，提供合成场所C.与帽子结合蛋白结合启动翻译D.由三联体密码指引氨基酸的排列顺序E.通过剪切因子切除poly A尾调控翻译效率28. 某种情况下，基因的点突变可能不会影响它所编码的蛋白质的一级结构，遗传密码的哪种特点对此发挥了重要作用A. 方向性B. 连续性C. 摆动性D. 通用性E. 简并性29. 关于遗传密码说法错误．．的是A. 遗传密码的阅读方向是5'→3'B. 细胞核和线粒体的遗传密码完全通用C. 61组有意义密码分别编码20种氨基酸D. 密码子的第三位的作用没有前两位重要E. 不同生物对密码子有不同的偏爱31. 原核生物的核糖体大亚基是A. 30SB. 40SC. 50SD. 60SE. 70S33. 氨基酰-tRNA合成酶的特点是A. 能水解磷酸二酯键，发挥校正功能B. 对氨基酸有绝对专一性C. 对tRNA有相对专一性D. 对氨基酸和tRNA都有高度特异性E. 能水解肽键，发挥校正功能34. 活化后的氨基酸才能与tRNA结合，每个氨基酸的活化过程需要消耗几个高能磷酸键A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 535. 关于起始tRNA说法错误．．的是A. 在肽链延长阶段，起始tRNA不能继续运输蛋氨酸B. 原核与真核起始tRNA所携带的氨基酸不同C. 真核生物中识别AUG的tRNA至少有两种D. 原核生物的起始tRNA可以辨认AUG、GUG和UUGE. 原核生物的起始tRNA可以运输N－甲酰甲硫氨酸、缬氨酸和亮氨酸36. 原核生物的70S 翻译起始复合物不．包括A. 50S亚基B. IF-2C. fMet-tRNAD. mRNAE. 30S 亚基39. SD序列与下列哪种rRNA相互作用A. 5SB. 23SC. 16SD. 5.8SE. 18S40. 原核生物的翻译过程中，能进入P位的是A.fMet-tRNAB.Met-tRNAC.Val-tRNAD. Leu-tRNAE. Ile-tRNA41. 关于真核生物的翻译起始，不．正确的说法是A. 翻译起始的过程较原核生物复杂B. eIF-2是调节真核翻译起始的关键因子C. 起始氨基酰－tRNA进入核糖体的P位D. mRNA的SD序列与其在核糖体上就位有关Met组成翻译起始复合物E. 由80S核糖体、mRNA和Met-tRNAi43. 关于转肽酶的说法正确的是A. 是rRNA的一部分B. 由数种核糖体蛋白组成C. 成肽反应不需要延长因子D. 催化氨基酸的α-羧基与核苷酸的3'-OH形成酯键E. 催化新生的肽酰－tRNA转移到P位45. 真核生物中参与翻译终止的释放因子的数目是A. 1B. 2C. 3D.4E. > 549. 翻译后加工不．包括A. 由分子伴侣辅助折叠成空间构象B. 新生多肽链从tRNA上水解释放C. 亚基聚合D. 氨基酸残基的共价修饰E. 辅基的结合52. 下列哪项不．是信号肽的特点A. N端一小段富含亲水氨基酸的序列B. 与细胞质中的信号识别颗粒结合C. SRP受体是蛋白进入内质网所必须的D. N端一小段富含疏水氨基酸的序列E. 翻译的同时引导新生多肽链穿过内质网膜71. 遗传密码的简并性是指A. 一种三联体密码编码一种氨基酸B. 一种三联体密码编码几种氨基酸C. 几种三联体密码编码同一种氨基酸D. 不同的三联体密码编码不同的氨基酸E. 三联体密码中第一位碱基的差异不影响编码氨基酸的特异性81. 狭义的核糖体循环是指A. 翻译起始、延长和终止的全过程B. 翻译的起始过程C. 翻译延长的进位、成肽和转位过程D. 翻译的终止过程E. 翻译与翻译后加工的全过程89. 关于多聚核蛋白体的描述，正确的是A. 结合了核蛋白体的几条mRNA链聚在一起B. 一个核蛋白体连续翻译多肽链C. 一条mRNA链上结合多个核蛋白体D. mRNA、核蛋白体和多肽链的复合体E. DNA、mRNA、核蛋白体和多肽链的复合体91. 原核生物mRNA中的哪种结构与核糖体相结合A. AUGB. SD序列C. ORFD. 5' 端非翻译区E. 3' 端非翻译区92. 原核生物的翻译起始阶段，mRNA中的SD序列与哪段序列互补结合A. 23S rRNA的5' 端序列B. 16S rRNA的5' 端序列C. 5S rRNA的5' 端序列D. 23S rRNA的3' 端序列E. 16S rRNA的3' 端序列93. 参与蛋白质合成的蛋白质因子不．包括A. 起始因子B. 延长因子C. 释放因子D. 转肽酶E. 反式作用因子94. 密码子与反密码子之间有时不严格遵守碱基配对规律，这是由遗传密码的哪种性质决定的A. 方向性B. 连续性C. 通用性D. 简并性E. 摆动性97. 在翻译起始阶段发挥作用的蛋白质因子是A. IFB. EFC. RFD. RRE. 转肽酶98. 翻译的实质是A. 将4种脱氧核糖核苷酸的排列顺序转换为4种核糖核苷酸的排列顺序B. 将4种核糖核苷酸的排列顺序转换为4种脱氧核糖核苷酸的排列顺序C. 将4种脱氧核糖核苷酸的排列顺序转换为20种氨基酸的排列顺序D. 将4种核糖核苷酸的排列顺序转换为20种氨基酸的排列顺序E. 将蛋白质一级结构的信息转换为空间结构的信息99. 关于多顺反子mRNA，正确的说法是A. 几个mRNA分子有不同的开放阅读框B. 几个结构基因由不同的启动子调控转录C. 一个mRNA分子有几个开放阅读框D. 多个结构基因编码一类蛋白质E. 一个结构基因编码多种蛋白质X型题136. 不．属于有意义密码的是A. UGAB. UAAC. AUGD. UAGE. GUA140. 在肽链合成的延长阶段，真核生物与原核生物的区别在于A. 反应体系B. 延长因子C. 卸载tRNA的脱落方式D. 肽链延伸的方向E. 消耗GTP142. 蛋白质的生物合成过程具有高保真性，可能的机制包括A. 密码子与反密码子的碱基配对B. 氨基酰-tRNA合成酶的专一性和校正功能C. EF－GTP的存在时间极短，防止错误进位D. 耗能水解清除任何步骤出现的不正确连接E. mRNA和氨基酰－tRNA在核糖体中的正确就位这部分答案见另一文件（与翻译部分一起）—、单项选择题：1、蛋白质多肽链生物合成的直接模板是：A．DNA双链 B．mRNAC．DNA编码链 D．DNA模板链E、 tRNA2、起始密码是指：A．AUG B． AGU C．UAG D．GAU E、 GUA4、在蛋白质生物合成过程，除需要ATP供能外，还需要哪种物质供能?A．CTP B．UTP C．GTP D．CP E、 ADP5、关于翻译的叙述，不正确的是：A．原料是20种基本氨基酸B．需要mRNA、tRNA、rRNA参与C．mRNA是翻译的直接模板D．有多种蛋白质因子参与E．rRNA是多肽链合成的场所(装配机)6、关于遗传密码的叙述，正确的是：A．64个密码子均代表某一氨基酸B．Trp、Met只有一个密码子C．Leu、Arg、Ser均有五个密码子D．三个终止密码子是UAA、UGG、UAGE．只有通用密码才能被生物体中蛋白质合成所用7、关于核蛋白体的叙述，错误的是：A．核蛋白体由rRNA与两种蛋白质组成B．每个核蛋白体均由一个大亚基与一个小亚基组成C．小亚基的功能是结合模板mRNAD．大亚基上有转肽酶活性，可催化肽键生成E．核蛋白体中大亚基所含的rRNA种类多于小亚基的8、关于tRNA功能的叙述，错误的是：A．tRNA上有反密码环，与mRNA上密码子对应B．tRNA是活化及转运氨基酸的工具C．已发现有60多种tRNA，每种氨基酸可有不止一种tRNA D．tRNA既可识别氨基酸，又可识别氨基酰--tRNA合成酶E、逆转录病毒的逆转录过程以tRNA作为引物9、关于多聚核蛋白体的叙述，错误的是：A．由多个核蛋白体串连于同一mRNA上形成B．是串珠状结构C．在mRNA上每隔2—3个密码即可串连一个核蛋白体D．多聚核蛋白体所合成的多肽链相同E．其意义在于使mRNA充分利用，加速蛋白质合成10、四环素的抗菌机理是：A．抑制翻译的终止 B．阻断翻译的延长过程C．结合小亚基、抑制转肽酶 D．结合大亚基，使读码错误E．抑制氨基酰-tRNA与核蛋白体结合11、真核生物在蛋白质生物合成中的起始tRNA是：A．亮氨酰tRNA B．丙氨酰tRNAC．赖氨酰tRNA D．蛋氨酰tRNAE．甲酰蛋氨酰tRNA13、蛋白质生物合成的方向是：A．由mRNA的3’端向5’端进行B．可同时由mRNA的3’端与5’端方向进行C．由肽链的N端向C端进行D．可同时由肽链的N端与C端进行E．由肽链的C端向N端进行16、蛋白质生物合成的肽链延长阶段不需要：A．mRNA B．甲酰蛋氨酰-tRNA C．转肽酶D．GTP E．EFTu与EFTs17、mRNA能作为蛋白质合成的模板，其根本在于：A．含有核糖核酸B．代谢快C．含量少D．由DNA转录而来E．含有密码子18、蛋白质生物合成是：A．蛋白质水解的逆反应B．肽键合成的化学反应C．遗传信息的逆向传递D．在核蛋白体上以mRNA为模板的多肽链合成过程E．氨基酸的自发反应19、关于mRNA，错误的叙述是：A．一个mRNA分子只能指导一种肽键生成B．通过转录生成的mRNA与核蛋白体结合才能起作用C．mRNA极易降解D．不同种类的mRNA分子量差异很大E．真核生物的一个mRNA分子只能指导一种多肽链生成20、多肽链的氨基酸序列取决于：A．DNA B．18S rRNAC．28S rRNA D．tRNAE．氨基酰-tRNA合成酶二、多项选择题(X型题，有二个以上正确答案)1、蛋白质生物合成体系的组成包括：A．各种RNA及核蛋白体B．20种基本氨基酸为原料C．有关酶及蛋白因子D．需ATP、GTP供能E．需无机离子(如Mg2+)存在2、mRNA上的终止密码包括A．AUG B．AUU C．UAA D．UGA E．UAG 3、多肽链的生物合成过程一般认为可包括：A．氨基酸的活化B．翻译的起始(起始复合物生成)C．肽链的延长(核蛋白体循环)D．肽链合成的终止E．翻译后的加工修饰4、每次核蛋白体循环包括下列步骤:A．起始(开始) B．注册(进位)C．成肽(转肽) D．转位(移位)E．终止(结束)五、简答题1、简述蛋白质生物合成体系的组成。
2、简述遗传密码的四大特点。
3、简述三种RNA在蛋白质生物合成中的作用。
六、论述题1、以原核生物为例，叙述蛋白质生物合成的过程。
2. 比较原核生物与真核生物翻译起始复合物的形成有何不同。