essay 词汇
essay必备词汇之report verbs
Reporting verbsThese verbs are used for writing about another writer's writing.“The author that immigration is out of control.”(statement)When you use these verbs you are indicating something about the author's statement that follows the verb. Note: some verb (indicated with an asterisk (*), can not be used without making other changes to the sentence.Non-Evaluative: You are not evaluating the author's statement.•state: you are not making a comment on the author's statement.• report: you are not making a comment on the author's statement.Evaluative: The verb you are using communicates your evaluation of the writer's statement.• claim: you are saying this is what the author says is true, but imply you might not agree.• allege: you are saying this is what the author says is true, but s/he offers little or no proof.• assert: you are saying this is what the author says, but imply you might not agree.• propose: you are saying that this is what the author says, but you are not convinced.• think: you are saying that this is the opinion of the author, but you do not share this opinion.• believe: you are saying that this is what the author thinks is true, but you are not as certain. Evaluative-Importance: The verb you are using tells the reader the importance the writer gives to the statement in his/her writing.•stress or emphasize: you are saying the author gives a sense of importance to this idea in his/her writing.•point out: you are saying that the author gives some importance to this idea or fact(s) in his/her writing.•mention: you are saying that the author makes this statement, but that it is not an important part of his/her main idea.Evaluative-Writer's Purpose: The verb you are using tells the reader what the writer's purpose is in his writing with regard to the statement.•explain: you are saying that the author is making this statement clear through his/her writing.•describe:you are saying that the author is giving a picture with his/her words of the statement.1•argue: you are saying that the author presents reasons for his/her statement, but you may disagree.•illustrate/show: you are saying that the author shows facts or reasons for his/her statement.•reveal: you are saying that the author shows facts or reasons for his/her statement that were perhaps unknown before.•present*: you are saying that the author shows facts or reasons for his/her statement.•indicate: you are saying that the author gives reasons or facts for his or her statement, but this may not be the author's primary purpose.Evaluative-Writer's Intent: The verb tells the reader you are saying this is your understanding of what the writer means, although he/she does not directly say this.•suggest: you are saying that the author wants his/her readers to consider the possibility of this statement being true.•imply: you are saying that the author did not make this statement, but what he/she has written gives you this idea.Evaluative-Writer's Doubt: The verb you are using shows the writer's uncertainty regarding the statement.•question: you are saying that the author is not sure he agrees with this statement.•doubt: you are saying that the author is not sure he agrees with this statement. Evaluative-Writer's Disagreement: The verb shows the writer disagrees with the statement.•disagree*: you are saying that the author does not agree with this statement.•dispute: you are saying that the author does not agree with this statement.•contradict: you are saying the author disagrees with the statement.•refute: you are saying the author proves this statement is inaccurate.•denies: you are saying that the author believes this statement is incorrect.*You must make other changes in the sentence if you use these verbs.© 1997 IEI/j.graney (adapted)2。
ESSAY词汇
Essay 常用词汇个人品质able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的----------------------------------- 教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生commoner 自费生government-supported student 公费extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生------------------------------------- 工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 创造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者------------------------------------ 个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会---------------------------------------- 其它内容应聘职位objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑1.表明时间与频率的词汇：in general, every, some, after, on the whole,usually, most, at other times, in most cases; frequently; main; finally; as a rule; rarely; before; meanwhile, etc.(其中时间顺序词汇：then, first, at once, , next, after that , previously, while, when, the following day, etc.)2.表示文章的组织结构的词汇：1)Listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, the next point is, last/finally, etc.2)Illustrating: namely, as an example, for example/for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let us take…..,take…. for example, that is, etc.3)Re-stating: in other words,that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather,namely, etc.4)Referring: in this respect,in that connection, as it said, apart from this, etc.5)Resuming: to resume, toreturn to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.6)Summarizing: to sum up, all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum, inshort, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.7)Emphasizing: it is worthnoting, this essay would like to direct people's attention to, it can be considered that, sth must nowturn to, it shall begin by, etc.3.表明作者的观点与态度1)表示附加（观点）: as well (as), just as, again, along with, also, moreover, further, furthermore, in addition (to), what is more, addationly, likewise, in the same time, etc.2)原因: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.3)结果: as a result, hence,therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.4)转折: although, instead, rather than, though, otherwise, it is also the case, for another perspective, in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but,etc.5)对比: in like manner, likewise, inthe same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.6)Purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.7)Intensification: indeed, infact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.8)表明个人观点：it seems\appears that; the factthat…, suggests that…; the fact that…,leads to the inference that…; it is possible\feasible\probable that…; etc.。
英语作文经典20篇词汇
英语作文经典20篇词汇Certainly! Here are 20 classic English essay topics along with some key vocabulary you can incorporate intoyour essays:1. The Importance of Education。
Education plays a pivotal role in shapingindividuals' futures.Knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, andproblem-solving skills are fundamental aspects of education.2. The Impact of Technology on Society。
Technology has revolutionized various aspects of modern life.From communication to healthcare, technology has transformed the way we live and work.3. Environmental Conservation。
Preserving the environment is essential for future generations.Sustainable practices, renewable energy, and biodiversity conservation are crucial components of environmental conservation efforts.4. The Significance of Friendship。
Friendship enriches our lives and provides support during challenging times.Trust, loyalty, and empathy are integral to maintaining strong friendships.5. The Role of Women in Society。
高分篇!雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合
以下是雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合，这些词汇涵盖了学术类和普通培训类的阅读、写作和听力四个部分。
请注意，这只是一个大集合，具体的词汇可能会根据不同的主题和场景有所不同。
阅读部分：1. Vastly: 极大地2. Fascinating: 迷人的3. Diverse: 各种各样的4. Exotic: 异国情调的5. Biodiversity: 生物多样性6. Ecosystem: 生态系统7. Subtropical: 亚热带的8. Biodiversity hotspot: 生物多样性热点地区9. Botanist: 植物学家10. Hypothesis: 假设写作部分：1. Argumentative essay: 议论文2. Problem and solution essay: 问题与解决方案类文章3. Persuasive essay: 说服性文章4. Informative essay: 信息性文章5. Definition essay: 定义类文章6. Expository essay: 说明文7. Narrative essay: 叙事文8. Cause and effect essay: 因果关系类文章9. Compare and contrast essay: 比较和对比类文章10. Classification essay: 分类文章听力部分：1. Accommodation: 住宿2. Transportation: 交通3. Dining: 餐饮4. Entertainment: 娱乐5. Safety and security: 安全与保障6. Medical care: 医疗保健7. Shopping: 购物8. Finance and budgeting: 财务与预算9. Visa and immigration issues: 签证与移民问题10. Academic life: 学术生活口语部分：1. Fascinating place: 迷人的地方2. Interesting person: 有趣的人3. Thrilling experience: 激动人心的经历4. Innovative technology: 创新技术5. Breathtaking natural phenomenon: 令人惊叹的自然现象6. Exciting event: 令人兴奋的事件7. Adorable pet: 可爱的宠物8. Convincing argument: 有说服力的观点9. Thrilling game/movie/book/music/performance: 激动人心的游戏/电影/书籍/音乐/演出。
雅思写作词汇
1.don‘t 不要缩写 Do not cannot (没有空格）
2.Lots of = numerous = a host of （可数名词） a great deal of (不可数）
3.Neighbourhoods （英式） Neighborhood（美式） analyze （美式） analyse （英式） 注意雅思考试，可以用英式美式，但是英式美式不 能混用。
练习 Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
ACADEMIC WRITING 学术类写作文体的特殊要求
学术类
1.文体 Some teachers don‘t know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 2. 非正式词汇 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve the local economy. 3.拼写错误 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 4.实词 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their parents. 5.实词 Serious crimes harm people’s lives.
各种Essay的写法
1，在essay里，你不能用第一人称，比如：I，me，mine，my(我）这些你要是一用，就是扣分。
的集体的时候可以用，比如：our humans我们2， we（我们）这只有在指很大一个数不清<。
，那样的话不行人类，这样的可以用。
要是只是指你和你朋友我们3， essay里一定不能有私人用语，比如 stuff 东西，这种说法感觉太私人。
4， essay 里的语句一定要很肯定，不能含糊，比如：she is like friendl y towards him. 她好像对他很友好。
句子用了‘好像’，这就是不肯定。
topic5，essay里的段落一定要有顺序，每个段落里都要先有开头句sentenc e（一个话题），然后支撑句 support sentenc e，结合句 linkingsentenc e，总结局 conclus ion6，段落里一定要赞成主题的题目，不能跑题7，essay 里不能写缩写字，比如 cause，because的缩写，不能有人称、数上的一致，关系代词与先行词的一致。
Agreeme nt: 主语和谓语在<。
Ambigui ty: 尽量不去使用可能引起歧义的词语或句子Brief: 文章"简为贵"，要抓住要点，简明扼要。
Coheren ce: 文理通顺，前后连贯。
Develop ment: 主题的发挥应当充分、合理、正确。
Divisio n:词汇、句子、段落要分配使用得当，划分要清楚，避免使用重复字句和种子片段。
Figures: 正确合理使用各类修辞格式。
Inflate d diction: 不使用做作的语言。
Key: 用适当的关键词突出主题，每段都应有主题句。
Logical: 内容要符合逻辑。
Message: 信息要新鲜、确实、可信。
Omit: 合理删除多余的不必要部分。
Firstly写essay可以用的词汇
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative'9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angleFirstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…+Or: oth erwise, if not, before, or else…So(adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthri ght, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced,to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learn Suggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation,knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of lifein pursuit of, pursueexistIn terms of in the perspective of with regards to, regarding toFulfilDerive from,ConstantlyChiefly, largely,。
【essay】常用academic词汇
1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally 最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, .........To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3。
有关焦虑作文英语的词汇
有关焦虑作文英语的词汇Title: Understanding Anxiety: Exploring Key Vocabulary。
Introduction:Anxiety is a prevalent mental health condition characterized by feelings of worry, fear, and unease. Understanding the vocabulary associated with anxiety is crucial for effectively communicating about this topic. In this essay, we will explore key English vocabulary relatedto anxiety.1. Anxiety Disorders:Anxiety disorders encompass a range of conditions, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, social anxiety disorder (SAD), and specific phobias. These disorders involve excessive worry and fear that can interfere with daily life.2. Symptoms:Symptoms of anxiety may include palpitations, sweating, trembling, feelings of impending doom, and gastrointestinal distress. These physical and psychological symptoms can vary in intensity and duration.3. Triggers:Triggers are stimuli or situations that provoke anxiety reactions. Common triggers include stress, trauma, specific phobias, social situations, and major life changes.4. Coping Mechanisms:Coping mechanisms are strategies individuals use to manage anxiety. These may include deep breathing exercises, mindfulness techniques, physical activity, and seeking support from friends, family, or mental health professionals.5. Rumination:Rumination refers to the repetitive and intrusive thoughts associated with anxiety. Individuals may dwell on past or future events, leading to heightened feelings of distress and worry.6. Avoidance Behaviors:Avoidance behaviors involve avoiding situations or stimuli that trigger anxiety. While this may provide temporary relief, it can reinforce anxiety over the long term by preventing individuals from confronting their fears.7. Comorbidity:Comorbidity refers to the presence of two or more coexisting conditions. Anxiety disorders frequently co-occur with other mental health conditions, such as depression, substance use disorders, and eating disorders.8. Cognitive Distortions:Cognitive distortions are irrational thoughts that contribute to anxiety. Examples include catastrophizing (expecting the worst possible outcome), black-and-white thinking, and overgeneralization.9. Exposure Therapy:Exposure therapy is a treatment approach used to reduce anxiety by gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli or situations in a controlled manner. This helps desensitize them to their triggers over time.10. Self-Care:Self-care practices are essential for managing anxiety. This may involve maintaining a healthy lifestyle, practicing relaxation techniques, setting boundaries, and engaging in activities that promote well-being.11. Medication:Medications such as selective serotonin reuptakeinhibitors (SSRIs), benzodiazepines, and beta-blockers may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms of anxiety. However, medication should be used in conjunction with therapy and other coping strategies.12. Mindfulness:Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. Mindfulness-based interventions, such as meditation and yoga, can help individuals reduce anxiety by fostering a greater sense of awareness and acceptance.Conclusion:Understanding the vocabulary associated with anxiety is essential for fostering awareness, empathy, and effective communication about this common mental health condition. By familiarizing ourselves with these terms, we can better support individuals experiencing anxiety and work towards promoting mental well-being in our communities.。
四级词汇
activity n 活动活跃essay n 散文随笔entitle vt 给...权利给..资格outline vt 概述,概括n 提纲,要点:外形,轮廓media n 新闻媒介,传播媒介advertisement/ad n 广告,公告启事:广告活动target n 目标,对象,靶子vt 瞄准audience n 听众，观众读者select vt 选择，挑选a 精选appropriate a 适当的focus v （on）使聚集，集中聚集n 焦点，焦距，聚焦attractive a 有吸引力的medium a 中等的适中的n 媒质，媒介物新闻媒介手段工具communicate vi 交流交际通讯连接相通vt 传达传播传染create vt 创造创作引起产生brand n 商标vt 加污名于谴责impress vt 给…..以深刻印象consumer n 消费者用户image n 形象声誉印象图像ideal a 理想的完满的想象的n 理想vehicle 交通工具传播媒介communication n 交流交通联系influence n 影响影响力产生vt 影响means n 方法手段金钱财产channel n 频道increasingly ad 越来越多segment n 部分片断瓣instance n 例子实例事例household n 户a 家庭的improvement n 改进available a 可得到的view n 看法见解观点sheer a 完全的十足的陡峭的ad 垂直的陡峭地digital a 数字的device n 装置器械手段commercial a 商业的being n 生物存在local a 当地的本地人cable n 缆绳钢索operator n 操作员话务员satellite n 卫星annual a 每年revenue n 收入税收account n 记述描述帐户解释delivery n 投递detail n 细节详情vt 详述given a 假设的prep 考虑到community n 社区社会团体loyalty n 忠诚，忠心conjunction n 接合连接联合adapt vt 使适应tune n 曲子vt 调音调节apart ad 距离相间隔分离分开a 分离的illustrate vt 说明efficient a 效率高的diverse a 不同的相异的maintain vt 维持维修entertain vt 招待款待vi 招待effective a 有效的shelter n 住所vt 掩蔽vi 躲避technology n 工艺技术ability n 能力本领decrease v 减少challenge n 挑战艰巨的任务prominent a 突出的organization n 团体机构tend 易于趋向adjust vt 改变…以适应vi 适应strategy n 战略策略client n 委托人relationship n 关系关联appeal n 呼吁感染力申述vi 呼吁有吸引力上述reputation n名气名声convey vt表达传递运送access n 入口进入接近aducate vt 教育，培养，训练replace vt 代替取代更换pace n （一步）步速速度urban a 城市的ankle n 踝injury n 损害伤害twist vt 使缠绕转动，vi 旋转曲折前进heal vt 使愈合治愈vi 愈合痊愈balcony n 阳台楼厅occasion n 时刻场合活动盛会unusaual a 不平常的funeral n 葬礼丧礼concentrate vi 全神贯注集中聚集apology n道歉，认错infer vt 推论推断tedious a 乏味的plot n 故事情节密谋vt 计划depart vi 离开背离complicate vt 使复杂使卷入牵连contribute vi 捐款使贡献捐献appliance n 器具器械gas n 汽油flash n 闪光appointment n 约会任命pension n 养老金slight a 轻微的纤细的n 轻视accent n 口音腔调重音disguise vt 假扮伪装掩盖policy n 政策方针welfare n 福利victim n 牺牲者alert a 警觉地注意的使意识到senior a 资格较老的年长的rob vt 抢劫剥夺disappear vi 不见消失concept n 概念consultant n 顾问responsible a 需负责任luxury n 奢华华贵leisure n 空间时间闲暇sector n 部门部分advantage n 优点利益contact n 接触联系交往cruise vi 航游巡航n 航游游戈conference n 会议recently ad 最近professional a 专业的management n 管理tourism n 游览观光apply vi 申请适用potential a 潜在的n 潜力involve vt 包括使卷入enable vt 使能够complaint n 诉苦投诉疾病institute n 学会学院vt 建立employee n 受雇者雇工spouse n 配偶ancestor n 祖先原型先驱hunt n 打猎搜寻追逐complain vi 抱怨survival n 幸存幸存者issue n 问题争论点vt 颁布发行award vt 授予判给n 奖品奖金employer n 雇佣者雇主creative a 有创造力的pressure n 压力压强collective a 集体的n 团体explore v 勘探探索lower a 较低的低等的vt 放下approach v 靠近circular a 圆形的环形的n 通知blend v 使混合n 混合物learned a 有学问的博学的depression n 抑郁toll n 过路费过桥费损失divorce n 离婚分离drift vi 漂流漂泊游荡married a 已婚的honey n 蜂蜜甜蜜violence n 暴力猛烈temper n 脾气advanced a 高级的超前的financial a 财政的theory n 理论学说positive a 确实的正面的breed n 种品种vi 繁殖vt 饲养consequence n 结果suddenly ad 突然地gloomy a 忧郁的reception n 招待会欢迎会接受purchase n 购买acre n 英亩contract n 合同vi 缩小收缩rent vt 租借出租fee n 费lease n 租约locate vt 探明把…设置在bankrupt a 破产的彻底缺乏的finding n 调查裁决witness n 目击者证据emerge vi 浮现出现发生显露economy n 经济physical a 身体的肉体的raw a 自然状态的原始的ingredient 组成部分成分原料creation n 创造创建vital a 极其重要的有生命的exchange n 交换individual a 个别的n 个人muscle n 肌肉体力力量engage vt 占用vi (in)参加symbol n 符号标志象征data n 数据资料generate vt 生成引导process n 过程alike a 同样的ad 一样的constant a 始终如一acquire vt 取得获得procedure n 程序手续career n 生涯security n 安全抵押品conventional a 普通的习惯的常规的define vt 给….下定义assignment n 任务abroad ad 在国外morevore ad 而且hesitate v 犹豫transportation n 运输运输系统considerable a 相当大remote a 遥远的confident a 有信心somehow ad 以某种方式definition n 定义anxiety n 焦虑accomplish vt 达到完成balloon n 气球claim vt 声称n 要求索赔interview n 面试会见limited a 有限的manufacture vt 制造global a 全球的crisis n 危机regardless ad 不管怎样solemn a 严肃的庄严的commitment n 承诺许诺保证avoid vt 避免预防dramatic a 引人注目observe vt 注意观察评说评论solution n 解决relieve vt 解除缓解减轻breakthrough n 突破economic a 经济的condemn vt 谴责poverty n 贫穷mode n 方式样式adopt vt 收养采取采纳rigid a 严格的死板的usage n 使用用法politician n 政治家tough a 困难的坚强的坚韧的强硬的严格的conclusion n 结论disaster n 灾难aggressive a 侵犯的fossil n 化石debate n 辩论争论moral a 道德的n 道德品行engineering n 工程solve vt 解决helpless a 无助的无保护的understanding n 谅解协议理解reality n 现实aware a 意识到的phenomenon n 现象recognize vt 认出识别widen vt 加宽放宽扩大gap n 缺口间隔reduction n 减少下降consumption n 消耗量intend vt 计划打算ultimate a 极端的最大的最后的n 终极顶点极限permission n 允许许可scan vt 细看审视扫描游览cell n 细胞电池preference n 喜爱criminal n 罪犯a 犯罪的equivalent a 相等的等价的n 相等物等价物naked a 裸露的boundary n 分界线边界reveal vt 揭露泄露展现poll n 民意测试政治选举concern n 关心关系vt 涉及survey n 调查测量overwhelm vt 征服使受不了slip vi 滑倒溜走下降fraction n 小部分片断behaviour n 行为举止preserve vt 保护保存discount n 折扣automobile n 汽车series n 一系列surrender vi 投降屈服vt 交出放弃n 投降放弃frank a 坦白的直率的spot n 地点斑点faithful a 忠诚的dispute n 争论争吵evolve v 演变进化trace vt 查出找到追溯n 痕迹踪迹engine n 发动机引擎profit n 利润protection n 保护防护identity n 身份transaction n 交易业务rely vi（on upon）依靠信赖electronic a 电子的rarely ad 不常难得institution n 机构习俗制度extend vt 延伸扩展vi 伸展emphasis n 强调function n 功能vi 工作resource n 资源应付staff n 全体职工expert n 专家judgement n 看法意见评价wisdom n 明智智慧secondary a 次要的第二的中等的辅助的sacrifice n 牺牲ambition n 抱负雄心range n 一系列幅度variable a 易变的prospect n 前景景象景色favour n 喜爱vt 赞同occupy vt 占同占领possess vt 占有maximum a 最高的最大的virtual a 实质上的essential a 必要的n 要素optional a 可以任选的accordance n 一致和谐grasp n 抓紧抓牢endure vt 忍受ensure vt 保证担保procession n 队伍profession n 职业typical a 典型的mere a 仅仅的prompt vt 促使推动n 提示提词a 敏捷的及时地provoke vt 对….挑衅激起anticipate vt 预期期望预料enforce vt 实施生效执行specify vt 明确说明amid 在….中间在…..之中sake n 缘故理由scope n 范围余地机会radical a 根本的基本的initial a 开始的boot n 靴行李箱解雇comparison n 比较prosperous a 繁荣的fulfill vt 履行实现mission n 使命instrument n 工具competent a 有能力的primary a 首要的最初的talent n 才能天资obtain vt 获得vi 通用competitive a 竞争的比赛的border n 边缘界线边界powerful a 强大的mutual a 相互的stability n 稳定稳固response n 回答反应represent vt 表示象征描绘benefit n 益处好处humanity n 人类人性人decade n 十年reverse vt 撤销反向n 相反情况挫折undergraduate n 大学本科生faculty n 能力系graduate n 毕业生participate vi (in)参与参加opportunity n 机会trend n 趋势时尚portion n 一部分（out）分配genetic a 遗传（学）的colleague n 同事同僚lavoratory n 实验室facility n 设备便利seminar n 研究班研讨会arrangement n 安排整理productive a 多产的conduct vt 进行指挥表现integrate v 合并circuit n 电路线路application n 申请应用link v 联系indiect a 间接的visible a 看得见的route n 路线路程leading a 最重要的首位的sustain vt 保持维持支持investment n 投资投入fund n 基金专款储备存款budget n 预算vt 安排inflation n 通货膨胀barely ad 仅仅steady a 稳地平稳的稳定的v 平稳rate n 速度比率vt 对….估计plus prep 加加入n 加号promote vt 促进增进发扬提升decline n 下降衰退vi 下降减少admission n 准许进入准许加入corresponding a 相应的相当的一致的surge n 猛增奔放vi 蜂拥而出objection n 反对异议threaten vt 威胁恐吓预示（危险）快要来临immigrant n 移民侨民strengthen vt 加强巩固ambassador n 大使overseas ad 在海外在国外organize vt 组织politic n 政治arrange vt 安排准备筹划launch vt 发动n 发射establish vt 建立设立federal a 联邦政府sufficient a 足够的充分reservation n 预订保留reserve vt 保留confidence n 信任自信confuse vt 使困惑混乱搞乱basement n 地下室useless a 无用的literature n 文学athlete n 运动员stuff n 原料材料vt 塞满urge vt 鼓励n 强烈的欲望jam n 果酱堵塞卡主recruit vt 招募吸收agency n 代表行经销处salary n 薪水薪金applicant n 申请人addition n 加增加social a 社会的expense n 花费advertise vt 公告vi登广告agent n 代理商factor n 因素要素personality n 个性人物efficiency n 效率效能infant n 婴儿a 婴儿的generally ad 一般的seal n 封条图章海豹naturally ad 天然地enrich vt 充实使丰富conceal vt 隐藏掩盖edit vt 编辑主编shorty ad 立刻publish vt 出版公布发表expand v 扩大扩张commit vt 犯suicide n 自杀disorder n 混乱凌乱骚乱comment n 评论exert vt 用力运用insurance n 保险necessity n 必需品必要性minor a 较小的次要的n 未成年人副修科目saving n 节省submit vi 屈服听从vt 呈交提交receipt n 发票收据收入接到percentage n 百分比treatment n 治疗疗法对待alarm n 惊恐警钟报警器disturb vt 打扰proportion n 比例industrialize 工业化adequate a 充足的proportional a 成比例umemployment n 失业失业人数hopeless a 绝望的despair n 绝望globe n 地球世界conflict n 冲突resolve vt 解决解答violent a 暴力引起猛烈的剧烈的fortunately ad 幸运地kindness n 亲切campaign n 运动战役venture n 风险投资vi 冒险affect v 影响assume vt 假设承担comprehensive a 广泛的综合的respectively ad 各自地boom n 激增繁荣grant n 拨款vt 同意basis n 基础根据enroll vi 入学加入vt 招收private a 私人的个人的differ vi 不同的相异的schedule n 时刻表清单vt 安排eliminate vt 排除消除attraction a 吸引吸引力obvious a 显然的明显的primarily ad 主要地convenience n 方便indicate vt 指出表明inherent a 内在的division n 分分开分配perspective n 视角观点想法透视图ambitious a 有抱负的evidence n 根据证据striking a 显著的惹人注目feature n 特征特色面貌特写boast vi 夸耀吹嘘basically ad 基本上characterize vt 成为…..的特征描绘的特征academic a 学院的requirement n 要求minimum a 最小的n 最低限度absence n 缺席casual a 漠不关心冷淡的mechanism n 机械装置机制机理interaction n 相互作用enthusiasm n 热情热心shortage n 不足缺少despite prep 不管尽管contest n 竞赛争夺previous a 以前的dash vi 猛冲飞奔character n 性格品质品德fearful a 吓人的imagination n 想象想象力空想compete vi 竞赛比赛reject vt 拒绝退回refine vt 精炼提纯guidance n 指引指导领导pursue vt 继续追赶追求mood n 心情temporary a 暂时的临时的mild a 温和的温暖的轻微的negative a 否定的消极的负的circumstance n 环境条件形势emotion n 情感感情激情intense a 强烈的认真地specific a 特定的特有的明确的conscious a 意识到自觉地reaction n 反应反作用impact n 影响碰撞react vi 反应反对evaluate vt 评估评价manner n 方式举止capable a 有能力的rhythm n 节奏韵律pitch vt 投掷表达把….定于特定程度derive vt 取得得到追溯…..的起源vi（from）起源descend vi 下来（from）起源于（on）袭击（to）把身份降至distinguish vt 区分辨别related a 有关系attach vt 贴连接associate vt 把什么联系在一起（with）交往n 伙伴signal n 信号标志表示vi发信号gesture n 姿势v 做手势provided conj 假如若是sensitive a 敏感的灵敏的容易生气resistant a 狂…的耐….的consistent a 坚持的manufacturer n 制造商critical a 决定性的批评的favourable a 称赞的nevertheless ad 仍然enhance vt 提高增加readily ad 乐意地立即容易的band n 群伙条纹vt 用带绑扎volume n 卷册体积extent n 程度广度宽度amount n 量数量总额reflection n 映像倒影反射反映intention n 意图目的invention n 发明创造发明物incline v 倾斜倾向于赞同n 斜坡斜面liable a （to）可能的（for）有法律责任的有义务（to）易于….的former a 在前的n （the~）前者fraud n 欺诈诈骗骗子crime n 罪罪行犯罪estimate n 估计估量评价absolute a 十足的绝对的epidemic n 流行病流传盛行advocate vt 提倡主张detect vt 发现查明unique a 唯一的identify vt 认出鉴定（with）把…等通于vi（with）认同personally ad亲自就我来说debt n 欠款债务substantial a 可观的大量的牢固的additional a 额外的restore vt 恢复修复circulate v 循环流通risk n 危险风险considering prep 考虑到site n 位置场所delete vt 删除necessarily ad 必要地必需地exposure n 暴露曝光objective n 目标a 客观的option n 选择选择权category n 种类类类别display vt 陈列展览candidate n 候选人location n 位置current a 当前的流行的流动的package n 包裹assign vt 指派指定employment n 工作雇佣specifically ad 特别的possibility n 可能的relevant a 有关的section n 部分章节offence n 犯规冒犯得罪harm vt 伤害recommend vt 推荐劝告interrupt vt 打断打扰absent a 缺席的缺乏的quit v 停止junior a 年少的n 晚辈novel n 小说owing a 应付的injure vt 伤害offend vt 冒犯得罪使厌恶grand a 宏伟的壮丽的undergo vt 经历遭受imply vt 暗示compensation n 补偿赔偿shift v 移动转变n转换responsibility n 责任committee n 委员会unfortunately ad 遗憾的council n 委员会理事会thrive vi 兴旺繁荣executive n 主管favorite a 特别受喜爱的portrait n 肖像画像gaze n 凝视horizon n 地平线intelligent a 聪明的permanent a 永久性limp a 软弱的无生气的formal a 正式的形式上的generous a 慷慨的宽厚的丰富的commute vi 经常乘车往返两地isolate vt 使隔离使孤立cripple n 瘸子伤残人collapse n 倒塌崩溃stretch vi 伸展vt 拉长n 一段时间延伸underneath prep 在…下面ad 在下面unconscious a 无意识therapy n 治疗理疗surrounding n 环境apparent a 显然的stream n 小河diagnose vt 诊断release n 释放排放publicity n 公众的注意grain n 谷物谷粒wool n 羊毛毛线traditional a 传统的performance n 表演履行volunteer n 志愿者accustomed a 习惯于通常的upset vt 打乱心烦意乱semester n 学期inquire v 打听extension n 伸出伸展延长部分identification n 身份证明鉴定pulse n 脉搏脉冲physician n 内科医生psychological a 心理学的specialist n 专家fatigue n 疲劳sword n 剑刀specialize vi 专攻significant a 相当数量的重要的magnificent a 极好的dominate vt 支配统治orign n 起源universe n 宇宙领域achievement n 成就实现lens n 透镜镜头failure n 失败argument n 争论争吵behalf n 利益方面burden n 重担精神负担sociology n 社会学theory n 理论dismiss vt 解雇visual a 视觉的pregnant a 怀孕的discrimination n 歧视辨别力attribute vt 把….归因于n 属性widespread a 分布广普遍的strerotype n 陈规老套attitude n 态度看法unfair a 不公平的barrier n 栅拦障碍balance n 平衡天平vt 使平衡distinction n 差别不用区分辨别parallel n 平行线平行面criticize vt 批评评论encounter n 遇到遭遇capture vt 捕获占领n 捕获fleet n 舰队船队elbow n 肘部screen n 屏幕deadline n 最后期限blank a 空白的forth ad 向前afterward ad 以后criticism n 批评评论overnight ad 在整个夜里bloom n 花开花region n 地区区域aid n 帮助military a 军事的军队refugee n 难民herd n 牧群heap n 一堆大量brick n 砖beam n 束柱梁personnel n 员工installation n 装置设备设施rank n 军衔地位把….分等transfer vt 转移调动转学contrast n 对比反差puzzle v 使迷惑n 智力测试谜难题implement vt 使生效履行实施nourish vt 养育喂养滋养aside ad 在旁边replacement n 代替取代recovery n 恢复retreat vi 退却撤退退缩consideration n 考虑关心cooperate vi 合作donation n 捐款diet n 日常饮食vi 节食guarantee vt 保证n 保证书emotional a 感情上的令人动情exhaust vt 用尽obligation n 义务责任utter vt 发出说完全的disabled a 丧失能力的有残疾的drag vt 拉拖gradual a 逐渐的leak v 泄露n 漏洞泄露plug n 插头塞子vt 把….塞住用…塞住routine n 例行公事spur n 刺激物激励alter v 改变改动gym n 体育馆haircut n 理发stale a 不新鲜陈腐的enjoyable a 使人快乐estate n 地产amuse vt 提供娱乐tender a 嫩的疼痛的温柔的bid n 投标vt 出价命令farewell n 告别extreme a 极度的极端的endless a 无止境的alternative a 两者择一n取舍latter a 后者suck v 吸concrete a 实在的n混凝土cite vt 引用引证inherit vt 继承dessert n 甜点心bar n 酒吧间条opera n 歌剧crash vi 碰撞坠落overtake vt 追上超过突然sightseeing n 观光游览province n 省领域saint n 圣徒圣人fantastic a 极好的historical a 历史上的grab vt 抓取n 抓spoil vt 损坏宠坏vi 变质excitement n 刺激激动wrinkle n 皱纹invisible a 看不见的platform n 台月台invent vt 发明ancient a 古代memorial a 纪年的fairy n 小精灵dictate v 命令支配口述pop vi 发生突然出现n 流行音乐elementary a 基础的初级的exhibit vt 显示显出展出recall vt 召回收回deficiency n 缺乏缺点punctual a 准时的distract vt 转移使分心ban vt 取缔禁止compel vt 强迫tragedy n 惨事灾难subsequent a 随后的presentation n 提供appearance n 出现transmit vt 播送传送reluctant a 不情愿regulation n 规则管理virus n 病毒rid vt （ｏｆ）摆脱从什么中清楚miserable a 痛苦的remedy n 补救办法药品vt 补救liquid n 液体a 液体的symptom n 症状economical a 节约的organ n 器官机构combine v 结合联合exception n 例外compose vt 组成创作歌曲bound a 一定的n 跳跃界限boost vt 提高推动crush vt 压碎镇压wage n 工资vt 开始independence n 独立scale n 规模等级天平retail n 零售voluntary a 自愿的excessive a 过渡的insult vt 辱骂侮辱critic n 评论家consume vt 消耗journal n 杂志日志thirst n 渴渴望whereas conj 然而cultivate vt 耕作培养superior a 上级的优良的impressive a 给人印象深刻occasional a 偶尔的outstanding a 杰出的drunk a 醉酒的abnormal a 反常的limitation n 限制resist vt 抵抗benefical a 有益的stress n 压力excess n 过量harmful a 有害的handle vt 处理拿n 把手slim a 苗条的薄的species n 种类abstract a 抽象的n 摘要complex a 复合的复杂的continuous a 连续不断consist vi （of）构成（in）在于aspect n 方面方向angle n 角度assumption n 假定layout n 布局prescribe vt 规定指定justify vt 口译vt 解释interpret vi 口译vt 解释survive vi 幸存highway n 公路dirt n 尘土carriage n 马车。
2022年新高考英语Ⅰ卷真题词汇汇总
2022年新高考英语Ⅰ卷真题词汇汇总阅读A【阅读高难词】1.policy n.政策；方针2.course n.课程；进程；一道菜3.literature n.文学；文献4.essay n.论文；短评；散文5 bine v.联合；使结合；结合6.submit v t.使服从；使屈服；提交；递交v i.屈从7.vary v.改变；变化；使多样化8.grade v t.给……评分n.分数9.excuse v t.原谅；辩解n.理由；辩解；借口10.absence n.缺席；缺乏【派生与合成】1.management n.经营；管理2.introduction n.介绍；引进；序言；导论3.additionally ad v.另外，此外4.rewrite v t.重写，改写【短语与词块】1.from time to time 不时地；偶尔2.due date 应交日期；到期日；支付日3.turn in 上交4.in groups 以小组为单位5.inclass writings or tests 课堂写作或测验6.take notes 记笔记7.excused absence 因故缺席；请假阅读B【阅读高难词】1.grain n.谷物；谷粒2.roast adj.烤的；焙的v t.烤3.moral adj.道德的n.道德；品行；伦理4.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的5.grocer n.食品杂货商；杂货店6.resource n.资源；有助于实现目标的东西；资料；勇气；才智7.rot n.腐烂；腐蚀v.腐烂；使……枯朽8.obvious adj.明显的；显然的9.decline v.下降；减少；变弱；拒绝n.衰微；跌落10.shortage n.不足；缺少，短缺【派生与合成】1.equipment n.设备；装备；器材2.unthinkingly ad v.不假思索地；轻率地3.jawdropping adj.使人十分惊奇的；惊人的4.unintentionally ad v.非故意地，无意地5.producer n.生产商；制造商；产地6.eatable adj.可食用的7.freezer n.冰箱；冷冻室【短语与词块】1.be mindful of 注意；留心2.round out 围绕……3.end up doing 最终成为；做完某事；结束4.as days passed 日子一天天过去5.go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败6.even worse 更糟糕的是7.throw out 扔掉8.take donations 接受捐赠9.side dish 配菜10.cover story 封面故事rge amounts of 大量，许多【阅读高难词】1.resident n.居民；住院医生adj.居住的2.charity n.慈善；慈善机构或组织3.staff n.员工；全体人员4.suffer v.受苦，受难，受折磨5.benefit n.利益；津贴v t.有益于；得益6.harmony n.和谐；协调7.promote v t.促进；提升；升迁；促销8.welfare n.福利；福利事业；幸福9.extra adj.额外的；分外的；附加的10.oppose v.反对(计划、政策等)；抵制；阻挠11.evaluate v.估计；评价；评估【派生与合成】1.financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的2.loneliness n.孤独；寂寞3.wellbeing n.幸福；健康；福利4.reduction n.减少；降低5.profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的6.aged adj.……岁的；年老的，年迈的7.wheelchair n.轮椅【短语与词块】1.bring sb in to do sth 请某人去做某事2.roll sth out 正式推出，开展(某活动)3.extra care 特护，额外的照顾4.wele the idea of... 乐意接纳……的想法5.shared interest 共同的兴趣6.a sense of achievement 成就感7.in use 在使用【阅读高难词】1.contain v t.容纳；包含；抑制；克制v i.自制2.bite v.咬，蛰，叮n.咬；伤口3.trend n.趋势；趋向；倾向4.scholar n.学者5.arise v i.出现；发生6.upper adj.上部的；靠上部的7.confirm v t.证实；批准；确定8.lip n.嘴唇9.evolve v.(使)逐步形成；(使)逐步演变；进化10.agriculture n.农业；农学；农艺11.database n.(储存在计算机中的)数据库12.evidence n.证据；证词；根据；迹象v t.证明；证实13.potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；潜能14.reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的；公平适度的15.dynamic adj.动力的；动态的；有活力的16.jaw n.颌17.chew v.咀嚼；嚼碎18.present v.(以某种方式)展现，显示adj.现在的；出席的，在场的n.现在；礼物19.stable adj.稳定的；稳固的；牢固的20.quantity n.数量；数额；数目【派生与合成】1.distribution n.分布；分发；分配；散布2.application n.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用，运用；申请3.diversity n.差异(性)；不同(点)4.groundbreaking adj.开创性的，创新的，革新的5.dietrelated adj.与饮食相关的6.global adj.全球的；全世界的7.interplay n.相互作用，相互影响8.remarkably ad v.显著地；出乎意外地9.huntergatherer n.游猎采集部族成员10.overturn v.翻倒；推翻；颠覆n.倾覆；打翻11.conveniently ad v.方便地；合宜地12.analysis(pl. analyses) n.分析【短语与词块】1.remain stable 保持稳定2.speech sound 语音3.be key to... 是……的关键4.contribute to 有助于；捐献；带来，促成；投稿5.more than 多于；超过；不只是6.be connected with 与……有关7.not necessarily 未必，不一定8.focus on 集中于；专注于完形填空【阅读高难词】1 plete v t.完成；使完美；填(表格等)2.conflict n.冲突；战斗；斗争v i.冲突；抵触3.arrange v. 安排；筹备4.record v.记录5.relief n.宽慰；减轻；解除；救济(品)6.roll v.(使)翻滚，滚动7.spot n.地点；场所；处所v.注意到；看到8.garage n.停车房；车库9.motor n.马达；发动机；机动车【派生与合成】1.campground n.野营地；露营场所2.unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的n.不幸的人3.tirelessly ad v.不知疲倦地4.unhurt adj.未受伤；未受伤害；平安；安然无恙5.unfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的6.unafraid adj.不害怕的；不畏惧的7.annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的8.peaceful adj.安静的；平静的【短语与词块】1.the wind picked up 风愈刮愈大2.thunder rolled 雷声隆隆3.pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止4.keep a close eye on sb 密切关注某人，留心注意某人5.a sense of excitement 兴奋的感觉6.be stuck in 困住；陷于7.be filled with 充满8.due to 因为9.apart from 除了10.sign up 注册；(和……)签约；报名(参加课程)11.calm down (使)平静下来；镇定下来12.check out 结账离开。
考研5500必背英语词汇大纲
考研5500必背英语词汇大纲找一本包括考研55_个单词的词汇书。
这本单词书不要太厚重，小一点，每个单词有音标、几个基本意思就足够了，不要太多的词组啊、例句啊，这样坚持不下来的。
下文是小编为你精心编辑整理的考研55_必背英语词汇大纲，希望对你有所帮助，更多内容，请点击相关栏目查看，谢谢!考研55_必背英语词汇大纲1essayn.文章,短文essencen.本质,实质essentiala.本质的,基本的;净化的 n.本质;要素establishv.建立,设立;安置,使定居establishmentn.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)estaten.房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况esteemn.尊敬，尊重 vt.尊重，敬重;把…看作estimatev./n.估计,估价;评估eternaln.永-久的,永恒的ethnica.种族的;人种学的evacuatevt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺evadevt.逃避，回避;避开，躲避evaluatev.估价,评价;求…的值evaporatev.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失even.(节日等的)前夜,前夕evenad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的;偶数的eveningn.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventn.事件,事情eventuallyad.终于,最后everad.曾经;永远;在任何时候;究竟everya.每一个的，每个的;每隔…的;全部的everybodypron.(everyone)每人，人人everydayadj.每日的，日常的everyonepron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人everythingpron.每件事，一切;最重要的东西everywheread.到处，各处，无论何处evidencen.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象evidenta.明显的,明白的evila.邪恶的,罪恶的 n.邪恶,罪恶evokevt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起evolutionn.进化,演变,发展,进展evolvev.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展e_acta.确切的,正确的,的e_aggeratev.夸大,夸张e_amn.(e_amination)考试,测验e_aminev.检查,调查;对…进行考试e_amplen.例子,实例;模范,榜样e_ceedv.超过,胜过;越出考研55_必背英语词汇大纲2forestn.森林foreveradv.(for ever)永远;总是forgev.锻造,伪造 n.锻工车间;锻炉forgetv.忘记,遗忘forgivev.原谅,饶恕forkn.叉,耙;叉形物;餐叉formn.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成formala.正式的;形式的formatn.(出版物的)开本,版式,格式 vt.设计;安排 formationn.形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造formera.以前的,在前的 pron.前者formidablea.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的 formulan.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方formulatev. 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述forthad.向前;向外，往外forthcominga.即将到来的;准备好的;乐意帮助的;n.来临 fortnightn.两星期fortunatea.幸运的,侥幸的fortunen.运气;命运;财产;财富fortynum./a.四十 pron.四十(个，只...)forumn.论坛,讨论会forwardad.(also forwards)向前 a.向前的 v.转交fossiln.化石fostervt.养育;收养;怀抱;鼓励 a.收养的 n.养育者foula.污秽的;邪恶的 v.弄脏;妨害;犯规 n.犯规考研55_必背英语词汇大纲3greedya.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准guiltn.罪过,内疚guiltya.(of)有罪的,内疚的guitarn.吉他 vi.弹吉他gulfn.海湾gumn.树胶;口香糖gunn.枪，炮，手枪gutn.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏guyn.家伙, 人gymnasiumn.(gym)体育馆，健身房greena.绿色的;生的;未成熟的 n.绿色;蔬菜;植物greenhousen.温室greetv.致敬,敬意,迎接;扑(鼻),入(耳),触(目)greetingn.问候,致敬greyn./a.(gray)灰色(的)griefn.悲伤，悲痛;悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由grievev.使悲伤,使伤心grima.严酷的，令人害怕的;不愉快的，讨厌的grinn./vi.露齿而笑，咧嘴一笑grindv.磨(碎),碾(碎)gripv./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握groanv./n.呻吟grocern.食品商,杂货商gropen./v.摸索,探索grossa.总的,毛(重)的;粗鲁的,粗俗的 n.总额groundn.地，地面，土地;场地，场所;理由，根据 groupn.群,组 v.分组growv.生长，成长;渐渐变成;栽培，种植;发展grown-upa.成长的,成熟的,成人的 n.成年人growthn.生长,增长,发展guaranteen.保证,保证书 v.保证,担保guardv./n.保卫，守卫，提防 n.哨兵，警卫，看守 guessv./n.猜测，推测;以为;猜想[同]surmiseguestn.客人,宾客,旅客guidancen.引导,指导guiden.领路人;指南,导游 v.领路;指导;支配;管理 gooda.好的;善良的;擅长的;乖的 n.好处;利益goodbyint.(goodbye)再见goodnessn.善良，仁慈;(食物等)精华 int.天哪goodsn.(pl.)货物，商品考研55_必背英语词汇大纲4heartn.心(脏);内心，感情;热忱;中心，要点heatn.热,热度;热烈,激烈 v.(给)加热,(使)变热 heavev.(用力)举，提，拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起heavenn.天,天空,天堂;(Heaven)上帝,神heavya.重的,重型的;沉重的,大量的,猛烈的hedgen.篱笆,树篱,障碍物 v.用树篱围住heeln.脚后跟,踵,鞋跟heightn.高,高度;(常pl.)高地,高处heightenv.提高,升高happya.快乐的，幸福的;乐意的;令人满意的harassmentn.骚扰，扰乱;烦恼，烦乱harborn.(harbour)海港;避难所 v.隐匿,窝藏harda.坚硬的;结实的;困难的;难忍的;严厉的hardenv.(使)变硬hardlyad.几乎不,简直不;仅仅hardshipn.艰难,困苦hardwaren.五金,金属制品;硬件harmn./v.伤害,损害,危害harmonyn.协调,和谐;融洽harnessv.治理,利用 n.马具,挽具heirn.继承人helicoptern.直升(飞)机helln.地狱,阴间;苦境,极大痛苦helloint.英(美)喂,你好(用来打招呼或引起注意) helmetn.头盔,钢盔helpv.帮(援)助;有助于;[呼救]救命n.帮助(手) helpfula.(to)有帮助的,有益的,有用的hemispheren.半球henn.母鸡hidev.隐藏,躲藏;隐瞒 n.皮革,兽皮hierarchyn.等级制度;统治集团，领导层higha.高的，高度的，高级的，高尚的 ad.高高地highlandn. 高地,高原highlightv.使显著,使突出;强调 n.最精彩的部分 highlyad.高度地,很,非常;赞许地highwayn.公路,大路hijackv.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫考研英语。
雅思核心词汇
听力――1旅游篇目的地cities, mountains, deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地, bush land灌木丛,tropical rain forests热带雨林, resorts胜地,beaches,coastal areas沿海地区, village乡村、water fall瀑布river, lake,交通工具public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通, car, airplane, ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips,费用及支付方式book the room(make a reservation)订房间,currency货币，Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds镑,Japanese Yen日元, credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)语言French法语, Cantonese粤语,Mandarin普通话, Russian俄语,Italian意大利语, German德语, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese日语,Arabic阿拉伯语景点hotsprings温泉,fountain泉水，喷泉, beaches海滩,spotlight tour聚光灯旅行, four-wheel drive四驱车,crocodile cruise, waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡，museum 博物馆，art gallery画廊活动swimming, diving潜水，跳水,surfing冲浪,water skiing滑水,water polo水球, skiing 滑雪，hiking 徒步旅行，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人注意事项snakes, stingers刺痛人的东西,sharks鲨鱼,box jellyfish水母的一种,certain plants某些植物,携带物品beach towel大浴巾,telescopes望远镜,walking boots步行靴,socks袜子,sunscreen太阳镜, long trousers长裤,夹克衫(jacket), 急救箱（first-aidkit）、手电筒(torch) 旅行社travel agency 旅行社，flight number 航班号，take off 起飞，land 降落，motel 汽车旅馆，hostel 青年旅社，book the ticket 订票，passport 护照，visa 签证，credit card 信用卡，driving license/license 驾照，expire v.驾照、护照等过期，check in 办理登机手续，souvenir 纪念品，听力――2租房篇常用的词汇：房子类型：flat, apartment,dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel，basement房子家电或设施：balcony阳台bedroom,kitchen, carpet stove烤炉, fridge,冰箱stereo/ Hi-Fi 音响radio 收音机recorder 录音机tape recorder 磁带录音机TV cable TV有线电视satellite TV 卫星电视microwave oven微波炉, washing machine洗衣机,air-condition空调, electric fans电风扇, radiator暖气,electric stoves电磁炉，vacuum cleaner吸尘器，water heater热水器internet access 上网床上用品：Pillow枕头,pillow case枕头套,bed linen被单枕套, sheet床单被单,mattress床垫, blanket毛毯,towel 毛巾房子位置：Road (rd.), street (st.)租金和帐单：rent ,deposit定金押金，refundabletelephone bill,gas bill ,water/electricity bill听力――3环保场景conservation 保护，保存acid 酸，酸的carbon dioxide二氧化碳petroleum石油ozone 臭氧oxygen 氧气ooze 渗出，渗出物radiation 辐射greenhouse 温室solar 太阳的phenomenon 现象deterioration恶化extinction 灭绝drought 干旱recurrent 反复发生的inundate淹没embankment 筑堤sediment 沉积（物）delta 三角洲alluvial冲积的dust-storm 沙尘暴barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的attributable 归因于deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）log 原木，日志伐木vegetation 植物，植被habitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统demographic 人口统计的counterbalance 使平衡，弥补mechanism机理，机制precipitation 陡降，降水circulation 流通，循环meteorology气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite花岗岩Celsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度longitude 经度glacier 冰川dump 倾倒，倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的reclaim 开垦，改造contentious有争议的prioritize优先考虑听力――4地理场景关键词汇：行政区划：Province,state,county优点和缺点：cost of living，crime，pace of life，interesting，boring/dull主要产业：manufacturing手工艺, processing, farming农业, sheep and cattle farming畜牧业, fishing, fish farming渔业, wine-making酿酒业, transportation交通, printing印刷业,electronics电力天气和气候：Highest/lowest temperature,-20°C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade ，wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy,cloudy, flood,drought语言：language，accent, dialect听力――5授课场景1.tutor 助教tutorial 助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator 课程协调人/班主任professor 教授associate professor副教授assistant professor 助理教授lecturer 讲师dean 系主任adviser 导师counselor辅导老师chancellor 名誉校长mentor 导师president 校长2.enrolment 注册required course/compulsory course 必修课selective/elective/option 选修课course arrangement 课程安排application form 申请表school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院letter of recommendation 推荐信program 某一专业的课程总称school 学院graduate school 研究生院undergraduate 本科postgraduate 研究生score 成绩credit 学分assessment 对学生的学习情况进行评估degrees 学位handout 上课老师发的印刷品assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题进行的发言project 需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper论文/thesis硕士论文/essay 短论文dissertation博士论文journal 周记/每周要做的作业participation 出勤lecture 老师的讲课poll （民意）调查survey 调查faculty 教职员工的总称research 研究deadline 最后期限hypothesis 假设statistics 统计statistically valid 统计学上有效的data/datum 数据investigation 调查quantitative 数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈questionnaire 调查问卷respondents/interviewee 回答调查问题者/被访谈的人multiple choice questions 选择题opinion 观点analyze data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论interpretation 解释/阐释听力――6课题研究篇课题研究场景的专业词汇：A)部分学科名称：literature文学philosophy哲学，history历史art艺术sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学finance金融学accounting会计学banking银行学biochemistry生物化学B)研究方法的相关词汇：research deadline 研究的最后期限poll的（民意）调查survey调查hypothesis假设statistics统计statistically valid统计学上有效的data/datum数据investigation 调查quantitative数量的/定量的significant difference 显著的差异interview 访谈questionnaire调查问卷respondents/interviewee的回答调查问题者/被访谈的人multiple choice question选择题analyze data分析数据results结果conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点听力――7选课场景下面列举一些选课场景会涉及到的相关词汇：basic course基础课、specialized course专业课、required course必修课、optional/selective course选修课、full-time course、part-time course、a modular course。
英语作文里的第一第二第三高级词汇
英语作文里的第一第二第三高级词汇Certainly! Here's an essay of approximately 2000 words, written from the perspective of an elementary school student, using advanced vocabulary for the first, second, andthird-person pronouns:The Quintessential Classroom AdventureSalutations, esteemed reader! It is I, an unsullied young scholar, here to regale you with a captivating tale from the hallowed halls of our erudite institution. Today, the first-person singular pronoun, "I," shall be our protagonist, embarking on an odyssey through the realms of knowledge.As the auroral rays of dawn pierced the veil of night, my alarm clock's melodious chime roused me from my slumber. With alacrity, I readied myself for the day's endeavors, donning my crisp uniform and gathering my scholastic accoutrements.Upon arriving at the consecrated edifice of learning, I was greeted by the familiar visages of my peers, their countenances alight with anticipation. We, the second-person plural pronoun "you," formed an eclectic assemblage, each a unique tapestry woven from the threads of our diverse backgrounds and experiences.Our first lesson of the day was a linguistic odyssey, where we delved into the intricacies of the English language. As our erudite instructor expounded upon the nuances of grammar and vocabulary, we hung onto her every word, our minds eager vessels awaiting the nectarous knowledge she imparted.Next, we ventured into the realm of mathematics, a domain where numbers danced with elegance and precision. As our tutor unveiled the mysteries of equations and theorems, we marveled at the beauty of logic and reason that underpinned this intellectual pursuit.The hours flew by like the fleeting petals of a cherry blossom, and soon it was time for our midday respite. We, thethird-person plural pronoun "they," congregated in the verdant expanse of the schoolyard, our laughter and camaraderie echoing through the autumnal air.Replenished and rejuvenated, we returned to our academic pursuits, this time exploring the wonders of the natural world. Our science teacher, a veritable font of wisdom, guided us through the intricacies of ecosystems, unveiling the intricate tapestry of life that surrounded us.As the day drew to a close, we gathered once more in our hallowed classroom, our minds brimming with the knowledgewe had acquired. Our esteemed instructors, bastions of patience and guidance, bestowed upon us their parting words of wisdom, inspiring us to continue our pursuit of excellence.And so, dear reader, the curtain falls on another day in the life of a young scholar. As I bid you farewell, remember that knowledge is the greatest treasure, and the path to enlightenment is paved with curiosity, perseverance, and an unwavering thirst for understanding.Fare thee well, and may your future endeavors be as fruitful as the bounties of a verdant harvest.。
艺术英语词汇大全丰富你对艺术的理解与表达
艺术英语词汇大全丰富你对艺术的理解与表达艺术英语词汇大全：丰富你对艺术的理解与表达艺术是一种表达情感、思想和美感的方式，而英语作为一种全球通用语言，有着丰富的艺术词汇，可以更好地理解和表达艺术。
本文将带你了解艺术英语词汇的大全，以丰富你对艺术的理解与表达能力。
一、视觉艺术英语词汇视觉艺术是通过视觉形式进行创作和观赏的艺术形式，包括绘画、雕塑、摄影等。
以下是视觉艺术常用的英语词汇：1. Painting（绘画）：绘画是通过用颜料在画布、纸张等表面上表达艺术的创作方式。
常见的绘画类型有：- Oil painting（油画）：使用油性颜料进行绘制的一种绘画技法；- Watercolor painting（水彩画）：使用水溶性颜料进行绘制的一种绘画技法；- Acrylic painting（丙烯画）：使用丙烯颜料进行绘制的一种绘画技法。
2. Sculpture（雕塑）：雕塑是通过对材料进行刻削、塑造等方式创作出具有三维形态的艺术品。
常见的雕塑词汇有：- Bronze sculpture（青铜雕塑）：使用青铜材料进行雕塑创作的一种方式；- Marble sculpture（大理石雕塑）：使用大理石材料进行雕塑创作的一种方式。
3. Photography（摄影）：摄影是通过使用相机将景物的影像记录下来的一种艺术形式。
与摄影相关的英语词汇有：- Shutter speed（快门速度）：相机在进行曝光时快门的速度，影响照片的清晰度和光线捕捉的效果；- Aperture（光圈）：控制相机进光量的孔径大小，影响照片的景深和光线条件。
二、表演艺术英语词汇表演艺术是通过身体动作、声音以及言语表达情感和故事的艺术形式，包括戏剧、舞蹈、音乐等。
以下是表演艺术常用的英语词汇：1. Theater（戏剧）：戏剧是通过演员的表演、台词以及舞台布景等元素共同展现剧情和情感的艺术形式。
与戏剧相关的词汇有：- Play（剧本）：戏剧的剧本，包括对话和情节安排等内容；- Stage（舞台）：演员表演的平台，通常具有背景布景、道具等元素。
大学英语作文常用主题词汇
大学英语作文常用主题词汇Certainly! When it comes to common themes for college English essays, there's a wide range to choose from. Here's a list of thematic vocabulary that you might find useful:1. Education and Learning。
Knowledge。
Schooling。
Curriculum。
Academic Achievement。
Lifelong Learning。
Literacy。
Intellectual Development。
Critical Thinking。
2. Technology and Society。
Digitalization。
Internet Culture。
Social Media Impact。
Technological Advancement。
Cybersecurity。
Artificial Intelligence。
Automation。
Privacy Concerns。
3. Globalization and Cultural Diversity。
Cultural Exchange。
Multiculturalism。
International Relations。
Global Economy。
Cultural Identity。
Cross-Cultural Communication。
Diversity Awareness。
Cultural Assimilation。
4. Environmental Issues。
Climate Change。
Sustainability。
Pollution。
Renewable Energy。
Conservation。
Biodiversity。
英语作文里的高级词汇大全
英语作文里的高级词汇大全标题，A Comprehensive Compilation of Advanced Vocabulary in English Composition。
In the realm of English composition, the adept utilization of advanced vocabulary not only embellishes the prose but also enriches its depth and sophistication. This essay endeavors to explore a plethora of high-level vocabulary that invigorates the narrative, making it more captivating and intellectually stimulating.To commence, it is imperative to elucidate the significance of incorporating advanced vocabulary intoone's writing repertoire. A discerning writer recognizes that employing an extensive lexicon enhances clarity, precision, and eloquence. Such proficiency not only captivates the reader but also elevates the discourse to a higher echelon of sophistication.Primarily, let us delve into the realm of adjectives,the veritable embellishments of the English language. Rather than merely describing something as "good," an adept writer may opt for more nuanced terms such as "superlative," "exemplary," or "exquisite." By selecting words imbued with subtlety and depth, the writer infuses the prose with layers of meaning, captivating the reader's imagination.Moreover, the judicious incorporation of adverbs augments the finesse of the narrative. Rather than employing mundane adverbs such as "quickly" or "slowly," a proficient writer may opt for alternatives like "expeditiously" or "deliberately." Such adverbs not only convey the manner of action but also evoke a sense of sophistication and refinement.Furthermore, the adept manipulation of verbs serves as the linchpin of eloquent expression. Instead of employing pedestrian verbs like "walk" or "run," a discerning writer may opt for more evocative alternatives such as "amble" or "scurry." These verbs imbue the narrative with dynamism and vitality, captivating the reader's attention with theirvivid imagery.Moving beyond individual words, the adept integration of idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs adds an air of authenticity and fluency to the prose. Rather than relying solely on literal interpretations, a proficient writer harnesses the power of idioms to convey complex ideas succinctly. Likewise, the strategic use of phrasal verbs imbues the narrative with colloquial flair, endearing the reader to the authenticity of the discourse.Moreover, the discerning use of conjunctions and transitional phrases facilitates the seamless flow of ideas within the narrative. Rather than employing rudimentary connectors like "and" or "but," a skilled writer may optfor more sophisticated alternatives such as "moreover," "conversely," or "notwithstanding." These cohesive devices not only enhance the coherence of the prose but also imbue it with a sense of rhythm and cadence.Additionally, the strategic implementation ofrhetorical devices elevates the narrative to a higher planeof eloquence and persuasion. Whether employing the hypnotic cadence of alliteration, the poignant imagery of metaphor, or the emphatic repetition of anaphora, a discerning writer harnesses the power of rhetoric to captivate and compel the reader.In conclusion, the artful integration of advanced vocabulary in English composition is instrumental in elevating the discourse to a higher plane of sophistication and eloquence. Through the judicious selection of adjectives, adverbs, verbs, idiomatic expressions, conjunctions, transitional phrases, and rhetorical devices, the writer imbues the narrative with depth, nuance, and resonance. Thus, it is incumbent upon aspiring writers to cultivate an extensive lexicon and wield it with finesse, thereby captivating the reader's imagination and leaving an indelible impression upon the literary landscape.。
考研词汇E开头2
enlarge vt.扩大,放大,增大enlighten v.启发,启蒙,教导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough a.(for)足够的n.足够,充分ad.足够地enquire v.(inquire)询问,打听;调查;查问enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩enroll v.(enrol)招收;登记;入学;参军;成为会员ensure v.确保,保证;使安全entail vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给;限定enter vt.进入；参加，加入；写入vi.进去，进来enterprise n.事业,企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心entertain v.招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受entertainment n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for) enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.完全的,全部的,完整的entitle v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权entity n.实体;存在(物);组织,机构;本质entrance n.入口,门口;进入;入学,入会entrepreneur n.[法]企业家, 主办人entry n.进入,入口;通道;记载,条目envelope n.信封,信皮;封套environment n.环境,外界envisage v.想象，设想，展望，正视envy v./n.羡慕,忌妒epidemic a.流行性的;传染的n.流行病;传播episode n.一段情节;片断;(连续剧的)一集epoch n.新纪元;时代;时期;【地质】世,纪,期equal a.相等的;胜任的n.相等的事务;对手v.等于equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性equation n.(数学)等式,方程式;(with)相等;均衡equator n.赤道equip v.(with)装备,配备;训练equipment n.设备,器材,装置;才能equivalent a.(to)相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物era n.时代,年代,阶段,纪元erase v.擦掉;删去;消磁erect v.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的erosion n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少erroneous a.错误的,不正确的error n.错误,过失erupt v.(尤指火山)爆发escalate v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级escape n.逃跑,逃脱v.逃跑;避开,避免escort vt.护送(卫)；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵especially ad.特别，尤其，格外；专门地，主要地essay n.文章,短文essence n.本质,实质essential a.本质的,基本的;净化的n.本质;要素establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) estate n.房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况esteem n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作estimate v./n.估计,估价;评估eternal n.永久的,永恒的ethnic a.种族的；人种学的evacuate vt.撤离，疏散，排泄，剥夺evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避evaluate v.估价,评价;求…的值evaporate v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀;发射;消失eve n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕even ad.甚至(更) a.均匀的;平的;相等的；偶数的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上event n.事件,事情eventually ad.终于,最后ever ad.曾经；永远；在任何时候；究竟every a.每一个的，每个的；每隔…的；全部的everybody pron.(everyone)每人，人人everyday adj.每日的，日常的everyone pron.(everybody)每人，人人，各人everything pron.每件事，一切；最重要的东西everywhere ad.到处，各处，无论何处evidence n.明显;显著;根据;证据;迹象evident a.明显的,明白的evil a.邪恶的,罪恶的n.邪恶,罪恶evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等)；引起evolution n.进化,演变,发展,进展evolve v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展exact a.确切的,正确的,精确的exaggerate v.夸大,夸张exam n.(examination)考试,测验examine v.检查,调查;对…进行考试example n.例子,实例;模范,榜样exceed v.超过,胜过;越出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excel vi.胜过其他;擅长vt.胜过，优于excellent a.卓越的,极好的except prep.除…之外v.除外;反对exception n.例外,除外;反对;异议exceptional a.例外的,异常的excerpt n./vt.摘录;引用excess a.过量的,额外的n.过量;过剩;超额;无节制excessive a.过多的;过分的;额外exchange v./n.(for)交换,兑换;交流,交易;交换台excite v.刺激,使激动;激发,激励excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋exciting a.令人兴奋的,使人激动的exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥exclusive a.独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;[物理]偏移,漂移excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解execute v.实行;实施;执行;完成;履行;处死executive n.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的exemplify v.举例证明;示范;作...的范例[榜样] exempt a.免除的v.免除n.免税者;被免除义务者exercise n.练习,习题;训练,锻练v.训练,锻练;行使exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废。
英语竞赛作文词汇大全
英语竞赛作文词汇大全Certainly, here's a comprehensive vocabulary list that you can incorporate into your English competition essay:1. Introduction Vocabulary:In this essay, I will delve into...The topic under consideration...This essay aims to explore...2. General Vocabulary:Furthermore。
Moreover。
Additionally。
Nevertheless。
Nonetheless。
Consequently。
Therefore。
Nonetheless。
Subsequently。
Nonetheless。
Nonetheless。
Nevertheless。
Thus。
Hence。
Accordingly。
3. Transition Words: Firstly。
Secondly。
Thirdly。
Finally。
In addition。
Furthermore。
Moreover。
Nonetheless。
However。
On the other hand。
Consequently。
Therefore。
Thus。
Consequently。
4. Cause and Effect Vocabulary: As a result。
Consequently。
Hence。
Thus。
Therefore。
Owing to。
Due to。
Because of。
Resulting in。
Lead to。
Stemming from。
5. Comparison Vocabulary: Similarly。
Likewise。
In comparison。
In contrast。
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论文1)先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...由于，因为；since then；first of all；afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that（口语）既然，因为；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to由于，通常负面；due to由于；for the reason that...；in view of鉴于，考虑到result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently所以，因此；as a result；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；so；so that...；in consequence 结果，结果；as a consequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under theseconditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of不顾；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of不顾; yet...；and yet；but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides；as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外；in other words；along this line of consideration；on (the) one hand...在一方面，on the other hand...；even；as a saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile同时；at the same time；accordingly 因此；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise同样地，也；similarly important；apart from (doing)...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然，尽管; rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely相反的；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to this与不同；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；nevertheless 然而，不过，虽然如此; contrary to；whereas但是，鉴于；while；but on the other hand8) 举例关系:for example；for instance例如；in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是instance例子实例换句话说；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as； a casein point is一个恰当的例子是...; consider...；in particular尤其特别；including...；for one thing...首先，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly粗糙地，概略地；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover(此外)；naturally; what is more important；in reality事实上；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal；it is certain ／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely明确地，肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in a word / in sum / in shortin brief / in conclusion / in summarytherefore因此，所以/ hence因此，今后to sum up / to concludethe conclusion can be drawn thatfor this reason / on the whole12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于。
缘故; in case万一; with a view to考虑到; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward后来; after this; subsequently后来; lastly最终; finally; consequently所以，因此; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously同时地; concurrently(同时发生的)17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length终于，最后; in the mean time同时; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden突然; from this time on; from time totime; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally偶然地; in a moment; shortly立刻; whereupon于是，因此; previously Henceforth今后介词prep. All of十足1.在...以前Only two days remained before the examination.考前只剩下两天了。