2017届中考英语专题练习介词和介词短语(含解析)

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介词及介词短语(单选题 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(单选题 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(单选题 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.— When will the graduation ceremony be held?—Oh, it will be held _________ 9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late.A. onB. atC. in2.—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with3.—What ________ do you like to do? —I like listening to music outdoors ______ sunny afternoons in winter.A.other; in B.else; on C.else; in D.other; on4.Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves________ Saturdays and Sundays.A.on B.at C.in D.for5.The large grassland,reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful the blue and clean sky.A.againstB.aboveC.throughD.past6.I've ordered some flowers for Grandma and they will arrive two hours.A.inB.afterC.overD.for7.________ going back to school, we all stay at home to study online during the outbreak of the virus.A.Including B.Besides C.Along with D.Instead of8.We have history class ________ three o’clock every Friday afternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to9.I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to10.— ________May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards. — What exciting news!A.In B.At C.On D.During11.We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.A.at B.in C.for D.during12.My sister said she wanted to find a partner________.A.practicing speaking with B.to practice speaking C.to practice speaking with 13.Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.A.by B.for C.on D.with14. The population of our city has increased _____40% compared with _____of 3 years ago.A. by; thatB. to; thoseC. with; onesD. of; it15.________ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.A.In B.On C.At D.Of16.Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.A.in B.over C.with D.against17.The moonlight goes ____ the window and makes the room bright.A.across B.through C.over D.in18.Mingming will have a class meeting _______ 3:30 this afternoon.A.on B.in C.at19.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ________ her into a village in Qinghai. A.over B.past C.across D.through20.The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside.A.with B.on C.by21.The young girl________a red dress is Millie.A.at B.in C.wears D.dresses22.Lao She is most famous ____his play ____a writer.A.for;as B.as;for C.for;is23.Don’t stay inside_______such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.at24.The Hongkong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥)is _________Hong Kong _____ Zhu Hai.A.from; from B.from; to C.to; to25.She looked sad,but said nothing. So we never understood what was ________ that day. A.on her mind B.in all C.in order D.of her age 26.—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge o f maths.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn maths well.A.against B.beyond C.without D.between27.The English passage is hard to understand because there are ________ twenty new words in it. A.at first B.at least C.at once D.at last28. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published ______1953.A.on B.in C.at D.for29. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below30.— Many doctors and nurses went to Hubei in February.—Hubei is far from Heilongjiang. It’s ______ the south of China, ______ the south of Henan. A.in;to B.on;to C.in;on【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.B【解析】句意:——什么时候举行毕业典礼什么?——哦,下星期五上午九点钟举行。

介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习

介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空(共15题)1.The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2.The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3.W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4.They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5.A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6.Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7.I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8.Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9.Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10.Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11.All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12.She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13.There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14.It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15.—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空(共15题)1.答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。

中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习

中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习
A. in memory of B. in memory C. from memory D. with memory
35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?
— Actually, I attended itinstead ofhim.
A. together with B. with the help of C. in place of
A. up to B. as for C. ahead of D. along with
26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?
—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.
A. by car, on bike B. by a car; on a bike C. by car; on her bike D. by his car, in her bike
13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books.
21.— What do you think of Tom?
—, he is an excellent student.
A. On general B. In general C. To general D. For general
22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.

【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】06 介词(短语)(解析版)

【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】06 介词(短语)(解析版)

06 介词(短语)中考高考频易错考点考点1 表示时间的介词1.-Do you know the exact date of his death?-No,but I remember he died a cold Friday night.A.inB.byC.onD.at错因分析:易错选D.at night意为“在晚上”,但表示在具体某一天的晚上时用介词on.正确解答:C in后多接月份、季节、年代等的名词;by“在...旁边”;at后接具体时刻。

on可用于表示具体的某一天,故选C.2.-I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang a few years.-That sounds great. It'll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.A.afterB.onC.inD.at错因分析:易错选A.误认为“after+时间段”可以用于将来时。

正确解答:C “in+时间段”常用于表将来,意为“在多长时间以后,在多长时间以内”;“after+时间段”与过去时连用,意为“在多长时间以后”。

考点2 表示地点、方位的介词1.-Excuse me,Mr.Li,where is the Diaoyu Island?-Let me show you on the map. It's the east of China.A.inB.onC.to错因分析:易错选C.钓鱼岛与中国大陆不接壤,误认为用to,忽视钓鱼岛属于中国,应用介词in.正确解答:A 表示“在·.··范围之内”用介词in,故选A.on表示接壤,指与某一地区的毗邻关系;to表示不接壤,指在某一地区之外的某方位。

2.The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A.toB.forC.offD.out错因分析:易错选A.误认为to有“远离”的意思。

2017年中考英语试题解析:介词和介词短语

2017年中考英语试题解析:介词和介词短语

2016年全国中考:介词和介词短语4、Her birthday is ______winter,the most beautiful season in a year.A.in B.at C.on6、The 31st Olympic Games will take place ________ August,A.in B.on C.at7、Some people are used to getting up late ______ a cold morning.()A.on B.in C.at D.of8,---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident?---Sure.It happened____the morning of June 5th.()A.to;on B.for;in C.with;in D.with;on9、(2016•怀化)My brother joined the school basketball team August 1st last year.A.in B.on C.at10、(2016•黄冈)-Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling?-I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.A.in;in B.for;inC.in;for D.for;for11、I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house______8:00 this morning.()A.at B.since C.for D.till13、Don't stay inside such a sunny morning.Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on B.in C.from14、Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ______first message on Weibo.()A.before B.since C.after D.until 15---You've been here______a month.Don't you miss your parents?---Yes,I plan to come back home_____a month.()A.in;in B.for;inC.for;after D.after;after16、(2016•广东)Many young people put mobile games______anything else,Thinking little of their normal lives.()A.along with B.behindC.before D.in front of17、Yingqi Bird Nest Library(英琪鸟巢图书馆),the smallest library in the world,was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year.A.on B.in C.at D.as21、Tim is going to give his father a surprise ______ Father's Day.A.in B.at C.on D.by23、(2016•永州)Look out!LooK at the traffic lights ____crossing the road.A.before B.after C.since24、(2016•重庆)Jim lives______ a small village and the air there is very fresh.()A.on B.in C.under D.from28、(2016•天津)You can buy almost everything the Internet,and it's very easy.()A.into B.for C.at D.on30、(2016•鄂州)-Oh,my god!I've left my keys in the room.I'll have to get in_____ the window.--It's dangerous.You'd better wait for your mom to come back.()A.past B.over C.across D.through31、(2016•达州)----Dad,can we walk____the road now?----No,we____.We have to wait until the light turns green.()A.across;needn't B.across;mustn't C.through;can't D.through;mustn't 32、(2016•达州)---Where is Marryflying?---She is flying to France soon.She will arrive___Paris____the morning of July 2.()A.to;on B.at;onC.in;in D.in;on33、(2016•黑龙江)Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian,______ the southeast of China.()A.on;in B.to;in C.on;to 35、(2016•滨州)The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest.()A.without B.against C.through 36、(2016•苏州)A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.A.for B.with C.in D.on37、Class,let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters.()A.at B.into C.on D.with39、(2016•孝感)Xiaogan is well known _____ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on40、If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library a book aboutit.()A.on B.at C.to D.for。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。

对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。

另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。

一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。

It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。

(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。

It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。

15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。

(完整word版)中考介词专题讲解及练习

(完整word版)中考介词专题讲解及练习

介词I。

介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。

II。

介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:(1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边"in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内".on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句:He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday。

Jiangsu lies the east of China。

Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province。

注意:表示“树上有……”时,in和on有区别。

用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分,但是用in表示这个事物在树上,并不属于树的一部分.练习:There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree。

(2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

例句:The bird is flying my head。

There is a bridge the river。

He put his watch the desk。

(3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table。

初三英语介词和介词短语试题

初三英语介词和介词短语试题

初三英语介词和介词短语试题1. Every year, about six million people die from smoking—related diseases in the world, ______ one million in China, according to the WHO.A.except B.besidesC.including D.without【答案】C【解析】句意:根据WHO组织,每一年,世界上大约六百万的人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

包括中国的一百万。

根据上句世界上有六百万,所以已经包括了中国,故选C。

【考点】考查介词的用法。

2.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends?—________writing emails, of course.A.With B.By C.At D.From【答案】B【解析】句意为:---你怎样和你的外国朋友联系?---当然是通过写电子邮件了。

根据语境,这里表示方式、方法,应用by,故选B。

【考点】考查介词。

3. My favourite season is spring. It usually comes ______ March.A.on B.in C.at D.to【答案】B【解析】句意:我最喜欢的季节是春季,它通常在三月份到来。

“在几月”要用介词in,故选B。

【考点】考查介词的用法4.—Can you help kids ____________ swimming?—Yes, I can.A.with B.by C.for D.of【答案】A【解析】句意:你能帮助孩子们游泳吗?是的,我能。

with 有,和……一起; by通过,被;for 为;of……的。

Help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,是一个固定结构。

所以选A。

【考点】考查介词。

5. - Wow! Your dress is the same colour_______ mine.- But you look more beautiful_______ green than me.A.from; on B.with; inC.as; in D.like; in【答案】C【解析】句意:哇,你的衣服的颜色和我的一样。

04,连词、介词和介词短语(解析版)中考英语

04,连词、介词和介词短语(解析版)中考英语

04,连词、介词和介词短语(解析版)中考英语测预测04连词、介词和介词短语1. 连词和介词都是虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子成分。

2. 从考点频率看,从属连词的考查多主句和从句的关系;介词辨析和介词短语辨析。

3.连词和介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词和介词的能力。

连词从属连词用法及例句that 用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。

He told me(that)he won’t be late.他告诉我说他不会迟到的。

though/although (虽然,尽管),even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but 连用。

Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。

if, whether (.or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。

I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。

if (如果),unless (除非;如不),as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。

Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。

because (因为),as (鉴于;由于),since(由于,既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。

I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。

2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题10介词含解析20170810169

2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第01期专题10介词含解析20170810169

专题10 介词1. 【2017年安徽】 To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:令我愉快的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家庭总是支持我。

A. above 在……上;B. behind在……后面;C. from 从……;D. through通过。

be behind sb 对某人支持或者赞同。

结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查介词的用法。

2.【2017年山东青岛】—Which is your new English teacher?—The youn g lady red over there.A.withB. inC. onD. for【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你们的新英语老师是哪个人?-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。

in +颜色,表示‘穿着……颜色的衣服’。

with表示‘带有’;on表示‘在……上’;for表示‘为了,对于’。

故选B。

考点:考查介词的用法。

3. 【2017年山东德州】A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by【答案】D【解析】考点:考查介词的用法。

4. 【2017年山东德州】 --______, there must be life on other planets though non e has been discovered. -- I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--依我看来,尽管没有人被发现但是在其他的行星上一定有生命。

中考复习专题 必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

中考复习专题 必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

中考复习专题必备英语初中英语介词技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。

短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。

2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。

3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。

on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。

演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。

完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)

完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)

完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)介词及介词短语介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语在句中的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。

例如:那个男孩子是XXX的兄弟。

(定语)女孩子两小时后回来。

(状语)介词分为简单介词和复合介词。

常用的简单介词有at、in、on、about、across、before、beside、for、to、without等。

复合介词如by means of、along with、because of、in front of、instead of等。

表时间的介词有以下几种用法:1)at。

in。

on表示时间点用at。

例如:六点钟、中午、午夜。

表示在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上时,用in。

例如:19世纪、2002年、五月、冬天、早上、下午等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上时,用on。

例如:星期一、7月1日、星期日早上等。

2)since。

after由since和XXX引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如:我自去年夏天以来就没有收到他的消息。

(现在完成时)五天后,那个男孩回来了。

(一般过去时)3)in。

afterin与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。

文章中介绍了表示时间和地点的常用介词的用法辨析。

当表示一段时间时,应该使用after与过去时态连用,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。

例如:He returned after a month。

当表示地点时,at一般指小地方,in一般指大地方或某个范围之内,on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

中考英语介词之介词短语(含答案)专项练习

中考英语介词之介词短语(含答案)专项练习

中考英语-介词之介词短语(含答案)-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as2.My hats and tapes are _________.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake.— Yes. I have been there twice.A. asB. forC. ofD. with4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other.A. with; byB. to; fromC. like; ofD. as; about6.You should come to school ____________.A. in timeB. on timeC. at the same timeD. all the time7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King.A. At lastB. At firstC. At onceD. At present8.Where do Tom and John sit ?Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room.A. in front; at backB. in the front; at the backC. in front; at the backD. in the front; at back9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10a.m. this morning.A. between; andB. from; toC. between; toD. from; and10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in the center ofC. at the back ofD. in front of11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now.A. frontB. in frontC. in front ofD. in the front of12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.A. by car, on bikeB. by a car; on a bikeC. by car; on her bikeD. by his car, in her bike13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books .A. at a timeB. all the timeC. from time to timeD. on time14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday.A. for; toB. from ; toC. at ; onD. from ; on15.__________ the class, the students left the classroom one by one.A. At the end ofB. In the endC. By the end16.My English teacher is tall and thin long hair.A. haveB. withC. hasD. there is17.My father returned at 10 o'clock ______ of June 15.A. in the nightB. by the nightC. on the nightD. at night18.______ of the day, we were tired. We had to take a taxi to go back home.A. On the endB. In the endC. About the endD. At the end19.-- A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?-- Good idea! Let's go there together next Sunday.A. one by oneB. with each otherC. in our spare time20.Lisa is going to stay ______ with her grandparents on Saturday morning.A. in the countryB. at the countryC. in countryD. at country21.— What do you think of Tom?— , he is an excellent student.A. On generalB. In generalC. To generalD. For general22.— Our boss has flown to Hong Kong on business. Who is________ the company?— I don't know, either. But we should do our work better.A. in charge ofB. in memory ofC. in the mind of23.There is a girl the gate. She is waiting for her mother.A. in front ofB. at front ofC. in the front ofD. in front24.Have you seen the house opposite the railway station?A. at the end ofB. in the middle ofC. on the other side of25.Many teenagers put mobile gaming _________ other things and spend too much time on it. ——That's really bad.A. up toB. as forC. ahead ofD. along with26.—When will the chat show be on, do you know?—Yes. The chat show will be on TV _________ 7 p. m. _________ 9 p. m. this evening.A. from, untilB. between, toC. from, andD. between, and27.— It is said that he didn't receive much education.— That's true. But he became an excellent writer at last .A. in the middleB. at firstC. in the end28.There is a bank _______.A. on my way homeB. at my way homeC. on my way to homeD. at my way to home29.As usual means ______________________ .A. the first timeB. all the timeC. seldomD. as they often do30.I can't say if he is going to Tokyo tonight.A. for realB. as usualC. for certainD. as certain31.There is a cinema _______ of the street.A. in the endB. at the endC. by the endD. to the end32.Look ! They are swimming _________ the riverA. in middle ofB. in the middle ofC. betweenD. behind33.--- Look, so many dark clouds!--- You should take an umbrella________ rain.A. instead ofB. in case ofC. with the help of34.They built a big statue(雕像) the hero in the centre of the town.A. in memory ofB. in memoryC. from memoryD. with memory35.— Did Paul attend the meeting?— Actually, I attended it instead of him.A. together withB. with the help ofC. in place of二、填空题36.Oh, my clothes are out of f________. I need to buy new ones.37.Welcome ________the best restaurant in the town.38.Linda doesn't look very well. I'm worried________her.39.The museum is open________Monday to Friday.40.Now Chinese teenagers have p________ of chances to take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.答案解析部分中考英语-介词之介词短语-专项练习一、单选题1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger.A. the same big toB. the same size ofC. the same size asD. the same big as 【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:使我吃惊的是,那个极小的人和我的小手指相同的大小;the same size as..表示和……相同的型号。

中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.He often gets up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。

这里是具体的时刻six o'clock,所以用at。

2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于较大的时间范围,May 是月份,所以用in;at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。

3.We have an English class ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于较大的时间范围;for 表示一段时间。

这里是Monday morning,具体的某一天的上午,所以用on。

4.She was born ____ 2008.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于较大的时间范围,2008 是年份,所以用in;at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。

5.They will come back ____ two hours.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

in 用于将来时态,表示一段时间之后;at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间的持续。

这里是将来时态,two hours 是一段时间之后,所以用in。

6.The meeting will start ____ half past nine.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

at 用于具体的时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围;for 表示一段时间。

2017年中考英语《常考介词和短语》练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

2017年中考英语《常考介词和短语》练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

2017 年中考英语常考介词和短语练习1、Congratulations! I’m happy you.A. toB. forC. with答案:B2、---Do you like fruits?---No, I don’t like them .A. very muchB. eitherC. tooD. in the slightest答案:D3、I’m sorry I took your backpack .A. because mistakeB. with mistakeC. by mistakeD. by mistakes答案:Cthe post office. 4、—Would you please show me the way—Yes,go straight on.It’s opposite a ban k.A.inB.forC.withD.to答案:D5、 ---- D o you always help Helen her Chinese ?----Yes. She can speak Chinese well now.A.aboutB.withC.onD.or答案:B6、--Our English teacher Mr. Green is good teaching and he is good us.----You are right . He is really a good teacher.A.at, forB.in , toC.at, withD.about , with答案:C7、She covered her face her hands.A.in B.by C.with D.through答案:C8、You are still angry me , aren’t you ?A. onB. atC. withD. to答案:C9、She hasn’t any money her .A. upB. withC. atD. about答案:B10、I saw a boy sitting the corner of the room.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案:B11、He told the boy not to sit the corner of the tableA. onB. inC. toD. at答案:A12、You must be careful when you go the street.A. aroundB. throughC. acrossD. into答案:C13、Can you send the file to me ?A.by the email B.on email C.in email D. by email答案:D14、The Lion King is on TV Saturday evening.A.in B.from C.at D. on答案:D15、Don’t worry my s tudy. I do well at school.A.about B.with C.of D. in答案:A16、We were very proud Sally because she has got the first prize in the competition.A. ofB. withC. toD. from答案:A17、—Look,the boy is playing the tree.—It is not good for him to do so,for there are many young oranges the tree.A.on;on B.on;in C.in;on D.in;in答案:C18、Don’t be late again. Please try your best to be here .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at all times答案:B19、Look!This is a photo my family. The cat _ the photo is my sister’s.A.of;inB.to;withC.of; withD.to;in答案:A20、You look cool white trousers and a blue s hirt, and the yellow blouse and th e red skirt look nice her.A. on; inB. in; onC. in; inD. on; on答案:B21、After the earthquake(地震), my classmates all donated their pocket money the poor people, and many singers had some shows to raise money them.A. for; toB. to; forC. to; toD. for; for答案:B22、—Thanks the engineer,they couldn’t succeed his help.—In order to show their appreciation,they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.A.for;without B.for;withC.to;without D.to;with答案:C23、—Were you late the meeting?—No, I arrived there ten minutes the meeting started.A. for ; beforeB. at ; beforeC. for ; tillD. at ; after答案:A24、Lin Tao goes to the doctor's Sunday afternoon.A. on B . in C. at D. of答案:A25、—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. witho utB. throughC. byD. with答案:A26、Look! The boy is standing against the wall the corner o f the r oom.A inB atC onD around答案:A27、The two girls walked the jungle and got to a wooden house.A. throughB. crossC. acrossD. over答案:A28、Life can be hard , but you must keep your head held high and stay positive.Never let anyone bring you down.A. at all timesB. all the timeC. at a timeD. at times答案:D29、Where’s Lily ? We are all here her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with答案:C30、If you work harder , I think you can do better in the coming exam.A. just thenB. beforeC. from now onD. once答案:C。

初三英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析

初三英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析

初三英语介词和介词短语试题答案及解析1. As we know, paper is made ________ wood , that is to say wood is made ______ paper. A.of, from B.in, intoC.from, into D.from, by【答案】C【解析】句意:众所周知,纸是用木头制成的,也就是说木头制成了纸。

Be made of表示由……制成;表示发生了物理变化 Be made from表示由……制成;表示发生了化学变化;Be made into 表示被制成了……;根据句意故选C.【考点】考查动词短语辨析。

2. --- Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive ______the tunnel.A.past B.throughC.across D.over【答案】B【解析】句意:不要开那么快!当过隧道时我们必须慢点。

past从面前经过,through从中间经过, across从表面穿过,over在上方经过;tunnel隧道,应从中间穿过,故选B .【考点】考查介词3.I’m allowed to go out with my friends ________ school nights, but I have to be home _______ 9:00 p.m..A.at, at B.on, inC.on, by D.for, at【答案】C【解析】句意:我可以和我的朋友在上学的晚上出去,但我必须在九点前回家。

At在(某个时刻或泛指在中午或晚上);in在某年、某月,或泛指在一天的某个时段如上午、下午或晚上;on特指在某一天或某天的某个时段;by不迟于,在……之前;for可以用于表示一段时间,后跟表示一段时间的短语。

所以选C。

【考点】考查介词。

4. - Wow! Your dress is the same colour_______ mine.- But you look more beautiful_______ green than me.A.from; on B.with; inC.as; in D.like; in【答案】C【解析】句意:哇,你的衣服的颜色和我的一样。

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介词和介词短语1、(2016•潍坊)Hurry up!The movie will begin 10 minutes.()A.over B.in C.for D.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】快点,电影还有十分钟就开始了.【解答】答案选B.A over,作为时间介词时,意思是"多于;超过",如over two years,两年多.C for,指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段.D at,多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前,也可用于固定搭配中,表示的时间大多比较短暂.B in,用于表示一段时间,或用于年、月、日、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等.还可用于表示"从现在起,多长时间以后或多久以后",由hurry up,will begin 等词可推断,电影将会在10分钟之后开始.所以B项符合题题,答案选B2、(2016•济南)I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded.()A.on B.for C.from D.between【考点】方位介词.【分析】尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店.【解答】答案:A 根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的.故应该用on.故选A.3、(2016•济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life.()A.of B.for C.with D.about【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.【解答】答案:A 根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语,take care of them照顾他们,故选:A4、(2016•菏泽)Please e-mail me sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.()A.on B.at C.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.",由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址,所以应该用介词:at,故选B5、(2016•德州)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_____________ others'help.()A.with B.for C.without D.from【考点】其他介词.【分析】在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.【解答】答案:C.根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项 without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C6、(2016•烟台)Life is the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.()A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of【考点】介词短语.【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西.无论我们做什么,尽我们最大的努力.【解答】答案A.be full of 充满;be proud of 自豪;instead of 代替;because of 由于.结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西.故选A.7、(2016•德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________at night.()A.on business B.by the wayC.on your own D.on the top【考点】介词短语.【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:出差;B:顺便说一下;C:你自己;D:在顶部;根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:on your own,故答案为C.8、(2015•临沂)For many western people,they drink cold water even winter.()A.on B.for C.at D.in【考点】时间介词.【分析】翻译:对于许多西方人来说,他们甚至在冬天喝冷水.【解答】根据句意,表示具体在某个季节,需要用in,故选:D9、(2015•莱芜)Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving _______ half an hour.()A.for B.by C.in D.after【考点】时间介词.【分析】Anna很匆忙,因为火车半个小时后就要离开了.【解答】答案:C.根据语境“Anna很匆忙,因为火车半个小时后就要离开了.”,句子的时态是一般将来时,half an hour表示“半个小时”指一段时间,“in+时间段”表示“一段时间以后”句中的谓语动词用一般将来时.故选:C.10、(2015•东营)When is the World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日)?It's____23 April.()A.in B.at C.on D.during【考点】时间介词.【分析】世界读书日是什么时候?--时间是4月23日.【解答】答案:C 根据时间状语23 April,可知时间为具体到某一天(4月23日).in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天;during+时间段.故选C11、It's reported that the passenger ship"Eastern Star"capsized and sank(翻沉)in the Yangtze River _____ June 1st,2015.()A.in B.on C.at【考点】时间介词.【分析】据报道,"东方之星"客轮于2015年6月1号在长江翻沉.【解答】答案:B.根据设空处后面的时间"June 1st,2015"可知句子中的时间状语是"2015年6月1",这个时间具体到某一天,用介词on. at+时间点; in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上.故选B.12、______April 20,2015,Chinese president arrived in Islamabad for a 2-day state visit.()A.At B.In C.To D.On【考点】时间介词.【分析】2015年4月20日,中国国家主席抵达伊斯兰堡进行为期两天的国事访问.【解答】答案:D 句子中"…April 20""4月20日"表示具体的日期,在具体到几号的日期前用介词on,故选:D.13、-Where is North Korea?-It lies ______ the northeast of China.()A.on B.to C.in D.at【考点】方位介词.【分析】-朝鲜在哪儿?-它位于中国的东北部.【解答】在表示方位时,in表示A地在B地范围之内; to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔; on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻,at表示在一点.结合常识可知中国与朝鲜毗邻,故选A14、Teenagers should be encouraged to go ______and be close to nature.()A.inside B.back C.outside D.off【考点】方位介词.【分析】青少年应该被鼓励去外面亲近大自然.【解答】由be close to nature可知“意为去外面”.inside内部;back后面;outside 外面,off离开.故选C15、The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.A.at the front of B.amongC.between【考点】方位介词.【分析】翻译:银行在书店和邮局之间.【解答】at the front of指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部,仅指一个点而已;among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在…中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词;between 一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词.故选:C.16、In the picture,the chair is ______ the table.()A.under B.on C.above D.beside【考点】方位介词.【分析】在图画中,椅子在桌子旁边.【解答】答案:D.under在…下边;on在…上边(有接触面);above在…上边(无接触面);beside在…旁边.根据图中位置关系可知,椅子在桌子旁边.故选D17、---I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang __________ a few years.---That sounds great.It’ll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.()A.after B.on C.in D.at【考点】方位介词.【分析】翻译:---我听说在几年后,襄阳将建成高速铁路.---那听起来很棒.我们外出将会更方便,更快地外出.【解答】根据句意和will be build表示“将被建设”,是一般将来时的被动语态,in后面跟一段时间a few years,做一般将来时的时间状语,答案选:C18、-Why do you want to be a teacher,David?-Because I like children and I can feel happy________ them.()A.in B.between C.among【考点】方位介词.【分析】--大卫,你为什么想当教师?--因为我喜欢孩子而且在他们中我感到快乐.【解答】答案:C.A.in在…里面,指在事物的内部;B between在…之间,强调两者之间.among 在…之间,强调三者或三者以上的人或物之间,本题之在若干同学之间表示三者或三者以上,故选C19、The large grassland,reaching out far away,looks extremely beautiful _____the blue and clean sky.()A.against B.above C.through D.past【考点】方位介词.【分析】大片的草地,延伸到远方,以清澈的蓝天为背景,看起来极为美丽.【解答】答案:A 根据主语“grassland”(草地)和“the blue and clean sky”(蔚蓝的天空)可知草地不可能在天空之上,故排除above(在…之上);草地不可能从天空内部穿过,故排除through(从内部穿过);past为超过,against 以…为背景,衬托着.故选A.20、Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.()A.on B.with C.at D.for【考点】方位介词.【分析】海伦很友好,脸上总是带着微笑.【解答】答案:A 根据smile,可知词意为微笑.her face为她的脸.微笑是在脸上的.表示…的上面用on.with表示伴随,带有;at后接地点,表示在某处;for表示目的.故选A.21、Maria is leaving for France soon by air.She will arrive ______ Paris ______ the morning of August 8th.()A.at; in B.in; on C.in; in D.at; on【考点】方位介词;时间介词.【分析】玛丽亚不久要乘机前往法国.她将在8月8日早晨到达巴黎.【解答】答案:B.arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点,巴黎是法国首都,是大地点;在具体的某一天的上午前用介词on.故选B22、--Where is Guang’an,Lingling?--It is _________ the east of Sichuan.()A.in B.on C.for D.to【考点】方位介词.【分析】--琳琳,广安在哪里?--它在四川省东部.【解答】答案:Ain 在某范围之内;on 表示毗邻,接壤;for 为了…; to 表某范围之外示在;根据语境,广安市在四川省内,用介词in,所以选A23、Ladies and gentlemen,welcome ________ China-South Asia EXPO.()A.on B.in C.at D.to【考点】方位介词.【分析】--女士们,先生们,欢迎来到中国南亚博览会.【解答】答案:Don 在…上面;in 在…里面;at 在…接小地点;to 表示在某范围之外根据语境,欢迎来到…短语welcome to…所以用介词to24、Heilongjiang Province is ________ the northeast of China.()A.to B.in C.on【考点】方位介词.【分析】黑龙江省在中国的东北方.【解答】答案:B.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是介词的用法.从属于某个国家、区域应该使用介词in,两地紧挨着应用介词on,两地不挨着,中间隔着海峡或者其他国家、区域应用介词to.结合语境“黑龙江省在中国的东北方.”,故选B25、Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money the Internet.()A.through B.along C.across D.towards【考点】方位介词.【分析】马云,阿里巴巴集团的总裁,已经通过网络赚到了很多钱.【解答】答案:A.根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是介词的用法.根据选项的意思,A 选项的意思是“通过、经过”,一般指通过什么方式;B选项的意思是“沿着,顺着”;C选项意思是“穿过”,一般指穿过街道、河流等;D选项的意思是“朝向,面向…”,表示方向.同时,根据句意推测,“马云,阿里巴巴集团的总裁,已经_____网络赚到了很多钱.”,可知使用“through”来通过网络的方式来赚钱.故选A.26、You have to put the past you before you can move on.()A.in front of B.nearC.behind D.between【考点】方位介词.【分析】--在你出发之前,你不得不把往事抛在你的后面.【解答】答案:Cin front of 在…的前面(外部);near 在…附近;behind 在…后面;between 在…之间;根据语境,把往事抛在你的后面,所以用介词behind,选C27、You must be careful when you swim the lake.()A.across B.below C.over D.through【考点】方位介词.【分析】--当你游过这个湖的时候,你必须小心.【解答】答案:Aacross,穿过从物体表面通过;below,在…以下,通常不接触面;over 在…正上方;through,穿过,从物体内部穿过;根据语境,游过湖泊,从其表面穿过,用介词across,所以选A28、This road is usually busy _______ the rush hours.()A.between B.among C.in【考点】方位介词.【分析】--这条路在通常在高峰时间很很繁忙.【解答】答案:C.between 两者之间;among 三者或者三者以上之间;in 表示在较长的时间内;根据语境在高峰时间,用介词in,in the rush hours,所以选C29、There are some apples_____the tree and some birds are singing_____the tree.()A.on,on B.in,on C.on,in【考点】方位介词.【分析】树上有一些苹果,一些鸟儿在树上唱歌.【解答】答案:C.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"树上有一些苹果,一些鸟儿在树上唱歌."in the tree和on the tree译成汉语都是"在树上"之意,但所表示的含义是不一样的:in the tree 多指外界的事物或人在树上,而非树木自身所长;而on the tree则多指树自身所有,长在树上的东西.本题根据句意选C30、--Who is the girl ______ long black hair?--She’s my sister.()A.has B.have C.with D.of【考点】方式介词.【分析】--那个留着黑色长发的女孩是谁?--她是我的妹妹.【解答】答案:C.根据设空处后面的long black hair 即:“黑色的长发”可以推断这句话表达的意思是“那个留着黑色长发的女孩是谁?”其中句中的介词表达“留着”的意思,应该为:with,故选C31、-Who is that girl ____ the pink sweater?-Becky.Pink is her favorite color.()A.to B.of C.in D.at【考点】方式介词.【分析】--那个穿粉色毛衣的女孩是谁?贝琪,粉色是她最喜欢的颜色.【解答】答案:C to 到,向,朝着;of(…的)可用于所有格,某人/物的…;in+年、月、季节、世纪等大时间,还可以表示穿戴in+服装/颜色;at(表示位置)在;在(某时间或时刻);以,达;向,朝;句子中表示“穿着粉色毛衣的女孩”介词词组in the pink sweater,修饰名词the girl,作后置定语,故选:C.32、Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn't kill them food or clothing.()A.in B.with C.about D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】野生动物是我们的朋友,我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们.【解答】根据句意,显然是表示目的,故运用目的介词for,故选D33、There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.()A.by B.from C.for D.with【考点】目的介词.【分析】一大群人正在等待开幕式开始【解答】wait for 为固定搭配,表目的.waiting for the opening ceremony to start 做crowd 的定语.故选C34、Kumming is famous ________ its beautiful scenery(风景).()A.for B.of C.as D.to【考点】目的介词.【分析】昆明以它美丽的风景而出名.【解答】答案;A be famous as表示“以…而出名”的意思,或确切地说,是“作为…而出名“的意思,主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”;be famous to sb.“广为人知,大家都熟悉的”;be famous for表示某人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”根据句中“its beautiful scenery”这是介绍昆明的特征,故选:A.35、It is great____us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.()A.to B.with C.Of D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】在国际儿童读书节上得到如此多的最喜欢的书,对我们来说太好了.【解答】答案:D 根据句型It is great for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人来说很好.it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式;for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible,great.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right.故选:D36、Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast _________ his family.()A.at B.on C.for D.from【考点】目的介词.【分析】托尼早晨起得很早,他喜欢为他的家人做早餐.【解答】答案:C make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.为某人制作某物,make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭,for后接人物对象,故选:C37、Guilin is famous _____ its green hills and clear water.()A.with B.of C.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】桂林以其青山和清澈的水而出名.【解答】答案:C be famous for表示某人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知.根据句中“its green hills and clear water”这里介绍桂林的特色,故选:C.38、I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.()A.in B.of C.on D.at【考点】范围介词.【分析】我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁的这张照片.【解答】in在…里面;of…的;on在…上面;at在,后跟小地点或具体的时间;a picture of sb.某人的照片,of表所属关系,故选:B.39、In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day.()A.above B.below C.over D.under【考点】范围介词.【分析】翻译:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨气温通常整天仍低于零.【解答】above,over都可表示“在…之上”.above一般表示“在上面,高于”,不一定垂直; over表示在…正上方,强调垂直在…之上;below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方;under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方.根据句意,故选:B.40、It is careless ______ him to lose his wallet again.I think it necessary ______ him tobe more careful next time.()A.of; to B.of; for C.for; for【考点】范围介词.【分析】他再次失去了他的钱包,实在是太粗心了.我认为对他来说下一次小心点是必须的.【解答】“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”,一般用表示人物的性格,品德.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”,常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,故选B。

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