江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 非谓语动词 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学九年级英语复习 常见错题 牛津译林版
1.It takes us a hour or more to go to my hometown by a train.2.My friend Simon likes to play the football before the supper.3.What a bad weather we are having! We’ve never had so rainy days.4.Mr. Wu often gives us some good informations by e-mail.5.I can hardly see any sheeps on the top of the mountain.6.It is said that the police has found some clues that might lead to the arrest of the murderer.7.There are thirty woman teachers in our school.8.The student with his friends are helping the old man do the housework.9.----A latest English newspaper, please!----Only one copy left. Would you like to have one, sir?.10.----Is anybody here?----No, Andy and Jack have asked for leave.11.The two-hours documentary takes a close look at the Asian tiger.12.These people want to have some fishes for supper, so they decide to catch much now.13.Whom do you think knows the answer to the question?14.Simon sits between Amy and I.15.Mrs. Li teaches our English. We like his class very much.16.Look! Some pieces of paper are on the floor. Let’s pick it up.17.“Please help yourself to some fruit, children”,Granny said.18.The weather here is quite different from the one of Chongqing.19.----More and more people think that necessary to let the students teach themselves.----That’s true. They can improve themselves in this way.20.I think there is wrong something with my CD player. It doesn’t work.21.When night fell, I was too tired to do something else.22.Not every child like hamburgers.23.The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Jiangsu and another is in Zhejiang.rade Lei Feng thought more of the others than of himself.25.She has kept everyone of her son’s letters.26.This maths problem is so difficult that only few students can work it out.27.Could you tell me how much your telephone number is?28.----How long is it from our school to the bridge?----About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?29.He will stay here for one and a half month.30.Every year, two millions of fishes are killed by the polluted water and many people are madesick by the polluted air.31.Nanjing is a city with many places of interest, thousand of tourists come here every year.32.Two fifth of the land in that place is covered with trees and grass.33.The travellers set off in the morning of May 3.34.He lost the key of the door of his classroom.35.Ann has been late three times on the morning of last Monday.36.There are a lot of apples in the tree. A boy on the tree is picking them.37.I study English by TV and listen to the music by the radio.38.Would you like to help post this letter to me? I have no time now.39.Amy thinks aliens may do harm for her.40.It is very important of us to practise speaking English as much as possible.41.It is silly for you not to forgive others for their faults.42.By the end of last month we learned two thousand English words.43.Hangzhou is famous as producing silk in China.44.The books are made from paper and these computers are made from China.45.Today Simon is late again like usual.46.Kitty didn’t come to school yesterday because her illness.47.Each student will have their own online teacher is called ‘e-teacher’.48.----Would you like some coffee?----Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee to milk.49.This kind of skirt looks well and sells good.50.When Audrey Hepburn died, the whole world mourned the lose of a great beauty.51.If you don’t want to go hiking, I won’t ,too.52.We are very exciting about holding the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.53.The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s too much dear.54.The old man lives by himself, but he never feels alone.55.There’re many trees and flowers on every side of the street.56.My home is about 5 kilometres far away from the city.57.Our teacher is going to fly to New York sometimes next year.58.The man speaks English as good as an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in Americafor many years.59.The more you think about his question, the more interested you will feel it.60.He bought a new house in Jiangning because it cost much cheaper than one in the centre ofNanjing.61.-----Have you bought that digital camera?----No, I can’t afford it. This price is a bi t too expensive, I think.62.We have never seen so a good film before. It’s very interesting.63.Our classroom must be kept cleaning every day.64.This pair of shoes is too small for me to wear it65.He ran very fast, but he couldn’t run enough fast to catch the other runners.66.It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught a bit a cold.67.Guangzhou is larger than any other city in Guangxi.68.Nanjing is one of the most beautiful city in China. It attracts large numbers of tourists.69.Bruce is shortest boy but runs fastest in his class.70.Sandy sings the best in the three girls.71.My hometown is becoming more beautiful and more beautiful.72.The Yellow River is the second long river in China.73.Of the two Australian students, Masha is the tallest one. I think you can find her easily.74.When Mr. Jiang returned back home from work, his flat would be as clean as new.75.My grandpa took me some local products from my home town when he came to see me last year.76.Yesterday a number of people was waiting for a bus when the accident happened.77.The geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth moved around the sun.78.I want to know if he comes here if he is free tomorrow.79.In the past few years, they built a lot of new factories.80.----How long has the film begun?----For about half an hour.81.Mr. Jiang can speak good English because he has been to England for five years.82.My bike needs to mend. I think I need to go to Unlce Wang for help.83.Who do you think to help them finish the work on time last Thursday?84.----Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?----Because I have watched it before.85.He asked her if she will go to Nanjing the next day.86.What was happened to your friends in the traffic accident?87.----Why don’t you have a notebook with you?----I’ve forgotten it at home.88.I like this silk dress, and it is felt so soft and comfortable.89.Old people should be spoken politely.90.----Have all the students known that our class will have a meetingthis afternoon?-----Yes. Every student tells about it by Mr Wang.91.In 2008, the Olympic Games will hold in Beijing.92.Today, the forests have almost gone, people must stop from cutting down too many trees.93.The students are often made do a lot of homework a day.94.----What he said at the meeting listened quite all right.----I can’t quite agree with you.95.The old man told his son that he had nothing to worry expect him.96.----Would you mind if I open the window?----Yes, please, though it’s a little cold.97.Paul enjoyed fresh air and to take a walk after supper.98.It takes about 12 hours traveling from Nanjing to Beijing by train.99.What about to go to the park if it isn’t rain tomorrow?100.If you get up late, you won’t able to catch the early bus.101.You needn’t to come to the meeting this afternoon if you have important something to do. 102.The boys are often told don’t play balls in the street.103.I pressed the keys but nothing was appeared on the screen.104.I prefer to walk there rather than going by bus.105.Camp in the open air is the most interesting of all the outdoor activities.106.The principal isn’t in at the moment. He has been to an important meeting.107.The novels written by a famous writer are well worth to be read carefully.108.There are many birds are singing in the trees over there.109.“Don’t always make Tim to do this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,” Mr. Green. 110.----Do you feel like to go to the cinema with me?----No, I’d like doing my lessons at home.111.Please pick up it. If you’ve lost it, you must pay it for.112.----Do you often Simon to sing in his room?----Listen ! Now we can hear him sing in his room.113.Both of my parents hope I to become a doctor when I grow up.114.He spent as much time as he could play football on Sunday.115.Which does your father enjoy spending his weekend, fishing or climbing hills?116.Something wrong is with my bike. I must have it to repair.117.My grandfather usually wears his glasses before he reads newspapers.118.He could say neither French nor German. So I talked with him in English.119.How much did he spend for the mobile phone?120.I have to buy a robot in order that have more free time.121.He didn’t know how to do with the used car.122.The question is if to go or stay.123.The baby is sleeping. You’d better to turn down the radio.124.----Must I finish my homework now?----No, you mustn’t. You may finish it tomorrow.125.There used to have few tall buildings around our town.126.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, don’t they?127.I don’t think he will come here on time, won’t he?128.He must be Mr. Green from the south of America, needn’t he?129.-----There is no air or water on the moon, is there?-----Yes, there isn’t.130.How beautiful frogs they are!131.Though it’s hard work, but I enjoy it.132.When we reached the train staion yesterday, the train has been away for half an hour. 133.When you are having difficulty to make a decision, Please call me.134.Let’s take a trip to the countryside, don’t we?135. --- Could you tell me how long does it take to fly to Guilin?--- About two hours.建议:1.本材料主要针对全区中等以上英语水平学生设计的;2.各校、各班教师应根据具体学情,进行筛选、增减、扩展;3.要科学使用,不要只公布答案,而是利用上述错误引导学生展开讨论、分析,以达到举一反三、触类旁通的效果。
江苏省句容市后白中学九年级英语复习 阅读 牛津译林版
缺词填空 Many of the small animals are very clever and they have to h_____ (1) from an enemy. It isn’t often s_____(2) to be small in a world full of larger, more dangerouscreatures(生物). A small skunk(黄鼠狼), however, will f_____(3) bravely just about any danger.E______(4) though a skunk has short teeth and small claws(爪子),most humans and other animals will leave a skunk a______(5).What power does the skunk have to f______(6) an enemy away? It can give out a liquid(液体) that smells terrible into the air. When an enemy c_______(7) too close, the skunk puts up its tail and gives a w______(8) with its front claw. If the enemy still s______(9) around, the skunk gives out a liquid. Its smell is so b______(10) that even the skunk leaves the scene ina hurry.If the skunk gives out the liquid into another animal’s eyes, that other animal will have t______(11) in seeing for a while. The smell of a skunk can be smelled from a distance of h______(12)a kilometre or more.阅读理解A:A young man was going to join the army(部队)and had to take a medical examination (检查). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair.”The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.”“But you haven’t examined me at all!” the young man said in surprise.“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understood what I told you to do and did it without a mistake,….”46. Why did the young man take a medical examination?A. He had hurt his ear.B. He hoped to join the army.C. He wanted to get some medicine.D. He wondered if he was in good health.47. The doctor asked the young man to take his coat and shirt off to test .A. his eyesB. his armsC. his sense of hearingD. his sense of touch48. How did the man feel as soon as the medical examination was over?A. Bored.B. Pleased.C. Uncomfortable.D. Surprised.49. Which of the following can be chosen to complete the underlined sentence?A. so I feel sorry for youB. so you are too weak to join the armyC. so you need another medical examinationD. so you must be clever enough for the army50. The best title for this story is _______ .A. A Strict DoctorB. A Special Medical ExaminationC. A Serious MistakeD. A Smart Young ManB:A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours(荣誉) a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions(发明), and so he became very rich(富裕的). Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry(化学), medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000.Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.51. When was Alfred Nobel born?A. In 1938.B. In 1833.C. In 1896.D. In 1906.52. What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?A. He was a rich, happy and lucky man.B. He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man.C. He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man.D. He was a poor, but happy and lucky man.53. When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money ________.A. to his wifeB. to his childrenC. for helping the poor people in SwedenD. for setting five prizes54. The underlined word “diploma” in the passage most probably means_________ .A. certificateB. letterC. ticketD. card55. How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?A. Not always one person.B. Two persons.C. Only one person.D. Three perso (本大题共10分,每小题1分) 三:(A) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
江苏省句容市后白中学九年级英语复习 完型填空(2) 牛津译林版
江苏省句容市后白中学九年级英语复习完型填空(2)牛津译林版(二) Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟)。
They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them,“Stop!” The children ran ___1___ quickly. The tur tle was very thankful and said,“Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.”The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle,“What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.After dinner, the king of the turtles said,“I am going to give you two boxes, ___6___ you can open only one.” “You mustn‘t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺)。
中考英语语法复习非谓语动词牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习非谓语动词牛津版【要点提示】【要点概述】非谓语动词包括动词不定式、v-ing 形式和动词的过去分词。
非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,不受主语的人称和数的限制。
非谓语动词既有动词性质,又有非动词性质。
非谓语动词的否定式都是在其前加not构成。
动词不定式的被动式为“to be + 过去分词”;v-ing 形式的被动式为“being + 过去分词”。
【考点分述】1. 动词不定式的形式有两种:一种是带to的,另一种是不带to的。
动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。
只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词afford, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope,offer, plan,pretend, refuse, wish等只跟v-ing 形式作宾语的词语consider, enjoy, finish,imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise,suggest, give up, look forward to等既可跟动词不定式也可跟v-ing 形式作宾语,且意义区别不大的动词like, love, begin, start, prefer 等既可跟动词不定式也可跟v-ing 形式作宾语,但意义上有差别的动词try, remember, forget等3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时,有时带to,有时不带to。
常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, allow, want, wish等;而在某些使役动词(如make, hav e, let 等)和感官动词(如hear, see, watch, notice等)后作宾语补足语的动词不定式通常不带to,但当句子变为被动语态、动词不定式作主语补足语时,就要带to。
4. 有些使役动词和感官动词后既可接动词不定式也可接v-ing 形式作宾语补足语,动词不定式强调动作的完成,v-ing 形式则强调动作正在发生。
中考英语语法温习主谓一致牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法温习主谓一致牛津版【要点提示】所谓主谓一致,主若是指主语和谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上的一致,其大体原则有三个:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和临近原则。
下面就初中时期需要把握的重点内容作一归纳。
1. 主语是单数,即便后面跟with,except,as well as等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
例如:Mr Green with two students is standing outside the classroom.2. each和由every, some, any, no等组成的不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词通经常使用单数形式。
例如:Each of the children has an apple.Everything begins to grow fast in spring.3. 动词不定式(短语)、v-ing形式(短语)等在句中作主语时,谓语动词经常使用单数形式。
例如:To do is much more difficult than to say.Climbing hills is his hobby.4. 表示时刻、金钱、长度等的短语作主语表示整体时,谓语动词经常使用单数形式。
例如:Three yea rs has alrea dy passed.5. “one of + 复数名词 / 代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:One of the students was hurt in the accident.6. family, class, police等集体名词作主语表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式;若表示具体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:His family is moving next month.His family enjoy watching the football match.★可是people一词在表示“人”时,老是表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 动词的语态 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习动词的语态牛津版【要点提示】概念:语态是动词的一种形式,用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
种类:英语动词的语态有主动和被动两种:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
考查热点:中考对被动语态的考查主要集中在被动语态的构成及用法上。
其构成为“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”,通过变化助动词be体现时态。
初中阶段需要掌握的被动语态如下:1.双宾语的被动语态。
含双宾语的句子由主动语态变被动语态时,可把指人的间接宾语用作被动语态的主语,也可把指物的直接宾语用作主语,但此时须在间接宾语前加上介词to 或for。
常用to的动词有give, tell, lend, send, show, pass, hand等;常用for的动词有borrow, make, buy等。
2.复合宾语的被动语态。
若主动语态句子为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种含复合宾语的结构,变被动语态时只能“宾作主”,而宾补不变。
其中,make / hear (watch, see ...) sb. do sth. 结构变为被动语态时为“sb. + be的适当形式 + made / heard (watched, seen ...) to do sth.”。
3.短语动词的被动语态。
有些短语动词相当于及物动词,其后可接宾语,因此它们也有被动语态。
但短语动词是个不可分割的整体,变为被动语态时不可丢掉其后的介词或副词。
根据近几年对语态考查的分析,编了这样几句口诀:时态一,语态二,宾变主,主变宾,by 短语,后面跟。
谓语动词变被动,be后添“过分”。
【专项练习】Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. —Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?—No, I ____________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( )2. The letter ____________in Japanese. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( )3. —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I’m sorry, but I _______________when to meet.A. am not toldB. didn’t tellC. haven’t to ldD. wasn’t told ( )4. Today computers _______________in both cities and towns.A. were usingB. are usedC. were usedD. are using( )5. A new supermarket _____________in my home town next month.A. will builtB. will be builtC. is builtD. builds( )6. —Alice, you ______________on the phone.—I’m coming. Thanks.A. wantB. are wantedC. were wantedD. have wanted( )7. Personal computers ____________ in 1976. They have changed the whole world.A. have been invente dB. are inventedC. were inventedD. will be invented( )8. —Your skirt is nice and looks different from other girls’.—Thanks. My mother ____________ it last month.A. was madeB. has madeC. has been madeD. made( )9. I know she won’t come to join us unless she __________ to.A. tellsB. will be toldC. is toldD. was told( )10. James is my friend. He __________ Jim for short.A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. is calling( )11. English ____________ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain.A. speaksB. is speakingC. is spokenD. spoke( )12. The window ___________ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. cleanedB. is cleanedC. was cleanedD. will clean( )13. Today I can’t go to work. My sick mother should __________.A. be taken good careB. be taken good care ofC. take good careD. take good care of( )14. —I ___________ your recorder. It works now.—Thank you very much.A. have been repairedB. will repairC. have repairedD. was repaired( )15. We’ll have three days off if the work ________ today.A. finishesB. can finishC. was finishedD. can be finished( )16. —How often___________ your school sports meeting ________?—Once a year.A. were, heldB. are, heldC. was, heldD. is, held( )17. The watch I lost yesterday__________ in my drawer.A. has foundB. foundC. has been foundD. had been found( )18. More trees must___________ in North China every year to stop the wind.A. be plantedB. plantC. plantedD. are planted( )19. Traditional Beijing opera__________ to the music courses in middle school in the future.A. will addB. will be addedC. addsD. was added( )20. In our school, the books from the library within two weeks.A. returnB. must returnC. will returnD. must be returned( )21. —This picture___________ to a museum in New York in 2008.—Yes, it cost a lot.A. has been soldB. will be soldC. is soldD. was sold( )22. The children _____________not to smoke.A. are toldB. toldC. tellD. are telling( )23. A lot of tall buildings ____________ near our house so far.A. have been builtB. are builtC. have builtD. were built( )24. Jim doesn’t have to be made_________. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )25. —What was the result of the football match?—Bad luck. Our team_____________.A. beatB. wonC. was beatenD. has wonⅡ. 请将主动语与被动语态互换,每空一词。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 代词 牛津版
【要点提示】代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
其主要种类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you he, she,itwe you they宾格me you him, heritus you them物主代词形容词性my your his, her,itsour your their名词性mine yours his,hers, itsours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself Himself,herself,itselfourselves yourselves themselves指示代词this, that等these, those 等疑问代词who, whom, whose, what, which 等关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 等不定代词each, everyone, everybody, everything, some, someone, somebody, something, few, a few little, a little 等一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种,前者在句子中担任主语,后者担任宾语或表语。
人称代词并列使用时顺序一般为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。
如:You, she and I all took part in t he party.二、物主代词物主代词分形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词只用作定语,相当于形容词,使用中要注意避免人称和数的误用。
名词性物主代词可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等,相当于名词。
如:Every man should do his duty.You may use my pen and I’ll use hers.“of + 名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,表示所属。
如:That lady is a friend of mine.三、反身代词反身代词主要用作宾语和同位语,有时可用作表语,但不能作主语。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 情态动词表示推测 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习情态动词表示推测牛津版【要点提示】情态动词表示推测是其重要用法之一。
可用来表示推测的情态动词主要有must, can / could, may / might等。
肯定推测:must, can / could, may / might都可以表示肯定推测。
must 表示把握性极强的推测,意为“肯定、一定”;can / could和 may / might表示把握性不大的推测,意为“也许、可能”。
否定推测:can’t 意为“不可能”,表示很有把握的否定推测,may not意为“可能不”,表示把握性不太大的否定推测。
【专项练习】Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. A teacher __________also make a mistake if he or she is not careful enough. A. must B. may C. should D. has to( )2. —What are you going to eat for supper?—I__________ have noodles or rice.A. needB. mustC. mayD. should( )3. —Where’s Lucy?—I’m not sure. She_________ be in the school library.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will( )4. —Look! Mr King is on the other side of the street.—It ___________be him. He has gone to Lanzhou.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. won’t( )5. Hurry up! Dad __________for us at the train station.A. must wa itB. must be waitingC. need waitD. need be waitin g( )6. —Tom. Don’t drive too fast. You ___________hit the others’ cars. —OK, I won’t, Mum.A. mustB. needC. mightD. have to( )7. —Whose book is this?—It ___________be Peter’s. He entered the classroom just now.A. needB. couldC. shouldD. will( )8. —There _________ many animals in the park.—You are right.A. has toB. have toC. may haveD. may be( )9. —You mean this CD __________ belong to Victor?—Yes, it has his name on it.A. mustB. mayC. mightD. can( )10. —There’s somebody at the door. It __________be Jim.—It ___________be him. It’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early.A. can; can’tB. will; won’tC. should; mustn’tD. need; may notⅡ. 请根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
江苏省句容市后白中学九年级英语复习 完型填空(1) 牛津译林版
江苏省句容市后白中学九年级英语复习完型填空(1)牛津译林版My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,”he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn‘t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it. 1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. before C. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. made B. played C.had D. tookThe best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you‘ll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don‘t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It’s ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, ___9___ they don ‘t understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak5. A. if B. when C. since D. although6. A. have B. make C. take D. product7. A. at B. on C. in D. for8. A. good B. better C. best D. well9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 高频考查词汇 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习高频考查词汇牛津版【要点提示】初中阶段学了很多在中考中考查频率较高的词汇,为了方便大家掌握和记忆,我们给大家做了一个归纳。
【集中记忆】●agree v. 同意;赞成agree with sb., agree to do sth.●afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的be afraid of sb. (sth.) / doing sth., be afraid to do sth.●afford v. 负担得起;买得起afford to do sth.●allow v. 允许;准许allow sb. to do sth.●care v. 对……在意;对……计较 n. 照顾;关心care about sb. / sth., care for sb. / sth., take care of sb. / sth.●decide v. 决定;决心decide to do sth., decide + 疑问词 + to do, decide on sth. / doing sth. decision n. 决心;决定make a decision (to do sth.)●different adj. 不同的;有区别的be different from sb. / sth.●end n. & v. 结尾;结束at the end of, by the end of, in the end, end up●enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏enjoy doing sth., enjoy oneself●enough adj. & adv. 充足的(地);充分的(地)... enough to do sth.●expect v. 期望;预料expect (sb.) to do sth.●find (found, found) v. 发现;找到find out, find sb. doing sth.●full adj. 饱的;吃胀了的be full of●finish v. 结束;完成finish doing sth.●give (gave, given) v. 给;授予giv e away, give out, give up●good adj. 良好的;令人满意的be good at, be good for, be good with●hand n. 手 v. 交;上交hand in, hand out●hear (heard, heard) v. 听到;听见hear about sth., hear of sb. / sth.,hear sb. doing / do sth.●help n. & v. 帮助;帮忙help sb. (to) do sth., help sb. with sth.●interest n. 兴趣;爱好 v. 使……感兴趣take an interest in sth.interested adj. 有兴趣的be / become interested in sth.●keep (kept, kept) v. 保存;保持着某一状态;抚养; 饲养keep sb. + 形容词; keep sb. doing sth., keep out, keep ... down ●laugh v. 笑;发笑laugh at sb.●mind v. 介意mind (not) doing sth.●practise n. & v. 练习;实践practise doing sth.●pretend v. 假装pretend to do sth.●provide v. 提供;供给provide sb. with sth., provide sth. for sb.●regard v. 将……视为regard ... as●remember v. 牢记;记住remember to do sth., remember doing sth.●same n. & adj. 同样(的) / 相同(的)the same as ..., at the same time●seem v. 像是;似乎seem to do sth., It seems / seemed that ...●spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费spend ... on sth., spend ... (in / on) doing sth.●stay v. 停留;留下; 继续是;保持stay away from sb. / sth., stay up●stop n. 车站 v. 停止;终止at the bus stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth.●suppose v. 假定;认为;期望be supposed to do sth.●sure adj. & adv. 肯定;当然;的确be sure to do sth.●thank v. & n. 感谢;谢谢thanks for doing sth.●think (thought, thought) v. 想;考虑;认为;觉得think about, think of, think over, think up●try v. 试图;设法;努力try doing sth., try to do sth., try one’s best to do sth.●use n. 用处 v. 使用;利用be used for (doing) sth., be used to do sth.●way n. (某个)方面;(某)点; 路;路线;路途; 方法;手段;方式;样式by the way, in the way, in this way, on one’s way (to), go out of one’s way to do sth.●带双宾语的动词:bring, buy, fetch, get, give, lend, offer, pass, post, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell●多义词:end n. 尽头,结尾 v. 结束face n. 脸v. 面对last adj. 最后的;上一个的 v. 持续like v. 喜欢;爱好prep. 像;如同look v. 看;望;看起来n. 注视;外表;外貌open adj. 开着的;营业中的v. 打开order v. 预订;点(菜);命令;指示 n. 订单;订货park n. 公园 v. 停车point n. 要点 v. 指;指向watch n. 手表 v. 观看;注视【专项练习】Ⅰ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习情态动词的基本用法牛津版3
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习情态动词的基本用法牛津版3江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习情态动词的基本用法牛津版情态动词本身虽有一定的意义,但它必须和实义动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态,情态动词后接动词原形。
初中学过的情态动词有can, could, may, must, need, shall, should, will, would, have to等。
1. can / could表示能力(等于be able to)或客观可能性;还可以表示请求或允许;用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中还可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。
Can / Could I ...? 表示请求对方许可(用could比用can 语气更加委婉和客气,但答语必须用can);Can / Could you ...? 用来表示说话人征求对方意见(用could比用can语气更加委婉和客气)。
2. may表示许可或允许,意为“可以”。
May I ...? 表示征求对方许可,否定回答一般用mustn’t 或can’t。
3. must意为“必须、应当”,表示义务、命令或必要;在回答must引出的问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to,表示“没有必要”。
4. need作情态动词时,多用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“需要”或“必要”(need用于肯定句时,常作实义动词,有人称和数的变化)。
5. shall表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
6. should意为“应该”,表示义务、责任,可用于各种句式。
7. will用于疑问句中,表示说话人向对方提出请求或建议;还可以用来表示做某事的意志、意愿、决心或打算。
8. would表示过去的习惯性动作,有“总是、常常”的意思;还可表意愿、拒绝、请求等。
9. have to意为“不得不”,强调客观需要,能用于多种时态;而must强调说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词的基本用法 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的基本用法牛津版【要点提示】形容词概念:形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)、表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
功能:形容词可作定语、表语、补足语等。
位置:形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前;但当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成的复合不定代词时须后置;enough 作形容词时,放在它所修饰的名词前后均可。
复合形容词的构成及用法:就初中而言,需掌握的复合形容词的构成形式是“数词 + 名词单数 + 形容词”,并且中间加连字符。
复合形容词常在句中作前置定语。
如 a 5-year-old boy等。
※特别提示1.有些形容词主要用作表语,所以又称表语形容词。
这类形容词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。
2.有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
如friendly, lively, silly, lovely等。
3.由-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物,由-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人。
4. “the + 形容词”表示一类人或物。
副词概念:副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
功能:1. 副词在句中主要作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词和全句。
2. 修饰某些不定代词和数词。
如:Nearly everybody came to our party.3. 一些地点副词和时间副词,如here, there, home, abroad, upstairs, above, below, yesterday, today, tomorrow等可以作后置定语。
如:Life here is full of joy.4. 一些副词,如in, out, on, back, down, up, off,away等可以作表语。
如:Father is away.5. 作宾语补足语。
江苏省句容市后白中学九年级英语复习 阅读 牛津译林版
江苏省句容市后白中学九年级英语复习阅读牛津译林版缺词填空 Many of the small animals are very clever and they have to h_____ (1) from an enemy. It isn’t often s_____(2) to be small in a world full of larger, more dangerouscreatures(生物). A small skunk(黄鼠狼), however, will f_____(3) bravely just about any danger.E______(4) though a skunk has short teeth and small claws(爪子),most humans and other animals will leave a skunk a______(5).What power does the skunk have to f______(6) an enemy away? It can give out a liquid(液体) that smells terrible into the air. When an enemy c_______(7) too close, the skunk puts up its tail and gives a w______(8) with its front claw. If the enemy still s______(9) around, the skunk gives out a liquid. Its smell is so b______(10) that even the skunk leaves the scene ina hurry.If the skunk gives out the liquid into another animal’s eyes, that other animal will have t______(11) in seeing for a while. The smell of a skunk can be smelled from a distance of h______(12)a kilometre or more.阅读理解A:A young man was going to join the army(部队)and had to take a medical examination (检查). The doctor was sitting at a desk when he went in. He said to the man, “Take your coat and shirt off, and sit on that chair.”The young man did so. The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said, “All right. Put your clothes on again.”“But you haven’t examined me at all!” the young man said in surprise.“There is no need to do so,” the doctor said with a smile. “When I told you to take your coat and shirt off, you heard me all right, so there is nothing wrong with your ears. You saw your chair, so your eyes are good. You could take your clothes off and sit on the chair, so you must be in good health. And you understood what I to ld you to do and did it without a mistake,….”46. Why did the young man take a medical examination?A. He had hurt his ear.B. He hoped to join the army.C. He wanted to get some medicine.D. He wondered if he was in good health.47. The doctor asked the young man to take his coat and shirt off to test .A. his eyesB. his armsC. his sense of hearingD. his sense of touch48. How did the man feel as soon as the medical examination was over?A. Bored.B. Pleased.C. Uncomfortable.D. Surprised.49. Which of the following can be chosen to complete the underlined sentence?A. so I feel sorry for youB. so you are too weak to join the armyC. so you need another medical examinationD. so you must be clever enough for the army50. The best title for this story is _______ .A. A Strict DoctorB. A Special Medical ExaminationC. A Serious MistakeD. A Smart Young ManB:A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours(荣誉) a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions(发明), and so he became very rich(富裕的). Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry(化学), medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000.Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.51. When was Alfred Nobel born?A. In 1938.B. In 1833.C. In 1896.D. In 1906.52. What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?A. He was a rich, happy and lucky man.B. He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man.C. He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man.D. He was a poor, but happy and lucky man.53. When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money ________.A. to his wifeB. to his childrenC. for helping the poor people in SwedenD. for setting five prizes54. The underlined word “diploma” in the passage most probably means_________ .A. certificateB. letterC. ticketD. card55. How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?A. Not always one person.B. Two persons.C. Only one person.D. Three perso (本大题共10分,每小题1分) 三:(A) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版中考英语复习之非谓语动词
中考复习之非谓语动词命题趋势特点非谓语动词一直是历年全国各地中考的热点,占中考总分值的10%左右。
近几年中考试题对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1.动词不定式(短语)作主语、宾语、宾补、目的状语和定语的用法: 2.动词-ing形式作宾语、宾补的用法;3.动词后接动词不定式(短语)和动词-ing(短语)的不同含义;4.过去分词(短语,作定语、宾补的用法。
动词不定式作宾语、目的状语及宾补、动词-ing形式作宾语将一直是中考考查的重点。
解题必备知识。
动词不定式、动词ing形式和动词的过去分词在句子中不能单独作谓语,所以称之为非谓语动词。
它们在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语或宾语补足语等。
一动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成动词不定式的基本结构为“to+动词原形”,to是动词不定式符号,本身没有意义,在句子中有时省略。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用。
它仍保持动词的特性,即及物动词的动词不定式可以有自己的宾语,也可以被状语修饰。
其否定形式是在动词不定式符号to前加not.2.动词不定式的用法(1)作主语动词不定式在句中作主语,相当于名词或代词所起的作用。
To watch too much TV is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
To skate on the thin ice is very dangerous.在薄冰上滑冰是非常危险的。
温馨提示动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,常用it(此时无词义)作形式主语,而把真正的主语,即动词不定式后置。
It is not easy to learn English well.=To learn English well is not easy.学好英语不容易。
【拓展】用it代替动词不定式作主语的常见句型:①It+be+形容词(+of/for sb.)+动词不定式英园若要说明动词不定式的动价是谁做的,可在动间不定式前加of或for 引出逻辑主话,当表语是与事物的特征有关的形容词时,如easy.difficult,hard,important,necessary等,在动间不定式前加for引出逻辑主语。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 主谓一致 牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习主谓一致牛津版【要点提示】所谓主谓一致,主要是指主语和谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上的一致,其基本原则有三个:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和邻近原则。
下面就初中阶段需要掌握的重点内容作一归纳。
1 主语是单数,即使后面跟with, eceCanadae12 either or / neither nor / or / not on but ao 等连接并列主语时,谓语动词一般和与之靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即采用邻近原则。
there be句型中的谓语动词的数也常采用该原则。
例如:Either ou or he ha to ta at homeHa Luc or ou caed me★但是both and 连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Both he and he are good at Engih【专项练习】Ⅰ请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1 —Do ou ive aone, Mr Chen—Ye, __________ of m chidren ive with meA neitherB bothC aD nothing2 To me, fift uan __________ enoughA haveB haC iD are3 Two third of the bird in the foret __________ ied b Beijinging thi evening —I’m not ureA WaB IC AreD WereⅡ下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1 The number of the tudent are 50 ________________2 ea for him ________________3 Are there anthing intereting in toda’ new and I wa tudent at that time_____________________参考答案主谓一致专项练习Ⅰ 1-5 ACABB 6-10 AADCBⅡ 1 are→i 2 eem→eem 3 Are→I 4 are→i5 wa→were。
江苏省句容市2020届中考英语语法复习专项学案设计:非谓语动词(有答案)
课题:初中英语语法复习学案(非谓语动词)【复习要点】【巧学妙记】(1)常跟不定式作的动词(短语)Want/would like( sb.) to do , learn to do sth. , seem to do sh.,teach sb.to do sth.,make up one’s mind to do sth.=decide to sth.,hope to do sth., wish (sb.) to do sth.,agree to do sth., afford to do sth.,try (do) one’s best to sth.,take actions) to do sth.,plan to do sth., expect to do sth., manage to do sth., fail to do sth., offer to do sth., promise to do sth., refuse to do sth.,prepare to do sth,ask sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.,allow sb.to do sth.,encourage sb.to do sth.,warn sb.to do sth.,invite sb.to do sth.,force sb.to do sth.,advise sb.to do sth.,advise sb.to dosth.,need to do sth.,choose to do sth.,start to do sth.,begin to do sth,regret to do sth.,(2)一些不带to的不定式的常用句型1)在make,let,see,hear,watch,等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略to(但在被动语态中不可省略) 2)(3)常见的后跟动名词的词或短语finish ,enjoy,love/like,mind,miss,be worth,be busy,practise,miss,feel like,be used to , give up,keep,keep on ,consider,suggest,can’t stop/help,have trouble/problems/difficulty spen d …(in) ,succeed in,be successful in(4). 有些动词后所带的宾语既可以是不定式,又可以是动名词,但所表达的意义不1)stop{to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事doing sth. 停止做某事She stopped__________(talk) with me when she saw me.It’s time for class. Please stop _________(talk).2)go on=continue(继续){to do sth. 做完一件事后,继续做另一件事doing sth. 继续做同一件事He didn’t have a rest and went on (work). After cleaning the room, we went on (cook).3)forget /remember{I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered (close) it just now.4)regret to do sth.对要做的事遗憾(未做)regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾,后悔(已做)I regret______(tell) you I failed the exam.I don’t regret _______her what I thought.(5)“疑问词+不定式”结构:疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等后接不定式,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语,宾语,表语等。
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习名词牛津版
江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习名词牛津版【要点提示】对名词的考查主要集中在可数名词复数形式的变化、不可数名词的用法以及名词所有格等方面。
近几年,词义辨析题经常出现。
一、复数形式的变化规则1. 规则变化:(1)一般加-s或-es(以辅音字母 + y结尾的词要先变y为i,再加-es)。
如:map—maps box—boxes story—stories(2)以o结尾的词多数加-es。
如 potato—potatoes,但某些外来词和缩写词如piano,photo等,以及以“oo”或“元音字母 + o”结尾的词只加-s。
如:zoo—zoos radio—radios(3)以-f或-fe结尾的词,通常变f为v,再加-(e)s。
如: knife—knives wife—wives 2. 不规则变化:如:child—children foot—feet mouse—miceman—men deer—deer sheep—sheep3. 特别提示:(1)部分集合名词既可用作单数(作为整体),也可用作复数(作为成员)。
如:class, family, team, group等。
(2)合成词的复数形式的变化一般都体现在主体词上,但当man, woman作定语时,定语和主体词都要变。
如:a story teller—story tellers(讲故事的人) a woman doctor—women doctors(女医生)(3)有些名词表示成双成对的东西,通常只用其复数形式。
如:glasses(眼镜) pants (裤子)(4)部分学科名词虽以-s结尾,但用作单数。
如:mathematics(数学) physics(物理学)二、不可数名词1. 不可数名词无复数形式,其量的概念经常借助于单位词来表达。
如:a piece of furniture (一件家具) a bag of sand(一包沙)2. 某些名词可以兼作可数名词(表示个体名词)和不可数名词(表示物质名词或抽象名词)。
中考英语总复习非谓语动词考点 牛津版
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)典型例题1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。
2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB.to be playingC. playD. to play本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型F.下列短语中的“to”是介词,后面须接名词或动名词:look forward to (盼望)pay attention to (注意be used to (习惯于)prefer…to…(更喜欢)G.在宾语从句中:疑问词+不定式1). _________ is not decidedA .When starts B. When to start C. When starting D. When start .2). It’s a question _________with the old car .A. what to doB. what doC. how to doD. how do3.) I don’t know ________ or not .A. whether goB. whether to goC. whether goesD. whether going4.) John knows _______ a computer .A. how to useB. how useC. how usesD. how to usingH:to 的省略Ex1. My parents made me work for 2hours this afternoon . (改为被动态)I ___________________work for 2hours by my parents this afternoon .Ex2.(1) A boy was seen _______in the street at this time yesterday .A.to cryB. crying(2) A boy was seen _______the windows yesterday .A. to breakB. breaking归纳: make /have/ let sb. do sth. 三个使役动词主动态时省略了to,被动态时要加上to; 类似的还有三个感观动词 see / watch/ hear sb. do sth. 但要注意的是, 这三个感观动词还可以接 sb. doing中考英语总复习非谓语动词考点牛津版。
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江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习非谓语动词牛津版【要点提示】【要点概述】非谓语动词包括动词不定式、v-ing 形式和动词的过去分词。
非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,不受主语的人称和数的限制。
非谓语动词既有动词性质,又有非动词性质。
非谓语动词的否定式都是在其前加not构成。
动词不定式的被动式为“to be + 过去分词”;v-ing 形式的被动式为“being + 过去分词”。
【考点分述】1. 动词不定式的形式有两种:一种是带to的,另一种是不带to的。
动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。
afford, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope,3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时,有时带to,有时不带to。
常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, allow, want, wish等;而在某些使役动词(如make, hav e, let 等)和感官动词(如hear, see, watch, notice等)后作宾语补足语的动词不定式通常不带to,但当句子变为被动语态、动词不定式作主语补足语时,就要带to。
4. 有些使役动词和感官动词后既可接动词不定式也可接v-ing 形式作宾语补足语,动词不定式强调动作的完成,v-ing 形式则强调动作正在发生。
5. 动词不定式作状语,多表目的;v-ing 形式作状语,可表示原因、时间、伴随等。
6. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构相当于名词短语,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。
7.动词的过去分词所表示的动作常与其所修饰的词之间是被动关系。
【专项练习】Ⅰ. 请根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. He didn’t finish_______________ (read) the book until last week.2. Without _____________ (hear) from Simon, I decided_____________ (write) to him again.3. They will go to the station _______________ (meet) the guests.4. How long did it take you __________ (do) your homework yesterday?5. My hobby is_______________ (make) kites.6. It is my pleasure _______________ (ask) to speak here.7. Sorry, I forgot _______________ (return) your CD today. I’ll give it to you tomorrow.8. Mary is heard_______________ (sing) English songs every morning.9. The students are not allowed to get their hair______________ (colour).10. When I opened the door, I noticed someone _______________ (sit) by her and _______________ (talk) with her.Ⅱ. 请从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1. Last month my mother went to the shop_____________ a n ew bike for me.A. to buyB. buyC. boughtD. buying( )2. When they walked along the river, they heard someone_________ for help. A. called B. to call C. calling D. calls( )3. —I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget _______________ it to school tomorrow, please.A. to takeB. takingC. to bringD. bringing( )4. Would you mind_____________ the TV? I’m making a phone call.A. to turn upB. turning downC. to turn downD. turning up( )5. I enjoy ____________very much, but I don’t like in the dirty lake.A. swimming, swimB. to swim, to swimC. to swim, swimmingD. swimming, to swim( )6. Remember not___________ late for class again.A. to beingB. to beC. beenD. be ( )7. The boy made his mother _____________ at last.A. laughB. to laughC. laughsD. laughed( )8. It often takes me half an hour _____________home.A. walkingB. walkC. to walkD. walked( )9. The boy______________ Jimmy is my new classmate.A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call( )10. Who is the boy_______________ under the tree?A. standsB. standingC. to standD. stood( )11. We ordered the dog _______________ outside.A. to stayB. stayC. stayedD. staying( )12. We are often told_____________ at people who make mistakes.A. not to smileB. to smileC. not to laughD. to laugh( )13. Do you know _______________ a house?A. to buildB. buildC. builtD. how to build( )14. You didn’t hear us come in last night, because we tried_________ any noise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to makeD. making( )15. Her parents always _________ her __________ in good health.A. wish, isB. hope, isC. wish, to beD. hope, to be ( )16. I liked the skirt, and the salesperson let me_____________.A. tried it onB. to try it onC. try it onD. trying it on ( )17. Teenagers are allowed_____________ the way they like to deal with the problems.A. chooseB. to chooseC. chosenD. choosing( )18. I saw a girl _____________ when I looked out of the window.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried( )19. I’ll never give up_____________ the children in the poor areas.A. to helpB. to be helpedC. helpingD. being helped( )20. What about _____________ her an e-mail right now?A. sendingB. to sendC. sendD. to sendingⅢ. 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误,请找出并改正。
1. She spent the whole mo rning wash her shoes and clot hes._______________2. I don’t mind to take care of the cat._______________3. The workers were listening to the leader to talk about the accident._______________4. Lucy was looking forward to inviting to Kate’s birthday party._______________5. After he finished play basketball, he went home with Liu Ying._______________6. She wanted getting some money from her father, but she didn’t get any. _______________7. He was unhappy because he was refused buying a toy._______________8. My brother often practises to draw pictures in the park._______________9. Why not consider to visit Beijing next month? _______________10. My mother asks me not watching TV before I finish my homework._______________参考答案非谓语动词专项练习Ⅰ. 1. reading 2. hearing, to write 3. to meet 4. to do5. making / to make6. to be asked7. to return8. to sing9. coloured 10. sitting, talkingⅡ. 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BACCB 11-15 ACDBC 16-20 CBBCAⅢ. 1. wash→washing 2. to take→taking 3. to talk→talking4. inviting→being invited5. play→playing6. getting→to get7. buying→to buy 8. to draw→drawing 9. to visit→visiting10. watching→to watch。