新理念5.0英语学习大厅综合教程第三册 (Unit1) 答案

综合教程部分
第一单元：
卷A
全新版第二版综合B3U1-A
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )
Section A
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.
正确答案：B
2.
A) T
B) F
Script: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities and get close to nature.
正确答案：A
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money.
正确答案：B
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.
正确答案：B
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelance the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.
正确答案：A
6.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty doesn’t make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.
正确答案：A
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and the way we entertain ourselves.
正确答案：A
8.
A) T
B) F
Script: Today’s working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.
正确答案：A
9.
A) T
B) F
Script: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most American families.
正确答案：A
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: The Cleaver’s household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from.
正确答案：B
Section B
Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we (11)_________________ to our changing environment. As a (12)_________________ influence, stress can help us take action. As a (13)_________________ influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease.
Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to (14)_________________ it and how to use it to help us. (15)_________________ stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, (16)_________________ stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the (17)_________________ level of stress which will (18)_________________ overwhelm us.
There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our (19)_________________ and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages.
It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress:
1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions.
2. Recognize what you can change.
3. (20)_________________ of your emotional reactions to stress.
Script: Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we adjust to our changing environment. As a positive influence, stress can help us take action. As a negative influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease.
Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to manage it and how to use it to help us. Insufficient stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, excessive stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the optimal level of stress which will motivate but not overwhelm us.
There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our personal stress requirements and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages.
It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress:
1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions.
2. Recognize what you can change.
3. Reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress.
正确答案：adjust
正确答案：positive
正确答案：negative
正确答案：manage
正确答案：Insufficient
正确答案：excessive
正确答案：optimal
正确答案：motivate but not
正确答案：personal stress requirements
正确答案：Reduce the intensity
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either. I 21 enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It 22 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low —only $560 a year —and we are 23 against catastrophe. 24 that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA.
We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by 25 without appreciably lowering our standard of living. We continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we patronize local restaurants 26 more expensive places in the city. We still attend the opera and ballet in Milwaukee but only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 27 Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments …
I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a 28 for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don’t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are 29 in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.
The other requirement is energy —a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the 30 to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.
A) picks up B) temptation C) given D) generate
E) involved F) instead of G) Extravagant H) cutting up
I) cutting back J) endurance K) covered L) Aside from
M) tolerance N) exotic O) pay
21. ______________________
正确答案：D
22. ______________________
正确答案：A
23. ______________________
正确答案：K
24. ______________________
正确答案：L
25. ______________________
正确答案：I
26. ______________________
正确答案：F
27. ______________________
正确答案：G
28. ______________________
正确答案：M
29. ______________________
正确答案：E
30. ______________________
正确答案：B
Section B
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Genetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market.
Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to say that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use.
The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a question of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture.
"Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modification makes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases."
The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.
It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here —once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately,
that famines will disappear, but severity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.
31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.
A) food-pricing standard
B) food-buying patterns
C) food-supplies scale
D) food-production efficiency
正确答案：B
32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.
A) GM food receives less pesticide application
B) GM food is more nutritious than organic food
C) GM food is cheaper than conventional food
D) Conventional food is free from chemicals
正确答案：A
33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050, _____.
A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolution
B) the overall land available for agriculture will run out
C) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 million
D) food production should be increased to three times that of today
正确答案：D
34.
"But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______.
A) once the technological innovation is in progress, its cost will be reduced
B) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popular
C) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily life
D) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable
正确答案：C
35.
We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____
A) be too expensive to afford
B) keep the world from starvation
C) be well-accepted by some consumers
D) eventually replace conventional food
正确答案：C
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able to give birth in
the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equality of rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available, and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education.
These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. With the advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of the better-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women.
Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrifices as well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.
36.
The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.
A) had economic opportunities that had never been available before
B) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilities
C) had new opportunities but also many hardships
D) moved quickly into the highest levels of government
正确答案：C
37.
In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.
A) hold
B) earn
C) leave
D) pay
正确答案：A
38.
The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.
A) compare different systems of government
B) tell stories about women in Soviet Union
C) amuse the reader
D) provide information
正确答案：D
39.
The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.
A) disapproving
B) emotional
C) objective
D) sympathetic
正确答案：C
40.
We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.
A) had been improved
B) was worse than before
C) had not changed much
D) was better than that in capitalistic countries
正确答案：A
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )
41.
Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.
A) construction
B) manufacturing
C) change
D) generation
正确答案：D
42
John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A) scope
B) opening
C) capacity
D) range
正确答案：A
43.
The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.
A) engage
B) devote
C) seek
D) pursue
正确答案：D
44.
One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.
A) release
B) involve
C) evolve
D) empower
正确答案：B
45.
The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.
A) supplement
B) supplementing
C) add
D) adding
正确答案：B
46.
____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?
A) On balance
B) Generally
C) Generally speaking
D) In balance
正确答案：D
47.
Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.
A) brightened
B) lingered
C) furnished
D) fused
正确答案：A
48.
Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.
A) mingled
B) concentrated
C) assembled
D) permeated
正确答案：A
49.
They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ — a 2-foot piece of one wing and a 300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.
A) debris
B) garbage
C) palette
D) canvas
正确答案：A
50.
"I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."
A) settle into
B) stand out
C) expose to
D) go with
正确答案：D
51.
Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.
A) isolated
B) isolating
C) imprisoned
D) imprisoning
正确答案：C
52.
Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.
A) As for
B) As of
C) As from
D) As by
正确答案：A
53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."
A) remarkable
B) diverged
C) transferred
D) reversed
正确答案：D
54.
The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.
A) advocated
B) pursued
C) barked
D) confirmed
正确答案：C
55.
"We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in
Berlin.
A) genetically
B) normally
C) persistently
D) significantly
正确答案：C
56.
With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flapping at his side in a ______ shrug.
A) psychic
B) helpless
C) capable
D) tranquil
正确答案：B
57.
During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressure examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will receive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension patients.
A) As a result
B) On balance
C) For instance
D) In addition
正确答案：D
58.
We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.
A) go for
B) go off
C) get through
D) get by
正确答案：D
59.
Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.
A) added
B) stressed
C) forced
D) imposed
正确答案：D
60.
Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.
A) As a result
B) In a word
C) By the way
D) On the contrary
正确答案：B
Part IV Translation ( 10 minutes )
61. Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it ____________________ (此时他一眼看见门外放着一包奇怪的东西).
正确答案：when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door
62. Bragging and never persevering to an end while doing things, ____________________ (每个人都认为他终将一无所成).
正确答案：he is believed that he will get nowhere / amount to nothing
63. ____________________ (随着工作条件的日益改善), the factory's productivity is increasing steadily.
正确答案：With the working conditions improving day by day
64. ____________________ (他花了两年时间走遍全国各地寻找失踪的儿子), but in vain.
正确答案：He spent two years traveling all over the country in quest of his missing son
65. ____________________ (现在孩子们把互联网看成是理所当然的) because they think life is not enjoyable without it.
正确答案：Nowadays, children take Internet for granted
卷B
全新版第二版综合B3U1-B
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 14 minutes )
Section A
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.
正确答案：B
2.
A) T
B) F
Script: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities and get close to nature.
正确答案：A
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money.
正确答案：B
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.
正确答案：B
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelance the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.
正确答案：A
6.
A) T
B) F
Script: Mr. Doherty doesn’t make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.
正确答案：A
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and the way we entertain ourselves.
正确答案：A
8.
A) T
B) F
Script: Today’s working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.
正确答案：A
9.
A) T
B) F
Script: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most American families.
正确答案：A
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: The Cleaver’s household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from.
正确答案：B
Section B
Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a (11)_________________ activity. Many things make gardening a national hobby for both young and old. For a large number of people, the (12)_________________ of spring gardening provide a happy escape from winter (13)_________________ .
V egetable gardeners agree that many (14)_________________ vegetables are superior to those (15)_________________ from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a (16)_________________ of fresh vegetables. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be (17)_________________ at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Having vegetables (18)_________________ makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.
One should not plant a garden that is too large to care for. A small well-kept
garden is more enjoyable and profitable than (19)_________________ one.
V egetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. (20)_________________ results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible the garden should be near the house so that the gardener can work in it at odd moments.
Script: V egetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a productive activity. Many things make gardening a national hobby for both young and old. For a large number of people, the thoughts of spring gardening provide a happy escape from winter boredom.
V egetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables. Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.
One should not plant a garden that is too large to care for. A small well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one.
V egetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible the garden should be near the house so that the gardener can work in it at odd moments.
正确答案：productive
正确答案：thoughts
正确答案：boredom
正确答案：home-grown
正确答案：purchased
正确答案：supply
正确答案：enjoyed
正确答案：in the backyard
正确答案：a large neglected
正确答案：Too much shading
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
There are two things I have always wanted to do —write and live on a farm. Today I’m doing both. I am not in E. B. White’s class as a writer or in my neighbors’league as a farmer, but I’m getting by. And after years of 21 with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found 22 here in the country.
It’s a 23 sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about 24 it _____ the heating season.
It’s a 25 life too. In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle rides. In the winter we ski and 26 . We get excited about sunsets. We love the 27 of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. We watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields.
But the good life can get pretty tough. Three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two 28 days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be 29 corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. Recently, Sandy and I had to retile the back roof. Soon Jim, 16 and Emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that 30 our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. Later this month, we’ll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive.
A) self-reliant B) frustration C) contentment D) satisfying
E) supplements F) skate G) smell H) miserable
I) cultivating J) satisfactory K) make …through L) sense
M) mysterious N) make …up O) self-respect
21. ______________________
正确答案：B
22. ______________________
正确答案：C
23. ______________________
正确答案：A
24. ______________________
正确答案：K
25. ______________________
正确答案：D
26. ______________________
正确答案：F
27. ______________________
正确答案：G
28. ______________________
正确答案：H
29. ______________________
正确答案：I
30. ______________________
正确答案：E
Section B
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
A few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. But after months of looking, they became discouraged and decided to buy an old house right in the middle of Brooklyn, which is a part of New York City. To their delight, they discovered that they weren’t the only young couple to have made such a decision.
Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to experience this kind of renewal. Charleston, South Carolina, has so successfully rebuilt its old central area that it now ranks as one of America’s most charming cities. The restoration of the old port city of Savannah, Georgia, is also living proof that downtown areas do not need to die. But encouraging as these developments may be, they are among the few bright spots in a mass of difficulties that today’s cities face.
In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbowroom, and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. Thus, many cities began to fall into
disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.
Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day, they would be filled with people working in offices, and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually, some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Business has also been moving to the suburbs in major European countries.
But it may well be that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps, the decision made by the Taylors is a sign that people will return to the cities and begin to restore them. It begins to look as if suburban sprawl may not have been the answer to man’s need to create an ideal environment in which to live and work.
31.
The author of the passage suggests that _____.
A) moving to the suburbs is not the answer to an ideal environment
B) cities are likely to be replaced by suburbs
C) downtown areas are too crowded to live in
D) American people move a lot in history
正确答案：A
32.
The word "elbowroom" in Para. 3 most probably means "_____".
A) private space
B) room to move freely
C) peaceful places
D) confined room
正确答案：B
33.
Which of the following statements is true?
A) There are just old and poor people left in the cities.
B) The movement to the suburbs begins to decline.
C) Downtown areas must die in the future.
D) Suburbs are sure to replace cities.。