湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题(一)及答案

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湖南衡阳市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解精选精练（二）附参考答案

湖南衡阳市2017⾼考英语（⼀轮）阅读理解精选精练（⼆）附参考答案湖南衡阳市2017⾼考英语（⼀轮）阅读理解精选精练（⼆）附参考答案（2016⾼考阅读理解）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Almost everyone has experienced anxiety at some time in their lives，and to do so is not only probably quitesensible，too.In some sense，the feeling of anxiety is like a signal to us that we need to take action.If we are walking alone down a dark street and start to feel anxious，we might think，“This is getting frightening.I think I’ll nip into the pub and call a cab.”so we will do something to get ourselves somewhere safe.If we have an exam coming up，we are likely to start feeling anxious.We might think，“I can’t pretend it’s not happening.I’ve got to revise or I’ll totally mess up.”Once again，anxiety can guide us to behave in a way that is in our best interests.However，anxiety can also imprison us.It stops us from doing what we would like to do and living our lifefully.Feeling anxious is undoubtedly a fact of life，so our goal is not to live an anxiety-free life but to live our life with acceptable levels of anxiety in a full way.Anxiety can be abnormal when it starts to take over our thinking processes and our lives，and makes it difficult for us to function.It is likely that people who experience extreme and upsetting levels of continual anxiety are suffering from a disorder called Generalised Anxiety Disorder(GAD)．The most important feature of GAD is that people experience quite severe anxiety and worry about a wide range of things over long periods of time.Other symptoms include finding it difficult to control the worry，getting easily tired，difficulty concentrating and sleep disturbance.People with GAD tend to worry about the same kinds of things as people without GAD—only they fall into worrying more easily and tend to spend more time worrying.Research suggests that our worry tends to cluster around particular themes including our health，finances，relationships，family，work and finally，worry about worrying.Some worries are realistic(“real event”worries)．For example，if I worry about the size of my credit card bill，then this problem exists and my worry arises from a real problem.Some worries are about things that may neverhappen(“hypothetical event”worries)．Sometimes，real event worries spiral(螺旋形上升) into hypothetical event worries.For example，“My neighbors are noisy”could spiral into “I’ll never be able to sell the house.I’ll be stuck here for ever.”Even though you may always have tended to worry，you can still learn to understand it and get on the top ofit.Extreme worry is not a part of your personality，and it’s not something that you should accept as unavoidable. 1．According to the passage，a person with GAD may .A．try to do something to get himself somewhere safeB．focus his mind fully on what he is determined to doC．be anxious about one special thing for a long timeD．be continuously worrying about some particular things2．It can be inferred from the passage that .A．GAD can hardly be cured once one suffers from itB．anxiety actually has both positive and negative sidesC．most people have experienced different levels of GADD．hypothetical event worries are mostly from real event worries3．The difference between people with GAD and normal people lies in .A．whether they feel worriedB．what they worry aboutC．how they experience anxietyD．why they get into anxiety4．Which would be the proper title for the passage?A．Anxiety：Learn to Understand ItB．GAD：Learn to Keep Away from ItC．How to Get Rid of Your AnxietyD．How to Distinguish Anxiety from GAD1．D[细节理解题。

高中英语真题：2017高考英语阅读类(一轮)综合选练_1

2017高考英语阅读类（一轮）综合选练完形填空、Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true. When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__1__and the doct or said I couldn't skate.I，however，__2__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__3__perform ice shows.I started taking gr oup skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__4__to speak in group settings.One th ing I've never been afraid of is__5__，though.I get nervous，but never__6__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__7__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__8__rapidly an d gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winni ng local and regional competitions.That's__9__being on the ic e has always been the one place where I can__10__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.When I was nine years old I began training__11__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__12__has always b een important in my family，I had no__13__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__14__career.After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dre ams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the Oly mpic Games.__15__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__16__myself to think about it.I thought that wo uld disturb me.__17__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spiri t.__18__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwh elming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what __19__most in achieving a dream is not to__20__it when you f ace difficulties，but strive to make it come true.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。

高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练(一)高三全册英语试题_2 (2)

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

October 21 was a very dark day in Texas.Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, but also it caused the largest business damage in Texas's history.The worst thing is that Hanna's destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers.Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark.Crews have worked 16hour shifts to restore power to residents.Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools, restaurants, retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harderhit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas.This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying.Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing.When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmother, Antonia Flores.Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years.Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter.There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.1.What's the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?A.Hundreds of people are still missing.B.A large number of people are homeless.C.Power facilities are severely destroyed.D.Factories are closed and many people jobless.2. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston ________.A.have fully recovered from the disasterB.were the most unlucky people in the disasterC.need a long time to bring their life back to normalD.suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston3.Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for ________.A.at least one monthB.at least three weeksC.two weeks at mostD.nearly half a month4.Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because________.A.they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB.they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC.Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD.Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades1．解析：选C 细节理解题。

湖南(衡阳市)2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编含答案

湖南（衡阳市）2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编含答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

If you've seen Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，you've probably sung along to the dwarfs' classic happy song，“Heigh Ho.” In the summer of 2014，the dwarfs have a new song—and look—in Disney XD's animated series (动画系列)，The 7D.The new TV show features a pleasant theme song written and performed by Parry Gripp.Gripp's theme introduces the 7D—Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy —to the audience at the start of each half－hour show.“The the me song is in kind of a punk (朋克) rock style，”Gripp said.“It's pretty fast and has guitars and the tone of my voice is a bit nasal (鼻音) and aggressive.But the music in the show really changes.”The 7D follows Happy，Doc，Grumpy，Sneezy，Bashful，Dopey，and Sleepy on their adventures working in a jewel mine in the town of Jollywood，before they met Snow White.Jollywood is ruled by Queen Delightful，a kind queen who calls on the 7D for any problem.Problems frequently arise as a pair of bad couple Hildy and Grim Gloom plan to take over the throne (王座)or take magical jewels away.“Grim and Hildy want to be constant thorns in the side (眼中钉) of the 7D and the Queen，” the producer Tom Ruegger said.“Having Kelly Osbourne join the cast [as the voice of Hildy] has been a real bonus(意外收获) and the audience praised his performances highly.I didn't expect that.”Ruegger，who previously worked on hit animated shows Animaniacs and Tiny Toon Adventures，has been developing The 7D since 2011.“It's old－school in that you have the same names as in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs，” Ruegger said.“But there is a lot of innovation to it：new designs，very new colorful characters，brand new voices and settings.”Many of Gripp's songs are performed by Happy.“I think Happy is sort of the he art and soul of The 7D，”says Ruegger.“He's so positive and his singing and the songs that he delivers add a lot of energy to the show.”Fittingly，Gripp says Happy is the 7D member he relates to most.“But my favorite character is Grumpy because he is so funny.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了最新动画音乐剧The 7D的相关信息。

高中英语真题：2017年高考英语一轮阅读理解选编一

2017年高考英语一轮阅读理解选编一【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。

People have wondered for a long time how their personaliti es and behaviour are formed. It is not easy to explain why on e person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooper ative and another is competitive.Social scientists are of course extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess cer tain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviour. There are n o clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approa ches are very different from each other, and there is a great d eal of debate between proponents of each theory. The contro versy(争论) is often conveniently referred to as “nature and nurture”. Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe t hat our personalities and behaviour patterns are largely deter mined by biological factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behaviou r is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory states that our behaviour is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts (本能).Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often call ed, behaviourists, claim that our environment is more importa nt than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviourist, B.F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behaviour is almost completely shaped by their surrou ndings. The behaviourists’ view of the human being is quite m echanistic. They state that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (刺激) as the basis of their behaviour. Socially and politically, the consequences of these two theo ries are far-reaching. In the , for example, blacks often score below white s on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature”proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in st atus than whites. Behaviourists, on the contrary, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often r obbed of many of the educational and other environmental ad vantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not d evelop the same responses that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behav iour. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behaviour lies somewhere between these two extremes and that the controve rsy will continue for a long time is certain.1. This passage is mainly concerned with ___________.A. relation between personality and behaviourB. relation between behaviour and environmentC. different accounts of patterns of human behaviourD. different theories of the formation of human personality a nd behaviour.2. The underlined word “proponents” in Paragraph 2 means _ _________.A. teachersB. advisorsC. advocatesD. judges3. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To call our attention to the changes of human behaviour.B. To urge scientists to do more research in social science.C. To give us a detailed explanation of human behaviour.D. To present an argument in the field of social science.参考答案1—3 DCD2014高考英语阅读理解（新闻报道、广告）【2014·全国新课标I】AThe Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to infor m you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge i nvites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curi osity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, ta ke a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, , . 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present pr izes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a bo ok. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Fa milies of those who take part will be included in the celebratio n and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be giv en the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Ch allenge celebration. The program guidelines and other relatedinformation are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival.o rg.Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF winners.D. MIT artists.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On March 10thC. On March 15th..D. On April 21st.What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.【答案】ADCD考查细节理解。

湖南省衡阳市衡阳市高三英语一模试卷(含解析)

2017年湖南省衡阳市衡阳高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力1．How much did the man tip the woman？A．﹩1． B．﹩10． C．﹩100．2．How will the woman go home？A．Walk．B．Run．C．Drive．3．What meal will the speakers eat？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．4．Who was at the door？A．The postman．B．The man's friend．C．The woman's brother．5．When will the tomatoes be ready？A．Right now．B．In three weeks．C．In two months．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Where are the speakers？A．At a hotel．B．At a store． C．At an airport．7．How does the woman feel in the end？A．Excited．B．Sick．C．Scared．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Who left the company？A．Lisa．B．Steve．C．Tim．9．What has the man been trying to do？A．Give up coffee．B．Go to bed earlier．C．Employ a new employee．（雇一个新员工）10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where is the man？A．On a farm．B．In a restaurant．C．At a grocery store．（在杂货店）11．What does the man like to put on his biscuits？A．Cheese．B．Peanuts．C．Honey．12．What does the man think of the biscuits？A．They taste bad．B．They're too big．C．They break easily．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Who is Mr．Taylor？A．A teacher．B．The parent of a student．C．The school headmaster．14．Why does the woman keep the curtains closed？A．She wants to get some sleep．B．It gets too hot in the classroom．C．Sunlight makes the children act wild（狂野的，疯狂的）．15．How long should the children be outside，according to the man？A．Less than an hour．B．At least one hour．C．Half a day．16．What are the man's students like after they run around outside？A．They are quiet．B．They can't sit quietly．C．They fight with each other．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where is the park located？A．In West Africa．B．In Southeast Asia．C．In South America．18．How many birds are there in the park？A.5，000B.7，000C.3，00019．How high is the waterfall？A.30 meters．B.50 meters．C.100 meters．20．When does the All Stars Bird Show start？A．At 9：00 a．m．B． At 5：00 p．m．C．At 6：00 p．m．第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）21．Fitness ZoneSpecial offerLook your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers．If you are having a difficult time getting active，Fitness Zone is where you wantto be．With a personal trainer assigned（指定） to you，you will be placed in a tailor﹣made program that will make you look your best in just 12 weeks．With our program，you will get the full benefits of：Our one﹣on﹣one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry．The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes．Ongoing group classes，from aerobics（有氧健身操） and yoga to dancercise and more．So come for a free consultation（咨询） and get started today!Don't miss out!Offer is good until this Friday．610，St．George Street，Suite 310，ChicagoTel：655﹣4866 Web：fitnesszone．com21．Who can choose to join Fitness Zone？A．People who want to keep fit．B．People who are good at training others．C．People who need a tailor﹣made suit．D．People who have health problems．22．What does the underlined phrase"look your best"mean？A．Look in the mirror．B．Try your best to seeC．Look more confidentD．Be in excellent condition．23．What is not offered in the advertisement？A．Group yoga classes．B．The best fitness equipment．C．Special fitness clothes．D．Professional personal trainers．24．How can I contact Fitness Zone if I feel like joining it？A．By phoneB．By InternetC．Through the addressD．All of the above．25．Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class？Have you understood what you saw on the screen？Maybe everyone has their own learning style．Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．Then our brains deals with that information，organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of．In other words，our brains will deal with the information in different ways．Sometimes we think in pictures or words．Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures．For different people，their learning styles are different too．One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description．However，another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message．Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles．•Linguistic：These people learn through listening，reading，speaking and writing．•Logical：These people learn with formula （公式） and principles （原理）．•Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．•Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．•Kinesthetic：These people learn from movement and physical activities．•Intrapersonal：These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences．•Interpersonal：These people learn well by working with others．Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．25．From the passage，we know that our brains ．A．deal with the information in different waysB．send out the information in the same wayC．organize information with our bodiesD．gather information in the same way26．A visual learner usually learns ．A．through listening and speakingB．by seeing what he is learningC．from movement and physical activitiesD．by linking new information with his experience27．A musical learner will find it easy to learn ．A．with formulas and principlesB．by working with othersC．through reading and writingD．through music he hears28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us to ．A．learn more successfullyB．gather more informationC．understand more quicklyD．exchange information better．29．As time goes on，people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．But they can't deal with everything by themselves．Take small steps，and you can make a difference．●Think Green．Think about the environment as you live your life．If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room，you'll save energy．If you take shorter showers，you will save water．●Shop Green．Shopping is fun，but buying things you don't need is wasteful and even bad for the earth．Before you buy something，ask yourself how much you will use it，and whenever possible，buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away．●Dress Green．What really matters is not the colour．It's how the clothes were made．So look for products made from environmentally friendly（环保的）materials．●Study Green．What's better than learning about the environment？Save it while you learn．It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it．29．What does the writer want us to do？A．Know some facts．B．Deal with everything at once．C．Protect the environment．D．Make no difference．30．How many steps can we take according to the text？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．31．Which of the following is the writer's idea？A．Take a shower as long as possible．B．Wear clothes whose colour is green．C．Buy things that are locally made．D．Use only one side of a piece of paper．32．The text is most probably written for．A．childrenB．womenC．menD．all people．33．下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．It is bad for your health to get angry in life，but how can you control your anger？Here are some ways to deal with it．（33）If you expect too much and can't get it，you will be disappointed．So change what you want and need，and you are less likely to become angry．Think of the other person﹣try and understand his or her position．Why are they behaving like that？How would you feel if you were in their shoes？Can you agree to their reasons for being angry？Once you see things from their point of view，your anger many be replaced by concern．（34）When you get angry，take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry．Think of something happy instead，something you like and enjoy．Your anger will gradually become less．Surround yourself with positive people．The more people around you show that they are calm and happy，the calmer and happier you become too．（35）Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination．Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface．A．Read books about controlling anger．B．Use your imagination，not your voice．C．Change what you expect．D．Think of something positive．第三部分知识运用36．第一节完形填空Howard walked across the vast desert planning to walk through it for one month．Twenty （36） passed，the journey had been so （37） and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it．"I'll be able to walk out of this （38），"he thought gladly．But the desert （39） care for travelers．（40）this idea could disappear，the sandstorm had arrived suddenly．He hurriedly （41） his head with the clothes，lying on the sand．After about ten minutes，the sandstorm stopped．When he shook the clothes and stood up，he found a horrible thing：the back bag （42） with food and water was swept away by the （43）．Now，he only had a（n）（44） left．He held it in his hands tightly．"Oh，not too bad，（45） I have a pear，"he thought to himself，determined to walk out of the desert．36．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days37．A．smooth B．hopeless C．impossible D．terrible38．A．forest B．desert C．garden D．village39．A．once B．ever C．never D．always40．A．Before B．After C．When D．Since41．A．sewed B．covered C．matched D．cleaned42．A．tied B．put C．pulled D．equipped43．A．rain B．fog C．sandstorm D．snowstorm44．A．apple B．pear C．orange D．banana45．A．at most B．at least C．on time D．on46．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上．Our family bought（46）new smart TV set last week．It is（47）（real）cool!But we didn't know what we should do（48） the old one．Then I saw an advertisement for Tech﹣Help．Tech﹣Help donates smart TV sets to people（49）need them．So far，Tech﹣Help has（50）（donate） more than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country．Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families．It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help．Yesterday，my father and（51）（me） took the old smart TV set to a local shop．Two hours later，Tech﹣Help（52）（collect） it from the shop．They will clean the smart TV set and make it better．Right now，Tech﹣Help is（53）（give） smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang．There（54）（be） about 50families on the waiting list．I'm（55）（excite） we could do something to help others!56．单句改错注意：每个句子只有一处错误．下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的次．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉．修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词．56．Working out regularly is good for you health．57．Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year．58．We are making progress because of he helps us a lot．59．I'm fond of play the piano．60．It believed that our environment will be better in the future．．第四部分写作61．双向翻译请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上．Every day，in all kinds of weather，a lot of men or women go jogging （慢跑）．（61）为什么慢跑如此流行呢？Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise．Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim．If you keep jogging regularly，（62）你没必要服药 or skip meals to lose weight．（63）Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself．Donald Robbins，who is 42years old and works in an office，began jogging a few years ago because he was overweight．At first，（64）he could only run about 300 meters，but two years later，he ran a marathon﹣over 42kilometers．Do you jog？If you do，be sure to ask your doctor for advice．（65）Jogging costs you almost nothing．But it is very important to have a pair of good shoes that are made especially for jogging．If not，when you run on hard ground for a long time，it may cause your feet to hurt．情景作文66．下面是某英语杂志栏目对羽毛球历史的介绍．请你参照这篇短文及提示，给该英语杂志栏目写一篇关于乒乓球历史的介绍．History of badmintonBadminton is played all over the world and it is an Olympic sport．It is played over the net within a court．The exact origin of badminton is not known．What we do know is that badminton beganin India more than a hundred years ago．In the 1860s，it became a competition and then became popular．Later the game spread to England，the United States，China and some other countries．In 1992，it became one of the Olympic sports．Badminton is a safe but challenging sport．It is also fun to play it．I love this game!注意：1．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯．2．词数100左右；3．要点提示：Introduction ◇all over the world◇an Olympic sport◇over the net on a tableHistory ◇began in England in the 1890s◇became popular in the 1920s◇spread to other parts of Europe and Asia◇became one of the Olympic sports in 19882017年湖南省衡阳市衡阳四中高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力1．How much did the man tip the woman？A．﹩1． B．﹩10． C．﹩100．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C2．How will the woman go home？A．Walk．B．Run．C．Drive．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．What meal will the speakers eat？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Dinner．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A4．Who was at the door？A．The postman．B．The man's friend．C．The woman's brother．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B5．When will the tomatoes be ready？A．Right now．B．In three weeks．C．In two months．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Where are the speakers？A．At a hotel．B．At a store． C．At an airport．7．How does the woman feel in the end？A．Excited．B．Sick．C．Scared．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．Who left the company？A．Lisa．B．Steve．C．Tim．9．What has the man been trying to do？A．Give up coffee．B．Go to bed earlier．C．Employ a new employee．（雇一个新员工）【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where is the man？A．On a farm．B．In a restaurant．C．At a grocery store．（在杂货店）11．What does the man like to put on his biscuits？A．Cheese．B．Peanuts．C．Honey．12．What does the man think of the biscuits？A．They taste bad．B．They're too big．C．They break easily．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBC13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Who is Mr．Taylor？A．A teacher．B．The parent of a student．C．The school headmaster．14．Why does the woman keep the curtains closed？A．She wants to get some sleep．B．It gets too hot in the classroom．C．Sunlight makes the children act wild（狂野的，疯狂的）．15．How long should the children be outside，according to the man？A．Less than an hour．B．At least one hour．C．Half a day．16．What are the man's students like after they run around outside？A．They are quiet．B．They can't sit quietly．C．They fight with each other．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACBA17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where is the park located？A．In West Africa．B．In Southeast Asia．C．In South America．18．How many birds are there in the park？A.5，000B.7，000C.3，00019．How high is the waterfall？A.30 meters．B.50 meters．C.100 meters．20．When does the All Stars Bird Show start？A．At 9：00 a．m．B． At 5：00 p．m．C．At 6：00 p．m．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BAAA第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）21．Fitness ZoneSpecial offerLook your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers．If you are having a difficult time getting active，Fitness Zone is where you want to be．With a personal trainer assigned（指定） to you，you will be placed in a tailor﹣made program that will make you look your best in just 12 weeks．With our program，you will get the full benefits of：Our one﹣on﹣one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry．The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes．Ongoing group classes，from aerobics（有氧健身操） and yoga to dancercise and more．So come for a free consultation（咨询） and get started today!Don't miss out!Offer is good until this Friday．610，St．George Street，Suite 310，ChicagoTel：655﹣4866 Web：fitnesszone．com21．Who can choose to join Fitness Zone？ AA．People who want to keep fit．B．People who are good at training others．C．People who need a tailor﹣made suit．D．People who have health problems．22．What does the underlined phrase"look your best"mean？ DA．Look in the mirror．B．Try your best to seeC．Look more confidentD．Be in excellent condition．23．What is not offered in the advertisement？ CA．Group yoga classes．B．The best fitness equipment．C．Special fitness clothes．D．Professional personal trainers．24．How can I contact Fitness Zone if I feel like joining it？ DA．By phoneB．By InternetC．Through the addressD．All of the above．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了健身区，在这里可为读者提供了各种健身服务．【解答】21．A 推理判断题，根据第六段The use of the best fitness equipment，including free weights，treadmills and bikes．可知在健身区你可以使用各种健身器材，因此适合想保持健康的人，故选A．22．D 词义猜测题，根据第一段Look your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made （量身定制的） program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers．可知今年夏天用健身区的设备和特质的计划可以使你处于最佳状态，故选D．23．C 细节理解题，根据第一段for you by one of our best personal trainers；第六段The use of the best fitness equipment；第七段Ongoing group classes，from aerobics （有氧健身操） and yoga to dancercise and more可知这里提供瑜伽班，最好的健身器材，专业的私人教练，故选C．24．D 细节理解题，根据文章最后Offer is good until this Friday．610，St．George Street，Suite 310，Chicago；Tel：655﹣4866；Web：fitnesszone．com可知你可以通过网络，电话，地址参加报名，故选D．25．Have you grasped the information taught by your teacher in class？Have you understood what you saw on the screen？Maybe everyone has their own learning style．Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．Then our brains deals with that information，organizing it and connecting it to things we are already aware of．In other words，our brains will deal with the information in different ways．Sometimes we think in pictures or words．Sometimes we remember details or the big pictures．For different people，their learning styles are different too．One person may find it hard to make out the information in written forms but easy to know it immediately in an oral description．However，another person might find difficulties with the picture but the written message．Now scientists say there exist seven basic learning styles．•Linguistic：These people learn through listening，reading，speaking and writing．•Log ical：These people learn with formula （公式） and principles （原理）．•Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．•Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．•Kinesthetic：These people learn from movement and physical activities．•Intrapersonal：These people learn best by linking new information directly with their own experiences．•Interpersonal：These people learn well by working with others．Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．25．From the passage，we know that our brains A ．A．deal with the information in different waysB．send out the information in the same wayC．organize information with our bodiesD．gather information in the same way26．A visual learner usually learns B ．A．through listening and speakingB．by seeing what he is learningC．from movement and physical activitiesD．by linking new information with his experience27．A musical learner will find it easy to learn D ．A．with formulas and principlesB．by working with othersC．through reading and writingD．through music he hears28．The purpose of the passage is to tell us to A ．A．learn more successfullyB．gather more informationC．understand more quicklyD．exchange information better．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些学习的更好的方式．【解答】25．A 细节理解题，根据第二段Generally speaking，we gather information with our minds and bodies in different ways，such as seeing，hearing and doing．可知我们的大脑用不同的方式处理信息，故选A．26．B 细节理解题，根据学习方式中的第三个•Visual：These people learn by seeing what they are studying．可知视觉学习者通常通过看他所学的东西来学习，故选B．27．D 细节理解题，根据学习方式中的第四个•Musical：These people learn well when information is presented through music．可知一个音乐学习者会很容易通过他听到的音乐来学习，故选D．28．A 推理判断题，根据最后一段Therefore，if you know what learning style is your strength，you can balance your weakness，and get a more successful learning experience．可知作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何更成功的学习，故选A．29．As time goes on，people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment．But they can't deal with everything by themselves．Take small steps，and you can make a difference．●Think Green．Think about the environment as you live your life．If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room，you'll save energy．If you take shorter showers，you will save water．●Shop Green．Shopping is fun，but buying things you don't need is wasteful and even bad for the earth．Before you buy something，ask yourself how much you will use it，and whenever possible，buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away．●Dress Green．What really matters is not the colour．It's how the clothes were made．So look for products made from environmentally friendly（环保的）materials．●Study Green．What's better than learning about the environment？Save it while you learn．It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it．29．What does the writer want us to do？ CA．Know some facts．B．Deal with everything at once．C．Protect the environment．D．Make no difference．30．How many steps can we take according to the text？ B A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．31．Which of the following is the writer's idea？ CA．Take a shower as long as possible．B．Wear clothes whose colour is green．C．Buy things that are locally made．D．Use only one side of a piece of paper．32．The text is most probably written for． DA．childrenB．womenC．menD．all people．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述保护环境的重要性．我们可以从一些小事做起，比如，在生活上，购物方面，穿着上及学习上来做些有利于环境的事情．【解答】29﹣32 CBCD29．C 主旨大意题．根据第一段可知，既然我们知道了保护环境的重要性，那么我们就应该做点事情来保护环境．故选C．30．B 细节理解题．根据本文中提到的四个方面来采取措施，即：生活、购物、穿着、学习．故选B．31．C 细节理解题．根据Shop Green中的buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away可知，购买本地产的东西而不是从远处运来的东西．故选C．32．D 推理判断题．根据第一段Take small steps，and you can make a difference可知，保护环境，人人都可以做，人人都必须做．故选D．33．下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题．请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑．选项中有一项是多余选项．It is bad for your health to get angry in life，but how can you control your anger？Here are some ways to deal with it．（33） CIf you expect too much and can't get it，you will be disappointed．So change what you want and need，and you are less likely to become angry．Think of the other person﹣try and understand his or her position．Why are they behaving like that？How would you feel if you were in their shoes？Can you agree to their reasons for being angry？Once you see things from their point of view，your anger many be replaced by concern．（34） D When you get angry，take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry．Think of something happy instead，something you like and enjoy．Your anger will gradually become less．Surround yourself with positive people．The more people around you show that they are calm and happy，the calmer and happieryou become too．（35） B Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination．Then you are free to act calmly and reasonably on the surface．A．Read books about controlling anger．B．Use your imagination，not your voice．C．Change what you expect．D．Think of something positive．【考点】PF：选句填空．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何控制你的愤怒的一些方法，如不要期望太多，想一些积极的事情，在生气的时候运用自己的想象力等．【解答】33．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you expect too much and can't get it，you will be disappointed可知要改变你的期望；故选C．34．D．推理判断题．根据后文When you get angry，take a deep breath and stop the thoughts that are making you angry．Think of something happy instead，something you like and enjoy可知生气的时候要想一些积极的事情；故选D．35．B．推理判断题．根据后文Imagine doing something terrible to the person who is annoying you and change your anger into your imagination可知你需要运用你的想象力，而不是你的声音；故选B．第三部分知识运用36．第一节完形填空Howard walked across the vast desert planning to walk through it for one month．Twenty （36） D passed，the journey had been so （37） A and it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it．"I'll be able to walk out of this （38） B ，"he thought gladly．But the desert （39） C care for travelers．（40） A this idea could disappear，the sandstorm had arrived suddenly．He hurriedly （41） B his head with the clothes，lying on the sand．After about ten minutes，the sandstorm stopped．When he shook the clothesand stood up，he found a horrible thing：the back bag （42） D with food and water was swept away by the （43） C ．Now，he only had a（n）（44） B left．He held it in his hands tightly．"Oh，not too bad，（45） B I have a pear，"he thought to himself，determined to walk out of the desert．36．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days37．A．smooth B．hopeless C．impossible D．terrible38．A．forest B．desert C．garden D．village39．A．once B．ever C．never D．always40．A．Before B．After C．When D．Since41．A．sewed B．covered C．matched D．cleaned42．A．tied B．put C．pulled D．equipped43．A．rain B．fog C．sandstorm D．snowstorm44．A．apple B．pear C．orange D．banana45．A．at most B．at least C．on time D．on【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】文章讲述了Howard 在前20天穿越沙漠的旅途很顺利，后来遇到沙尘暴，装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴吹走了．他只剩下一个梨子，依然决心走出沙漠．【解答】36﹣40 DABCA 41﹣45 BDCBB36 D．考查名词．根据前文的 planning to walk through it for one month可知是20天过去了．故选D．37 A．考查形容词．根据下文的it seemed that he had enough food and water to finish it可知旅途很顺利，故选A．38 B．考查名词．根据文章首句的Howard walked across the vast desert 可知是我将能走出这个沙漠，故选B．39 C．考查副词．但是沙漠从不关心旅行者．故选C．40 A．考查连词．在这个想法消失之前，沙尘暴突然来了．故选A．41 B．考查动词．他赶紧用衣服盖住头．故选B．42 D．考查固定搭配equipped with 装备有…．装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了．故选D．43 C．考查名词．装有食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了．故选C．44 B．考查名词．根据下文的 I have a pear可知现在他只剩下一个梨子了．故选B．45 B．考查词组．至少，我还有一个梨子．故选B．46．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上．Our family bought（46） a new smart TV set last week．It is（47）really （real）cool!But we didn't know what we should do（48）with the old one．Then I saw an advertisement for Tech﹣Help．Tech﹣Help donates smart TV sets to people（49）who need them．So far，Tech﹣Help has（50）donated （donate） more than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country．Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families．It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech﹣Help．Yesterday，my father and（51）I （me） took the old smart TV set to a local shop．Two hours later，Tech﹣Help（52）collected （collect） it from the shop．They will clean the smart TV set and make it better．Right now，Tech﹣Help is（53）giving （give） smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang．There（54）are （be） about 50families on the waiting list．I'm（55）excited （excite） we could do something to help others!【考点】N6：语法填空．【分析】上周我们家买了一台新电视，如何处理旧的就成了问题，辛好看到了Tech﹣Help，在它的帮助下，将旧电视捐赠给了需用的人．【解答】46．a 考查冠词．句意为我们家买了一台新电视，所以填a．47．really 考查副词．此处修饰cool，需用副词形式，新电视真的很酷．48．with 考查介词．此处do with为固定短语，意思是处理，句意为我们不知道如何处理这台旧的电视．49．who 考查连接词．分析句式可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为people，所以用who 引导．50．donated 考查动词．根据上文的．Tech﹣Help donates smart TV sets to people可知，此处donate为捐赠的意思．51．I 考查代词．此处需要填主语，me的主格形式为I．52．collected 考查动词．根据句子里Two hours later两小时后可知，此处用过去时．53．giving 考查分词．句子里时间状语Right now暗示时态为现在进行时，指现阶段在做的事情．54．are 考查动词．考查固定句型There be，主语为 50families，为复数形式，所以用are．55．excited考查形容词．指人时，用excited形式，表示感到激动．56．单句改错注意：每个句子只有一处错误．下列句子中各有一处语言错误，请把错误改正，其他部分不得改动．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的次．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉．修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词．56．Working out regularly is good for you health．you改为your57．Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year．friend改为friends58．We are making progress because of he helps us a lot．去掉of59．I'm fond of play the piano．play改为playing60．It believed that our environment will be better in the future．加is ．【考点】JO：短文改错．【分析】56．经常锻炼对你的健康有好处．57．去年魏华在英国交了许多朋友．58．由于他帮助了我们许多，我们正在取得进步．59．我喜欢弹钢琴．60．据相信在未来我们的环境会更好．【解答】56．Working out regularly is good for you health．57．Wei Hua made many friend in Britain last year．58．We are making progress because of he helps us a lot．。

2017湖南英语高考真题及答案

2017湖南英语高考真题及答案近几年高考英语完形填空部分的试题效度较高。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017湖南英语高考真题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢! 2017湖南英语高考真题第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。

AMarlene Dietrich is finally to be honored by her home city, Berlin.For more than half a century, the famous film star won huge fame in Hollywood, but remained a highly controversial(引起争议的)figure in Germany.When the city’s new film museum is opened on Sep tember 26, three of its 15 rooms will show the star’s possessions collected over a lifetime.In addition to various collections by Marlene, visitors will be able to see all Marlene Dietrich’s movies. There will also be key except for a vast range of Germany-made films.Dietrich became a world star after her wonderful performance in a movie. After that, she turned her back on Germany, horrified by the sudden movement of Nazi in her hometown.A few years after the war, the star was persuaded to pay a short visit to Berlin. But the trip proved a disaster. At a city hall gathering in West Berlin, crowds turned out to see her, but not all friendly.She was attacked at times. She found herself being blamed for wearing an American uniform during the war to please U.S. troops in Europe. She was also scolded for “turning her back on the country”.Dietrich, deeply hurt, decided she would never return to Berlin again. But she softened her judgment.When she died in Paris in 1972, it was at her express wish that her body should be sent back to Berlin for burial alongside her mother in a local cemetery.1. From the second paragraph, we can get to know that_______.A. Germans were narrowed-mindedB. Germans were difficult to get along withC. all Germans admired DietrichD. some Germans disliked Dietrich2. The underlined sentence “she turned her back on Germany” (in paragraph 5) means_______.A. Dietrich looked down upon her countryB. Dietrich turned away from her countryC. Dietrich gave up performance in her countryD. Dietrich lost her job in her country3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Visitors can see various collections by Marlene in Berlin’s new film museum.B. Dietrich was a famous film star in Hollywood.C. After the war, Dietrich paid a short visit to her country.D. Wearing an Australian uniform during the war, Dietrich was regarded a betrayer(背叛者) to her country.4. The famous film star, as a whole, ________.A. hated her country because she was once scolded for betraying Germany.B. enjoyed her life in FranceC. loved her country from her heartD. felt satisfied with her performanceBA mother’s loveI’M a New York City firefighter. Every day, I see terror –sometimes even death. But the day I found Scarlett was different. That day I saw life. And love.We were responding to a call about a burning garage. Outside, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldn’t stop –I would have to look for the cats after the fire was put out.It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control, but we did it. No one inside was hurt.At that point I was free to investigate the cat noises. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing(猫叫) to a spot on the sidewalk near the front of the garage. There, crying and huddled(挤作一团) together, were five terrified kittens. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly singed(烫烧).[:.]I left the five kittens in a box o n a neighbor’s porch(门廊).I wanted to find the mother. It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies, one by one – unbelievable.We finally found her. She was badly burnt: her eyes were blistered (起水泡), her paws(爪子) were blackened, and her fur was singed all over. You could even see her reddened skin beneath the burned fur. She could barely move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms as much as her pain would allow. Sensing hertrust, I shed a tear. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.The vet told me they would observe the kittens and their mother overnight, but they weren’t optimistic about the mother’s changes.About a week later, I found out she was going to live. One of the technicians suggested we name her Scarlett, because of her reddened skin.Knowing what Scarlett endured(忍受) for her kittens, it melted my heart to see her reunited with them. She touched each of them again, nose to nose, to make sure they were all safe. She had risked her life five separate times – and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.As a firefighter, I see heroism(英雄事迹) every day. But what Scarlett showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mother’s love.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The author went to rescue the cats as soon as he heard them crying.B. The firefighters put out the big fire quickly and no one was hurt.C. The mother cat moved all of her five babies to a safer place despite the fire.D. The author didn’t find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.6. Why was the author determined to save the cats?A. He refused to watch someone else die in his work.B. He was impressed by the mother’s strong love and courage.C. The cat’s story had made many people concerned.D. It had taken much time and effort for him to save them.7. Which best describes the author’s tone in the article?A. ObjectiveB. Admiring.C. Excited.D. Optimistic.CFighting racial stereotypes(模式化)on US campuses often begins by putting students of different ethnic backgrounds together – under one dormitory roof.Sam Boakye was a freshman at OhioStateUniversity and the only black student on his floor. He was determined to get good grades – in part to make sure his white roommate had no basis for negative racial views. "You're pushed to do better, to challenge the stereotype that black people are not that smart," he told the New York Times.Several recent studies have found that having a roommate of a different race can reduce prejudice(偏见), diversify(使多样化)friendships and even promote students’academic performance. In a study by OhioState psychology professor Russell Fazio, black freshmen who came to college with high test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate—even if the roommate’s test scores were low. Another study on student interaction by DukeUniversity suggests that freshmen with roommates of a different race were the most likely to diversify their friendships. “Just having diversi ty in classrooms doesn’t do anything to increase interracial friendships,”said Claudia Buchman, an author of the Duke study. “But living together with a different-race roommate does lead to more interracial friendships.”There are, however, some problems with such room assignments. Fazio’s study found that three times as many randomly(随机地) assigned interracial roommates weren’t livingtogether at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates. Interracial roommates also spent less time together, had fewer joint activities and were less involved with each other’s friends than white pairs.As for Boakye, this is not the case. “A lot of white students come without much exposure(暴露)to diversity, so when their first interaction with a black guy isn’t bad, they will make more black friends. I think I made a good impression on my freshman roommate. I saw him this year, and he said, ‘Hey dude, you’re not the only black friend I have.’ That felt good.”8. Having a roommate of a different race can have the following benefits EXCEPT________ .A. making more friendsB. reducing prejudiceC. earning better gradesD. improving physical health9. Sam Boakye was determined to get good grades partly because________.A. he wanted to prove he was a smart boyB. he intended to please his parentsC. he wished to earn the scholarshipD. he wanted to show black people are as smart as white people10. We can conclude that Boakye________.A. got along well with his white roommateB. shared fewer joint activities with his white roommateC. had a negative attitude towards his white roommateD. is still living together with his freshman white roommate11. The 4th paragraph is mainly about________.A. the interracial friendshipB. some problems with having an interracial roommateC. some comments on the interracial roommatesD. the interaction between the black student and the white studentDScientists found that sleeping considerably improves our creativity. After taking a nap people are able to think faster and put more imagination into their thinking. Besides, if we dream, the thinking abilities are improved even more.Researchers consider that sleeping on a problem in most cases leads to elucidation(解释). They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep, it increases the effect. Such phase takes place right before we awake and according to scientists it helps our brain make links between unrelated subjects.In the study, led by Professor Sara Mednick, scientists made a conclusion that the REM was “important for assimilating(消化)new information into past experience” in order to find solutions to creative problems.Prof. Mednick is a psychiatrist at the University of California. Her study involved the analysis of 77 adults. Each participant was given several word-associated creative tasks. All tasks were given in the morning, with participants being shown a number of groups of 3 words, for example: cookie, heart and sixteen. They were asked to come up with a word that would be associated with all three given terms—like sweet. Sometime later, after some participants were allowed to sleep, they were asked to perform the same tasks and some new ones. It is worth mentioning that while some people slept, researchers used brain scans to see the type of sleep each participant entered.When given the same tasks, participants, who took a nap, were able to give more varied solutions, some of which weremuch better than they gave earlier. But when given new tasks, researchers found that those who entered REM sleep had a 40 percent better result compared to the performance they showed in the morning.12. What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph?A. The effect.B. REM.C. Sleep.D. A problem.13. Why do the researchers study the REM?A. Because REM takes place just after you sleep.B. Because REM can store more information.C. Because REM can help find creative solutions.D. Because REM can make a creative invention.14. What can we know from this passage?A. Taking a short nap is good for your thinking during the day.B. Sleeping has three processes which is good for creativity.C. Each adult was allowed to sleep after the task was given.D. REM is a process taking place right after we awake when we nap.15. The important stage in the study is________.A. to think of a creative wordB. to show a group of 3 wordsC. to give participants time to thinkD. to let some participants sleep for a whileZxxkCom第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南岳阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统练及答案含答案

湖南岳阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解统练及答案【2015高考复习】阅读理解With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars,with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse。

Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news,or check on the Internet to get up。

to。

minute information on traffic。

If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another。

Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads。

Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker。

2017湖南高考英语试卷及答案

2017湖南高考英语试卷及答案2017湖南高考英语试卷及答案高考英语作为一项高风险考试,保证试卷的质量对于试卷的设计者和考生而言是至关重要的。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017湖南高考英语试卷及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017湖南高考英语试卷第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下K- 一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much should the woman pay for the batteries?A. $15.B. $10.C. $5.2.What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Make a speech.B. Prepare for a speech.C. Go dancing with the man.3.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a laundry.B. At a repair shop.C. At a clothes shop.4. Why does the woman ask the man to go to an Internet cafe´?A. He can finish his design there.B. She wants to have coffee with him.C. He can have his computer repaired there.5. Whatdoes the man mean?A. He ’ll go to see a doctor.B. He has had worse colds in the past.C. There’s no need for a treatment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22..5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖南(衡阳市)2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编(一)及答案

湖南（衡阳市）2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编（一）及答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another，that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依赖) on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit(追求) of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying，they always have an excuse：“I may have lost，but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean alot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Competition helps to set up self-respect.B．Opinions about competition are different among people.C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition.2．Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A．It pushes society forward.B．It builds up a sense of duty.C．It improves personal abilities.D．It encourages individual efforts.3．The underlined phrase “the most vocal”in Paragraph 3 means “”．A．those who try their best to winB．those who value competition most highlyC．those who are against competition most stronglyD．those who rely on others most for success4．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？A．One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.B．One’s success in competition needs great efforts.C．One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.D．One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.1．B[主旨大意题。

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及答案

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题及答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Americans think tha t travel is good for you.Some even think it can help with one of the country’s worstproblems-crime(犯罪)．Crime worries a lot of people.Every year，the number of crimes is up and up.And many criminals are young.They often come from sad homes，with only one parent or no parents at all.There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn’t change them.Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man，Bob Burton，thought of a new idea.In the old days，young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave，and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob started “Vision Quest”．He takes young criminals on a long，long journey with horses and wagons(马车)，3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have had problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.It’s hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun comes up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can’t love their horses enough.They also begin to love their partners.That love can help them to live a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them.Three or four in ten will one day be in prison again.Bob Burton is right.Travel can be good for you.Even today，Americans still say，“Go west，young man.”1．In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase “leave crime behind them”means “”．A．no longer do a crimeB．leave people who do a crimeC．do all the crimesD．leave criminals behind2．Why is Bob Burton right?A．Because he can help with crime.B．Because three or four is better than six or seven.C．Because the young criminals have a hard life on the road.D．Because he can stop crime in the country.3．From the passage we may infer that .A．getting up before the sun rises can help people out of crimeB．love can help young people to start a new lifeC．traveling can help all criminals out of prisonD．being strong and brave can do with crime4．On “Vision Quest”.A．young people have bad problemsB．young people grow tall very fastC．young people often help their friends in time of dangerD．young people can do anything freely1．A[词义猜测题。

湖南(衡阳市)2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编(二)含答案

湖南（衡阳市）2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选编（二）含答案（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Masses of floating ice are so large that they dwarf__your__ship，making you question whether your ship still can be spotted among such floating mountains.They are so improbable looking that you simply look in wonder.It seems that nothing that large could be natural—and then it strikes you that something so large could only be natural.Now，people realize that as climate change is raising global temperatures，more icebergs are being born.Antarctica creates far more of them than Greenland，the source of bergs in Arctic waters.Antarctica's are also much larger，sometimes reaching the size of small countries.Recent data show the average atmospheric temperature hasrn Antarctic Peninsula since the 1940s，making the region，among the fastest warming on earth.This jump has been shown in the recent breaking of major ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula.As a result，thousands of new icebergs have broken off，from ice shelves into the Southern Ocean at an accelerated rate.Even as more icebergs are being created，scientists are learning that they are far from inactive masses of ice.In fact，they strikingly alter their environments biologically，chemically，and physically，making them islands of life in the open sea.Observers at sea have long remarked that they attract seals，and seabirds，and divers have noticed that fish are more numerous near them than in the surrounding sea.Now scientists are learning just what the attraction is all about.Depending on their size，location，and the season，icebergs can be nurturers (培养者) or destroyers.During their existence—typically years from breaking off from an Antarctic or Greenlandic glacier to their gradual melting as they float into lower altitudes，they support animals on，around，even inside their splendid ice castle.They fertilize the ocean with nutrients，increasing sea creature production.Grounded bergs can shelter areas of the seafloor，protecting bottom－living creatures from free－floating icebergs.However，large bergs can also trap sea ice，preventing its annual breakup and thus stopping phytoplankton (浮游植物) from getting life—giving sunlight，breaking the food chain at its first link.Icebergs will continue to astonish and attract visitors to the polar regions.But now these frozen large masses are taking on a new dimension of wonder as we uncover their vital role in the environment of polar seas.No longer can we look at icebergs as mere passive white mountains floating in the sea.They are active agents of change，each one is an icy oasis with awake of life as it floats on its unstoppable oceanic journey to melting.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了随着全球气温不断上升，冰山数量不断增多。

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题(二)附参考答案

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题（二）附参考答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was.Should we throw her a party？Should we take her on a trip？We remembered that she had touched so many people’s lives，and there were so many people for her to consider.Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.We secretly sent out letters to the people in grandmother’s address book and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with her.People sent us letters with poems，stories and pictures.The deep feeling that was shared through the response surprised us.We compiled(编纂) these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.The unusual thi ng about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had，but the connection they shared.In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of m y grandmother’s life.I believe that dev eloping true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.It is not a matter of the number of friends one has，but the quality of the bonds.If one has had at least one true friendship before dying，then one can say he has lived a successful life.I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.1．How did the author’s family celebrate the grandmother’s birthday?A．They took her on a trip across the country.B．They gave her a memory book of friendship.C．They invited all her friends to her birthday party.D．They asked all her friends to send her cards.2．When receiving her birthday gift，the author’s grandmother probably felt .A．disappointed and lonelyB．sorry and sadC．surprised and pleasedD．nervous and excited3．The underlined word “bonds”in the last paragraph probably means “”．A．connections B．worksC．successes D．celebrations4．According to the passage，the author probably agrees that .A．the more friends you have，the betterB．friends are more important than familyC．understanding leads to greater successD．true friendship is very important to us1．B[细节理解题。

2017年湖南高考英语试卷答案

2017年湖南高考英语试卷答案高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎，无论成败与否，此刻都不重要了，重要的是要归纳高考的得与失，以便在今后的人生之路上迈好每一个坎!高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年湖南高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!2017年湖南高考英语试卷第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

ABelow are some best special interesting holidays—all are new for 2016 and have high quality guides and strong programs.Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan TitchmarshAlan Titchmarsh is the star attraction on this river cruise. Alan joins you for a visit to the magn ificent Keukenhof Gardens —home to 800 varieties of tulips(郁金香).The Telegraph’s gardening expert will talk about the best new varieties and the garden’s history.April 19, £149, including fl ights from the UK and some meals. Telegraph Tours (0161 236 2444; /titchmarshtour).Morocco SketchbookLed by artist Maxine Relton, this tour takes place in Marrakesh helping you develop your drawing skills. Rapid line and figure drawing and colour mixing are all covered and the eight-day holiday is based in Kasbah du Toubkal.May 8, £2,495, including some meals. Steppes Travel (01285 601 495; ).Ballroom and Latin American dancing in TenerifeThis travel provides daily dance tuition with David Bowie who’ll be on hand to teach dancing techniques. It is aimed both at the beginners and more experienced dancers looking to improve their skills. There’ll also be time to explore the island on foot or play a round of golf.April 26, £769 full-board. Saga (0800 096 0084; ).Fishing in Northern ArgentinaThis nine-day fly fishing and conservation tour takes place in the Iberá Marshlands, the world’s second largest wetlands. Here expert fisherman, Charles Jardine, is the guide as you fish. Based in Estancia Rincon del Socorro, the holiday also includes opportunities for horse riding and bird-watching.October 15, £5,095 full-board. Cazenove+Loyd ************;).1. Who might be interested in the Morocco Sketchbook holiday trip?A. Painting learners.B. Bird watchers.C. Sports lovers.D. Photographic lovers.2. Which number should you call if you want to improve your dancing skills on the trip?A. 0161 236 2444B. 01285 601 495C. 0800 096 0084D. 020********3. On which trip can people ride horses?A. Morocco Sketchbook.B. Fishing in Northern Argentina.C. Ballroom and Latin American dancing in Tenerife.D. Holland in bloom river cruise with Alan Titchmarsh.4. What can we know from the passage?A. Maxine Relton is an expert fisherman.B. Morocco Sketchbook lasts the longest.C. Two holidays take place in April.D. The trips led by artist Charles Jardine is the most expensive.BLike many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of paint, it became normal for me to temporarily pass out during my lunch hour.All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldn’t faint(昏厥). So, I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home . At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about an advertisement for a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.Several months later, the money got better. I was given a job writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me ₤50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I’d be interested in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on adaily basis and now I was managing a team of nine writers.5. What does the underlined part mean in the passage?A. Losing heart.B. Losing one’s memory.C. Feeling sleepy.D. Becoming unconscious.6 What once weakened the author’s love for writing?A. The unpleasant smell in the factory.B. Being given consistent writing work.C. Something’s being wrong with society.D. Writing advertisements at a low price.7. What message does the author deliver in the passage?A. Never give up nor stop trying.B. A good beginning is half done.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. A man can do no more than he can.CA decade ago, secondary and higher education was listed above all else. Apprenticeships(学徒工作) were considered as a choice for dropouts(辍学者) rather than a brave career choice. Some young men and women didn’t fit into the school system, but preferred to find new starts, so they were allowed to leave school to focus their attention on making a living in the business world.Now there’re no birds of this year in last year’s nests. Young people are being encouraged to think carefully about whether what they are learning in school is right for them—this trend has been caused by rising university fees and a global shortage of many skills that were ignored in schools in recent years, ranging from web development to sales.Young people are required to stay in education or training until they are 18, but now learning takes place in different forms. The Government also has its own way to help interested youthsfind an apprenticeship that suits their skills and ambitions.Tom Hartley now owns a large business in Derbyshire, who founded his first company at just 12 years old. “I had no school education,” he says. “Running business was how I learned everything. I call it the Hartley University of Life.His business, 43 years on, turns over £ 200 million, and sells cars to customers all over the world. Many years ago, Hartley was asked to explain why he had chosen to be self-educated and why he had supported his son’s decision to leave school and join the family business.“I got heavy suspect at the time,” he explains. “you can’t teach gut feelings(直觉) on a blackboard. School is fine if you want to be a doctor or fly a rocket to the moon, but it is not true about experience in business.”8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Education is no more important nowadays.B. The situation above has changed.C. Things change for the worse for dropouts.D. University fees are becoming higher and higher.9. What does the author say about Tom Hartley?A. He attaches more value to experience than t o education.B. He was supported in founding his first company.C. He is well-educated and far-sighted.D. He is brave and open-minded.10. How does the author prove his view?A. By giving an example.B. By making a comparison.C. By analyzing causes.D. By listing figures.11. Which statement may the author agree with?A. Education is the only way to success.B. Education systems vary from country to country.C. School dropouts could be future business stars.D. School dropouts were common among youngsters.DWhile we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (强调) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.12. According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?A. about 322 millionB. about 128.8 millionC. about 8050 millionD. about 18.4mill ion13. Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?A. suicideB. loss of interestC. sadnessD. feelings of low self-worth14. What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?A. The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.B. The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.C. The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than othe r generations.D. The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations.15. What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?A. Competition between young generationsB. Competition to outperform othersC. Competition to perform better than others in educationD. Education to avoid disorders第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题附答案

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题附答案【2014模拟】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A board game is a game played on a pre-marked surface or “board” according to a set of rules. Board games have been played in most cultures and societies throughout history. Do you think of yourself as a bit of an expert at board games like chess or Go?Maybe you’re no t quite as good as you think. New research from the University of Manchester and Oxford suggests complex games like these are impossible to learn fully. They may even be too complex for the human mind to understand.Researchers studied two-player games, to try and understand the strategies which people use to make decisions during the game. Some games with two players are simple, with only a small number of possible moves. Players can quickly work out the best strategy but that means the game soon becomes boring.It gets more interesting when there are many possible moves. That’s why people are so fascinated by complex board games like chess or Go, or some card games. But what the researchers found was that with difficult games, players find it hard to work out the best strategy and their actions become less reasonable.This research is part of the field called game theory: the study of human strategic decision-making. Much thinking on how people play complex games is based on something called “the balance point”, which is when players have a perfect knowledge of what they are going to do and of what their rivals are going to do.When you add more than two players then of course the game becomes even harder to understand. Trading on the stock market is an example of a complex multi-player game.36. Which of the following games belongs to board games?A. footballB. badmintonC. swimmingD. Mahjong37. It can be inferred in the passage that _______.A. the simpler the board game is, the better it isB. people dislike board games for the complex movesC. players are easy to lose patience when in difficult gamesD. i t’s possible for people to understand complex games thoroughly38. If players want to get to the balance point, they should ______.A. ask other players to work out the best strategyB. have a good knowledge of the games they are playingC. figure out the next actions of themselves and their opponentsD. come to a quick decision about what to do next by themselves39. In which section can we read this passage in a newspaper?A. CultureB. DiscoveryC. CareerD. Campus40. The author intends to tell us ___________.A. a new research about board gamesB. the importance of playing board gamesC. how the players win board gamesD. how to learn board games fully【参考答案】36—40 DCCBA（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题(一)附答案

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语一轮阅读理解校本题（一）附答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

One windy spring day，I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites.Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds dashing and dancing in the exciting atmosphere above the earth.As the strong winds gusted against the kites，a string kept them in check.Instead of blowing away with the wind，they arose against it to achieve great heights.They shook and pulled，but the controlling string and the clumsy tail kept them in tow(牵引)，facing upward and against the wind.As the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to say，“Let me go！Let me go！I want to be free！”They flew beautifully even as they fought the forced restriction of the string.Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose.“Free at last，”it seemed to say.“Free to fly with the wind.”Yet freedom from control simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic gentle wind.It flew ungracefully to the ground and landed in a twisted mass of weeds and string against a dead bush.“Free at last”．Free to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to settle down lifeless against the first roadblock.How much like kites we sometimes are.There always exist misfortunes and restrictions，rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength.Prohibition is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition.Some of us pulled at the rules so hard that we never fly fast to reach the heights we might have obtained.If we keep all the commandment(戒律)，we will never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.Let us each rise to the great heights，recognizing that some of the prohibitions are actually the steady force that helps us climb and achieve.1．In the passage the writer watched .A．many young people enjoying the sunny dayB．many birds dashing and dancing in the skyC．many young people flying multicolored kitesD．the strong winds blowing against the sky2．What enables a kite fly gracefully in the sky according to the story?A．The kite itself and strange shapes.B．A long string and blowing wind.C．A windy spring day and blue sky.D．The size of the kite and a long string.3．What didn’t happen to the freed kite?A．It kept flying freely in the air.B．It lay powerless in the dirt.C．It was trapped in a dead bush.D．It was blown helplessly around.4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A．To give us tips on how to fly kites effectively.B．To warn us that freedom is actually powerless.C．To explain that restrictions are really unnecessary.D．To teach us a lesson that rules are important in life.1．C[细节理解题。

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语(一轮)阅读理解精选精练及参考答案

湖南衡阳市2017高考英语（一轮）阅读理解精选精练及参考答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

“Drink your milk.It’s good for you！”You’ve probably heard that many times，and it’s k contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The U．ernment even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health.”“One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it，is that it is going to help build strong bones，”says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day all play a part.Some nutrition ists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think it’s irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”The U．ernment is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best：“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.It’s just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem.”1．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?A．They have been told many times.B．They have taken the PCRM’s advice.C．Fat-free or low-fat milk is less expensive.D．Milk helps build students’ strong bones.2．The underlined word “beverage”in Paragraph 4 most probably means “”．A．gene B．ideaC．milk D．lunch3．What can we learn from Marion Nestle’s words?A．Milk has more nutrients than other foods.B．Milk is just a kind of common food.C．Other foods also contain much calcium.D．Too much nutrient lies in other foods.4．What does the above text mainly talk about?A．The best way to get the most calcium.B．The connection between milk and health.C．Different opinions about the importance of milk.D．Whether to take milk off the school-lunch menu.1．D[细节理解题。

高中英语真题：2017高考英语阅读理解(一轮)选练_2

2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选练【由安徽省合肥市2014高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

As a leading Chinese language school and a cultural exchang e institute in China， Global Exchange Education Center has been providing Mandarin (or Putonghua) language courses a nd cultural exchange programs for over a decade.How to apply for our programs■In order to apply for all of our programs, you must beat least 18 years old.in good health,a senior high school graduate.■Application Procedure for Chinese Language Programs Step 1. Send us a completed application form by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 60 application fee after receiving our email confirmation.Step 3. Arrange the payment transfer. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.■Application Procedure for Chinese Business Internship (实习）ProgramStep 1. Send us a completed application form with your CV a nd personal statement for the program by email or fax.Step 2. Send us $ 310, including $60 application fee and $ 25 0 internship placement deposit, after receiving our letter of ac ceptance for the program.Step 3. Arrange final payment transfer after receiving our sec ond confirmation. Step 4. Plan the trip to Beijing.■Personal Statement for applicants for Chinese Business Inte rnship ProgramYou should state why you want to take this program and what your expectations of the program are. How you will make use of this program in your future career.■ APPLICATION DEADLINESThe applications for most programs are reviewed on a rolling basis. You are encouraged to submit your application ahead o f the application deadlines.■ConfirmationHaving received your application, Global Exchange Education Center usually sends out an email confirmation for the bookin g within 2-5 working days.1. The text is probably written for ______.A. junior high graduatesB. international studentsC. job seekersD. language trainers2. If you apply for both of the programs, the total application fe es will be ______.A. $310.B. $ 120.C. $250.D. $ 370.3. If you want to apply for Chinese Business Internship progra m successfully, you'll ______.A. send the application form by postB. send personal statement and CV onlyC. have to get confirmed at least twiceD. have to ma ke a travel plan in Beijing4. Which of the following is not necessarily included in applica nts，personal statement?A. Their purposes of taking the program.B. Their ex pectations of the program.C. Their future practice of the program.D. Their feed backs on the program.【参考答案】1—4、BBCD【2014模拟题】阅读理解。

湖南省衡阳市珠晖区高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练一

湖南省衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练一完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner.A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth.As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

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湖南衡阳市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选习题（一）及答案（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form.The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints.He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings，his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left.The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm’s length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged：the goat meat，palm oil，leaves and spices.He ignored the confused expression on the officer’s face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.“Mr.Easy-nwa？”he stopped and prayed to God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces，clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.“Ezenwa，”he said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips，her name tag said Jessica Harlow，Social Services.“A bit far from home，”she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to.He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria.He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather，bad drivers，her daughter’s school play...At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.“Got here in the end，”said she seriously，“Really Mr.Easynwa，if you keep getting lost，we will have to consider moving you into a home.”“No need.I was not lost，”he answered.He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands，relieved the pipes were not frozen.In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat.The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down，the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool，his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester，and yesterday，among other food items，the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham.That had taken some time，so much that he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station，he was so cold that he couldn’t answer loudly enough the pinkfac ed big copper who yelled in his face，“What’s your name sir？”spraying his face with spittle(唾沫) as he did so，leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted，frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品)including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with...possession.He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup，the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort.He served two bowls，taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.Ken Onyia，UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize1．Why was Mr.Ezenwa taken to prison for a night?A．He was too weak to move.B．He couldn’t find his way back home.C．He then had nowhere else to go.D．He was suspected of possessing drugs.2．When Mr.Ezenwa was to leave prison，.A．his thumb print was taken immediatelyB．the policeman was confused about what he hadC．a social worker was assigned to drive him back homeD．the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings3．What did Mr.Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?A．He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.B．He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.C．He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.D．He travelled a lot，attempting to get his wife back.4．What theme does the author want to express through the story?A．Racial prejudice.B．Hard life of the elderly.C．Struggle for freedom.D．Preservation of tradition.1．D[细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“...finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品) including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with...possession.”可知，老人携带的干苦叶被警察误认为是毒品。