[补全短文和完型填空]2012年职称英语 考前培训班重点资料
2012年全国职称英语 - 第六部分(完形填空)
第六部分完形填空第一篇A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's Y eoman Warders, (1) ____better_known to tourists as Beefeaters. David, 64, lives in athree-bedroomed flat right at the (2)____of the Byward Tower, one of.the gatehouses. "(3)____our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames.”says David.The Tower of London is famous (4)____its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was (5)____the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no (6)____in accepting it.“The birds have now become my life and I'm always (7)____of the fact that Iam (8)____a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to (9)____sure this doesn't happen!”David (10)____about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. He has grown to love them and the (11)____that he lives right next to them is i deal.“I can (12)____ a close eye on them all the time, and not just when l'm working.”(13)____,David's wife Mo was not (14)____on the idea of life in the Tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. “When we look out of our windows we see history (15)____around us, and weare taking it in and storing it up for our future memories.”词汇：marvellous /a．奇妙的，不可思议的fascinate /v．着迷，吸引raven /n．乌鸦，黑色的鸟legend /n．传奇，传说注释：1.…from our bedroom we have a marvellous view of…：从我们的卧室看去，有一个奇妙的角度……2.…keen on the idea of life in the Tower…：热衷于塔里的生活练习：1. A) more B) better C) sooner D) very2. A) height B) summit C) peak D) top3. A) Since B) Out C) From D) Through4. A) for B) because C) of D) by5. A) award B) applied C) presented D) offered6. A) regret B) delay C) hesitation D) choice7. A) aware B) knowing C) pleased D) delighted8. A) holding B) maintaining C) surviving D) lasting9. A) take B) make C) have D) keep10. A) devotes B) spends C) passes D) provides11. A) reason B) chance C) opportunity D) fact12. A) hold B) have C) keep D) put13. A) Firstly B) First of all C) At first D) First14. A) interested B) keen C) fond D) happy15. A) every B) all C) much D) so答案与题解：1．B根据上下文，这里应选择比较级，所以排除D，再根据句意，为“更为人所熟知”，因而better是正确答案。
2012职称英语卫生类A级辅导：阅读理解和补全对话级2011模拟7
2012年职称英语卫生类A级辅导：补全短文试题及答案为了帮助广大考生系统的备考2012年职称英语考试，更好的掌握职称英语考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2012年职称英语考试的辅导资料，希望对您参加职称英语考试有所帮助。
补全第短文题Success StoriesOne of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968. （1） Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.The first principle is Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality. （2） He created clothes to match people's wants: the style is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.The System Link is another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes. （3）The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people's demands. （4） This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benentton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window displays, and the same approach to sales. （5）The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.A The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wantedB There used to be a good reason for thisC When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type, size, and color of the item.D Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.E This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.F In other words, Benetton's clothes are made to order.【查看答案】1. D2. A3. F4. C5. E2012职称英语卫生类A级辅导：阅读理解为了帮助广大考生系统的备考2012年职称英语考试，更好的掌握职称英语考试的重点内容，小编特编辑汇总了2012年职称英语考试的辅导资料，希望对您参加职称英语考试有所帮助。
2012年职称英语(综合类A级)考试教材新增内容(完整版)
2012年职称英语（综合类）考试教材新增内容（完整版）1. 词汇选项：没有变动2. 阅读判断：C级新增1篇，B级新增1篇，A级没有新增3. 概括大意与完成句子：C级新增1篇，B、A级没有新增4. 阅读理解：C级新增5篇、B级新增15篇，A级新增8篇5. 补全短文：C级新增2篇、B级新增1篇，A级没有新增6. 完形填空：C级、B级、A级各新增5篇阅读理解（8篇）+第三十四篇To Have and Have Not 逃亡+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路+第三十六篇 A Tale of scottish Rural Life（2011为B级文章）一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa 非洲的流行音乐+第三十八篇Why So Many Children?为什么有这么多的孩子+第三十九篇Eat To Life（2011为B级文章）为了活着吃饭+第四十篇Narrow Escape （2011为B级文章）美国疾病预防新政策+第四十七篇Narrow Escape九死一生完形填空（5篇）+第十一篇School Lunch+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence+第十三篇The Old Gate+第十四篇Family History+第十五篇Helen and Martin注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；阅读理解+第三十四篇To Have and Have NotIt had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest.1 Having nothing better to do，I joined in and won five，and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds，I had to get out for a while.I headed for a shop on the other side of the street. Unlike the others，it didn't have a sign shouting its name and business，and instead of the usual impersonal modern lighting，there was an appealing glow inside. Strangely nothing was displayed in the window. Not put off by this，I went inside.It took my breath away. I didn't know where to look, where to start. On one wall there hung three hand-stitched American quilts that were in such wonderful condition they might have been newly-made. I came across tin toys and antique furniture, and on the wall in front of me, a 1957 Stratocaster guitar , also in excellent condition. A card pushed between the strings said $50. I ran my hand along a long shelf of records, reading their titles. And there was more...“Can I help you？”She startled me. I hadn't even seen the woman behind the counter come in. The way she looked at me, so directly and with such power. It was a look of such intensity that for a moment I felt as if I were wrapped in some kind of magnetic or electrical field. I found it hard to take and almost turned away. But though it was uncomfortable. I was fascinated by the experience of her looking straight into me, and by the feeling that I was neither a stranger, nor strange, to her.Besides amusement her expression showed sympathy. It was impossible to tell her age；she reminded me faintly of my grandmother because, although her eyes were friendly, I could see that she was not a woman to fall out with. I spoke at last. 'I was just looking really,' I said, though secretly wondering how much of the stuff I could cram into the bus.The woman turned away and went at once towards a back room, indicating that I should follow her. But it in no way lived up to the first room. The light made me feel peculiar, too. It came from an oil lamp that was hung from the centre of the ceiling and created huge shadows over everything. There were no rare electric guitars, no old necklaces, no hand-painted boxes with delicate flowers. It was also obvious that it must have taken years, decades, to collect so much rubbish, so many old documents arid papers.I noticed some old books, whose gold lettering had faded, making their titles impossible to read. 'They look interesting,' I said, with some hesitation. 'To be able to understand that kind of writing you must first have had a similar experience,' she said clearly. She noted the confused look on my face, but didn't add anything.She reached up for a small book which she handed to me. 'This is the best book I can give you at the moment,' she laughed. “If you u se it.” I opened the book to find it full. or rather empty, with blank white pages, but paid her the few dollars she asked for it, becoming embarrassed when I realised the notes were still folded into little paper planes. I put the book in my pocket, thanked her and left.词汇：impersonal /im'pə:sənəl/ adj. 客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；[语] 非人称的n.[语]非人称动词；不具人格的事物antique /æn'ti:k/ adj. 古老的，年代久远的n. 古董，古玩startle /'stɑ:tl/ vt. vi. 使吓一跳，使惊奇n.惊愕，惊恐arid / 'ærid/ adj. 干旱的，枯萎的。
2012年职称英语理工类C级补全短文提高练习
2012年职称英语理工类C级补全短文提高练习(1)All of US have felt pain.We have cut ourselves.We have been burned.Or we have had headaches.Some of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely. ______(46)_______Pain can take complete control of our body and mind，making it impossible to move and even to think.Yet we need pain.Without it，we would not know.1f we have hurt ourselves.It is our body’s warning system. ______(47)______.Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor It is the most common reason we take medicines.Until recently，however, most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains ______(48)______But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control painbetter.Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. ______(49)_____.Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain：one very fast，the other slow.The first message is the warning signal.It moves at a speed of 30 meters a second.In less than a second，the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it is injured. ______(50)______.It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.A And others have painful attacks all the time.B These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area，up the spinal cord(脊髓)to the brain，and back down again.C It tells us that We are injured and should dosomething about itD They knew little about the process of pain itself.E The other message moves at a speed of only 013~meter a second.F And they send the second，slower message of pain to the brain.答案 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E本篇文章来源于《中大网校》[] ；原文链接地址：/2559/8208179028.html2012年职称英语理工类C级补全短文提高练习(2)Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the world's rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.__________(46)Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin.__________(47) The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home, a "reserve", for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked (重新准备) with the robin's food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort?__________(48) Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earth's long, long past hundreds of kinds ofcreatures have evolved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.__________(49) This is nature's proven method of operation.The rule of selection--"the survival of the fittest"--is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most.__________ (50) You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no other creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins.I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.A Some creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly outlast (比…长久) man, for they seem even more adaptable.B Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.D Both represent orders in the classification of life.E Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F These are the only black robins left in the world.答案 1. F 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. A本篇文章来源于《中大网校》[] ；原文链接地址：/2559/4586179031.html2012年职称英语理工类C级补全短文提高练习(3)补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
2012年职称英语冲刺成功讲义
职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言 (2)第一部分2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案..................................................................错误！未定义书签。
综合类试卷及答案 .................................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
综合类(A级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
综合类(B级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
综合类(C级)试题.................................................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。
综合类试题参考答案 ........................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
2012职称英语全攻略(最新整理)
2012年职称英语必过解题技巧全攻略第一部分词汇选项题词汇选项题一共15题，每题要求在四个词汇中选出一个最接近给出句子中的划横线单词的单词（近义词或同义词）；这部分题目由于可以带字典进入考场，它是“送分题”，所以，必须保证这部分拿到满分。
做这一部分题最好做到“又准又快”，一般做这一部分题掌握在20分钟以内，如果花的时间太多，这就说明对这部分题目的做题思路和技巧还没有一个全面的了解和掌握。
当然，做这15题，“快而不准”是很笨的做法，如果稳拿15分，就是花多点时间也是很值得的。
词汇选项题，根据近两三年的考试经验，其在《考试用书》中要求掌握的词汇中出现的单词占的比例较重，因此，这部分题目除了《考试用书》中要求掌握的8个词汇外，实际要求我们查字典的只有6个左右的单词，无论如何，在20分钟内查6个单词，掌握了方法是绝对没问题的。
所以，这种题其实就是简单的查字典题。
1、做题步骤技巧：（1）先熟后生：把15道题的划线单词浏览一遍，并迅速勾出《考试用书》中要求掌握的单词的答案，有印象就可以选了；（2）一步到位：对于陌生的划线单词，直接查字典。
2、、做题技巧：（1）一步到位，只看划横线单词和选项单词。
直接把有语境的句子翻译题一步变成在五个单词中查找两个同义或近义词的题。
（2）采用词性排除法进行排除选项。
对于陌生划线单词，也不要急于直接查字典。
应先根据划线单词的词性对选项进行排除。
根据是词性一致原则：A、词性一致原则：也就是划线单词是名词、动词、形容词还是副词，其选项也应是相应的名词、动词、形容词或副词；B、名词单（复）数一致原则：也就是划线单词若是（不）可数名词，其选项也对应是（不）可数名词；可数名词是单（复）数，其选项也应是单（复）数；但要注意，有些可数名词的单复数形式是一样的；C、动词及物（vt.）或不及物（vi.）应一致原则：也就是划线单词若是（不）及物动词，其选项也对应是（不）及物动词；D、时态语态一致原则：也就是划线动词是什么时态或语态，其选项就应是相同的时态或语态，但要注意不规则动词；E、意思相同或最接近原则，这是最基本的原则，只有意思相近的词才有可能被选中。
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章篇目(阅读判断、概括大意、阅读理解、补全对话)
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章篇目+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章阅读判断（2篇）第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes England*第十一篇Computer Mouse概括大意与完成句子（2篇）第六篇How We Form First lmpression第十篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language阅读理解（15篇）第一篇T elling T ales about People第八篇The Changing Middle Class第十篇 A Letter from Alan第十一篇The Development of Ballet第十六篇The Sahara*第十九篇The Family*第二十篇T ales of the T errible Past*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago*第三十篇“Lucky”Lord Lucan ----- Alive or Dead*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty+第三十四篇T o Have and Have Not+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa+第三十八篇Why So Many Children?+第四十七篇Narrow Escape补全短文（2篇）第九篇Heat Is Killer*第十一篇Virtual Driver注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、阅读判断，请参见第4页；概括大意与完成句子，请参见第8页；阅读理解，请参见第13页；补全短文，请参见第43页3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
2 最新、最全、最权威的职称英语考试免费辅导资料：《每日一练》、《考试周刊》、《猜单词过考试》、《有问必阅读判断第七篇Moderate Earthquake S trikes EnglandA moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007，toppling chimneysfrom houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power1 in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries."lt felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,3" said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake4 struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel5，about 8.5 miles south of Dover6 and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel7.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents saidthe tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds."I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." said Hendrickvan Eck，27，of Canterbury8about 60 miles southeast of London."I then heard the sound of cracking，and it was getting heavier and heavier9.It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year，but they are rarein Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham10.The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931，measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale11. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28April in an area that had seen several of the biggest erthquakes ever to strike Britain，including onein 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France.12 Musson predicted that it wasonly a matter of time13 before another earthquake struck this part of England. However，people should not be scared too much by this prediction，Musson said，as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.词汇:moderate /'mɔdəri t / adj. 中等的magnitude /'mægnitju:d/ n. 值，强度量topple /‟tɔpl/ v. 倾倒，震倒rouse /ravz/ v. 唤醒tremor /‟tremə (r) / n.震动hop /hɔp/ v. 齐足跳起fun-fair n. 公共露天游乐场scale /skeil/ n. 震级forthcoming /…fɔ:θ‟kʌmiŋ)/ adj. 即将来临的evacuate /i'vækjveit / v. 疏散geological / dʒiə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj. 地质的注释:1. power:电力2. Kent County:肯特郡[位于英格兰东南部]3 最新、最全、最权威的职称英语考试免费辅导资料：《每日一练》、《考试周刊》、《猜单词过考试》、《有问必3.It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride. 它(地震)给人的感觉是整幢房子就像游乐场的滑行机一样在滑动.ride是游乐场供人玩乐的乘坐式的活动装置。
2012年高考英语复习资料(免费下载绝对实用)
2011高考英语复习资料杂汇注：这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用，望认真阅读、识记。
编辑:吴应时注意：内部资料注意保密第一份资料完型填空技巧做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手？1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where,what。
完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。
例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。
根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。
2。
根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。
3。
试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
（“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”）具体操作中应注意的问题1。
看清上下文,找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very＿＿＿＿＿.A. deepB. high C。
cold D. dangerous根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A.2）Mrs O’Neill asked＿＿＿＿＿questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. moreand是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A.2。
2012年职称英语综合C级备考资料
第一部词汇11、will you……….call may (phone)2、we’ll give……..space to (room)3、I have to go at once (immediately)4、The policemen……identify……(name)认出5、W e were…….occurred (happened)发生6、It took me…plete……(finish)7、The herd medicine eventually……(finally)最终8、We had along conversation….(talk)交谈9、please let me…….attend…(go to)参加10、He have made up his mind…..(decided)决心11、you teacher….account…..(consideration)考虑12、We have to put up with….(tolerate)忍耐13、They have given up……..(abandoned)放弃14、I seldom watch TV (rarely)很少15、The dentist……take out …..(extract)取出词汇21、spurred(encouraged)鼓励2、photojournalist coverage…(reportage)区域3、Below 600…..dimly….(faintly)暗淡4、“I’m not…..”mildly…..(gently)温和5、In 1861 it…inevitable……(certain)不可避免6、Many of novelist….isolated…(solitary)孤立7、The workers… called off…(cancelled)取消8、John has…made up his mind….(decided)9、I catch…now and then (occasionally)偶尔10、He often finds fault with…(criticizes)批评11、The little…grasped….(took hold of)抓住12、In judging…consideration…..(account)考虑13、I can no….tolerate…(put up with)忍受14、The doctors….abandoned……(given up)放弃15、Have you….lately?(recently)近来词汇31、Even in a highly…..,manual…..(physical)体力2、harness(utilise)利用3、Many residents…….(occupants)居民4、The steadily………(continuously)稳定5、Hundreds of……remedy…(cure)治疗6、John Hanson…..draft……(formulate)起草7、Practically all……(Almost)几乎8、Sulphur…occasionally….(sometimes)偶尔9、When doves…..try…(test)尝试10、I rarely….(seldom)很少11、When she……readily….. (willingly)乐意12、The dentist…..extract…(take out)取出13、You must shine…(polish)擦亮14、The majority……decent…(honest)正派15、A deadly…….(fatal)致命词汇41、Many fine…insist on….(demand)坚持2、since the…….damaging (harmful)有害的3、Cement…seldom…..(rarely)很少4、Nerve….speeds..(velocities)速度5、The poet…physician…(doctor)内科医生6、Medicine…particularly (especially)特别7、We shall…safe (secure)安全8、An important…a branch (a division)分支机构9、The child’s…abnormal (unusual)不正常10、There is an abundant…(a plentiful)丰富的11、In order…accelerate..(step up)加快12、Gas..accumulate…(collect) 收集13、allocate(assign)分配14、Her…..childish (immature)幼稚15、barren(bare)贫瘠词汇51、They hav e….appalling….(dreadful)吃惊2、I wasn’t…..anyhow (anyway)3、He achieved….(attained)4、The standards…..capabilities….(abilities)力量5、The army….in conjunction…..(together)共同6、His claims..credible…(convincing)可信7、Jack…diligent…(hardworking)勤奋8、society is….diverse…(varied)多种多样9、faulty(wrong)有毛病10、gorgeous(magnificent)壮丽11、persists(continues)继续12、regultate(control)控制13、scattered(separted)分散14、standpoint(point of view)观点15、touching(moving)动人的词汇61、With immense……(enormous)巨大2、The scientists accumulate….(build up)建立3、When jack…overtook…..(passed)超过4、Because of…..advisable….(wise)可取5、Data from…..puzzle…(mystery)谜6、He rolled…exhibit…(show)显示7、Why can’t……eternal…(everlasting)永久8、depicts(describes)描写9、operative(workign)运作10、wrecked(damaged)毁坏11、embodies(includes)包含12、obscured(prevent)挡住13、restrain(prevint) 阻止14、sensational(exciting)激动15、stroll(walk)散步词汇71、Loud noises…annoying (irritating)不愉快2、Human….de-liberately (intentionally)蓄意3、The constitution’s vague …..(imprecise)含糊4、The expedition summit….10:30(top of the mountain)山顶5、census(count)人口普查6、duplicated….(copied)复制7、ban….（forbid）禁止8、lawful(legal)合法9、mock.(lugh at)嘲笑10、These are…motives….(reasons)11、notably(noticeably)特别12、His new…omitted…..(failed)遗漏13、orthodox(conventional)传统14、outrageous(unacceptable)凶暴15、Guests were scared……(frightened)受惊词汇81、lailed(acclaimed)向……欢呼2、He was one…anizers…(planner)组织者3、postulated(assumed)假定4、extinction(dying out)灭绝5、abrupt(sudded)突然6、allocated(distributed)分布7、The little boy…mighty…(very strong) 强大8、The stories..authentically…(genuineely)真正9、Eligible(entitled)有资格的10、Formulated..1832…asserted….(stated firmly)断言11、Smoking is…permitted (allowed)允许12、The chairman proposed….(suggested)建议13、I feel regret…..(sorry)懊悔14、She has……relied….(depended on)依靠15、John removed……(took off)去掉词汇91、Although……..an improved….(a better)更好2、There is ……breaks…..(beats)打破3、The attack…provoked….(elicited)引发4、Illinois….gangsters…(violent criminals)歹徒5、The towers….framework..(skeleton)框架6、The use of…hazard….(danger)危险7、Many….lure….(attraction)吸引8、The……densely (compactly)密集9、The leading…..fascinated…(intrigued)着迷10、probed(explored)研究11...They…settle…(solve)解决12、trembled(shook)颤抖13、…We….shocked……(surprised)震惊14、abide(stick to)坚持15、widens(broadens)变宽词汇101、shabby(unfair)不公正2、The …..uneasy (anxious)担心3、It is….demolished (pulled down)毁掉4、The….adverse (unfavorable)不利5、He…..concise…(short and clear)简明6、The…courteous….(respectful)有礼貌7、The…invaluable…(extremely useful)贵重8、The…insane….(crazy)荒唐9、Inhis..exhaustive(extremely thorough)彻底10、ingenious(clever)灵巧11、eligible(qualified)资格12、vigorous(healthy)有活力13、Not….abided by..(adhered to)遵守14、...Examination… without bias (fairly)偏见15、.. The…terminated (put an end to)结束第二部分阅读判断第一篇新的开始1、detox……healt h (right)2、many…..take (wrong)3、both…..development (wrong)4、the….culture (right)5、on…people (not)6、a positive (Right)7、Food…….themselves (wrong)第二篇“拥有”孩子的教育1、according….. homework (not)2、you…..them (wrong)3、children….aloud (not)4、if…school (right)5、it them (Right)6、parents……regularly (not)7、govermmental sccess(not)第三篇电视“智力竞赛”表演1、tv……overnight (right)2、the principle….money (wrong)3、prizes…panies (not)5、the huge…show (wrong)6、nowadays be (Right)7、winners…….shows (wrong)第四篇Smoking1、It is……hazardous (wrong)2、Smoking…..expectancy (Right)3、Smoking…..cancer (Right)4、There is….cancer (Not)5、Male…smokers (wrong)6、Nicotine is poisonous (Right)7、Filters……..safe (wrong)第五篇植物与人类1、It is……ancient(right)2、people…..plants (Right)3、tribes…..school (wrong)4、our….industrialization (wrong)5、today…textbooks (wrong)6、people ago (Right)7、once…….wild (wrong)第六篇品牌1、brand……trademark(right)2、a brand…..sound (wrong)3、trademarks…..not (wrong)4、some….trademark (right)5、among…accepted (Right)6、penncrest brand (wrong)7、when…….owned (Right)第七篇Moderate Earthquake strikes England 中度地震袭击英国1、During….power (wrong )2、The……occurred (Not mentioned)3、It………seriously (Right)4、France……….doctors (Not mentioned)5、The…..in 1580 (wrong )6、Musson……or later (Right)7、It………earthquakes (Right)第八篇容易的学习Easy Learning1、Babies…sleep (Right)2、An……..year old (Not mentioned)3、Finnish……distinguish (Not mentioned)4、The three……sounds (wrong )5、The stu…….is dyasleep (Right)6、If……….pillow (wrong )7、Cheour’s…..worthless (wrong )第九篇北美的第一个殖民地方settlement2、among…….traders (Right)3、with……america (wrong)4、there……1947 (wrong )5、the first…….1958s (Right)6、the name .raleigh (right )7、the name…panies (not )第十篇工人在企业管理中的角色1、traditional…management (not)2、in……..reasons (right)3、since……them (wrong)4、before……days (wrong )5、The workers……down (Right)6、one………improved (not)7、an…..plant (wrong )第三部分概括大意和完成句子第一篇The making of a success story 发迹史1、paragraph2______C店名来源2、paragraph3______D通过邮购方式销售3、paragraph4______B引入展示厅4、paragraph5______E平板包装flat5、C小时候做买卖6、A前身began7、E喜欢展示厅的原因8、平板包装对双方都省钱，受欢迎。
2012年职称英语理工类完型填空小抄
（理工类）12年完形填空1-15篇含新增内容及答案第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend 库克船长箭传说It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has (1) finally ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(2) who died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.―There is (3) no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announc ing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(4) exhibition，―Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,‖ which(5) does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with(6) discovering the―Great South Land，"(7) now Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands，now Hawaii。
2011-2012职称英语考试培训课件(第二周)介绍
单词查同义词词典。 词组靠记忆或现场猜测。
2019/1/15 39
得分技巧回顾4
• 阅读理解(三篇短文，共45分) 【2/3书外】50－60分钟 1、出题思路：通常从考试用书中你报考的级别文章 出一篇（新增或老文章都有可能），此文分数一定要拿到。 从书外出两篇，难度略低于书中短文。 2、答题方法与技巧：先精读短文后的五个问题，画 出“关键词”，快速按“关键词”找到原文位置再按要求 作题。如果无法定位关键词，则：
2019/1/15
35
目录（第四天）
• 补全短文解题方法 • 完形填空解题方法 • 定位测试
2019/1/15
36
课后作业
• 持续进行词汇储备
教材词汇学习部分：全部认识
• 2012新教材：精读自己级别的文章
完型填空注意将文章补全之后记忆原文； 阅读理解注意读透中英文原文和原题
2019/1/15
37
2019/1/15
43
建议：做题顺序
完形填空(10m) 阅读判断(10m) 词汇选项(15m) 补全短文(20m) 阅读理解(50m) 概括大意与 填制机读卡(5m)
2019/1/15
完成句子(10m)
44
定位测试
• 题目类型：综合+理工+卫生
• 难度等级：B+
2019/1/15
45
结束语
词汇是基础 方法是关键
2010理工A*3 2010年A级 2010卫生A 2010综合A 2010年A级 2010卫生A
课堂练习
2010卫生A*2 2011年B级 2011综合A 2011综合A 2011年B级 2011综合B
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章篇目(完形填空)
2012年职称英语综合类完形填空新增文章篇目第一篇 A Life with Birds第二篇 A Lucky Break第三篇Global Warming第四篇 A Success Story第五篇Traffic in Our Cities*第六篇Teaching and learning*第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer*第八篇Look on The Bright Side*第九篇The First Bicycle*第十篇Working Mothers+第十一篇School Lunch+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence+第十三篇The Old Gate+第十四篇Family History+第十五篇Helen and Martin注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
第一篇 A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeomanwarders, 1B.better known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the 2D. top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses."3C. From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.The Tower of London is famous 4A. for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birdsand when he was 5D. offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no 6C. hesitation in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always 7A. aware of the fact that I am 8B. maintaining a tradition. The legend says that if theaHe was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told himhis playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."2 最新、最全、最权威的职称英语考试免费辅导资料：《每日一练》、《考试周刊》、《猜单词过考试》、《有问必词汇:middleweight / 'midlweit/ n. 中量级拳击手convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ a.有说服力的，令人信服的furious /'fju:riəs/ a. 暴怒的，强烈的macho / 'mɑ:tʃəu/ a. 雄壮的，男子气概的confess / kən'fes/ v. 承认，坦白注释:1. ... plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside ... :……与……并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击手……2. ... was reminded of the time ... :......想起……的时候……练习:1. C) doing2. A) plays3. D) During4. A) kept5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant9. A) very B) more C) such D) so10. A) take B) make C) have D) get11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward13. A) up B) on C) to D) over14. A) further B) additional C) different D) another15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course答案与题解:1. C 根据句意，每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时，应当选用动词do 0 practise 表示“练习”，后面应跟某一项具体的训练，而不是sport，所以正确答案为C。
2012年职称英语理工新增完形填空(全文翻译)免费下载
2012年职称英语理工新增完形填空（全文翻译）免费下载完形填空（6篇）第三篇Germs on Banknotes第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness*第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇Solar Power without Solar Cells+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章2、阅读理解3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化理工类C级第三篇纸币上的病菌不同国家的人们使用不同种类的纸币：中国用元，墨西哥用比索，英国用英镑，美国用美元、澳大利亚用澳元、新西兰用新西兰元。
这些国家的纸币形状也可能不一致，但所有国家的纸币都具有一个共同点：纸币上有病菌。
一百多年以来，科学家们对纸币上病菌的研究从未停止过。
在二十世纪初期，一些研究人员开始怀疑寄附于纸币上的病菌极有可能传播疾病。
对纸币上病菌的研究大多着眼于某一国家的纸币。
Frank Vriesekoop博士和其他研究人员进行了一项新的研究，即比较不同国家纸币上的病菌总数。
Frank Vriesekoop博士是巴拉瑞特大学的食品微生物学家，他率领一个全球研究小组对至少10个国家的纸币上的病菌展开了分析。
科学家们总共分析了1，280张纸币：所有纸币来自于人们购买食物的地方，如超市、街头小贩和咖啡厅，因为人们在那些地方往往会使用纸币。
总体来说，澳元中的活病菌最少，每平方厘米只有10个；中国人民币的病菌最多，大约每平方厘米100个。
2012 年职称英语理工—阅读理解及完形填空
2012 年重点阅读理解及完形填空文章第一部分：阅读理解...........................................................................................................................理工类C 级................................................................................................................................. 第六篇Making Light of1 Sleep【不要太在意睡眠】.........................................................第十九篇Graphene's Superstrength【石墨烯的超强力量】............................................理工类B 级................................................................................................................................. *第三十八篇“Life Form Found” on Saturn's Titan【土卫六上发现了生命迹象】...........*第四十篇Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety【教数学，教焦虑】...................................理工类A 级................................................................................................................................. +第四十五篇Small But Wise【小而聪明】....................................................................+第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Enviro nment as “Ecosystem Engineers”【蚂蚁作为“生态系统工程师”对环境影响巨大】........................................................................第二部分：完形填空...........................................................................................................................理工类C 级................................................................................................................................. 第三篇Germs on Banknotes【纸币上的病菌】................................................................第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness【心灵鸡汤：爽心食品排解孤独感】...................................................................................................................理工类B 级................................................................................................................................. *第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities【气候变化给不备城市带来重大风险】...........................................................................................................*第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk【快餐加免费降胆固醇药物可以降低罹患心脏病的风险】...........................................................................理工类A 级................................................................................................................................. +第十三篇Solar Power without Solar Cells【没有太阳能电池的太阳能】......................+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage【“液化”是日本地震破坏的关键】...............................................................................................................第四部分阅读理解理工类C 级第六篇Making Light of1 Sleep【不要太在意睡眠】All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock, yourinternal clock2 runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle, called a circadian rhythm, helps control when you wake, when you eat and when you sleep.Somewhere around puberty, something happens in the timing of the biological clock. Theclock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up3 for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.This shift4 is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get yourbody's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark5. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems, too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud6when they don't get enough sleep, says Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence, RI7. It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night playimportant roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock8 were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it's day or night.练习：1. The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock becauseA it controls when we wake, when we eat and when we sleep.B it has a cycle of 24 hours.C it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.D it can alarm any time during 24 hours.2. What is implied in the second paragraph?A Young children's biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader thatA it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late.B staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers' ability to think and learn.C during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud.D it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A Our biological clock resets itself automatically.B light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.C Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.D Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.5. According to the last two paragraphs, what did the previous researchers think about the human eye's light-sensing system?A The human eye had two light-sensing systems.B The human eye had one light-sensing system.C The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night.D The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clocks.答案1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B第六篇不要太在意睡眠我们每个人的大脑里都有一个像我们床边的闹钟一样的生物钟。
2012年全国职称英语补全短文的中文翻译
补全短文第一篇论我们给予大海的以及向大海索取的自我们在地球上生活乏始，我们就开始利用环绕着陆地的海洋。
我们向海洋索取的同时也在给予oi们从海里捕鱼——为了获取百万人的食物，我们每年在海里捕数千吨的鱼，甚至连鱼的骨头也被用来做化肥。
我们从海里获得物。
制盐的一种办法就是将海水放在浅底的水池里直至水分蒸发。
除了盐之外，水蒸发以后还有别的矿物质留下来，还有不少金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。
但是这些物质不能通过海水的蒸发而被我们获取。
海洋赐予我们的礼物还有珍珠丨海绵和海草。
珍珠能做成珠宝，海绵可用来作为清洗东西的物品，海草可加工成许多种食品，甚至糖果、冰淇淋以及药品。
不管你相不相信，淡水也是海洋赐予我们的礼物。
海水不能饮用，其中有些物质会致病。
但是去掉海水中的盐分后，海水就变成了淡水。
将来，我们会越来越依赖午从海水中取来的淡水。
海洋给予我们食物、化肥、矿物、水资源以及其他的礼物。
然而，我们又给予了大海什么呢？垃圾。
我们把大海当做垃圾桶的时候污染了大海。
海洋虽然巨大无边,却无法容纳所有我们倾倒进去的水。
把垃圾往大海里倾倒就是在把海洋生物杀绝灭尽。
然而，随着世界人口的增长，我们也许将会比以往任何时候都需要海洋以及它给人类带来的东西。
我们最终认识到，如果破坏了海洋，我们就将毁灭自己。
只希望这个认识还不算太迟。
第二篇旅游业中的团队合作不同旅游部门之间越来越多的合作证明对有关各方都有益。
政府机构、贸易与旅游协会、运输公司和房地产公司都一齐致力于为旅行者创造良好的条件。
旅游经纪人作为旅游计划的专家提出广泛的研究方案。
他们了解所有的旅游区和所有运输公司的服务。
他们的专长是组织不同类型的旅游活动以及准备有效的广告宣传。
他们把材料分发给旅行社。
这些材料包括杂志、小册子和广告项目。
他们提供熟悉情况和组织研讨问题的旅游，从而使旅行社在短时间内就能获得有关他们正在推出的旅行活动的第一手资料。
旅游顾问举办各种重要的研讨会以便使旅行社代理人熟悉新的方案和技巧。
2012职称英语培训资料培训讲学
2012年职称英语考试复习范围综合类阅读理解文章目录阅读理解综合C一级重点第一篇Telling Tales about People【讲述关于人们的故事】（新增）第八篇The Changing Middle Class【变化中的中产阶级】（新增）第十篇A Letter from Alan【艾伦的来信】（新增）第十一篇The Development of Ballet【芭蕾舞的发展】（新增）第十六篇The Sahara【撒哈拉沙漠】（新增）综合C二级重点第三篇Milosevic’s Death【米洛舍维奇之死】第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving【火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福】第五篇Sino—Japan Animosity Lessens【中日故意减少】第十五篇Orbital Space Plane【轨道航天飞机】第七篇Modern Sun Worshippers【现代日光浴者】综合C三级重点第二篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference【课外学习带来很大不同】第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips【看电视和长途汽车旅行】第九篇Single-parent Kids Do Best【单亲幼儿最出色】第十二篇Smuggling【走私】第十三篇The Barbie Dolls【芭比娃】第十四篇Sleep【睡眠】综合B一级重点*第十九篇The Family【家庭】（新增）*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past【讲述可怕的过去】（新增）*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago【看许久以前的世界】（新增）*第三十篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan — Alive or Dead【“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵——是死是活】（新增）*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty【老妇人Oseola McCarty】（新增）综合B二级重点*第十八篇Goal of American Education【美国教育目标】*第二十三篇The Only Way Is Up【只好向上】*第二十四篇Clone Farm【克隆农场】*第二十七篇Importance of Services【服务业的重要性】*第二十九篇Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends【发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们】综合B三级重点*第十七篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful【引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔】*第二十一篇Spacing in Animals【动物的间隔距离】*第二十二篇Some Things We Know about Language【我们所知道的关于语言的一些事情】*第二十五篇Income【收入】*第二十八篇The National Park Service【国家公园的服务机构】*第三十一篇Pool Watch【游池监护】*第三十二篇The Cherokee Nation【彻罗基部落】综合A一级重点+第三十四篇To Have and Have Not【逃亡】（新增）+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way【选择她自己的路】（新增）+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa【非洲的流行音乐】（新增）+第三十八篇Why So Many Children【为什么有这么多的孩子】（新增）+第四十七篇Narrow Escape【九死一生】（新增）综合A二级重点+第三十六篇A Tale of Scottish Rural Life【一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事】+第四十八篇Finding Enlightenment in Scotland【苏格兰启蒙运动】+第四十九篇The Beginning of American Literature【美洲文学的开端】+第五十篇Older Volcanic Eruptions【远古火山喷发】+第四十篇New US Plan for Disease prevention【美国疾病预防新政策】+第四十一篇The Operation of International Airlines【国际航空公司的经营】+第四十三篇Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?【建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗】+第四十四篇American Get Touchy【越来越爱肢体接触的美国人】+第四十五篇Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer【女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长】综合A三级重点+第三十九篇Eat to Live【为了活着吃饭】+第四十二篇Sauna【桑拿浴】+第四十六篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed【捍卫进化论仍必要】目录说明：本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于C级考试水平，供报考C级考试的学员阅读；标有黄色标记的为2012年国家指定教材新增文章；标有“*”的文章相当于B级考试水平；标有“+”的文章，相当于A级考试水平。
2012职称英语必考内容
写在最前面的关于30分题+15分1. +表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章，考哪一级就看哪一级的内容，别的级别的题目完全不用看。
2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇（今年以前完形填空只新增一篇），考试的时候，这两篇阅读理解必考一篇，文章完全一样，但是问题及答案不一定完全一样，所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的，一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。
那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。
然后完型填空，先说今年以前，只新增一篇完型填空，这篇完型填空必考，只是留空的位置不会完全一样，大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样，所以光背答案是没得用的，一定要把文章看熟。
当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空，那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。
这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。
3. 词汇有15道题，替换同义词，找本字典翻翻，这15分也不难，至少12分能拿到吧。
其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。
做最坏的打算，剩下的题目还有55分，按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分，加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右，所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路，多积累点人品吧。
4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法，各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下，但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好，就算英语底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。
5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的，每年的规律都是一样的。
从客观角度说，每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜，新增的内容也不多，如果新增的东西里面没有价值，那么那本书还有谁买？那本书可是考试中心出的，阅读理解*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety完形填空*第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's TitanScientists say they have discovered hints of alien life1 on the Saturn's moon2. The discovery of a sort of life was announced after researchers at the US space agency,NASA3,analyzed data from spacecraft Cassini4,which pointed to,the existence of methane-based form of life on Saturn's biggest moon.Scientists have reportedly discovered clues showing primitive alien beings are"breathing" inTitan's dense atmosphere filled with hydrogen.They argue that hydrogen gets absorbed before hitting Titan's planet-like surface covered with methane lakes and rivers. This,they say,points to the existence of some"bugs"5 consuming the hydrogen at the surface of the moon less than half the size of the Earth."We suggested hydrogen consumption because it's the obvious gas for life to consume on Titan,similar to the way we consume oxygen on Earth,"says NASA scientist Chris McKay."If these signs do turn out to be a sign of life,it would be doubly exciting because it would represent a second form of life independent from water-based life on Earth."To date,scientists have not yet detected this form of life anywhere,though there are liquid-water-based microorganisms on Earth that grow well on methane or produce it as a waste product. On Titan, where temperatures are around 90 Kelvin6(minus 290 degrees Farenheit),a methanebased organism would have to use a substance that is liquid as its medium for living processes, but not water itself. Water is frozen solid on Titan's surface and much too cold to support life as we know it.Scientists had expected the Sun's interactions with chemicals in the atmosphere to produce a coating of acetylene on Titan's surface. But Cassini detected no acetylene on the surface.The absence of detectable acetylene on the Titan's surface can very well have a non-biological explanation,said Mark Allen,a principal investigator7 of the NASA Titan team."Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed,"Allen said. "We have a lot of work to do to rule out8 possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process,without biology,can explain these results."词汇：Saturn /'sætən/ n．土星 methane/'mi:θein/ n．甲烷，沼气Titan/'taitən/ n．土卫六 acetylene/ə'setili:n/ n．乙炔alien/'eiljən/ n．外星人；adj．外星球的；相异的conservatism/kən'sʒ:vətizəm/ n．保守主义,守旧注释：1.hints of alien life：外星生命迹象。
2012职称英语备考-强化阶段学习任务及重点
2012职称英语备考强化阶段学习任务及重点距离2012年职称英语考试还有3个多月的时间，所以对于参加2011年职称英语考试的考生来说，真正能投入到学习中的时间已不多。
所以，希望大家一定要从现在开始，坚持每天学习，才能做到考前“胸有成竹”，顺利通过考试！2012年1月—2月是职称英语备考的强化阶段，也是顺利通关的最重要阶段。
根据历年辅导经验，未过关的考生往往是忽视了这个阶段的复习，将宝押在了考前的一个月甚至最后两周的集中突击，临时抱佛脚。
新东方在线网络课堂职称英语辅导名师建议考生从现在开始到2月份之前，做好以下复习，脚踏实地、步步为赢，以保证考试顺利通关。
一、强化阶段（2012年1—2月份）的两大学习任务：1、一方面要抓教材上的文章，掌握教材上全部文章的内容，特别是2010年新版教材中的新增文章；2、另一方面要抓解题技巧，掌握职称英语考试六大题型的解题技巧，尤其是阅读理解与完形填空两大题型的解题技巧，并能够通过练习进行灵活应用。
二、强化阶段（1月—2月份）两大复习重点：1、重点学习2012年新教材中的新增文章，需要考生熟练掌握。
综合类阅读理解部分新增3篇（与2011职称英语教材对比）C级第八篇 The State of Marriage Today当代婚姻B级 *第三十八篇Excessive Demands on Young People 对年轻人的过高期望A级 +第四十七篇 Spoilt for Choice多不胜选综合类完型填空部分新增3篇（与2011职称英语教材对比）C级第五篇 Why People Use Pseudonyms为什么人们用假名？B级 *第十二篇 Sport or Spectacle 竞技还是表演？A级 +第十五篇 Life Expectancy in the last Hundred Years上世纪人类平均寿命的变化综合类教材中完型填空题型错误提醒：1、第十三篇英文暂无译文。
博大教育2012年职称英语考试综合类C级试题及参考答案
Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, 'You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with.' So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes（钉），produced on the Dasslers' kitchen table.On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games.But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild cat. The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since.After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called "My Adidas" and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really be forgotten, but ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been split into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other.16. Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention17. The brothers’ father was a ball maker.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention18. The brothers make shoes at home.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention19. The brothers argued about the shoes.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention20. The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention21. Nike makes more shoes than Adidas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mention22. People in town have forgotten their argument.第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第五部分补全短文：
1）出题特点：①所有A级一样，B级一样，C级一样。
难度较大
②核心是理顺空格前后句连贯一致。
方法：放进去试试前后是否连
贯
2）解题思路和解题步骤：①猜段落主旨（段落结构：A. 每段一个意思，句首讲主旨，中间用例子和细节展开，后面总结；B先述通常情况做为铺垫，接下来通过对比转折到作者真正意图。
特征是有转折词）依此理论排除根本不可能的选项，留下可能选项。
②先看短文后A-F 6个句子。
③后看短文，重点盯住每个填空处的前句和后句。
空格句连通前后句，从而猜空格大致是什么，据此连贯理论排除根本不可能的选项，留下可能选项。
3）解题方法和技巧
①当先看A-F六个句子时，一定要划出“特定词”或“关联词”
特定词和关联词主要有：1. “连同、一起”， 2.表时间的介词 3. 代词，4. 定冠词
5.“the+名词”
6. 复数人称代词
7. 单数人称代词
8. 固定搭配：neither…nor,either…
or, not only…but also等。
9、other, another
✧关联词为the+名词，前一句会出现the 后的名词。
✧关联词为the second，前一句会出现the first。
✧关联词为they, 上一句会出现复数名词。
✧关联词为人名，依据男性人名或者女性人名，下一句将出现he或者she。
②当盯住每个填空处的前句或者后句时，要重点寻找与“特定词”或“关键词”相关
的词，以便确定选项。
✧重点词意思是”连同、一起”，说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现。
✧重点词是表时间的介词，说明重点词后的单词会在横线前一句出现
✧重点词是代词，说明横线前会出现与重点词相应单复数的人称代词或名词 4. 重点词是
定冠词，说明横线前会出现重点词后的词
✧“the +名词”作主语，说明上一句有此名词，或下一句会出现it (单数) 或they （复
数）
✧如果是复数人称代词，表示其指代复数名词，之前出现过复数名词或相应人称代词。
✧如果是单数人称代词，表示其指代单数名词，之前出现过单数名词或相应人称代词。
✧固定搭配：neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also等。
✧重点词是other, another等，说明横线前有与之相对应的情况。
③如无法确定，就要看懂填空处的前句或后句，以便从A-F6句中找出合乎逻辑，又
相通相顺的一项。
4) 提示：
a)细节句可能是答案尤其是涉及到数字的选项是答案
b)涉及到篇章逻辑连词副词可能是答案；
c)最长项必是选项，EF常是选项；
d)细节句常接连出现。
5）争取做正确一个，蒙正确一个。
第六部分：完型填空
1）出题特点：
a)各自独立，绝大多数出现在划定篇幅中，偶有从阅读理解中出题的可能性。
b)文章有改变，特别是空格移位现象多见。
选项变化时宜查词典与原来答案
同意词就是答案。
完形填空的换空率接近50%
c)个别级别，特别是阅读押两道题者，有做为完型填空的可能性。
2．要求：①以押题为重点。
②补全答案研习该篇，英汉对照阅读，搞懂每句话，熟悉空格处词义
③出现空格移位时，空格内的词和原文的词义是同义替换（查词典）。