解剖词汇

16Male Reproduce System
tesis 睾丸
tunica albuginea 白膜mediastinum testis 睾丸纵隔testicular lobules 睾丸小叶seminiferous tubule 生精小管spermatogenic epithelium 生精上皮myoid cell 类肌细胞spermatogenesis 精子发生spermatogonium 精原细胞primoradial germ cell 原始生殖细胞primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞spermatial 精子细胞spermiogenesis 精子形成acrosome 顶体
residual body 残余体spermatozoon 精子cytoplasmic bridge 细胞质桥sustentacular cell 支持细胞
basal compartment 基底室abluminal compartment 近腔室
blood-seminiferous tubule barrier 血－生精小管屏障blood-tesis barrier 血－睾屏障androgen-binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白inhibin 抑制素interstitial cell 间质细胞testosterone 雄激素
tubulus testis 睾丸网epididymidis 附睾
efferent duct 输出小管epididymal duct 附睾管ductus deferens 输精管prostate 前列腺prostatic concretion 前列腺凝固体seminal vesicle 精囊bulbourethal gland 尿道球腺
18 eye and ear
tunica fibrosa 纤维膜
cornea 角膜
comeal epithelium 角膜上皮anterior limiting lamina 前界层corneal endothelium 角膜内皮sclera 巩膜
corneal limbus 角膜缘posterior limiting lamina 后界层corneal stroma 角膜基质sinus venosus sclerae 巩膜静脉窦trabecular network 小梁网tunica vascularis 血管膜
iris 虹膜choriod 脉络膜retina 视网膜pigment epithelium 色素上皮细胞visual cell 视细胞photorecepter cell 感光细胞rod cell 视杆细胞membranous disc 膜盘rhodopsim 视紫细胞11-cis retinal 11-顺视黄醛opsin 视蛋白cone cell 视锥细胞bipolar cell 双极细胞ganglion cell 节细胞macula lutea 黄斑aqueous humor 房水optic disc 视盘lens 晶状体vitreous body 玻璃体eyelid 眼睑tarsus 睑板crista ampullaris 壶腹嵴macula utriculi 圆囊斑macula sacculi 球囊斑spiral organ 螺旋器hair cell 毛细胞
20 development of face ,neck and limb
brain vesicle 脑泡frontonasal prominence 额鼻隆起heart prominence 心隆起branchial groove 鳃沟branchial arch 鳃弓branchial apparatus 鳃器pharyngeal pouch 咽囊branchial membrane 鳃膜maxillary prominence 上颌隆起mandibular prominence 下颌隆起
stomodeum 口凹nasal placode 鼻板nasal pit 鼻窝median nasal prominence 内侧鼻隆起lateral nasal prominence 外侧鼻隆起oronasal membrane 口鼻膜median palative process 正中腭突lateral palative process 外侧腭突dental lamina 牙板tooth bud 牙囊enamel organ 造釉质ameloblast 成釉质细胞enamel reticulum 釉网dental papilla 牙乳头dental sac 牙囊cervical sinus 颈窦anterior and posterior limb bud 上肢芽和下肢芽cleft lip 唇裂oblique facial cleft 面斜裂cervical cyst 颈囊cervical fistula 颈瘘。