网考英语(B)语法复习2

合集下载

大学英语B网考语法部分辅导PPT教学课件

A. sufficiently
B. approximately
C. considerably
2）以否定词开头的关联结构: No sooner …
than, Hardly/scarcely…when, Not only…but also
Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic
accidents, but they also __A__ to the pollution of
Hardly ever __C__ get a good education.
A. people might
B. people can
C. do people
D. have people
Nowhere else in the world __C__ more attractive
Child as he was, he could speak five languages.
Hard as you work, you can’t support your family.
Try as you do, you will ever win.
2020/12/10
11
二）命题趋势及复习策略
Look! Here comes the bus.
So, nor, neither开头的句子，表示前面所
的情况也适用于另一人或物，前后句的时
态、形式应保持一致。
2020/12/10
8
2、部分倒装 1）否定副词如no, not, never,
seldom, little, hardly,以及含有no, not的短语放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。

大学英语B网考词汇和语法结构

大学英语B网考词汇和语法结构一、词汇部分词汇和短语虽然主要功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少。

该部分的考查主要涉及近义词、近形词辨析，词的搭配及惯用法等。

在学习这部分时，最常遇到的问题便是词汇不足。

一般认为背单词是件既吃力，又往往成效不彰的苦差事。

实际上，若能采用适当的方法，是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且提高记忆单词的质量的。

下面将简单介绍几种单词记忆法，大家可借助这些方法复习《大学英语》统考用书后词汇表中的B级词汇。

（一）结合记忆法将比较生疏，不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境—句子中，结合句意来记忆单词。

遇到此单词时，若词义忘记，则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。

如：critical adj.①批评（性）的，吹毛求疵的I don't like people who are too critical about everything.我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。

②紧要的，关键的；危急的His condition is reported as being very critical. 据报告他的情况非常危急。

通过此法来掌握词汇，既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读，又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配，比孤立地背记单词效果要好。

（二）同类记忆法将同类词汇收集在一起，同时记忆。

注意，同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义不同的一类词汇。

如：headmaster和principal是同义词，意思为―中小学校长‖;bachelor（学士）、master（硕士）,doctor (博士）三个词都表示学位授予的情况，―但具体级别不同，所以这三个词是一组同类词汇。

联系上下层级来记忆，例如：living things （生物）--- > animal;plant（植物）-→ pine （松树）-→ trunk（树干）;leafrootbranch“pine”一词上可联系到“plant”和“living things”，下可联系到“trunk，leaf，root，branch”。

《大学英语B》网络统考复习资料

《大学英语Ｂ》网络统考复习资料大学英语（B）网络统考试卷结构与题型关于英语网络统考复习资料的说明1．请以这9套题为主。

考试时会碰到里面的许多原题，具体分布:交际用语: 有2-3道原题。

（共考5道题）阅读理解：必有一篇原题。

（共考2篇）词汇与语法：有2-3道原题（共考5道题）英译汉：有2个原题。

（共考4道题）作文：有1原题（以作文范文为主）。

（共考1题）所谓原题，就是题目不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变。

所以，这9套题是复习重点，希望大家一定认真复习，熟练到一看题就知道答案，从而增加考试通过率。

2．一定要重视作文复习。

请一定从我们的统考网站（/tongkao/index.asp）下载“2012年4月英语网络统考复习资料2-作文范文汇总”并现在开始就抽空看作文范文，考试时的作文题目基本都在我们提供的作文范文里。

但在以往的考试复习中，很多学生没有重视作文复习，考试时乱写或不写，从而导致考试不合格。

所以，我们强烈建议从现在起就复习作文。

这样有利于在考试时知道怎么去写，也增大了通过考试的几率。

作文复习方法如下：（1）我们已经把作文进行分类，请按类别进行复习，重点是第二类：我的…/ 我喜爱的… / 我最爱的…和第四类：关于看法或观点。

相比之下，第二类容易些，第四类难些。

所以一定要把第二类看熟，第四类尽力看，总的来说，抽到第二类的作文几率大得多。

（2）第一类：节日计划和第三类：英语学习，请各记一篇，要以一敌百。

以第一类为例，建议背诵国庆节计划那篇，如果抽到题目是五一节日计划的，就需改改节日名称即可，以此类推。

呵呵（3）第五类：书信，建议从后往前看，后面的题目是最近常出现的题。

一定要注意书信类作文的格式。

3．英译汉是最容易得分的题型，所以请将给的英译汉练习题一定都背过。

4．随时登陆统考网站（/tongkao/index.asp），查看最新资讯，点播辅导视频，加强模拟练习。

请一定经常到统考网站进行统考模拟练考系统练习，提早熟悉考试界面、考试模式及考试内容。

网络统考大学英语B复习资料

⽹络统考⼤学英语B复习资料⼤学英语B复习资料（70页）⼀、交际⽤语1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _________A：Never mind B：I'm glad you like it. C：Please don't say so. D：No, It's not so good. 答案：B 2、- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _________A：Who's there? B：Who's speaking?C：Who are you? D：Who wants to speak to Mark?答案：B4、- Can you help me?- _________A：No, I don't know. B：Sure. What is it? C：Don't mention it. D：That's it.答案：B5、- Is it OK if I take this seat?- Sorry, _______.A：here you are B：take it C：it's taken D：never mind答案：C6、--Thank you for the delicious food.--______________.A：I am glad you enjoyed it B：It doesn't matterC：I don't think it is good D：Don't say so答案：A7、-Can I help you?-_____.A：OK, I'll take it B：That's good C：Yes, I'd like a sweater D：It's too dear8、- Paul, this is my friend, Ann.- _________A：Very well, thank you. B：How do you like the party?C：Glad to meet you, Jack. D：Glad to meet you, Ann.答案：D9、- I have passed the English exam.- _______. Congratulations!A：Sorry B：Good luck C：Come on D：Well done答案：D10、- Come and see me if you have time.- _________A：I can't. B：I'll think it over. C：Thank you. D：I will.答案：D11、- She is running a fever, but now it is under control.- _________A：She is running fast. B：I will go and see her after work.C：Her mother does not run. D：She is running away from home.答案：B12、- I'd like to book a room, please.- _________A：Single or double? B：Good or bad?C：Which room? D：We don't have books here.答案：A13、- What do you think of the new mobile phone model?- _________A：It goes very fast. B：It travels very fast. C：It is very expensive.D：It walks very slowly. 答案：C 14、- _________ I think you have given me the wrong change.- I'm sorry about that.A：Pardon, B：Excuse me, C：Good idea, D：How are you,答案：B15、- Well done and _________.- Thank you very much!A：not at all B：congratulations C：that's right D：you are welcome 答案：B16、- _________A：Merry Christmas! B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself! D：It's very kind of you!答案：A17、- Welcome to the party! _________- Thank you!A：Excuse me! B：I totally agree with you.C：How pretty you are today! D：Which one do you prefer?答案：C18、- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- _________A：You are welcome! B：How smart you are! C：The same to you! D：Nice going!答案：C19、- Bring me the bill, please.- _________A：You are welcome. B：Please wait for a moment, sir.C：I'll hurry up. D：Be quick.答案：B20、- My son won the first prize in the writing contest!- _________A：Congratulations! B：Are you sure of that? C：What a pity! D：It's terrible.答案：A21、- Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________A：Sorry, I have no idea. B：Here you are. C：Come with me. D：Yes, I'd like to.答案：B22、- Thank you for the wonderful meal, Mrs. Hanson.- _________A：Oh, I don't think you ate well. B：I'm not a good cook in fact.C：Be careful next time. D：I'm glad you enjoyed it.答案：D23、- I heard you got a full mark in the English exam. Congratulations!- _________A：Oh, no, no. B：No, I didn't do very well. C：Thanks. D：Don't praise me.答案：C24、- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!A：No. I didn't do well enough. B：Who told you that?C：Thanks. D：Yes, I got a good mark.答案：C25、- May I use my credit card here?- _________A：You can't. B：No one uses it. C：I am afraid you can't. D：Who told you? 答案：C 26、- Oh, sorry to bother you.-________.A：That's okay B：No, you can't C：That's good D：Oh, I don't know 答案：A27、- Well done and _______- Thank you very much!A：not at all. B：congratulations to you.C：that's right. D：you are welcome. 答案：B 28、- _______- You too!A：Merry Christmas! B：What a beautiful day!C：Help yourself! D：It's very kind of you!答案：A29、- I'm engaged!- _______on your engagement!A：Congratulations B：Pleasure C：Welcome D：Cheers答案：A30、-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon.-________.A：Good luck B：Never mind C：Yes, please D：It's nothing答案：A31、- I wonder if I could use your dictionary?- ______A：Go on. B：Go ahead. C：Go up. D：Go away.答案：B32、--___________today.--Yes. It was even hotter yesterday.A：It's so cold B：It's so wet C：It's so hot D：It's so windy答案：C33、--Thank you for carrying the box for me.A：Don't say so B：That's my pleasure C：You are kind to say soD：That's all right 答案：B34、--Wish you a happy holiday.--___________A：I hope so. B：You are so kind.C：Thank you, do you? D：Thank you, the same to you.答案：D35、- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?- Sure, _______.A：for pleasure B：I could C：my pleasure D：more pleasure答案：C36、- I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.- ______!A：Cheers B：Good luck C：Come on D：Congratulations答案：B37、Thank you for your nice gifts.- _____________________A：I'm glad you like it. B：No thanks.C：It's very kind of you. D：I'm sorry to hear that.答案：A38、--Thank you for your help.-- _________.A：It doesn't matter B：You're welcome C：You're kind D：I don't think so 答案：B 39、-- Did you win the 100 metre race?-- Yes, I did.-- Really?-- _________.A：Congratulations B：Best wishes C：Good luck D：Right答案：A40、-- I have passed the maths exam!-- _________. Congratulations!A：Sorry B：Come on C：Well done D：Bad luck答案：C41、-_________.-Thank you.A：Congratulations B：Congratulation C：Congratulate D：To congratulate 答案：A 42、---Can you help clean the window?---________.A：I'd like that B：Sure, go aheadC：Sorry, but I have to meet my uncle D：It's none of my business答案：C43、--Hello, could I speak to Miss Fang, please?-- ______I'll get her for you.A：Hold on, please. B：I'm Miss Fang. C：Who are you? D：She is at work. 答案：A 44、-We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr. and Mrs. Brown.-_______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A：Our great honour B：Nice having you hereC：Nice you are here D：With pleasure答案：B45、-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?-- _________A：Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking. B：Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?C：Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang. D：No, I can't speak.答案：A46、I'll go camping this weekend.____________.A：Can you go fishing, too B：Don't give it upCC：Have a good time D：glad to hear it答案：C47、Would you please pass me the salt?A：Give you B：No salt C：Here they are D：Certainly. Here you are 答案：D48、Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?___________.A：Yes, you may borrowB：Yes, you could C：Yes, go on D：Yes, help yourself 答案：D49、If you need me, jut let me know.I will,___________.A：that's all right B：thank you C：all right D：not at all答案：B50、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?____________.A：I don't mind B：It doesn't matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead答案：D51、I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat?Not at all. ____________.A：I have no time B：I'd rather not C：You can leave D：I'd be happy to答案：D52、Congratulations!_____________.A：Glad to hear that B：Don't mention it C：The same to you D：Thank you 答案：D交际⽤语练习：1、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________A. No, I can't.B. Sorry, I can't help.C. Well, seafood don't suit.D. Thanks, but I don't like seafood.答案. D2、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- ________A. No, I already have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C. No, I really don't like being with you.D. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案. B3、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- ________A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn't do it well.C. Thank you.D. It's a pleasure.答案. C4、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A. had better toB. don'tC. must notD. don't have to 答案. D5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A. I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can't.D. That's all set. 答案. A6、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A. Oh, wonderful indeed.B. I went there alone.C. The guide showed me the way.D. By plane and by bus.答案. A7、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are lucky.答案. B8、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. I'd rather not.D. Good idea. 答案. B9、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday.- Really? _______A. Who did that?B. What's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?答案. C10、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A. You may ask for help.B. I'll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help.答案. B11、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don't know.C. It doesn't matter.D. Who cares? 答案. A12、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.答案. D13、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. Don't mention it.C. Thanks for your compliments.D. It's fine.答案. C14、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight?- _______。

2022年7月网络教育大学英语B统考题库复习试题完整版

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office?- Sure, _______.A.for pleasureB.I couldC.my pleasureD.more pleasure答案：C2.-What can I do for you, sir?- _________A.Thank you.B.What's the matter?C.I'd like to have some money sent to the USA.D.Sorry, I have no idea.答案：C3.- Thank you for calling.- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C4.- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B5.-How are you getting on today?- _________A.Very well.B.How do you do?C.I'm a doctor.D.Nice to have known you.答案：A二、阅读理解Two years ago, my husband bought me a bike. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don't have to worry about parking. You leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school, to the library, to the shops, to anywhere.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and the rain is heavy.You must, of course, be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem, though. One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop. Now I have three strong locks.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. He says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still uses his car for longer journeys, but I think that all day's sitting down is making him fat and lazy. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercises and fresh air, and this makes me feel a lot younger.6.The writer's husband bought her a new car two years ago.A.TB.F答案：B7.A bike is better than a car because it is much cheaper.A.TB.F答案：B8.The writer often uses her bike in summer.A.TB.F答案：A9.You must be careful when you ride a bike, for there are some problems.A.TB.F答案：A10.Riding a bike is a good exercise and it can make you feel younger.A.TB.F答案：A奥鹏远程教育、网络教育“大学英语B、计算机应用基础”统考题库最新整版全套复习题库，内容全面、排版清晰、题题精选、高效通过，无需基础，多加复习即可一次通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，如需题库请+Q：2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 6；When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Ameri ca’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses?A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案：B15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_________.A.they have less moneyB.they don’t want to buy old furnitureC.the new furniture is of good qualityD.they don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture答案：D三、词汇与语法16.They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A.besideB.besidesC.except forD.except答案：D17.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____________office soon.A.leavesB.would leaveC.leftD.had left答案：B18.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A19.It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A四、完型填空There have been many great inventions that changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very __21__ today-wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long __22__. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had affected our life as much as the wheel had done. Then in the early 1800's the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People __23__ explore much any more. They began to work to make life __24__. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all __25__ a big part of our life today.21、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：E22、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：C23、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：B24、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：A25、A.betterB.didn't have toC.distancesD.becameE.important答案：D五、英译汉26.But it looks like something I would never buy.答案：但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。

《大学英语B》网考语法真题集

语法结构（一）名词&限定词1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left解读：正确答案为C。

many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。

2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs解读：正确答案为B。

“the Customs”特指“海关”。

3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little解读：正确答案为A。

“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。

4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycles’ shopB. bicycles shopC. bicycle shopD. bicycle’s shop解读：正确答案为C。

名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。

5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few解读：正确答案为A。

网络教育大学英语B考试题库——词汇与语法

词汇和语法1、Professor Smith promised to look _______my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A：afterB：overC：onD：into答案：B2、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _______.A：in betweenB：far apartC：among themD：from each other答案：A3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A：customersB：supportersC：guestsD：clients答案：D5、What is the train ______ to BirminghamA：feeB：tipC：fareD：cost答案：C6、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A：moneyB：payC：expenseD：loss答案：C7、Tom, what did you do with my documents I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A：massB：messC：guessD：bus答案：B8、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.D：go答案：A9、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：BeforeB：AtC：InD：Between答案：A10、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A：cutB：doC：killD：kick答案：C11、When Lily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A：cookedB：was cookingC：cooksD：has cooked答案：B12、Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potatoA：whoB：whichC：whoseD：whom答案：C13、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A：isB：beenC：areD：was答案：C14、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A：I haveB：have IC：I didD：did I答案：D15、John's father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A：taughtB：teachesC：has taughtD：is teaching答案：CC：have lostD：are lost答案：D17、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A：must beB：can beC：would beD：could be答案：A18、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A：would catchB：would have caughtC：could catchD：should catch答案：B19、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A：a large numberB：the large numberC：a large amountD：the large amount答案：C20、No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A：it was snowing hardB：hard it was snowingC：how it was snowing hardD：how hard it was snowing答案：D21、I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A：saidB：toldC：spokenD：talked答案：A22、Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．A：forB：atC：onD：about答案：B23、The baby is hungry，but there's ____ milk in the bottle．A：littleB：a littleC：few24、Nancy is _______ girl.A：a eighteen-year-oldB：an eighteen-years-oldC：a eighteen-years-oldD：an eighteen-year-old答案：D25、Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry________ his mind.A：onB：toC：withD：at答案：A26、Do you know the man ______under the apple treeA：layB：lainC：lyingD：laying答案：C27、- Is the library ____ now- No，it's____.A：open；closeB：opening； closingC：open；closedD：opened； closed答案：C28、- When shall we meet again- _____it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A：DoB：GetC：MeetD：Make答案：D29、____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．A：A; inB：A; onC：The; onD：The; in答案：D30、Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.A：easy enoughB：enoughC：easily enoughD：enough easily答案：C31、Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A：beingB：were32、They have learned about _______ in recent years.A：several hundreds English wordsB：hundreds of English wordsC：hundred of English wordsD：several hundred English word答案：B33、With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ________he was a man of action.A：whichB：thatC：whatD：whether答案：B34、- _____- She's our history teacher.A：Where is she fromB：Where does the woman workC：Who is sheD：How is the woman答案：C35、Today's weather is ____ worse than yesterday's.A：veryB：muchC：very muchD：much too答案：B36、It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A：very littleB：quite a fewC：quite a bitD：quite a little答案：B37、- What's his mother like- ______.A：She's very happyB：She's at homeC：She likes watching TVD：She's tall and thin答案：D38、The new order means______ overtime.A：worksB：workedC：to workD：working答案：DC：No oneD：Neither答案：D40、I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __________to half a dozen other groups.A：was givingB：am givingC：had givenD：have given答案：C41、When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.A：canB：couldC：are able toD：will be able to答案：D42、You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.A：mustB：will have toC：must toD：have to答案：B43、He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.A：must have prepared forB：ought to prepare forC：ought to have prepared forD：should prepare for答案：C44、The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A：composes ofB：is made upC：consists ofD：makes up of答案：C45、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A：norB：orC：butD：and答案：A46、You don't mind ___you Xiao Li, do youA：callB：to callC：to callingD：calling答案：DA：somebodyB：somethingC：anybodyD：anyone答案：B48、Charles regretted _____the TV set last year .The price has now gone down.A：buyingB：to buyC：ofD：from答案：A49、I have the complacent feeling ____I'm hightly intelligent.A：whatB：whichC：thatD：this答案：C50、It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.A：thatB：thisC：itD：which答案：A51、We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A：thatB：whichC：thisD：it答案：D52、I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A：to bringB：bringC：broughtD：bringing答案：C53、What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ____the book with me.A：to takeB：takingC：takeD：taken答案：B54、The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ____a lecture on Sartre.A：gaveB：giveC：would giveD：had given答案：Bmade ____all sorts of awkward questions.A：answerB：answeringC：answeredD：to answer答案：D56、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.A：likeB：withC：toD：as答案：C57、I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.A：so my classmates wereB：so were my classmatesC：so my classmates didD：so did my classmates答案：B58、The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.A：in spite ofB：soC：becauseD：because of答案：D59、I will count three hundred and not one of you _____move a muscle.A：is toB：are toC：isD：are答案：A60、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A：a porterB：is a porterC：that of a porterD：as a porter答案：C61、It's time we ____ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A：will startB：shall startC：startD：started答案：D62、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A：ExceptB：ButC：BesidesD：Outside答案：CA：me goB：me goingC：I goD：I going答案：A64、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A：isB：areC：beingD：having答案：C65、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A：hearB：being heardC：be heardD：hearing答案：D66、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect答案：A67、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A：itB：whichC：thatD：what答案：B68、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A：toB：forC：withD：at答案：CA：of whereB：of the place whereC：whereD：the place答案：A70、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ___to the door.A：hurryingB：hurriedC：hurryD：to hurry答案：C71、I wish everybody ______the meeting tomorrow.A：will attendB：would attendC：had attendedD：is going to attend答案：B72、You object _____, don't youA：that they comeB：that they cameC：to their comeD：to their coming答案：D73、______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A：Having finishedB：FinishingC：FinishedD：Having been finished答案：A74、Hardly ______on stage ____the audience started cheering.A：he had come/thanB：he had come/whenC：had he come/whenD：had he come/than答案：C75、There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ______. A：heardB：hearingC：to hear76、It is the best ______ I have seen.A：thatB：whoC：whomD：which答案：A77、The old lady is quarrelling as if she ______ mad.A：wasB：isC：areD：were答案：D78、My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ in the store. A：must drop itB：must have dropped itC：should have dropped itD：ought to have dropped it答案：B79、I would rather _______ two weeks earlier.A：you should come hereB：you come hereC：you must come hereD：you came here答案：D80、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow答案：D81、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A：MindB：SeeC：Stare atD：Watch答案：D82、Will you_________ me a favor, pleaseA：doB：makeC：bring答案：A83、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement答案：A84、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan- I think John and Peter will.A：carry outB：get throughC：take inD：set aside答案：A85、Before the final examination, some students have shown _________ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A：anxietyB：marksC：signsD：remarks答案：C86、The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A：hardlyB：almostC：nearlyD：scarcely答案：C87、- It's time to tidy your room, Harry！- See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be.A：SomethingB：AnythingC：EverythingD：Nothing答案：C88、- What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday- I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.A：black leather smallB：small black leatherC：small leather blackD：black small leather答案：B89、The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.A：turned upB：turned outC：turned downD：turned in答案：B90、He is fond of playing _____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _____ music.A：/; theB：/; /C：the; /D：the; the答案：C91、- Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting- Yes. I really didn't think he ____ here.A：has beenB：had beenC：would beD：would have been答案：C92、Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _____ bad for their mental development.A：that isB：that areC：as isD：as are答案：C93、- Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.- Oh, really I_________. I ________ visit her.A：didn't know; will go toB：don't know; will go toC：didn't know; am going toD：haven't known; am going to答案：A94、- Take this medicine twice a day, Peter- Do I have to take it It ________ so terrible.A：is tastingB：is tastedC：tastesD：has tasted答案：C95、The young __________ eaten up almost everything on the table.A：isB：areC：hasD：have答案：D96、Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A：whenB：untilC：asD：although答案：C97、- Why does he look sad- There are so many problems ____________.A：remaining to settleB：remained settlingC：remaining to be settledD：remained to be settled答案：C98、- The physics exam is not difficult, is it- ________. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.A：Yes; belongsB：No; belongedC：Yes; belongingD：No; belonging答案：C99、- Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening- Sorry, Frank. ____ tomorrow's lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A：Not preparingB：Not having preparedC：Not to prepareD：Being not prepared答案：B100、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A：otherB：the otherC：the third D：a third 答案：D。

2018电大大学英语（B）网考真题试卷2知识点复习考点归纳总结

2018电大大学英语（B）网考真题试卷2知识点复习考点归纳总结第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1．__What day is it today?__ _______________________.A.It’s MarchB. It’s a fine day todayC. It’s March 6thD. It’s Monday2．---I have an appointment with Dr Edward.---_____________________________A. please wait for a minuteB. Are you sick?C. Tell me about your appointmentD. Dr Edward tell me 3．--- could you help me with my physics, please?_ ______________________________.A. No. no wayB. NO, I don’tC. NO, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to ameeting right now.4．-Could you be so kind as to turn down rock “n” roll?I am preparing for tomorrow’s exam._ ______________________________A. It’s none of your businessB. What are doing?C. Sure, sorry to disturb youD. NO, I don’t think so.5. --Wow, This is a marvelous room. I’ve known you’re soartistic._-___________________.A. GreatB. Don’t mention itC. Thanks you for complimentsD. It’s fineKey: 1-5 DADCCII. 阅读理解（2篇共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their e lders are "talking" online ─many of them are talking at the same time.It's fast: trying talking to six people once. It's convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you typeGTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.1When people are online, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English2.The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society3.The sentence “There's neither time nor space for explanations”means that ______.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way4.If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes5.Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage 2By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of other –they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to transcend celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm,with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death -such as Martin Luther King Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. (258 words)1. The passage mainly deals with __________.A. life and deathB. heroes and heroinesC. heroes and iconsD. icons and celebrities2. Heroes and heroines are usually _______.A. courageousB. good examples to followC. self-sacrificingD. all of the above3. Which of the following statements is wrong?_______A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B. Superstars are famous for being famous.C. One’s look can contribute to being famous.D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A. when she was 19B. when she became a princessC. just before her deathD. after she gave birth to a Prince5. What is more likely to set an icon’s status?_______。

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案Test 1Part I 日常会话1. –Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--AA. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can ‘tC. Sorry, you can ‘tD. I don ‘tknow2.-- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--.CA. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn‘tmatter3.-- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--AA. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don ‘tknow.4.–Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown ‘s office?-- D.A. You can ‘task meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don‘tsay soD. Sorry, I don ‘tknow, but you can ask the man over there5. –Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--.CA. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don ‘tsay that. It‘s ugly. John is good6.–What can I do for you, madam?--.AA. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I ‘m busy7.–I ‘d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--.BA. Thank you. You shouldn ‘tdo thatB. Thanks, I ‘dlike to go with youC. No, you can ‘tsay soD. No, no. You can ‘tdo that8.–Do you mind telling me where you‘re from?--.DA. Certainly.I ‘m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I ‘m from London9. –May I see the menu, please?--CA. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. –I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !--.BA. Don ‘tworry about itB. Congratulations! That ‘s a difficult courseC. Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!Part I I阅读理解Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don‘tknow if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write ―all correct‖on it. The problem was that he didn ‘tknow how to spell, so what he really wrote was ―ol korekt ‖. After a while, he shortened that term to ―OK‖.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen‘s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called―OK‖.11.The author C .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn‘tbelieve a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12.According to the passage, President Jackson D.A. couldn ‘tdraw up any documents at allB. didn ‘tlike to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn ‘tgood at reading, writing or spelling13.According to the first story, the term ―OK ‖C.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell ―all correct ‖14.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖D.A. was the short way to say ―Old Kinderhook Club‖B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren ‘s clubD. was used to call Van Buren ‘s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term ―OK ‖was first used B.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the ―Old Kinderhook Club ‖Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food thanthe present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry( 林业 ), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may stillbe very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a millionpeople each –a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics( 统计 ) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16.If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture andforestry?CA. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas?CA. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18.What‘s the meaning of the word ―metropolitan ‖in the middle of the passage?AA. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19.According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?BA.Most small towns become gradually crowded.B.Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D.Small towns are turning into large cities.20.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?CA.Because they are the same.B.Because the rush takes place too quickly.C.Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to saythat we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of whatwe did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we maycall ?remembered history ‘.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?DA.―Remembered history‖, compared with written history, is less reliable.B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because D.A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23.―Remembered history ‖refers to D.A. history based on a person ‘s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and danced about the most important eventsD. both B and C24.―Remembered history ‖is regarded as valuable only when B.A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now ifthe ancient people had A.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she wasbusy C for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared27. The computer doesn‘twork well. Something C wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone28. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders C will happen to her privatelife.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that2 9. T h e c o n c er t us u a l l y t ak es p l ac e a t t he P eo p l e ‘s S q uar e, w i t ht h eaudience B on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat30. If the whole program D beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have beenA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned31.Isn‘tit about the time you A to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun32.I am very grateful to you for what you‘ve given me and D you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that33.It was not until she had arrived home B remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she34.Determined to A as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through35.He C to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored36.Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent., I can ‘tspeak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary37.I going to the doctor , but I wish I hadn‘t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off38.Young children often can ‘t between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast39.The morning paper a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took40.And what we have got to is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up withPart IV.完形填空You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.41, you will have more freedom –freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or42 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed( 志愿的 ), and you have only yourself to43 . The decisions you make44 your study habits will be a45factor in your success, or lack of success in college.46, you will discover that your instructors47the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to48more48in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor willgive you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effortinto course.49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 50efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)41.A. On the other hand B. On the one handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore42.A. if B. whether C. why D. who43.A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as44.A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning45.A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending46.A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that47.A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike48.A. take ⋯ part B. throw ⋯ yourself C. plunge ⋯ yourself D. take⋯ initiative49.A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of50.A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onTest 2Part I日常会话1. –Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can ‘tC.I ‘dlove to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD.I don ‘tknow2. –Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I ‘llget her.C. Yes, she lives here.3. –Please help yourself to the fish.--.A. Thanks, but fish doesn ‘tagree with meB. Sorry, I ca n‘thelpC. I don ‘tlike fish B. No, she isn ‘there.D. Yes, what do you want?D. No, I can ‘t4.–Hurry up, please, or I ‘llbe late.--.A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it ‘s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5.–Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?--.A. Don ‘task thatB. Sorry, I ‘m a stranger hereC. No, I can ‘tsay thatD. No, you ‘re driving too fast6.–How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?--.A. I don ‘tthink soB.I ‘m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC.Never mindD.Take it easy7.–Are you ready to order desert, please?--.A. Yes, pleaseB. Please don‘torder itC. No, don ‘tmention itD. Yes, I ‘d like to have some chocolate cake8.–Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--.A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9.–Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--.A.I ‘drather stay here if you don ‘tmindB.Sorry, I don ‘tlike neitherC.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places10.–Would you mind changing seats with me?--.A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don ‘tmindD. Certainly, please doPart I I阅读理解Passage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question, ―Why did she live to be 107?‖Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city ‘s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ridein cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain.A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger ‘s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some.A. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful.A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because.A. they don ‘tlive near business areasB. they don ‘tneed the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can ‘tafford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that.A. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercisePassage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. EveryEnglishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare ‘s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations.Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare‘s day.16. English people.A. have never discussed who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistB. never discuss any issue concerning the world ‘s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world ‘s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world ‘s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows.A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare‘s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18.Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‘s writings.B.Shakespeare‘s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speakEnglish.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19.What does the word ―proverb ‖mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare‘s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare ‘s timeB.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‘s timeD.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage.Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought ( 干旱 ) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that theycan.A. keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22.It ‘s a great pity that.A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn‘trealized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn‘tfound out that he has lost all trees23.Sooner or later the forests will disappear.A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24.The word ―bind ‖in Paragraph 5 means ―‖.A. to wash awayB. to make wetC. to make stay togetherD. to improve25.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can.A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPart I I I语法与词汇选择题26.TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which27.He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die28.This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is29.He studied hard in his youth,contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which30.The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years.A. large thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as31.He‘s determined to finish the job long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever32.Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education.A. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people33.Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found34.Children learn best by studying at their own.A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth35.The committee is due to its report by the end of this year.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain36.She‘s an only child, but they didn ‘treally her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm37.His parents him the opportunity to go to university.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. refusedD. denied38.all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.A. As forB. BesidesC. ExceptD. Despite39. For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A. sufficientB. effectiveC. efficientD. respective40. To their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.A. progressB. proceedC. promoteD. proposePart IV.完形填空th He has been proclaimed ―the finest mind alive ‖, ―the greatest genius of the late 20century ‖, and ―Einstein ‘s heir（继承人）‖. Known to millions,41 , for his book A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》 ),Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift42revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that non-scientists can enjoy43Hawking an instant celebrity( 名人 )and his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has44 in the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday Times―top-ten ‖lists, and has sold more than five million copies worldwide---virtually unheard-of success for a science book.How did all this happen? How has a man45 is almost completely paralyzed (瘫痪 )andunable to speak46through a computer overcome these 47obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever dream of?Hawking says: ―I soon realized that the rest of the world won‘twant to know you if you‘rebitter or angry. You have to be48if you ‘re to get much sympathy or help.‖He goes on:―Nowadays, muscle power is obsolete (无用 ). What we need49mind power---and disable people are50good at that50anyone else.‖(250words)41.A. far and wide B. by far C. far and away D. so far42.A. of B. to C. for D. at43.A. is made B. has been made C. was made D. made44.A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name D. gained reputation45.A. whose B. who C. where D. which46.A. besides B. despite C. except D. aside from47.A. difficult B. incredible C. very D. surprising48.A. negative B. positive C. sensitive D. aggressive49.A. is B. is to C. are D. are to50.A. not so ⋯as B. as⋯as C. the same⋯as D. so⋯ thanTest 3Part I日常会话1.–Oh, sorry to bother you.--.A. That ‘s okayB. No, you can ‘tC. That ‘s goodD. Oh, I don ‘tknow2.–Good morning, Dr Johnson ‘s office. Can I help you?--.A. Speaking, pleaseB. I ‘dlike to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can ‘t3.–We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--.A.I ‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonightB.Of course not. I have no ideaC.No, I can ‘tD.That ‘s all set4.–Excuse me. I don ‘twant to interrupt you but ⋯--.A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It ‘s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5.–You have lovely children.--.A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You ‘re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?--.A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That ‘s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. –Can you come over for dinner with us?--.A.I ‘dlike to but I have a meeting tonightB.It doesn ‘tmatterC.No, I don ‘tlikeD.Oh, that sounds well8.–Good night and thanks again.--.A. You can ‘tsay thatB. No, no. It ‘s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I ‘m sorry. But I promise I ‘llbe careful next time.--.A. I t ‘s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn ‘tmatterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. –Could I use your dictionary for a moment?--.A. It ‘s wellB. It doesn ‘tmatterC. By all meansD. I have no ideaPart I I阅读理解Passage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard( 蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in SouthAmerica in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11.Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author ‘s idea?A.Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B.Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C.Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D.Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase ―in practice ‖means ―‖.A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word ―creatures‖can best be replaced by ―‖.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor‘s degreeC. after he had received his highest degree。

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案

2024年大学英语B统考题库网考试题(完整版)附答案一、词汇与语法（每题2分，共40分）1. I didn't know you were coming. I would have bought some flowers if I _______.A. had knownB. knewC. knowD. have known答案：A2. The teacher recommended that we _______ the experiment again to get more accurate results.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeated it答案：A3. It is important for us to learn from our mistakes and not to _______ them again.A. repeatB. repeatedC. repeatingD. repeat it答案：A4. He has changed a lot over the years, but I still recognize him _______.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he答案：A5. I'm looking forward to _______ you next week. It's been a long time since we last saw each other.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. to see答案：A6. I wish I _______ to the party last night. I heard it was a lot of fun.A. wentB. goC. have goneD. had gone答案：D7. She didn't come to the meeting because she _______ sick.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are答案：A8. I would like to _______ my thanks to you for all your help.A. expressB. expressedC. expressingD. expresses答案：A9. He always speaks highly of others, but he never says anything _______ about himself.A. goodB. wellC. goodsD. better答案：A10. By the time you arrive in New York, we _______ for two days.A. will have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and play. However, it also brings with it some challenges.11. A. because B. although C. if D. when答案：A12. A. importance B. popularity C. influence D. effect答案：C13. A. rapidly B. gradually C. suddenly D. constantly答案：D14. A. information B. knowledge C. data D. news答案：A15. A. makes B. creates C. produces D. brings答案：B16. A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. mixed答案：D17. A. overcome B. face C. deal with D. handle18. A. advantages B. benefits C. profits D. gains答案：B19. A. together B. separately C. individually D. collectively答案：D20. A. safe B. secure C. protected D. guarded答案：B三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1:The world is changing rapidly, and technology is playing a significant role in this transformation. One of the most significant technological advancements is the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, education, and transportation.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The world is changing rapidly.B. Technology is playing a significant role in the world.C. AI has the potential to revolutionize various sectors.D. AI is the most significant technological advancement.22. According to the passage, which sectors can AI potentially revolutionize?A. Healthcare, education, and transportation.B. Healthcare, finance, and technology.C. Education, transportation, and communication.D. Healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.答案：APassage 2:Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are causing global temperatures to rise, leading to more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. To mitigate the effects of climate change, it is crucial to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources.23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Climate change is a significant challenge.B. Greenhouse gases are causing global temperatures to rise.C. Renewable energy sources can mitigate the effects of climate change.D. We need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.答案：A24. According to the passage, what is the cause ofclimate change?A. The increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B. The rise in global temperatures.C. Extreme weather events.D. Loss of biodiversity.答案：A（注：以下Passage 3和Passage 4的题目及答案略）四、作文（30分）题目：请你谈谈你对未来教育发展趋势的看法。

英语考试大学英语B级语法部分网考辅导

D. to leave
54. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a
business school __b__the master’s degree in the
business administration. (Test 3)
A. representing
(Test 6)
A. objected to having B. objected to have C. were objected to have D. were objected to having
4、1)以下动词或词组后既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上又区别，要特别注意。
47. Five minutes earlier, __c__ we could have caught the last train. A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. needn’t + have done: 表示不必做的事却做了，可译为“其实不必〞
company. (test 1)
A.
tried
B. succeeded
C. managed
D. endeavored
考点分析：succeed (in) doing sth, endeavor to do sth表示“尝试、试图〞，而magage to do sth表示“设法做
2、不定式中的to是否省略
4、现在分词与过去分词的区别。
1、接不定式作宾语的动词有
afford, agree, decide, determine, expect, hope, manage, refuse, offer, pretend等。

电大网考大学英语B统考卷二

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 在英语语法中，下列哪个词属于助动词？（）A. beB. haveC. doD. all of the aboveA. bitB. bigC. batD. but3. 英语句子“Tom is playing football.”中，现在分词“playing”的作用是？（）A. 表主动B. 表进行C. 表完成D. 表被动A. drop inB. drop offC. drop outD. dropA. runB. runnerC. runningD. ran二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语中，一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。

（）2. “I have been to Beijing.”这句话表示说话者曾经去过北京。

（）3. 英文书信中，收件人地址应写在信的右上角。

（）4. “look forward to”后面接名词或动名词。

（）5. 英文句子中，主语和谓语动词永远保持一致。

（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is spoken many people in the world.（改为被动语态）Many people in the world _______ _______ English.2. The old man _______（步行）to the park every morning.3. I _______（完成）my homework last night.4. _______ you like some tea?（给你一些茶好吗？）5. They _______（讨论）the report for two hours.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述英语中的五大基本句型。

2. 请举例说明什么是宾语从句。

3. 简述现在进行时的构成及用法。

4. 请列举三种常见的英语时态。

5. 请简述英语书信的基本格式。

2023年9月大学英语B统考网考英语B电大网考远程统考全真题词汇与语法B

词汇与语法B本资料由学长特供编辑公布（.08.16），更多有关资料可关注百度--学长特供2、There have been many ________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案：C5、We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B9、We are next-door _______.A.neighborhoodsB.neighborC.neighborhoodD.neighbors答案：D13、The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A.bicycle's shopB.bicycle shopC.bicycles shopD.bicycles' shop答案：B67、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.A.incidentB.eventC.caseD.accident答案：D102、You should take the medicine after you read the ______.A.linesB.wordsC.instructionsD.suggestions答案：C103、It has been ten years since the Labour Party came into ______ in that country.A.controlB.forceC.powerD.charge答案：C105、Why he did it will remain a _______ for ever.A.strangeB.passC.publicD.puzzle答案：D108、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A.decisionsB.sidesC.directionsD.steps109、That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay ______.A.dollarsB.financeC.coinsD.cash答案：D111、One needs a good sense of ______ to ride a bike.A.levelB.skillC.balanceD.ability答案：C113、She was awarded the highest ______ for his contribution to world peace.A.priceB.pressC.prizeD.pride114、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.matter答案：B118、- How is he getting along with his work?- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.A.wayB.roadC.pathD.route答案：A139、I took the medicine, but it didn't _______.A.workB.helpC.make答案：A141、At the _______ of the police, those people ran off in all directions.A.sightB.lookC.watchD.view答案：A177、What we have done is far from _______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy答案：A178、Here's my card. Let's keep in _______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship答案：A179、Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material答案：A180、Some famous singers live on the _______from their record sales.A.salaryB.priceC.billD.income答案：D181、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice答案：A182、You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay答案：B183、You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costC.valueeful答案：C184、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitC.patienceD.rest答案：C193、On formal __________, people pay more attention to manners.A.situationsB.casesC.conditionsD.occasions答案：D194、What a beautiful house! Especially there are many __________.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.pieces of furnitureD.pieces of furnitures答案：C199、The music sounded _______. I enjoyed every minute of it.A.wellC.wonderfullyD.beautiful答案：D200、Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ______to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk答案：D205、He is seriously ill; there is ______hope for him.A.a fewB.fewC.littleD.a little答案：C211、I saw that she was in difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my_____.A.serviceeD.chance答案：A220、Every society has its own peculiar customs and ______of acting.A.attitudesB.behaviorC.waysD.means答案：C235、One day while Mr. King was working, he had a/an ______：his left leg was badly injured.A.businessB.accidentC.matterD.event答案：B238、There will be ________ soon. I'm afraid I can't go.B.rainyC.rainingD.rains答案：A6、She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B10、______ he was tired he went on working.A.EvenB.YetC.AlthoughD.In spite答案：C107、The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.A.everyB.eachC.eitherD.both答案：C173、-- Can you come on Friday or Saturday?--I'm afraid ______day is possible.A.eitherB.someC.anyD.neither答案：D174、Never get off the bus ______it has stopped.A.ifB.as soon asC.untilD.or答案：C196、Mr. John was busy, _____________he could not come.A.butB.thereforeC.andD.nor答案：B223、Please hurry up, ____we'll be late.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：C224、Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A.tooB.muchC.suchD.so答案：D227、He never does his work ______Mary.A.as careful asB.so careful asC.as carefully asD.carefully as答案：C228、______the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After答案：A237、Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A.andB.soC.butD.or答案：C243、He didn't go to bed ________ the TV play was over.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.that答案：C3、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A7、His words are ________ but the meaning is deep.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A11、Would you like some more coffee? There's still ______ left.A.a littleB.littleC.a fewD.few答案：A12、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A.a… anB.the… aC.an… aD.an… the答案：C14、The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets.A.a great deal ofB.muchC.a large amount ofD.a lot of答案：D117、China is a wonderful place and there is _______ to see and enjoy.A.a lot ofB.manyC.muchD.many more答案：C189、_______people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A.Several millionB.Many millionsC.Several millionsD.Many million答案：A195、We bought __________boxes of such apples yesterday.A.three dozenB.three dozensC.three dozens ofD.three dozen of答案：A225、If you ride your bike too fast, there may be _____accident.A.aB.theC.anD.不填答案：C230、I paid __________for the new book.A.half poundB.one pound and halfC.one and a half poundsD.one and half a pound答案：C138、Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest.A.seemsB.is seemedC.was seemedD.seemed答案：D185、The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.A.the; /B./; aC./; theD.the; the答案：D186、Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the答案：A187、Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an答案：A188、Paper money was in ____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; /答案：C1、I don't know _______ to deal with such matter.A.whatB.howC.whichD./答案：B4、Don't forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC.having closedD.closing答案：B8、Do you know ________ in English?A.how say itB.how to say itC.how saying itD.how to saying it答案：B63、While ________ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whomI haven't seen for 10 years.A.being waitedB.waitingC.having waitedD.waited答案：B69、I'm sorry that I've kept you _______ for so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.to be waitingD.waited答案：B71、Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _______.A.teaching, writing, and lecturingB.teaching, writing, and a lecturerC.a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD.teaching, lecturing, and a writer答案：A110、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案：A112、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood答案：B115、I don't know why she avoids ______ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenC.givingD.being given答案：C140、Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed答案：D142、Don't forget ______ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A.takingB.takenC.to takeD.to be taking答案：C171、-Is Linda good at singing?-Yes, she is. We often hear her _____in her room.A.to singB.sangC.singD.sings答案：C175、_______playing basketball here?--- Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind答案：A202、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed答案：B206、Let's ______friends, shall we?A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：D208、When will you finish _______the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned答案：C212、The boys enjoyed _______football very much.A.playedB.playingC.playD.to play答案：B216、There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _____.A.where to chooseB.which to chooseC.to choose whatD.to choose which答案：B218、I would appreciate ______back this afternoon.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you're calling答案：C219、Since he doesn't want to accept your advice, it is no use _______to him again.A.in talkingB.talkingC.to talkD.of talking答案：B221、I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______?A.to be buyingB.boughtC.for buyingD.to buy答案：D226、It's not easy for Chinese students _______English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnedD.learn答案：A234、We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.A.hostB.hostingC.be hostedD.be hosting答案：B239、He told me ________ bring you anything.A.not toB.to notC.notD.don't答案：A240、Father made his son ________ by the door.A.standsB.stoodC.standingD.stand答案：D241、When I was a child, I enjoyed ________ picture-books.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案：D62、______ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A.A littleB.LittleC.A fewD.Few答案：B64、Not until the meeting was over ____ that he had made a mistake in his speech.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he has realizedD.has he realized答案：B68、"It was cold yesterday." "_______ it was."A.NorB.NeitherC.SoD.Such答案：C73、On my left _______ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest.A.has beenB.wasC.areD.would be答案：B104、Look! Here _______ the famous player.eseC.had comeing答案：A106、Jenny is learning Japanese. ______ her brother.A.So isB.So doesC.Nor isD.Nor does答案：A214、I like sports and ______my brother.A.so doesB.so isC.soD.so like答案：A215、Only in this way ______progress in your English.A.you makeB.can you makeC.you be able to makeD.will you able to make答案：B65、The doctor suggested that the patient ____ in hospital for another week.A.stayedB.stayingC.stayD.to stay答案：C72、It is high time that we _______ working to take a break.A.should stopB.would stopC.stoppedD.stop答案：C172、You______to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn't to comeB.don't need comeC.don't need comingD.needn't come答案：D198、If the doctor had been available, the child ____________.A.would not dieB.could not have diedC.might not dieD.should not have died答案：B204、--____I put my coat here? --Sorry, you ______.A.May; mustn'tB.Do; don'tC.can; needn'tD.May; can't答案：D236、It is high time we ______something to stop road accidents.A.didB.are doingC.will doD.do答案：A116、"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.""_______ from here?"A.Can it seeB.Can it be seenC.Can be seeingD.Can see答案：B176、We often get ______when people cut in line.A.annoyingB.annoyedC.to annoyD.annoy答案：B197、This maths problem is easy ______________.A.work outB.to be working outC.workedD.to work out答案：D201、The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A.took good care ofB.was taken good careC.was taken good care ofD.was taking good care答案：C203、When father was young, he ______from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made workingC.made to workD.was made to work答案：D207、These desks and chairs ______to the children in the mountain villages next week.A.are sentB.will sendC.have sentD.will be sent答案：D213、Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finishedD.have been finished答案：B222、Today Chinese _________by more and more people around the world.A.was spokenB.is spokenD.speak答案：B232、Nobody _________to smoke in the cinema.A.allowB.allowsC.is allowedD.are allowed答案：C242、Unfortunately, his father ________ in the traffic accident yesterday.A.deadB.was killedC.killedD.was dead答案：B66、It was because of the heavy rain last night ____ I didn't go home before 10 o'clock.A.thatB.whenC.which答案：A190、It was in 1969 ______the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A.whenB.the momentC.whichD.that答案：D70、The reason I didn't go to Canada was _______ a new job.A.because I gotB.how I gotC.that I gotD.why I got答案：C191、_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which答案：B192、A computer can only do _______you have instructed it to do.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when答案：C209、Could you tell us _______her aunt will stay here?A.thatB.whatC.how longD.where答案：C210、Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.A.why was he lateB.why is he lateC.why he is lateD.why he was late答案：D217、_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A.ThatB.IfC.WhenD.Because答案：A231、He asked _________we need some more rice.A.whatB.weatherC.whetherD.that答案：C233、_______is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once a month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：A271、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up答案：A272、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.has cooked答案：B273、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A274、 Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catch答案：B275、Neither John ____his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.norB.orC.butD.and答案：A276、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside277、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A278、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D279、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other280、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss答案：C281、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between答案：A282、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichD.what答案：B283、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：C284、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry答案：C285、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案：C附录---8.13日给群内同学们旳第二次复习指导方向。

2022年7月网络教育大学英语B统考题库最新考试复习试题

大学英语B一、交际英语1.-Have you been to Paris?-_________A.No, I didn't go there last year.B.No, but I hope to go there next year.C.Paris is a nice place to visit.D.No, it was a long time ago.答案：B2.-Thank you for calling.-_________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C3.-I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.-________A.Well, it's OK.B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案：A4.-Please help yourself to the seafood.-________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D5.-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案：C二、阅读理解I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. My friend left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a word of English, I couldn't tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very sad and started to make some gestures(手势), but the waiter didn't understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was tired, but I couldn't sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police cars during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6.When he first arrived in New York, it was snowing.A.TB.F答案：A7.He ate at the hotel.A.TB.F答案：B8.He could not have what he really wanted, because he could not speak English.A.TB.F答案：A9.That night he could not sleep, because he was not tired at all.A.TB.F答案：B10.The story is about my first day in New York.A.TB.F答案：A奥鹏远程教育、网络教育“大学英语B、计算机应用基础”统考题库最新整版全套复习题库，内容全面、排版清晰、题题精选、高效通过，无需基础，多加复习即可一次通过；此为模拟试题，非题库，如需题库请+Q：2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 6；A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man - the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward; furthermore, the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.11.From Para. 1, we know that in America_________.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC.college professors win great respect from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors答案：A12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because_________.A.servants in America are hard to get.B.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food答案：B13.The underlined expression “wait on table” in Para. 2 means “_________”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant答案：D14.The author’s attitude towards manual labor is_______.A.positiveB.negativeC.humorousD.critical答案：A15.Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor答案：B三、词汇与语法16.My father is leaving______Shanghai tomorrow.A.forB.inC.intoD.to答案：A17.Modern machinery_______ been installed in this newly-built factory.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A18.The boy is not happy at the new school. He has________friends there.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：A19.I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答案：A20.I often see ______the road on his way home.A.he crossB.him crossC.him crossedD.he crossing答案：B四、完型填空Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are___21___while they cross the road. Most of ___22___are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well.___23___are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's___24___forpeople to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use___25___May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.21.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：A22.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：E23.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：C24.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：D25.A.killedB.onC.ChildrenD.difficultE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.答案：本星期天，我要去拜访一位朋友。

大学英语B网考辅导

Child as he was, he could speak five languages.
Hard as you work, you can’t support your family.
Try as you do, you will ever win.
a
11
二）命题趋势及复习策略
1、加大知识类题目的结构复杂程度和句意理解难度，注重考查知识之间相互交叉的现象，加强了综合考查语法知识的力度。
a
5
一、特殊句式
（一）强调句、倒装句（二）命题趋势与复习策略
a
6
强调句和倒装句
（一）考点聚焦：焦点1 强调句
1、基本句型：
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其它成分
53. It was not until she had arrived home ____B___ remembered her appointment with the doctor. (test 1) A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she
语从句和同位语从句用whether, 引导
宾语从句两者皆可，但从句中如有
or时，常用whethear。如：
16
55. They claim that __b__ 1,000 factories
closed down during economic crisis. (Test 4)
A. sufficiently
大学英语B网考辅导
语法精讲与样题分析
主讲：曾仲贤
a
1
词汇：根据考试大纲的要求，考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。

英语B网考词汇和语法资料

2014年12月大学英语B网考强化辅导补充材料第二部分：词汇和语法及参考答案1.Professor Smith promised to look _________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before thedefense.A. afterB. overC. onD. into2.Our house is about a mile from t h№tion and there are not many houses _____.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other3.As the bus came round the corner, it ran _________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up4.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients5.What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost6.It’s cold outside, you’ d better _______ your coat.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. in7.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaura nt, at Professor Brian’s ______.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss8.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus9.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go10.You should not ______ your time like that, Bob. You have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick11.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked12.On formal ______ , people pay more attention to manners.A. situationsB. casesC. conditionsD. occasions13.Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in14.When shall we meet again?______it any day you like. It’s all the same t o me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make15.The atmosphere______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of16.her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch17.Will you me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give18.It’s a bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement19.It’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan?---I think John and Peter will .A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside20.The window was broken. Try to ___ who has broken it.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look21.Before the final examination, some students have shown of tension. They even havetrouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks22.As it was going to rain, she was ______ to leave as soon as possible.A. hurriedB. anxiousC. worriedD. nervous23.The young actor who had been thought highly of ________ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in24.______ these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside25.The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in26.How much has the company ______ this year?A. brought inB. brought downC. brought outD. brought up27.The Chinese women volleyball players ______ both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of28.How often do you ____ your brother?A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from29.Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ______ youA. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to30.There have been many ______ in their marriage, but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left31.Measles ______ a long time to get over.A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes32.How much did you _____ all these things?A. spendB. costC. giveD. pay for33.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _______ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged34.I won’t make the ______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar35.If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult.A. roadB. wayC. theoryD. means36.I saw that she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my _____ .A. serviceB. moneyC. useD. chance37.He is not a child _______.A. no moreB. no longerC. any muchD. any more38.He ______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in39.We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection40.We are next-door __________.A. neighborhoodsB. neighborC. neighborhoodD. neighbors41.In _____ , the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fondof rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular42.They were the only men who received votes ____ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. accept43.The old houses are being pulled down to ____________ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with44.The baby is hungry, but there is ______ milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few45.His words are ________ but the meaning is deepA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little46.The boy is unhappy at the new school. He has _______ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little47.Would you like a bag of rice?Yes. I have ___ rice at home.A. someB. littleC. a littleD. any48.It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, thoughothers prefer basketball.A . quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little49.Don’t worry. There’s still _____ time to go.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few50.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount51.They have done _______ work these days.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. many too52.―Can you speak French ?‖ ―Yes, but ____ .‖A. not manyB. only littleC. not muchD. only a few53.England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and _______climateis generally mild.A. It…itsB. It’s…itC. It…it’sD. Its…it’s54.Th e bicycle you saw isn’t _______. It belongs to _______.A. him…herB. him…hersC. his…sheD. his…her55.Jane’s cap is red. But _______ is blue.A. HerB. HimC. HisD. It’s56.I made the cake by ________. Help yourself, Tom.Thanks, Jane.A. ourselvesB. himselfC. myselfD. herself57.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ______ day.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third58.The red flower goes from one to ______ in the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other59.Shangha i is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others60.She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither61.I had to buy _____________ these b ooks because I don’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. someC. neitherD. all62.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and63.The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver’s license.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. all64.My parents are teachers. They ________ teach English.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. are65.Can you come on Friday or Saturday’?I’m afraid _____day is possible.A. eitherB. someC. anyD. neither66.The girl is ______ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone67.It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!See the tidy room, Mum! ______ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing68.I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary ________.A. anywhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. somewhere69.Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember _______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that70.We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at71.He asked the waiter _______ the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after72.He helped me ________ my homework.A. withB. toC. aboutD. of73.He is interested ___football, but not good at it.A. atB. inC. onD. of74.Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired _____ him.A. ofB. withC. atD. on75.She took a shortcut ______ the fields.A. throughB. overC. belowD. across76.This kind of material expands ______ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at77.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at78.Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A. likeB. whichC. toD. as79.Fish can’t live ________ water.A. withB. withoutC. inD. off80.What’s the weather forecast ________ tomorrow?A. forB. ofC./D. to81.There’s lots of fruit ______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. inB. atC. underD. on82.He is an excellent teacher, who always teaches ________ example.A. inB. throughC. byD. on83.We are well provided _____________ food and clothing.A. withB. forC. onD. at84.We offered him our congratulations ________ his passing the college entrance exams.A. withB. onC. atD. by85.The train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A. byB. throughC. onD. in86.I am not used to speaking ________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to87._________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between88.I can’t find the key _____ the door. Maybe I lost it.A. toB. ofC. withD. for89.A man should not be judged always _____ what he says.A. byB. inC. withD. to90.The young seedlings remained alive _____ the protecting snow.A. underB. belowC. beneathD. beyond91.They have learned about ______ in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word92.Nancy is ______ girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old93.He looked quite healthy though he was _________.A. in his seventyB. in his seventiesC. at seventyD. at his seventies94.______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in95.The policeman gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that96.He is fond of playing ______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ______ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the97.I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.A. a …anB. the …aC. an … aD. an … the98.The car accident happened at _____crossroad a few meters away from ____ bank.A. the; /B. /; aC. /; theD. the; the99.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another?A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. the; the 100.Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily 101.The top of the Great Wall is _________ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide 102.—What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?—I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather103.Uncle Jim sent him a ________ bicycle as a birthday present.A. red new sportsB. new sports redC. red sports newD. new red sports104.— Is the library ______ now?No, it is ______.A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed105.What we have done is far from ______.A. satisfactoryB. satisfiedC. satisfactionD. satisfy106.It’s ________ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing 107.How can he be ____ stupid?A. muchB. thatC. suchD. enough 108.This overcoat cost _____. What’s more, they are _____ small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much109.It’s _____to interrupt the others while they are talking.A. roughB. rudeC. politeD. troublesome 110.The soup smells _______ . Would you like some?A. goodB. wellC. properlyD. finely111.The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of 112.Mr. John was busy, _______, he could not come.A. butB. thereforeC. andD. nor113.She is not only my classmates, ________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too114.Please hurry up, ___ we’ll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so 115.— What is his mother like？—______.A. She is very happyB. She is at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She is tall and thin116.—__________ is your girl friend like?—She is very kind and good-looking.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who117.—______?—She is our history teacher.A. What’s sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman118.______ is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What119.______ is the temperature today?A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much120.The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be121.The machine doesn’t work well, so something ________ wrong.A. must beB. can beC. must have beenD. can’t have been 122.My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ when I was on the bus.A. must drop itB. may drop itC. must have dropped itD. can’t have dropped it123.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when ina public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need124.How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may125.He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to have prepare for126.When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to 127.You _______buy some reference books when you go to college.A. mustB. will have toC. must toD. have to128.We go to the cinema ________ a week.A. oftenB. onceC. seldomD. usually129.It is a teacher’s job to make sure that everyone of his students_______ confident in preparing for the future.A. feelB. feltC. feelsD. are felt130.I thought that honest ________the best policy.A. isB. wasC. areD. were131.Mary told me that she _______to the supermarket before coming home.A. will goB. has goneC. goD. had gone132.Listen! Who_______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A. is singingB. singsC. has sungD. was singing133.---Write to me when you get home.---Ok, I _______.A. doB. haveC. willD. am going to134.He _______to me last week.A. is writingB. writesC. wroteD. is written135.At that time, she ________on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being136. A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years.A. had livedB. have livedC. livedD. have been living 137.James Watt _______ the steam engine.A. has inventedB. inventedC. had inventedD. invents138.―You look sunburnt, John. ________in the sun?‖A. Did you sitB. Do you sitC. Are you sittingD. Had you sat139.She __________100 pages of the book today.A. has already readB. already readsC. already readD. was already read140.John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching141.Don’t forget it’ll be the first time ________ in public.A. I’ve spokenB. I spokeC. I speakD. I had spoken142.I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are 143.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been 144.Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I ______. I ______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to145.Because he ______ his work well, he was fired.A had not been doneB had not be doingC had not been doingD has not done146.While Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ________ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked147.I fell and hurt myself while I _______ football yesterday.A was playingB am playingC playD played148.The car _________ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.A. is goingB. will goC. will be goin gD. will have gone 149.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given151.How can he ______ if he is not ______?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to152.If you ____ your work, you can go there first.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finished 153.Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. has lostD. are lost154.Small arms ____________ often carried by the soldiers.A. areB. hasC. wasD. have155.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. are persuadedC. have persuadedD. had persuaded 156.―Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.‖―________ from here?‖A. Can it seeB. Can it be seenC. Does it seeD. Will it be seen 157.—Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It ______ so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted158.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom159.The test is for students ________ native language is not English.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that160.I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place _________ I most want to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. /D. on which161.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ______ is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what162.It is the best ______ I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which163.The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until164.February 12th was the day ________ we had our wedding ceremony.A. on whichB. thatC. whichD. in which165.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ______ bad for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are166.He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _________ was more than we had expected.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where167.Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too168.His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter169.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from _____ .A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past170.The weather in Harbin is quite different from ____ in HainanA. thatB. itC. the oneD. one171.—Did the medicine make you feel better?—No. The more ______, ______ I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worseD. I take medicine; worse172.Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as173.It was getting ______; he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest174.When we write, we must write as ______ as we can.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully 175.He never does his work ____ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as176.Who’s ____ , Jim, Jack or John?A. tallB. tallerC. much tallerD. the tallest177.Chinese is spoken by the ____ number of people in the world..A. smallestB. mostC. largestD. wide178.Of all the students in our class, Batty writes _______ .A. very carefullyB. most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most carefully179.Who jumps _______in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer180.Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories ______ it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after181.We had hardly got into the country ________ it began to rain.A whenB beforeC thanD after182.No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing183.Don’t trust him, _______ he says.A. WhatB. howeverC. no matter howD. no matter what 184.Important ______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD. although185.Young ______ he is, he knows how to get along with others.A. whenB. asC. untilD. although186.Yesterday was ________day that we decided to go swimming.A. such beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a so beautiful187.Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ________ he made a lot of mistakes.A. tha tB. asC. whichD. what188.We moved to London ________ we could visit our friends more often.A. in order toB. so thatC. lestD. for fear that189.Never get off the bus _______ it has stopped.A. ifB. as soon asC. untilD. or190.I won’t be free _____ I finish this work.A. afterB. untilC. butD. when191.The reason why the bus stopped was _______the road was slippery.A. becauseB. thatC. /D. since192.All the evidence points to the fact _______ he is the murderer.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. in which193.I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m hi ghly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this194._______this is an event of the world historic significance is quite evident.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. When195.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether196.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ______________ he had done the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what197.Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. thatB. whateve rC. wheneverD. whoever198.We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it199.As the busiest woman there, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it200.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ______ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place201.The new order means ______ overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working202.You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling203.Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from204.During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.A makeB to makeC makingD made205.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ______ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect206.I have been looking forward to ______ from my parents.A. hearB. being hearC. be heardD. hearing207.You object ______, don’t you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming208.The girl sometimes had difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class.A. to understandB. understandingC. understoodD. understand209.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV.A. to watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watch210.He made a living in the past ________ in a middle school.A teachingB taughtC by teachingD on teaching211.______ no need ______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.A. It’s; to turn downB. It’s; turning upC. There’s; to turn offD. There’s; turning off212.–The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.--_______________ no need to worry. It is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is213.What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ______ the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken214.Don’t forget ________ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took215.Would you like something ______?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking216.He likes to swim ________.A. and to play footballB. and playing footballC. But play footballD. and he also likes playing football217.It was a great pleasure ____________ me to be invited to the party.A. forB. onC. toD. of218.Would you let ______ to the park with my classmates, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going219.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ______ to the doorA. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry220.__________ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. PersuadeC. LetD. Tell221.Stars have better players, so I ____ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. exceptD. want222.He _______ me do the work.A. givesB. helpsC. mindsD. cares223.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer224.Henry is often seen________ English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. being readC. be readD. to read225.The manager will not ______ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow。

网考大学英语B第部分词汇与语法精选精编月统考全

第三部分词汇与结构2014年12月《大学英语B》统考题库全翻译版2014年10月17日更新（内部资料）1．本部分重点选出60个出现几率大的题目，重点复习。

2．根据预测考试出现频率高低统计，次重点55个，标注为蓝色（蓝色为除红色外出现几率大的考题）。

复习本资料无需看其他资料，基础较差的重点温习标注红色的60题即可。

考5题共10分。

----------------以下红色1-70重点掌握，考试出现2-4个可得分值4-8分------------------一些同学基础较差，直接看英语无法掌握，现将全部短文翻译为中文，方便记忆1. –The workers are busy___D____models for the exhibition.那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making2. -It was well known that Thomas Edison ____B____ the electric lamp.大家都知道托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。

A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed3. -She wonders ____D____will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。

A. thatB. itC. thisD. what4. -The higher the temperature, ____A____the liquid evaporates.温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。

A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the moreslower5. -Australia is one of the few countries ____C____ people drive on the left of the road. 澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。

大学英语B网络统考语言重点

大学英语B网络统考语言重点大学英语B网络统考语言重点大学英语B网络统考语言重点交际用语重点(一)功能性的日常用语1.问候与应答类日常用语How are you? How is everything with you? How are you getting on? I'm fine, thank you. Just fine. Not bad, thank you. As usual.2.介绍类日常用语This is Mr. … May I introduce you to …? Allow me tointroduce … How do you do? Nice to meet you. Pleased to meet you. Hi, my name is…3.告别类日常用语Sorry, I must be off. I'm afraid I must be going. I'm afraid I must go now. See you. See you later.14.答谢与应答类日常用语Thank you. Thanks a lot. That's very kind of you. Not at all. Don't mention it. That's all right. My pleasure. You're welcome.5.请求帮助与应答类日常用语Could you do something for me? Do you mind doingsomething for me? I wonder if you could do something for me. Sure. Certainly. Of course. I'm sorry, but I have something else to do.6.提供帮助与应答类日常用语What can I do for you? Let me do it for you. Do you need me to do it for you? Please. Thank you for your help. No, thank you. Thank you. Thank you all the same.7.祝愿与应答类日常用语Congratulations! Good luck to you! Have a nice trip. Wish yousuccess! Thank you. Same to you. You, too.8.道歉与应答日常用语2I'm sorry for keeping you waiting. Excuse me for my interruption.I'm sorry that I'm late. I beg your pardon. Pardon me. It doesn't matter. That's OK. Never mind.9.邀请与应答类日常用语Would you like to come with me? I'd like to invite to dinner tonight. Would you mind if I ask you to sit with me? Yes, I'd love to. Thanks for your invitation. It's my pleasure. I'd love to, but I'll have to finish my homework. I'm afraid I am busy.10.时间与日期日类常用语What time is it? Do you have the time? What date is it today? It's time for us to do something.11.表示个人意见类日常用语I think you should do that. I believe it is right. I guess he is right. You are right there. I agree with you. I think so. I am afraidyou are wrong. Maybe not.12.表示个人心情和态度类日常用语3Why don't you come with me? I'm really tired. What a day! Dear me! That's great. What's happened? What's the matter with you? What's wrong with you? You do look tired.(二)日常情景对话1.约会时的日常用语I'd like to meet you on Monday. Shall we make an appointment? How about Tuesday afternoon? Will Sunday do? OK. That will do. Sure.2.介绍的日常用语Hello, may I speak to Mr. Liu? Is Mr. Li there? I'd like to talk to your manager. This is Liu speaking. I'm sorry he is not in. Hold on I'll get him. I'm sorry. He is having a meeting. Will you hold? I'll see if he is in.3.问路的日常用语Excuse me. Is this the way to the square? Excuse me sir. Where isthe post office? Could you please tell me how to get4to the railway station? Certainly. Go down this street. You won't miss it. I'm sorry. I am a stranger here.4.问讯事物的日常用语Excuse me. May I ask where I can find a restroom? Could you tell me what time it is now? Is the booking office here? Are those seats taken?5.天气的日常用语What's the weather like today? How is the weather in Shanghai? Afine day, isn't it? It looks like rain. It's getting cloudy. 6.交通The traffic is heavy. Here comes a taxi. Take No. 3 bus and get offat the terminal. Where is the subway?7.购物的日常用语May I help you? What can I do for you, sir? Is there anything I can help? Are you interested in anything? I'd like to buy a TV set. Do you have any fresh banana? Just looking.58.就餐的日常用语What would you like to drink? Would you like to sit at the window?Are you ready to order? How would you like your coffee? How would youlike your beef? A table for two, please. Rare, please.9.旅游的日常用语Would you please check out? Do you need room service? Do you need a single ticket or return ticket? Do you take credit card? I'm sorry. We only take cash.10.健康的日常用语What's wrong with you? Take this medicine and drink a lot of water. How many bills should I take? Two. I'm feeling terrible. Give up smoking. Do more exercise.11.学校生活的日常用语Class is over. English Listening is in Room 405. The homework is due next Monday. Hand in your homework before6Monday. Any questions. The library is open from 8 : 00 a.m. to 9 :00 p.m.12.家庭生活的日常用语Will you please help me with the dishes? What's happening next door/ My mother is not feeling well. I'm getting married. It's getting late. Turn down the radio. Turn down the volume of the TV.二,重点语法项目(一)主谓一致主谓一致是指: 1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致. 2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致. 3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语, 一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数. There is muchwater in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式.Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.71. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意:当主语由 and 连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词. The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.2. 主谓一致中的临近原则 1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致. There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2)当either… or… 与neither… nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致.如果句子是由 here, there 引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致. Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.3. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致当主语后面跟有 with, togetherwith, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.4. 谓语需用单数 1)代词 each 和由 every, some, no, any 等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有 each, every, 谓语需用单数.8Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong withmy watch.2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. 3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.(用复数也可,意思不变.)5. 指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1)在代词 what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all 等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定. All is right. (一切顺利.) All are present. (所有人都到齐了.) 2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体. His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭. His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式. Are thereany police around?3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数. A number of + 名词复数 + 复数动词. The number of + 名词复数 + 单数动词. A number of books have lent out. The majority of the students like English.6. 与后接名词或代词保持一致1) 用 half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与 of 后面的名词,代词保持9一致. Most of his money is spent on books. Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 2) 在一些短语,如many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式.二)动词不定式1. 不定式作宾语1) 动词 + 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 2)动词+不定式; 动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose, expect ,hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…3)动词+疑问词+ to decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain,.2)动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式 ask, beg, choose,10expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…2. 不定式作补语1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invitejudge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn Find 的特殊用法: Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式.find后也可带一个从句.此类动词还有get, have. I found him lying on the ground. I found it importantto learn. I found that to learn English is important.3) to be + 形容词 Seem,appear, be said, be supposed, bebelieved, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…4) there be + 不定式 believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand11注意:有些动词需用 as 短语做补语. 如regard, think believe, take,consider. We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师. Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲.3. 不定式作主语1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了 easy, difficult,hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough It's so nice to hear your voice. 听到你的声音真高兴.It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it. 当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的.2) It's very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好. Kind,nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 例句: It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他. Itseemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了. 注意: 1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式.123) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is…to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见. (错)It is to believe to see.4. 不定式作表语不定式可放在 be 动词后面,形成表语.例如: Mywork is to clean the room every day. His dream is to be a doctor.5. 不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后.例如: Ihave a lot of work to do. So he made some candles to give light.6. 不定式作状语1)目的状语To… only to (仅仅为了),in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车.I come hereonly to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别.2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面. What have Isaid to make you angry. He searched the room only to find nothing. 3)表原因 I'm glad to see you.137. 省to的动词不定式1) 情态动词 ( 除 ought 外,ought to);2) 使役动词 let, have, make;3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略 to. 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉. I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.4) would rather, had better;5) Why… / why not…:6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth;7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式.8) 由and, or 和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去;149) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人.8. 动词不定式的否定式 not to do9. 不定式的特殊句型too…to…1)too…to 太…以至于… He is too excited to speak. 他太激动了,说不出话来.2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定,too后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意为"不太". It's never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚.3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very. I'm onlytoo pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你. He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家.10. 不定式的特殊句型so as to1) 表示目的;它的否定式是 so as not to do. Tom kept quietabout the accident so as not to lose his job.152) so kind as to ---劳驾 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time? 劳驾,现在几点了.(三)动名词1. 动名词作主语,宾语和表语1)作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了.2)作宾语a. 动词后加动名词 doing 作宾语 V. + doing sth. admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解forgive 宽恕 keep 继续b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词) no16good no use It's worth… as well as can't help It's no use /good be tired of, lead to, be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of, insist on, be proud of, think of / about, hold off ,count on / upon, put off, keep on, good at, be successful in ,set about, take up, give up, burst out, prevent … from…3)作表语 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.2. worth的用法 worth, worthy, worth-while 都为形容词.意为"值得". 1. worth: be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……" be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做" The question isnot worth discussing again and again. 2. worthy: be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……" be worthy to bedone "某事值得被做" The question is not worthy to bediscussed againand again. 3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth "值得做某事" worth while:It is worth while doing sth It is worth while sb to do sth.(四)分词1. 分词作定语17分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人分词后置 (?. 分词词组;?.个别分词如 given, left; ?. 修饰不定代词 something 等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting.没有有趣的东西过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.2. 分词作状语3. 连词+分词(短语)有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词. 连词有: when, while, if though, after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个,如: While waiting there, he saw two prettygirls come out of the building. waiting 和 saw 的主语相同. 4. 分词作补语通常在感官动词和使役动词之后,如: I found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了. I'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下.5. 分词作表语18现在分词: 表示主动,正在进行过去分词: 表示被动,已经完成 She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭,看上去有些疲倦. He remained standing beside thetable. 他依然站在桌旁.6. 分词作插入语其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语. generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说道 strictly speaking 严格的说 judging from 从…判断 all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来, Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看,他一定是病了. Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快. (speaking 并不是 dogs 的动作) (五)虚拟语气1)概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反. 2)在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句.非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气.191. 非真实条件句1)时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况.它的基本特点是时态退后.a. 同现在事实相反的假设. 句型:条件从句主句一般过去时should( would) + 动词原形 If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设句型: 条件从句主句过去完成时 should(would) have + 过去分词 If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded. The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful. If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it. c.表示对将来的假想句型:条件从句主句一般过去时 should + 动词原形 were + 不定式would + 动词原形 should + 动词原形 If you succeeded,everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.2. 虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或 had, 可将 if省略,再把 were, should 或 had 移到从句句首,实行倒装. Werethey here now, they could help us. = If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him = If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should20it rain, the crops would be saved. = Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意: 在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用 was, 即在从句中 be 用 were 代替. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有 were, should, had 这三个词,通常将 if 省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had + 主语的形式.但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式.如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.3. 特殊的虚拟语气词:should1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用 should 加动词原形,should 可省略. 句型:?suggested (动词)It is ? important(形容词)+ that + (should) do(动词原形)…? a pity (名词)? suggested, ordered, proposed,required, demanded, requested, insisted;+ (should) do ?important, necessary, natural, strange a pity, a shame, no wonder ? It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.2)在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令,建议,要求等一类动词后面的从句中. order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) doI suggest that we (should) hold21a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意:如 suggest, insist 不表示"建议"或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示,表明","坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气. The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判断改错: (错)You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill. (对)Your pale face suggests that you are ill.(错)I insisted thatyou ( should) be wrong.(对)I insisted that you were wrong.4. wish的用法1)用于 wish 后面的从句,表示与事实相反的情况,或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望.其宾语从句的动词形式为:I wish I were as tall asyou. 我希望和你一样高. He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话. I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了.2)Wish to do 表达法. Wish sb / sth to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)5. 比较if only与only if only if 表示"只有";if only 则表示"如果……就好了";If only 也可用于陈述语气. I wake up only if the22alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了,我才会醒. If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了,就好了.If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来.6. It is (high) time that It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should 加动词原形,但 should 不可省略. It is time that the children went to bed. It is high time that thechildren should go to bed.7. need"不必做"和"本不该做" didn't need to do 表示:过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做. needn't have done 表示:过去不必做某事,但事实上做了. John went to the station with the car to meetMary, so she didn't need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了.John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了.needn't have done. 意为"本不必",即已经做了某事,而时实际上不必要.Mustn't have done 用法不正确,对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为 couldn't have done, "不可能已经". must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时).(六)定语从句23定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出. 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which 等关系副词有:when, where, why 等 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语,宾语,定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that 在从句中作宾语)2)Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同 of which 互换) 例如: They rushed over to help the man whosecar had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书.243) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语,宾语等,例如: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that 在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了.(which / that 在句中作宾语)2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间,地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.1)when, where, why 关系副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用, 例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that 代替关系副词 that 可以用于表示时间,地点,方式,理由的名词后取代 when, where, why 和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that 常被省略, 例如: His father died the year (that / when /in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了. He isunlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.253. 限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种.限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开. 例如: This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子.(限制性) The house, which we bought last month,is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.(非限制性)2)当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的例如: Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理?史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.This novel,which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数例如: He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is26called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发. 说明: 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句.4. 介词+关系词 1)介词后面的关系词不能省略. 2)that 前不能有介词.3)某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和 where 互换. This is the house inwhich I lived two years ago. This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 5. as, which 非限定性定语从句由 as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as 和 which 可代整个主句,相当于 and this 或andthat.As一般放在句首,which 在句中. As we know, smoking isharmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.As的用法:1. the same… as;such…as 中的 as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……. I have got into the same trouble as he (has).2. as 可引导非限制性从句,常带有'正如'的意思As we know,smoking is harmful to one's health. As is know, smoking is27harmful to one's health. As是关系代词. 1中的 as 作 know 的宾语; 2中,它充当从句的主语,谓语动词 know 要用被动式. (七)名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses).名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语,宾语,表语,同位语,介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 1. 引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why 不可省略的连词:1),介词后的连词2),引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略.That she was chosen madeus very happy. We heard the news that our teamhad won. 比较: whether与if均为"是否"的意思. 但在下列情况下,whether 不能被 if 取代:1), whether 引导主语从句并在句首2),引导表语从句283),whether 从句作介词宾语4),从句后有"or not" Whether he will come is not clear. 大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it 充当形式主语. It is notimportant who will go. It is still unknown which team will win the match.2. 名词性that从句1)由从属连词 that 引导的从句叫做名词性that从句.That 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义.名词性 that 从句在句中能充当主语,宾语,表语,同位语和形容词宾语,例如: 主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气.宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去. 表语:The fact is that he has notbeen seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他. 同位语:Thefact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他,这一事实令办公室所有的人不安.形容词宾语:I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴.2)That 从句作主语通常用 it 作先行词,而将 that 从句置于句末例如: It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to29failure. 很清楚,整个计划注定要失败. It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事. 用 it 作形式主语的 that 从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:a. It + be 形容词 + that 从句It is necessary that… 有必要…… Itis important that… 重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that 从句It is believed that… 人们相信……It is known to all that… 众所周知…… It has been decided that… 已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that 从句 It is common knowledge th at… ……是常识It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that 分句It appears that… 似乎…… It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起……3. 名词性wh-从句301)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句.Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词.Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外,还可充当介词宾语,宾语补语和间接宾语等. 例如: 主语:How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人. 直接宾语:In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲. 间接宾语:The club will give whoever wins a prize. 俱乐部将给得胜者设奖. 表语:My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位.宾语补足语:She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字. 同位语:I haveno idea when he will return. 我不知道他什么时候回来. 形容词宾语:I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Mum makes me eat eggs every day. 妈妈每天要我吃一个鸡蛋。 I’m made to eat eggs every day (by mum).
7
2)不定式用作介词but（除了）和except （除了什么以外）的宾语时，如果其前有do的某种形式，不定式不带to,否则不定式要带to.如：
B. to be prepared D. being prepared
11
57. I __ _ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t. (Test 1) 我推迟了去看医生，但是希望我没有推迟去看医生。 A. pick out 挑选/取出 B. make out 辨别
16
46. Air pollution A___, this city is still a good place to live in. (Test 3) 这个城市仍然是一个很好的居住的好地
方，空气污染大大减少。
A. being greatly reduced B. greatly being reduced C. to greatly reduce D. greatly to reduce 47. Many Americans worry about leisure空闲 and leisure hurry from one activity to the next, 忙与一个又一个活动 ____B__ little time to stop and think. 留下很少的时间去思考。(Test 3) A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave
52. I don’t know why she avoids __C__ his opinion on the subject. (Test 3) 我不知道他为什么不给我建议。 A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given 50. Her sun-tanned face suggested （表明）that she__C___ in excellent health. (Test 6) 他的脸被太阳晒过的脸，表明身体很健康。 10 A. be B. is C. was D. were
like想要做某事, put off, 推迟，延迟be busy,忙与做某事 have 推迟， difficulty /trouble (in)做某事有困难（后面可加BE WISH）, have 做某事有困难（ a good/wonderful/hard time, 做什么事情很开心 be used to,习惯与做某事 see to (doing sth),留意 be opposed to, 反对 be sentenced to,被宣判某罪行 admit to承认, be used to, look forward to希望, object to反对, pay attention to…
stop try
to do sth 停下来接着做另一件事 doing sth 停止做某事 to do sth 努力/试图做某事 doing sth 尝试着做某事 to do sth 意欲/想/企图做某事 doing sth 意味着做某事 to do sth （做完某事）接着做另一件事 doing sth 继续做同一件事 (=go on with sth)做完一件事，又去做另外一件事。
被动 to be done to have been done being done having been done being done having been done 4 （牢记）
一般式不定式完成式一般式动名词完成式分词/现在完成式一般式
语法知识归纳
一、非谓语动词
1、哪些动词接不定式，哪些接动名词，哪些动词即可接不定式，又可接动名词，但是词义不同。 2、不定式、动名词的复合结构及其时态和语态。 3、不定式符号to的省略与否。 4、现在分词与过去分词的区别。
17
54. Cambridge has announced宣布 plans to establish a business school __B__the master’s degree in the business administration. (Test 3) A. representing B. offering C. presenting D. supplying 考点分析：represent的意思是“代表”， offer 意为“提供”，present意为“提出” ， supply 意为“供应”
A. objected to having B. objected to have C. were objected to have D. were objected to having
12
4、1)下列动词或词组后既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上又区别，要特别注意。
forget / remember to do sth 忘记/记住去做某事 doing sth 忘记/记住已做某事
46. That was so serious a matter that I
had no
choice but
别无选择
__D__the police. 我别无
选择的才给你警察打电话 (test 4) 8 A. called in B. calling in C. call in D. to call in
考点分析：succeed (in) doing sth, endeavor to do sth表示“尝试、试图”，而magage to do sth表示“设法做某事”
6
2、不定式中的to是否省略
1)感官动词feel,感觉 hear,听 listen to, see, 看look at,照看 notice,注意 watch观看以及使役动词have, let, make等动词后，不定式不带to,但是，当这些动词变成被动语态时，动词不定式要加上to.如：
14
mean
go on
2) 动词need, 需要require, want和be worth
doing/to be done sb. to do sth.需要做某事 cleaning. The window needs/requires/wants to be cleaned. +n.
need/require/want
be worth
doing
The place is worth visiting.(主动表被动含义。这个地方值得参观。
15
5、分词现在分词和过去分词
1）区别：掌握八个字。分词
现在分词：主动、进行过去分词：被动、完成
2）过去分词和现在分词的被动式都可以表示被动的意义，但各自的时间的概念不同：过去分词表示动作完成或已经发生，而现在分词的被动式表示动作正在进行，还未完成。
18
53. ____C__ such a good chance, he planed to learn more. (Test 5) 如果给的他这个机会,他学的机会更多. 这个计
划是别人给他的. 机会
A. Giving B. Having given C. Having been given D. To be given If he____C__ such a good chance, he planed to learn more. A. was giving B. had given C. had been given D. was to give
53. If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in. (Test 3) 如果我记得去关窗户的话，那么小偷就不会进来。 A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed 13
C. give off 释放 D. put off推迟
46. The match was cancelled because most of the members _A__ a match without a standard court.
(Test 6)
这场比赛被取消了，是因为所有队员认为没有一场比赛的标准。
注意
46. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __C_ for her exam. (Test
1)
昨天他没有去听音乐是因为他忙着考试。
A. to prepare C. preparing
注意：在but构成的习惯用语中不带to: can not help but do…(不得不） can do nothing but do can not choose but do… can not do anything but do…(只能做) 3)在情态动词如：had better, would rather… than之后不用to, 动词help后，to 可带可不带。
5
1、接不定式作宾语的动词有 afford,（加TO）付得起，买得起 agree,同意 decide,决定
determine,下定决心 expect期望，期盼, hope,希望 manage,设法 refuse,拒绝 offer,主动提出做某事 pretend （假装作某事）等。
55. He _C___ to arrange a loan through a finance company. (test 1) 排贷款。 A. tried D. endeavored B. succeeded 通过金融公司安 C. managed