【英语】安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2016届高三上学期第三次月考
高三上学期第三次月考英语试题
高复第三次月考试卷英语（满分120 考试时间120分钟）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择从A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ----Shall we have a discussion about how to spend the coming summer holiday?----______________A. You are right.B. Don’t bother me!C. That sounds greatD. Have a good time!2. No one can deny ____ fact that Huangyan Island has been _____ part of Chinese territorysince ancient times.A. the；／B. a；/C. the；theD. a：the3. James Cameron was invited to give a short speech ______ he said he was amazed at the twoweeks’ Titanic 3D’s box office in China.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which4. ----Tom should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.----_______, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A. So he hadB. So had heC. So was heD. So he was5. With recent permission from Chinese government, Japan has become the first country ______ huge sums of Chinese government bond(债券).A. allows to buyB. to allow to buyC. to be allowed to buyD. to be allowed buying6. Most parents __________ a wait-and-see attitude about the boys-only experimental classes at a high school in Shanghai, which has just finished its application period.A. takeB. are takingC. have takenD. will take7. The European Union has been hit by the debt crisis one time after another, __________ in great panic.A. neither resultingB. either resultsC. none resultedD. each resulting8. China said that talks scheduled for later this week in Baghdad can help resolve the Iraniannuclear dispute as well as _________ peace and stability in the region.A. promoteB. processC. growD. distribute9. Fame is often _______ a matter of being in the right place at the right time.A. particularlyB. ratherC. simplyD. anyway10. We stayed in a quiet hotel, ___________.A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which a thick wood wasC. next to it there was a thick woodD. next to which was a thick wood11. According to the regulations of our company, everybody is to be taken on for a three-monthtrial period before being accepted as a ____ member of staff．A. temporaryB. instantC. permanentD. consistent12. I am afraid we cannot include the item you suggest, as it does not ____ with the rest of theprogram．A. fit inB. keep upC. get onD. come down13. The head-teacher will give the flower to _________ he thinks has a strong sense of duty in themanagement of the class.A. anyoneB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who14. Despite the fact that his words often fail to _____ when he sings, Jay Zhou enjoys a very largenumber of admires in the mainland.A. get throughB. get outC. get acrossD. get over15. In order not to get disturbed，I spent three hours locked in my study，_____ the next day'sinterview.A. in preparation forB. in anxiety forC. in exchange forD. in answer for16. The Philippine government wanted to ___________ other countries around the South ChinaSea in the matter of its conflict _______China at sea near China's Huangyan Island, but none responded.A. concern; withB. involve; withC. consult; overD. employ; in17. The French Revolution was successful in______ society of inequality, which had a great effecton many other countries, particularly ______ in Europe.A. freeing; thatB. freeing; onesC. ridding; the oneD. ridding; those18. ----What happened to Mr. Smith?----He was attacked for having put his _________ to the deal, which caused a great loss to the company.A. signalB. sightC. signatureD. sign19. No student _________ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permissionaccording to the school regulations.A. shallB. mustC. wouldD. should20. After a continuous 6 defeats, in the eyes of many people, the New York Knicks player LinShuhao was no longer ______ they had thought of.A. as better a player asB. as good a player asC. as a good player asD. as a player good as第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。
高三英语上学期第三次月考(期中)试题(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
衡阳县一中2016届高三第三次月考〔期中〕英语试题分值：150分时量:120分钟第二局部：阅读理解〔共20小题;每一小题2分，总分为40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe ChinaDaily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence. Senior Business EditorYou must：assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff；ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must：work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；have had at least two years’ editing experience workin g on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must：be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions；be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must：have excellent skills in information graphics；be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；have a good sense of typography；have good news judgment；be well-versed with Macintosh software, including InDesign, Illustrator and Photoshop；be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ chinadaily .21. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To describe the positions of the ChinaDaily newspaper group.B. To describe the working conditions of the ChinaDaily newspaper group.C. To tell you how to become part of this group.D. To advertise for recruiting some good employees.22. What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?A. Be well-versed with Photoshop.B. Writing snappy headlines and captions.C. Having a good sense of typography.D. Have excellent skills in information graphics.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Free accommodations are available to the workers.B. The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.C.The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.D. The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】试题分析:这是一如此招聘广告，一共招聘四个职位，提供了每个职位详细的能力要求。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2015-2016学年高二上学期第三次月考数学(理)试题(1)AwAAPM
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2015-2016学年高二上学期第三次月考数学（理）试题满分：150分 考试时间：120分一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分）1．已知条件:0p x y ≥≥，条件:q x y ≥，则p 是q 的（ ）A.充分不必要条件B. 必要不充分条件C. 充要条件D. 既不充分也不必要条件2．在ABC ∆中，60,2,A AB =︒=且32ABC S ∆=，则BC=( )A ．3B ．3C ．7D ．73.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若111a =-，466a a +=-，则当n S 取最小值时，n =A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．94.已知命题:p 设R b a ∈,，则“4>+b a ”是“2>a 且2>b ”的必要不充分条件；命题q ：若0<⋅b a ，则a ，b 夹角为钝角，在命题①q p ∧；②q p ⌝∨⌝；③q p ⌝∨；④q p ∨⌝中，真命题是（ ）A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④5.设平面α与平面β相交于直线m ，直线a 在平面α内，直线b 在平面β内，且m b ⊥，则“βα⊥”是“b a ⊥”的（ ）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件6.一个棱锥的三视图如图，则该棱锥的表面积为（ ）A.21248+B.22448+C.21272+D.22472+7.已知z y x ,,为正实数，则222z y x yz xy +++的最大值是（ ） A.32 B.22 C.54 D.532 8.已知三个互不重合的平面α，β，γ，且a =βαI ，b =γαI ，c =γβI ，给出下列命题：①b a ⊥，c a ⊥，则c b ⊥；②若P b a =I ，则P c a =I ；③若b a ⊥，c a ⊥，则γα⊥；④ 若b a ∥，则c a ∥，其中正确命题的个数为（ ）A.1B.2C.3D.49.设y x ,满足不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥--≤--≤-+02301206y x y x y x ，若y ax z +=的最大值为42+a ，最小值为1+a ，则实数a 的取值范围为（ ）A.]2,1[-B.]1,2[-C.]2,3[--D.]1,3[-10.已知平行六面体1111D C B A ABCD -，底面ABCD 是边长为1的正方形，21=AA ，︒=∠=∠12011AD A AB A ，则异面直线1AC 与D A 1所成角的余弦值为（ ）A.36B.510C.515D.714 11.已知空间四边形OABC ，其对角线为OB ，AC ，M ，N 分别是边OA ，CB 的中点，点G 在线段MN 上，且使GN MG 2=，用向量OA ，OB ，OC 表示向量OG 是（ ）A.OC OB OA OG 313161++=B.OC OB OA OG 323161++= C.OC OB OA OG 3232++= D.OC OB OA OG 323221++=12.如图在一个二面角的棱上有两个点A ，B ，线段AC ，BD 分别在这个二面角的两个面内，并且都垂直于棱AB ，cm AB 4=，cm AC 6=，cm BD 8=，cm CD 172=，则这个二面角的度数为（ ）A.︒30B.︒60C.︒90D.︒120二、填空题（本题共4道小题，每小题5分，共20分）13.设命题p ：134≤-x ，命题q ：0)1()12(2≤+++-a a x a x ，若p ⌝是q ⌝的必要而不充分条件，则实数a 的取值范围是__________.14.A ，B 是直线l 上的两点，4=AB ，l AC ⊥于A ，l BD ⊥于B ，3==BD AC ，且直线AC 与直线BD 成︒60的角，则C 、D 两点间的距离是_______.15.如图所示，1111D C B A ABCD -为正方体，给出以下五个结论：①∥BD 平面11D CB ；②⊥1AC 平面11D CB ；③1AC 与底面ABCD 所成角的正切值是2；④二面角111C D B C --的正切值是2；⑤过点1A 且与异面直线AD 和1CB 均成︒70角的直线有2条.其中，所有正确结论的序号为_______.16.如图，在长方形ABCD 中，4=AB ，1=BC ，E 为DC 的四等分点（靠近C 处），F 为线段EC 上一动点（包括端点），现将AFD △沿AF 折起，使D 点在平面内的射影恰好落在边AB 上，则当F 运动时，二面角B AF D --的平面角余弦值的变化范围为_____.三、解答题（本题共6道小题，第17题10分，其余各题均为12分，共70分） 17.设命题P ：“a x x R x >-∈∀2,2”，命题Q ：“022,2=++∈∃ax x R x ”；如果“P 或Q ”为真，“P 且Q ”为假，求a 的取值范围.18.一变压器的铁芯截面为正十字型，为保证所需的磁通量，要求十字应具有254cm 的面积，问应如何设计十字型宽x 及长y ，才能使其外接圆的周长最短，这样可使绕在铁芯上的铜钱最节省.ABCD 的每条边和对角线长都等于1，点E ，19.如图所示，已知空间四边形F ，G 分别是AB 、AD 、CD 的中点，计算：20.（1）EF DC ⋅u u u r u u u r ；（2）EG 的长；（3）异面直线AG 与CE 所成角的余弦值.20.设命题P ：函数1-=c xy 在),0(+∞上为减函数，命题Q ：)122ln(2++=x cx y 的值域为R ，命题T ：函数)122ln(2++=x cx y 的定义域为R ，（1）若命题T 为真命题，求c 的取值范围；（2）若P 或Q 为真命题，P 且Q 为假命题，求c 的取值范围．21.（本小题12分）已知数列{}n a 满足12a =,*1=2+2()n n a a n N +∈.(1) 求证:数列{2}n a +是等比数列，并求出通项公式n a ；(2) 若数列2{}=log (2),n n n b b a +满足设n T 是数列{}2n n b a +的前n 项和，求证：32n T <.22. （本小题12分）函数2()(),f x x ax a x R =-+∈数列{}n a 的前n 项和()n S f n =，且()f x 同时满足：①不等式()0f x ≤的解集有且只有一个元素；②在定义域内存在120x x <<，使得不等式12()()f x f x >成立.（1）求函数()f x 的表达式； （2）求数列{}n a 的通项公式.高二月考三答案及解析一、 CAACA CBCBD AB二、210≤≤a ； 5或41； ①②④； ]91,161[ 17.解：P 真：1-<a ，Q 真：1≥a 或2-≤a ， 4分依题意得P ，Q 一真一假， 5分当P 真Q 假时，⎩⎨⎧<<--<121a a ，即12-<<-a ， 同理，当Q 真P 假时，1≥a ，综上所述，a 的取值范围为12-<<-a 或1≥a .18.解：设h x y 2+=,由条件知: 5442=+xh x ,即x x h 4542-=, 设外接圆的半径为R ，即求R 的最小值， )22(2)2(422222h hx x x h x R ++=++=Θ, )20(1085585880454)(222242222R x x x x x x x x x x f R <<++=+-+-+==∴,554252522+=+≥∴R ,等号成立时，2108522=⇒=x x x , ∴当2=x 时2R 最小，即R 最小，从而周长l 最小，此时cm x h y cm x 152,2+=+==.19.解：设a AB =，b AC =，c AD =，则1===c b a ，︒>=>=<>=<<60,,,a c c b b a ，（1）c b DC -=，412121)()2121(2=⋅-=-⋅-=⋅c a a a a c BA EF ， 41)(21)()(212-=⋅+-⋅-⋅=-⋅-=⋅c a c b a c b c b a c DC EF ， （2）c b a b c a b a CG BC EB EG 212121212121+-=-+-+=++=， 212121214141412222=⋅-⋅+⋅-++=a c c b b a c b a EG ，则22=EG . （3）c b AG 2121+=， a b AE CA CE 21+-=+=， 32,cos -=<=<CEAG CE AG CE AG ， 由于异面直线所成角的范围是]90,0(ο︒，所以异面直线AG 与CE 所成角的余弦值为32.21.（本题12分）解：（1）Q *1=2+2()n n a a n N +∈1+2=2(+2)n n a a +∴ 即1+222n n a a +=+ ……………………………………3分 又21226a a =+= 即21+222a a =+也成立 1{+2}+242n a a ∴=是以为首项，以为公比的等比数列 ………………5分 1+2=42n n a -∴g ，即11=422=22n n n a -+--g ………………………………6分（2）122=log (2)log 21n n n b a n ++==+得：1122n n n b n a ++=+ ...............8分 则 23412341 (2222)n n n T ++=++++ ③ 345212341 (22222)n n n T ++=++++ ④ ……………………………9分 ③-④得：23412121111...222222n n n n T +++=++++-23412111111+(...)422222n n n +++=++++- 2211(1)1133421424212n n n n n ++-++=+-=-- ………………………………11分所以1333222n n n T ++=-< ……………………………………………12分 22题.(本题12分)解: （1）不等式()0f x ≤的解集有且只有一个元素240,a a ∴∆=-=则04a a ==或 …………………………………2分 当20,()(0,)a f x x ==+∞在上是单调递增的，不符合题目要求舍去 ………3分 当24,()+(0,2)+a f x x x ==∞-44在上是单调递减（2，）单调增的，符合题目 所以24,()+a f x x x ==-44 ………………………………………………6分（2）22()+n S f n n n n ==-44=(-2) ……………………………………………7分 1111n a S ===时，， …………………………………………………8分 2212(2)(3)25n n n n a S S n n n -≥=-=---=-时， ………………………10分 所以1,125,2n n a n n =⎧=⎨-≥⎩ …………………………………………………12分。
高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 (6)
高三第三次月考试卷英语本卷分为四个部分,包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。
时量120分钟，满分150分。
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)SECTION A (22.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation，there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A，B and C. Listen to the conversations carefully and the n answer questions by marking the corresponding letter(A,B, C) in the question booklet.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. How many ballet performances will be held next week？A.2.B.3.C.4.2. When will the man attend the performance？A.Next Thursday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Sunday.Conversation 23. Why does the man want to return the product？A.He dislikes its color.B.He already has one.C.There is something wrong with it.4. When did the man buy the produc?A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Friday.Conversation 35. What does the man think of the tour company?A. Disorganized.B. Dishonest.C. Disordered.6. What does the woman promise to do?A. Offer the man a better accommodationB. Give back some money to the man.C. Offer the man a free city tour.Conversation 47. Why does the man want to buy a present for Professor Kim？A. The professor helped him a lot.B. The professor will leave for China.C. The professor’s birthday is coming next week.8. What kind of present does the woman suggest？A. A tie.B. Some kind of pet.C. Some kind of water plant.9. What do we know about the woman？A. She likes the professor very much.B. She has the same interest as the professor.C. She will run a flower shop this term.Conversation 510. How much does the man charge for the book Today’s World？A. $ 13.B. $ 30.C. $ 60.11. Why is the woman surprised by the price of the sci ence book?A. It is an old copy.B. It is in pretty bad condition.C. It is full of the man’s poor notes.12. What book does the woman buy in the end?A. The science book.B. The math book.C. The English book.Conversation 613. What happened to the man?A. He broke one of his feet.B. He hurt one of his ankles.C. He hurt his left leg.14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to the X-ray room.B. Give him some medince.C. Help him stand up slowly.15. How soon will the X-ray result come out?A. In a qurter or so.B. In about half an hour.C. In fifty minutes or so.SECTION B (7.5 marks)Directions：In this section，you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)SECTION A (15 marks)Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of , ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what22. The proverb ______ “Where there is a will, there is a way” is valued much by us.A. goesB. goingC.readsD.says23. poverty, wars thousands of lives in Africa so far.A. At top of/killedB.On top of/claimedC. Apart from/ have claimedD. Except for/have killed24. It is a simple idea, but is hard to put into practice.A. one thatB.the one whichC.thatD.which25. ——Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can26. Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.A. as muchB. moreC. that muchD. as good27. If a book is in English, _________ means slow progress for you.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that28. It is his dog, according to Li Lei, _________ saved him from the trap.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what29. ——“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”——“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.A. turningB. turnedC. turnD. to turn 30．Over 800 pages of the earliest surviving Christian Bible have been recovered and made _______ on the Internet.A. flexibleB. brilliantC. conventionalD. available31. Now comes word from Filmagazine , the most popular and best-selling film magazine ,______'Bodyguards and Assassins' (十月围城)--which combines historical drama and martial-arts wonder--won eight awar ds, including best film and best director for Teddy Chen.A. thatB. whichC. oneD. what32. ——I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week．—— .A. Please go aheadB. That's rightC. Not at allD. Take your time33. We really hate ______ if you treat your roommates so rudely.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which34. --- Let’s hurry．Professor Beach is coming．--- Oh, I was afraid that we ________．A．already miss him B．will miss himC．have already missed him D．had already missed him35. —He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do youSECTION B (18 marks)Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans．With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell．Upon its 36 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes．I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 37 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves．But something made David 38 ．I can still remember he was always 39 a smile and willing to help．He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor．We never talked much．He 40 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeWeeks passed and the 41 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break．I smiled in 42 as the last of them hurried out of the door．Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk．“I have something for you．” he said and 43 from behind his back a small box．44 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it．” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it．I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing．I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 45 ．”“Oh no it isn’t” said David．“It’s full of love．My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there．”Tears filled my eyes 46 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to．After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 47 the little empty box set on my desk．36．A．warning B．ringing C．calling D．yelling 37．A．modestly B．naturally C．inaccurately D．inappropriately 38．A．popular B．upset C．special D．funny 39．A．expressing B．delivering C．wearing D．sharing 40．A．would B．should C．might D．could 41．A．argument B．excitement C．movement D．judgment 42．A．relief B．return C．vain D．control 43．A．searched B．found C．raised D．pulled 44．A．Holding B．Handing C．Sending D．Leaving 45．A．cheap B．empty C．useless D．improper 46．A．as B．until C．because D．though 47．A．from B．behind C．over D．towardsSECTION C (12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context．As 48 student majoring in English, you may often attend lectures delivered in English. You will want to write down a s many of the details as possible as you listen so that you can review 49 later. However, taking notes on a lecture can be difficult. How can you write everything down quickly, 50 when the words are long? You may still be writing one sentence while the lecturer is five sentences further along. By the time you finish writing and can listen 51 , you are lost! You no longer understand 52 the lecturer is talking about. Or, like many students, you may decide that it is more important just 53 listen, and so you stop taking notes. But then at the end of the lecture you have already forgotten a lot of important 54 . This book will introduce some techniques 55 you can begin to use now to make sure that your listening and note-taking keep pace with the speaker’s idea.PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just readAFrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine evercreated：the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.56. People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they ______________ .A. are ready to change their mindsB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. don’t have the power to face their fateD. can’t exercise control over themselves57. Losers would think that .A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they don’t make efforts to succeed58. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that .A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action59. The last paragraph serves as .A. the proof of the author’s pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views60. Which is the best title for the text?A. Success is a choice.B. The secrets of success.C. Develop our confidence.D. How to achieve success.BBirthdays often involve surprises. But this year's surprise on the birthday of the great British playwright William Shakespeare is surely one of the most dramatic.On April 22, one day before his 441st birthday anniversary, experts discovered that one of the most recognizable portraits of William Shakespeare is a fake. This means that we no longer have a good idea of what Shakespeare looked like. "It's very possible that many pictures of Shakespeare might be unreliable because many of them are copies of this one," said an expert from Britain's National Portrait Gallery.The discovery comes after four months of testing using X-rays, ultraviolet light, microphotography and paint samples. The experts from the gallery say the image —commonly known as the "Flower portrait"— was actually painted in the 1800s, about two centuries after Shakespeare's death. The art experts who work at the gallery say they also used modern chemistry technology to check the paint on the picture. These checks found traces of paint dating from about 1814. Shakespeare died in 1616, and the date that appears on the portrait is 1609."We now think the portrait dates back to around 1818 to 1840. This was when there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays," Tarnya Cooper, the gallery's curator (馆长), told the Associated President.The fake picture has often been used as a cover for collections of his plays. It is called the Flower portrait because one of its owners, Desmond Flower, gave it to the Royal Shakespeare Company."There have always been questions about the painting," said David Howells, curator for the Royal Shakespeare Company. "Now we know the truth, we can put the image in its proper place in the history of Shakespearean portraiture."Two other images of Shakespeare, are also being studied as part of the investigation (调查) and the results will come out later this month.__________________________________________.61. What makes the birthday of Shakespeare dramatic this year?A. It was found that he painted a portrait in 1814 instead of in 1609.B. The Flower portrait has been found to be a fake.C. Three portraits of Shakespeare are being tested to identify a real one.D. It was found that there was a renewed interest in Shakespeare's plays around 1818 to1840.62. Which statement is True according to the passage?A. Portraits of Shakespeare are all unreliable.B. "Flower portrait " was a portrait of Shakespeare given to Desmond Flower.C. 1814 might be when the portrait was drawn.D. The Flower portrait is not often used as a cover for Shakespeare's play.63. How many methods were used to test the portrait?A. Not mentioned.B. TwoC. ThreeD. At least four.64. The best title for this passage is _________.A. Birthdays often involve surprisesB. The surprise on the 441st birthday of ShakespeareC. One portrait of Shakespeare is a fakeD. How can we know Shakespeare's appearance?65. Which is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the last paragraph?A. Soon we'll know which portrait is reliable.B. Maybe we cannot find a real portrait of Shakespeare.C. If the two portraits are found to be false, they will test more.D. For now what Shakespeare really looked like will remain a mystery.CFor years, there has been a bias（偏见）against science among clinical psychologists. In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science, psychologists led by Timothy B. Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to “provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness” and “give more weight to their personal experiences than to science.” As a result, patients have no guarantee that their “treatment will be informed by science.” Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment. “The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment,” he told me, and “there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science.”The “widening” reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying the most effective treatments. Thanks to strict clinical trials, we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new, healthier ways and to act on those new ways of th inking are effective against depression, panic disorder and other problems, with multiple trials showing that these treatments—the tools of psychology—bring more lasting benefits t han drugs.You wouldn’t know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist. Although many treatments are effective, relatively few psychologists learn or practice them.Why in the world not? For one thing, says Baker, clinical psychologists are “very doubtful about the role of science” and “lack solid science training”. Also, one third of patients get better no matter what treatment (if any) they have, “and psychologists remember these successes, believing, wrongly, that they are the result of the treatment.”When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science, clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study that works. A study of 591 psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues’ experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient. If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine, warns Mischel, psychology will “discredit itself.”66. Many clinical psychologists fail to provide the most effective treatments because _____.A. they are unfamiliar with their patientsB. they believe in science and evidenceC. they depend on their colleagues’ helpD. they rely on their personal experiences67.The widening gap between clinical practice and science is due to _____.A. the cruel judgment by Walter MischelB. the fact that most patients get better after being treatedC. the great progress that has been made in psychological researchD. the fact that patients prefer to take drugs rather than have other treatments68.How do clinical psychologists respond when charged that their treatments are not supportedby science?A. They feel embarrassed.B. They try to defend themselves.C. They are disappointed.D. They doubt their treatments.69.In Mischel’s opinion, psychology will ______.A. destroy its own reputation if no improvement is madeB. develop faster with the support of insurance companiesC. work together with insurance companies to provide better treatmentD. become more reliable if insurance companies won’t demand evidence-based medicine70.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To show the writer’s disapproval of clinical psychologists.B. To inform the readers of the risks of psychological treatments.C. To explain the effectiveness of treatments by clinical psychologists.D. To introduce the latest progress of medical treatment in clinical psychology.PART FOUR: WRITING (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools.Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressedmedical to reduce painto (75) _______ brain activityto overcome(76) ________ .Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice boom from across the aisle.“Mom, come here! There’s this lady here my size!”The mother rushed to a boy she called Mickey; then she turned to me to apologize.I smiled and told her, “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Mickey, I’m Darry Kramer. How are you?”He studied me from head to toe, and asked, “Are you a little mommy?”“Yes, I have a son.”I answered.“Why are you so little?” he asked.“. . . It is the way I was born. ” I said. “ Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger. ” After about five more minutes of answering questions, I shook Mickey’s hand, and he turned to his mother.My life as a little person is filled with stories like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. It has taken many years to develop my confidence to be able to do that.It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness. I stand three feet, nine inches tall. I was born an achondroplasia dwarf（侏儒）. Despite this, my parents encouraged me to do all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up. When my neighbors got two-wheel bikes, I got a two- wheel bike. When they roller-skated, I roller-skated.I didn’t realize how short I was unt il I started school. There, a few kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. After that, I began to hate the first day of school each year. I didn’t know who was new and would stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.As time went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I made up for it in personality.I’m 47 now, and the stares have not diminished as I’ve grown older. People look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car off the driver’s side. During those times, I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I have—a great family. Nice friends. ”And it’s the children’s questions that make my life special. When I talk with children, theyleave content that their questions have been answered. My hope is that in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept their peers whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect.81. How was the author brought up? （no more than 9 words）82. Why does the author enjoy talking to children? （no more than 12 words）83. When did the author realize that she was short? （no more than 4 words）84. Please use several words to describe the author’s personalities. （at least 3 words）Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请按如下要求完成一篇短文。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2016届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2015-2016学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATeen Climbing Camp 2010This 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing. The climbing days are designed for beginners and those who have some basic experience in a gym or outdoors. Participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally.Rock Dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants, individual goal setting, and challenges that lead to personal growth.Dates:Monday, June 29-Friday, July 3Monday, July 27-Friday, July 31Locations:Climbing Tower at FootsloggersLinville Gorge and Table Rock areaLocal climbing areas near BooneResponsibilities:Participants will meet Rock Dimensions guides at our location each morning and at the end of each day. Rock Dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant. Participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun cream, etc.Pre-camp planning:Participants will receive the following information in their registration(注册) packet: Medical Form, Responsibility Agreement, Clothing/Equipment List, and Directions.Cost:$575/person for the 5-day camp$325/person for the first 3 daysAnyone interested in participating in just the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience.1. According to the text, Rock Dimensions camps will _______.A. probably impress participants deeplyB. provide a few competitionsC. help the participants set their life goalsD. check the records of personal growth2. What of the following do participants need to bring with them?A. A safety rope.B. A helmet.C. Climbing shoes.D. Appropriate clothing.3. If Paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from July 27 to July 29 and his brother from July 27 to July 31, it will cost them _______.A. 575 dollarsB. 650 dollarsC. 900 dollarsD. 1,150 dollars4. What can we infer from the text?A. Some experience is required of the participants.B. It’ll be hard for teens to experience the climbing.C. Parents are required to stay with their children.D. Guides will talk about the prices with parents.BOne day, Jack told his friend. Tom , that he loved a very beautiful girl with charming eyes and long hair, and that he wanted to marry her.Tom was so happy to hear the news and asked Jack to lead him to her . However, Tom loved her at first sight , He then told Jack , “This girl is not suit able for you . She deserves a handsome man like me.” Jack was astonished and struggled with Tom until they went to the police to solve the problem.They told the policeman their story. The policeman asked them to bring the girl to his office.However, when the policeman saw her, he became taken with her and said, “This girl is not suitable for you two . She deserves someone with a status like me .” The three men struggled with each other and then went to the king.The king asked them to bring him the girl. When the king saw the girl, he said, “Oh, the girl should marry a king like me .” They all argued with each other.Then the girl said, “I have a solution. I’m going to run and you’ll run after me I’ll be the wife to the one who catches me first.” The fo ur men all agreed and ran after her. While running after her, they suddenly fell into a deep hole. From the top, the girl looked at them and said, “Now, let me tell you who I am.”“I’m Reputation—I’m the one all people run after. They compete against each other to get me . They leave principles aside to seek for me , and they are sure to fall like you !”5．What makes the four men love the girl ?A．The girl’s reputation. B．The girl’s beauty.C．The girl’s smart mind.D．The girl’s way to speak.6．The underlined part “ taken with” in Para. 2 means .A．close to B．delightful with C．confused about D．attracted to 7．According to the passage, we can infer that .A．seeking only for reputation may bring disastersB．running after girls makes us fall downC．men can never touch beautiful girlsD．love at risk is all the time taking place everywhere8．What could be the best title of the passage?A．All Men Are Similarly Stupid B．A Smart Girl Has All SolutionsC．Always Follow the Principles in Life D．Be Careful about Beautiful GirlsBCExpensive and new gloves allow chatterboxes（话匣子）to take the term “handsfree” to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call. The gloves are known as “Talk to the Hand” and cost £1,000 a pair. They fixed a speaker unit into the thumb and a microphone into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.Artist Sean Miles designed the new gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget recycling. He uses outdated gloves and combines them with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2, which commissioned（承担）the project. Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags.Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow. They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves. If demand is high, they will then be produced on a larger scale. O2 Recycle, which backed the project, estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobi le handsets in the UK. The service pays up to £260 to those who recycle gadgets including phones, handheld consoles, MP3 players and digital cameras.Designer Sean Miles hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling. The 41-year-old said, “I hope that my ‘Talk to the Hand’ project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets. If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to trash, I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”Bill Eyres, head of O2 Recycle, urges people to recycle their phone responsibly. He said, “There’s a pressing need for all of us to look at outdated handsets, and all the gadgets that we move on from or upgrade each year. Whether they are consoles or cameras, we should think of them as a resource that we need to recycle responsibly rather than throw them away.”9.The underlined word “O2” in Paragraph 2 is probably the name of ______.A. an artistB. a companyC. a mobileD. an exhibition10.Consumers can buy the “Talk to the Hand” gloves ______.A. in the exhibitionB. from Mr MilesC. when they are mass producedD. after they recycle the gadgets11 The purpose of the project is to _______.A. promote the technology of ITB. enable people to talk to their handsC. raise people’s awareness of recyclingD. attract visitors’ attention in the exhibition12.What is the passage mainly about?A. New mobiles that are fashionable.B. Outdated handsets that are upgraded.C. Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.D. New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.DLow-Cost Gifts for Mother's DayGift No. IOffer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need,"another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ?This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.13. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?A. Take notes.B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine.D. Give her gifts.14. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?A. In Gift No. 1.B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D. In Gift No. 4.15. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleepB. be well-organizedC. bet extra supportD. give others help第二节．补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三上学期第三次月考英语试题 (4)
高三年级第三次月考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does this conversation take place probably?A. In a post officeB. In a bar.C. In a library.2. Where will the speakers go for their vacation?A. The mountains.B. The seaside.C. The city.3. When should the woman turn right?A. At the colored sign.B. At Joe’s Garage.C. After two miles.4. What does the woman want to know?A. What kind of typewriter it is.B. What price the man is asking.C. Why the man wants to sell the typewriter.5. How does the man feel about the news?A. Happy.B. Anxious.C. Unconcerned.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2016届高三第四次月考英语试题
安徽省凉亭中学2016 届高三第四月考英语试题第I 卷（共100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’ssunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
上学期高三第三次月考英语试题 高三英语11月期中、月考试卷大汇编(共16页)
休宁(xiū nínɡ)中学2021—2021学年度上学期高三第三次月考试题英语试题 1第一卷( 选择题一共两局部,计115分)第一局部：听力〔一共20题，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
〔〕1Why can’t the woman go to the party?A. Because she doesn’t want toB. Because she has to workC. Because she wants to eat in a restaurant’t the relationship between the two speaskers?A. Teacher and studentB. Waiter and customerC.Patient and doctor ( )3.What time is it?A.8:45B.8:15C.9:15( )4.What does the man want to learn?( )5.What does the man believe?A. There must be many thieves aroundB. He has wrong to have placed his wallet on the deskC. His wallet was stolen during the past hour第二节(一共15小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是22.5分)听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2016届上学期高三第三次月考语文试卷
资料概述与简介 2016届安徽省宿松县凉亭中学高三上学期第三次月考 语文试题 说明：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
2．将试题答案全部写在答题卷相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 阅读题（共70分） 甲 必考题 一．现代文阅读（共9分，小题3分） 1—3题。
诗歌写作“无中生有”，化不在场语言为在场语言;诗歌阅读“有中生无”，化在场语言为不在场语言。
“无”不是“没有”，而是潜藏的“有”。
老子说：“无名天地之始，有名万物之母。
故常无，致以观其妙;常有，欲以观其微。
此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄。
”可见，“有”“无”同出而异名，并非对立,在场语言呈现于文字，不在场语言隐匿于字里行间或文字之外。
站在作者的立场，不在场语言是经验的一部分，他面对的言欲尽却言不尽的困难通过不在场语言得以解决;同时，作者依赖在场语言的创设来伸展不在场语言。
站在读者的立场，读者面对在场语言，他必须试图打破它的在场，站在其边缘地带倾听那意犹未尽的余音。
在场语言好比琴弦，不在场语言就是在恰当的指法下弹奏出来的漂浮于琴弦周遭的余音，它们互相衬托，互相生成，描绘出动人的情调。
诗歌中的在场语言从来都不是孤立的字词，只要有不在场语言，它就和世界有了联系，它就不可能单独地被释义。
在场语言和不在场语言的互动，生成了汉语诗歌的空白结构。
空白不是一无所有，而是在场语言和不在场语言的对话，它以“至言无言”的方式为诗歌命名。
海德格尔有对器皿的特征的精彩描述：“空，或虚空，才是使壶具有盛水功能的东西。
空间，壶的空无，正是壶作为空器之所是。
”空，构成器皿之为器皿的本质，空，容纳和保持着万物一切皆流的本性，它接受着人们倾进去的东西，又为它的倾听者无私地奉献它的倾出。
如同容器一样，诗歌空白收留着诗歌的真义，空白结构是诗的深层结构。
诗歌的在场语言占有的总是有限的时空，诗歌唯一能同时空抗衡的是空白，它通过无言言说，展示了生命在时空中不受限制的恒久的运动。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学高一英语上学期第三次月考试题
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2015-2016 高一上学期第三次月考英语试卷第一部分听力：（共两节，20 小题；每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the music class begin on Tuesday?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 9:00 p.m.2. What does the man like best?A. Hiking.B. Playing basketball.C. Reading.3. What is the woman doing?A. Driving.B. Running.C. Cycling.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a post office.B. In a police station.C. In auniversity.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. Some clothes.C. Adesigner.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。
6. What does the man invite the woman to do tomorrow?A. Go to a concert.B. Watch a sports match.C. Visit apainting exhibit.7. What does the man like better?A. Painting.B. Music.C. Singing.8. Where will the woman go first?A. The school theatre.B. The school hall.C. Theschool playground.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至10 题。
高三英语上学期第三次月考试题 试题 2(共19页)
A. $ 17 B. $ 70 C. $ 700
听第7段材料(cáiliào)，答复第8、9题。
8．How did the man feel when he went to the zoo?
A．Disappointed.B．Surprised.C．Excited.
C. 1:30 pm on Tuesday D. 1:30 pm on Saturday
22.Where should you go if you have an interest in plants?
A. Gallery Rd SE21 7AD. B. Temple EC4Y 7DE.
C. 66 Royal Hospital Rd SW3 4HS. D. 39a Canonbury Sq N1 2AN.
Where: Temple EC4Y 7DE
Underground: Temple or Blackfriars
Chelsea Physic Garden
Endlessly satisfying the green-fingered, the plain curious or those eager to discover botanical interests in central London, this delightful walled garden was founded by the Apothecaries’Society in the 17thcentury and is of the oldest botanical gandens in London.
23. If you want to enjoy Italian art, you may get off at________.
高三上学期第三次英语月考
高三月考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）21. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .A. lied in ruinB. lay in ruinC. lied in ruinsD. lay in ruins22. It was my sister first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from ______ it began to where it ends.A. who; whichB. who; whereC. that; whichD. that; what23. ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A. a; aB. /; /C. /; aD. a; /24．--It’s reported that scientists have ________ an effective way to deal with H1N1.--Really? That’s great!A. caught up withB. come up withC. agreed withD. compared with25. — More than thirty students competed ______ each other in the English competition.— But they could only compete ______ three medals.A. against; withB. against; onC. with; forD. on; for26. Father ____ his number in the phone book to make sure that he had got it right.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked backD. looked down27. We are short of money, so every coin ______ now.A. countsB. valuesC. worthD. prices28. Don't worry . He will get here_________.A. all the timeB. at one timeC. at a timeD. in no time29. The law passed _____ the retirement of the public.A. in answer to B .in response to C. in return to D. in reward to30. Can you tell me ______ with him?A. what is the matterB. what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was31. Well, the dress will make you ________ in a crowd.A. sort outB. stick outC. come outD. stand out32. His blood type is so rare (稀有) that it’s difficult to find any type to _______ his.A. matchB. suitC. fitD. agree33. He would rather ______ his mother the truth.A. not tellB. not tellingC. not to tellD. told34.Mr. Smith is ______ to attend the party to be held next Wednesday.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. seemingly35.The author of the article believes that it is the test system, ______ teachers, that is responsible for the heavy burden of the middle school students nowadays.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. more than36. Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he would start pursuing it without _______.A. hesitationB. suggestionC. discussionD. decision37. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _______ of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which38. ---I’ve told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forgot it!---I understand. Actually, anyone _______ be very forgetful at times.A. mustB. shouldC. ought toD. can39. Jenny _______ her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. must have keptB. can have keptC. should have keptD. needn’t have kept40. ---Why do you look so upset?---I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I _______ more about her.A. careB. caredC. had caredD. had been cared第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with41 —an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often42 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 43 .Those fun trips had a(n) 44 impact. A chance encounter(偶遇) in proved that. One day, 45 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 46 .He sensed trouble between them. 47 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.” I 48 you. You took me 49 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 50 days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 51 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw 52 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 53 on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 54 to present an alternative way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a 55 ,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such 56 can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who 57 the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother 58 drugs.”Moody faces 59 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.”I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 60 to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”41. A. drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking42. A. ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into43. A．ahead B．away C．off D．out44. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting45. A．once B．while C．since D．until46. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering47. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly48. A．understand B．hear C. see D．remember49. A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D. swimming．50. A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest51. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits52. A．where B．unless C．as D．whether53. A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact54. A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed55. A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise56. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions57. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up58. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test59. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement60. A. team B. school C. family D. community第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.61. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.62. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about63. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.64. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?BBoiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new 47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for 500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused by housing. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.65. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.C. To show how the environment-friendly building works.D. To compare old and new boiler rooms.66. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?A. Lower running costs.B. Costing less in construction.C. Less air to be lost in hot days.D. Better prices for homeless people.67. It can be learned from the text that, ____________________.A. New York City is seriously pollutedB. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York CityC. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live inD. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City68. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.CAlex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specializes in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases．A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，due to open in the autumn of ．Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under construction．You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL’S Health and Safety，and to communicate (沟通)with support employees at ALRL’S laboratories based at University College London. Working closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees, you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories．Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research support／technical services．Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable．If you are interested in this position，please send your CV(简历)to Alex London Research Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL@．69．What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text?A．They have not yet been set up．B．They are in Hatfield，Australia．C．They belong to University College London．D．They are new workplaces for Australian researchers only．70．What are the duties of a ROM，according to the text?A．a，b，c．B．a，b，d．C．b，c，d．D．a，c，d．71．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A．The technical skills of a would—be ROM．B．The practical experience of a would—be ROM．C．The personal information of a would—be ROM．D．The necessary requirements for a would—be ROM．72．What is the purpose of the text?A．To describe the job of a ROM．B．To provide information about ALRL．C．To announce an open position at ALRL．D．To make known the opening of the new laboratories．DSomali pirates(海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l,200 Miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesman．The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”．“Once they start attacking that far out，you’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer，Roger Middleton．“Once you’re that far out, it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.”"This is the farthest robbing to date．They are now operating near the Maldives and India,” said another officer．The three ships--the MV Prantalay 11，12，and l 4—had 77 members on board in total．All of them are Thai, the spokesman said．Before the Sunday robbing，pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors．Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships，the success rate(率)has gone down，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.73.The pirate attack reported in the text happened ．A．far out in the Indian OceanB．in the normal patrol areaC．near the Somali, coastD．in the south of Africa74．According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems? A．More goods on board are lost.B．Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.C．The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.D．Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.75．Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?A．The patrols are of little effect.B．The patrols are more difficult.C．More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.D．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.76．How many sailors were held by the pirates before the time of the report?A．228. B．77. C．383. D．305.EFear plays no part in this latest problem．“I’m not afraid I'll lose my children．I won't lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,” she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to John's lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Yeah, right. Don't disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. He's their father—I want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the children's stable (稳定的) life．”John, who has spent much of his time in California, recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylvania, according to his lawyer. "If he'd like to stick to a regular life, I'd be more than happy to do that，" Jane says. "The best thing for any child of a divorced (离婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our children's lives more stable. "While matters of money and care won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other moms．Jane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series of Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventures．It’s a rest for Jane, who insists that she needs her new，busy life to provide for her family．“I have to lead such a life, and I’m thankful that I’ve built it to the top where now I can support my children．”she says．And whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wife, Jane plans to keep on facing attacks on her. “Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fierce，more protective，more determined to do better，”she says．“Go ahead, take me on. This will just make me stronger．”77. According to Jane in the first paragraph, the lawA. can’t take her children away from herB. can’t do anything with the caseC. will best settle the problemD. will disturb her children78. What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?A. To live with John．B．To hire a house for John．C．To allow John to see the childrenD．To ask John to set up a regular life.79. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?A．Jane’s life is very difficult．B．Jane continues to live as usual．C．Jane almost can’t control her lireD．Jane works very hard to live a happy life．80. Which word can best describe Jane?A. Proud．B．Fierce．C．Determined．D．Independent第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共30分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
高三英语上学期第三次月考试题-人教版高三全册英语试题
双语学校2014-20 15第一学期高三第三次阶段测试英语试题〔时间：120分钟总分为：150分〕第一局部: 听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the man want to go?A.To a cinema.B. To a candy shopC. To a bookstore.2.Who will be absent from the party?A.Jessica.B. Peter.C. Rose.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Ask Laura for help .B. Talk to Karen.C Look at the brochure4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A playB. A bandC. A singer.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t care what the man will do.B. She also wants to watch the game .C. She’s unhappy with the man.第二节〔共15小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为22.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How much was the contribution found a week ago?A.$ 10,800 B $ 21,600 C. $ 26,1007.Why is the man upset?A.He was fired this morning.B. He quarrelled with his boss.C. He lost the promotion chance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学高一英语上学期期中试题
凉亭中学2015—2016学年度第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Doctor and patientC. Mother and son2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shopB.In an officeC. In a classroom3.Who are the schoolmates?A.The man and JimmyB. The woman and JeanC. The man and Jean4.When can the woman get the computers?A. On TuesdayB. On WednesdayC. On Thursday5.What does the woman think of the black shirt?A.The color is not suitableB. The material is not goodC. The size is not large enough第二节（共15小题，没小题1.5分满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.What does the woman so as a guide?A.Teach visitors historyB. Give directions to visitorsC. Introduce pictures and items to visitors7.What does the woman suggest to the man?A.He should be a guide tooB. He should find a part-time job tooC. He should learn more about history听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.What is the man’s plan for the winter vacation?A.Going travelingB. Going deer huntingC. Studying abroad9.How are the man and his friends going?A.By bikeB. By airC. By motorcycle10.What will the money be used for?A.The rescue of wild deerB. The costs of buying booksC. The costs of buying motorcycles听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.What’s the purpose of the man’s visit to this country?A.To take a meetingB.To visit his friendsC.To visit places of interest12.Who will pay the man’s costs?A.The man himselfB. The University of StanfordC. The University of California13.When will the man probably leave?A.In early JanuaryB. In mid-JanuaryC. In late January听第9段材料。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学高一英语上学期第二次月考试题
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、学号、姓名、考场、座位号填写在答题卷上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? 答案是B。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it now?A.3:57B. 4:00C. 4:032.How mangy kinds of sports does the man like?A.twoB.ThreeC. Four3.What is the man doing?A.Showing the woman the wayB. Going down a hillC.Visiting the park4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A pictureB. A movieC. A new job5.Who broke the vase?A.The manB. The womanC. Someone else第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2016届上学期高三第三次月考数学(理)试卷
俯视图2016届安徽省宿松县凉亭中学高三上学期第三次月考理科数学试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分. 满分150分．考试 时间120分钟．2.将试题卷中题目的答案填(涂)在答题卷 (答题卡)的相应位置.第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共60分）一. 选择题： 本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1. 已知集合⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧=2121,,A ，{}A x x y yB ∈==,|2，则B A = （ ）A. ⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧21 B. {}2 C. {}1 D. ∅ 2．在复平面内，复数21ii-+（是虚数单位）对应的点位于（ ） A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限3. 设R a ∈，则“1-=a ”是“直线01=-+y ax 与直线05=++ay x 平行”的（ ） A ．充分而不必要条件 B ．必要而不充分条件 C ．充分必要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件4. 在△ABC 中，D 为BC 边的中点，若(2,0)BC =，(1,4)AC =，则AD =（ ） A. (2,4)-- B. (0,4)- C. (2,4) D. (0,4)5. 将函数()sin(2)f x x ϕ=+的图象向左平移8π个单位，所得的函数关于y 轴对称，则ϕ的一个可能取值为（ ） A.34π B.4π C .0 D. 4π- 6. 若某几何体的三视图(单位：cm)如图所示，则该几何 体的体积等于（ ）A ．10cm 3B ．20cm 3C ．30cm 3D ．40cm 37. 如图所示的茎叶图为高三某班50名学生的化学考试成绩，算法框图中输入的i a 为茎叶图中的学生成绩，则输出的n m ,分别是（ ） A. 12,38==n m B. 26,12m n == C. 12,12m n == D. 24,10m n ==8．如图，周长为1的圆的圆心C 在y 轴上，顶点A (0, 1)，一动点M 从A 开始逆时针绕圆运动一周，记走过的弧长AM x =，直线AM 与x 轴交于点N （t ，0），则函数()t f x =的图像大致为（ )50,,a80否9．设方程021log 2=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-x x 与041log 41=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-xx 的根分别为21,x x ，则（ ） A ．1021<<x x B ．121=x x C ．2121<<x x D ．221≥x x 10. 已知点A 是抛物线y x 42=的对称轴与准线的交点，点B 为抛物线的焦点，P 在抛物线上且满足PB m PA =，当m 取最大值时，点P 恰好在以B A ,为焦点的双曲线上，则双曲线的离心率为（ ） A ．215- B ．212+ C ．12+ D ．15- 11. 设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，已知()()3441201611a a -+-=，()()3201320131201611a a -+-=-，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A. 20162016S =-，20134a a >B. 20162016S =，20134a a >C. 20162016S =-，20134a a <D. 20162016S =，20134a a < 12. 德国著名数学家狄利克雷在数学领域成就显著，以其名命名的函数1,()0,x f x x ⎧=⎨⎩为有理数;为无理数,称为狄利克雷函数，则关于函数()f x 有以下四个命题：①(())1f f x =； ②函数()f x 是偶函数；③任意一个非零有理数T ，()()f x T f x +=对任意R x ∈恒成立；④存在三个点112233(,()),(,()),(,())A x f x B x f x C x f x ，使得ABC ∆为等边三角形. 其中真命题的个数是（ ）A ．4B ．3C ．2D ．1第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共90分）二. 填空题： 本大题共4小题，每小题5分．13．已知等比数列{}n a 的第5项是二项式41x x ⎛⎫+ ⎪⎝⎭展开式中的常数项，则37a a ⋅= .14. 冬季供暖就要开始，现分配出5名水暖工去3个不同的居民小区检查暖气管道， 每名水暖工只去一个小区， 且每个小区都要有人去检查， 那么分配的方案共有 种.15. 若不等式组20510080x y x y x y -+≥⎧⎪-+≤⎨⎪+-≤⎩所表示的平面区域存在点00(,)x y ，使0020x ay ++≤成立，则实数a 的取值范围是 .16. 如图所示，由直线()2,10,x a x a a y x ==+>=及x应小矩形与大矩形的面积之间，即⎰++<<1222)1(a aa dx x a . 类比之，n ∀∈*N ，111111122121A n n n n n n +++<<++++++-恒成立，则实数A = .三. 解答题：本大题共6小题. 解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 17．（本小题满分12分）在△ABC 中，内角A , B , C 对应的三边长分别为a , b , c ，且满足c (a cos B −12b )=a 2−b 2.（Ⅰ）求角A ；（Ⅱ）若a b c +的取值范围.18. （本小题满分12分）为增强市民的节能环保意识，郑州市面向全市征召义务宣传志愿者. 从符合条件的500名志愿者中随机抽取100名，其年龄频率分布直方图如图所示，其中年龄分组区是:[)[)[)[)[]45,40,40,35,35,30,30,25,25,20.（Ⅰ）求图中x 的值，并根据频率分布直方图估计这500名志愿者中年龄在[)40,35岁的人数；（Ⅱ）在抽出的100名志愿者中按年龄采用分层抽样的方法抽取10名参加中心广场的宣传活动，再从这10名志愿者中选取3名担任主要负责人. 记这3名志愿者中“年龄低于35岁”的人数为X ，求X 的分布列及数学期望.19．（本小题满分12分）如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中， PA ⊥平面ABCD ，∠DAB 为直角，AB //CD ，AD =CD =2AB =2，E ，F 分别为PC ，CD 的中点．（Ⅰ）证明：AB ⊥平面BEF ；（Ⅱ）若PA =E-BD-C .20.（本小题满分12分）椭圆222:1(1)x H y a a +=>，原点O 到直线MN，其中：点(0,1)M -， 点(,0)N a .（Ⅰ）求该椭圆H 的离心率e ；（Ⅱ）经过椭圆右焦点2F 的直线和该椭圆交于,A B 两点，点C 在椭圆上，O 为原点，岁0．0．0．0．第18题图若132OC OA OB =+，求直线的方程．21.（本小题满分12分） 已知函数21()()2g x f x x bx =+-，函数()ln f x x a x =+在1x =处的切线与直线20+x y =垂直.（Ⅰ）求实数a 的值；（Ⅱ）若函数()g x 存在单调递减区间，求实数b 的取值范围； （Ⅲ）设1212,()x x x x <是函数()g x 的两个极值点，若72b ≥，求12()()g x g x -的最小值.请考生在第22、23、24题中任选一题做答，在答题卷上将所选题号涂黑，如果多做，则按所做的第一题记分.22.（本小题满分10分）选修4-1：几何证明选讲已知,ABC AB AC ∆=中，D ABC ∆为外接圆劣弧AC 上的点（不与点A 、C 重合），延长BD 至E , 延长AD 交BC 的延长线于F ． （Ⅰ）求证：CDF EDF ∠=∠；（Ⅱ）求证：AB AC DF AD FC FB ⋅⋅=⋅⋅．23.（本小题满分10分）选修4-4：极坐标系与参数方程已知曲线C 的参数方程为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+=ααsin 51cos 52y x (α为参数)，以直角坐标系原点为极点，x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.第22题图（Ⅰ）求曲线C 的极坐标方程；（Ⅱ）若直线的极坐标方程为ρ(sin θ+cos θ)=1，求直线被曲线C 截得的弦长.24.（本小题满分10分）选修4-5：不等式选讲已知函数()||f x x a =-，不等式()3f x ≤的解集为[]1,5-. （Ⅰ）求实数a 的值；（Ⅱ）若()(5)f x f x m ++≥对一切实数x 恒成立，求实数m 的取值范围.参考答案第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共60分）一．选择题： 本大题共12小题，每小题5分．第Ⅱ卷 （ 非选择题，共90分）二．填空题： 本大题共4小题，每小题5分．13． 36 14．150 15．1a ≤- 16. ln2 三．解答题： 本大题共6小题. 解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 17.解析：（Ⅰ）221(cos )2c a B b a b -=-∴2222222222,a c b bc a b a b c bc +--=-=+-............2分2222cos a b c bc A =+- 1cos 2A ∴=............4分 3A π∴= ...........6分（Ⅱ）解法1： 由正弦定理得2sin sin sin a b cA B C===， ∴ b =2sin B ，c =2sin C . ...........8分 ∴ b +c =2sin B +2sin C =2sin B +2sin(A +B )=2sin B +2sin A cos B +2cos A sin B =3sin B B =)6B π+...........10分∵ B ∈(0,23π)，∴5(,)666B πππ+∈，1sin(),162B π⎛⎤+∈ ⎥⎝⎦，所以b +c ∈ ............12分 解法2：3a =222222cos ,3a b c bc A b c bc ∴=+-=+-2()3b c bc =+- ...........8分22b c bc +⎛⎫≤ ⎪⎝⎭ ()22332b c b c +⎛⎫≥+- ⎪⎝⎭，...........10分()212b c +≤，即b c +≤b c a +>= ∴b +c ∈.............12分P18. 解: （Ⅰ）∵小矩形的面积等于频率,∴除[)40,35外的频率和为0.70, 06.0570.01=-=∴x ............2分 500名志愿者中,年龄在[)40,35岁的人数为150500506.0=⨯⨯(人). ............4分 （Ⅱ）用分层抽样的方法,从中选取10名,则其中年龄“低于35岁”的人有6名, “年龄不低于35岁”的人有4名. 故X 的可能取值为0,1,2,3, ............5分()343101030C P X C ===, ()12643103110C C P X C ===, ()2164310122C C P X C ===, ()36310136C P X C ===, ............9分故X 的分布列为............10分 所以1311901233010265EX =⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯= ............12分 19 .解：（Ⅰ）证：由已知DF ∥AB 且∠DAB 为直角，故ABFD 是矩形，从而AB ⊥BF ．又PA ⊥底面ABCD , ∴平面PAD ⊥平面ABCD ， ∵AB ⊥AD ，故AB ⊥平面PAD ,∴AB ⊥PD ，在ΔPCD 内，E 、F 分别是PC 、CD 的中点，EF //PD ， ∴ AB ⊥EF ． 由此得⊥AB 平面BEF ．............6分（Ⅱ）以A 为原点，以AB ，AD ，AP 为x 轴,y 轴,z 轴正向建立空间直角坐标系，则(1,2,0),BD BE =-=设平面CDB 的法向量为)1,0,0(1=n ，平面EDB 的法向量为),,(2z y x n =，则 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅0022BE n BD n200x y y -+=⎧⎪⎨=⎪⎩可取(22,1,n = 设二面角E -BD -C 的大小为θ，则|||||,cos |cos 22121n n n n n n ⋅=><=θ=所以，4πθ=............12分20.解：（Ⅰ）设直线MN ：0x ay a --=3a =⇒=所以离心率e ==. ............3分 （Ⅱ）椭圆H 方程为2213x y +=，设11(,)A x y 22(,)B x y 33(,)C x y ①当直线斜率为0时，其方程为0y =，此时A，(B ，不满足121230x x y y +=，不符合题意，舍去............4分②当直线斜率不为0时设直线方程为x my =+由题：2213x my x y ⎧=+⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 消x 得()22310m y ++-=，............5分所以12122013y y y y m ⎧∆>⎪⎪⎪+=⎨⎪-⎪=⎪+⎩分因为132OC OA OB =+，所以31212x xx =，31212y y y = 因为点C 在椭圆上，所以22223312*********x y x x y y ⎛⎫⎛⎫+=+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭22221212121213143433x x y y x x y y ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎫=+++++ ⎪ ⎪⎪⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭12121311443x x y y ⎫=++=⎪⎭所以121230x x y y += ............9分(212121212()2x x my my m y y y y =+=+++()2213203m m -=+⨯=+ 化简得210m -=，得1m =±直线为x y =± ............11分综上，直线为0,0x y x y -=+= ............12分21. 解：1a =. ..........2分 （Ⅱ）()ln g x =由题知()0g x '<在()0,+∞上有解，0x >设()()211u x x b x =--+，则()010u =>，所以只需b 的取值范围是()3,+∞. ..........6分 （Ⅲ）2'1(1)1()(1)x b x g x x b x x --+=+--= 令 '()0g x = 得2(1)10x b x --+=由题12121,1x x b x x +=-= 221111122211()()ln (1)ln (1)22g x g x x x b x x x b x ⎡⎤⎡⎤-=+---+--⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦221121221ln ()(1)()2x x x b x x x =+---- 22112121221ln()()()2x x x x x x x x =+--+- 2211211221222111ln ln 22x x x x x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫-=-=-- ⎪⎝⎭ 12x t x =，则1111()()()ln ()2g x g x h t t t t -==-- .........8分 120x x <<，所以令12(0,1)x t x =∈， 又72b ≥，所以512b -≥， 所以()()()222121212125124x x b x x t x x t +-=+==++≥ 整理有241740t t -+≥，解得1144t -≤≤ 10,4t ⎛⎤∴∈ ⎥⎝⎦........10分 2'22111(1)()1022t h t t t t -⎛⎫=-+=-< ⎪⎝⎭，所以()h t 在10,4⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦单调递减 ()1152ln 248h t h ⎛⎫≥=- ⎪⎝⎭ 故11()()g x g x -分 22. 解析：(Ⅰ)证明：A 、B 、C 、D 四点共圆∴CDF ABC ∠=∠．AB AC =ABC ACB ∴∠=∠且ADB ACB ∠=∠,EDF ADB ACB ABC ∠=∠=∠=∠,∴CDF EDF ∠=∠．..........5分(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得ADB ABF ∠=∠,又BAD FAB ∠=∠,所以BAD ∆与FAB ∆相似,AB AD AF AB ∴=2AB AD AF ∴=⋅， 又AB AC =, AB AC AD AF ∴⋅=⋅，∴AB AC DF AD AF DF ⋅⋅=⋅⋅ 根据割线定理得DF AF FC FB ⋅=⋅，AB AC DF AD FC FB ⋅⋅=⋅⋅．..........10分23.(1)∵曲线C 的参数方程为⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=+=ααsin 51cos 52y x (α为参数) ∴曲线C 的普通方程为()()22215x y -+-=将⎩⎨⎧==θρθρsin cos y x 代入并化简得：4cos 2sin ρθθ=+ 即曲线c 的极坐标方程为4cos 2sin ρθθ=+..........5分(2)∵的直角坐标方程为10x y +-=∴圆心C 到直线的距离为d =22=2∴弦长为225-=23 ..........10分24.(1)∵||3x a -≤ ∴33a x a -≤≤+∵()3f x ≤的解集为 ∴{5313=+-=-a a ∴a =2 .......5分(2)∵()(5)|2||3||(2)(3)|5f x f x x x x x ++=-++≥---=又()(5)f x f x m ++≥恒成立∴m ≤5 ...............10分。
《解析》安徽省安庆市宿松县凉亭中学2016届高三上学期第三次月考生物试卷Word版含解析
2015-2016学年安徽省安庆市宿松县凉亭中学高三（上）第三次月考生物试卷一、选择题（本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个选项符合题意．）1．下列叙述不正确的是（）A．生物的遗传信息储存在DNA或RNA中B．细胞膜保障了细胞内部环境的相对稳定C．溶酶体可消化细胞器碎片D．每个体细胞都含有本物种全部种类的蛋白质2．蓝藻、大肠杆菌和酵母菌都具有的结构是（）A．细胞壁和内质网B．细胞膜和核糖体C．线粒体和中心体D．细胞核和线粒体3．心房颤动（房颤）是临床上最常见并且危害严重的心律失常疾病．最新研究表明，其致病机制是核孔复合物的运输障碍．据此分析正确的是（）A．核膜由两层磷脂分子组成，房颤的成因与核膜内外的信息交流异常有关B．人体成熟的红细胞中核孔数目很少，因此红细胞代谢较弱C．核孔运输障碍发生的根本原因可能是编码核孔复合物的基因发生突变所致D．tRNA在细胞核内合成，运出细胞核发挥作用与核孔复合物无关4．关于细胞器的叙述中，正确的一组是（）①线粒体②叶绿体③高尔基体④核糖体⑤内质网⑥中心体（1）上述所有细胞器都含有蛋白质（2）与分泌蛋白形成有关的细胞器只有③⑤（3）含单层膜的细胞器只有③⑤（4）含RNA的细胞器只有①②A．（1）（3） B．（1）（4）C．（2）（3） D．（2）（4）5．用相同的培养液培养水稻和番茄幼苗，一段时间后，测定培养液中各种离子的浓度，结果如图1所示．图2表示番茄根细胞对离子的吸收速率与氧气浓度之间的关系．据图不能体现的信息是（）A．由图2可知，植物根细胞吸收离子的方式为主动运输B．由图1可知，水稻对SiO44﹣需求量最大，番茄对SiO44﹣需求量最小C．图2中的A点，离子吸收速率很低主要受能量供应的限制D．图1水稻培养液里的Ca2+浓度高于初始浓度，说明水稻不吸收Ca2+6．2014年6月8日，清华大学宣布：该校首次解析了人源葡萄糖转运蛋白（GLUT1）的晶体结构，这在人类攻克重大疾病的探索道路上迈出了极为重要的一步．下列关于葡萄糖转运蛋白的叙述错误的是（）A．葡萄糖转运蛋白的功能取决于氨基酸的序列，与空间结构有关B．人源葡萄糖转运蛋白的mRNA在细胞核中形成C．葡萄糖转运蛋白的基本连接键是氢键D．阻碍肿瘤细胞的葡萄糖转运蛋白的功能，可达到“饿死”肿瘤细胞的目的7．对下列生命现象及其生物学意义表述正确的是（）A．生物膜系统的产生，降低了细胞代谢效率B．细胞凋亡使细胞自主有序死亡，有利于生物体内部环境的稳定C．主动运输使膜内外物质浓度趋于一致，维持了细胞的正常代谢D．细胞分裂使细胞趋向专门化，提高了机体生理功能的效率8．某同学将不同温度的等量牛奶中混入一些新鲜姜汁，观察混合物15min，看其是否会凝奶凝固的结果，下列表述不正确的是（）A．可证明新鲜姜汁含有一种酶，该酶能促使牛奶凝固B．20℃和100℃时酶的活性低，是因为酶的分子结构遭到破坏而失去活性C．将等量姜汁在不同温度下保温后再与对应温度的牛奶混合，能够提高实验的准确度D．60℃和80℃不一定是酶的最适温度，缩小温度范围，增加温度梯度才可确定最适温度9．如图为溶酶体的示意图，下列有关分析正确的是（）A．各种细胞内都含有溶酶体，该结构属于生物膜系统的范畴B．H+进入溶酶体的方式与水进入红细胞的方式相同C．溶酶体吞噬入侵细胞的病原体过程与膜的流动性有关D．溶酶体破裂后，其内部各种水解酶的活性应升高或不变10．切开的苹果不立即食用，果肉很快变成棕褐色，这是因为细胞被破坏后，其中的酚氧化酶与酚类物质接触，使其被氧化成棕褐色的物质．完整苹果不会出现上述现象，是因为（）A．小分子的酚类物质可自由通过生物膜B．酚氧化酶只能在细胞外催化酚类物质氧化成棕褐色物质C．细胞有生物膜系统存在，使酚氧化酶与酚类物质不接触D．细胞是一个统一的整体，各结构协调统一完成生理活动11．用同位素标记法追踪元素及物质的去向是生物学的重要手段之一．下列相关结果错误的是（）A．小白鼠吸入18O2后呼出的二氧化碳不会含有18O，但尿液中会含有H218OB．用含3H标记的T的营养液培养洋葱根尖，可以在细胞核和线粒体处检测到较强的放射性，而在核糖体处则检测不到C．用14C标记CO2最终探明了CO2中碳元素在光合作用中的转移途径D．要得到含32P的噬菌体，必须先用含32P的培养基培养细菌12．将刚采摘的新鲜蓝莓分成两等份，一份用高浓度的CO2处理48h后，贮藏在温度为1℃的冷库内，另一份则始终在1℃的冷库内贮藏．从采摘后算起每10天取样一次，测定其单位时间内CO2释放量和02吸收量，计算二者的比值得到如图所示曲线．下列有关分析错误的是（）A．比值大于1，表明蓝莓既进行有氧呼吸，又进行无氧呼吸B．第20天CO2处理组蓝莓产生的乙醇量低于对照组C．第40天对照组蓝莓有氧呼吸比无氧呼吸消耗的葡萄糖多D．为抑制蓝莓贮藏时的无氧呼吸，贮藏前可用高浓度的CO2处理一定时间13．某兴趣小组设计了如图所示的实验装置若干组，室温25℃下进行了一系列的实验，对实验过程中装置条件及结果的叙述错误的是（）A．若X溶液为CO2缓冲液并给予光照，液滴移动距离可表示净光合作用强度大小B．若要测真光合强度，需另加设一装置遮光处理，X溶液为NaOH溶液C．若X溶液为清水并给予光照，光合作用大于细胞呼吸时，液滴右移D．若X溶液为清水并遮光处理，消耗的底物为脂肪时，液滴左移14．IAPs是细胞内一种控制细胞凋亡的物质，其作用原理是与细胞凋亡酶结合从而达到抑制细胞凋亡的目的．IAPs的核心结构是RING区域，如果去掉该区域，则能有效地促进更多的细胞凋亡．下列相关说法中，错误的是（）A．细胞凋亡是由基因决定的细胞程序性死亡B．去掉癌细胞中IAPs的RING区域，可有效促进癌细胞凋亡C．IAPs的合成可以不受基因的控制D．细胞的自然更新、被病原体感染的细胞的清除，也是通过细胞凋亡完成的15．研究发现，豚鼠毛色由以下等位基因决定：C b﹣黑色、C s﹣银色、C c﹣乳白色、C x﹣白化．为确定这组基因间的关系，进行了部分杂交实验，结果如下．据此分析下列选项正确B．无法确定这组等位基因的显性程度C．两只豚鼠杂交的后代最多会出现4种毛色D．两只白化豚鼠杂交，后代不会出现银色个体16．果蝇的体细胞中有4对染色体，在精子的形成过程中，会出现两次染色体排列在细胞中央和两次染色体移向细胞两极．下列有关叙述错误的是（）A．第一次与第二次染色体排列在细胞中央时细胞内的染色体数目分别是8和4B．第一次与第二次染色体排列在细胞中央时细胞内染色体形态分别是5种和4种C．第一次与第二次染色体移向细胞两极时，染色体数目分别是8和4D．第一次与第二次染色体移向细胞两极时，染色体形态分别是5种和4种17．兔子的长毛对短毛是显性，其杂合子的卵巢中，所有成熟的初级卵母细胞共有20个控制毛长度的基因，则这些成熟的初级卵母细胞经减数分裂后，最多能形成X个含控制短毛基因的卵细胞；这些基因由Y种核苷酸组成，等位基因的分离发生在Z期．下列有关X、Y、Z的说法，正确的是（）A．10、4、减数第二次分裂后期B．10、5、减数第一次分裂后期C．5、4、减数第一次分裂后期 D．5、5、减数第二次分裂后期18．细胞分裂是生物体一项重要的生命活动，是生物体生长、发育、繁殖和遗传的基础．据图判断下列选项不正确的是（）A．图①②对应于图④中的BC段，图③对应于图④中的DE段B．若图③是雌性动物体内细胞分裂的结果，则该细胞一定由次级卵母细胞分裂而成C．若某动物睾丸内的一个细胞正在进行分裂如图②，此细胞一定不会产生AB的精子D．若某植株的一个细胞正在进行分裂如图①，该植物不一定是单倍体19．下列关于遗传物质和基因的叙述，正确的是（）A．以肺炎双球菌为实验材料进行的活体细菌转化实验，证明了DNA是遗传物质B．烟草花叶病毒的RNA与车前草病毒的蛋白质重建而成的新病毒，能感染烟草并增殖出完整的烟草花叶病毒C．同位素示踪实验证明了DNA半保留复制，通过DNA复制实现遗传信息的表达D．根据沃森和克里克构建的DNA分子模型，每个磷酸基团上连接1个脱氧核糖20．噬藻体是一种感染蓝藻的病毒（DNA病毒），用32P标记的噬藻体感染蓝藻细胞，培养一段时间，再经搅拌离心后进行放射性检测．相关叙述正确的是（）A．32P标记的是噬藻体DNA中的碱基胸腺嘧啶B．搅拌的目的是使吸附在蓝藻上的噬藻体与蓝藻分离C．离心后放射性同位素主要分布在试管的上清液中D．此实验证明蛋白质不是噬藻体的遗传物质21．miRNA是一类在人体内广泛分布的内源性非编码RNA，长度为19﹣25个核苷酸．不同miRNA在个体发育的不同阶段产生．miRNA通过与靶mRNA结合或引起靶mRNA的降解，进而特异性的影响相应的基因的表达．请根据材料判断下列相关说法正确的是（）A．不同miRNA在个体发育不同阶段产生，与细胞分化有关B．不同miRNA的区别在于脱氧核苷酸的排列顺序不同C．miRNA指导合成的肽链最多含有8个氨基酸D．miRNA特异性的影响基因的复制过程22．某植株的一条染色体发生缺失突变，获得该缺失染色体的花粉不育，缺失染色体上具有红色显性基因B，正常染色体上具有白色隐性基因b（如图），若以该植株为父本，测交后代中，部分表现为红色性状，下列解释中，最合理的是（）A．减数第一次分列前的间期，在进行DNA分子复制时，染色单体1或2上的基因b突变为基因BB．减数第二次分裂时，非姐妹染色单体1与3或1与4或2与3或2与4之间发生自由组合C．减数第一次分裂的四分体时期，非姐妹染色单体1与3或1与4或2与3或2与4之间发生交叉互换D．减数第二次分裂时，着丝点分裂，姐妹染色单体1与2或3与4之间彼此分离23．生物体在遗传上保持相对稳定，对此理解错误的是（）A．DNA分子规则的双螺旋结构为复制提供了精确的模板B．DNA分子边解旋边复制、半保留复制减少了差错的发生C．“中心法则”所代表的遗传信息传递过程遵循碱基互补配对原则，与遗传稳定无关D．20种氨基酸有61种密码子对应，减少了基因突变的影响24．镰刀形细胞贫血症由基因突变引起，其致病基因为隐性基因（用a表示）．只有隐性纯合子才会发病，携带者不发病，且对疟疾的抵抗力高于正常人．在非洲某些疟疾流行的地区，携带者比例在20%左右；现在美洲黑人中携带者的比例已降到了8%．下列叙述错误的是（）A．非洲疟疾流行地区a基因的基因频率大约为30%B．美洲黑人中a基因频率的下降是环境选择的结果C．镰刀形细胞贫血症患者死亡会导致人群基因库发生变化D．在一定外界条件下，有害的突变基因可转变为有利的25．由于轻微创伤使小腿某处皮下青紫并且局部水肿，对这一现象合理的解释是（）A．毛细血管破裂，部分血液外流，使局部组织液渗透压增高B．毛细淋巴管破裂，淋巴液外渗，使局部组织液回渗到血管C．毛细血管收缩，血液量减少，使局部组织液含量减少D．毛细血管扩张，血流量增加，使局部组织液含量减少26．科学家成功破解了神经元“沉默突触”的沉默之谜．此前发现，在人脑内有一类突触只有突触结构而没有信息传递功能，被称为“沉默突触”．下列对于“沉默突触”不能进行信息传递原因的表述中，科学合理的是（）A．突触小体中没有细胞核 B．突触后膜缺乏相应的受体C．突触前膜缺乏相应的受体D．突触小体中缺乏线粒体27．Ach（乙酰胆碱）是一种神经递质．实验人员欲研究Ach浓度与反应时间的关系（简图如图），在除去突触小泡的前提下自①处注入不同浓度的Ach，②处给予恒定刺激，③、④处分别为灵敏感应时间测量点．测得不同浓度Ach条件下，③、④两处感受到信号所A．图中⑤、⑥与⑦共同构成一个突触B．实验中除去突触小泡的目的是防止实验结果受到相关因素的干扰C．表中数据说明高浓度的Ach能促进兴奋在神经纤维上的传导D．表中数据说明Ach浓度的增加对兴奋在神经元之间的传递无明显影响28．天气变冷时，维持体温所散失的热能增多，人体内下列哪些腺体的分泌量会增多（）①垂体②甲状腺③胰岛④肾上腺⑤卵巢．A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②④D．③④29．用一定量的甲状腺激素饲喂正常成年小白鼠4周，相比对照组，实验组小白鼠（）A．促甲状腺激素分泌量增多B．耗氧量增加、神经系统的兴奋性增强C．促甲状腺激素释放激素分泌量增多D．耗氧量减少、神经系统的兴奋性增强30．下列有关生物学实验的叙述正确的有（）（1）探究温度对酶活性的影响，可选择过氧化氢溶液作底物（2）在电子显微镜下拍摄到的叶绿体的结构照片属于概念模型（3）孟德尔遗传规律的研究过程和摩尔根果蝇眼色遗传的研究过程均用了假说演绎法（4）在模拟细胞大小与物质运输的关系时，琼脂块表面积和体积之比是自变量，氢氧化钠扩散速度是因变量（5）色素的提取和分离﹣﹣提取色素时加入无水乙醇越多，纸层析时色素带的颜色越浅（6）观察细胞有丝分裂﹣﹣所选材料中，分裂期时间越长的，观察到分裂期的细胞数越多（7）观察细胞减数分裂﹣﹣显微镜下观察不到着丝点排列在赤道板上的减数分裂时期细胞．A．一项 B．两项 C．三项 D．四项二、非选择题（除特殊说明外每空1分，共计40分）31．（10分）（2015秋•河南期中）下表列出了教材中部分实验的材料、实验条件和观察内容，酒精的作用是．（2）B组实验中，如取材合适且提取色素的过程操作很规范，但得到的滤纸条上的色素带颜色均非常淡，可能的原因除了滤纸条没有预先干燥处理外，最可能的原因还有．（3）在做C组实验时，甲同学换用洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞为材料，观察时发现所有细胞能看清细胞核，但看不到染色体，可能原因是；若所有操作规范、正确，乙同学能否在显微镜下看到一个细胞的连续分裂过程？．丙同学在低倍显微镜下观察到如图所示图象，若要在高倍镜下看清视野中处于分裂中期的细胞，应将装片适当向移动．此视野中分裂期的细胞数目过少，可能的原因有．①视野选择不合适②取材时间不合适③制片时压片力量不合适④解离时间不合适．32．（10分）（2015秋•河南期中）森林中，阳光可能会穿过森林中的空隙，在地上投下“光斑”，它们随着太阳的运动和枝叶的摆动而移动．如图显示了在“光斑”照耀前后一株生长旺盛的植物光合作用过程中吸收CO2和释放O2的情况．请据图分析回答：（1）绿色植物进行光反应的场所是，在叶绿体中A TP移动的方向是．（2）“光斑”照耀开始时，限制光合作用产物合成的主要因素是速率．（3）图中A点时，光反应速率暗反应速率（填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”）．（4）当“光斑”移开时，CO2吸收速率发生如图所示变化的原因是“光斑”照耀期间积累的，还可以使暗反应持续一段时间．（5）若对该植物作如下处理：（甲）持续光照5分钟，（乙）光照5 秒后再黑暗处理5秒，连续交替进行10分钟．若其他条件不变，则在甲、乙两种情况下植物所制造的有机物总量是：甲乙，请简要说明理由．．33．（10分）（2015秋•河南期中）回答下列与遗传有关的题目：某种鸟类体色（基因用A、a表示）、条纹的有无（基因用B、b表示）是两对独立遗传的相）两对性状中的显性性状分别是、．（2）第2组亲本中黄色无纹个体的一个卵原细胞能够产生的配子基因型是．（3）第3组杂交实验后代比例为2：1，请推测其原因最可能是．根据这种判断，若第2组后代中绿色无纹个体自由交配，F2中绿色有纹的概率为．34．果蝇的眼色与位于两对同源染色体上的两对等位基因R、r和T、t有关．眼色色素的产生必须有显性基因R存在，能产生色素的个体眼色呈红色或紫色，不产生色素的个体眼睛呈白色．显性基因T使果蝇眼色呈紫色，而该基因为隐性时，果蝇的眼色为红色．两个纯系杂交，结果如下：（1）等位基因R、r位于染色体上，T、t位于染色体上．（2）F1的基因型是．（3）让F1雌雄果蝇杂交得到F2，所有个体均正常发育．F2中红眼果蝇的概率是，白眼雌果蝇的基因型是．35．胰液分泌受神经和体液的双重调节，以体液调节为主．如图中，图1为胰腺分泌活动的调节示意图．图2是图1的局部放大图，1﹣5 代表特定的结构或物质．图3是胰岛的示意图．图4是图3 的局部放大图，6﹣9 代表不同的液体．请据图回答问题：（1）当食物进入胃后，扩张胃体，通过反射作用于胰腺，直接刺激胰腺的外分泌部分胰液，该非条件反射的效应器是．当神经冲动传导到图2中的突触小体时，引发突触小泡与突触前膜融合，释放神经递质，递质以胞吐的方式释放，其意义是．（2）胰液的分泌除了神经调节之外，小肠粘膜分泌的也能有效促进胰液的分泌．（3）图3中胰岛A细胞和胰岛B细胞分泌的激素能有效地调节血糖浓度，若图4中血液的流动方向为10→8，则在饭后，8处的（激素）浓度大于10处．（4）糖尿病有多种类型，其中，Ⅰ型糖尿病人体内胰岛素偏低，Ⅱ型糖尿病人体内胰岛素水平正常或偏高．推测Ⅱ型糖尿病的直接原因最可能是．2015-2016学年安徽省安庆市宿松县凉亭中学高三（上）第三次月考生物试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个选项符合题意．）1．下列叙述不正确的是（）A．生物的遗传信息储存在DNA或RNA中B．细胞膜保障了细胞内部环境的相对稳定C．溶酶体可消化细胞器碎片D．每个体细胞都含有本物种全部种类的蛋白质【考点】细胞的分化；核酸在生命活动中的作用；细胞膜的功能；细胞器中其他器官的主要功能．【分析】1、生物的遗传物质是核酸，包括DNA和RNA．2、细胞膜存在于细胞的最外边，作为系统的边界，保障了细胞内部环境的相对稳定，使生命物质与外界环境分开，产生了原始的细胞，对生命的起源起重要作用．3、溶酶体内含有许多种水解酶，能够分解很多种物质以及衰老、损伤的细胞器，被比喻为细胞内的“酶仓库”“消化系统”．4、同一生物体内不同部位的细胞DNA、基因、转运RNA相同，但RNA和蛋白质不完全相同．【解答】解：A、细胞生物的遗传物质是DNA，病毒的遗传物质是DNA或RNA，A正确；B、细胞膜存在于细胞的最外边，作为系统的边界，保障了细胞内部环境的相对稳定，B正确；C、溶酶体内含有水解酶，可消化细胞器碎片，C正确；D、每个体细胞都含有本物种全部的遗传物质，但由于基因的选择性表达，每个细胞不可能含有全部种类的蛋白质，D错误．故选：D．【点评】本题考查遗传物质、细胞膜的功能、溶酶体的功能和细胞分化的相关知识，意在考查学生分析问题和解决问题的能力，难度不大．2．蓝藻、大肠杆菌和酵母菌都具有的结构是（）A．细胞壁和内质网B．细胞膜和核糖体C．线粒体和中心体D．细胞核和线粒体【考点】原核细胞和真核细胞的形态和结构的异同．【分析】蓝藻和大肠杆菌是原核生物，酵母菌是真核生物，原核细胞与真核细胞相比，最大的区别是原核细胞没有被核膜包被的成形的细胞核，没有核膜、核仁和染色体；原核生物没有复杂的细胞器，只有核糖体一种细胞器；但原核生物含有细胞膜、细胞质结构，含有核酸的蛋白质等物质．【解答】解：A、蓝藻和大肠杆菌是原核生物，没有内质网，A错误；B、原核细胞和真核细胞都具有细胞膜和核糖体，B正确；C、原核细胞没有线粒体和中心体，C错误；D、原核细胞没有成形的细胞核，也没有线粒体，D错误．故选：B．【点评】本题考查原核细胞和真核细胞的形态和结构的异同，首先要求考生准确判断蓝藻和大肠杆菌是真核生物，酵母菌是原核生物；其次要求考生掌握真核生物和原核生物细胞结构的异同，明确原核生物没有成形的细胞核，且只有核糖体一种细胞器．3．心房颤动（房颤）是临床上最常见并且危害严重的心律失常疾病．最新研究表明，其致病机制是核孔复合物的运输障碍．据此分析正确的是（）A．核膜由两层磷脂分子组成，房颤的成因与核膜内外的信息交流异常有关B．人体成熟的红细胞中核孔数目很少，因此红细胞代谢较弱C．核孔运输障碍发生的根本原因可能是编码核孔复合物的基因发生突变所致D．tRNA在细胞核内合成，运出细胞核发挥作用与核孔复合物无关【考点】基因与性状的关系；细胞核的结构和功能．【分析】细胞核是遗传的信息库，是细胞代谢和遗传的控制中心，核孔是大分子物质进出细胞核的通道的．【解答】解：A、核膜具有2层膜结构，4层磷脂分子，A错误；B、人体成熟的红细胞没有细胞核，更没有核孔，B错误；C、核孔复合物的运输障碍最根本的原因是基因突变导致的，C正确；D、tRNA在细胞核内合成，运出细胞核发挥作用与核孔复合物有关，D错误．故选：C．【点评】本题的知识点色素细胞核的结构和功能，基因与性状的关系，对于相关知识点的理解和综合应用是解题的关键，本题重点考查学生运用生物学知识解释生物现象的能力．4．关于细胞器的叙述中，正确的一组是（）①线粒体②叶绿体③高尔基体④核糖体⑤内质网⑥中心体（1）上述所有细胞器都含有蛋白质（2）与分泌蛋白形成有关的细胞器只有③⑤（3）含单层膜的细胞器只有③⑤（4）含RNA的细胞器只有①②A．（1）（3） B．（1）（4）C．（2）（3） D．（2）（4）【考点】线粒体、叶绿体的结构和功能；细胞器中其他器官的主要功能．【分析】线粒体：是真核细胞中主要的细胞器（动植物都有），机能旺盛的含量多．呈粒状、棒状，具有双膜结构，内膜向内突起形成“嵴”，内膜基质和基粒上有与有氧呼吸有关的酶，是有氧呼吸第二、三阶段的场所，生命体95%的能量来自线粒体，又叫“动力工厂”．含少量的DNA、RNA．叶绿体：只存在于植物的绿色细胞中．呈扁平的椭球形或球形，双层膜结构．基粒上有色素，基质和基粒中含有与光合作用有关的酶，是光合作用的场所．含少量的DNA、RNA．内质网：单层膜折叠体，是有机物的合成“车间”，蛋白质运输的通道．核糖体：无膜的结构，椭球形粒状小体，将氨基酸缩合成蛋白质．蛋白质的“装配机器”高尔基体：单膜囊状结构，动物细胞中与分泌物的形成有关，植物中与有丝分裂中细胞壁形成有关．中心体：无膜结构，由垂直两个中心粒构成，存在于动物和低等植物中，与动物细胞有丝分裂有关．液泡：单膜，成熟植物有大液泡．功能：贮藏（营养、色素等）、保持细胞形态，调节渗透吸水．。
安徽省宿松县凉亭中学2016届上学期高三第三次月考化学试卷.pdf
2016届安徽省宿松县凉亭中学高三上学期第三次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Si 28 Cl 35.5 说明： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填在答案卷的答题表中。
I卷（选择题 共42分） 一．选择题（本题共21小题，每小题2分，共42分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
） 1．下列实验或生产操作，其中没有新物质生成的是 ①蛋白质溶液中加入硫酸铵后形成沉淀 ②将饱和氯水滴到蓝色石蕊试纸上 ③二氧化氮经加压凝成无色液体 ④溴水滴入植物油中振荡褪色⑤胆矾风化 ⑥除去混在氢氧化铁胶体中的氯化铁 A．①②③ B．①④⑥ C．③⑤ D．①⑥ 下列化合物由两种单质直接反应生成的是A．AlCl3 B．Na2O C．FeCl2 D．CuO 3.“纳米材料”是指直径从几纳米至几十纳米的材料，目前已广泛应用于催化剂及军事技术中，如果将纳米材料分散到液体分散剂中，所得混合物( ) ①是溶液 ②是胶体 ③能产生丁达尔效应 ④能透过滤纸 ⑤不能透过滤纸 A．①④⑤ B．②③④C．②③⑤ D．①③④ 选项实验现象结论A.将稀硝酸加入过量铁粉中，充分反应后滴加KSCN溶液有气体生成，溶液呈血红色稀硝酸将Fe氧化为Fe3＋B.将铜粉加入1.0mol·L－1Fe2(SO4)3溶液中溶液变蓝、有黑色固体出现金属铁比铜活泼C.用坩埚钳夹住一小块用砂纸仔细打磨过的铝箔在酒精灯上加热熔化后的液态铝滴落下来金属铝的熔点较低D.将0.1mol·L－1MgSO4溶液滴入NaOH溶液至不再有沉淀产生，再滴加0.1mol·L－1CuSO4溶液先有白色沉淀生成后变为浅蓝色沉淀Cu(OH)2的溶解度比Mg(OH)2的小12.用下列实验装置完成对应的实验(部分仪器巳省略)，能达到实验目的的是（ ） 13.某同学通过系列实验探究Mg及其化合物的性质，操作正确且能达到目的的是（? ?） A.将水加入浓硫酸中得到稀硫酸，置镁条于其中探究Mg的活泼性 B.将NaOH溶液缓慢滴入MgSO4溶液中，观察Mg(OH)2沉淀的生成 C.将Mg(OH)2浊液直接倒入已装好滤纸的漏斗中过滤，洗涤并收集沉淀 D.将Mg (OH)2沉淀转入蒸发皿中，加热可得MgO固体 14.设A为阿伏伽德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（? ?）A.23g Na 与足量H2O反应完全后可生成A个H2分子B.1 molCu和足量热浓硫酸反应可生成A个SO分子 C.18gD2O18gH2O中含有的质子数均为10NA D.3mol单质Fe完全转变为Fe3O4，失去8A个电子 A.锌片插入硝酸银溶液中：Zn＋Ag＋＝Zn2＋＋Ag B.Fe(NO3)3溶液中加入过量的HI溶液：2Fe3＋+2I－=2Fe2＋+I2 C.少量金属钠加到冷水中：Na＋2H2O＝Na＋＋OH－＋H2↑ D.NaHCO3溶液中加入过量的Ba(OH)2溶液：HCO3－+Ba2＋+OH－=BaCO3↓+H2O 16.可逆反应、分别在密闭容器的两个反应室中进行，反应室之间有无摩擦、可滑动的密闭隔板。
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2016届安徽省宿松县凉亭中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B.The man stayed at home during the holiday.C.The man’s parents live in New Zealand.2.What does the woman want?A.Jack’s phone number.B.Jack’s address.C.Jack’s book.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Go to the office.plete a paper.C.Buy a computer.4.What are they talking about?A.An apartment.B.Weather.C.Transport.5.What’s the woman doing?A.Offering advice.B.Making an order.C.Offering help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Which room does Susan stay in?A.Room 304.B.Room 305.C.Room 310.7.What will Susan do soon?A.Go shopping.B.Go sightseeing.C.Go to the airport.8.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A.Guest and Service Center workers.B.Friends.C.Workmates.10.How many apartments is the man interested in?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.11.What should the man pay if he decides to rent an apartment?A.The rent only and nothing else.B.Some money for possible damage only.C.The money for the rent and possible damage.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Who is the woman?A.A candidate.B.A radio announcer.C.A campaign manager.13.Where will they put the posters?A.In the hallways.B.In the classrooms.C.In the cafeteria.14.What will the man do tonight to run for school president?A.Make posters.B.Write a speech.C.Answer questions.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.What time will they go to see the Smiths?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.4:15.16.How will they go there?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.17.Why won’t they take a bus?A.Because the bus doesn’t pass there.B.Because there is no bus.C.Because the bus is crowded then.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker mainly discuss?A.The duties of a ski trainer.B.What ski trainers teach skiers.C.The health benefits of an outdoor job.19.Why does the woman like giving ski lessons?A.To practice the first aid.B.To get a high salary.C.To meet people.20.What is one of the main responsibilities of a ski trainer?A.To predict weather patterns.B.To keep skiing trails in a safe condition.C.To help skiers to improve their physical condition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may trave l free with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen 5a.m Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-SunOpen midnight Sun-Thur.Last t rain times vary .Train times Posted in stationsMetrobusWhen paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip Ⓡcard .For more information about buying senior/disabled farecard , SmarTripⓇcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips. Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,21.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.22. What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its usersC It can be bought at any train D. It is sold on the Internet23.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000BBarack Obama has really gone wild. The US president has taken part in the survival television show Running Wild With Bear Grylls, which will air on NBC later this year. In the show, Obama goes on an adventure with host Bear Grylls, learning how to survive in the Alaskan wilderness.Edward Michael “Bear” Grylls, 41, has become known around the world as one of the most famous outdoor adventurers. The Briton has appeared on a number of wilderness survival shows in which he has climbed, sailed, and eaten bugs or cow tongue.Obama doesn’t have to eat bugs or cow tongue on his adventure with Grylls. But he does have to eat leftovers - a bloody salmon (三文鱼). It was partly enjoyed by a bear that left some meat behind.Although he is far from the White House kitchen, Obama seems to enjoy the outdoors. “As president, I am in what’s called the bubble（保护膜）, and the Secret Service makes sure t hat I’m always out of danger... but I sometimes want to get out,” he said in a video.However, Obama’s appearance on the show isn’t just for fun. He took part to raise awareness of the effect global warming has had on the US’s largest state, Alaska.24. On his adventure, Obama______.A. has to eat something strange like bugsB. enjoys cow tongue with GryllsC. takes in some unusual foodD. never has any difficulty25. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A.Obama has been tired of the life in the White House presidents have never been in danger because of the Secret ServiceC.the food prepared in the White House is not as good as the food outdoorsD.The life outside the White House is sometimes attractive to the president26. The purpose of Obama’s appearance on the show is _____.A.to have some funB.to promote environmental protectionC. to enjoy the wilderness in AlaskaD. to get out of the White House for a change27. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Grylls is the most well known outdoor adventurer around the world.B. The TV show with Obama’s appearance is now on air on NBC.C. Obama learns how to survive with host Bear Grylls in African wilderness.D. Grylls has special abilities to survive in the wildCKompong Phhluk Private TourDepart the city for an unspoiled floating community called Kompong Phhluk which is astonishing for its stilted-house villages and flooded forest.Stop on the way for the Rolous Market tour. This is a great chance for you to take the photos of locals selling vegetables, different fish species and other local produce.After this market tour we’ll all have a boat trip to the floating community of Kompong Phhluk, visit an island pagoda, a school and houses standing on 8 or 10m high stilts, fish farms and learn about the village life.Stop and have lunch in a family’s house before getting into a row boat and venturing into the flooded forest, the habitat to some famous water-bird species.Eventually we jump back into the big boat and set off for the largest fresh water lake in SE Asia, Tonle Sap.Tour Details·Departs 8:30am·Returns around 2pm·A picnic lunch with sandwiches and drinks is provided. We cannot provide local food from the area due to poor sanitation（卫生）, lack of hygiene standards and refrigeration.·No passes requiredRates·These rates are based on an English speaking guide.·Rates include all transport, water and a picnic lunch.·Children 11 years and under are 50%.·Children 4 years and below are free.·If your group is larger than 5 people, please email us for the best rate.Number of People Price Per Person1 Person $652 People $453 People $404 People $355 People $32What to Wear·Please be mindful of your clothing and try to avoid anything too revealing.·We strongly recommend a sunglasses, hat and sunscreen.General Information·This is a poor rural village, please be mindful of the environment.· Please do not hand things out to villagers, for this contributes to creating a begging cycle and can create jealousy.·We recommend heading to the toilet before you go on this trip as facilities are very basic.28. Kompong Phhluk is famous for its ______.A. local vegetables and different fish speciesB. stilted-house villages and flooded forestC. Rolous Market and an island pagodaD. water-bird habitat and fish farms29. A private trip for two parents and a 3-year-old boy costs ______.A. $40B. $80C. $90D. $12030. Which of the following is not included in the rates?A. A tourist guide.B. Transport.C. Drinks.D. Local food.31. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. the living standard in the village is quite lowB. the tourist facilities along the way are quite goodC. revealing clothes are appropriate in the hot weatherD. giving local children small gifts is strongly recommendedDMy students often tell me they don’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often brief –You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being 24 hours per day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.Once in graduate school, I tried to justify myself to one of my professors by saying that I wasworking. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. What’s important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to reflect on the “hard worker” dodge(伎俩), and I have come to some conclusions – all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.If you look at the matter analytically, you can identify two parts of the problem. There is, of course, the matter of “time”, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the issue of “work” during t hat time, which can vary in intensity. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not diligence but the quality of the product that is important.That led me to a new idea, the quality of work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the w all in someone’s office –Don’t work harder but work smarter! There’s a lot of sense in that idea.If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of work. That means thinking of ways of getting more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means “homework”, the expression “work habits” should be read as “learning habits”.Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off across the board in all your studies.32. From the passage, we know that the author is _____.A. a poetB. an educatorC. an editorD. a director33. We can infer from the first two paragraph that we students _____.A. have enough timeB. can meet the presidentC. get something done wellD. should accept the explanation34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means _____.A. That is impossibleB. That is not importantC. That is unbearableD. That is not acceptable35. The main purpose of writing the passage is to give _____.A. informationB. encouragementC. criticismD. advice第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。