2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷-解析版
2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案解析
中考英语第二次模拟试题班级姓名一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
( )1. -Why not ask your father to draw_______ map for you?-A good idea, then I can get to_______ Sunshine Town?A. a; theB. /; anC. the; aD. a; /( )2. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has( )3. ______ someone’s health, you raise your glass.A. Drink toB. To drink toC. If you drink toD. Drunk to ( )4. — Could you tell me_______? — Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive( )5. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest( )6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ．A．another B．the other C．other D．other’s( )7. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?— ________，She's busy with her work.A. Better norB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all( )8.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out( )9. –Do you think if I suitable for this IT job?–You can’t get the job______you have experience in the computer industry.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since( )10. ─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. must( )11. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.A. get outB. get away fromC. get onD. get off( )12. --- What do you think of our city?--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here.A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. have been( )13. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____.A. to seatB. seatC. to have a seatD. having a seat( )14. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. expressedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped( )15. --- Could you tell me________?--- About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how soon it takes to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年江苏镇江中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年江苏镇江中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier.Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?4. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red5. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change6. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.CThere is an old army joke about an officer who asks some soldiers whether any of them are interested in music. When four hands go up, the officer says, “Right, men. You can carry this grand piano down to the officers mess.”Job recruitment has become more complicated since that story first did the rounds. Today's careers require a lot more than just raw music but that sometimes makes jobs hard to define. An unfortunate result is a form of “adjective inflation” in recruitment ads as employers attempt to make routine tasks sound exciting.Candidates must sometimes wonder whether they are applying for a 9-to-5-role or to become a member ofthe Marvel “Avengers”. On Indeed, a job-bunting website, a bar was recently looking for "bartenders who are people focused, quality-driven, and have superhero hospitality powers". The ability to give customers the correct change was not mentioned.Another British company advertised for “a call-centre ninja, a superhero in people", a Job description which sounds a little over-the top for what was in fact a role at an insurance company in Isleworth. In case you think that ad was not typical. Indeed also had jobs demanding “ninja-like attention to detail". Short of turning up for the interview dressed head-to-toe in black, and then sneaking up behind the managing director at his desk, it is hard to see how candidates could show their ninja qualities.Not all companies require candidates to possess the qualities of a ninja, of course. Some require applicants to be passionate. The Bluewater shopping mall in southeastEnglandwas looking for “passionate sales-driven brand ambassadors” while “passionate crew members” were needed at a bakery in westLondonfor a wage of just £8. 23 an hour. In fact, passion is pretty hard to keep consistently for 40 hours a week, month after month. Job applicants should find some information from the kind of ads that companies place. If a job ad talks about passion or superheroes, run away faster than a speeding Batmobile. Being a ninja should be reserved for teenage mutant ninja turtles.8. Why does the author mention the joke in Paragraph 1?A. To show that officers enjoy playing tricks on soldiers.B. To introduce the topic of overstated job ads.C. To explain the origin of complex job ads.D. To describe soldiers' everyday life.9. Which of the following offers a job demanding ninja qualities?A. The bar.B. The bakery.C. The insurance company.D. The Bluewater shopping mall.10. What does the author say about the ads requiring passion?A. They are unrealistic.B. They are typical of want ads.C. They are appealing to applicants.D. They are uncommon on Indeed.11. How does the author sound when talking about today’s job ads?A. Curious.B. Hesitant.C. Humorous.D. Sympathetic.DIf you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look delighted or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.""With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller toldLive Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them." Muller said.12. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angryD. communicate with each other13. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.15. In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper ?A. EntertainmentB. EconomyC. ScienceD. Nature第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷-解析版
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Look at the word"busy"， there is _____"s" and _____"u" in it．（）A. a， aB. an， anC. a， anD. an， a2.-I don't like chicken___fish．-I don't like chicken， ___I like fish very much．（）A. and；anB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and3.-Excuse me． Where is the cafe ？-Take the elevator _____ the third floor and turn left． And it is _____the bank and the bookstore．（）A. at；betweenB. at；next toC. to；next toD. to；between4.It's nearly seven o'clock． Jack _____ be here at any moment．（）A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can5.-________ the little girl looks!-That's true．She can't find her Teddy Bear．（）A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly6.I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang．（）A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect7.I ______ my mind to study harder since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre．（）A. am making upB. have made upC. made upD. had made up8.-I think _______ books and paper is really easy．-I agree．But it's hard to stop_______ in cars．（）A. recycle， ridingB. recycling， rideC. recycle， to rideD. recycling， riding9.-Excuse me， Mum． When can we have dinner？-Not until it_____ in half an hour．（）A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. difficult her to make such a big decision within so little time．（）A. It's； forB. That's； forC. It's； ofD. That's； of11.The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting． I _____ it twice already．（）A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12.-You haven't been to Shanghai Disneyland， have you？- ． How I wish to go there!（）A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven'tC. No， I haveD. No， I haven't13.- have Mr and Mrs King been married？- Since twenty years ago．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14.-Let's watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner， shall we？- It's getting to the end．（）A. You're welcome．B. That's all right．C. I'm afraid not．D. Never mind．15.-Excuse me， could you tell me ？ _____-Two． Tom will go with me．（）A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）One evening last summer，when I asked my 14-year-old son，Ray，for help with dinner，his reply shocked me．"What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked．I could only blame（责备）(16)．In the family，nobody else went into the kitchen except me．But that night，as I(17)to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it，I wondered what else I hadn't(18)Ray for．As parents，while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider that we are(19)raising someone's future roommates，boyfriends，husbands，or fathers．(20)I came up with a plan：I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was(21)to find that he didn't say no．For two hours，three days a week，Ray was all mine．I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than(22)to mend socks with his mother，but in fact he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．"I appreciate （感激）what you do(23)a mom，" he told me one day．Ray now realizes there's16.______ masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．Now，not only can he make his own dinner，but also he can make a big meal for his family．That's（10）______ I call a man．I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my futuredaughter in-law．1．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．himself 2．A．explained B．continued C．thought D．advised 3．A．planned B．prepared C．produced D．punished 4．A．even B．also C．still D．either 5．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 6．A．cheerful B．nervous C．patient D．serious 7．A．learning B．checking C．asking D．affording 8．A．by B．for C．as D．with 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing17. A. what B. how C. why D. Who三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AAs an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Some were from family and friends．But most came from sharp-eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly ￥20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-careerpainter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．18.When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，______ ．A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB. Nina hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC. Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time19.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．20.The writer thinks that ______ ．A. Niam is a poor victim of autismB. Niam's story is sadC. Niam is wasting his life on paintingD. Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouragingBHow does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？What's the science that goes into it？To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York．Greek-style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults．But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt，their kids aren't．"We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis，Dannon's director "Talk milk．Mix in bacteria．Keep it warm for a few hours．Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？It's thicker than usual yogurt，and less sweet．Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests，they found those bacteria．But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．Finally，I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt．Out of the five new flavors，my favorite was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe．It is neither too thick nor too sour．21.The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph ______ ．A. he has found the science that goes into food productB. how the company let kids like having its productC. he visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New YorkD. how the company get kids excited about its product22.The company makes yogurt "Greek" by ______ ．A. Putting less sweet into the yogurtB. Pouring much water into the yogurtC. Making the yogurt in GreekD. Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet23.The best title of the passage is ______ ．A. Mixed Berry Half-PipeB. Greek YogurtC. Thierry Saint-DenisD. Making YogurtCFarming is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper．The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition．It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．The world is already having trouble feeding itself．Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed．Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvest and transport it．And prices will only get more changeable．Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop．And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6．8 billion to 9 billion．To feed so many people may require more farmland ，as a result ，forests and wilderness （荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭的）environments．In their research station ，water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same．Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140，000 people．Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful．Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow．Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions．They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture．And city farming means producing food near the citizens，and there's no need to transport it long distances．24.The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means ______ ．A. badly influencedB. causedC. dividedD. well achieved25.Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？______A. The temperature is often changed．B. Sunshine is in great need for plants．C. Day and night depends on plants．D. Air quality is controlled by plants．26.It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming ______ ．A. is of great help to the people who live in the cityB. saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. requires much space and suits the production of corn27.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB. Development of greenhouse farmingC. The world's food problemsD. Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）28.Money comes in different forms． Cash is used in real life． But when it comes to online business， some prefer virtual currencies（虚拟货币），Among them， bitcoin is the most famous one． All the advantages of Bitcoins make it the safest way to use without any worry of the risk． Created in 2009by a Japanese prog rammer， bitcoins are produced by computers and are not controlled by any government or bank． The total number of bitcoins is 21million． They can be used to buy products in computer games． In China， bitcoin trade has developed quickly， making up 80p ercent of the world's total． But recently， bitcoins caught people's attention for another reason： There will be no more bitcoin exchanges in China． That's because bitcoins w ere also used for illegal activities． For example， WannaCry， a computer virus（病毒）， hit tens of thousands of computers in May． It required the victims（受害者） to pay the hackers lots of money using bitcoins， otherwise it would destroy the fil es in their computers． Paying with bitcoins left no personal information for the police t o find the people behind the attacks．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．People like to use bitcoins for online business because of its（1）______． However， there will be no more bitcoin exchanges in China． One reason is that its growth has been very strong in China． This could get out of（2）______if Chinese government does not do something． Another reason is that hackers u sed it for illegal activities． They（3）______into people's computers to ask for money or they would damaged the files in the computers． It was hard for the police to find out the（4）______because paying with bitcoins left no personal information． They are mainly rea sons that led to a （5）______of bitcoins．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）29.In 1995，the UNESCO's General Conference held in Paris designated the World BookDay on April 23to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to bea lifelong reader．The following reading list consists of 5books，3in English and the others in Chinese，about China and Chinese culture．Insights into Chinese Culture （中国文化读本）As an overview of Chinese culture，this book shows many ways of Chinese culture，they include Chinese customs，scenic spots，science and technology，folk art，literature and international cultural exchanges．Many people consider it as a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China．Quotations from Confucius （孔子语录）This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius，who is the greatest educator and thinker in history．People around the world think Confucius' teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today's education．Chinese Folk Art series （中国民间艺术系列读本）Published by Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House，each book focuses on one folk art，such as paper-cutting，clothing and Chinese New Year picture．Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while learning the history and development of each art．Chinese Characters （中国汉字）This book offers us a main introduction about the wonderful culture of Chinesecharacters．Learning the most difficult language in the world can be very interesting with enough examples．Symbols of China （中国符号）Taking a special way to show the meaning of Chinese culture，this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tell the story behind every one of them．Like a hundred small六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30.With a career spanning more than forty years，Steven Spielberg has a number ofHollywood box office （1）h ______ under his belt．Whether it's soldiers，dinosaurs，or aliens，the US director has a talent for bringing any character to （2）l ______ As US author Dean Kowalski put it，"Few movie directors have had a greater impact （影响力）on popular culture than Steven Spielberg．"His （3）l ______ work Ready Player One was released in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 30．The sci-fi adventure scored 9.2out of 10on Chinese movie （4）r ______ platform （平台）Douban．The movie tells a story set in 2045about people who escape their tough reality by visitinga virtual world （虚拟世界）where imagination is the （5）o ______ limit．Ready PlayerOne poses a question to its characters，and indeed to those who watch it：With a readily （容易的）available world of fantasy to escape to，is it possible to strike （冲撞）a （6）b ______ between real life and virtual reality？In the film，people find it hard to say goodbye to their virtual life every night，because "the world of 2045can no longer （7）p ______ the social interaction （互动）and human connection they crave（渴望）"，the Guardian noted．This is a typical way Spielberg reflects （反映）both reality and humanity （8）t ______ his movies，drawing attention to how society could possibly change to work better．The 71-year-old director believes that "the way you create a better future is by studying the past"，as he said during a speech at Harvard University in 2016．To the average person，Spielberg's movies are （9）n ______ more thanentertainment．"However different their subjects，his productions have a commonthematic（主题的）DNA of humanity，so we are enlightened （启发）as well as entertained，" Tom Brokaw of Time magazine wrote．"The power of his films（10）r ______ long after the closing credits，and so it is with his career．"七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）31.Mother's love is like a（n）______ river， expecting nothing in return．（end）32.Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty______his ideal high school．（enter）33.We said "Congratulations"to Li Na because she got the first prize in______1000-race．（woman）34.We have the______ （知识） to answer many of these questions．35.I'm excited to hear that public bikes can be easily______ （租用） in Zhenjiang．36.Zhao Wei is______（著名的） as not only an actress but also a director all over the world．37.We should support the Clear the plate project which______ （鼓励） us to save as much food as possible．38.______（参观者） watch the works designed by graduates from Nanjing University on May 28， 2013．八、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）39.Let's______forget all the worries and just enjoy．（we）40.Most people dislike Mary because she always talks to others______（polite）．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.中考在即，你班将就"如何为中考做准备"召开一次主题班会活动，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项、具体做法及理由．要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名．Boys and girls， the Senior High School Entrance Examination （中考） is coming soon． How can we prepare well for the examination？ Here are some tips．______With these done， I believe we can be successful in the exams．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查冠词．句意：看"busy"这个词，里面有一个"s"和一个"u"．第一个空，泛指一个字母s．s是发元音音素/e/，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个字母u．u是发辅音音素/ju/．用a修饰．故选：D．看"busy"这个词，里面有一个"s"和一个"u"．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】C【解析】根据I don't like chicken___fish，可知这里用在否定句中连接两个相同的成分用or，而I don't like chicken， ___I like fish very much前后是转折关系，用but．故选：C．--我不喜欢鸡肉或鱼．--我不喜欢鸡肉，但我非常喜欢吃鱼．熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】D【解析】A．在…；两者之间B．在…；挨着C．到…；挨着D．到…；两者之间，根据Take the elevator _____ the third floor and turn left． And it is _____the bank and the bookstore，可知考查短语take the elevator to…乘电梯到…，to表示目的地，between…and 在…和…之间．故选：D．-打扰了，请问咖啡馆在哪里？-乘电梯到三楼，然后左转．它就在银行和书店之间．熟悉常用介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C应该．D能．结合语境"差不多七点了，杰克随时都__来．"．应该是"应该"．故选：C．差不多七点了，杰克随时都应该来．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！根据本句的结构，此句符合How引导的感叹句的用法，并且the little girl looks后面跟形容词sad 作表语，故选A．-这小女孩看起来多悲伤啊！-这是真的，她找不到她的玩具熊了．本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A比较．B接触．C犯罪．D连接．结合语境"有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡__到镇江．"．可知，应该是"连接"．故选：D．有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡连接到镇江．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语 since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre，判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词．故选：B．自从我参观了上海超级计算机中心以来，我下定决心要更加努力学习．考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领．8.【答案】D【解析】考查动名词．句意"我认为回收书和纸真的很容易．我同意．但是很难阻止乘坐汽车．"．第一个空，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数．A，C不正确．第二个空，stop doing sth停止做某事．B不正确．故选：D．--我认为回收书和纸真的很容易．--我同意．但是很难阻止乘坐汽车．此题知识点是考查动名词短语做主语，谓语动词通常用单数．还要掌握一些动词的固定搭配．结合语境，完成答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：直到半小时后才被准备好．应该用被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题是untill引导的时间状语从句，应该是一般现在时，即考查的是一般现在时的被动语态．is/are+及物动词的过去分词．故选：B．-打扰一下，妈妈．我们什么时候可以吃饭？-直到半小时前后才被准备好．本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．10.【答案】A【解析】根据 difficult her to make such a big decision within so little time，可知在这里考查 It's difficult for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很难．故选：A．在这么短的时间内做出如此重大的决定对她来说是很困难的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时．A现在完成时态．B动词原形或过去式．C现在进行时态．D 过去进行时态．结合语境"《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很有趣，我已经读过两遍了．"．由already已经．可知，用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：A．《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很有趣，我已经读过两遍了．现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．12.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．回答反意疑问句时，和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，就用"Yes+肯定结构"，如果答语是否定的，就用"No+否定结构"．根据题干How I wish to go there!．可知应说是的，没有去过．故选：D．你还没去过上海迪士尼乐园，是吗？是的，没有去过．我多么希望去那！首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．13.【答案】D【解析】考查时段．句意：金先生和夫人结婚多久了？二十年了．A．How often多久一次，提问频率；B．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How long多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．根据题干Since twenty years ago．可知问的是时间段．故选：D．金先生和夫人结婚多久了？二十年了．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．You're welcome．不客气；B．That's all right．没关系；C．I'm afraid not．恐怕不行了．D．Never mind．不要紧．根据题干"It's getting to the end快结束了"可知应说恐怕不行了．故选：C．晚饭后让我们一起看受欢迎的电视节目"跑男"，好吗？-恐怕不行了．快结束了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Two，可知这里提问数量，用how many．故选：C．--对不起，你能告诉我你订了多少张票吗？--两张．汤姆要和我一起去．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【解析】1．C考查代词．根据上文his reply shocked me．"What's a colander（漏勺）？"他的回答使我感到震惊．"什么是漏勺？结合选项，A．themselves他们自己；B．ourselves 我们自己；C．myself我自己；D．himself 他自己．可知应说我只能怪我自己．前面的主语是I，所以用反身代词myself．故选C．2．A 考查动词．根据下文a colander is the thing with holes in it．漏勺就是有洞的东西．结合选项，A．explained解释；B．continued继续；C．thought认为；D．advised 建议．可知应说我向他解释．故选A．3．B 考查动词．根据上下文I wondered what else I hadn't…Ray for．结合选项，A．planned计划；B．prepared准备；C．produced产生；D．punished 惩罚．可知应说我想知道我还没有准备什么．prepare for：为……作准备．故选B．4．B 考查副词．根据上文As parents，while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider作为父母，当我们关注儿子的自信和性格时，我们也许并不总是考虑．结合选项，A．even甚至；B．also也；C．still仍然；D．either也．可知应说我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲．also放在谓语动词之后．故选B．5．D 考查连词．根据上文we are also raising someone's future roommates，boyfriends，husbands，or fathers．我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲．结合选项，A．But但是；B．And和；C．Because 因为；D．So 因此，所以．可知应说因此我想出了一个计划．故选D．6．A 考查形容词．根据下文he didn't say no．结合选项，A．cheerful快乐的，高兴的；B．nervous紧张的；C．patient耐心的；D．serious严肃的．可知应说我高兴地发现他没有说不．故选A．7．A 考查动名词．根据下文but in fact he was learning，但事实上他正在学习．结合选项，A．learning学习；B．checking检查；C．asking 要求；D．affording提供．可知应说我知道他宁愿和朋友一起打篮球，也不愿意和他妈妈学习补袜子．would rather…than…"是"宁愿……而不愿……．后接动名词．故选A．8．C 考查介词．根据上文but in fact he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．但事实上，他是在学习，而不仅仅是做家务．结合选项，A．by 通过；B．for为了；C．as当作，如同；D．with与．可知应说有一天他对我说："我很感激你作为一个母亲所做的一切．故选C．9．D 考查代词．根据上下文Ray now realizes there's…masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．结合选项，A．something某事；B．anything任何事；C．everything 每件事；D．nothing 无事．可知应说Ray 现在意识到没有什么是无助的．故选D．10．A 考查疑问词．根据上文Now，not only can he make his own dinner，but also he can make a big meal for his family．现在，他不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为家人做一顿大餐．结合选项，A．what 什么；B．how 怎样；C．why 为什么；D．Who 谁．可知应说这就是我所说的男人．故选A．本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．18.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1-3：DBD1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．可知去年夏天，Nina Jain给儿子买了些艺术用品给他些事情做，故答案是D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段Niam has already sold 46paintings acrossCanada and the US．He's make nearly ￥20，000，and the number keepsgrowing．NIAM已经在加拿大和美国售出了46幅画．他赚了近20000美元，而且这个数字还在不断增长．可知很多人想买NIAM的作品，故B正确，故答案是B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的最后三段"Since he has paintings and he loves todo what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．可知做为一名自闭症的孩子，每天为自己喜欢的事情早起晚睡，并且前途无可限量，这个故事是非常令人振奋和鼓舞人心的，故答案是D．文章主要对自闭症儿童进行了描述，其中主要介绍了Niam Jain，对画画非常有兴趣，且成功的卖了一些画．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1-3 CDB1． C 推理判断题根据To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York为了回答这些问题我参观了纽约的丹农创新中心．可知首段主要说的是参观了丹农创新中心．故选C．2． D 细节理解题根据文章中提示What makes yogurt "Greek"？ It's thicker than usual yogurt， and less sweet．希腊酸奶更浓而且不够甜，因此 Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yo gurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．因此寻找解决办法肯定是，让酸奶不那么浓而且对孩子来说尝起来更甜，故选D．3． B 主旨大意题根据本文主要写的是I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York通过参观丹农创新中心．希腊式酸奶不受孩子欢迎的原因及改善过程让他不那么厚和酸，故选B．文章主要写丹农这样的公司如何做出一种孩子们喜欢的食物，并举例丹农通过做调查发现孩子们不喜欢希腊酸奶是太浓太酸，并努力改善．本篇阅读理解比较简单，在在理解文章大意后就可以很容易找到答案．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．A 推测词义题．根据Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it粮食价格被水灾和种植、收获和运输所需能源费用……，我们可以猜测是受到影响，同时后文食物价格多变，肯定是影响因素多，故选A．2．C 细节理解题根据Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．灯的开关取决于植物需要，创造类似的白天黑夜，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and there's no need to t ransport it long distances．城市农业意味着在靠近市民的地方生产食物，而且无须将其运输到很远的地方．食物价格就不会太贵，而且新鲜，对城市居民有益，GertjanMeeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further，新的种植模式是温室的发展，故C错误， Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．新的农场不种植需要大量空间的植物，故D项错误，water flows into the fields when needed室内种植不需要太多水，只在需要的时候灌溉，故B项错误，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据文章主要讲的是由于食物短缺而发展的室内农业，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls 无光照无雨的室内农业，故选D．文章主要写人口增加，食物缺乏，人们发展温室来满足食物需求．本篇阅读理解，细节理解题很简单可以直接找到相关句段，主旨大意题在通读文章大意后就很简单了．28.【答案】advantages【解析】1．advantages；考查名词；根据语境All the advantages of Bitcoins make it the safest way to use without any worry of the risk比特币的所有优点使它成为最安全的使用方式而不必担心风险．可知人们喜欢用是因为他的优点，故填advantages．2． laws；考查名词；根据语境That's because bitcoins were also used for illegal activities．这是因为比特币也用于非法活动．illegal可以理解为out of laws．故填laws．3．hack；考查动词；根据语境For example，WannaCry，a computer virus（病毒），hit tens of thousands of computers in May．例如，万纳克里，一种计算机。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Lily sat on the sofa just now．Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．（1分）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits3．（1分）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．I'm on the way．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 5．（1分）﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days．﹣Oh．What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A．doesn't watch B．didn't watchC．won't watch D．haven't watched6．（1分）﹣Is your WeChat account （账户）safe？﹣Yes，even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A．when B．unless C．while D．if7．（1分）﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didn't she？﹣____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A．Yes，she was．B．No，she wasn't．C．Yes，she did．D．No，she didn't．8．（1分）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs9．（1分）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing10．（1分）Because of the flood，there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest11．（1分）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A．modest B．humorous C．confident D．curious12．（1分）Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（）A．happy B．healthy C．usual D．polite13．（1分）﹣Oh! What's wrong with your finger？﹣I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A．. made B．was making C．am making D．make14．（1分）﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Don't mention it．C．It doesn't matter．D．I'm sure it can work．15．（1分）﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don't think _____________________．（）A．if it comes trueB．that it will come trueC．why it will come trueD．how does it come true二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）Finally，after nearly half a month，the Christmas letter was here in my hand．Yes，writing letters is how my friend in the U．S．and I （1）our greetings everyChristmas．People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook，or on WeChat（2），and by the way，it'll save money．For me，writing letters is more of a （3）habit than a quirk （怪癖）in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact，only parts of our emotions can be found．Some（4）in California State University found that electronic devices，like smart phones，can greatly influence people in many ways．Such devices prevent people from （5）their inner （内心的）feelings．Compared with modern communication，writing letters has more advantages．（6）we write，our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before．And we are （7）to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters，one of the （8）would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages，feeling of pen sliding across the paper，and feeling of the （9）of ink （墨水）in the air．It （10）that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings．Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter，rather than any other media．（1）A．introduce B．exchange C．describe D．repeat（2）A．completely B．recently C．simply D．exactly（3）A．natural B．boring C．crazy D．national（4）A．composers B．visitors C．inventors D．professors（5）A．discovering B．shaking C．spreading D．refusing（6）A．When B．Before C．Till D．Though（7）A．recommended B．encouraged C．invited D．forced（8）A．customs B．reasons C．challenges D．achievements （9）A．colour B．quality C．smell D．price（10）A．gives out B．breaks out C．comes out D．turns out三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me，so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad，I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me，so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．"This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class．The girl missed her mother，who died when she was 5．Kang Yu，the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem，graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said，"Compared with students in the city，perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers，the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity，Kang became the school's favourite teacher．After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017，she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad．However，on Teachers' Day in 2017，Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school．She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．Instead，she set up Enlighten our Future．a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now，I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money，but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？A．world which is full or love．B．A mother who misses her child．C．A child who is in need of mother's love．D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " adandon " ？A．work outB．carry outC．give upD．make up\（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？A．Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C．Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D．Before Kang set up the charity，she taught in Yunnan for about two years．18．（6分）（an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down，" Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for？""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer．"Yes，" said Henderson，"Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again．""Not that I know of．" said Logan．"But a young girl，Fran．who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson．"Yes，she was here．She left early，as I remember﹣about one o'clock．I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye．But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly．"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward．"You don't think …the same thing has happened to Fran？""We're keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully，"but we're giving it our full attention．"Well，yes．I can understand that．" replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So，" repeated Logan，"did you know Clare？""Well，sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan．"People from the university，" said Henderson．"Students，teachers．""David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner．"Yes，David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again．"But he's not really a party animal．He probably left early．""What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant．Henderson looked at Grant．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache．His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers．He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson．"And some people just leave when they want to go home．They don't come and say goodbye．Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？A．Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B．Because they went to the party held in，Henderson's house．C．Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise．D．Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．（3）What can be inferred （推断）from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？A．Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B．Grant didn't understand Henderson's words．C．Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David．D．Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving．19．（8分）Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially，as children and teenagers，even adults，people make their friends based on proximity （邻近）more than anything else．Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．"You are average （平均）of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months，I've paid Ryan，it Famous writer of several bestselling books，to help withthe book I'm writing．Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are．For example，every time I send him a drab （草稿），he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know．Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映）on him．It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力）to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level andpotential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment，your progress will be very slow．Who you stay with has huge importance．You can't ignore this．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？A．To support the writer's opinion．B．To introduce the writer's best friend．C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．B．It's not that my working ability was born low．C．It's not that' e friends based on proximity．D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The writer's performance．B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．C．Richard's different experience．D．Richard's strictness with the writer．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB．we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.20．（1分）Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built（library）．21．（1分）﹣The plan for summer study trip may be（cancel）．﹣Really？I'm looking forward to it．22．（1分）After the earthquake，plenty of food and clothes were provided for the（home）people．23．（1分）As we know，Huawei technology has been developing（rapid）．24．（1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child．The（[ˌpɒpjuˈle ɪʃn] may be growing larger．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
江苏省镇江市润州区2019届九年级中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
江苏省镇江市润州区2019届九年级中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. It is said there’ll be ▲ talk on teenage problems next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, you can park on ▲ side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither3. The Belt and Road Forum was held in Beijing ▲ May 14 th , 2017.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. —Who’s singing in the next room?—It ▲ be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t5. ▲ good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often ▲ with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help7. — Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Don't give up ▲ English and you must spend more time ▲ it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ▲ in half an hour.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. ▲ difficult ▲ her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; forB. That’s; forC. It’s; ofD. That’s; of11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ▲ it twice already.A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12. —You haven’t been to the Water Cube ， have you?—____________________ ． How I wish to go there!A. Yes ， I haveB. Yes ，I haven’tC. No ， I haveD. No ． I haven’t13. —▲ have Mr and Mrs King been married?— Since twenty years ago.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14. —Let’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?—▲ It’s getting to the end.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ▲ ?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空16. I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and _______ anything that moved on the field.I was also ________ : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference________ having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual ________ with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the ________ of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to _______ up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was _______ as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," he said. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head________ , trying to think of the ________ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me."How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour," I replied."Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was _______ a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!1. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play2. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable3. A. between B. to C. about D. in4. A. accident B. interview C. problem D. experience5. A. idea B. start C. view D. purpose6. A. put B. take C. pick D. give7. A. sad B. happy C. frightened D. helpful8. A. up B. off C. on D. down9. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways10. A. got B. paid C. offered D. presented三、阅读理解17. School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion( 冠军 ). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.1. The players in Team Five and T eam One will take part in the ▲ .A. talent showB. school tripC. basketball matchD. weekend party2. According to the news, the talent show will be on ▲ .A. MondayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday3. From the news we know that ▲ .A. Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.B. On June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.C. The students didn’t clean the bus after the trip.D. The students can’t sing at the talent show.18. On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets verylittle sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard forhim to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration( 注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts( 增加 ) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption( 减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.1. We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .A. does researches on caffeineB. can never be feeling betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD. had some problems because of coffee2. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. uneasyC. energeticD. awaken3. The good news shows that ▲ .A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC. more and more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee19. When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high schoo l, he’s often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance. It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory— repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision fromhis left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High Schoolin California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your bright est, and with every setback , there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”1. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ▲ .A. was born with blindnessB. has great muscle memoryC. was going to sit on the couch all dayD. is trying to find the cure for his disease2. According to the article, Jake’s family members ▲ .A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination(决心)3. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to ▲ .A. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB.help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential4. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ▲ .A. failureB. fightC. ideaD. success四、语法填空20.1. The Dragon Boat Festival was on the _______ (thirty) of May this year.2. When a new baby was born, his or her _______ （weigh）and length are taken down by the doctor.3. The actors in the series “In The Name of People” were not _______ (simple) for reward, they wanted to show the spirit of serving the people.4. The Reader is a popular show in China and different people are _______ (invite) to read aloud on the stage.5. Because of the use of the sharing bikes in Zhenjiang, I find it _______ (easy) to travel around the city than before.五、单词拼写21.1. Emmanuel Macron, France’s youngest ever president, was born in the_______ （北方）French city of Amiens.2. The _______ (树叶) on the tree turn yellow when autumn comes.3. It’s reported that the government in Zhenjiang has done something useful to prevent the housing price _______ (上涨).4. Go _______ (径直地) on until you see a large building. The bus station is opposite it.5. China’s C919 plane finished its test flight _______ (成功地) for the first time this year.六、短文填空22. We usually have three meals a day, breakfast, lunch and supper. Which meal willc 1. us the fewest health problems if we have to miss one ? Most people would rather not have breakfast, especially teenagers. They just eat some snacks or fast food i 2. . What will happen if we do like this?Many scientists and doctors in the field of health consider breakfast to be them 3. important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, wewill have e 4. energy we need to begin our working day. They remind us that our bodies burn the energy from food within four hours. A 5. we may use up less energy while we sleep, it’s a long time until morning and we still wakeup with the need for a lot more fuel.One recent study c 6. out in the USA tested a large number of people from 12 to 83 years old. These people were given different kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes, some of them didn’t eat breakfast completely. The r 7. showedthat if a person eats an adequate (充足的) breakfast, he or she will work more actively than that who eats a very poor breakfast or doesn’t eat breakfast.It also showed that children don't do well if they go to school w 8. eating breakfast. They can’t focus on their lessons for a long p 9. of time when their stomachs are making some noise. In addition, the study suggested that avoiding breakfast may i 10. the chance of a heart attack.To sum up, none of the three meals can be missed. We should find time to make proper meals and then enjoy them.七、任务型阅读23. What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through socialnetworks like QQ and WeChat.“It’s convenient.” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”“It also improves students’ abilities.” said John, another student. Hesaid it’s true for new types of homework.John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.“I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said.However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sur e to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence about yourself-control, ask your parents for help.”Getting Help on Screenp24. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">The phenomenon(现象) ＊Many students do homework with the 1. help.＊They use apps or social networks. Two 2. ＊When 3. a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his phone.＊John usually searches for information and 4. certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is 5. to give a speech. Opinions from students ＊Some think it convenient and can 6. students’ abilities.＊Many think it makes students lazy when they just copy. Opinions from 7. ＊ 8. good self-control is the key.＊No progress will be made 9. students understand the reasons behind the answers.＊If students aren’t 10. about their self-control, they should turn to parents for help.八、书面表达25. 假设你将代表你校2017届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下。
借鉴2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题(解析版)[拣分]
![借鉴2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题(解析版)[拣分]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/895adeccad02de80d4d840a9.png)
- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.
A.Yes, she was.B.No, she wasn't.C.Yes, she did.D.No, she didn't.
5.-The drama seriesThe Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet
A.doesn't watchB.didn't watchC.won't watchD.haven't watched
3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。
镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年最新江苏省中考英语二模试卷及答案解析(3)
江苏省中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your te eth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because ．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except ．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the wholefamily．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her ．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express ．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll ．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time （wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much （health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon （art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the （twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must （标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as （清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water （污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a （完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success （凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living wasnot discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and theworld average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm 可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like 和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that 指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what 本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16） C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17） D ．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18） D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering （经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20） C ？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21） A ，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23） A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24） C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25） D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge ﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．。
英语2019年江苏镇江中考真题英语试卷(含答案解析)
201 9年江苏镇江中考真题英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15小题,计15分)1，Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2，To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me .A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3，Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bejing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held 4，——can you get to the airport?——In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often 5，——The drama series The Thunder ( 破冰行动) hits screens these days.——Oh. What a pity!____ any of them yet.A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6，——Is your WeChat account (账户) safe ?——Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7，——One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?——____My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8，When I think of the worried of foreign students who are learning Chinese, | can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9, Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing 10, Because of the flood, there are_____ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11, A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is____ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12, Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un " to give it theopposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13, ——Oh! What's wrong with your finger ?——I hurt it while i_____ a model plane .A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make 14，——My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.——.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I'm sure it can work.15，——Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?——I don't think .A. If it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10小题,计10分)16Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, i'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a . 3 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times. I an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional (情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people inmany ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write,our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink (墨水) in the air.It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings.Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver.People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10小题,计20分)"I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sadI am a selish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me, so | can enjoy the sweetness of love. "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the gir how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more. " Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems."Now, I go to several places every week | sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough. " Kang said.(1 ) What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. world which is full or love.B. A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mother's love.D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word " abandon"?A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up(3) Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well - paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.18( an extract from a detective story )"Sit down, " Henderson said, stting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan."What are you here for?""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan, a police fficer."Yes, " said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again. ""Not that I know of. " said Logan. "But a young gir, Fran. who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."Henderson looked quite relaxed."Did you know Clare? " asked Logan suddenly."Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think .. the same thing has happened to Fran?""We're keeping an open mind, " said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention. "Well, yes. I can understand that. " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again."So, " repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?"Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other. " Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile."Who else was at your party? " asked Logan."People from the university, " said Henderson. "Students, teachers."David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner."Yes, David was here for a time. " Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early.""What do you mean, probably? " asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old : a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either."Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave, " said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimesI can be difficult to find. " Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom"(1) How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.(2) Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party. .(3) What can be inferred (推断) from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.19，Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands toyou has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average ( 平均) of five people you spend the most time with.”Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab ( 草稿) , he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it createshigh pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.( 1 ) Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?A. To support the writer's opinion.B. To introduce the writer's best friend.C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability.D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.(2 ) Which of the fllowing can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. It's not that my workmates' abilties are low.B. It's not that my working ability was born low.C. It's not that e friends based on proximity.D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book.( 3) What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 4 referto (指代) ?A. The writer's performance.B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.C. Richard's different experience.D. Richard's strictness with the writer.(4) The writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalties and interests四、根据提示拼写单词(每小题1分，共10小题,计10 分)20, Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built.( library)。
精编2019级镇江市中考英语二模试卷(有标准答案)
江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1． warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A； the B．The； the C．The；/ D．/； the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either； or B．both； andC．neither； nor D．not only； but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing； will allow B．climbing； allowsC．to climb； allows D．to climb； will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11． more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19） every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住） even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲） of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，takinga shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because ．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except ．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her ．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express ．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll ．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time （wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much （health） than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon （art） in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know） to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the （twenty） floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must （标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as （清楚） as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water （污染） because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a （完整的） sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success （凭借） hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46） arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47） flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开） p（48） of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50） China，it is apricot（杏子） flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51） tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52） part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53） about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54） March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55） these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．Problem Most college students eat unhealthily at school．About the study ●Students at a U．S．university were asked to complete some surveys，which （56）two weeks．●The students were asked about the time they （57） in chatting with theirparents，their eating habits and activity levels．Finding of thestudy Communicating with parents increases the （58） of students'eating more healthily and exercising more often．（59）Communicating with the children in a balanced way：●Don't call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trusted．●Don't call too little to make the children feel not being （60） about．61．China is the world's largest emitter（发射体） of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放） per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee saidthat from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．Frank Johnson，AmericanTeaching course：Spoken EnglishWays of teaching：lively； interestingPersonality：creative； hard﹣working； organized；Thanks and wishes：自拟要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1． warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A； the B．The； the C．The；/ D．/； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either； or B．both； andC．neither； nor D．not only； but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境 if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句 Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing； will allow B．climbing； allowsC．to climb； allows D．to climb； will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11． more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one 可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16） C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days （17） D ．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18） D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19） B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住） even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20） C ？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21） A ，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23） A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24） C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25） D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲） of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．。
(完整版)2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案,推荐文档
镇江市2019 年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共15 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A.sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?A.heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4.- can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password.A.whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A.looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant , water polo when he was young.A.is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10.Because of the flood, there are tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A.moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A.modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the oppositemeaning?A.happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13.–Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I a model plane.A.madeB. was makingC. am making D make14.-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-A.I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think .A.if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10 题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷-答案
镇江市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析一、单项选项1.【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉刚才坐在沙发上。
也许羊毛围巾是她的。
用名词性物主代词hers作表语，等同于her scarf。
故选C。
【考点】代词辨析2.【答案】A【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪土尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语发出的动作。
故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词3.【答案】D【解析】句意：你听说过2022年冬季奧运会将在北京举行吗？根据2022可知用一般将来时态；主语Olympics 和动词hold存在被动关系，故谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态形式。
故选D。
【考点】动词的语态和时态4.【答案】A【解析】句意：你过多久可以到机场？约30分钟后，我正在路上。
答语“大约30分钟后”提示用how soon；意为“过多久”，通常对“in+-段时间”提问。
故选A。
【考点】特殊疑问词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意：这些天，连续剧《破冰行动》箱屏。
哦，真遗憾!我一集都还没有看过呢。
yet（还；尚）提示用现在完成时态。
故选D。
【考点】时态辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意：你的微信账户安全吗？是的，甚至我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码。
上文的否定意义提示用unless（除非；如果不）引导条件状语从句，符合句意。
故选B。
【考点】连词辨析7.【答案】C【解析】句意：刘欣，《视点》节目主持人之一，毕业于我们学校，不是吗？不，是的。
我的英语老师以前教过她。
反意疑问句前后两部分应是“肯定陈述+否定式疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定式疑问”。
回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。
根据下文My English teacher taught him before. 可知应为肯定回答，排除B、D，助动词与上文保持一致，排除A.故选C。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分90分，考试时间100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out7．Though Mr．Li _____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left8．-I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．-______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a9．-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．-I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used10．-Yuan Longping's _____to our country is amazing．-I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection11．-What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？-I knocked my head on the tree while I _____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking12．-When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．-That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless14．-May I pay the bill through WeChat？-______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind15．-Our graduation party will be on June 28．-That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．16 ，there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．But 17 our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more 19 and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor20 me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our 22 started with so-called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our 23 was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me 24 I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．25 ，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．16．A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all17．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills18．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours19．A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful20．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed21．A．unless B．till C．although D．because22．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy23．A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully三、阅读理解（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．AWould you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news! Herewe've got some tips for you．Tip 1Be KindRemember to be kind to yourself．You can do simple things to take care of yourself，like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic．If you don't do like that，you will not bring anything good to anyone else．When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others，life changes quickly in a better way．Tip 2Be EncouragingIt's amazing what a kind word or touch can do．When I was a kid，I went to a lot of schools．It always made me scared，and I was very nervous and unsure of myself．One time，a teacher touched my head and said，smiling，"Don't worry-you'll have a good time with us in this classroom．" I still remember my teacher's words．All of us may come across some trouble in our life，and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for years．Tip 3When my sister and I were kids，my mum didn't have a car and our school was a 30-minute walk．Our neighbor offered to drive us to school when she dropped her son off，and that saved my mother a lot of time．Giving help to others can bring you happiness．When thinking about how to become a better person，remember that small changes are also important．But "be kind to yourself" comes first．As the old saying goes，"You can't pour from an empty cup．" So in order to be a person who can give more love to this world，you have to fall in love with yourself first．26．The underlined word "It" in Tip 2refers to （指代）．A．going to a lot of schools B．getting along with classmatesC．talking with the teacher D．staying in the classroom27．What can be the best title for Tip 3？A．Be Helpful B．Be Polite C．Be Outgoing D．Be Honest28．The sentence "You can't pour from an empty cup．" in the last paragraph means " ．" A．To encourage others，smile to them oftenB．To become a better person，start with small changesC．To give more love to the world，be kind to yourself firstD．To make friends with neighbors，drive their kids to schoolBThe number of the foreigners who work in China has increased greatly during the past ten years．A Canadian called Nikk Mitchell and his team are running after their dreams in China．The team is thinking about mixing the Chinese calligraphy（书法）with the virtual reality（虚拟现实，VR）technology．He set up the company FXG in 2017and now has a team of over 30workers．The company lies in Dream Town．Hangzhou entrepreneurial parks（创业园）that offer free workspaces and other services．Following his dream to discover the world，Mitchell arrived in China in 2006at the age of 18．Six years later．he was amazed by a VR video he saw online，and decided to work in this field．Shortly after，he started studying and found an online community of people who had the same interest．Mitchell is seeing his VR dream come true because China encourages innovation and entrepreneurship （创新和创业）and the government has also provided great support for high-tech development．For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov，China is also his ideal place to fulfill ambition．After graduating from college，he left his hometown in Siberia and moved to Guangzhou．In recent years，he has built a Russian-language news website about China and set up an online store on Taobao．The news website now has 100，000monthly visits，and the products he sells online，such as T-shirts，cups，and chopsticks，have become popular among foreigners living in China．His childhood dream was to be a diplomat（外交官）．Now it has been realized in some ways．His website and Taobao store are like bridges connecting foreigners with China．As long as they have ideas and resolve （决心），they can easily build a business here．29．The correct time order of the following events is ．a．Nikk set up the company FXG．b．Nikk was amazed by a VR video．c．Nikk found an online community．d．Nikk got to China at the age of 18．A．a-b-c-d B．d-b-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-b-a-c30．The underlined phrase "fulfill ambition" means " "．A．visit websites B．achieve dreams C．do shopping D．receive education31．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of the last paragraph？A．Hangzhou has set up entrepreneurial parks to offer service．B．China is an ideal place for foreigners to travel around．C．Guangzhou has become a popular place among Chinese．D．China has offered a good business environment to foreigners．C…We never had children of our own-just The White Prince-and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone．He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it；but be never did learn how to kill for himself．You can't teach old lions new tricks．He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room-I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter（无论）how often Bertie asked．You know，I have to draw the line somewhere．Bertie's leg was never cured．When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on．It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well．On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites．You know，I've always loved kites．And the lion liked to break them into pieces．The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over．Wherever．Bertie went，he wanted to go too．And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house．The lion was getting older．And he became weak in his legs and could see very little．He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet．When he died，we buried（埋葬）him at the bottom of the hill．Bertie's wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window．I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case（以防）he forgot where the lion was．"I will，but he should get more than a tree．" Bertie said．Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died．There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him．He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself．He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant（遥远的）．Try as I did．I could not reach him．（Adapted from The Butter fly Lion）32．What did Bertie's wife mean by saying "I have to draw the line somewhere"？A．She would like the lion to sit by her．B．She didn't expect Bertie to keep the lion．C．She didn't allow the lion to enter their bedroom．D．She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park．33．Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story？A．He seldom broke kites into pieces．B．He could jump over the park wall．C．He became weak in his legs and eyes．D．He could kill deer or rabbits for himself．34．What can be inferred（推断）from the story？A．Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion．B．The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family．C．Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion．D．Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did．35．The story is mainly about ．A．Bertie and his wife-the owners of the lionB．tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC．the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD．the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词．36．-You always look unhappy ！What （worry）you？-I really can't balance my study and hobbies．37．-Who gets up the （early）in your family？-My mum．She cooks breakfast for Dad and me．38．-Can you tell me the （pronounce）of the word "agriculture"？-Sorry，I don't know，either．39．The letter "x" often represents a（n）（known）number in some Math exercises．40．In order to attract more people，a growing number of （[mjuzi：əmz]）are free for the public．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．Kitty （邮寄）a special present to her father last Father's Day．42．Giraffes are quite tall．Their long necks help them eat the （树叶）from trees．43．-Don't tell the secret to a third person．Just keep it to （我们自己）．-Trust me，please．44．We depend on nature to live，so it is necessary for us to protect it （明智地，充满智慧地）．45．-Would you mind （分享）your ideas？-Certainly not．五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is h 46 in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e-books．H 47 ，many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work b 48when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some d 49 ideas．They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They i 50 the type and content of reading materials，the p 51 of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or f 52 stories，reading paper books or e-books makes no difference．When people read to gain k 53 about science，reading paper books is morehelpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by h 54 on paper books takes longer than typing（打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's e 55 for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e-books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AMost of us have made an exercise plan，but only a few can follow it．WebMD（an American website）has listed the following tips for making exercise a habit in your life．1．Do activities you enjoy．Remember，there's no rule that says you have to go to a sports centre or buy equipment like swimming suits．Many types of activities，such as push-up（俯卧撑），can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy．2．Exercise after work．Don't go home first．Few people are so motivated（有动力的）that they will go out again and exercise after they go home and change clothes．3．Exercise even when you are tired．Tiredness is not an excuse．While exercising，you breathe deeply and your body makes better use of the oxygen exchange．Then，you will feel energetic．4．Notice that you are better than before．It's great when your clothes fit better，you can lift heavier things or take exercise longer．There's something good too，like getting a good night's sleep or thinking more clearly．5．Walk with a pedometer（计步器）Not everyone can start out with 10，000steps a day．Use a pedometer，and find out your daily steps．And then，try your best to walk 300extra steps each day．Finally，you can reach 10，000steps a day．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词．According to WebMD，there are some easy ways to make exercise a habit．First，when you do activities you enjoy，such as push-up，you don't have to consider 56 conditions．Second，the best way is to exercise before going home because most people are unwilling to go out again and exercise after57 clothes at home．Third，keep on exercising even though you feel tired．That's because taking a58 breath will help your body make better use of oxygen exchange．Moreover，pay attention to your59in exercising，like losing some weight，exercising longer，etc．Finally，walk with a pedometer and find out your daily steps．Then，60 the number of steps day by day．Your goal of 10，000steps a day can be achieved．BFood waste is a world's problem．Every year，about 1.3billion tons，or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away，according to a survey．Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people，which would end world hunger．The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量单位）of food per person，which is much better than some other countries．In the past，France wasn't good at controlling food waste，but now the country takes the lead．A law was made by French government．It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food．Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will face a fine．There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持续性）．They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports．And restaurants should provide take-out bags．"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad，a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste．"France is not the country that wastes the least food，but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．""Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom，a famous writer．"This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste．Everyone should pay attention and take action．阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假如你是李华，将参加今年暑期的英国伦敦游学（study tour）活动，英方提供了两个家庭供你选择居住，并征询你对游学活动的建议．请阅读以下信息，写一封电子邮件回复．The Green family•an old coupleno childrentwo dogs•a flat，in the centre of London•wi-fi•350poundsThe Black family•a middle-aged couplea junior school boya primary school girl•a house， a little far from London•a garden•230pounds要求：1．所写内容必须包括某一家的所有信息及你选择的理由；2．结合自身情况提出1-2点游学活动的建议；3．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息．Dear Sir/ Madam，I have read the information about the two families．And I have decided to live inMany thanks，Li Hua参考答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Hawking，one of _____most famous scientists，passed away in March．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】定冠词（the）．【思路分析】霍金是最著名的科学家之一，在3月份去世了．【解答过程】此题考查定冠词the用法，最高级前面要用the；the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；most famous 是最高级，故用the．故选：C．【总结归纳】这题考查定冠词，在熟知定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合语境，仔细分析，并可以得出正确答案．2．My classmate Daniel dressed up _____the e-dog Hobo in today's English class．（）A．as B．of C．at D．to【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．【解答过程】考查介词．A作为．B属于．C在几点．D到…句意"在今天的英语课上，我的同学丹尼尔扮作电子狗Hobo．"．dress up as打扮成、扮作…固定搭配．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．There ______a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．（）A．is B．are C．has D．have【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】街道拐角处有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好．【解答过程】本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D ，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化．4．I couldn't believe the take away man can remember so many classical poems ______I saw him on TV．（）A．since B．until C．if D．when【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我简直不敢相信那个外卖的男人能记得住这么多古典诗词．直到我在电视上看到．【解答过程】since自从；until直到；if如果，是否；when什么时候；此题根据意思可知考查固定用法not…until 直到．．才，故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查从属连词，在理解每个从属连词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．5．-I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！-You _____care．You can watch it online later．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】--我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！--你不必担心．你可以在网上看．【解答过程】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不能．C可能不．D不必．结合语境"我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》！-你___担心．你可以在网上看．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：D．【总结归纳】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6．Some volunteers plan to_____ a survey about the school finishing time．（）A．find out B．sell out C．take out D．carry out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．【解答过程】A发现，B卖光，C取出，带出，D执行，完成；根据句意"一些志愿者计划完成对学校的毕业时间的调查．"可知，要填"执行，完成"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．Though Mr．Li _____his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time．（）A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】虽然李先生离开家乡已有十多年了，但他时时想念老朋友．【解答过程】根据for over ten years，可知应该用现在完成时态．for over ten years是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be away from．故选：B．【总结归纳】本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词．根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断．同时更应记清时态的构成形式．就本题而言主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．8．-I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai．-______big surprise!（）A．What a B．What C．How D．How a【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】--听说上海有一个小猪佩奇主题公园．--这是多大的一份惊喜啊！【解答过程】根据--big surprise!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是surprise，它是一个可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰surprise，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这里what a big surprise这是多大的一份惊喜啊！故选：A．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!9．-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term．-I'm looking forward to it．（）A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used【知识考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路分析】下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人．-我期待着它．【解答过程】use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be used ，一般将来时被动语态．此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查一般将来时被动语态，在理解将来时和被动语态基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．10．-Yuan Longping's _____to our country is amazing．-I agree．He and his team even start to plant saltwater rice．（）A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】--袁隆平对我们国家的贡献是惊人的．--我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．【解答过程】考查名词．A庆祝．B交谈．C贡献．D收集．结合语境"--袁隆平对我们国家的__是惊人的．--我同意．他和他的团队甚至开始种植盐水大米．"．可知，应该是"贡献"．故选：C．【总结归纳】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．11．-What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？-I knocked my head on the tree while I _____my dog．（）A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】你的额头怎么了？当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．【解答过程】考查过去进行时．根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while ，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I．即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．12．-When in Rome，do as the Romans do．We should behave_____ when travelling a broad．-That's quite true．（）A．probably B．hardly C．highly D．properly【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】--入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得得体．--那倒是真的．【解答过程】考查副词．A可能．B几乎不．C高度地．D适当地．结合语境"--入乡随俗．我们在旅行时应该表现得__．--那倒是真的．"．可知，behave properly举止得体；举止文明；行为正当．故选：D．【总结归纳】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．13．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？（）A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless【知识考点】合成法．【思路分析】下列哪一个单词的构词法与"homework"相同？【解答过程】homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加or．dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀less．故选：B．【总结归纳】此题考查构词法，在熟知构词法的基础之上，结合具体单词，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．14．-May I pay the bill through WeChat？-______．Please scan the QR code（二维码）on the wall．（）A．I'd like to B．I'm afraid not C．Of course you can D．Never mind【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】--我可以通过微信付账吗？--当然可以．请扫描墙上的二维码．【解答过程】考查情境对话．A我很乐意．B恐怕不行．C当然可以．D没关系．结合语境"我可以通过微信付账吗？___．请扫描墙上的二维码．"．可知，应该是"当然可以"．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15．-Our graduation party will be on June 28．-That's wonderful! Could you tell me______？（）A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be heldC．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】--我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行．--太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？【解答过程】根据Could you tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；从Our graduation party will be on June 28判断句子使用一般将来时．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．16 ，there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．But 17 our mind at some moment．The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair．She was in the bed next to 18 when I received an operation on my nose．She was about two years older，more 19 and braver．She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone．Her two little feet on the cold floor20 me．Without her，I would have been alone and afraid．Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school 21 my parents were far too busy．There，I met a foreign girl．We both were the oldest in that school；the others were babies who were not able to talk with us．Our 22 started with so-called（所谓的）competitions．Although we couldn't speak to each other in the same language，our 23 was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．Our competitions，I think，gave me 24 I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．Such friends often support us when our life is off balance．A word，a smile，even a similar scene can bring back memories about them．25 ，the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them．And silently，we thank them and wish them well．16．A．In the end B．In general C．In fact D．In all17．A．closes B．clears C．trains D．fills18．A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours19．A．active B．modest C．creative D．careful20．A．reminded B．satisfied C．protected D．impressed21．A．unless B．till C．although D．because22．A．wisdom B．friendship C．dream D．energy23．A．invitation B．communication C．suggestion D．decision24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要作者向我们介绍了作者的两个特殊朋友，及给作者留下的印象．作者也因有这样的朋友而开心．【解答过程】1．C 考查短语词辨析．A最后；B一般；C事实上；D总共；根据When we think of friends，we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time．（1），there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time，当我们想到朋友的时候，我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人．（1）还有一种朋友，一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了．应该是事实上，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A关；B扫除；C训练；D充满；根据there is another type of friend-one that has not been with us for a long period of time．but （）our mind at some moment．还有一种朋友，一段时间没有和我们在一起，后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中，故答案是D．3．C 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C我的；D你的；根据She was in the bed next to（3）when I received an operation on my nose后面当我接受了鼻子手术，应该是挨着我的，故答案是C．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A活泼的；B谦虚的；C有创意的；D小心的；根据后面She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone护士一走，她就会从床上跳起来．可知是活泼的，故答案是A．5．D 考查动词辨析．A提醒；B满足，C保护；D印；给…以深刻印象；使铭记；根据Her two little feet on the cold floor（5）me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上，应该是给作者留下了很深的印象，故答案是D．6．D 考查连词辨析．A除非；B直到；C尽管；D因为；根据Two years later，I was sent to a nursery school（6）my parents were far too busy两年后，我被送进了托儿所（6），我的父母太忙了，因果关系，故答案是D．7．B 考查名词辨析．A智慧；B友谊；C梦；D能量；根据下文描述，这里Our（7）started with so-called competitions．应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始，故答案是B．8．B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B交流；C建议；D决定；根据was made by trying to beat（击败）each other-at drawing，at game，even at eating．试图击败了彼此在画画，游戏中，甚至在吃中，应该是我们的交流，故答案是B．9．A 考查代词辨析．A一些；B任何；C所有的；D没有什么；根据Our competitions，I think，gave me（9）I could control．And maybe I gave her the same．We got through a difficult time together．我认为我们的比赛给了我，应该是一些可以控制的东西，我也给了她一样的，故答案是A．10．B 考查副词辨析．A幸运地；B自然地；C惊奇地；D有希望地；根据the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them当我们想到它们时，温暖就在我们心中升起，应该是很自然地，故答案是B．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．。
2019年镇江市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2019年镇江市中考英语模拟试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试用时100分钟。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was such ▲ fun. —Thanks a lot, but I have to make ▲ early start tomorrow morning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the2. —You look so worried, what’s wrong?—More and more people like me become to worry about the ▲ pollution after the haze (雾霾) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China.A. waterB. airC. noiseD. soil3. It was several minutes ▲ we realized what was happening---my dog was trappedin a hole.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. before4. —I’m leaving now.—It’s so late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if you ▲ .A. willB. mustC. wouldD. may5. Susan knows a lot about Zhenjiang, ▲ she is new here.A. soB. thoughC. andD. but6. —The surgeon hasn’t come back, has h e?—▲ , for he ▲ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A. No, has been inB. No, has gone toC. Yes, has gone toD. Yes, has been in7. —Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the classical concert this Friday? —I’m not sure. It ▲ time.A. takes onB. depends onC. stands forD. carries on8. —A little and weak life can have great power. ▲ ?—Yes, almost everyone think it’s unbelievable.A. How comeB. So whatC. Then whatD. How about9. —What do you usually do at the weekend?—I ▲ the program “If You Are The One” (非诚勿扰) with my family.A. used to watchB. was used to watchingC. am used to watchD. get used to watching10. Yao Ming is 2.26 metres tall. It’s very▲ to find a bed big enough for him.A. easyB. importantC. difficultD. interesting11. —My friend Lily always thinks ▲ anyone else.—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.A. more carefully thanB. more careful thanC. less carefully thanD. less careful than12. All of the following are our school rules except “▲ ”.A. Don’t fight.B. No smoking.C. Save water.D. Slower than 90 km.13. —Have you watched the film called Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》)?—Yes, terrific! It's well worth ▲ . It's ▲ moving that I can't help crying.A. watching; tooB. to watch; veryC. watching; soD. to watch; such14. —Na is one of the most hard-working tennis players.—Of course she is. ▲ can win so many matches if he doesn't practise hard.A. AnybodyB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody15. —Could you tell me ▲ ?—About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how long it took to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how long did it take to fly to Guilin二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two 16 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang beautifully for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were singing on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症), most of them looked off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 17 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t 18 like that. As we got 19 with each song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 20 she was singing, she was also reaching out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my responsibilities(责任) were to mystudents. People who worked at the care center could attend to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 21 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also 22 the same lady. The difference between us is that he acted on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song, Silent Night, Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her eyes and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my 23 to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No words can completely describe that touching moment...It took a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude(态度) toward another was a 24 that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 25 to have witnessed(目击) his lesson.16. A. rooms B. buildings C. floors D. groups17. A. looked B. caught C. ran D. hurt18. A. appear B. hear C. sound D. feel19. A. louder B. nearer C. faster D. higher20. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Though21. A. afraid B. sure C. guilty D. happy22. A. feared B. avoided C. helped D. noticed23. A. time B. flower C. body D. face24. A. message B. lesson C. activity D. class25. A. clever B. foolish C. right D. lucky三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟英语试题(含答案)
九年级第二次调研考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. —How was _________ outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?—It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.2A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. respects( ) 3. They all said that the man caused the accident, but he ________ he had nothing to do with it.A. advisedB. insistedC. supposedD. doubted( ) 4. —____________ is it from your home to the city centre?— Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( ) 5. None of us talked. We finished our meal in _________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public( ) 6. —May I go birdwatching with my classmates in the Nature Reserve?—No. You _________ until you have finished the report.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t( ) 7. —He’s never be en late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I( ) 8. Mr Li was in such a _________ because his daughter was ill in hospital.A. hurryB. lossC. worryD. danger( ) 9. The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.A. listeningB. to listen toC. being listenedD. listening to ( ) 10. Sorry I’m late. The first underground started moving __________ I could get on it.A. whileB. beforeC. as soon asD. after( ) 11. I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.A. help youB. helping youC. to help youD. helps you( ) 12. Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but _______ of them can speak English.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none( ) 13. —The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really？I have never heard ____________ idea before.A. the crazierB. a crazierC. the craziestD. a craziest ( ) 14. It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach.A. as a resultB. at timesC. In factD. in the end( ) 15. —I’m afraid i can’t go to your party.—________________! The party won’t be perfect without you.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s nothingC. What a pityD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 16 yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 17 the water may seem, you should never swim 18 . There should always be at least one 19 person with you, whether he is in the water 20 on the shore. It is 21 using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 22 himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 23 he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he 24 he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 25 the current.26 , a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a 27 . Finally, Jack swam 28 to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 29 that he could have drowned if the man had not come by 30 . From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddysystem.( ) 16. A. leave B. walk C. watch D. protect( ) 17. A. clear B. safe C. quiet D. deep( ) 18. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. lively( ) 19. A. extra B. else C. other D. another( ) 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 21. A. weighed B. called C. cried D. lifted( ) 22. A. show B. take C. enjoy D. help( ) 23. A. what B. where C. which D. when( ) 24. A. found B. lost C. discovered D. looked( ) 25. A. for B. against C. on D. over( ) 26. A. Unhappily B. Gladly C. Luckily D. However( ) 27. A. tie B. head C. foot D. hand( ) 28. A. highly B. safely C. sadly D. excitedly( ) 29. A. recognized B. answered C. realized D. decided( ) 30. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at a time三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2019年镇江市中考英语试题(解析版)
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我的电脑中病毒了，它出毛病了。-听到那个我很难过。I'm sorry to hear that.听到那个我很难过；Don't mention it.不客气；It doesn't matter.没关系；I'm sure it can work.我确信它能工作。根据句意My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.可知，当我们听到了一个坏消息的时候，应回答I’m sorry to hear that.，故应选A。
12.Which of the following words canNOTbe added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?
ualD.polite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词不能加前缀un变成反义词？happy开心的，幸福的；unhappy是不开心的；healthy健康的，unhealthy是不健康的；usual平常的，unusual不同寻常的；polite有礼貌的，反义词应该是impolite，应加前缀im-，故D符合题意。
5.-The drama seriesThe Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet
A.doesn't watchB.didn't watchC.won't watchD.haven't watched
3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
2019江苏镇江中考英语解析
江苏镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2019·江苏镇江)Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is______.A.sheB. herC. hersD. herself1.C 考查代词。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。
句意：莉莉刚才坐在沙发上。
也许羊毛围巾是她的。
此处代词指“她的围巾”，因此用名词性物主代词。
故选C。
2.(2019·江苏镇江)To my surprised, Daniel parents allowed him ______Shanghai Disneyland with me.A.to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits2.A 考查非谓语动词。
句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。
allow动词，意为“允许”,allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
故选A。
3.(2019·江苏镇江)Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?A.heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held3.D 考查动词的语态。
句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Look at the word"busy"， there is _____"s" and _____"u" in it．（）A. a， aB. an， anC. a， anD. an， a2.-I don't like chicken___fish．-I don't like chicken， ___I like fish very much．（）A. and；anB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and3.-Excuse me． Where is the cafe ？-Take the elevator _____ the third floor and turn left． And it is _____the bank and the bookstore．（）A. at；betweenB. at；next toC. to；next toD. to；between4.It's nearly seven o'clock． Jack _____ be here at any moment．（）A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can5.-________ the little girl looks!-That's true．She can't find her Teddy Bear．（）A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly6.I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang．（）A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect7.I ______ my mind to study harder since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre．（）A. am making upB. have made upC. made upD. had made up8.-I think _______ books and paper is really easy．-I agree．But it's hard to stop_______ in cars．（）A. recycle， ridingB. recycling， rideC. recycle， to rideD. recycling， riding9.-Excuse me， Mum． When can we have dinner？-Not until it_____ in half an hour．（）A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. difficult her to make such a big decision within so little time．（）A. It's； forB. That's； forC. It's； ofD. That's； of11.The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting． I _____ it twice already．（）A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12.-You haven't been to Shanghai Disneyland， have you？- ． How I wish to go there!（）A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven'tC. No， I haveD. No， I haven't13.- have Mr and Mrs King been married？- Since twenty years ago．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14.-Let's watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner， shall we？- It's getting to the end．（）A. You're welcome．B. That's all right．C. I'm afraid not．D. Never mind．15.-Excuse me， could you tell me ？ _____-Two． Tom will go with me．（）A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）One evening last summer，when I asked my 14-year-old son，Ray，for help with dinner，his reply shocked me．"What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked．I could only blame（责备）(16)．In the family，nobody else went into the kitchen except me．But that night，as I(17)to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it，I wondered what else I hadn't(18)Ray for．As parents，while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider that we are(19)raising someone's future roommates，boyfriends，husbands，or fathers．(20)I came up with a plan：I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was(21)to find that he didn't say no．For two hours，three days a week，Ray was all mine．I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than(22)to mend socks with his mother，but in fact he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．"I appreciate （感激）what you do(23)a mom，" he told me one day．Ray now realizes there's16.______ masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．Now，not only can he make his own dinner，but also he can make a big meal for his family．That's（10）______ I call a man．I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my futuredaughter in-law．1．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．himself 2．A．explained B．continued C．thought D．advised 3．A．planned B．prepared C．produced D．punished 4．A．even B．also C．still D．either 5．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 6．A．cheerful B．nervous C．patient D．serious 7．A．learning B．checking C．asking D．affording 8．A．by B．for C．as D．with 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing17. A. what B. how C. why D. Who三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AAs an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Some were from family and friends．But most came from sharp-eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly ￥20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-careerpainter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．18.When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，______ ．A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB. Nina hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC. Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time19.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．20.The writer thinks that ______ ．A. Niam is a poor victim of autismB. Niam's story is sadC. Niam is wasting his life on paintingD. Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouragingBHow does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？What's the science that goes into it？To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York．Greek-style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults．But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt，their kids aren't．"We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis，Dannon's director "Talk milk．Mix in bacteria．Keep it warm for a few hours．Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？It's thicker than usual yogurt，and less sweet．Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests，they found those bacteria．But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．Finally，I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt．Out of the five new flavors，my favorite was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe．It is neither too thick nor too sour．21.The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph ______ ．A. he has found the science that goes into food productB. how the company let kids like having its productC. he visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New YorkD. how the company get kids excited about its product22.The company makes yogurt "Greek" by ______ ．A. Putting less sweet into the yogurtB. Pouring much water into the yogurtC. Making the yogurt in GreekD. Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet23.The best title of the passage is ______ ．A. Mixed Berry Half-PipeB. Greek YogurtC. Thierry Saint-DenisD. Making YogurtCFarming is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper．The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition．It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．The world is already having trouble feeding itself．Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed．Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvest and transport it．And prices will only get more changeable．Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop．And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6．8 billion to 9 billion．To feed so many people may require more farmland ，as a result ，forests and wilderness （荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭的）environments．In their research station ，water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same．Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140，000 people．Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful．Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow．Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions．They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture．And city farming means producing food near the citizens，and there's no need to transport it long distances．24.The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means ______ ．A. badly influencedB. causedC. dividedD. well achieved25.Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？______A. The temperature is often changed．B. Sunshine is in great need for plants．C. Day and night depends on plants．D. Air quality is controlled by plants．26.It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming ______ ．A. is of great help to the people who live in the cityB. saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. requires much space and suits the production of corn27.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB. Development of greenhouse farmingC. The world's food problemsD. Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）28.Money comes in different forms． Cash is used in real life． But when it comes to online business， some prefer virtual currencies（虚拟货币），Among them， bitcoin is the most famous one． All the advantages of Bitcoins make it the safest way to use without any worry of the risk． Created in 2009by a Japanese prog rammer， bitcoins are produced by computers and are not controlled by any government or bank． The total number of bitcoins is 21million． They can be used to buy products in computer games． In China， bitcoin trade has developed quickly， making up 80p ercent of the world's total． But recently， bitcoins caught people's attention for another reason： There will be no more bitcoin exchanges in China． That's because bitcoins w ere also used for illegal activities． For example， WannaCry， a computer virus（病毒）， hit tens of thousands of computers in May． It required the victims（受害者） to pay the hackers lots of money using bitcoins， otherwise it would destroy the fil es in their computers． Paying with bitcoins left no personal information for the police t o find the people behind the attacks．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．People like to use bitcoins for online business because of its（1）______． However， there will be no more bitcoin exchanges in China． One reason is that its growth has been very strong in China． This could get out of（2）______if Chinese government does not do something． Another reason is that hackers u sed it for illegal activities． They（3）______into people's computers to ask for money or they would damaged the files in the computers． It was hard for the police to find out the（4）______because paying with bitcoins left no personal information． They are mainly rea sons that led to a （5）______of bitcoins．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）29.In 1995，the UNESCO's General Conference held in Paris designated the World BookDay on April 23to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to bea lifelong reader．The following reading list consists of 5books，3in English and the others in Chinese，about China and Chinese culture．Insights into Chinese Culture （中国文化读本）As an overview of Chinese culture，this book shows many ways of Chinese culture，they include Chinese customs，scenic spots，science and technology，folk art，literature and international cultural exchanges．Many people consider it as a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China．Quotations from Confucius （孔子语录）This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius，who is the greatest educator and thinker in history．People around the world think Confucius' teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today's education．Chinese Folk Art series （中国民间艺术系列读本）Published by Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House，each book focuses on one folk art，such as paper-cutting，clothing and Chinese New Year picture．Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while learning the history and development of each art．Chinese Characters （中国汉字）This book offers us a main introduction about the wonderful culture of Chinesecharacters．Learning the most difficult language in the world can be very interesting with enough examples．Symbols of China （中国符号）Taking a special way to show the meaning of Chinese culture，this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tell the story behind every one of them．Like a hundred small六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30.With a career spanning more than forty years，Steven Spielberg has a number ofHollywood box office （1）h ______ under his belt．Whether it's soldiers，dinosaurs，or aliens，the US director has a talent for bringing any character to （2）l ______ As US author Dean Kowalski put it，"Few movie directors have had a greater impact （影响力）on popular culture than Steven Spielberg．"His （3）l ______ work Ready Player One was released in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 30．The sci-fi adventure scored 9.2out of 10on Chinese movie （4）r ______ platform （平台）Douban．The movie tells a story set in 2045about people who escape their tough reality by visitinga virtual world （虚拟世界）where imagination is the （5）o ______ limit．Ready PlayerOne poses a question to its characters，and indeed to those who watch it：With a readily （容易的）available world of fantasy to escape to，is it possible to strike （冲撞）a （6）b ______ between real life and virtual reality？In the film，people find it hard to say goodbye to their virtual life every night，because "the world of 2045can no longer （7）p ______ the social interaction （互动）and human connection they crave（渴望）"，the Guardian noted．This is a typical way Spielberg reflects （反映）both reality and humanity （8）t ______ his movies，drawing attention to how society could possibly change to work better．The 71-year-old director believes that "the way you create a better future is by studying the past"，as he said during a speech at Harvard University in 2016．To the average person，Spielberg's movies are （9）n ______ more thanentertainment．"However different their subjects，his productions have a commonthematic（主题的）DNA of humanity，so we are enlightened （启发）as well as entertained，" Tom Brokaw of Time magazine wrote．"The power of his films（10）r ______ long after the closing credits，and so it is with his career．"七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）31.Mother's love is like a（n）______ river， expecting nothing in return．（end）32.Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty______his ideal high school．（enter）33.We said "Congratulations"to Li Na because she got the first prize in______1000-race．（woman）34.We have the______ （知识） to answer many of these questions．35.I'm excited to hear that public bikes can be easily______ （租用） in Zhenjiang．36.Zhao Wei is______（著名的） as not only an actress but also a director all over the world．37.We should support the Clear the plate project which______ （鼓励） us to save as much food as possible．38.______（参观者） watch the works designed by graduates from Nanjing University on May 28， 2013．八、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）39.Let's______forget all the worries and just enjoy．（we）40.Most people dislike Mary because she always talks to others______（polite）．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.中考在即，你班将就"如何为中考做准备"召开一次主题班会活动，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项、具体做法及理由．要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名．Boys and girls， the Senior High School Entrance Examination （中考） is coming soon． How can we prepare well for the examination？ Here are some tips．______With these done， I believe we can be successful in the exams．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查冠词．句意：看"busy"这个词，里面有一个"s"和一个"u"．第一个空，泛指一个字母s．s是发元音音素/e/，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个字母u．u是发辅音音素/ju/．用a修饰．故选：D．看"busy"这个词，里面有一个"s"和一个"u"．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】C【解析】根据I don't like chicken___fish，可知这里用在否定句中连接两个相同的成分用or，而I don't like chicken， ___I like fish very much前后是转折关系，用but．故选：C．--我不喜欢鸡肉或鱼．--我不喜欢鸡肉，但我非常喜欢吃鱼．熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】D【解析】A．在…；两者之间B．在…；挨着C．到…；挨着D．到…；两者之间，根据Take the elevator _____ the third floor and turn left． And it is _____the bank and the bookstore，可知考查短语take the elevator to…乘电梯到…，to表示目的地，between…and 在…和…之间．故选：D．-打扰了，请问咖啡馆在哪里？-乘电梯到三楼，然后左转．它就在银行和书店之间．熟悉常用介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C应该．D能．结合语境"差不多七点了，杰克随时都__来．"．应该是"应该"．故选：C．差不多七点了，杰克随时都应该来．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！根据本句的结构，此句符合How引导的感叹句的用法，并且the little girl looks后面跟形容词sad 作表语，故选A．-这小女孩看起来多悲伤啊！-这是真的，她找不到她的玩具熊了．本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A比较．B接触．C犯罪．D连接．结合语境"有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡__到镇江．"．可知，应该是"连接"．故选：D．有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡连接到镇江．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语 since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre，判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词．故选：B．自从我参观了上海超级计算机中心以来，我下定决心要更加努力学习．考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领．8.【答案】D【解析】考查动名词．句意"我认为回收书和纸真的很容易．我同意．但是很难阻止乘坐汽车．"．第一个空，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数．A，C不正确．第二个空，stop doing sth停止做某事．B不正确．故选：D．--我认为回收书和纸真的很容易．--我同意．但是很难阻止乘坐汽车．此题知识点是考查动名词短语做主语，谓语动词通常用单数．还要掌握一些动词的固定搭配．结合语境，完成答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：直到半小时后才被准备好．应该用被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题是untill引导的时间状语从句，应该是一般现在时，即考查的是一般现在时的被动语态．is/are+及物动词的过去分词．故选：B．-打扰一下，妈妈．我们什么时候可以吃饭？-直到半小时前后才被准备好．本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．10.【答案】A【解析】根据 difficult her to make such a big decision within so little time，可知在这里考查 It's difficult for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很难．故选：A．在这么短的时间内做出如此重大的决定对她来说是很困难的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时．A现在完成时态．B动词原形或过去式．C现在进行时态．D 过去进行时态．结合语境"《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很有趣，我已经读过两遍了．"．由already已经．可知，用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：A．《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很有趣，我已经读过两遍了．现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．12.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．回答反意疑问句时，和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，就用"Yes+肯定结构"，如果答语是否定的，就用"No+否定结构"．根据题干How I wish to go there!．可知应说是的，没有去过．故选：D．你还没去过上海迪士尼乐园，是吗？是的，没有去过．我多么希望去那！首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．13.【答案】D【解析】考查时段．句意：金先生和夫人结婚多久了？二十年了．A．How often多久一次，提问频率；B．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How long多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．根据题干Since twenty years ago．可知问的是时间段．故选：D．金先生和夫人结婚多久了？二十年了．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．You're welcome．不客气；B．That's all right．没关系；C．I'm afraid not．恐怕不行了．D．Never mind．不要紧．根据题干"It's getting to the end快结束了"可知应说恐怕不行了．故选：C．晚饭后让我们一起看受欢迎的电视节目"跑男"，好吗？-恐怕不行了．快结束了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Two，可知这里提问数量，用how many．故选：C．--对不起，你能告诉我你订了多少张票吗？--两张．汤姆要和我一起去．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【解析】1．C考查代词．根据上文his reply shocked me．"What's a colander（漏勺）？"他的回答使我感到震惊．"什么是漏勺？结合选项，A．themselves他们自己；B．ourselves 我们自己；C．myself我自己；D．himself 他自己．可知应说我只能怪我自己．前面的主语是I，所以用反身代词myself．故选C．2．A 考查动词．根据下文a colander is the thing with holes in it．漏勺就是有洞的东西．结合选项，A．explained解释；B．continued继续；C．thought认为；D．advised 建议．可知应说我向他解释．故选A．3．B 考查动词．根据上下文I wondered what else I hadn't…Ray for．结合选项，A．planned计划；B．prepared准备；C．produced产生；D．punished 惩罚．可知应说我想知道我还没有准备什么．prepare for：为……作准备．故选B．4．B 考查副词．根据上文As parents，while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider作为父母，当我们关注儿子的自信和性格时，我们也许并不总是考虑．结合选项，A．even甚至；B．also也；C．still仍然；D．either也．可知应说我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲．also放在谓语动词之后．故选B．5．D 考查连词．根据上文we are also raising someone's future roommates，boyfriends，husbands，or fathers．我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲．结合选项，A．But但是；B．And和；C．Because 因为；D．So 因此，所以．可知应说因此我想出了一个计划．故选D．6．A 考查形容词．根据下文he didn't say no．结合选项，A．cheerful快乐的，高兴的；B．nervous紧张的；C．patient耐心的；D．serious严肃的．可知应说我高兴地发现他没有说不．故选A．7．A 考查动名词．根据下文but in fact he was learning，但事实上他正在学习．结合选项，A．learning学习；B．checking检查；C．asking 要求；D．affording提供．可知应说我知道他宁愿和朋友一起打篮球，也不愿意和他妈妈学习补袜子．would rather…than…"是"宁愿……而不愿……．后接动名词．故选A．8．C 考查介词．根据上文but in fact he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．但事实上，他是在学习，而不仅仅是做家务．结合选项，A．by 通过；B．for为了；C．as当作，如同；D．with与．可知应说有一天他对我说："我很感激你作为一个母亲所做的一切．故选C．9．D 考查代词．根据上下文Ray now realizes there's…masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．结合选项，A．something某事；B．anything任何事；C．everything 每件事；D．nothing 无事．可知应说Ray 现在意识到没有什么是无助的．故选D．10．A 考查疑问词．根据上文Now，not only can he make his own dinner，but also he can make a big meal for his family．现在，他不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为家人做一顿大餐．结合选项，A．what 什么；B．how 怎样；C．why 为什么；D．Who 谁．可知应说这就是我所说的男人．故选A．本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．18.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1-3：DBD1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．可知去年夏天，Nina Jain给儿子买了些艺术用品给他些事情做，故答案是D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段Niam has already sold 46paintings acrossCanada and the US．He's make nearly ￥20，000，and the number keepsgrowing．NIAM已经在加拿大和美国售出了46幅画．他赚了近20000美元，而且这个数字还在不断增长．可知很多人想买NIAM的作品，故B正确，故答案是B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的最后三段"Since he has paintings and he loves todo what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．可知做为一名自闭症的孩子，每天为自己喜欢的事情早起晚睡，并且前途无可限量，这个故事是非常令人振奋和鼓舞人心的，故答案是D．文章主要对自闭症儿童进行了描述，其中主要介绍了Niam Jain，对画画非常有兴趣，且成功的卖了一些画．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1-3 CDB1． C 推理判断题根据To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York为了回答这些问题我参观了纽约的丹农创新中心．可知首段主要说的是参观了丹农创新中心．故选C．2． D 细节理解题根据文章中提示What makes yogurt "Greek"？ It's thicker than usual yogurt， and less sweet．希腊酸奶更浓而且不够甜，因此 Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yo gurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．因此寻找解决办法肯定是，让酸奶不那么浓而且对孩子来说尝起来更甜，故选D．3． B 主旨大意题根据本文主要写的是I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York通过参观丹农创新中心．希腊式酸奶不受孩子欢迎的原因及改善过程让他不那么厚和酸，故选B．文章主要写丹农这样的公司如何做出一种孩子们喜欢的食物，并举例丹农通过做调查发现孩子们不喜欢希腊酸奶是太浓太酸，并努力改善．本篇阅读理解比较简单，在在理解文章大意后就可以很容易找到答案．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．A 推测词义题．根据Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it粮食价格被水灾和种植、收获和运输所需能源费用……，我们可以猜测是受到影响，同时后文食物价格多变，肯定是影响因素多，故选A．2．C 细节理解题根据Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．灯的开关取决于植物需要，创造类似的白天黑夜，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and there's no need to t ransport it long distances．城市农业意味着在靠近市民的地方生产食物，而且无须将其运输到很远的地方．食物价格就不会太贵，而且新鲜，对城市居民有益，GertjanMeeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further，新的种植模式是温室的发展，故C错误， Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．新的农场不种植需要大量空间的植物，故D项错误，water flows into the fields when needed室内种植不需要太多水，只在需要的时候灌溉，故B项错误，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据文章主要讲的是由于食物短缺而发展的室内农业，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls 无光照无雨的室内农业，故选D．文章主要写人口增加，食物缺乏，人们发展温室来满足食物需求．本篇阅读理解，细节理解题很简单可以直接找到相关句段，主旨大意题在通读文章大意后就很简单了．28.【答案】advantages【解析】1．advantages；考查名词；根据语境All the advantages of Bitcoins make it the safest way to use without any worry of the risk比特币的所有优点使它成为最安全的使用方式而不必担心风险．可知人们喜欢用是因为他的优点，故填advantages．2． laws；考查名词；根据语境That's because bitcoins were also used for illegal activities．这是因为比特币也用于非法活动．illegal可以理解为out of laws．故填laws．3．hack；考查动词；根据语境For example，WannaCry，a computer virus（病毒），hit tens of thousands of computers in May．例如，万纳克里，一种计算机。