八年级英语下学期期末检测试题人教新目标版

合集下载

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析

5.My sister told me that this evening dress looked better ________me than that one
A. inB. onC. for
6.—Hurry up,we may miss the opening of the show.
—lt's five past nine. The show fA. To the science museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the art museum.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. What does Jimmy think of the character the Monkey King?
2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试
人教新目标英语八年级试题
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
1.听力技能
第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳逸项回手同意
1. Where was Vince when the rainstorm came?
A.such an excellentB.so excellentC.such excellent
2.—Has your sister resumed her study(复课) at university?
—No. She went back home in January and ________Changsha since then.

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题一．单项选择（35分）。

( ）1。

I saw ____UFO and ____alien on the way to school last week.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a( ) 2。

I don’t have any brothers and he doesn’t, ____.A.too B。

either C.also D..yet( ) 3。

Im not good at math. I really don’t know ____。

A.what should I doB.how should I doC。

what to do D。

how to do（）4。

He found it hard ____ others with English。

A。

help B。

helping C。

helped D。

to help( )5。

They have never been to New York, _______?A. have theyB. haven’t they C。

don't they D. do they（）6. We’ll go to the zoo if it ______ fine this afternoon 。

A。

is B。

are C. will be D.be( ) 7。

________ interesting book the girl has！A. How B。

What a C。

What an D。

what( )8. The teacher told us ____ in the sun 。

A. not read B。

not to read C.not reading D.to not read（)9. Do you have _____to say ？A. important anythingB. anything importantC。

人教新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷（附听力材料及答案）

⼈教新⽬标⼋年级英语下册期末检测试卷（附听⼒材料及答案）⼈教新⽬标英语⼋年级下册期末试题⼀、听⼒（共30分）(⼀) 听句⼦，选择与句⼦内容相符的图⽚。

每个句⼦读⼀遍。

（每⼩题1分，共4分）A B C D1. 2. 3. 4.(⼆) 听句⼦，选择正确的答语。

每个句⼦读⼀遍。

（每⼩题1分，共6分）( ) 5. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I haven’t.( ) 6. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. No, not so good. ( ) 7. A. I was cleaning the room. B. I will clean the room. C. I am cleaning the room. ( ) 8. A. Don’t thank me. B. It’s a pleasure. C. That’s right.( ) 9. A. Yes, you should. B. No, you shouldn’t. C. You should say sorry. ( ) 10. A. Five years ago. B. For five years. C. In 2000.(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。

（每⼩题1分，共10分）A.你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

( )11. A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Doing homework.( )12. A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming.( )13. A. She argued with her good friend. B. She caught a headache.C. She lost her good friend’s telephone number.( )14. A. A beautiful concert. B. A football match. C. A very good gym.( )15. A. Dumplings . B. Noodles . C. Dumplings and noodles . B. 你将听到两段对话，然后根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。

人教版新目标八年级下册期末检测题(附答案)

人教版新目标八年级下册期末考试题一、单选题（本大题共18小题，共18.0分）1.According to the novel, Robinson had________ unusual experience on the island .A. /B. aC. anD. the2.________ May 5th, 2017, the C919 took off successfully for the first time at Shanghai PudongInternational Airport.A. OnB. WithC. InD. At3.I can’t sleep at night. Could you give me some________ to help me, please?A. messageB. suggestionC. objectD. advice4.The government encourages farmers __________ for jobs in their hometown .A. to lookB. lookC. lookingD. looked5.I have bought a new Apple Watch . Can you teach me __________ ?A. how to useB. what to useC. what to use itD. how to use it6.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look7.__________ my car is very old, __________ it still runs very well.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; althoughD. But; /8.He didn’t give me anything . _________ , he asked me for something .A. InsteadB. Instead ofC. SoD. Because9.--- Oh , my God . I think I am dying .--- Don’t be nervous . There is __________ . You just have a cold .A. serious somethingB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. nothing serious10.When I got there, I saw some boys _____ on the playground.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. were playing11.---Helen, I called you at seven yesterday evening, but no one picked up.---When you called, I ________ a shower.A. tookB. was takingC. have takenD. will take12.The more __________ you are in the test, the __________ mistakes you will make .A. carefully; fewerB. carefully; lessC. careful; fewerD. careful; less13.Qomolangma is one of________ places for serious mountain climbers.A. the popularB. most popularC. the more popularD. the most popular14.__________ people fought against THAAD (萨德) in China in 2017.A. ThousandsB. A thousand ofC. Thousands ofD. Two thousands15.Could you please______ on the road? It’s so dangerous.A. not to playB. don’t playC. to not playD. not play16.In the past few years, many schools_______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A. changeB. changesC. will changeD. have changed17.---I haven’t heard from my son for 2 days.---Don’t worry. He_______ you as soon as he gets to the UK.A. callsB. calledC. will callD. won’t call18.-- Sorry, Mr. Carson, I am afraid I lost the game!-- __________ ! I am sure you will do better next time !A. Hurry upB. You’re rightC. Never mindD. How terrible二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）One day, a son went to his father for advice. “ Dad , I can’t do this anymore, ” he said . “ My lessons are boring and tiring, and I haven’t made any (19) . I don’t think I’ll ever play football well and my dream will never (20) . ”The father looked at his son with (21) eyes and said, “ Well, my dear son , every person has a dream—a goal of his life. It makes us do what we are doing, because it’s what we believe in. We have to fight for it. ”(22) has the moments when life seems too hard, the moments when we feel like that giving up is the only choice. We think that, (23) hard we try, we’ll never reach our goals and achieve our dreams. It’s OK to feel down for a little while, but never stop (24) . When our dreams die, we die.A man with wisdom(智慧) once said, “ There are (25) stages for a man’s growing—knowing that not everyone is just around us and for us; knowing that however hard we try, the goals and dreams seem always far away; knowing that however far away the dreams are, we will still try everything we can. ”(26) you need to remember one thing, “ Life is just like riding a bicycle. (27) your balance（平衡）, you must keep moving. It doesn’t matter that you have fallen once or maybe many times. Life goes on! Your biggest enemies(敌人)are hiding in you—laziness, fear and doubt . You (28) be a warrior（斗士）of your dreams and goals and fight for them .”19. A. money B. progress C. time D. friends20. A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come from21. A. angry B. loving C. perfect D. wild22. A. All B. Nobody C. Everyone D. It23. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. however24. A. coming B. playing C. laughing D. fighting25. A. two B. three C. four D. five26. A. So B. Because C. Although D. If27. A. Kept B. Keeping C. To keep D. Keep28. A. shouldn’t B. should C. needn’t D. need三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AThomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had an appendectomy (阑尾切除手术). But it was too dark. SoEdisonput mirrors near oil lamp to light up the room.The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People’s Education Press (人民教育出版社) . Perhaps many of you have read it before. But the publisher (出版社) recently said it will cutout(删除) this story. That’s because many people think it’s not true. Most believe that the world’s first appendectomy was in 1886. But whenEdisonwas 7, it was 1854.The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there’s a story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington cut down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But in fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time.So what’s the problem? Experts say that editors(编者) care about too much about the educational meaning of stories, without checking if the story is true first.The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the truth of the stories in the textbook. “We will invite experts to check our stories,” it said in a statement.29.From the passage, it is mostly believed that the world’s first appendectomy happened ______.A. in 1886B. in 1854C. in 1861D. in 187930.It was not true that ______ cut down a cherry tree in the yard of his house.A. editorsB. expertsC. George WashingtonD. Thomas Edison31.______ in the passage show that editors didn’t check the truth of the story in the textbook.A. Two examplesB. Three examplesC. Four examplesD. Five examplesBNews ReviewSitting 29.7% Exercising 0.69%Do you think you get enough exercise? If not, you are not alone. A survey of 18,000 adults (18 years old +) in 9 countries found that they spend too much time sitting. They sit for almost 8 hours of the time each day, but only exercise for less than ten minutes each day.The house that moves when you moveThis is a house and also a seesaw (跷跷板). It is a seesaw house made by two architects (建筑师) from the USA. They named the house ReActor. They two also lived in this house for five days. When they walk in the house, its two ends rise and fall like a seesaw, but very slowly.Millions see the worldIt is reported that last year, Chinese mainland(大陆) tourist made 117 million trips out of China. Countries and areas near the Chinese mainland were their favorites. Hong Kong, Macao(澳门) and Thailand were the top three choices for visitors. TheUSAwas the most popular country outside ofAsia.A personal air cleanerEvery year, about 6.5 million people die because of air pollution, according to WHO. Poor air has become a big problem in countries likeChinaand India. Now a personal air cleaner may help you solve the problem.32.According to this survey, adults sit for almost________ of a day.A. one thirdB. halfC. two thirds (三分之二)D. one fourth33.According to the second piece of news, ReActor is________.A. a countryB. a seesaw houseC. a visitorD. an air cleaner34.____was the most popular country near China for Chinese mainland tourists last year.A. Hong KongB. MacaoC. ThailandD. The USA35.By reading the fourth piece of news, we know________ the personal air cleaner.A. How to useB. why to useC. where to buyD. when to buyCThe Chinese were the first nation(民族) to use family names about 2,500 years ago. Western countries did not start to use them until 1,000 years ago. Until that time, people were known only by their first names.In England, this was a problem until the French invaded(入侵) in the 11th century. During this time, most English names became unpopular except a few ones, such as William, Henry and Thomas. Finally, people had to start taking a family name to tell themselves from each other. Today, everyone in English-speaking countries has a family name, but where did it come from?Often a son got his family name from his father by adding “s” or “son” to his father’s given name. Robertson, Jackson, Roberts and Richards are all common family name. other family names came from a person’s job such as Cook, Gardener, Baker or Carpenter. So a cook may have been called Henry Cook and the local smith Henry Smith. Sometimes people took names of some places for their family names, for example, the man who lived by the wood might be called Jack Wood and the man who lived on the top of a hill might be called John Hill. If a person had an unusual physical appearance , it became part of his name. So, a man who was unusually short might be called John Short or John Little.36.People in China began to use family names around________ ago.A. 1,000 yearsB. 1,100 yearsC. 2,000 yearsD. 2,500 years37.In the 11th century, people in England started taking a family name to _________.A. become more popularB. fight against FrenchC. be different from each otherD. sound like common people38.Paragraph(自然段) 3 mainly tells us that_________.A. everyone is given a family name by his fatherB. family names came from four different waysC. the name Henry Cook came from a person’s jobD. family names have changed a little over the years39.The best title of the passage may be “_________”.A. History of Chinese Family NamesB. History of English NamesC. What Your Family Names MeanD. Where Your Family Names Come fromD① Teresa Tsai, a 13-year-old girl, has been in a very uncomfortable situation these days, feeling unwilling （不情愿）to go to school and refusing the pocket money from her parents. That’s probably because she was suffering(遭受) the school bully（校园欺凌）. Just like Teresa , many young Chinese students are having the same problems. They may feel lonely, unwilling to communicate and so on. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves to get away from the bad situation .② School bully often happens between school children aged from 8 to 18 in the students’ daily life. And it has become a serious social problem across the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons : they may happen just because someone is searching for “ fresh and new ” feelings ; or they may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it .③ After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that being short of（缺乏）parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem. And the “ easy-to-let-go ” punishment policy is believed to be another hand pushing the situation far and serious .④ How can we deal with school bully? Unlike China’s “easy-to-let-go” punishment policy or Word Education, many other developed countries, including the US and the UK, have made very strict and systematical laws to stop school bully. After reported by the local TVs and radios, 3 Chinese girls, studying in the US, who bullied one of their classmates very brutally and seriously, have paid an enormous price for their behavior. They are going to prison—a lifetime sentence(终身监禁).⑤ Fortunately, school bully, thanks to the continuous reports, is getting more and more attention from all the society in China. Different helping hot lines have been set up and more mental guidance helping centers in different schools are having more visitors .⑥ Moreover, Premier Li Keqiang has just publicly called out for the fast and immediate actions to stop school bully. After which, we have every reason to believe that there will be less school bully and more happy Teresas in China .40.When suffering school bully, children may NOT __________ .A. be very happyB. refuse pocket moneyC. be unwilling to go to schoolD. kill themselves41.What’s the Chinese for “easy-to-let-go ” ?A. 容易放走的B. 简单放手的C. 纵容的，松散的D. 严格的42.According to the passage , __________ may go to prison for a lifetime sentence .A. Teresa TsaiB. parents who give little pocket moneyC. Li KeqiangD. 3 Chinese girls studying in the US43.If we put the passage into three parts , which of the following is the best ?(①= Para.（自然段）1 ②= Para . 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6)A. ①②; ③; ④⑤⑥B. ①; ②③; ④⑤⑥C. ①②③; ④; ⑤⑥D. ①; ②③④; ⑤⑥四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）Eric: “ We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.” You know people all over the world are celebrating(庆祝) this festival.Paul: Eric, you are singing so happily. Sing the song again, please.Paul: Yeah. (1) .Eric: That’s right. Every year Christmas is celebrated in Asian countries, too.Paul: Hmm. (2) .Eric: Buying is a big of it, in fact. People buy, buy and buy because things are on big sales. But if you want to have a western Christmas style, then send us gifts.Paul: Haha, I will, Eric. (3) .Eric: Until I was eight. Gifts are very small parts of the festival. There are more meanings of it.Paul: Aren’t there? Then tell me the most important part, please.Eric: Well, it’s also a day for families to get together. It’s the time for grandparents to see their grandchildren.Paul: Great. (4) .Eric: Sure. Just by talking about this topic, I am really happy.Paul: I can feel that from your happy singing. (5) .Eric: OK. Thank you very much.Paul: Not at all.44. A. How is Christmas(圣诞节) celebrated in western countries?B. Why do you think I should give you a gift?C. Are you going back to the USA to see your parents this year?D. This is really the happiest time of the year.E. Please send my greeting to your family.F. When did you stop believing the gifts were sent (被送)by Santa Claus(圣诞老人)?G. Sounds great.五、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）45.听一遍。

人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题(含答案和听力材料) ()

人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题（含答案和听力材料）人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题（含答案和听力材料）（全卷共八个大题满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）注意：全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1. 5分，共7.5分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. She went to Japan B. She has a sore throat C . She is ten years old.2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Excuse me. C. With pleasure.3. A. For three years. B. In an hour. C. Twice a month.4. A. What should I do? B. I like them. C. Of course .5. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. I don’t know.第二节（每小题1. 5分，共7.5分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

6 A. Sleeping Beauty. B. The story of Chang’e C. A story about David.7. A. LiLei’s bag. B.Tom’s bag. C. Tom’s sister’s bag.8. A. Two times . B. Never. C. Once.9. A. Sports. B. Food. C. Festivals.10. A. In the countryside. B. In the mountain C.In the city第三节（每小题1. 5分，共7.5分）听两遍。

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末检测试卷》有答案解析

A.some experience. B.some writing skills. C.some money.
19.What is the best reason for taking the job according to the speaker?
A.To learn to write. B.To make money. C.To have fun.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
1.–I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
--What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试
人教新目标英语八年级试题
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
第一部分听力测试
Ⅰ.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）
第一节：听对话或描述，选图画.下面有三段对话和两段描述，听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅.每段对话或描述听一遍.（每小题1分，共5分）
9.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
A.was watching, was hearingB.watched, was hearing
C.watched, heardD.was watching, heard
10. —Work hard and you’ll______ one day.
A.the most seriousB.a more terrible

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)

人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷Ⅰ单项选择（15分）（）1. —— How long have you ______ the car?—— For half a year.A. haveB. buyC. hadD. bought（）2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.A. are; butB. is; butC. are; andD. is; or（）3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.A. wholeB. anC. whole theD. all the（）4. —— Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?—— Certainly. Take my seat, please.A. roomsB. placeC. roomD. house（）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____ nine o’clock in the morning.A. atB. forC. toD. since（）6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.A. A number ofB. A number offC. The number ofD. The numbers of（）7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I’m tired.A. not askB. not to askC. not askingD. don’t ask（）8. —— Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.—— Oh, let me ______ for you.A. pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick it upD. to pick up it（）9. My parents don’t allow me ______ late.A. stay upB. staying upC. stayed upD. to stay up（）10.I want ______ cream cake. It’s delicious.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（）11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.A. won’t be ableB. am not be ableC. haven’t been ableD. wasn’t be able（）12. —— Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?—— I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be（）13. ——I’m sorry I ______my bag at home.——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.A. forget; to takeB. forget; to bringC. left; to takeD. left; to bring（）14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.A. SoB. NeitherC. EitherD. Not（）15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?A. don't youB. don't weC. will weD. shall weII．完形填空（10分）There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 ．Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There arethousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them.Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minute，10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yetⅢ.阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth whe n you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with yourA. feetB. mouth C . eyes D. hands( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the tableD. in the pocket( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same.B. Manners are different in different countries.C. Good manners are not important.D. In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.( ) 4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ throughout ”?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过D. 横过( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .A. MannersB. HabitsC. TrafficD. Lights(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写FThe Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children,they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast, and even they are running.They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.( ) 5.The Americans love time.(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes(降落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do，so he jumped out.The first person stood up. “I’m a doctor”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I’ll win the game because I’ll be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you’re still young. You take the last parachute.” The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry,” he said, “We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.”( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.A. they couldn’t find the parachutesB. they saw the pilot jump out firstC. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might dieD. there was too much smoke and they couldn’t jump out from the plane( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of th e climber’sD. two parachutes( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the businessman( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.A. The pilotB. The mountain climber.C. The businessmanD. The doctorⅣ.任务型阅读(10分)Today is Jane’s birthday. It is seven o’clock. Everything was re ady. On the table, there are many different kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven.” Jane said to her mother worriedly. One, two, three ... Twenty-five minutes passed. But no one came. Jane ran to the door and opened it. No one was there.When it was half past seven, the doorbell rang. Jane opened the door quickly. “Happy birthday to you!” they said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.Read the passage and answer the following questions.（阅读短文，回答问题。

【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析

2020-2021学年第二学期期末测试人教新目标英语八年级试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________(本试题卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A.图片理解. 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片.(听两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B.小对话理解.请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语.(听两遍)6.A.He played sports. B.He read books. C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky. B.He is great. C.He is poor.9.A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.A doctor.10.A. About 1,110,000 meters long. B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解.请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语.(听三遍)11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It’s boring.B.It’s exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang’s class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?st winter holiday.st month.st summer.15.Mr. Zhang probably is a _________.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解.请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格.(听三遍)二、单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. —He is_____ unusual person.—Yes, And he is also_______ honest person.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a2. I think the music CD belongs to __________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily’s3. —Daddy, when will we go to the park, on Saturday or Sunday?—__________day will be possible. I will have to work these two days.A. NeitherB. AnyC. Either4. _______of the students in my school are from the village.A. Four fiveB. Four fifthC. Four fifths5. —Do you know Mr. Yang?—Sure. He has lived here________2009.A. inB. forC. since6. I think No. 1 stone weighs _______than No. 2 stone.A. twice moreB. more twiceC. many twice7. —Have you eaten lunch?—Yes. I______ it at half past eleven.A. have hadB. will haveC. had8. —Which city has the ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Shanghai? —Guiyang, of course.A. largestB. leastC. smallest9. —Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A. andB. orC. so10. We should be independent and shouldn’t _______others.A. depend onB. get on withC. look after11. When I was lying on the beach, I felt______ relaxed.A. finallyB. recentlyC. completely12. Dale, please remind me _______the windows after school.A. to closeB. closeC. closing13. Folding the clothes________ not difficult. For me, three minutes ______ enough.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; are14. —______________?—Yes, but only once.A. Did she go to BeijingB. Has she ever been to BeijingC. Will she go to Beijing15. —Could you please take out the rubbish?—_______. I’ll do it at once.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sure三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案.Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ___16___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___17___ it as “Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___18___ in Suzhou. Now, they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has ___19___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___20___. On th e one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___21___ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. One the other hand, nowadays builders have ___22___ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is ___23___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed ___24___ my hometown. I think you should think about____25____ the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.16. A. Although B. Because C. If17. A. check B. regard C. control18. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures19. A. collected B. searched C. changed20. A. people B. environment C. pollution21. A. expensive B. cheap C. old22. A. set up B. given away C. given out23. A. dangerous B. great C. strange24. A. to B. in C. about25. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting四、口语交际(共五空，每空2分，计10分)情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项.A:Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. ________26________A.Well, this term is almost over now. _______27_______B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d li ke to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? ________28________A:I believe you’ll like it. _______29_______B.It’s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That’s right.B:Thanks for your advice.________30________A:I’d love to. But I’ll be busy doing my project.五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务.AOnce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟),one was amedium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest,so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again.""So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"31. The three tortoises _____.A. didn't know each otherB. knew each otherC. were very poor32. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. after they ordered the cake33. The little tortoise _____.A. didn't mind getting the moneyB. agreed to get the moneyC. wanted to share his cake34. The little tortoise ______.A. didn't go very far after a few hours.B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.A. they felt hungry againB. the cake was so nice to eatC. they were angry with the little tortoiseBWhat you need to knowOn the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. How many students in the class will take the trip?A. 16B. 20C. 3037. Miss Abel will be in Team .A. 2B. 3C. 438. All the students should for the trip.A. bring a cameraB. bring food and drinkC. wear white shirts39. If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .A. give his lunch to the animalsB. stay with his teamC. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B. Six teachers will take the trip with the students.C. The students will take a bus back after the trip.CHave you ever been to a fire station? Do you know what firefighters wear? Let’s have a look.Fire helmetThis is made of heat-resistant plastic(耐热塑料). It protects thefirefighters from heat, water and falling objects.Jacket and trousersThe special jacket and trousers have 2 layers(层) in them. The outside layer is fire-resistant. The inner layer is water-resistant so that it keeps the firerfighter dry. The reflective stripes(反光条) on the jacket and trousers allow firefighter to be seen in the dark. With the jacket and trousers the firefighter can go into the dangerous fire area.GlovesThese gloves protect the firefighter’s hands fro m heat of the fire and allow them to work in hot temperature.BootsThe firefighter’s boots are made of natural rubber(橡胶).They protect the firefighter’s feet from water, fire and sharp(锋利的) objects.Face maskThis helps the firefighter breake the fresh air from the bottle. With fresh air the firefighter can go to dangerous places to save people and to fight a fire.41. What is the fire helmet made of?A. Natural rubberB. Reflective rubberC. Heat-resistant plastic42. The inner layer of the fire fighter’s clothes can_______.A. keep the firefighter tryB. keep the firefighter warmC. make the clothes easily43. The_______ allow(s) the firefighter to be seen in the dark.A. fire helmetB. glovesC. reflective stripes44. From this passage we know__________.A. The firefighter’s helmet has two layers.B. The firefighter’s face mask helps him breathe in fire.C. The firefighter’s gloves are made of natural rubber.45. What’s the best title of the passages?A. What firefighter wearB. How to protect ourselves in a fireC. Dangerous work of firefightersDWhen the day of a big test at school comes, some students feel nervous. They may have a stomachache or a headache. “Hey, that sounds just like me!” You may say this when you’re reading th is passage. If so, you need to take steps to lessen(减轻) your test anxiety(忧虑). Here are some ways to do that.Ask for helpTalk to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. (1)Talking to someone about test anxiety can make you feel better. Describe wha t happens to you when you’re taking a test and these people may help you out.Stop bad thoughtsDon’t send yourself any bad messages about the test such as” I’m not good at taking test” or “(2)如果我考差了我会很难过”. These thoughts can make anxiety worse and make it harder for you to do well in the test.Breathe betterDo you know that breathing exercises can help make you less nervous? Here’s how to do it: breathe in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times when you’re taking a test, and you might feel better.Accept mistakesEveryone makes mistakes. If you have prepared for the test and done your best, that’s enough.46. How should we do the breathing exercises? ________________________________________47. How many ways can learn to lessen the text anxiety from the passage? ___________________48. Is accepting mistakes a good choice?______________________________________________49. 请将(1)处译成汉语：__________________________________________________________50. 请将(2)处译成英语：__________________________________________________________六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面材料，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.(每词限用一次)It is a beautiful summer day at the beach, but Theresa doesn’t care. She is carryinga______51______ that feels like a one-ton weight in the middle of her stomach.At any minute, she thinks, “They’ll find out and I’ll be in___52___.” But till now, nobody knows. And that is worse. She tries to be less nervous by listening to music. However, It doesn’t ___53___ .“Why not go to the sea? It’ll be exciting,” her friend said. “ do it just for fun.”So here she is. at the beach with her family, bur she is upset. She can’t decide___54___ to do. Suddenly her mother puts an arm around ___55___, “ What’s wrong ,Theresa?” She asks. “You look ___56___. Why not join me to swim?”Theresa looks up into her mother’s eyes, “May be I could tell!”“Mom,” she says, “Sharice and I___57___ a window in the old Lombard house last Sunday. We wentthere for fun just to play.Sure, Theresa’s mom gets mad.Playing in empty house isn’t___58___. It is against the low, too. Theresa is in big trouble. ___59___, Theresa smiles and begins to enjoy the sun and the sand. ___60___ her, it is better to get in trouble than carry that secret.七、词汇部分，单词填写(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空.61. It’s important for teenagers to learn to think by_________(they).62. At the concert, we met five _________(German) .63. He_________(throw) his hat on the sofa when he got home.64. He stayed at home instead of________(go) to the movies.65. Mr. Green lives on the __________(twelve)floor of the building.八、句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，并将正确答案填写在横线上.66. She studies hardest between the ten students. __________A B C67. How many is the population of China? __________A B C68. Have you considered to find a new job? _________A B C69. We have gone to Beijing three times. __________A B C70. Why not you go to the zoo with us? __________A B C九、书面表达(计20分)71. 海南四季如春，风景迷人，在那里我们可以看海、游泳、晒太阳、吃海鲜等，是一个旅游的好地方.假设你在寒假期间去海南旅游了，请以A wonderful trip为题，谈谈你的这次旅游经历.要求内容完整，语言通顺.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：bask 晒太阳A Wonderful TripHave you ever been to Hainan？It's a good place to have a trip.参考答案(本试题卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)A.图片理解. 请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片.(听两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.B.小对话理解.请听小对话，从A、B、C中选择正确的答语.(听两遍)6.A.He played sports. B.He read books. C.He took an acting lesson.7.A.The dog. B.The elephant. C.The tiger.8.A.He is lucky. B.He is great. C.He is poor.9.A.An artist. B.A scientist. C.A doctor.10.A. About 1,110,000 meters long. B.About 110,000 meters long.C.About 110 meters long.C.长对话理解.请听长对话，并根据其内容，选择能回答所给问题的答语.(听三遍)11.Who did Wei Fang go to England with?A.Her teacher.B.Her classmate.C.Her mother.12.What do Wei Fang and her teacher think of London?A.It’s boring.B.It’s exciting.C.amazing.13.How many students have been to England in Wei Fang’s class?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.14.When did Li Lei went to America?st winter holiday.st month.st summer.15.Mr. Zhang probably is a _________.A.teacher.B.reporter.C.visitor.D.短文理解.请听短文，并根据其内容完成表格.(听三遍)二、单项选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. —He is_____ unusual person.—Yes, And he is also_______ honest person.A. an; anB. a; anC. a; a【答案】A【解析】句意：－他是一位不同寻常的人.－是的，而且他也是一位诚实的人.表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前.Unusual的第一个音[ʌ]是元音，前面加不定冠词an；honest的第个字母h没有发音，第一个音[ɒ]是元音，前面加不定冠词用an.故选Ａ.2. I think the music CD belongs to __________.A. Lucy and Lily’sB. Lucy and LilyC. Lucy’s and Lily’s【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为这张音乐唱片属于露西和莉莉.Belong to sb.属于某人，后面跟名词或代词作宾语.故选Ｂ.点睛：是某人的：be one’s，be后跟所有格形式；属于某人：belong to sb.后面跟宾格形式.3. —Daddy, when will we go to the park, on Saturday or Sunday?—__________day will be possible. I will have to work these two days.A. NeitherB. AnyC. Either【答案】A【解析】句意：－爸爸，我们什么时候去公园，星期六还是星期天？－两天都不可能，我这两天必须工作.A. Neither两者都不；B. Any任何的；C. Either两者之一.由最后一句内容可知，这两天必须上班，所以两天都不能去公园，两者都不：neither.故选Ａ.4. _______of the students in my school are from the village.A. Four fiveB. Four fifthC. Four fifths【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校五分之四的学生来自乡村.英语里分数的分子写在前面，用基数词，分母写在分后，用序数词.当分子为1时，分母用单数；当分子大于1时，分母用复数.五分之四，分子大于1了，要用复数.故选Ｃ.5. —Do you know Mr. Yang?—Sure. He has lived here________2009.A. inB. forC. since【答案】C【解析】句意：－你认识杨老师吗?－当然，他从2009年就住在这儿.A. in在某时段之内；B. for计……；达…….后跟时间的长度；C. since自从，后跟时间的起点.2009年是一个时间点，用since+时间点，描述某动作或状态从该时间点一直延续到现在.故选Ｃ.6. I think No. 1 stone weighs _______than No. 2 stone.A. twice moreB. more twiceC. many twice【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为第一块石头比第二块石头重两倍.一个比另一个具体超过多少的比较结构是：具体的数量+比较级+than，本题就是“两倍twice+more than”，故选Ａ.7. —Have you eaten lunch?—Yes. I______ it at half past eleven.A. have hadB. will haveC. had【答案】C【解析】句意：－你吃了午餐了吗？－是的，我在十一点半吃的.A. have had现在完成时态形式；B. will have 一般将来时态形式；C. had一般过去时态形式.由at half past eleven可知，句子描述的是在11：30发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态.故选Ｃ.点睛：现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用，句子里含用表示过去的时间状语，句子常用一般过去时态.8. —Which city has the ________ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Shanghai?—Guiyang, of course.A. largestB. leastC. smallest【答案】C【解析】句意：－北京、贵阳、上海，哪座城市人口最少？－当然是贵阳.A. largest最大的；B. least最少的；C. smallest最小的.修饰population时，常用large,big,small，不用few, little等等.再由回答Guiyang，可知本题问是人少的城市.故选Ｃ.9. —Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus.—Oh, I’m coming.A. andB. orC. so【答案】B【解析】句意：－赶快，否则我们会错过末班车.－哦，我来了.A. and并且，表示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；C. so因此，表示结果.不赶快，就会赶不上末班车，表示相反的结果，用or.故选Ｃ.10. We should be indepen dent and shouldn’t _______others.A. depend onB. get on withC. look after【答案】A【解析】句意：我们应该独立，而且不应该依赖别人.A. depend on依赖，依靠；B. get on with和某人融洽相处；C. look after照看，照顾.应该独立，不应该依赖别人.故选Ａ.11. When I was lying on the beach, I felt______ relaxed.A. finallyB. recentlyC. completely【答案】C【解析】句意：当我躺在海滩上时，我感到完全放松了.A. finally最后，终于；B. recently最近；C. completely 完全地.躺在海滩上，感觉完全放松.故选Ｃ.12. Dale, please remind me _______the windows after school.A. to closeB. closeC. closing【答案】A【解析】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户.提醒某人要做某事：remind sb. to do sth,用不定式作宾语补足语.故选Ａ.13. Folding the clothes________ not difficult. For me, three minutes ______ enough.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; are【答案】B【解析】句意：叠衣服不难.对我来讲，三分钟足够了.前句是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语要用三人称单数；后句是three minutes作主语，一段时间，一段距离，一笔款等等在句子里作主语时，看作一个整体，谓语用三人称单数.故选Ｂ.14. —______________?—Yes, but only once.A. Did she go to BeijingB. Has she ever been to BeijingC. Will she go to Beijing【答案】B【解析】句意：－她去过北京吗？－是的，但只有一次.A. Did she go to Beijing她去的北京吗？一般过去时态，强调过去某时发生的动作；B. Has she ever been to Beijing她曾经去过北京吗？现在完成时态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；C. Will she go to Beijing她要去北京吗？一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作.本题中，根据回答only once只有一次，去过某地几次，强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态.故选Ｂ.15. —Could you please take out the rubbish?—_______. I’ll do it at once.A. Yes, pl easeB. No, I don’tC. Yes, sure【答案】C【解析】句意：－请你倒垃圾好吗？－当然，我马上去.A. Yes, please是的，请吧.是接受别人服务的句子；B. No, I don’t不，我不.否定回答形式；C. Yes, sure是的，当然.欣然接受.由后句：我马上做.说明同意了请求.故选Ｃ.三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案.Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. ___16___ it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People ___17___ it as “Venice of the east(东方威尼斯)”.Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese ___18___ in Suzhou. Now, they are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.In the past 30 years my hometown has ___19___ rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the ___20___. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the ___21___ houses any more. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. One the other hand, nowadays builders have ___22___ thousands of modern building of different styles.I think this change is ___23___ because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest，everything has changed ___24___ my hometown. I think you should think about____25____ the beautiful city. Make sure you will love it.16. A. Although B. Because C. If17. A. check B. regard C. control18. A. gardens B. towers C. pictures19. A. collected B. searched C. changed20. A. people B. environment C. pollution21. A. expensive B. cheap C. old22. A. set up B. given away C. given out23. A. dangerous B. great C. strange24. A. to B. in C. about25. A. protecting B. holding C. visiting【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的故乡——苏州.它是江苏省的一座美丽的城市，被称为“东方威尼斯”.苏州历史悠久.苏州近年来变化很大.如果你考虑参观这座城市，你一定会喜欢上它的.16. 考查连词及语境理解.句意：虽然它没有北京大，但是每一个中国人都知道这座美丽的城市.A. Although 虽然，引导让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. If如果，引出条件状语从句.中国的每一个人都知道这座城市，虽然它没有北京大.故选A.17. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：A. check检查，核对；B. regard把……视为，把……当作；C. control管理，控制.把……视为……：regard…as….故选B.18. 考查名词及语境理解.句意：在苏州有许多古代的中国园子.A. gardens花园；B. towers塔；C. pictures图片.苏州园林世界闻名，故选A.19. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：在过去三十年，我的故乡在许多方面变化很大.A. collected收集；B. searched 搜寻；C. changed变化.由第三段内容可知，苏州在近年来发生了巨大的变化.故选C.20. 考查名词及语境理解.句意：我发现最大的变化是环境.A. people人，人们；B. environment环境；C. pollution污染.根据下文内容：人们搬进了高楼里享受舒适的生活，现在建筑多样化，苏州变成了更加现代更加美丽的城市.可以推测出最大的变化是环境发生了巨大的变化.故选B.22. 考查动词短语及语境理解.句意：在另一方面，现在的建筑师们建立了成千上万不同风格的现代楼房.A. set up建立；B. given away捐赠；C. given out分发.建筑师们建立了不风格的楼词.故选A.23. 考查形容词及语境理解.句意：我认为这个变化很棒，因为它使苏州更加现代更加美丽.A. dangerous危险的；B. great伟大的，美妙的；C. strange奇怪的.能使一座城市变得更加现代优美的变化是很伟大的.故选B.24. 考查介词及语境理解.句意：老实说，在我家乡一切都变了.A. to向，朝，对于；B. in在……里；C. about 关于.在故乡：in the hometown.故选B.25. 考查动词及语境理解.句意：我想你应该考虑参观这座美丽的城市.A. protecting保护；B. holding举行，举办，握住，抓住；C. visiting参观，访问.短文介绍了苏州的巨大变化，现在更加现代化了，更加美丽了，所以，作者建议人们去参观它.故选C.四、口语交际(共五空，每空2分，计10分)情境七选五，请阅读下面的对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话横线上的五个选项.A:Hi, R ose. I haven’t seen you for two weeks.B:Hi, Bill. ________26________A.Well, this term is almost over now. _______27_______B:Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach in Sanya. But the hotels there are too expensive in this season.A:Then camping might be a good choice.B.Camping? ________28________A:I believe you’ll like it. _______29_______B.It’s also a good way to forget our worries.A:That’s right.B:Thanks for your advice.________30________A:I’d love to. But I’ll b e busy doing my project.【答案】26. E27. G28. A29. C30. F【解析】本文是Rose与Bill之间的对话，主要谈论的是暑假的安排.Rose要去三亚，但是那儿的旅馆很贵.因此Bill建议她们去野营.26. 前句句意：有两周没有看到你了.由此可以推测出本空会说明一下这两周去哪儿了或是这两周在做什么.故选：E. I've been busy with the exam.我在忙着考试.27. 由后句：My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach in Sanya.我姐妹要来参观，我们要想要去三亚的海滩.可能推测出本空询问的是对未来的安排.故选：G.Do you have a plan for the coming holiday?假期你有规划吗？28. 由前句：Then camping might be a good choice.野营可能是一个好的选择.听到这个建议后，Rose问了一句Camping?说明她对这个建议感到惊异.故选：A.I've never thought about that.我从来未考虑过.29. 由前句：I believe you’ll like it.我相信你会喜欢的.可以推测出本空会说明会喜欢野营的原因.故选：C.It’s cheaper and closer to nature.更加便宜而且更加亲近大自然.30. 由后句：I'd love to可知本句提了建议，建议一起去做某事.故选：F.We’d love to have you with us if possible.如果可能我们想要你一起.五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)请阅读材料A、B、C，根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D，根据要求完成任务.AOnce upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. One of them was a large tortoise (乌龟),one was a medium-sized tortoise and the third was a small tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and ordered some cakes. While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money. "Hey, we forgot to bring money to pay for our cake," the big tortoise said."The little tortoise can go home and get it," the medium-sized tortoise said. "He's the youngest,so he should be the one to go."The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."The large tortoise and the medium-sized tortoise agreed, and the little tortoise set off for home to get some money.A few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again.""So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said, and reached for the cake. As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"31. The three tortoises _____.A. didn't know each otherB. knew each otherC. were very poor32. The three tortoises found they didn't take money with them _______.A. when they were ordering the cakeB. after they ate up the cakeC. after they ordered the cake33. The little tortoise _____.A. didn't mind getting the moneyB. agreed to get the moneyC. wanted to share his cake34. The little tortoise ______.A. didn't go very far after a few hours.B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.35. The two elders decided to eat the little tortoise's cake because _____.A. they felt hungry againB. the cake was so nice to eatC. they were angry with the little tortoise【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A【解析】本文讲述的是三只乌龟的故事.三只乌龟去饭店，它们点了三个蛋糕.可是它们发现没有带钱，所以大乌龟和二乌龟命令小乌龟回去取钱.小乌龟无法违抗，但它要求大乌龟和二乌龟不要吃它的蛋糕.几个小时后，大乌龟和二乌龟又饿了，正想吃掉小乌龟的蛋糕时，听到了小乌龟从门口传来的声音：如果你们动我的蛋糕，我就不去取钱.31. 细节理解题.题意：这三只乌龟怎样？A. didn't know each other互不相识；B. knew each other互相认识；C. were very poor非常贫穷.由短文第一句Once upon a time, there were three tortoises who were friends. 可知，这三只乌龟是朋友，说明它们互相认识.故选B.32. 细节理解题.题意：三只乌龟什么时候发现没有带钱的？A. when they were ordering the cake当它们点蛋糕时；B. after they ate up the cake在它们吃完蛋糕后；C. after they ordered the cake在它们点完蛋糕后.由第二段里的：While they were waiting for the cakes, they remembered that they didn't bring any money.可知，在它们点完蛋糕等着吃蛋糕时，它们记起未带钱.故选C.33. 细节理解题.题意：小乌龟有什么想法？A. didn't mind getting the money不介意去取钱；B. agreed to get the money同意去取钱；C. wanted to share his cake想要分享他的蛋糕.由短文中的：The little tortoise wasn't very pleased at this, but he knew he shouldn't argue with his elders, so he said, "All right, I'll go. But you must promise not to eat my cake while I'm away."可知，小乌龟虽然心里不高兴，但还是同意去取钱，同时要求它们不要动它的那份蛋糕.故选B.34. 推理判断题.题意：小乌龟做什么了？A. didn't go very far after a few hours几个小时后都未走远；B. The little tortoise came back very quickly.小乌龟很快就回来了；C. The little tortoise believed in the other two tortoises.小乌龟信任另外两只乌龟.由短文最后内容的：As she did so, the little tortoise shouted from near the door of the restaurant, "If you touch my cake, I won't go and get the money!"可知，在几个小时后，小乌龟还在门口，还没有出发去取钱.故选A.35. 细节理解题.题意：两只老乌龟决定吃小乌龟的蛋糕，是因为什么？A. they felt hungry again它们又感到饿了；B. the cake was so nice to eat蛋糕好吃；C. they were angry with the little tortoise它们生小乌龟的气了.由短文中的：few hours later, the big tortoise said to the medium-sized tortoise, "Let's eat the little tortoise's cake. I'm hungry again." "So am I," the medium-sized tortoise said可知，两只老乌龟因为感到又饿了，所以想吃了小乌龟的蛋糕.故选A.BWhat you need to knowOn the morning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.When we are at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone.Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.36. How many students in the class will take the trip?A. 16B. 20C. 3037. Miss Abel will be in Team .A. 2B. 3C. 438. All the students should for the trip.A. bring a cameraB. bring food and drinkC. wear white shirts39. If a student wants to feed the animals, he should not .A. give his lunch to the animalsB. stay with his teamC. buy special food at the zoo for the animals40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.B. Six teachers will take the trip with the students.。

最新人教新目标英语八年级下册《期末检测试题》附答案

人教新目标英语八年级下学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）1. We’re here to h A ve fun, to leA rn, to work together A nD to mA ke D ifferenC e.A . A ; AB . A ; /C . /; AD . /; /2. — Who C A n help me C A rry the heA vy B ox?— I think TeD is __________ to D o it. B ut the D oor is __________for him to go through.A . too strong;too nA rrowB . so strong; nA rrow enoughC . enough strong; nA rrow enoughD . strong enough; too nA rrow3. —It’s C lever _____you to help me work out the D iffiC ult mA th proB lem. ThA nks!— You A re welC ome. Now it’s e A sier _______you to unD erstA nD it.A .of; ofB . of; forC . for; ofD . for; for4. The B uilD ing_______ B e A fA C tory, B ut now it_______ A shopping C entre.A . useD to; is useD A sB . is useD to; useD to B eC . useD to; useD to B e D . is useD to; is useD A s5. —Wow, how B eA utiful your gA rD en is!— Yes.A nD more trees A nD flowers _______ tomorrow. It will B e more B eA utiful.A .were plA nteDB . A re plA nteDC . will plA ntD . will B e plA nteD6. My B rother hA s mA D e up_______ minD to go to OxforD University for further stuD y.A . himB . himselfC . hisD . he7. He wA s stoppeD when he trieD to_______ on the queue.A . push inB . turn inC . give inD . C ome in8. —When is the sports meeting _________ every yeA r?—It __________A t the B eginning of the new term.A . tA ken plA C e; is helDB . helD ; tA kes plAC e C . tA ken plA C e; holD s D . helD ; is tA ken plAC e9. -D o you minD me_______ in the D ining hA ll?-Sorry. It's not_______.A . smoking; A lloweDB . smoking; A llowC . to smoke; A llowD . to smoke; A lloweD10 His sister is A frA iD hA ving A mA ths lesson.A . fromB . ofC . B yD . with11. A lthough it wA s rA ining this morning, she got to sC hool time.A .B y B . fromC . onD . A t12. —How C A n I get A present in the gA me sh ow?—You _________ one if you A nswer A ll the questi ons C orreC tly.A . were givenB . hA ve givenC . will B e givenD . hA ve B een given13.It wA s A hA rD time for those stuD ents B eC A use of losing the gA me, B ut they D iD not ______ hope.A . give upB . give offC . give inD . give out14. —Tom, D on’t m A ke __________noise while _________.—Sorry, Mum.A . too mA ny; eA tingB . too muC h; eA ting C . too mA ny; to eA tD . too muC h; to eA t15 You neeD two yeA rs of teA C hing_______ to get this joB .A . informA tionB . experienC e C . knowleD ge D . C onD ition16. I'm not sure whether I C A n holD A pA rty in the open A ir, B eC A use it_______ the weA ther.A . C A res AB out B . D epenD s onC . leAD s to D . A grees with17. WhiC h of the following A C tions is NOT pA rt of green life?A .B urning ruB B ish in the open A ir. B . TA king A shopping B A sket when going shopping.C . WA lking or riD ing B ikes to sC hool. D . PlA nting trees in spring.18. PrA C tiC e mA kes perfeC t._______, you C A n improve your spoken English.A . On the wA yB . B y the wA yC . In this wA yD . In the wA y19. B y _____ these olD stuD ents, we hope ____ them gooD A t looking A fter the younger stuD ents.A . trA in; mA keB . trA ining; to mA keC . trA ining; mA kingD . trA in; mA king20. WhiC h of the following signs C A n you often see B esiD e A lA ke?A. B . C . D .二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）LA D ies A nD gentlemen, thA nk yo u very muC h for C oming to this C onC ert. I hope you hA ve enjoyeD the musiC .The purpose of this C onC ert is to 21 money for C hilD ren in A friC A . Every D A y 22 C hilD ren in A friC A D ie B eC A use they hA ve D iseA ses or hA ve not enough 23 .There A re two mA in reA sons. First, there A re no joB s for the C hilD ren's pA rents, so they hA ve no money to B uy fooD or 24 . SeC onD , the governments in mA ny A friC A n C ountries D o not hA ve the money to tA ke C A re of poor people.Most A friC A n C ounties A re poor. The lA nD is not gooD for 25 fooD A nD the weA ther is A lso B A D for fA rming. The FeeD A friC A FunD 26 A lot of money every yeA r on fooD for poor people in A friC A . The money C omes 27 people like you-kinD , generous people who D o not wA nt to see C hilD ren D ie from hunger. Just one D ollA r C A n B uy enough riC e or C orn to 28 A fA mily of four for three D A ys.How muC h D o you spenD on fooD every D A y? Ten D ollA rs? Twenty D ollA rs? I A m sure you C A n spenD A little 29 on your own fooD so thA t you hA ve A few D ollA rs for the FeeD A friC A FunD .LA D ies A nD gentlemen, we will now tA ke A 30 .PleA se B e generous. ThA nk you.21. A . B orrow B . rA ise C . pA y D . D onA te22. A . hunD reD B . hunD reD of C . three hunD reD s D . hunD reD s of23. A . to eA t B . to sleep C . to plA y D . to enjoy24. A . C lothes B . houses C . C A rs D . meD iC ine25. A . growing B .inventing C . eA ting D . seeing26. A . C osts B . spenD s C . tA kes D . pA ys27. A . to B . from C . with D . without28. A . feeD B . B uilD C . D evelop D . B uy29. A . more B . few C . less D . leA st30. A . show B . kinD ness C . look D . C olleC tion三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）AJohn is twelve yeA rs olD . He hA D A B A D C olD A nD C ougheD (咳嗽) D A y A nD night. He went to see A D oC tor. The D oC tor gA ve him some C ough meD iC ine.C ough MeD iC ineShA ke it well B efore use. TA ke it three times eA C h D A y A ftermeA ls.A ge D ose (药量)over 14 2 teA spoonfuls (勺)8～13 1 teA spoonful4～7 1/2 teA spoonfulNot right for C hilD ren B elow the A ge of three. Put it in A C olDplA C e. Use it B efore D eC emB er 1st 2016.31. John hA D A _________ .A . C olDB . heA D AC he C . feverD . stomA C hA C he32. John shoulD tA ke _________ A D A y.A . 2 teA spoonfulsB . 3 teA spoonfulsC . 4 teA spoonfulsD . 1 teA spoonful33. The meD iC ine shoulD B e kept in _________.A . A friD geB . hot wA terC . A ny plA C eD . the sun34. John shoulD ________ B efore he tA kes it.A . shA ke the meD iC ine wellB . eA t nothingC .D o some exerC ise D . D rink A C up of teA35. John will _________ the meD iC ine A fter D eC . 1st, 2016.A . stop to tA keB . throw A wA yC . tA ke onC eD . tA ke six times moreBIt wA s the Greek shopkeeper who tA ught me A B out the power of B eing kinD .In 2008 I left SpA in to stuD y A lone in LonD on. My pA rents hA D to B ring up my three younger sisters A nD two younger B rothers, so I founD three pA rt-time joB s to pA y for my stuD ies. I workeD eA rlymo rnings A nD lA te nights, so I w A s tireD , reA lly tireD , A ll the time.UnfortunA tely, I got A C olD A nD hA D A very high fever. B eC A use I hA D spent A ll my free time working sinC e I C A me to LonD on. I hA rD ly took pA rt in A ny A C tivities A nD I hA D no frienD s. B esiD es, I wA s too shy to C ommuniC A te with others A nD A sk others for help. A fter sleeping on the siC kB eD for two D A ys, I went out to get some fooD . NormA lly, I went to the supermA rket, B ut this time I went into the Greek shop, A smA ll C orner shop, B eC A use it wA s C loser.I piC keD up some fooD A nD gA ve it to the shopkeeper, who A skeD me, "You look terriB le, my B oy! You A re not fe eling well, right?"I sA iD "Yes" in A low voiC e.She pointeD A t the sA lA mi(腊肠) A nD B reA D I wA s B uying A nD offereD , "I C A n mA ke you A sA nD wiC h, so you D on't hA ve to D o it yourself. "I noD D eD without sA ying A worD .So, she mA D e the sA nD wiC h A nD A skeD me to wA it A moment. She went into the B A C k room A nD C A me A gA in with A B owl of hot soup."It will wA rm you up, " she sA iD with A frienD ly smile.WhA t reA lly wA rmeD me up wA s not the soup. It wA s her smile thA t tolD me she C A reD me. Her kinD ness reminD eD me of my mother.I hA D B een quite shy, B ut from thA t D A y on, I D iD not let shyness prevent me from C ommuniC A ting with A nD B eing kinD to others. Now I work in A C hilD ren's hospitA l in A friC A . I love my work A nD people A rounD me. I A lwA ys B ring my smile A nD kinD ness to them.36. When D iD the writer leA ve for LonD on?A . In 2003.B . In 2009.C . In 2008.D . 10 yeA rs A go.37. WhA t C A n we leA rn A B out the writer A nD his fA mily?A . His pA rents C oulD not A fforD his stuD ies.B . There A re five kiD s in his fA mily.C . The writer is the youngest C hilD in the fA mily.D . In 2008 the writer left LonD on to stuD y in SpA in.38. WhA t hA ppeneD to the writer?A . He lost his pA rt-time joB s. B . He hA D A n A rgument with his frienD s.C . He got A C olD A nD hA D A very high fever. D . He wA s not populA r A t his sC hool.39. WhA t D iD the shopkeeper not D o for the writer?A . She mA D e the sA nD wiC h.B . SheC ookeD A B owl of hot soup.C . She mAD e some B reA D . D . She solD him some sA lA mi.40. WhiC h of the following worD s C A n't D esC riB e the Greek shopkeeper?A . FrienD ly.B . Shy.C .NiC e.D . KinD .CSingA poreA n(新加坡) singer StefA nie Sun (Sun YA nzi) goes to TA houA , West A friC A (西非尼日塔瓦) to visit the C hilD ren who hA ve suffereD from fA mine(遭受饥荒)A nD wA r. StefA nie Sun is touC heD (感动) B y those poor kiD s there: “Some C hilD ren A re A lreA D y 3 or 4 yeA rs olD , B ut they A re so thin thA t you C A n holD them with your single（单个的）A rm. You C A n see sC A re(恐惧) A nD hopelessness in their eyes. The C hilD ren only wish to hA ve fooD to eA t, A nD C A n survive A nD go to sC hool. However, these B A siC neeD s A re like D reA ms to them.”StefA nie Sun is D eeply touC heD B y A 4-month B A B y who weighs only 2.5kg! StefA nie sA ys thA t the C hilD ren hA ve nothing B ut leA ves(树叶) to eA t D uring fA mine. The reC onstruC tion (重建) in thA t A reA neeD s enough fooD , eD uC A tion, A nD C leA n wA ter.41.StefA nie Sun is A singer, who is from ___________.A . West A friC AB . SingA poreC . C hinAD . TA iwA n42.The C hilD ren in TA houA , West A friC A hA ve suffereD from ___________.A . wA ter A nD fooDB . illness A nD wA rC . fA mine A nD wA r D . eA rthquA kes A nD typhoon43.The 3 or 4-yeA r-olD C hilD ren A re so______thA t you C A n holD them with your single A rm.A . thinB . fA tC . heA vyD . strong44.“t hese B A siC neeD s A re like D reA ms to them.” Here B A siC neeD s meA ns____________.A . hA ving fooD to eA tB . going to sC hool C . survivingD . A ll of A B ove45.From this pA ssA ge, we C A n see the C hA rity ____________ C A n help them.A .B .C .D .第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题0.5分,计10分）A )单词拼写根据下列句子的语境、首字母及所给中文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空仅限一词.46. A ll the C hilD ren shoulD reC eive B A siC ____________ (教育).47. You will B e ______________ (惩罚) if you A re founD C opying others’ homework.48. We often see the puB liC sign “No ____________ (吸烟).”49. A re you getting useD to (分开) ruB B ish into D ifferent groups in your D A ily life?50. A t lA st the C hA rity show wA s very _____________ (成功).51. - Is it m_____________ to D onA te some B ooks to those C hilD ren in poor A reA s?-Yes. I hope more people C A n support this C hA rity A C tivi ty.52. He mA D e mA ny mistA kes B eC A use he D iD his homework C ________________.53. We shoulD p__________ people from C utting D own trees.54. --- WhA t’s the m___________? --- I D on’t feel well. I’ve got A heA D A C he.55. NoB oD y is here. The C lA ssroom is e______________.B )词形转换用所给单词的适当形式填空.56. D r. B lA C k felt tireD B eC A use he hA D two ____________ (ope rA te) yesterD A y.57. It’s impossi B le for us ____________ (finish) the work in A n hour.58. Li YongB o is one of the most fA mous ________(C oA C h) in C hinA .59. B eC A use of C olour (B linD ), Tom C A n’t join the A rmy.60. The guiD e A D viseD us not to risk (stA y) out lA te A t night.61. LA st yeA r the river neA r my home _____________ (pollute) B y ruB B ish.62. MA ry A s well A s her C lA ssmA tes _______(prA C tiC e) speA king English every morning.63. The purpose of the tA lk is _____________ (teA C h) the stuD ents to oB ey the trA ffiC rules.64. D o you know WTO is A n internA tionA l _________________ (orgA nize)?65. She wA s tolD _______________ (C leA n) up her B eD room.五、句子翻译根据中文提示完成句子.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）66. 叫做WWF的慈善机构创立于1961年.The C hA rity C A lleD WWF in1961.67. 我很自豪成为一名志愿者.I A volunteer.68. 吃太多的甜食有害我们的牙齿.EA ting too mA ny sweets our teeth.69. 那时许多孩子的生活因为战争而改变了.A t thA t time, mA ny C hilD ren’s lives were C hA ngeD .70. 如果我们不节约用水,总有一天水会耗尽的.If we D on’t s A ve wA ter, it ________________ one D A y.六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分,计10分）阅读下列短文,根据短中的信息完成文后表格.（每空一词）D o you know thA t A stuD ent C A n proD uC e up to240 pounD s of sC hool wA ste A nD lots of wA ste gA s D uring A term? This inC luD es trA nsportA tion, fooD , pA per, pens, penC ils A nD so on.TrA nsportA tionMA ny pA rents like D riving their kiD s to sC hool every D A y. We A ll know wA ste gA s from C A rs is A mA in C A use of A ir pollution. If pA rents who live in A neighB orhooD C A n tA ke turns to D rive their kiD s to sC hool eA C h D A y, thA t’ll B e B etter. A nother wA y of going green is to wA lk to sC hool if stuD ents live neA r it.FooDIt is surprising thA t only one primA ry sC hool C oulD proD uC e up to 19,000 pounD s of lunC h wA ste eA C h yeA r. ThA t is only one sC hool. One wA y to help tA ke C A re of the environment is to stop using plA stiCB A gs. There A re A ll kinD s of environmentA l B oxes for stuD ents to put their fooD in.PA per, pens A nD penC ilsA lot of pA per is thrown A wA yB y A meriC A n stuD ents. They throw A wA y A B out 1.6 B illion pens every yeA r. They wA ste mA ny pens A nD the C hemiC A ls of them A re B A D for the environment. MuC h more penC ils A re thrown A wA y thA n pens. PenC ils A re mA D e of trees, so if more penC ils A re thrown A wAy, more trees will B e C ut D own. So stuD ents shoulD reuse pA per, pens A nD penC ils insteA D of throwing them A wA y.B AC kpA C ksA s fA shion C omes A nD goes, A lmost every kiD neeD s A newB AC kpA C k every yeA r. They C A n sA ve A lot of money A nD mA teriA ls（材料）if they reuse the sA me sC hoolB A gs.StuD ents A nD the environmentTrA nsportA tion If possiB le, pA rents in A neighB orhooD shoulD tA ke__72___ to D rive their kiD s to sC hool eA C h D A y.StuD ents C A n go to sC hool on __73___if their homes A re not __74_ from their sC hool.____71_____ StuD ents shoulD use environmentA l __75___ to holD their fooD for lunC h ___76___ of plA stiC B A gs.PA per,pens A nD penC ils A B out 1.6 B illion pens A re ___77___ A wA y B y A meriC A n stuD ents every yeA r.PenC ils A re mA D e of __78__.StuD ents shoulD ___79____ pA per, pens A nD penC ils.B AC kpA C ks A lmost every stuD ent neeD s A new B A C kpA C k every yeA r A s ___80___C hA nges.七、书面表达(计15分)八年级即将结束,我们又迎来了快乐的暑假.越来越多的人会在假期中外出旅游,引发了很多问题.请你就以下现象,以“文明出行”为题写一篇文章,发表自己的观点并提出改进措施.要点：1. 游客随意扔垃圾,垃圾到处都是.2. 越来越多的人喜欢自驾游,车多,乱停车.3. 有人插队,大声喧哗.4. 在景区乱涂乱画.5. …… (自己的观点和改进建议)要求：1.包括以上要点,不需要逐句翻译,可适当发挥；2.表达清楚,语法正确；3.80词左右, 开头已给出,不计入总词数.TrA vel in gooD mA nnersNowA D A ys more A nD more people l ike trA velling on holiD A ys. TrA velling is A gooD wA y for people to relA x, B ut it A lso C A uses A lot of proB lems.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________参考答案第I卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共20小题;每小题1分,计20分）1. We’re here to h A ve fun, to leA rn, to work together A nD to mA ke D ifferenC e.A . A ; AB . A ; /C . /; AD . /; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们在这里是快乐的的,学习,合作,并且作出不同.冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词.不定冠词有两个,A 和A n.A 用在辅音开头的单词前面；A n用于以元音开头的单词前.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”.定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.HA ve fun是一个固定短语.所以选C .考点：考查冠词的用法.2. — Who C A n help me C A rry the heA vy B ox?— I think TeD is __________ to D o it. B ut the D oor is __________for him to go through.A . too strong;too nA rrowB . so strong; nA rrow enoughC . enough strong; nA rrow enoughD . strong enough; too nA rrow【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-谁能帮我搬这个重箱子？-我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动.但对他来说门_太窄以致他不能经过.Enough to D o sth足以做某事；too…to太……而不能.所以选D .考点：考查固定句型.3. —It’s C lever _____you to help me work out the D iffiC ult mA th proB lem. ThA nks!— You A re welC ome. Now it’s e A sier _______you to unD erstA nD it.A .of; ofB . of; forC . for; ofD . for; for【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：帮我解决困难的数学问题你是聪明的.谢谢!-不用谢.现在你很容易理解它.在“It is+A Dj.+(for sB )to D o sth."和“It is+A D j.+(of sB )to D o sth."两个句型中,当A D j是说明sB 的品质特点时用of sB ;当A D j是说明to D o sth时用for sB ,一句话说就是：说人的用of sB . 说事的用for sB .所以选B .考点：考查介词.4. The B uilD ing_______ B e A fA C tory, B ut now it_______ A shopping C entre.A . useD to; is useD A sB . is useD to; useD to B eC . useD to; useD to B e D . is useD to; is useD A s【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这建筑曾经是一个工厂,但现在被用作购物中心.useD to D o sth曾今做某事；B e useD A s被用作.所以选A .考点：考查固定句型.5. —Wow, how B eA utiful your gA rD en is!— Yes.A nD more trees A nD flowers _______ tomorrow. It will B e more B eA utiful.A .were plA nteDB . A re plA nteDC . will plA ntD . will B e plA nteD 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-哇,你的花园多漂亮啊！-是的,明天将种植更多的树和花.它会更美丽.trees A nD flowers 诗plA nt这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态.根据tomorrow可知该用一般将来时.所以选D .考点：考查一般将来时被动语态.6. My B rother hA s mA D e up_______ minD to go to OxforD University for further stuD y.A . himB . himselfC . hisD . he【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我哥哥下定决心要去牛津大学深造.mA D e up one’s min D 下定决心,所填词在句中修饰名词,该用形容词性物主代词,所以选C .考点：考查物主代词.7. He wA s stoppeD when he trieD to_______ on the queue.A . push inB . turn inC . give inD . C ome in【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：他停了下来,当他试图插队时被制止了.push in挤入内；turn in上交；give in屈服；C ome in 进来.所以选A .考点：考查动词短语辨析.8. —When is the sports meeting _________ every yeA r?—It __________A t the B eginning of the new term.A . tA ken plA C e; is helDB . helD ; tA kes plAC e C . tA ken plA C e; holD s D . helD ; is tA ken plA C e【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每年的运动会在什么时候举行？-在新学期的开始举行.固定词组tA ke plA C e意为发生,举行,多指举行活动,发生某事（可指发生好事或不好的事）.tA ke plA C e只能用作不及物动词,不能用被动语态形式.HolD 是一个及物动词,其被动语态形式是B e helD .所以选B .考点：考查动词辨析.9. -D o you minD me_______ in the D ining hA ll?-Sorry. It's not_______.A . smoking; A lloweDB . smoking; A llowC . to smoke; A llowD . to smoke; A lloweD【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你介意我在食堂吸烟吗？-对不起.这里不允许.minD sB D oing sth介意某人做某事.B e A lloweD 被允许.所以选A .考点：考查非谓语动词.10 His sister is A frA iD hA ving A mA ths lesson.A . fromB . ofC . B yD . with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他妹妹害怕上数学课.B e A frA iD of （D oing）sth害怕做某事,所以选B .考点：考查介词.11. A lthough it wA s rA ining this morning, she got to sC hool time.A .B y B . fromC . onD . A t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然今天早上下雨,但她还是准时到了学校.B y通过；from从；on在……上；A t在.on time 准时,按时,所以选C .考点：考查介词.12. —How C A n I get A present in the gA me sh ow?—You _________ one if you A nswer A ll the questions C orreC tly.A . were givenB . hA ve givenC . will B e givenD . hA ve B een given【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我如何才能在游戏中得到一个礼物？-如果你答对所有问题你将得到一个.根据语境可知该用一般将来时被动语态,所以选C .考点：考查一般将来时被动语态.13. It wA s A hA rD time for those stuD ents B eC A use of losing the gA me, B ut they D iD not ______hope.A . give upB . give offC . give inD . give out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：对那些学生来说这是一个困难时期因为输掉了比赛,但是他们没有放弃希望.give up放弃；give off发出；give in屈服；give out分发.所以选A .考点：考查动词短语辨析.14. —Tom, D on’t m A ke __________noise while _________.—Sorry, Mum.A . too mA ny; eA tingB . too muC h; eA ting C . too mA ny; to eA tD . too muC h; to eA t【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-汤姆,在吃的时候不要发出太多的声音.-对不起,妈妈.too muC h常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词；muC h too常作副词,后接副词或形容词；too mA ny常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.没有mA ny too 这个结构.在while后常用现在分词或动名词形式.所以选B .考点：考查形容词短语辨析.15 You neeD two yeA rs of teA C hing_______ to get this joB .A . informA tionB . experienC e C . knowleD ge D . C onD ition【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：得到这份工作你需要有两年的教学经历.informA tion 信息；experienC e 经历；knowleD ge 知识；C onD ition条件.所以选B .考点：考查名词辨析.16. I'm not sure whether I C A n holD A pA rty in the open A ir, B eC A use it_______ the weA ther.A . C A res AB out B . D epenD s onC . leAD s to D . A grees with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道我是否可以在户外举行一个聚会,因为它取决于天气.C A res A B out关心；D epenD s on 依靠,取决于；leA D s to导致；A grees with同意.所以选B .考点：考查动词短语辨析.17. WhiC h of the following A C tions is NOT pA rt of green life?A .B urning ruB B ish in the open A ir. B . TA king A shopping B A sket when going shopping.C . WA lking or riD ing B ikes to sC hool. D . PlA nting trees in spring.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：下列哪一行为不是绿色生活的一部分？B urning ruB B ish in the open A ir在户外燃烧垃圾；TA king A shopping B A sket when going shopping购物时带商品蓝；WA lking or riD ing B ikes to sC hool.步行或骑车去学校；PlA nting trees in spring在春天植树.所以选A .考点：考查动名词短语辨析.18. PrA C tiC e mA kes perfeC t._______, you C A n improve your spoken English.A . On the wA yB . B y the wA yC . In this wA yD . In the wA y【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：熟能生巧.以此种方式,你可以提高你的英语口语.On the wA y在途中；B y the wA y顺便说；In this wA y以此种方式；In the wA y妨碍,挡道.所以选C .考点：考查介词短语.19. B y _____ these olD stuD ents, we hope ____ them gooD A t looking A fter the younger stuD ents.A . trA in; mA keB . trA ining; to mA keC . trA ining; mA kingD . trA in; mA king【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：通过训练这些老同学,我们希望让他们擅长照看年轻的学生.介词后面的动词要用动名词形式；hope to D o sth希望做某事.所以选B .考点：考查非谓语动词.20. WhiC h of the following signs C A n you often see B esiD e A lA ke?A. B . C . D .【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：下面的哪一个标志,你经常可以在湖边看到？第一个的意思是禁止钓鱼；第二个的意思是禁止鸣喇叭；第三个的意思是禁止停车；第四个的意思是禁止吸烟.所以选A .考点：考查常用标志.二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）LA D ies A nD gentlemen, thA nk you very muC h for C oming to this C onC ert. I hope you hA ve enjoyeD the musiC .The purpose of this C onC ert is to 21 money for C hilD ren in A friC A . Every D A y 22 C hilD ren in A friC A D ie B eC A use they hA ve D iseA ses or hA ve not enough 23 .There A re two mA in reA sons. First, there A re no joB s for the C hilD ren's pA rents, so they hA ve no money to B uy fooD or 24 . SeC onD , the governments in mA ny A friC A n C ountries D o not hA ve the money to tA ke C A re of poor people.Most A friC A n C ounties A re poor. The lA nD is not gooD for 25 fooD A nD the weA ther is A lso B A D for fA rming. The FeeD A friC A FunD 26 A lot of money every yeA r on fooD for poor people in A friC A . The money C omes 27 people like you-kinD , generous people who D o not wA nt to see C hilD ren D ie from hunger. Just one D ollA r C A n B uy enough riC e or C orn to 28 A fA mily of four for three D A ys.How muC h D o you spenD on fooD every D A y? Ten D ollA rs? Twenty D ollA rs? I A m sure you C A n spenD A little 29 on your own fooD so thA t you hA ve A few D ollA rs for the FeeD A friC A FunD .LA D ies A nD gentlemen, we will now tA ke A 30 .PleA se B e generous. ThA nk you.21. A . B orrow B . rA ise C . pA y D . D onA te22. A . hunD reD B . hunD reD of C . three hunD reD s D . hunD reD s of23. A . to eA t B . to sleep C . to plA y D . to enjoy24. A . C lothes B . houses C . C A rs D . meD iC ine25. A . growing B . inventing C . eA ting D . seeing26. A . C osts B . spenD s C . tA kes D . pA ys27. A . to B . from C . with D . without28. A . feeD B . B uilD C . D evelop D . B uy29. A . more B . few C . less D . leA st30. A . show B . kinD ness C . look D . C olleC tion【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文是在一个慈善音乐会上的发言词,主要介绍了在非洲有许多孩子每年死于饥饿和疾病,以及大部分非洲国家所面临的困境.号召人们伸出援助之手,每天节约几美元,来帮助这些贫穷的人.21. B 考查动词及语境理解.句意：这场音乐会的目的是为非洲的孩子们筹集资金.B orrow借入；rA ise筹集；pA y付款；D onA te捐赠.联系下文money for C hilD ren in A friC A .可知此处指的是为非洲的孩子们筹集资金,所以选B .22. D 考查数词及语境理解.句意：每天有数以百计的非洲孩子死亡,因为他们有疾病或没有足够的吃的.hunD reD 百；hunD reD of不符合英语表达习惯；three hunD reD s不符合英语表达习惯；hunD reD s of成百上千的,许许多多的.联系下文可知此处指的是概数, 所以选D .23. A 考查动词及语境理解.句意：每天有数以百计的非洲孩子死亡,因为他们有疾病或没有足够的吃的.to eA t吃；to sleep睡觉；to plA y玩；to enjoy欣赏.结合语境可知此处指的是没有足够的吃的东西,所以选A . 24. D 考查名词及语境理解.句意：首先,没有工作的孩子的父母,所以他们没有钱买食物或药. C lothes衣服；houses房屋；C A rs汽车；meD iC ine药.联系上文孩子们的死因,及前文fooD 可此处指的是药品,所以选D .25. A 考查动词及语境理解.句意：土地不适宜种植食物,天气也不对耕作不好.Growing种植；inventing 发明；eA ting吃；seeing看见.联系下文plA nts 植物,可知此处指的是种植庄稼,所以选A .26. B 考查动词及语境理解.句意：非洲的食物基金每年要花费很多钱为穷人购买食物.C ost用于sth C osts sB sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗；lenD 借给；spenD 用于sB spenD ...on sth或者sB spenD ...in D oing sth（in可以省略）,spenD 的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；pA y的基本用法是：(1) pA y (sB .) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……. (2)pA y for sth. 付……的钱. (3)pA y for sB . 替某人付钱.(4)pA y sB . 付钱给某人.联系下文on fooD for people in A friC A 描述,所以选B .27. B 考查介词及语境理解.句意：钱来自于像你这样的,慷慨的人,饿to 到；from 从；with和,有；without 无.C ome from来自,是一个固定短语,所以选B .28. A 考查动词及语境理解.句意：只要一美元可以购买足够的大米或玉米,可供一个四口之家吃三天. feeD 饲养,喂养；B uilD 建立；D evelop发展；B uy买.联系下文,可知此处指的是养育一个四口之家,所以选A .29. C 考查形容词及语境理解.句意：我相信你可以在自己的食物上少花一点钱.more 更多的；few 较少的；less 较少的；leA st最少的.结合语境可知此处指的是少花一点钱在自己的食物上,而money是不可数名词,所以选C .30. D 考查名词及语境理解.句意：女士们,先生们,我们现在要进行募捐了,请慷慨大方的捐献.show 展示；kinD ness慈善；look看；C olleC tion募捐,收集.联系上文描述,可知此时要进行募捐了,所以选D .考点：考查日常生活类短文.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分）AJohn is twelve yeA rs olD . He hA D A B A D C olD A nD C ougheD (咳嗽) D A y A nD night. He went to see A D oC tor. The D oC tor gA ve him some C ough meD iC ine.C ough MeD iC ineShA ke it well B efore use. TA ke it three times eA C h D A y A ftermeA ls.A ge D ose (药量)over 14 2 teA spoonfuls (勺)8～13 1 teA spoonful4～7 1/2 teA spoonfulNot right for C hilD ren B elow the A ge of three. Put it in A C olDplA C e it B efore D eC emB er 1st 2016.31. John hA D A _________ .A . C olDB . heA D AC he C . feverD . stomA C hA C he32. John shoulD tA ke _________ A D A y.A . 2 teA spoonfulsB . 3 teA spoonfulsC . 4 teA spoonfulsD . 1 teA spoonful33. The meD iC ine shoulD B e kept in _________.A . A friD geB . hot wA terC . A ny plA C eD . the sun34. John shoulD ________ B efore he tA kes it.A . shA ke the meD iC ine wellB . eA t nothingC .D o some exerC ise D . D rink A C up of teA35. John will _________ the meD iC ine A fter D eC . 1st, 2016.A . stop to tA keB . throw A wA yC . tA ke onC eD . tA ke six times more【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该主要讲的是约翰感冒了,医生给他开了一些感冒药,并提供了一份关于感冒药的说明书.31.A 细节理解题.根据文中He hA D A B A D C olD A nD C ougheD (咳嗽) D A y A nD night.可知约翰感冒了,所以选A .32.B 细节理解题.根据文中John is twelve yeA rs olD . 8—13 1 teA spoonful可知约翰12岁了.8到13岁的一次喝一勺,一日喝三次. 所以,约翰应该一天喝三勺.所以选B .33.A 细节理解题.根据文章Put it in A C olD plA C e.把药放在阴冷的地方.结合选项应该是放在冰箱.所以选A .34.A 细节理解题.根据文中ShA ke it well B efore use.可知喝药之前要先摇匀.所以选A .35.B 细节理解题.根据文中Use it B efore D eC emB er 1st 2016. 可知药的保质期到2016年12月1日.过了这个日期就失效了,不能吃了.所以选B .考点：日常生活类短文阅读.BIt wA s the Greek shopkeeper who tA ught me A B out the power of B eing kinD .In 2008 I left SpA in to stuD y A lone in LonD on. My pA rents hA D to B ring up my three younger sisters A nD two younger B rothers, so I founD three pA rt-time joB s to pA y for my stuD ies. I workeD eA rly mornings A nD lA te nights, so I wA s tireD , reA lly tireD , A ll the time.UnfortunA tely, I got A C olD A nD hA D A very high fever. B eC A use I hA D spent A ll my free time working sinC e I C A me to LonD on. I hA rD ly took pA rt in A ny A C tivities A nD I hA D no frienD s.B esiD es, I wA s too shy toC ommuniC A te with others A nD A sk others for help. A fter sleeping on the siC kB eD for two D A ys, I went out to get some fooD . N ormA lly, I went to the supermA rket, B ut this time I went into the Greek shop, A smA ll C orner shop, B eC A use it wA s C loser.I piC keD up some fooD A nD gA ve it to the shopkeeper, who A skeD me, "You look terriB le, my B oy! You A re not fe eling well, right?"I sA iD "Yes" in A low voiC e.She pointeD A t the sA lA mi(腊肠) A nD B reA D I wA s B uying A nD offereD , "I C A n mA ke you A sA nD wiC h, so you D on't hA ve to D o it yourself. "I noD D eD without sA ying A worD .So, she mA D e the sA nD wiC h A nD A skeD me to wA it A moment. She went into the B A C k room。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试题及答案

期末测试(限时：60分钟满分：120分)听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案(每小题1分，共5分)6. How long has the man worked in the school?A. For about 8 years.B. For about 9 years.C. Since 2015.7. How many times has the man been to Beijing?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.8. When did Nick read the story A Tale of Two Cities?A. One year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Three years ago.9. What kind of music does Sally like?A. Rock music.B. Country music.C. Pop music.10. How many pages are there in the book?A. 80 pages.B. 120 pages.C. 200 pages.三、听两段对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项(每小题1分，共5分) 听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题11. What are they going to do together?A. Have piano lessons.B. Play ping- pong.C. Go to the movies.12. What time will they meet?A. At 5：30.B. At 6：30.C. At 7：30.听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题13. What was Jack doing just now?A. He was studying for exams in the library.B. He was eating snacks in the library.C. He was talking with a girl in the library.14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he didn't have enough time.B. Because he didn't want to argue with others.C. Because he knew the girl very well.15. Where are they going now?A. To the classroom.B. To the supermarket.C. To the old library.四、听短文，完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)16. Bill is ____________and Roy is seven.17. Nancy likes the toy ________best among the toys.18. Nancy，Roy and Bill go to school by ________.19. Nancy's school is ________than Roy and Bill's.20. The Smith family often have a picnic in the______.笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1. 5分，共15分)21. Peter is ________ honest boy and ________ good friend of mine.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; a22. —Did you hear any strange ________when the earthquake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ________of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. sound; noiseC. whisper; noiseD. sound; voice23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea ________.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead24. Tianjin is one of ________cities in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the biggestD. the bigger25. The population of China ________ large. About four fifths of the population________ farmers.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; be26. It rained ________yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly27. —Can you give me some information about vacation trips?—Why not ________ going to Hainan Island?A. considerB. mindC. keepD. think28. —How long does it take to get to the airport?—For forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why29. When going upstairs or downstairs，we need to walk on the right，leaving the leftspace for the people who________.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run awayD. pick up30. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?—Yes, he ________ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. have been toD. have gone to六、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分)When I was a student，what others thought of me was important to me. I was______31 taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me______32. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual______33.I played many jokes on others. I thought they were______34，but many people didn't think so，including my parents，because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”：______35 others as I'd like to be treated. They wanted me to be a______36who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do，they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man ______37my heart as well as in my body. I asked ______38 whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice.I sometimes have to stop and think ______39 I act，and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is human. But I continue to______40chances that can make me a good example because of my parents' advice. I now pass it on to you: “Be a leader，not a follower. Since people have to look up to you，give them a good reason to do so. ”31. A. very B. quite C. so D. much32. A. uncomfortable B. unhealthyC. unimportantD. unknown33. A. hair B. eyes C. height D. weight34. A. boring B. funny C. sad D. serious35. A. treat B. teach C. tell D. advise36. A. runner B. leader C. worker D. reporter37. A. under B. at C. in D. with38. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself39. A. since B. because C. unless D. before40. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look up七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ALangshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌).Covering an area of 108 square kilometers，Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain，among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷)，Chili Peak (辣椒峰)，Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on.On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain，you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.41. Langshan Mountain lies in________.A. Xinshao CountyB. Xinning CountyC. Longhui CountyD. Suining County42. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?A. More than 60.B. Less than 60.C. About 16.D. No more than 60.43. Langshan Mountain became China's ________world natural heritage in 2010.A. fifthB. sixthC. seventhD. eighth44. You can take ________to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.A. a trainB. a planeC. a taxiD. a bus45. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is________.A. in DecemberB. in MayC. in FebruaryD. in NovemberBChina covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently，another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage，two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.However，one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead，buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also，you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit，such as a single apple or pear，each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north，as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food，especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day，or else the food may go bad.46. In southern China，people usually buy ________at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables47. If you buy fruits in the south，the shop owners may________.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear48. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because________.A. the weather is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets49. The underlined words “due to” mean “________” in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaCNearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well. Yan Jiashuo is quite a lucky girl. She has received the honor of “International Master of Memory”. She comes from Jinan, Shandong Province. Less than 300 people have been honored as “International Master of Memory”. Yan Jiashuo is the youngest among them.Yan Jiashuo always has a good memory. And the good memory comes from good training. When she was 4 years old, her parents asked her to recite ancient poems and books. She has practiced a lot. So when she is at school, it is easy and quick for her to recite texts in class. What's more, she loves reading. When she was in the third grade, she could read one book a day.Yan Jiashuo is good at not only Chinese, but also Maths. For her, numbers are not boring at all. She can make up stories with these numbers. She compares remembering a lot of numbers to watching a movie. Every group of two numbers is imagined to be a picture of the story. And these pictures are made up into a movie in her mind. She said everyone could have a good memory by training and there were plenty of ways to train your memory.51. Yan Jiashuo comes from ________ Province.A. ShandongB. JiangxiC. SichuanD. Liaoning52. The number of the people honored as “International Master of Memory” may be________.A. less than 300B. 300C. more than 300D. 35053. Why does Yan Jiashuo have a good memory?A. Because she is very young.B. Because her parents are very clever.C. Because she gets lots of good training.D. Because she likes watching TV.54. What does Yan Jiashuo think of numbers?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Difficult.D. Hard.55. What is the text mainly about?A. It tells us a story about a happy family.B. It introduces a clever girl to us.C. It teaches us a deep lesson about study.D. It shows some ways to improve our memory.八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示完成单词56. It is wrong to ________(欺骗)your teacher. You should tell the truth.57. Don't worry. We will work out the problem by________(我们自己).58. Tony has gone to Australia and he will ________ (回来)in a week.59. This plan is to ________(提供)young people with jobs.60. Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two ________ (千) years.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空61. We all know that Hainan is in the ________ part of China.62. The woman found the hospital without ________.63. The ________of the children can be heard here and there.64. Paul is much ________than Jim, isn't he?65. The ________of this sentence is not clear to me.九、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余A：Good morning. Sit down，please.B：Morning，doctor.A：______66B：I was caught in the rain. I've got a bad cough and my head hurts.A：Do you have a fever?B：______67 I feel terrible.A：Let me see … There's nothing serious. ______68 You have a good rest，and you'll be fine soon.B：Thanks，I will. ______69A：You'd better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.B：How will the weather be tomorrow?A：______70 Now we're in the season of rain.B：What bad weather!A：When you go out，please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you.B：Thank you，doctor.十、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案

八年级（下）英语期末测试题一﹑语音( 共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的一个,并将其答案写在相对应题号前的括号内。

( )1. A. noon B. room C. book D. food( )2. A. cruise B. fruit C. juice D. build( )3. A. especially B. cross C. cough D. climb( )4. A. danger B. became C. alone D. later( )5. A. character B. ache C. Christmas D. children二﹑单项选择（共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将其答案写在相对应题号前的括号内。

( )6. While we , we saw a UFO land on a street.A. were shoppingB. shoppedC. are shoppingD. shop( )7. I think a dog is a good pet for a _______________ child.A. six years oldB. six-years-oldC. six-year-oldsD. six-year-old( )8. Tom is better in _________ Spanish.A. speakB. speakingC. speaksD. speaker ( )9. He’s never read such a good book, he?A. isn’tB. isC. hasD. hasn’t( )10. --- Which do you like better, coffee or juice?--- ___________. I only like tea.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None( )11. You can come to visit me every day ________ Tuesday. I will go out for dinners that day.A. exceptB. expectC. besidesD. beside( )12. –Would you mind if I sit here? -- .A.Yes, please do.B. Not at all.C. All right.D. That’s OK.( )13. Dogs aren’t for me to .A. easy enough, take care ofB. enough easy; take careC. easy enough; take careD. enough easy; take care of( )14. These students gave books and clothes to the children in poor villages.A. overB. awayC. inD. up( )15. Mr. Brown already. And he four hours ago.A. arrived, arrivedB. has arrived, has arrivedC. has been arrived, arrivedD. has arrived, arrived( )16. --- Who first __________ America?--- It’s Columbus.A. builtB. foundC. discoveredD. made( )17. This summer vacation, I’d like to travel rather than .A. to stay at homeB. stay at homeC. staying at homeD. stays at home ( )18. —— Betty goes to the cinema once a month.——________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Do I soD. I do so( )19. My watch doesn’t __________. Can you mend it for me, please?A. keepB. stopC. useD. work( )20. _________ beautiful park the Summer Palace is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )21. I heard a strange sound and it _______.A. wakes me upB. woke up meC. woke me upD. was waking me up ( )22. Wu Dong runs faster than _________in this class.A. the otherB. another studentC. any other studentD. other students( )23. The teacher said light much faster than sound.A. traveledB. travelsC. will travelD. had traveled( )24. The mistakes you make, the result you’ll get.A. few, goodB. fewer, goodC. fewer, betterD. few, better( )25. Little Jack lost his wallet. But he tried about it.A. not worryB. not to worryC. didn’t worryD. to not worry( )26. There are about___________ in the open air.A. eight thousand peopleB. eight thousands peoplesC. eight thousands peopleD. eight thousand peoples( )27. ---- You didn’t do your homework, did you? ----- ___________.I forgot it.A. Yes, 1 didB. No, I didn’tC. Yes, I didn’tD. No, I did ( )28. He_______ lots of time _______unusual things with it.A. spent ; to doB. took ; doingC. spent ; doingD. spent ; to doing( )29. We are not sure if it _______tomorrow. If it ________, our sports meeting will be put off.A. will rain; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainD. rains; rains ( )30. This bag ________ him 100 yuan last year.A. paidB. spentC. takeD. cost三﹑完型填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从31-40小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确答案, 并将其答案写在相对应题号前的括号内。

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末检测试题

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末检测试题听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择正确的答语。

(每小题1分，共5分)听力材料：Ho w long ha v e you been like this?(B )1.A.Yesterday. B ．For two days. C ．In one week.听力材料：What w ere you doing w hen I called you last night?(C )2. A ．I came back. B ．In my bedroom.C ．I was having a shower.听力材料：Ha v e you e v er been to the Disneyland?(C )3.A.Yes, I can. B ．No, I didn't. C ．Yes ，I have.听力材料：Ho w did you tra v el around the London City?(B )4.A.Rainy. B ．By boat. C ．Interesting.听力材料：Could I come back after 10 o'clock this evening?(C )5.A.Thank you. B ．Go on. C ．No ，you can't.二、听短对话，选择正确的图片。

(每小题1分，共5分)听力材料：W ：Please take out the rubbish w hen you go out.M ：OK ，I w ill do some running in the park later.(B )6.What will the man do later?,A) ,B) ,C)听力材料：W ：What's the longest ri v er in the w orld?M ：The Nile.(A )7.What are they talking about?,A) ,B) ,C)听力材料：W ：Ho w about going shopping in the supermarket?M ：I don't w ant to go shopping today.There are too many people on the w eekend.(B )8.Where does the woman want to go?,A) ,B) ,C)听力材料：W ：Where did you go last w eekend?M ：I w ent to London.It is a great city.(C )9.Where did the man go last weekend?,A) ,B) ,C)听力材料：W：Hey，Tom.What's w rong?M：I ha v e a stomachache.(A)10.What's the matter with Tom?,A) ,B) ),\s\do5(C))三、听长对话，选择正确的答案。

【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析

A.Summer holiday activities.
B.Weekend plans.
C.Favorite movies.
17、What are they going to do fist when they meet on Saturday ?
A.Have dinner.
B.Do shopping.
They felt like old friends at the first sight. Both sides
___14___right away. After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and___15___taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish the tourists
However,___20___fisherman didn’t have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more
___21___. After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket,and found he had___22___fish than his friend.
___16___.
At the___17___of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a(n)___18___basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected（尊重）as a(n)___19___.

人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题(含解答)

八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（满分：120分考试时间：90分钟）第一部分听力部分（20分）I.听句子，选出与其相匹配的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)A B C D E 1_______ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________II.听句子，选择适当的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)（）6. A. Yes, she does.B.No, she hasn’t.C. Yes, she is.（）7. A.Sorry, I don’t know.B.I’ve visited many places.C.I traveled there by taxi.（）8. A.That’s a pity.B.Good luck.C. I think so.（）9. A.Really?B.Twice.C. Yes, she has.（）10. A. In two days.B.After two days.C. For two days.III.听对话，选择正确答语。

对话读两遍。

(5分)（）11. Which hobby is the man’s favorite?A. Playing tennis.B.Playing football.C.Playing table tennis. （）12. What does the man think about table tennis?A.It’s too fast.B. It’s too soft.C. It’s not popular. （）13. What is the most popular game in England?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.（）14.which two teams played the football game on TV today?A.It was Germany against England.B.It was France against England.C.It was France against Germany.（）15. Which team won the game today？A.The English team..B. The French team.C. The German team.IV.听短文，选择正确答案。

八年级英语下学期期末检测试题人教新目标版

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析

最新人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末检测试题及答案(共3套)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题

人教新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷（附听力材料及答案）

最新人教新目标英语八年级下册《期末测试卷》附答案

人教版新目标八年级下册期末检测题(附答案)

人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题(含答案和听力材料) ()

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末检测试卷》有答案解析

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)

【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析

最新人教新目标英语八年级下册《期末检测试题》附答案

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试题及答案

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案

最新人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末检测试题》含答案解析

最新人教新目标英语八年级下册《期末考试卷》带答案

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末检测试题

【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析

人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题(含解答)

最新人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末检测试题》附答案解析

八年级英语下学期期末检测试题 人教新目标版

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析

最新人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末检测试题及答案(共3套)

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末测试题

人教新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷（附听力材料及答案）

最新人教新目标英语八年级下册《期末测试卷》附答案

人教版新目标八年级下册期末检测题(附答案)

人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题(含答案和听力材料) ()

人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末检测试卷》有答案解析

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)

【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末测试题》附答案解析

最新人教新目标英语八年级下册《期末检测试题》附答案

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末测试题及答案

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末试题及答案

最新人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末检测试题》含答案解析

最新人教新目标英语八年级下册《期末考试卷》带答案

人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末检测试题

【人教新目标】英语八年级下学期《期末考试卷》含答案解析

人教新目标版八年级英语下学期期末考试试题(含解答)

最新人教新目标英语八年级下学期《期末检测试题》附答案解析

八年级英语下学期期末检测试题人教新目标版