必修3 Module 1 Europe-黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学2020届高三英语一轮复习题(外研版)

必修3Module 1Europe姓名:时间:30分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解主题词数体裁葡萄酒的历史与文326 说明文化The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year, a bottle a day for every man, woman, and child in the city. Wine was consumed by both the rich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards (葡萄园) until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in the second century AD.Vineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia (modern day France and Spain) in order to quench Romans’ endless thirst for it.Transporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge. Wine containers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation (氧化), be strong enough to keep from breaking, and be light enough to be carried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldn’t upsetthe wine’s flavour and be kept at a cool, stable temperature in order to prevent damage, a major concern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve these problems, creating one of the greatest and mostwine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of ancient Romans had an enormous influence on European culture. As they conquered Europe, they brought not only their laws, but also their customs, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wine to Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform and expand Spanish vineyards. The Roman study of vineyard skills not only improved the wine’s quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the breakdown of Rome and the turmoil (动乱) of the Middle Ages.()1.What does the underlined word “quench” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Limit.B.Satisfy.C.Explain.D.Experience.()2.What do wine makers most care about according to the text?A.How to distinguish the quality of wine.B.How to spread the culture of wine.C.How to choose wine containers.D.How to preserve wine properly.()3.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?A.The Romans’ contributions to wine culture.B.The Romans’ rule of the European continent.C.The Romans’ efforts in building a big empire.D.The Romans’ remarkable skills in making wine.()4.What can we learn from the text?A.The Romans produced wine mainly for export.B.The Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.C.The Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder.D.The Romans began to plant vineyards when wine first became popular. Ⅱ.阅读七选五主题词数体裁英美幽默的差异性252 说明文Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture. It can be difficult to determine what aspects form a certain sense of humour. A nation’s sense of humour is linked to the historical development of the country. How funny somebody finds a certain incident depends on many aspects including age, personal experiences, the level of education and geographical locations. 1..But what about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Will they then share the same sense of humour or can differences still occur? Let’stake the example of Britain and America. 2.. To what degree is this true, if at all?Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour. 3.. However, it’s not shared by Americans. For example, if a British man loses his new and favourite mobile phone in the toilet, he will just say, “Well done! That’s just what I need.”4.. And that kind of jokes is called negative(消极的) humour by researchers. British men and women use it on a daily basis, while it is not the case of American humour. What Americans don’t understand is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use negative humour, they tend to state that they are “only kidding”.Although the British do have a unique sense of humour, quite different to American humour,they can both appreciate the others’ sense of humour. Therefore, some shows describe a lifestyle which both Americans and the British alike can relate to. 5..A.British jokes tend to have a hidden meaningB.Thus humour can’t always be conveyed in another countryC.Americans and the British often share the same sense of humourD.Humour contrary to what you want to say is typically regarded as BritishE.The other difference is how frequent to joke about the dark side of lifeF.People say Americans and the British hardly understand each other’s jokesedies The Office(UK) and The Office(US) gain popularity in both countriesⅢ.完形填空主题词数体裁所有工作都是高尚294 记叙文的My father always told me: “All work is noble.” He w asn’t 1, but he earned a reasonable living. Thanks to his 2, I was able to go to Art College. I, however, wanted to do something 3, something more interesting—I was special!After graduation, I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and, ever the optimist, I’d only brought enough money to 4 myself for about a month. I wasn’t 5—I was sure I’d find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks, though, I found myself wandering around the streets, having been 6by every design office in the town. My hostel 7was almost gone and I hadn’t eaten anything for several days. “How had I reached this point?”I wondered as I 8in my thin jacket.I was just about to 9when my dad called. He suggested that I get a job in a 10until something else came along. At first, pride made me11. But I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling 12and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13. She said they were 14, and offered me a job right away.15, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big 16right away. Later, the manager learned that I had a design 17and asked me to design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously, I’d have never considered being a 18, but there I was. I 19got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work.()1.A.concerned B.wealthyC.generousD.caring()cation B.timeC.powerD.effort()3.A.different B.simpleC.strangeD.safe()4.A.entertain B.protectC.supportD.identify()5.A.disappointed B.worriedC.helplessD.aloneC.restrictedD.invited()7.A.host B.roomC.contractD.rent()8.A.waited B.trembledC.regrettedD.sweated()9.A.show off B.settle downC.give upD.set out()10.A.library B.galleryC.factoryD.restaurant()11.A.hesitate B.agreeC.continueD.reply()12.A.relieved B.ashamedC.secureD.lonely()13.A.hiring B.workingC.servingD.checking()14.A.reasonable B.popularC.overstaffedD.short-handed()15.A.Hopefully B.Undoubtedly C.Surprisingly D.Obviously()16.A.designs B.contactsC.mealsD.tipsC.backgroundD.task()18.A.waiter B.designerC.directorD.manager()19.A.simply B.nearlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily()20.A.preparations B.assumptions C.changes D.suggestions基础自测(十三)Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了古罗马人对葡萄酒的喜爱促进了酒文化的传播。