2011单项选择 04 时态

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2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任．【解答】答案：A．题干中动词feel的真正宾语是不定式to make our country a better place，it作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+n．+to do"．故选A．【点评】此题考查it作形式宾语．it作形式宾语常用的结构如下：①feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n．/adj．/介词短语+to do②enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when﹣从句③appreciate it+if﹣从句④rely on/depend on/count on/see to it+that﹣从句2．（1分）Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．．It's high time we left for the airport．（）A．Go ahead B．Take it easyC．Hurry up D．That's fine【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣稍等一会儿．我还没有装好旅行箱．﹣﹣快点．快到我们去飞机场的时间了．【解答】答案C．由空后的"快到我们去飞机场的时间了．"可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间．Go ahead．"干吧，继续，开始"；Take it easy．"放松点，别紧张"；Hurry up．"快点，赶快"；That's fine．"没事，没关系"．所以应该选择C．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．3．（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word．（）A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影．【解答】答案：B 由"in the last few years"可知，句子应该用现在完成时．又由于films和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除．B项符合题意，故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．4．（1分）On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．（）A．is B．has beenC．will be D．will have been【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．【解答】答案：DOn the next birthday，是将来的时间；for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用will have done表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事．根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示．5．（1分）regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．（）A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意．【解答】答案C．A选项"它（代词）"；B选项"作为；因为；随着；一边…一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）"；D选项"如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）"；C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合句意．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．6．（1分）I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part﹣time job during the summer vacation．（）A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户．【解答】答案BA项意为"借"；B项意为"开办，开"；C项意为"进入"；D项意为"命令，订购"．bank account应该与动词open搭配合适．故选B项．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可．7．（1分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．（）A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机．【解答】答案A．根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事．可知本题选A．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法．8．（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store．（）A．turned down B．dealt withC．took after D．came across【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友．【解答】答案D．A项turn down表示"拒绝；关小，调小"； B 项deal with表示"处理；涉及"；C项took after表示"照顾"；D项come across表示"偶遇"；根据句意，D项与题意相符．故答案选D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．难度适中．解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语的意思．平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法．9．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new car、_______，he bought a used one．（）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车．【解答】A．besides 此外，B．otherwise 否则，C．instead 相反．D．still仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故选C【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案10．（1分）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（）A．when B．that C．where D．which【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了．【解答】答案A．本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where表地点，与题意不符，故选A．【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定．11．（1分）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．（）A．below B．of C．on D．above【考点】82：方位介词．【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上．【解答】答案D．选项A在…之下，选项B．…的，选项C在上面，选项D在…上方、高于．根据句意为在平均分之上，故选D．【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断．12．（1分）______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．（）A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句．【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序．【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语．相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into…【点评】考查分词作状语．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．13．（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句．【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病．【解答】答案C．根据句意：______ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许多疾病是evidence的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略．故选C．【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（）A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友．﹣﹣没有必要．玛丽有兴趣（合住）．【解答】答案A．选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．15．（1分）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me．（）A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我．【解答】答案D．由but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知"我"事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子．因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于"would+have+过去分词"的形式．本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me．故选D．【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式．第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was years later that finally understood what role modeling （16）　B　in your life．Little did I known you were（17）　A　every penny you earned to go to（18）　C　school．I cannot thank you enough for（19）　A　you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After finishing myhomework．I wanted into the dining where you were buried（20）　D　piles of law books．I was（21）　C　．Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for（22）　B　？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled．I didn't known．Moms （23）　D　be lawyers too．You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"As young as I was，that statement kept（24）　A in my ears．I watched as you faced the （25）　C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a （26）　D and a Mom if five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （27）　B　．With your words of wisdom in my（28）　C　mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world （29）　D　．I set out to live my life filled with （30）　A　，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．Your words became my motto．I （31）　A　found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32）　C　one of the few women （chief medical reporters）in my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that．"Encouraged by your （33）　B　，I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my life's journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （34）　D meeting each challenge．You did it，and now I'm （35）　A it．Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to live．16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical19．A．what B．that C．which D．where20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed22．A．role B．tests C．positions D．shows23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly32．A．and B．but C．or D．for33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信．感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步．【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACAD 21﹣25CBDAC 26﹣30 DBCDA 31﹣35 ACBDA16．B．考查动词辨析．由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样．play the role扮演的角色．17．A．考查动词辨析．节约挣的每分钱去学校读书．选A．saving节约．18．C．考查名词辨析．由后文暗示前文．piles of law books 以及when you said you were in law school可以得到暗示．19．A．考查从句．是tell的宾语，选what．20．D．考查介词辨析．在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书．under piles of law books在成堆的法律书下．21．C．考查形容词辨析．由后文暗示前文．I was more puzzled．22．B．考查名词辨析．作者的母亲在学校读书．由常识可知是为了考试．所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读书．23．D．考查情态动词辨析．can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性．意思是"有时会，可能"．24．A．考查动词辨析．母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响．ring in the ear．25．C．考查名词辨析．面对学习上竞争的挑战．26．D．考查名词辨析．语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样．27．B．考查动词辨析．母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动．inaction行动．28．C．考查形容词辨析．上文暗示，As young as I was．29．D．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想．我的整个世界被打开了．30．A．考查名词辨析．母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就．hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤．31．A．考查副词辨析．母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭．女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步．constantly不断的．32．C．考查逻辑．由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思．33．B．考查名词辨析．由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement．34．D．考查副词辨析．母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战．35．A．考查动词辨析．do it做事情．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host's permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．Self﹣Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room﹣only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long﹣stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．36．The passage is probably written for　D　A．host willing to receive foreign studentsB．loreigners hoping to build British cultureC．travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD．English learners applying to like in English homes37．Which of the following will the host provide？　A　A．Room cleaning．B．Medical care．C．Free transport．D．Physical trainning．38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3？　B　A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include？　C　A．Dessert and coffeeB．Fruit and vegetables．C．bread and fruit juiceD．Centre and cold meat．40．Why do some people choose self﹣catering accommodation？　D　A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．B．To enrich their knowledge of English．C．To entertain friends as they like．D．To enjoy much more freedom．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项．【解答】36．D 主旨大意题．由第一段Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验．再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的．大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的．故选D．37．A 细节理解题．由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选A．38．B 推理判断题．由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system 可知伦敦的商业中心在Zone，因此B正确；误解分析：由第三段Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most hosts do not live in the town centre只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项．故选B．39．C 细节理解题．由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C．40．D 细节理解题．由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18．（12.5分）In the fall of 1985．I was a bright﹣eyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty﹣one years later I am later I am still a bright﹣eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college，she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children．In 1999，we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic﹣﹣﹣and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No.3．In 2003，I gave birth to another boy．You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81．Our home was a complete zoo﹣﹣﹣a joyous zoo．Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full﹣time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice：to find a way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21years to get my college degree！I am not special，just single﹣minded．It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems normal．Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day．It's a process．Remember；little steps add up to big dreams．41．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be　C　A．a writerB．a teacherC．a judgeD．a doctor42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？　D　A．She wanted to study by herself．B．She fell in love and got married．C．She suffered from a serious illness．D．She decided to look after her grandma．43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4and 5？　A　AShe was buy yet happy with her family life．B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．C．She wanted to remain a full﹣time housewife．D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？　B　A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Little by little，one goes far．C．Every coin has two sides．D．Well begun，half done．45．Which of the following can best describe the author？　A　A．Caring and determine．B．Honest and responsible．C．Ambitious and sensitive．D．Innocent and single﹣minded．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实．很多事情都要从量变到质变，不能着急，要持之以恒．生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一步一步脚踏实地的完成．【解答】41．答案：C　细节理解题．由第一段第一句中的dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench可知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官．42．答案：D　细节理解题．由第二段第三、四句"I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．"可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母．43．答案：A　推理判断题．由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐．由第五段第一句中的The hardest partwas feeling guilty about…可知B项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除C项；由第四段倒数第二句中"Ihad only one choice：to find a way．"可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项．44．答案：B　主旨大意题．最后一段的最后一句"Remember：little steps add up to big dreams．"是该段的主题句，意思是："不积跬步，难以至千里（每一小步都能积累成伟大的梦想）"与Little by little，one goes far．"千里之行，始于足下．"意思相同；．而Failure is the mother of success．"失败是成功之母．"；Every coin has two sides．"凡事都有两面性．"；Wellbegun，half done．"好的开始是成功的一半．"45．答案：A　推理判断题．由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的．【点评】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．19．（12.5分）An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome．In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong kong．In Chicago，the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．46．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？　B　A．To invite authors to guide readers．B．To encourage people to read and share．C．To involve people in communnity service．D．To promote the friendship between cities．47．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict？　C　A．They had little interest in reading．B．They were too busy to read a book．C．They came from many different backgroundsD．They lacked support from the locat government48．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？　D　A．In large communities with little sense of unityB．In large cities where libraries are far from homeC．In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse populationD．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49．The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably mean　A　A．exchanged ideas with each otherB．discussed the meaning of a wordC．gamed life experienceD．used the same language50．According to Nacy，the degree of students of the project is judged by　C　A．the careful selection of a proper bookB．the growing popularity of the writersC．the number of people who benefit from reading．D．the number of books that each person reads．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了西雅图的一个公共图书馆传遍美国的概念：帮助建立一个城市的社区意识，让每个人都在同一个城镇读同一本书，同时讲述了这个想法的发展与人们的看法．【解答】46．B 细节理解题．由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．可知南希发起这个项目的目的是为了鼓励人们读书并分享读书心得，故选B．47．C 推理判断题．由第四段The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知纽约人口众多，且每个人背景不同，在中等城市和大城镇里这个项目容易展开的原因是这些地方更容易取得一致性．由此可推出这项工程在纽约不容易开展的原因是：纽约人的背景各不相同．故选C．48．D 细节理解题．由第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知这个项目在容易取得一致性的中等城市和大城镇里更容易展开，故选D．59．A 词义猜测题．由短文最后一段but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知有很多人不会与其他人去交流分享，因此此处的share a word应为"相互谈论或交流"的含义．故选A．50．C 细节理解题．由最后一段Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知南希认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．故选C．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20．（12.5分）Blind imitation （模仿）is self﹣destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique worth．Imitation appears attractive：to those who know their strenghth．Imitation is unacceptable．In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I used recipes （菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes．But soon I grew bored．Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they。

动词时态练习(含答案和解析)

动词时态练习(含答案和解析)一、单项选择题1. She ___________ to London last week. (go)- A. goes- B. is going- C. went- D. will go答案：C 解析：表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。

2. By the time he arrives, we ___________ for three hours. (wait)- A. will wait- B. are waiting- C. have been waiting- D. will have waited答案：C 解析：表示从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。

3. They ___________ to the new house until next week. (not move)- A. don't move- B. didn't move- C. won't move- D. haven't moved答案：C 解析：表示将来某一时刻之前不会发生的动作，应使用一般将来时的否定形式。

4. I ___________ TV when he ___________ the room. (watch, enter)- A. was watching, entered- B. watched, entered- C. am watching, enters- D. watched, enters答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。

5. She ___________ in the garden when it ___________ raining. (work, start)- A. was working, started- B. worked, started- C. is working, starts- D. works, starts答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。

2011年全国中考英语试单项选择题分类汇总(动词时态)

2011年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总动词时态【2011北京】1. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing【2011北京】2. Where's Tom'? His mother ____ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. Looks for【2011北京】3. My aunt is a writer. She ____ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write【2011北京】4. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I ____ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【2011陕西】5. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have【2011广东清远】6.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away【2011广西百色】7.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _____ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live【2011广西百色】8.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【2011广西桂林】9. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A. playsB. playC. are playingD. played【2011广西桂林】10. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have【2011河北省】11. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear【2011河北省】12.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. listened toD. was listening to 【2011河北省】13. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish 【2011•河南省】14. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming 【2011•河南省】15. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work【2011黑龙江绥化市】16.—Where is Bob? —He ______to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone【2011黑龙江绥化市】17. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having【2011江苏徐州】18. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t listenD. wasn’t listening【2011江苏徐州】19. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I ______ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been【2011内蒙古包头】20. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet【2011湖南湘潭】21. Mr. Li _____ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC.was giving【2011呼和浩特】22. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off【2011呼和浩特】23. ----Oh, you are here. I’m looking for you all the morning. ？----To the library.A. Where have you goneB. Where will you goC. Where are you goingD. Where have you been?【2011呼和浩特】24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing【2011四川达州】25.—I don’t know if Aunt Li these ―stay-home children tomorrow morning.— If I her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; amB. come to look after; wereC. will come to take care of; wereD. comes to come up with; am【2011•四川广元】26. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went【2011•四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. liveB. livedC. has lived【2011•四川南充】28. Today is Women's Day. My father and I _______ a special gift for my mother now.A. makeB. madeC. are making【2011四川宜宾】29. I ________ when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV 【2011四川资阳】30.—What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.A. prepareB. are preparingC. will prepareD. have prepared 【2011四川资阳】31. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built 【2011天津】32. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011乌鲁木齐】33.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【2011•广西柳州】34. —You ha ve found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found 【2011辽宁沈阳】35. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring【2011贵州毕节】36．I many new friends since I came here．A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【2011贵州毕节】37．—What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory．A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work【2011福建莆田】38. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _____ there for four years.A. worksB. workedC. has worked【2011广东深圳】39. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient _ _he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however 【2011广西梧州】40. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.—OK, I'll do it right now.A. sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps 【2011广西梧州】41. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking 【2011广西梧州】42. –I don’t know if Mr. L i ____ to the party this evening.-- I think he will come if he ____ free.A. will come; isB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. comes; will be 【2011贵州贵阳】43. "Where's your brother, Jane?""He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been to【2011湖南湘西】44. What’s the best present you have ever ________?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving 【2011湖南湘西】45. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV.A. watchingB. watchesC. watched【2011四川雅安】46. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has boughtD. has kept 【2011四川雅安】47. They _____ England and they will be back next week.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have gone inD. has been on 【2011辽宁本溪】48.—Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?—Yes, he ______ there for two months.A. has beenB. has goneC. has been toD. has gone to 【2011辽宁本溪】49.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I ______ a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have 【2011•宁夏】50. My brother and I _____ in Yinchuan since 1997.A. had livedB. have livedC. liveD. will live 【2011•宁夏】51. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【2011•宁夏】52. —When will he leave for Shanghai?—As soon as he _ his work.A. finishedB. will finishC. is finishingD. finishes 【2011四川凉山】53.Ten minutes ago, there ______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is【2011广西崇左】54.----Where is Michael? ----He ____TV at home ,I think.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching 【2011广西崇左】55.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?A. woul dB. willC. didD. do【2011广西贵港】56.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left 【2011广西贵港】57. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I ___ any letters from him so far.A. won’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. hadn’t receivedD. didn’t receive 【2011广西贺州】58.The workers _a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.A. buildB. were buildingC. builtD. are building 【2011广西贺州】59. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.A. finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. finishes【2011湖南郴州】60. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do【2011广东河源】61.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on 【2011贵州遵义】62.Thomas ______ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has been in【2011贵州遵义】63.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class ________ the singer Zhang Shaohan?A. likeB. likesC. liking【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】64. Don’t make so much noise. The children an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having【2011江苏泰州】65.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.A. will searchB. has searchedC. searchedD. is searching 【2011江苏泰州】66.—How well do you know the Opera House?—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have arrived in 【2011重庆江津】67.A:What’s your brother doing now?B: He is a kite.A. flyB. flyingC. fliesD. flew【2011重庆江津】68 40.A:How clean the bedroom is!B: Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned【2011山东菏泽】69. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins【2011山东菏泽】70. —Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I _____my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【2011山东枣庄】71. He ____when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing 【2011浙江湖州】72. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went 【2011·福建福州】73.— Where is Ben? —He ____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has been【2011·福建福州】74.— Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I _____ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote【2011浙江杭州】75. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went【2011浙江金华】76. — Have you ever been to Canada?— Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go【2011重庆】77. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were【2011重庆】78. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive 【2011重庆】79. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from 【2011四川乐山】80. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy【2011浙江台州】81. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.－Cool！How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get【2011浙江宁波】82. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking【2011山东聊城】83. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?—No, I won’t. I______ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see 【2011湖南邵阳】83. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing【2011四川广安】84. －Where is John? －He ______ the science lab.A. has gone toB. has been toC. went to【2011•甘肃兰州】85. — How do you like your English teacher?— He is great. We friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become【2011•甘肃兰州】86. The population of the world still now.A. will; growB. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown【2011浙江丽水】87．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been【2011山东临沂】88. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing【2011山东临沂】89. Chen Guangbiao says he _______ all his money to charities when he dies.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. would leave【2011·江苏南京】90. –I’ve not finished my project yet.– Hurry up! Our friends _____ for us.A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. have waited 【2011山东威海】91.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.A. don'tB. didn'tC. won'tD. haven't【2011山东威海】92.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending【2011四川内江】93. —_____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.A.Did, seeB.Do, seeC. Have, seen【2011江苏宿迁】94. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【2011江苏宿迁】95. —Did you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkin gC. parksD. will park【2011江苏淮安】96.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _____ for nearly two months.A. marriedB. have marriedC. have been marriedD. have got married 【2011山西】97. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will do【2011•湖南株洲】98. Jim _________ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked 【2011•湖南株洲】99. Listen! Someone _________ for help!A. calledB. is callingC. has called 【2011•山东青岛】100. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving【2011浙江温州】101.---Where is Grace? ---She __in the yard.A. readsB. readC.is readingD.was reading【2011浙江衢州】102.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking【2011江西省】103. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.A.arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive7.【2011•江苏扬州】104.—When ______ you ______ reading Jane Eyre?—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.A. did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish 【2011湖南怀化】105. —May I speak to Lin Tao?—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.A. has beenB. has goneC. went【2011湖南怀化】1066. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.A. sangB. are singingC. sings【2011安徽】107. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.A. didn't arriveB. doesn't arriveC. isn't arrivingD. hasn't arrived 【2011•广州】108.Yesterday evening,I___along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking 【2011•贵州铜仁】109.If it ________ this Saturday, we ________ for a picnic.A. won’t rain; shall goB. doesn’t rain; will goC. isn’t rain; goD. doesn’t rain; go【2011•贵州铜仁】110. Great changes _________ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place【2011贵州安顺】111. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying ―When the cat is away, the mice ______?‖A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play【2011贵州安顺】112. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll ____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you【2011贵州安顺】113. —What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought【2011山东】114. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.A. will giveB. was givingC. givesD. gave 【2011广东肇庆】115. You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago.A.has begunB. has been onC. began【2011湖北襄阳】116. ----Can your father drive? ----Yes, and he to work every day.A. is drivingB. droveC. drivesD. has driven【2011湖北襄阳】117. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?- --- Because I it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see【2011广东】118. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting【2011四川德阳】119. It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rained【2011四川德阳】120. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John _____.A. doB. doesC. did 【2011四川德阳】121. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing 【2011上海】122. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected 【2011上海】123.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride【2011上海】124. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. have moved【2011湖南永州】125. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.A. goesB. wentC. has gone【2011湖南长沙】126. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _______ his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing【2011湖南长沙】127. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone【2011山东】128. - What is Tom doing now? - He ______ basketball over there.A. is playingB. will playC. has playedD. was playing 【2011山东】129. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He ______ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work 【2011山东】130. - Where is my sister, mum? - She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has beenB. is goingC. has goneD. will go 【2011湖北十堰】131. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show.But it _______ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains【2011湖北十堰】132. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he __________for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked【2011 湖南衡阳】133.—May I speak to Mary?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.A. has beenB. has goneC. is going 【2011贵州安顺】134. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba?—No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved【2011四川绵阳】135. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parentsare both very busy this month.A. livedB. is livingC. liveD. was living 【2011四川泸州】136 Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had 【2011•四川成都】137. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought【2011•江苏盐城】138. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【2011•江苏盐城】139. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【2011·江苏苏州】140.—Please turn off the TV. The baby _____. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping【2011安徽芜湖】141. —China develops so fast. —That’s true. It ______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed【2011湖北·武汉】 142. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hourplaying it every day.A. spentB. will spendC. has spentD. spends【2011湖北·武汉】143. Tom was so careless that he__ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hur tC. has hurtD. had hurt【2011湖北·武汉】144. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？- He _____ to the teacher’s office.A. will goB. has goneC. had goneD. is going【2011四川绵阳】145. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. giving【2011浙江绍兴】146. — May I speak to Mr Morgan? — Sorry. He ______on the farm.A. works.B. workedC. is workingD. has worked【2011哈尔滨】147. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping【2011．云南昆明】148. Lanmon ______ here for almost ten years and he has many Chinese friends.A. has beenB. leftC. has comeD. came 【2011．云南昆明】149. While the alien _______ a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying 【2011．云南昆明】150. —Have you ever visited Germany?—____________. But I expect to go there again.A. PerhapsB. No, I haven’tC. I don’t knowD. Yes, I have【2011．山东淄博】152. —May I speak to Miss Wang?—Sorry. She isn’t in. She __________ to Hong Kong.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD.went 【2011．山东淄博】153. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I _______ a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking 【2011．山东淄博】154. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on 【2011•广东佛山】155. Most of the sandstorm in our country in spring from March to May.A. happenB. happensC. is happening 【2011.广西北海】156. Sam came to Baihai in 2002. He __________ here for nine years.A. livesB. was livingC. has livedD. will live 【2011.广西北海】157. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching 【2011.海南三亚】158. He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. has been lived 【2011广西玉林】160 Can I take Lisa to the aquarium tomorrow? If she ________ there, she_______ a good time.A. goes; hasB. will go; hasC. will go; will haveD. goes; will have【2011黑龙江龙东五市】161.Our school is having a sports meeting. Someone ____ here already.A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. has arrived【2011新疆阜康】162. —Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?—Yes. It ______ for almost one and a half months.A. has openedB. has being openedC. has been openD. was open 【2011广东】163. Our math teacher ______ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comesC. taught, cameD. has taught, came【2011•贵州铜仁】164.My father _______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.A. watched; gotB. was watching; gotC. watched; was gettingD. was watching; was getting【2011江西省】165. Mary isn't here at the moment. She _________ later.esB. cameC. has comeD. is coming【2011•山东青岛】166. —________ you________ the Beatles' story?— Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hearB. Do; listen toC. Have; heard ofD. Have; listened to 【2011江苏淮安】167. —Shall we go out for a swim?—Sorry, I can’t. I ______ housework for my mother now.A. am doingB. is doingC. are doingD. did【2011四川凉山】—______ has your uncle _____ the village?—Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.A. How long; been away fromB. When; been away fromC. How long; left1-5CACDB 6-10DCBCD 11-15DDADC 16-20CBDAB。

2011年高考英语一轮复习系列：专题02 动词的时态及语态

备战2011届高考英语一轮复习专题02 动词的时态及语态【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every...，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。

2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。

3.表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。

4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。

I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

2011广东广州英语试卷word(解析)

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（本卷没有听力材料和听力答案）二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择【2011•广州】( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other1.答案:A解析:考查固定词组的用法。

固定词组one…the other，意为一个……另一个，这里指这位司机一只手驾车而另一只手拿着冰淇淋。

【2011•广州】( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they‘ve finally finished their project.A.SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But2.答案:B解析:考查连词。

分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用although。

【2011•广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking3.答案:C解析:考查时态。

根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。

当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。

故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。

【2011•广州】( )4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whoseB. whoC. thatD. where4.答案:C【解析】考查定语从句。

专题04 单项选择之时态和语态2024年中考英语真题分类

A. will practice
B. have practiced
C. am practicing
D. was practicing
考点 2 动词的语态
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
C. has been in
14. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take
B. will be; takes
C. will be; take
D. was fixing up
28. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?
— Sure. See you then.
A. had
B. have had
C. were having
A. play
B. plays
C. was playing
D. is playing
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has come to
D. will have
20. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.

全国高考英语单项选择题解析动词的时态和语态专题

2011全国高考英语单项选择题解析动词的时态和语态专题1.(2011全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案 C解析：考查动词的时态。

句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。

一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。

is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。

因此选C。

2.(2011全国卷,24) I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if hepolite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。

句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。

故选A。

3.(2011全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long shethere.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。

句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。

came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

4.(2011全国卷II,9) If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered答案 A解析：考查动词的时态。

时态练习题及答案

一、单项选择：一、单项选择：1、When I ______ her in the hall，she was playing the piano. A．seeB．sawC．will seeD．am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I ______ my work. A．will finishB．finishedC．finishD．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he ______ harder. A．will workB．worksC．workingD．work 4、Since he came here last year，we ______ happy. A．areB．have beenC．had beenD．were 5、Peter ______ the work in a week. A．have finishedB．finishesC．is finishingD．will finish 6、______ open the window. A．Will you pleaseB．Please will you C．You pleaseD．Please 7、These books ______ in the library for a long time. A．have keptB．had keptC．have been keptD．were kept 8、Many sheep ______ eating grass. A．isB．areC．was 9、______ I come here tonight?No，you needn’t. A．MayB．CanC．Must D．Shall 10、The Green family ______ London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A．left B．will leaveC．have leftD．have been away from 11、Her grandparents ______ for ten years. A．died B．have diedC．were deadD．have been dead 12、Y ou’d better ______ to see the doctor. A．to go B．goC．went D．going 13、My father enjoys ______ to light music. A．listensB．to listenC．listeningD．listened 14、When ______ you ______ the museum? A．would，visitB．did，visit C．have，visitD．had，visited 15、He told them ______ on with the work. A．to goB．goingC．goD．went 二、用动词的适当形式填空：二、用动词的适当形式填空：1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he ______ back(come). 2、______ the baby ______ crying yet? (stop) 3、I don’t know whether Mother ______ me to Beijing next month.(take) 4、She ______ on her coat and went out. (put) 5、“What are they doing?”“They______ready for the sports meeting.”(get) 6、The boy asked his mother ______ him go and play basketball.(let) 7、I’m sorry to keep you ______ for a long time. (wait) 8、It ______(take) him half an hour ______(finish) his homework yesterday. 9、If it ______ an interesting film，we’ll see it tomorrow. (be) 10、They usually ______(do) their homework after supper. 11、Listen! Who ______(sing) in the next room now? 12、______(be) your parents in Shanghai last year? 13、Mr. Yu ______(teach) us maths since 1982. 14、They will have a trip (旅行) to the Great Wall if it ______(not rain) tomorrow. 15、Li Ming often ______(listen) to the radio in the morning. 16、Tan：“Father，may I go out and play football?”Father：“______ you ______(do) your homework?”17、All the people in the town are glad ______(hear) that a famous musician(音乐家) ______ ______ give a concert(音乐会) this Saturday evening. 18、Our teacher told us if it ______(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day. 19、They often ______(play) football in the afternoon. 20、What’re you doing Dad? I ______(mend) the radio. 21、Let’s ______(carry) the boxes to the house. 22、Yesterday she ______(want) very much to see the film，but she couldn’t ______(get) a ticket. 23、I ______(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 24、Mike ______(visit) several places since he came to Beijing. 25、He ______(write) four letters to his wife every month. 26、Don’t make any noise，Grandma ______(sleep). 27、His aunt ______(do) some cooking when he came in. 28、When they ______(reach) the station，the train had already left. 29、There ______(be) a meeting next Monday. 30、We ______(know) each other since our boyhood. (少年时代) 31、Sometimes my father ______(come) back home late. 32、They ______(have) an English evening next week. 33、I’m very glad ______(hear) that. 34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She ______(go) to the reading-room. 35、The story ______(happen) long ago. 36、They ______(visit) the History Museum last week. 37、Zhang Hong ______(make) many friends since she came to Paris. 38、She ______(go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. 39、Stay here，Bob. Don’t go out. It ______(rain) now. 40、Li Ping ______(write) a composition every week. 41、The scientist ______(give) us a talk yesterday. 42、My parents ______(live) in Beijing since 1949. 43、Look! The young worker ______(show) the students around the factory now. 44、They ______(build) a new bridge over the river next year. 45、The students ______(clean) their classroom tomorrow. 46、It’s not easy ______(catch) fish with your hands only. 47、Our teacher ______(join) the party twenty years ago. 48、The boys ______(have) a basketball match now. Let’s ______(go) and ______(watch). 49、She ______(work) in this factory for ten years. 50、“What makes you ______(think) I’m a farmer?”the Frenchman asked. 【答案】：一、1、B2、C3、B4、B5、D6、D7、C8、B9、C10、D11、D12、B13、C14、B15、A 二、1、comes2、Has，stopped3、will take4、put5、are getting6、to let 7、waiting8、took，to finish9、is 10、do11、is singing12、Were 13、has taught14、doesn’t rain15、listens 16、Have，done17、to hear，will18、didn’t snow 19、play20、am mending 21、carry 22、wanted，get23、will write24、has visited 25、writes26、is sleeping27、was doing 28、reached29、will be30、have known 31、comes32、will have33、to hear 34、has gone35、happened36、visited 37、has made38、will go 39、is raining 40、writes41、gave42、have lived 43、is showing 44、will build45、will clean 46、to catch47、joined48、are having，go，watch 49、has worked50、think 。

2011高考英语时态

will + V. would + V. had + Vp.p have /has + Vp.p will have + Vp.p am /is / are + Ving was /were + Ving
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；状语从句中动词的时态主从句时态呼应问题。主从句时态呼应问题。呼应问题 3、几种时态的替代问题. 几种时态的替代问题.
1 一般现在时的用法
1）经常性或习惯性的动作 1. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A .will play B. have played C. played D. play 2.---_____my glasses ? ----Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B. Had you seen C. would you see D. Have you seen 3.We will see to it that every child in the nation ____ good education ,especially those in the poor countryside. A. get B. will get C. gets D .would get

(完整版)语法练习试题-时态

语法练习-时态一、单项选择（共40小题；共40分）1. My mom usually gets angry when I to do my homework.A. forgetsB. forgottenC. forgotD. forget2. I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together.A. have workedB. had been workingC. were workingD. had worked3. --- What's the book on your table, Lingling?--- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Betty it to me from England.A. is sendingB. will sendC. sendsD. sent4. Don't be always . You should study hard.A. playB. studyC. playingD. studying5. --- What time will Diana get to Chengdu?--- I'm not sure. When she , I'll call you.A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivesD. is arriving6. --- Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.--- I'm coming, mum.A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning7. He to the party if she him.A. goes; will inviteB. will go; invitesC. goes; invitesD. will go; will invite8. --- I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.--- Really? Do you know when he ?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left9. --- We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.--- I'm sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing10. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TV.A. repaired; didn't watchB. was repairing; watchedC. repaired; watchedD. was repairing; wasn't watching11. If Tom the game, we will give him a surprise.A. winB. winsC. wonD. winning12. --- How long have you the motorbike?--- For about two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent13. I a mistake. Please don't be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made14. --- May I borrow your CD player?--- Sorry, I it myself.A. am usingB. usedC. have usedD. use15. We English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.A. learnB. have learnedC. has learnedD. will learn16. I a cold. I am not feeling well now.A. caughtB. have caughtC. am catchingD. catches17. My cousin a lot in the past three years.A. would changeB. was changedC. has changedD. changed18. Tony football every weekend when he was young.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played19. Linda won't watch TV unless she her homework in time.A. finishesB. finishC. finishingD. to finish20. I my homework; I guess I can't join you.A. don't finishB. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish21. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia the first hotel in space in the nearfuture.A. buildsB. will buildC. builtD. has built22. The Smiths China since the summer of 1988.A. had been inB. have been inC. has been inD. have been to23. Monica, you the exam! Congratulations!A. passB. have passedC. will passD. are passing24. --- I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.--- Oh, we some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did25. --- Where is your mother?--- She Guiyang.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. went to26. My father on business for two weeks. He'll return in three days.A. has been awayB. leftC. has leftD. will leave27. We'll fly kites this Sunday .A. if it is windB. if there is windC. if there will be wind28. --- I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.--- That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had29. They won't go to the old people's home if it tomorrow.A. will snowB. is going to snowC. doesn't snowD. snows30. I saw Ken in the meeting room. He Joe for the school magazine.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. has interviewedD. was interviewing31. --- Do you know Diaoyu Island?--- Sure. It China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belonged toD. is belonging to32. --- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?--- I the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean33. I'll go to the zoo if it tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. will rainC. rainsD. won't rain34. I'm waiting for my sister. I won't go to see my uncle until .A. she comesB. she will comeC. she doesn't come35. --- Where is Mother?--- She is in the kitchen. She the housework all morning.A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing36. --- Why are you still watching TV? Please go and do your homework.--- I it. Can I watch it for another ten minutes?A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. am finishing37. --- Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?--- Because I all my money on an iPod.A. spendB. spentC. will spendD. have spent38. What you when the captain came in?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing39. Great changes in Ji'nan in the last few years.A. took placeB. takes placeC. will take placeD. have taken place40. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks.A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）41. The students (have) a sports meeting next week, won't they?42. you (have) a meeting at this time last week?43. Listen! The birds (sing) in the trees.44. An apple a day (keep) the doctor away.45. I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.46. Have you (collect) lots of shells?47. A policeman usually (wear) blue uniform.48. What are you (do) for vacation?49. He always (take) the bus home.50. you (join) the discussion tomorrow, John?51. I'm (feel) terrible today, so my mother will take me to see a doctor.52. He (go) to school at 7:20 every day.53. His father (not be) back home in a week.54. You (not know) how the pear tastes if you don't eat it.55. At that time, my mother (work) in a factory.三、单句改错（共15小题；共15分）56. She had lived here for several years.57. The first present I ever got is a snow globe on my seventh birthday.58. The teacher made us read English every morning.59. My mother says English has very useful.60. I didn't finish writing my test because I run out of time.61. When they hurry to the cinema, the film had been on for halfan hour.62. He will do some shopping if he will finish his work.63. If you will go shopping tomorrow, I will go with you.64. Then the bell ring. Several people shouted, "Come in!"65. I have bought a new dictionary but I have lost it.66. Mr. Jack has been to China for several years.67. I was about to start out for exercise when it starts to rain.68. We learnt from each other since we became friends.69. Zhang Guorong has died for more than two years.70. His friend went to Xi'an two days before.四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）71. The little boy p to be ill. His mother was very angry.72. Look! The workers are r the old building. There is something wrong with it.73. She p reading newspaper to playing the piano last night.74. What a hot day! Look! Maria is s in the river.75. I p modern novels to classical novels two years ago, but now I like the Four Chinese Classical Novels very much.76. Mr. Brown has t many Chinese books into English.77. When the teacher came in, Tom p to be studying carefully.78. Mrs. White can't come to answer the telephone, she's s a customer.79. The chickens were very hungry. So I f them.80. They c working(工作) after a short break.五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）81. At last Tom (认识到) his mistake.82. All the children are (筹集) money for that poor woman.83. She (表现) very badly at the party last night.84. Three years ago my parents (鼓励) me to study abroad, but for some reason, I gave up.85. The music (听起来) so wonderful.86. The university has (达到) all its goals this year.87. When I listen to the music, I always (感觉到) a strong happiness.88. She (期待) she will be back on Sunday.89. My mom often (鼓励) me to talk with others more.90. Wheat (生长) in the north of China.六、根据句意完成句子（共10小题；共10分）91. When Mr. White came into the room, he felt hot, so he off his jacket.92. you start now, finish it before dinner.93. Zhang Sen was a brave young man. He (keep somebody safe from danger)a young lady from a river several months ago.94. Just at that time a bus (to start to be seen) around the corner.95. My brother always his teeth after meals.96. I my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.97. The heavy earthquake in Wenchuan on May 12th last year.98. --- I didn't see you at yesterday's party, Jenny?--- Oh, I for my driving test.99. I was not feeling very well so the doctor my heart and said I needed more exercise. 100. Little Tony his teeth before he goes to bed.答案一、单项选择1. D2. C3. D4. C5. C6. D7. B8. D9. C 10. D11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)41. will have42. Were; having43. are singing44. keeps45. was having46. collected47. wears48. doing49. takes50. Will; join51. feeling52. goes53. won't be54. won't/will not know55. was working三、单句改错56. had改为has57. is改为was58. made改为makes59. has改为is60. run前加had61. hurry改为hurried62. will finish改为finishes63. 去掉第一个will64. ring改为rang65. have bought改为bought66. to改为in67. starts改为started68. learnt改为have learnt69. died改为been dead70. went改为had gone四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)71. pretended72. repairing73. preferred74. swimming75. preferred76. translated77. pretended78. serving79. fed80. continued五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)81. realized82. raising83. behaved84. encouraged85. sounds86. achieved87. sense88. expects89. encourages90. grows六、根据句意完成句子91. took92. If, you'll93. saved94. appeared95. brushes96. came across97. happened98. was preparing99. examined100. brushes。

专题04-动词的时态语态z主谓一致(解析版)2023年天津高考英语专题5年真题模拟题分项汇编详解

专题04单项选择动词的时态&语态&z主谓一致训练15年真题过关1．（2021·天津·高考真题）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A．deliveredB．will be deliveringC．was deliveringD．has been delivering【答案】B【详解】考查将来进行时。

句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。

根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。

2．（2021·天津·高考真题）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A．has offeredB．has been offeredC．had offeredD．had been offered【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。

句意：马克是个天才。

到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。

该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。

故选D。

3．（2021·天津·高考真题）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displayingB．are displayingC．were being displayedD．are being displayed【答案】D【详解】考查时态和语态。

2011年浙江英语高考卷及详解

2011年浙江英语高考卷及详解一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Do you have ________ money?— Yes, I have ________.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. any; anyA. WithB. WithoutC. DespiteD. Because of3. — Could you please tell me ________?— Sure, go straight and turn left.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where can I find the post officeC. the way to the post officeD. which is the way to the post office4. —I’m sorry I broke your glasses.— ________A. It doesn’t matter.B. Never mind.C. That’s all right.D. It’s a pleasure.5. The teacher asked the students ________ the text.A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads6. — Excuse me, is this your book?— ________A. Yes, it is my book.B. No, it’s not my book.C. Yes, it’s my book.D. No, it’s not my books.7. ________ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.A. UnlessB. WhileC. BecauseD. If8. The old man has three sons, ________ are doctors.A. all of whomB. all of whoC. all of whoseD. all of which9. —I haven’t seen you for a long ti me. Where have you been?— ________A. I’ve been to Beijing.B. I went to Beijing.C. I’ve gone to Beijing.D. I go to Beijing.10. — Do you know ________?—Yes, he’s my English teacher.A. who is heB. who he isC. whom is heD. whom he is11. ________ the meeting, he realized that he had made a serious mistake.A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. If12. The teacher told the students ________ noise.A. not makeB. don’t makeC. not to makeD. to not make13. — Can I help you?— ________A. No, thanks. I’m just looking.B. Yes, please. I want to buy a book.C. No, I can’t. I’m busy.D. Yes, I’d like to help you.14. ________ you study harder, you won’t pass the exam.A. UnlessB. WhileC. BecauseD. If15. — ________ you like some coffee?— Yes, please.A. CouldB. WouldC. ShouldD. Might二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

专题04 单项选择之时态和语态(第02期)-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题04单项选择之时态和语态（第02期）考点1时态1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr.Smith________at the Natural History Museum for more than10years,so he knows a lot about insects.A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。

考查动词时态。

根据“for more than10years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。

2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I________him since then.A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see【答案】C【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。

考查动词时态。

根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。

故选C。

3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Where’s your brother,Bob?—Look!He________the car in the yard.A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean【答案】A【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。

考查动词时态。

根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。

4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night,but nobody answered.What were you doing at this time yesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________the piano.A．was playing B．played C．would play【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。

2011年高考试题——英语(全国卷)解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what答案：A确立考点：考察交际用语。

试题分析：句意：-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。

-好啊，我现在就开始给他们打电话。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案：D确立考点：考查状语从句。

试题分析：前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门。

明显前后两句意思相对，选D。

as“虽然”。

23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C确立考点：考察时态。

试题分析：时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。

本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。

句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案：A确立考点：考察时态及连词用法。

2011年天津高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。

2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。

句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。

3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。

4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。

四大时态练习题(全)

一般現在時1.写出下列动词的三单形式go_____catch______brush（刷）_____ wash______do______like_____have_____watch________ drink____fly_____say_____learn______eat______read_____sing_____buy______study_______ stay ____make _____ look ____ pass_____carry ____ come_____plant_____teach_____buy___2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?3.选择题( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. goB. goingC. goes( )2. They _______books every day in the library.A.readsB. readC. reading( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.A.likeB. likesC. liking( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.A.likeB. likesC. liking( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. does( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?A.doB. areC. does（）7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC.doesn't rainD. isn't rain（）8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets（）9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen（）10. Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句例：I like cooking.→Do you like cooking? Yes, I do. No, I don't.I don't like cooking.1.My friends like playing soccer.2.They speak English every day.3.Daniel watches TV every evening4.John is from Canada.5.Tom does his homework at home.6.My dog runs fast.7. Amy likes playing computer games.8. She can play the piano well.一般將來時练习：一、填空。

2012最新命题题库2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编专题04 动词时态和语态

2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题04 动词时态和语态When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。

”I had left my walletat home发生在realized之前，前一句When I got on the bus给出的时间起点是过去时，故选B。

was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had been e atingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating【答案】B【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过去的过去。

故选B。

I hear you in a pub. what’s it like?——Well, it’s very ha r d work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working【答案】A【考点】考查动词的时态。

【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不过我不介意。

”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。

故选A。

Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will havesaved【答案】D【考点】考查动词的时态。

高考英语单项选择专项训练：时态

单项选择：时态1．Yesterday Mr. Smith spoke at the meeting in place of the manager, who________ a more important meeting.A．had attended B．will be attending C．has attended D．was attending 2．Shopping centers around the world ______ events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years.A．organized B．were organizedC．have been organizing D．have been organized3．I want to pay a visit to my parents; I _________in the foreign country for five months by next Sunday.A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying 4．When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see 5．Women for centuries.A．have pulled their own weight B．have been pulling their own weight C．pulled their own weight D．is pulling their own weight6．The police________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre. A．are searching B．were searching C．is searching D．was searching 7．I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.A．have been staying B．will have stayedC．have stayed D．will be staying8．I won’t tell the students the answer to the math problem until they ________ on it for more than an hour.A．have been working B．had workedC．will have been working D．will have worked9．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll probably find a solution that ________ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 10．—Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working 11．He suggested a meeting and it suggested that he in our plan.A．to hold;was interestedB．holding;was interestedC．holding;should be interestedD．should hold;be interested12．The surroundings of his house ______ clean now.A．is B．are C．was D．were13．His suggestion ______ all right.A．sound B．is sounded C．sounds D．is sounding 14．—It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.—Oh, today we are still _____ from heavy school work, _____ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering; aimed B．suffered; aimedC．suffered; aiming D．suffering; aiming15．The employee you had been thinking highly dishonest.A．of proving B．of provedC．of to prove D．of being proved16．—Why was Professor Wang unhappy recently?—Because the theory he insisted on ______ wrong?A．proved B．proving C．being proved D．was proved 17．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved 18．No matter _____, the work of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world. A．what frequently performed B．how performed frequentlyC．what performing frequently D．how frequently performed19．The sudden fall in the value of the dollar _____ financial experts.A．puzzling B．has puzzled C．puzzled out D．puzzles about20．20 percent of the trees _______ since 1990.A．is cut down B．are cut down C．has been cut down D．have been cut down 21．She ______ her mother do some housework.A．offered helping B．offered help C．offered to help D．offer22．Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ________ the space development of China.A．made contribution toB．made contributions toC．contributedD．took contributions to23．The classroom ________ 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.A．measures B．is measured C．has D．has length 24．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s. A．were moving B．did moveC．had moved D．would move25．No sugar in my coffee, please. I ______.A．have dieted B．am dieting C．dieted D．had dieted 26．The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____ ancient times.A．is dated back to B．dates at C．dates back to D．is dated from 27．The old woman _____ her sons and daughters ______ and see her from time to time. A．suggested; to come B．hoped; to comeC．desired; coming D．desired; to come28．He ________ for ten years but she still doesn’t want to leave office.A．has been in power B．has come to powerC．took office D．came into power29．—Why is that old man smiling?—Perhaps he is ________ his childhood.A．looking into B．looking back onC．looking ahead D．looking through30．The day we were looking forward to ________ at last.A．arriving B．came C．appear D．ends31．She worked hard and at last _______ the test.A．past B．passed C．pass D．was past32．She received something of a surprise when Robert said that he ___________to California. A．has come B．came C．is coming D．would come33．I up my mind about what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled. A．have made B．had made C．was making D．would make 34．Don’t disturb me. I ______ the letters all morning and ______ ten so far.A．write; wrote B．am writing; have writtenC．was writing; wrote D．have been writing; have written35．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.A．cancels B．will cancelC．has cancelled D．had cancelled36．The command that the injured ______to the hospital without delay ______wise.A．were sent; was proved B．be sent; provedC．should be sent; was proved D．were sent; proved37．It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ______ so excitedly about the play.A．would talk B．was talking C．talked D．had talked 38．—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry，but then I ________ to Beijing. How about five?A．will be flying B．will have flown C．will fly D．will be flown 39．__________ that their marriage broke up in the end.A．So often did the couple quarrel B．So often does the couple quarrelC．So often quarrelled the couple D．So often quarrels the couple40．Never __________ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A．are seeing B．had I seen C．I have seen D．have I seen 41．—Sandy, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?—Sorry, Miss Chen. I ________ something else then.A．am thinking of B．thought of C．had thought of D．was thinking of 42．Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother, I _________ food from both countriesever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．had enjoyed 43．Since humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful. A．try B．are trying C．will try D．have been trying 44．Michelle had planned to visit her grandson last month, but an emergency ________ and she had to reschedule.A．should come up B．had come up C．came up D．would come up 45．After graduating from university, Zhang Han went to the UK, where she economics for a whole year.A．studied B．has studied C．had studied D．would study46．I________to finish the novel borrowed from a friend of mine, but I couldn’t manage it. A．had hoped B．am hoping C．have hoped D．would hope47．I advised that he ________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ________ quite well then.A．was sent; felt B．be sent; was feelingC．be sent; feel D．should be sent; should feel48．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ________ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has been preparing D．had been preparing 49．—I am sure he will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing50．—Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us?—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.A．comes; is B．comes; will come C．will come; is D．will come; will come 51．She might have been in time for the interview, but she ________up late.A．got B．has got C．was to get D．had got52．The professor insisted that his solution________more practical and that we________it into practice as soon as possible.A．was; put B．was; must put C．should be; put D．should be; put 53．He would have written the manager a letter to express his thanks this morning, but he________.A．was busy B．is busy C．had been busy D．will be busy 54．My sister’s pale face suggested that she ________seriously ill, and my parents suggested that she ________ to see the doctor immediately.A．was; go B．were; go C．be; went D．was; went 55．Some animals are in danger of dying out, so it is high time that the government ________ some measures to protect endangered animals.A．take B．took C．has taken D．will take 56．—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but then I ______ to Beijing. How about five?A．be flying B．will have flown C．will fly D．will be flown 57．The musician along with his band members ______ ten performances in the last three months. A．have given B．will give C．gave D．has given58．I ______ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. A．had hoped B．have hoped C．hope D．am hoping 59．Quan Hongchan also shared how she ______ her win. She said, “I want to eat a lot of delicious food tonight!”A．is going to celebrate B．had celebratedC．would celebrate D．celebrates60．— Is tea ready?— No, mother is ________ it ready now.A．doing B．cooking C．burning D．getting61．It ________ my teacher who suggested that I ________ to work out what major I would like to choose.A．is; had started B．was; startC．is; start D．was; had started62．By the time the famous pianist turns thirty, he ________ the piano for more than twenty years. A．will have been playing B．will playC．has been playing D．plays63．He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment ________ his life.A．has changed B．changed C．would change D．change64．As the finished product was not correctly priced, it ________ well.A．wasn’t sold B．didn’t sell C．wouldn’t be sold D．can’t sell 65．Hardly ________ out of the house________ it began to rain.A．I had got, when B．had I got, whenC．I have got, as D．have I got, as66．Look around before you ____ the street.A．cross B．crossing C．be crossing D．to be crossing 67．Not only _______the Dubbing Talent Show held three weeks ago, but also _______ great admiration for the contestants’ marvellous performance.A．did the students enjoy, the teachers had B．the students enjoyed, did the teachers haveC．did the students enjoy, did the teachers have D．the students enjoyed, the teachers had68．No sooner I finished doing the nucleic acid testing I felt like throwing up(呕吐). How I wish we could go back to the days without COVID-19.A．did, when B．had, than C．had, when D．did, than 69．English was invented by people, not computers, and it________ the creativity of the human race.A．is reflected B．had reflected C．reflects D．was reflected 70．There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.A．are B．is C．have D．Has参考答案：1．D【详解】考查时态。

(完整版)时态单项选择题(两套各40题)

时态语态单项选择题 (1)1. “When will they leave?”“They very soon.”A. leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. did leave2.An important meeting in the hall next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD. will hold3.Tom to his hometown several times.A. wentB. was goingC. has goneD. has been4.Look! A new hospital near my house.A. is being builtB. is builtC. has builtD. was being built5.Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back6. to Shanghai, his mother has not heard from him.A. Because Tom wentB. After Tom wentC. When Tom wentD. Since Tom went7.Tom's idea though good, needs out.A. being triedB. to tryC. triedD. to be tried8.Tom ordered the work .A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once started9.Tom New York for long.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. had been awayD. has gone away from10.The classroom 25 feet long.A. measuresB. is measuredC. hasD. has length11.The sign "Stop."A. writtenB. saidC. readsD. tells12.How sweet the music !A. sounds to beB. is soundedC. is sounded to beD. sounds13.She for over two years.A. marriedB. married toC. has got married toD. has been married to14.May 4th Movement 1919.A. took placeB. was taken placeC. was taking placeD. had been taken place15.I wanted to know how this .A. is happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had been happened16.Don't get the ink on your shirt, for it .A. won't wash outB. won't be washed outC. isn't washing outD. isn't washed out17.My brother the army since 1993.A. joinedB. has joinedC. is inD. has been in18.the sun in the east and in the west.A. rises, setsB. is raised, setsC. rose, was setD. raise, fall19.Our school yard an area of 1,000 square metres.A. coversB. is coveredC. extendsD. is extended20.Whenever he , he always carries an umbrella with him.A. will go outB. goes outC. is going outD. would go out21.If the film in our school, we'll go and see it.A. will be shownB. is shownC. was shownD. is to be shown22.He always careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class.A. will takeB. tookC. takesD. is taking23. Do you know how the war ?A. winsB. wonC. was wonD. had won24.It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.A. rained, rainsB. is raining, shall rainC. rains, does rainD. has rained, will rain25.We our holidays soon.A. have been takenB. will be takingC. would takeD. will have taken26. “Look at these clouds. .”“Yes. In no time.”A. It'll rainB. It's going to rainC. It'll be rainingD. It is to rain27.The question is easy .A. to answerB. to be answeredC. being answeredD. to be answering28.Tell me immediately you any news.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had29.By the time I left the school I that course for ten years.A. taughtB. have taughtC. had taughtD. has taught30.When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film for ten minutes.A. had already begunB. has already begunC. had already onD. had already been on31. Doctors in every part of world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need32. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served33. “Do you like the material?”“Yes, it very soft.”A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt34. “Can I help you, sir?”“Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .”A. didn’t workB. won’tC. can’t workD. doesn’t work35. — Would you like to play chess with me?— Sorry, I have to finish my homework before my mother back.A. comesB. Will comeC. Shall comeD. Has come36. I will go with you as soon as I my work.A. will finishB. Shall finishC. finishD. Finished37. Do you think small call his old teacher as soon as he in town?A. will be arrivedB. is arrivedC. ArrivesD. Will arrive38. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she .A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving39. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.”A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have get40. I need one more stamp before my collection .A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed。

2011年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试题含解析

2011 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）1. —Could you carry this box of books for me?—__________but 1 have a pain in my back.A. That’s easyB. I 'd like toC. I'll help youD. No problem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。

句意：—你可以帮我搬一下这箱书吗？—我很愿意但是我有背疼。

根据句意可知答案为B2. Jennie is kind of person you_______ love or hate.A. bothB. eitherC. allD. only答案：B解析：考查不定代词。

句意：Jennie是这样一种人，要么你爱要么恨。

Either…or…固定搭配，故答案为B3. In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that_______ be used to cut wood with.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. need答案：C解析：考查情态动词。

句意：在商店艾伦最终选择了一个能够砍木头的一个工具。

根据句意可知答案为C4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_________A. arrivedB. will arriveC.is arrivingD. arrives答案：D解析：考查动词时态。

句意：这个新秘书一到就应该向经理汇报。

根据句意可知，这里表示的是一般性的动作，所以应该使用一般现在时，故答案为D5. ___________he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very successful businessman.A. UnlessB. Even thoughC. As ifD. until答案：B解析：考查状语从句。

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2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词时态【2011?河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swim D, was swimming25.答案：D。

考查动词时态。

首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。

下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。

句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。

【2011?河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work33.答案：C。

考查动词时态及情景交际。

句意：…。

我在这儿才几天【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?—He______to Harbin for a meeting.A.wentB. has beenC. has gone答案：C【解析】词义辨析。

have been to 指―去过‖，have gone to 指―去了‖，即不在说话者所在地。

根据句义，―他去哈尔滨参加会议‖，所以选C。

【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having答案：B【解析】时态考查。

根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。

【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.A. isn’t listeningB. hasn’t listenedC. didn’t lis tenD. wasn’t listening答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意―我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。

‖过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。

【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?—No, I _______ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been答案A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。

由上句句意―……你打算去银行吗？－不。

‖和―already‖推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。

Have/has been+地点意为―去过某地（已回来）‖；have/has gone+地点意为―到某地去了（现在不在这儿）‖。

故选A。

【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet22. 答案：B【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。

句意为―布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚‖。

故选B。

（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built答案：D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句中有So far―到目前为止‖，使用现在完成时态，故选D。

【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen答案：D【解析】动词的时态。

―Since，自从……以来‖是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。

【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】C【解析】时态的考察―我昨天到哪儿‖是过去，―会议开始在我到哪儿之前‖应是过去的过去。

故用过去完成时。

43. 【2011?广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found答案C【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。

可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。

【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.A. ringsB. is ringingC. rangD. will ring答案：B【解析】动词时态的用法。

句意：听，电话响了。

请接一下。

根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。

(2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here．A．make B．made C．will make D．have made解析：本题考查动词时态。

since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。

【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking【答案】C【解析】时态考察―我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。

‖遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。

【2011梧州】45. –I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this ev ening.-- I think he will come if he ____ free.A. will come; isB. will come; will beC. comes; isD. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，―李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会‖应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应―主将从现‖。

【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'A. has gone toB. has been toC. had been to答案：A【解析】根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。

Has gone to 去了；has been to去过。

故选A。

【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have e ver ________?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving答案：A【解析】考查时态构成完成时态用―have/has + 过去分词‖，received是过去分词。

【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?—I’m ________ TV.A. watchingB. watchesC. watched答案：A【解析】考查时态上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用―be + 现在分词‖，所以选择答案A.【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired答案：C【解析】动词时态的用法。

根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。

【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has boughtD. has kept答案：D【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。

时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。

borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。

故选D。

【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?---- Because I it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see【答案】B【解析】时态考察看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。

用现在完成时。

【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?— Jenn y hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting答案：C【解析】本题考查时态运用。

由句意―艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？‖―詹妮还没有回来。

我_____她‖由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。

应用现在进行时态。

故选C。

【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rained答案：B【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。

句意为―天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里‖。

可知此句的时态为现在进行时。

故选B。

【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John _____.A. doB. doesC. did答案：C【解析】本题考查时态的运用。

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