2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero基础达标练 新人教版必修1.doc
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1．____________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ v．行动→____________ n．行为；行动2．____________ n．自我；自身→____________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无私的；忘我的→____________ adv.无私地；忘我地3．____________ vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________ adj.忠实的；深爱的4．____________ vt.建立；创建→____________ n．建立；创办5．____________ vt.& vi.投票；选举→____________ n．投票；选票；表决6．____________ n．暴力；暴行→____________ adj.暴力的7．____________ adj.相等的；平等的→____________ adv.平等地→____________ n．平等8．____________ adj.不公正的；不公平的→____________ adj.公平的9．____________ vt.教育；训练→____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→____________ n．教育10．____________ n．残忍；残酷→____________ adj.残忍的11．____________ n．报酬；奖金→____________ vt.酬劳；奖赏1．She looked forward，a little ____________(自私地)，to a weekend away from her family.2．Winning the match was just a ____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.3．It was ____________(慷慨的) of him to offer to pay for us both.4．If necessary，we will take the ____________(法律的) action against the company.5．The thief was ____________(判刑) to three years in prison for being caught stealing the valuable painting.6．The world is a ____________ (舞台)，and everyone has their part.7．There is a newspaper article ____________(抨击)the Prime Minister.8．We should take an ____________(积极的) part in afterclass activities.9．It is not the way to ____________(教育)a child by making him do things against his will.10．The little boy ____________ (乞求)his father to stay at home.1．____________ ____________ work 失业2．as ____________ ____________ ____________fact事实上3．blow ____________使充气；爆炸4．____________ trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn ____________求助于；致力于6．____________ heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come to ____________当权；上台8．be ____________ ____________被判处……(徒刑)9．set ____________ 设立；建立We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed ...____________ then ____________ we decide to answer violence with violence.基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．active；act；action2．self；selfish；selfless；selflessly3．devote；devoted4．found；foundation5．vote；vote6．violence；violent7．equal；equally；equality8．unfair；fair9．educate；educated；education10．cruelty；cruel11．reward；reward语境记词1．selfishly 2.reward 3.generous 4.legal 5.sentenced 6.stage 7.attacking 8.active cate 10.begged短语回顾1．out of 2.a matter of 3.up 4.in 5.to 6.lose 7.power 8. sentenced to 9.up典句背诵only；did。
【高考英语】2019届英语高考一轮总复习课件：1.5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero
【拼写高频单词】 1. mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的 2. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的 3. found vt.建立;建设 4. peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的 5. lawyer n.律师
必修1
Ⅰ.单词 积累· 串记
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
必修1
Ⅰ.单词 积累· 串记
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
核心考点 单元特训 Ⅲ.句式 仿造句子
课前预习 Ⅱ.短语
-8Ⅳ.语篇填空
联想· 归纳
2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词 cruel 残忍的 cruelty 残忍 difficult 难的 difficulty 困难 3.find与found的过去式与过去分词 find→found→found发现 found→founded→founded建立 4.mean用法小结 be mean to sb.对某人吝啬 mean to do sth.打算干某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 means方法 meaning意思
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela —a modern hero
必修1
Ⅰ.单词 积累· 串记
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
核心考点 单元特训 Ⅲ.句式 仿造句子
课前预习 Ⅱ.短语
-2Ⅳ.语篇填空
联想· 归纳
【识记阅读单词】 1.republic n. 共和国;共和政体 2.principle n. 法则;原则;原理 3.mankind n. 人类 4.guidance n. 指导;领导 5.legal adj. 法律的;依照法律的 6.fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金 7.youth n. 青年;青年时期 8.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会 9.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期
全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela新人教版必修1
重 点 短 语
out of work 1．_______________ 失业 as a matter of fact 2．_______________________ 事实上 blow up 使充气；爆炸 3．___________ in trouble 4．______________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 turn to 5．___________ 求助于；致力于 lose heart 6．______________ 丧失勇气或信心 come to power 当权；上台 7．_________________ set up 8．__________ 设立；建立 be sentenced to 9．___________________ 被判处……(徒刑) put sb in prison 10．____________________ 把某人投入监狱 be willing to do sth 11．________________________ 愿意做某事 vote for/against 12．____________________ 投票赞成/反对
重 点 单 词
Hale Waihona Puke 重 点 单 词active actively 12．__________ adj.积极的；活跃的→____________ adv.积极地；活跃地 activity →____________ n．活动 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的→______________ generosity 13．____________ n．慷慨；大方 selfless self selfish 14．________ n．自我；自身→___________ adj.自私的→____________ adj.无 私的；忘我的 devote vt.献身；专心于→___________ devoted 15．__________ adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion →____________ n．献身；奉献；热爱；忠诚 peaceful peacefully 16．____________ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→______________ adv.和平 peace 地；平静地→_________ n．和平；平静；和睦 guidance guide vt.指导；引导；管理；操纵 17．____________ n．指导；领导→_________ n．向导；指导原则；入门书；手册 legal illegal 18．_________ adj.法律的；依照法律的→___________ adj.违法的；非法的 violence violent 19．____________ n．暴力；暴行→___________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violently →_____________ adv.猛烈地；强烈地
2019届高三英语一轮复习基础必备Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课时作
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516039)1．Although he made a serious mistake in his work，he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.2．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.3．Her son，to whom she is (so) devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.4．You can't imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade)him to change his mind.5．She is very weak and not equal to making a long journey.6．Tsinghua University，founded (found) in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.7．It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.8．With the speeches finished，we voted to choose (choose) the monitor.9．The people who work here are well educated(educate) and openminded.10．The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516040)1．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 去掉his 2．Having got involved in a theft，he was sentenced for five years in prison. for→to3．The time he has devoted in the past ten years to help the disabled is now considered to be of great value. help→helping4．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. hours后加did5．The first time when I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company. 去掉whenⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516041)1．只有以这种方式我们才能学好英语。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero语篇解题微技巧
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero细节理解题之数字计算题(阅读理解)方法指导在阅读理解中,隐含意义题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要求考生推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层含义。
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者需要知道如何去做或按照某种方式思考问题。
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即已知部分——推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
典例引领 (2016课标Ⅱ,B)Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class woulddo. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh , sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really—at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”1.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .A.know more about the studentsB.make the lessons more excitingC.raise the students’ interest in artD.teach the students about toy design2.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He liked to help his teacher.B.He preferred to study alone.C.He was active in class.D.He was imaginative.3.What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.4.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A.To help them to see their creativity.B.To find out about their sleeping habits.C.To help them to improve their memory.D.To find out about their ways of thinking.方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2019年人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern hero ---Reading》 课件 (共57张PPT)
8. die for 为…而死
1) They di_e_d_f_o_r___ the people; their death is weightier than Mount Tai.
2) Many people d_ie_d__fo_r____ need of food.
3) I’m d_y_in_g__fo_r__ a cup of water.
⑵ 质量比数量更重要。
__Q_u__a_li_t_y__matters more than q__u_a_n_t_i_ty_.
2.active adj.积极的；活跃的
be active in ...在某方面很积极，很活跃
派生：act v.& n.行动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员
13. period n. 学时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期
1) She studied French history for a long p_er_i_o_d_s_ of time.
2) Let’s finish this p_e_r_io_d__ and have a break.
3) We have six p_e_r_io_d_s_of science a week.
⑴ She w__a_s_e_d_u_c_a_t_ed(educate) in England in the 1930s.
⑵ An__e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ (educate) must first educate himself.
⑶ She has had a good__e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_ (educate).
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ---a Modern Hero
2019届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero (共104张PPT)
次……”，引导时间状语从句。 loved the style of her books.
Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便
下次着重记忆。
第一组
话题 1.achieve vt.
达到，取得
词汇 achievement n. 成就，成绩，功绩
2.admire vt. 钦佩；欣赏
3.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的
7．be enthusiastic about 对……热心
话题短 8．be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练 语 9．be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学 10．do well in 在……方面做得好
一、重点单词
Ⅰ.写作需记词 1．_q_ua_l_it_y ___n．质量；品质；性质 2.__p_ri_n_ci_pl_e____n．法则；原则；原理 3．__s_ta_g_e___n．舞台；阶段；时期 4.__op_i_ni_o_n __n．意见，看法；主张
5．_r_e_w_ar_d___n．报酬；奖金
5.devote vt. 把……奉献，把……专用(于) devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 话题 cated adj. 受过教育的 词汇
7.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
8.expectation n. 期望；期待
9.experience n. 经验；经历
10.failure n. 失败
his research and found a new treatment. 5 ． All men are born__e_q_u_al___ ， so everyone hopes to be treated__eq_u_a_lly___ because_e_qu_a_li_ty___is the basic demand.(equal)
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero基础达标练新人教版必
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero基础达标练新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 基础达标练新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero*＊阅读理解。
Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass。
The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho， across the roughest country in the West。
Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo。
精选2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero单元知识链接高考题型新人教版必修1
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelson Mandela, 1 (bear) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3 (help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4 the government and anti-black laws, he 5 (sentence) to five years hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9 (make) President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
2019届高三英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修1201805081121
Ⅱ.举一反三 1. 以“less”结尾的形容词 ①worthless 无价值的 ②jobless 失业的；无业的 ④homeless 无家可归的
③fearless 大胆的；勇敢的
⑤restless 不平静的；不安宁的 ⑥tireless 不知疲倦的 ⑦blameless 无可指责的 ⑨bottomless 很深的 ⑪careless 粗心的 ⑬countless 无数的 ⑧aimless 无目的的 ⑩breathless 透不过气来的 ⑫endless 无止境的
⑧总统；会长；校长；行长 ⑤escape ⑩lawyer
3.①terror; terrorism; terrify; ③active; actively; activity ⑧equal; equality; ⑩self; selfish; ⑤peaceful; peacefully; peace
②guidance; guide; guide
3. 后缀 ful 的形容词聚焦 ①meaningful 有意义的 ③colorful 彩色的 ⑤beautiful 美丽的 ⑦successful 成功的 ⑨wonderful 精彩的 ②helpful 有帮助的 ④careful 细心的 ⑥powerful 有力量的 ⑧useful 有用的 ⑩skilful 有技巧的
________
Ⅱ.联想归纳 “ out of＋名词” 构成的短语集合 ①out of date 过时了 ②out of use 没用了 ③out of control ④out of danger 失控 脱离危险
Unit 5
Nelsoro
基础分级自助餐
Ⅰ.重点单词 1. 阅读单词· 识记 ①quality n. ③republic n. ⑤ mankind n. ⑦relative n. ________ ________ ________ ________ ②generous adj. ④principle n. ⑥league n. ⑧president n. ________ ________ ________ ________
高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela a
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero单项填空2第Ⅱ组1.—I think Martin Luther King is a great man.Do you think so?— I feel that he is a true hero,too.A.I’m with you.B.I don’t think so.C.Pardon?D.Really?2.Tom refused to tell Jack the right answers in the exam,because it’s against his .A.rulesB.ordersC.principlesws3.The man who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A.madeB.causedC.killedD.sentenced4.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A.turn upB.put upC.set upD.make up5.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where6. number of people are out of work,which the local government shouldn’t ignore.A.The;aB.A;theC.The；/D.A；/7.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A.helpB.helpingC.be helpingD.being helped8.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so manystudents.A.for the first timeB.the first timeC.at the first timeD.the first time that9.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A.rewardB.resultC.chanceD.pay10.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t ，you’ll win in the end.A.calm downB.lose heartC.take careD.cheer up11.The traffic accidents this year in this city may last year’s record of 385.A.escapeB.attackC.equalD.foundst Saturday,they arrived at the farm they had never paida visit before.A.thatB.whichC.to whichD.for which13.Lots of praise has come from those prisoners’ relativesbecause the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture.A.peacefulB.hopefulC.activeD.grateful14.—Why do you put up these English cards on the wall?—Only in this way the English words.A.I can rememberB.can I rememberC.I rememberD.remember I15.Philip isn’t at all;he always pays the bill when we eat ina restaurant.A.generousB.unfairC.selfishD.mean答案：1.A 本题考查交际用语。
高三一轮复习Module1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
考点对接 三年考情调研 突破核心单词与短语 突破重点句式与单元语法
9. come to power 当权；上台→in power 当权 10. reward n. & vt.酬劳；回报→be
rewarded with
/in one’s view/
得到„„回报→award n.奖状，奖品；vt.授予 11.opinion n.观点→ in one’s opinion
2.Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble. (2012· 广东 · 完形 )
这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可
能陷入困境。
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
晨记有道
考点对接 三年考情调研
Ⅰ.单项填空 1.Anyone，whether be B respected. (2012· 福建，27) A.especially B.equally C.naturally D.normally
考点对接 三年考情调研
especially 尤其，特别；equally 平 等地，同样地；naturally 自然地；
devote oneself to sth.专心于做某事
4. out of work 失业→out of a job 失业→ out of employment 失业→at work 在工作 5. attack vt.进攻；攻击→be under attack 遭受攻击 6. in trouble 处于困境中→out of trouble 摆脱困→
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero早读与晚练新人教版必修1主题：向学校辅导中心寻求帮助经典范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer course in your university.I'm writing to ask_for_help.I came here last month and found my courses intere sting.But I have some difficulties with notetaking and I have_no_idea_of how to use the library.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.I have no class on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoons.Please let me know which day is_OK_with_you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236; 12345678.Look forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua★词汇拓展★1．mean /mi n/adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的vt.意思是；意味着；打算→________ /mi nI/n.意思；含义；意义；重要性→________ /mi nz/n.方式；手段2．devote /dI vət/vt.献身于；专心于→________ /dI vən/n.深爱；热爱；忠实；专心3．equal /i kwəl/adj.相等的；平等的n．(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物vt.等于；比得上；敌得过→________ /i k lItI/n.相等；平等4．willing /wIlI/adj.乐意的；自愿的→________ /wIl/n.意志；遗嘱5．educate /ed keIt/vt.教育；训练→________ /edj keI n/n.教育；训导→________ /ed keItə/n.教育者6．active /ktIv/adj.积极的；活跃的；能起作用的→________ /k n/n.行动；行为；动作→________ /kt/n.& vt.扮演；行动；法案→________ /k tIvətI/n.活动；活动力；活跃→________ /ktə/n.演员→________ /ktrIs/n.女演员7．peaceful /pi sfl/adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→________ /pi s/n.和平；和睦；平静8．violence /vaIələns/n.暴力；暴行→________ /vaIələnt/adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的趁热打铁在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空1．I'd like to ________ all my life to the scientific research.2．To a certain extent, to raise wages ________ increasing purchasing power.3．Two plus two ________ four.4．We are ________ to offer to help when you need.5．Many people believe that private ________ encourages elitism (精英主义)．(educate)6．The troop launched ________ attack at dawn.(violence)7．The center provides facilities for a whole range of leisure ________.(active) 8．My husband loves adventurous life while I enjoy a more ________ life.★词组回忆★1．________...to...把……奉献给/用于……2．________ up 使充气；爆炸3．be ________ in prison 被送进监狱4．fight ________ 为获得/抵抗……而斗争5．out of ________ 失业6．lose ________ 丧失勇气或信心7．e to ________ 当权；上台8．in one's ________ 在某人看来9．as a ________ of fact 事实上10．be ________ to 乐意……11．in ________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中12．________ up 设立；建立13．________ to 求助于；致力于；转向14．be ________ to 被判处……(徒刑)★词组联想★1．turn to 求助于；致力于；转向turn ________ 不让进入；把脸转开；避开turn ________ 调低(温度、音量等)；拒绝turn ________ 调高(温度、音量等)；露面；出现turn ________关掉(开关等)turn ________ 打开(开关等)turn ________ 最后结果是turn ________ 翻身；翻转；移交2．out of work 失业out of ________ 上气不接下气out of ________ 失去控制out of ________ 破产；倒闭，歇业out of ________ 出毛病；乱套out of ________ 不被使用；废弃out of ________ 失去平衡out of ________ 过时out of ________ 失去联系；不接触out of ________ 毫无疑问out of ________ 不可能out of ________ 不耐烦3．set up 设立；建立set ________开始；着手做set ________把……置于一旁；留住set ________使受挫；把(钟表)往回拨set ________记下；写下set ________出发；抵消；使爆炸set ________出发；开始(从事)set ________提出；阐述趁热打铁根据本单元所学知识，选择适当的词组完成下列句子1．Please ________________ more time ________________ your work.2.The majority of people voted for the National Party as they believe in them this time.This party finally ________________.3．________________， the panda's ancestor fed on meat.4．He ________________ when he failed again in the contest.5．Simon is re ally a kindhearted person.He ________________ help anybody in our class.6．Mrs.Chen has been ________________ for months and has to ________________ the government for help.7．He was ________________ for damaging public property.8．The terrorists are threatening to ________________ the hijacked airliner.9．________________，Red Cliff is an exceptional film.10．All workers in this factory are ________________ higher wages.11．The two countries came to ________________ a business relation.★佳句背诵★1．...only t hen ________________ to answer violence with violence.……直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮复习 1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero测及解析答案.doc
1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ___1___ Miller King, who was the best ___2___ at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ___3___.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ___4___. He looked very ___5___, but he didn’t cry.That season, I ___6___ all of Miller’s records while he ___7___ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,___8___ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s ___9___ .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ___10___ going over a fence—which wasn’t ___11___ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ___12___ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I ___13___ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ___14___ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season,but you did ___15___ .Thank you for filling in for ___16___ .”His words freed me from my bad ___17___ . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ___18___ ahead of me. I was right to have ___19___ him. From that day on, I grew ___20___ and a little more real.1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13. B 14.D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D20. B2. 考查名词。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa m
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero●It always seems impossible until its done.在事情未成功之前，一切总看似不可能。
●Money won't create success, the freedom to make it will.创造成功，靠的不是金钱，而是拥有创造成功的自由。
●In my country we go to prison first and then become President.在我的祖国，我们先当囚徒，后当总统。
●A good head and a good heart are always a formidable combination. 精明的头脑和善良的心灵往往是个不可思议的组合。
●After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb.攀上一座高山后，你才会发现，原来还有更多的山头等着你●For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live ina way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.自由不仅仅意味着摆脱自身的枷锁，还意味着以一种尊重并增加他人自由的方式生活。
●If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that goes to his heart.如果你用一个人听得懂的语言与他交流，他会记在脑子里;如果你用他自己的语言与他交流，他会记在心里。
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easygoing adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release vt.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti[前缀] 反；抗；阻23．antiblack adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质22．warmhearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found vt.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate vt.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg vi.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写] 23．sentence vt.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up 使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)4二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语6一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to 连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.(2017·天津高考)我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习-U n i t-5-N e l s o n-M a n d e l a-a-m o d e r n-h e r o能力提升-新人教版必修1(总20页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modernhero能力提升新人教版必修1班级 ________姓名___________学号_______面批 __________分数__________I.语法专练(每小题2分，共40分) （AB层）1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whomliving in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when3．Carol said the work would be done by October, ＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whosebank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. that C whereD. thereboss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A. in whichB. in thatC. in whoseD. whose7. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of whichdirector is a position______muincation ability is just as important as sales.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think it think which is10. I will invite _______ my daughter loves.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever11. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which12. I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that13. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that14. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that15. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad .2A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that16. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 12’浙江A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom17. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high .A．the larger B．the larger of them C．the larger one that D．the larger of which18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which19. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name20. 10. The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A when B. that C. where D. whichII 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（AB层）That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___37___,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___39___ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I ___40___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___42___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts ___44___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___45___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed__47__ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business,___48___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and ___52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.3It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon. 36．A．forces B．allows C．causes D．forbids 37．A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides 38．A．parking lot B．bus stop C．school D．market 39．A．interesting B．surprising C．awful D．useful 40．A．noticed B．recognized C．called D．assisted 41．A．back B．handle C．wheel D．seat 42．A．searched B．left C．moved D．wandered 43．A．stopped B．started C．intended D．finished 44．A．crossed B．slipped C．disturbed D．inspired 45．A．attractive B．shiny C．simple D．expensive 46．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists 47．A．busy B．content C．careful D．bored 48．A．waving B．looking C．laughing D．pointing 49．A．about B．for C．with D．like 50．A．worry B．respect C．sympathy D．pride 51．A．cleaning B．fixing C．replacing D．covering 52．A．still B．yet C．again D．soon 53．A．lesson B．subject C．skill D．fact 54．A．business B．living C．success D．right 55．A．tired B．doubtful C．fearful D．ashamedIII 阅读理解A （AB层）Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce4pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites （食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many mercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A. cultural valuesB. mercial purposesC. personal experiencesD. physical reactions to the color61. Why will many mercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically.B. To increase people’s appetites.C. To encourage people to make a purchase.D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A. RedB. Green.C. Blue.D. Purple.63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of ColorWhen Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbo n （丝带）around a bomb”. Such ments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine（脊柱）bee bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works5from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in para graph 1 most nearly mean?A. a far better artistB. a for more gifted artistC. a much stronger personD. a much more famous person65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .A. polioB. her bent spineC. back injuriesD. the operations she had66. Kahlo’s style had bee increasingly independent since the .B. 1940sC. 1950sD. 1970s67. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?A. DevotionB. SympathyC. WorryD. EncouragementC （A层）In Asia, there are special petitions where kites have plex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （结构）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting petitions are also held, in which petitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’（对手）kites or cut their strings（线）.For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!668. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting petitions.D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A. It has two strings.B. It is simple in designC. It has a rainbow pattern.D. It is shaped like a diamond.70. According to Jonathan, what do you need to have fun with kites?A. A large kite. B Any type of kite.C. A plex structure.D. A kite that impresses others.71. What is mainly described in the text?A. A kite factoryB. Kite-flying lessons.C. Special petitions.D. The kite-making Process.D（A层）Wele to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had ananti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things e true “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next72. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.A .people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular colorD. clothes will be able to change their pattern773. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacked sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.75. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.1-5 DBDBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ACADA 16-20 BDADA36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD60-63 ACCD 64-67 DCBB 68-71 DABA 72-75 DCDB82019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-amodern hero素材新人教版必修1话题词汇1．achievement n．成就；成绩；功绩2．ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的3．background n．背景4．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的5．contribution n．贡献6．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的7．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的8．be gifted at对……有天赋9．be enthusiastic about对……热心10．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事经典语篇为了纪念特蕾莎修女，某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛，请你根据以下要点，以“Life of Mother Teresa”为题，写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
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2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero基础达标练新人教版必修1**阅读理解。
Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10.It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail-95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail.When Lewis climbed on top of Lemhi Pass,140 miles south of Missoula, on Aug.12,1805,he was astonished by what was in front of him; ＂high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.＂ Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.Today their pathway through those mountains holds more attraction than any other ground over which they traveled, for its raw wilderness is an evidence to the character of two cultures: the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的)gift. It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.The Lolo is passable only from July to mid-September. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7,033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊）.There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.1. We learn from the text that before 1805 .A. The Rocky Mountains were wholly covered with snowB. there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky MountainsD. the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass .A. has changed a lot since 1805B.is the meeting point of three culturesC. remains much the same as it was 200 years agoD. now attracts a large number of tourists to visit3.Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably .A. two native IndiansB. explorers of the early 19th centuryC. merchants who did business with the IndiansD. travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass4.We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author .A. was attempting the impossibleB. was trying to set a world recordC. was following the trail of Lewis and ClarkD. was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【文章大意】本文纪录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气、路程等的艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段Nobody in what was then the US knew the RockyMountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East.可知答案为C。
2.C 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as whenLewis and Clark walked it.可知答案为C。
4.C 【解析】推理判断题。
根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着Lewis and Clark的足迹进行探险的。
**单句语法填空1．Now their peace talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.答案：where 当先行词是case, position, stage等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词where来引导。
2．From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and ________ (devote)．答案：devotion 由teamwork and可知，此处填名词devotion “奉献；忠诚”，作宾语。
3．When an animal is ________ attack it can run away or fight back.答案：under under attack “受到攻击”。
4．She started singing to the baby and ________ (reward) with a smile.答案：was rewarded reward sb. with a smile “对某人报以微笑”，根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态。
5．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape ________ (fire) by his boss.答案：being fired escape being fired “免于被解雇”。
6．I have some trouble ________ (read) the letter, because his handwriting is very bad.答案：(in) reading have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。
7．In some places there are many laws against ________ (cruel) to animals but few to protect children.答案：cruelty 空前against是介词，因此本空填名词crue lty “残忍；残酷”。
8．Your teacher can give you ________ (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：guidance give sb. guidance on ... “给某人关于……的指导或建议”，故此处填名词guidance “指导”。