2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷(解析版)

2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷一、听力测试（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．No，thanksC．Sorry，I'm new here．2．（1分）A．Really？B．CongratulatinonsC．I'm so sorry to hear that．3．（1分）A．Yes，I have a new watch．B．Oh，it's too late．C．It's a quarter past eight．4．（1分）A．Don't mention it．B．It's very interestingC．That's news to me!5．（1分）A．Have a good time．B．You are luckyC．I am glad to hear that．（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍．6．（3分）6．7．8．（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍．9．（6分）9．What present will Kate get from the man？A．A book．B．An iPad．C．An MP4．10．How did Christine travel back？A．By plane．B．By bus．C．By train．11．What is the real reason？A．The air pollution．B．The running．C．Catching a cold．12．What will they do this weekend？A．Play football．B．Play table tennis．C．Play basketball．13．What don't they need for the salad？A．Oranges．B．Bananas．C．Apples．14．Where does the man come from？A．America．B．Canada．C．England．（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍．15．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Where are they？A．At the bus stop．B．In a shop．C．At the ticket hall．16．What is the man doing？A．He's talking to his friend．B．He's buying a ticket．C．He's waiting for a bus．17．When will the man be able to get on the train？A．In about an hour．B．In a few minutes．C．This evening．18．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．How many times was the boy late that week？A．Twice．B．Three．C．Four．19．Why didn't the boy hear the alarm？A．Because his mother turned it off．B．Because he didn't have one．C．Because he was sleeping．20．Who is the woman？A．Tom's mother．B．Tom's teacher．C．Tom's sister．（五）请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，完成表格，每空一词，新闻读两遍．（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）21．（5分）二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．22．（1分）Reading can make you become ______________ expert and change your life．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the23．（1分）A smile costs _________，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．（1分）People _______ wait until the traffic light becomes green．That's the traffic rule．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may25．（1分）﹣What can I do for you？﹣I hope I have a nice house a big garden behind it．（）A．of B．with C．by D．to26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm very sorry I am late．Too crowded in the street．____Better late than never．（）A．It's too bad．B．You'd better not．C．Take it easy．D．It doesn't matter．27．（1分）﹣Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？﹣Not yet．I'm seeing it．It's said the film is great!（）A．looking down on B．looking out forC．looking up to D．looking forward to28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you go to Weifang Theatre？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long29．（1分）Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy _______made him a fool in front of the whole class．（）A．whom B．which C．what D．who30．（1分）It's too cold outside today．You'd better _____your jacket．（）A．put on B．put up C．take off D．take after31．（1分）﹣What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one？﹣﹣I hope it will _____like a book．（）A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．We can easily become unhappy（31）we solve our problems．（32）about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home．So how do we deal with our problems？Most of us have probably been angry（33）our friends，parents or teachers．Perhaps they said something you didn't like，or you felt they were unfair．Sometimes，people can stay angry for years about a small problem．Time goes by，and good friendships may（34）．When we are angry，however，we are usually the ones affected．Have you ever seen young children playing together？But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other．However，this usually doesn't（35）for long．They become good friends again．This is an important（36）for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Many students often complain about school．They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes，or think the rules are too（37）．We must learn how to change these"problems"into"challenges"（挑战）．As young adults，it is our duty（38）our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．By comparing yourself to other people，you will find your problems are not so （39）．Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist．He can't walk or even speak，but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant．Now he is known（40） a great scientist in the world．We are probably quite healthy and smart．Let's not worry about our problems．Let's face the challenges instead．31．A．unless B．if C．until D．as32．A．Worry B．Worrying C．Worried D．Worries33．A．of B．to C．with D．in34．A．lose B．be lost C．keep D．be kept35．A．last B．do C．produce D．make36．A．program B．machine C．class D．lesson37．A．kind B．strict C．weak D．free38．A．to try B．to have C．to put D．to keep39．A．terrible B．pleasant C．painful D．useful40．A．about B．for C．with D．as．四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（6分）23April is World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）．The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them discover，make the best use of books．Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue．Do you like reading books？Which would you prefer？E﹣books（电子书）or printed books？In recent years，more and more people like e﹣books rather than printed books．But there are still many people who enjoy printed books．That depends on the people's reading habits and where they read them．For example，when parents read to theirchildren and people share books with others，most people will choose printed books．There is a survey．When some 16﹣year﹣old students are asked which they would choose when they want to get a book quickly，when they read while traveling，and when they read in bed，here is their choice．Please read the figure（图表）and try to get some information．41．students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed．A.19%B.83%C.13%D.43%42．According to the passage，most people would choose e﹣books for．A．travelingB．reading to the childrenC．sharing with othersD．both B and C43．From the passage we can learn that．A．more and more people are studying how to read books effectively（有效地）B．it's not a good habit for people to read e﹣booksC．according to the figure，most of the surveyed students like printed books D．the survey was made by some students．44．（8分）Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu county，East China's JiangxiProvince．She is 13years old，but she is only as tall as a six﹣year﹣old girl．She is an unlucky child．Born with an illness，she can't walk as others．Family elders once tried to abandon her because of her poor health，but her mother managed to take her baby back．She named the child Feng Huan，which means happiness，hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future．The illness brought so much pain to Feng Huan over the years．Her legs have become deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born．She could hardly walk or go to the toilet without help．What's worse，her illness is getting worse and worse，which puts pressure on one of her kidneys（肾脏）．Her mother has taken her to Shanghai for treatment，and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness．Thanks to great love from her mother，Feng Huan is able to go to school as other children．She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates．After she goes home on her mother's back from school，she does her homework with her favorite doll by her side．She takes the doll everywhere with her，even when she sleeps．Luckily，when her story is reported，many kind﹣hearted people have lent helping hands．Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery（矫正手术）on her legs in Shenzhen，South China's Guangdong Province．Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon!44．Feng Huan got ill when．A．she was 13years oldB．she was 6years oldC．she was bornD．she went to school45．How does Feng Huan come home from school？A．By herself．B．On her mother's back．C．With some kind﹣hearted people's help．D．With the help of her classmates．46．What does the underlined word"recovering"mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？A．改正B．保护C．爱护D．康复47．What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage？A．What a poor girl!B．Mother's love makes her daughter strong．C．Illness is terrible．D．How to keep fit．48．（8分）Researchers have discovered the first Earth﹣sized planet．It was first marked by scientists'using NASA's Kepler telescope（望远镜），so it's called Kepler ﹣186f．It lies about 500light years from Earth and goes around its star．The planet is the right distance from its star for water：not too close or not too far．Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life．So it could have water and possible life．It's called a true Earth cousin．"This planet is an Earth cousin，not an Earth twin，"said Barclay，who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week．"It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth，"Barclay said．"It's not easy work because things change as we get more measurements．"Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler﹣186f，but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life．"It's possible for life to live in this planet，but that doesn't mean there is life in it，"Barclay said．So far，scientists have found nearly 1，800planets in the universe．"The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth﹣like planets．Kepler ﹣186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperatureand is almost the same size as Earth，"scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email．48．Scientists have already found about planets now．A．500B．186C．1，800D．1，80149．Which of the following about Kepler﹣186f is NOT true according to the passage？A．It could have water and possible life，so perhaps we might live there．B．It's almost as hot as and as large as Earth．C．In the future，scientists will study the chemicals of it by telescope．D．It's an Earth﹣like planet．50．We can probably read this article in．A．a story bookB．a newspaperC．a text bookD．a sport magazine51．What is the best title of the passage？A．Space research．B．Journey to space．C．Is there water and possible life in Kepler﹣186f？D．Scientists discover the most Earth﹣like planet．52．（8分）We all know that lying is wrong．（52） A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally．"Each week for ten weeks，110people aged from 18to 71were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health，"said Anita Kelly，a professor at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana．"（53 ），"said Kelly．Researchers divided the people into two groups．Group A was told to avoid tellingany lie for any reason to anyone．They may omit （忽略）the truth，refuse to answer questions，and keep secrets，but they can't say anything that they know are not true．Group B was not told anything like this．Over the study period，when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks，they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches．Professor Linda Stroh said，"（54）"The results of past research show that each American tells about 11lies a week．In both groups，when people lied less during a week，they reported better physical and mental health during that period．"It's certainly a good thing to have people be more honest，"said Robert Feldman of the University of Massachusetts，Amherst．"（55）"根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．When they lied more，their health declinedB．When you find that you don't lie，you have less stress．C．It is good for you to tell lies and it's helpful to keep you healthy．D．It may improve our mental health，but I don't think it can improve our physical health．E．But do you know that it is bad for both your physical（身体的）and mental （心理的）health？五、词汇应用（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．56．（12分）It is reported that a law has been approved（通过）in Spain．Spanish children may soon（1）（require）to help out with housework by law．The law would be part of a wider child protection，and children under the age of 18have to（2）（join）in all areas of family life．That（3）（include）housework and other work in the family．The rules come under a section of the law（4）（call）"the rights and duties of children"．Along with（5）（do）housework，children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers，and would do（6）（well）in their studies than before．But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law．Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing（7）（do）housework﹣requiring men to share in household duties，and the care of children and elderly family members．Children should learn to do different（8）（kind）of housework at different ages，but it is almost（9）（possible）for Chinese children．They seem to avoid such（10）（usually）housework at similar ages，because their families （11）（protect）them too much since they were born．Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities（责任）on taking care of（12）（they）and the family members．六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．57．（10分）"A Bite of China"is the name of a TV program on CCTV﹣1and CCTV﹣9．It's made by our country's best directors，three of whom have won international prize．It began 2years ago，showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China．It's causing a spending storm．And more importantly，it offers you rich knowledge of geography，history and culture when Chinese eat．The program shows us the beautiful and perfect ways of food﹣making．And it's not about dishes，it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their experience with food．As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China，they want to help people all over the world enjoy the beauty of Chinese food and learn Chinese customs and social realities（现实）as well．The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad．After theprogram，many Chinese restaurants have increased in business．Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the food mentioned in the program．The program also helps people to speak out about their food safety．Gao Ya，a Chinese who lives in Germany，wrote，"The tastes of home，memories of childhood，joys of work and dream of life，I was moved by each simple story．And this made me sadder because we are losing a lot of the knowledge．Those traditional ways of activities are dying out because of the modern life．"1．Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．（请将第一段的画线句子翻译成汉语）2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2with one word．（在第二段空白处填入一个适当的单词）3．Why does Gao Ya feel sad when she watches the program？（根据短文内容回答问题）4．How does the program get the world to better understand China？（根据短文内容回答问题）5．Please describe what the program shows us，using two sentences．（请用两句英语描述电视系列片"A Bite of China"所播放内容）．七、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语．58．（2分）中国以其悠久历史而闻名（be famous for）．59．（2分）你现在应该戒烟了．（give up）．60．（2分）这个故事发生在2012年．（take place）．61．（2分）王先生总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语．（encourage）．八、写作（满分15分）62．（15分）每年六月的第三个星期天是父亲节，请你以"My father"为题目，写一篇短文．从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱．注意：1．短文条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；2．能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；3．详略得当；4．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；5．词数80词左右．参考词汇：感动move（v．）回报in return（adv．）2017年山东省潍坊市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍．1．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．No，thanksC．Sorry，I'm new here．【解答】略2．（1分）A．Really？B．CongratulatinonsC．I'm so sorry to hear that．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Yes，I have a new watch．B．Oh，it's too late．C．It's a quarter past eight．【解答】略4．（1分）A．Don't mention it．B．It's very interestingC．That's news to me!【解答】略5．（1分）A．Have a good time．B．You are luckyC．I am glad to hear that．【解答】略（二）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍．6．（3分）6．略7．略8．略【解答】略（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍．9．（6分）9．What present will Kate get from the man？A．A book．B．An iPad．C．An MP4．10．How did Christine travel back？A．By plane．B．By bus．C．By train．11．What is the real reason？A．The air pollution．B．The running．C．Catching a cold．12．What will they do this weekend？A．Play football．B．Play table tennis．C．Play basketball．13．What don't they need for the salad？A．Oranges．B．Bananas．C．Apples．14．Where does the man come from？A．America．B．Canada．C．England．【解答】略（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍．15．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．Where are they？A．At the bus stop．B．In a shop．C．At the ticket hall．16．What is the man doing？A．He's talking to his friend．B．He's buying a ticket．C．He's waiting for a bus．17．When will the man be able to get on the train？A．In about an hour．B．In a few minutes．C．This evening．【解答】略18．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．How many times was the boy late that week？A．Twice．B．Three．C．Four．19．Why didn't the boy hear the alarm？A．Because his mother turned it off．B．Because he didn't have one．C．Because he was sleeping．20．Who is the woman？A．Tom's mother．B．Tom's teacher．C．Tom's sister．【解答】略（五）请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，完成表格，每空一词，新闻读两遍．（请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）21．（5分）【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．22．（1分）Reading can make you become ______________ expert and change your life．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【解答】答案：B根据句意"阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活．"可知，"expert"表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰．a用在元音音素前，an 用于辅音音素前，expert的音标为['ekspɜːt]是以元音开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an，答案为B23．（1分）A smile costs _________，but gives so much．So we should learn to smile．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案C．A something 某些事，B anything任何事C nothing 没事；没什么，D everthing 每件事．根据后面这句"but gives so much"和"So we should learn to smile"，我们可以知道微笑是不用花费任何东西却能带给人快乐和鼓励等这些正能量的，由此可知选项C 符合题意．所以答案选C．24．（1分）People _______ wait until the traffic light becomes green．That's the traffic rule．（）A．must B．can C．need D．may【解答】答案：A．can 能，会；may 可以；must 必须；need 需要．根据That's the traffic rule，可知这是交通规则，所以我们必须要遵守．must 必须．故选A．25．（1分）﹣What can I do for you？﹣I hope I have a nice house a big garden behind it．（）A．of B．with C．by D．to【解答】答案：B 介词短语with…，做伴随状语，表示有着…的，结合句意：我希望有一个后面有着大花园的漂亮的房子．故选B．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm very sorry I am late．Too crowded in the street．____Better late than never．（）A．It's too bad．B．You'd better not．C．Take it easy．D．It doesn't matter．【解答】答案：D；It's too bad太可惜了；You'd better not．你最好不要；Take it easy不要紧张；It doesn't matter不要紧；根据答语Better late than never推测对方不介意；故选D．27．（1分）﹣Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？﹣Not yet．I'm seeing it．It's said the film is great!（）A．looking down on B．looking out forC．looking up to D．looking forward to【解答】答案；Dlook down on sb/sth"鄙视或看不起某人或某物；look out for"寻出某物"；look up to sb"赞赏或尊敬某人"look forward to sth/doing sth"欣然期待某事物"根据It's said the film is great"据说这部电影很棒！"可知应是盼望看这部电影，故选D28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you go to Weifang Theatre？﹣﹣﹣Once a month．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How much D．How long【解答】答案：B；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语Once a month可知上句是询问频率的；故选B．29．（1分）Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy _______made him a fool in front of the whole class．（）A．whom B．which C．what D．who【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______made him a fool in front of the whole class"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the boy 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选D．30．（1分）It's too cold outside today．You'd better _____your jacket．（）A．put on B．put up C．take off D．take after【解答】答案：A．put on穿上；put up张贴，举起；take off脱下，起飞；take after长得像．根据It's too cold outside today，可知今天外面太冷了，所以最好穿上夹克．put on穿上．故选A．31．（1分）﹣What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one？﹣﹣I hope it will _____like a book．（）A．taste B．sound C．look D．smell【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：尝起来；B：听起来；C：看起来；D：闻起来；根据设空处后面的like a book，结合题干What will a science museum be like 推测答语的句意是"我希望它看起来像一本书．"，所以look 符合句意，故选C．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．We can easily become unhappy（31）A we solve our problems．（32）B about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home．So how do we deal with our problems？Most of us have probably been angry（33）C our friends，parents or teachers．Perhaps they said something you didn't like，or you felt they were unfair．Sometimes，people can stay angry for years about a small problem．Time goes by，and good friendships may（34）B．When we are angry，however，we are usually the ones affected．Have you ever seen young children playing together？But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other．However，this usually doesn't（35）A for long．They become good friends again．This is an important（36）Dfor us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Many students often complain about school．They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes，or think the rules are too（37）B．We must learn how to change these"problems"into"challenges"（挑战）．As young adults，it is our duty （38）A our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．By comparing yourself to other people，you will find your problems are not so（39）A．Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist．He can't walk or even speak，but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant．Now he is known（40）D a great scientist in the world．We are probably quite healthy and smart．Let's not worry about our problems．Let's face the challenges instead．31．A．unless B．if C．until D．as32．A．Worry B．Worrying C．Worried D．Worries33．A．of B．to C．with D．in34．A．lose B．be lost C．keep D．be kept35．A．last B．do C．produce D．make36．A．program B．machine C．class D．lesson37．A．kind B．strict C．weak D．free38．A．to try B．to have C．to put D．to keep39．A．terrible B．pleasant C．painful D．useful40．A．about B．for C．with D．as．【解答】31．A．考查连词及语境的理解．A．unless除非；B．if如果；C．when 什么时候；D．as作为．根据Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．We can easily become unhappy﹣﹣we solve our problems．可知句意为富或者是穷，年青或者是年老，我们都有一些难题…我们解决了我们的问题，否则我们很容易变的不开心．联系两句的关系，用除非之意符合句意，相当于if not．故选A 32．B．考查词义及语境的理解．A．Worry担心（动词原形）；B．Worrying担心（动词的现在分词）；C．Worried担心（动词的过去式）；D．Worries担心（动词的单数形式）．根据about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home．推测句意为担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或在家里做事情．在这里考查动词短语作主语，动词用doing 的形式．故选B．33．C．考查介词及语境的理解．A．of属于；B．to去；C．with带着；D．in 在之内．根据Most of us have probably been angry﹣﹣our friends，parents or teachers．可知句意为：我们的大多数可能与我们的朋友，父母或者是老师生气．在这里考查固定短语，be angry with sb．与某人生气．故选C．34．B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．lose丢；B．be lost失去；C．keep保持；D．be kept被保持．根据Time goes by，and good friendships may…，可知时间久了，好的友谊可能会失去了．lost可以作形容词用，意思是失去的，前面加系动词be，构成系表结构．故选B．35．A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．last 持续；B．do做；C．produce生产；D．make 制作．联系上文Have you ever seen young children playing together？But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other．But they fight very soon，and decide not to talk to each other．However，this usually doesn't﹣﹣for long．在这里However的意思是然而，前后应该是转折关系，前面说也许我们会看到小孩子们在一起玩耍，有时他们互相争吵并且决定再也不理对方，那么后面说的不理对方应该是暂时的，不会持续多长时间．故选A．36．D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．program节目；B．tool工具；C．class 班级；D．lesson课．根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget．可知句意为：通过忘记来解决问题，所以小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课．在这里为上了一课之意．故选D．37．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．kind善良的；B．strict严格的；C．weak 虚弱的；D．free自由的．根据They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes，or think the rules are too﹣﹣．可知句意为：学生们可能感觉到作业太多，或者认为规则太…结合选项，规则一定是严格的．故选B．38．A．考查动词不定式及语境的理解．A．to try去尝试；B．to have有；C．to put放；D．to keep保持．根据As young adults，it is our duty﹣﹣our best or deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．可知句意为：在我们老师的帮助下，尽我们最大的努力去处理我们的挑战是我们的责任．在这里考查固定短语：try one's best to do sth．尽某人最大努力去做某事．故选A．39．A．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．terrible麻烦；B．pleasant高兴的；C．painless 无痛的；D．useful有用的．根据Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist．He can't walk or even speak，but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant．可知句意为：比如说，想想看聪明的科学家史蒂芬．霍金，那个把他的许多生理问题都看作是无关紧要的人．他不能行走甚至无法说话，但是他变得非常著名并且成功．通过这个例子来说明你自己和别人进行比较，你将会发现你的问题根本不是问题．所以这里用terrible麻烦的，糟的．故选A．40．D．考查介词及语境的理解．A．about关于；B．for为；C．with和；D．as 作为．联系上文Think about Stephen Hawking，for example，a very clever scientist．可知霍金是世界上最著名的科学家．句子考查固定短语：be known as+职业，be known as的意思是号称，被认为是．故选D．四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（6分）23April is World Book and Copyright Day（世界读书日）．The Day is celebrated by a growing number of people in the world and has made them discover，make the best use of books．Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue．Do you like reading books？Which would you prefer？E﹣books（电子书）or printed books？In recent years，more and more people like e﹣books rather than printed books．But there are still many people who enjoy printed books．That depends on the people's reading habits and where they read them．For example，when parents read to their children and people share books with others，most people will choose printed books．There is a survey．When some 16﹣year﹣old students are asked which they would choose when they want to get a book quickly，when they read while traveling，and when they read in bed，here is their choice．Please read the figure（图表）and try to get some information．41．D students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed．A.19%B.83%C.13%D.43%42．According to the passage，most people would choose e﹣books for A．A．travelingB．reading to the childrenC．sharing with othersD．both B and C43．From the passage we can learn that A．A．more and more people are studying how to read books effectively（有效地）B．it's not a good habit for people to read e﹣booksC．according to the figure，most of the surveyed students like printed books D．the survey was made by some students．【解答】41．D 细节理解题．根据柱状图的最后一部分，可知当在床上读书时，43%的孩子们愿意选择印刷的书籍．所以D选项是正确的．42．A 细节理解题．根据柱状图的第二部分可知在旅游的时候，大部分的孩子愿意选择电子书籍．所以A选项是正确的．43．A 主旨大意题．纵观全文，并结合Do you like reading books？Which would you prefer？E﹣books（电子书）or printed books？这一系列的有关读书的问句可知文章是在说明人们正在研究如何读书更有效．所以A选项是正确的．44．（8分）Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu county，East China's Jiangxi Province．She is 13years old，but she is only as tall as a six﹣year﹣old girl．She is an unlucky child．Born with an illness，she can't walk as others．Family elders once tried to abandon her because of her poor health，but her mother managed to take her baby back．She named the child Feng Huan，which means happiness，hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future．The illness brought so much pain to Feng Huan over the years．Her legs have become deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born．She could hardly walk or go to the toilet without help．What's worse，her illness is getting worse and worse，which puts pressure on one of her kidneys（肾脏）．Her mother has taken her to Shanghai for treatment，and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness．Thanks to great love from her mother，Feng Huan is able to go to school as other children．She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and chat with her classmates．After she goes home on her mother's back from school，she does her homework with her favorite doll by her side．She takes the doll everywhere with her，even when she sleeps．Luckily，when her story is reported，many kind﹣hearted people have lent helping hands．Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery（矫正手术）on her legs in Shenzhen，South China's Guangdong Province．Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon!44．Feng Huan got ill when C．A．she was 13years oldB．she was 6years oldC．she was bornD．she went to school45．How does Feng Huan come home from school？BA．By herself．。