春七年级英语下册Unit5AmazingthingsGrammar导学案新版牛津版

7B Unit5 Amazing things
Grammar
学习目标：
了解掌握行为动词过去式的构成，了解一般过去时的结构和用法
根据情境正确使用一般过去时谈论过去的事件
学习重难点：
了解掌握行为动词过去式的构成，了解一般过去时的结构和用法
了解掌握行为动词过去式的构成,识记动词过去式
重点语法：一般过去时（I）
一.一般过去时的结构
行为动词过去时的否定句和一般疑问句是如何构成的呢？
否定句：______+动词原形…,did not = ___________
一般疑问句：_______+ （主语）+动词原形…?
Yes,主语+_______ /No,主语+_______
二、一般过去时的用法：
a. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998等，或与由when引导的从句。

e.g. I saw him yesterday.
She bought the bike two years ago.
He was there just now.
Where did you live when you were young?
b. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。

句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 等时间状语。

如：When I studied in the university, I read aloud every morning.
In the past few years I usually went touring during my summer vocations.在过去的几年里，每逢暑假我总是出去旅游。

c. 也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

如：We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。

（意指现在不早起了）
课堂检测：
一、单项选择
（）1. Yesterday I met Amy ____________.
A. on my way home
B. in my way home
C. on my way to home
D. in my way to home
（）2. He turned around, but he couldn’t see_______.
A. something unusual
B. anything unusual
C. unusual anything
D. unusual something
（）3. Mum is ill. I have to _______her at home.
A. look for
B. look at
C. look around
D. look after
（）4. Can you ____this word ______English.
A. speak. with
B. say. in
C. speak. in
D. say, with
（）5.Listen to me! I have _____to tell you.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important
D. anything important.
（）6. Look, there’s ______ elephant in the park, ______ elephant is coming to us.
A. the ,the
B. an ,an
C. a ,the
D. an , the
（）7. He is fond of ______ music.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. listening to
D. listen to
（）8. Mother told me ______ in bed.
A. don’t read
B. not read
C. don’t to read
D. not to read
（）9. Please ______ more English in class.
A. say
B. speak
C. talk
D. tell
（）10. They ______ to the FunnyWorldMuseum next Saturday.
A. go
B. went
C. are going
D. goes
（）11. It will ______ six months to build a new library.
A. cost
B. spend
C. take
D. pay
二．用词的适当形式填空
1.________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
2.I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread in this morning.
3. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
4. _______ you ______ (do ) your housework last night?
5. What _________ you _________ (draw) on that paper just now?
三．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Last year, Mr Li______________(teach) us English.
2.They are surprised_______________(hear) the noise.
3.Every morning, the old man_____________(take) his dog out for a walk.
4. He _________________(not find) her book just now.
5. The earth______________(move) around the sun.
6.He could_____________(ride) a bike last year.
7.It______________(rain) tomorrow.
8.Don’t you remember that now? I ____________(tell) you everything yesterday evening.
四、句型转换：
1. We played football yesterday. （改为一般疑问）
_______________________________
2.Did he search the Internet ten minutes ago?（改为肯定句）
_______________________________
3.The boy kicked a stone just now.（改为否定句）
_______________________________
4.We worked hard at English last term.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________
5.The girls started dancing half an hour ago.（划线提问）
_______________________________
答案:
一.1~5 ABDBC 6~10 DCDBC 11 C
二.
1.Did; finish
2. ate
3. didn’t give
4. Did; do
5. did; draw 三．
1.taught
2. to hear
3. takes
4. didn’t find
5. moves
6.ride
7. will rain
8. told
四.
1. Did you play football yesterday?
2. He searched the Internet ten minutes ago.
3. The boy didn’t kick a stone just now.
4. Did you work hard at English last term?
5. When did the girls start dancing?。