SCI论文写作模板(葵花宝典)
SCI 投稿全过程信件模板一览
SCI 投稿全过程信件模板一览SCI 投稿全过程信件模板一览一、最初投稿Cover letterDear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously,and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××二、催稿信Dear Prof. ×××:Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments. Thank you very much for your consideration.Best regards!Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××三、修改稿Cover letterDear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××四、修改稿回答审稿人的意见(最重要的部分)List of ResponsesDear Editors and Reviewers:Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title” (ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as flowing:Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1:1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to commen t: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××。
sci论文格式模板
sci论文格式模板篇一:优秀SCI论文结构范例优秀SCI论文结构范例1、Abstract——对自己工作及其贡献的总结:a)阐述问题;b)说明自己的解决方案和结果。
2、Introduction——背景,以及文章的大纲:a)题X是重要的;b)前人的工作A、B曾经研究过这个问题;c)A、B有一些缺陷;d)我们提出了方法D;e)D的基本特征,和A、B进行比较;f)实验证明D比A、B优越;g)文章的基本结构,大纲。
3、PreviousWork——说明自己与前人的不同:a)将历史上前人的工作分成类别;b)对每项重要的历史工作进行简短的回顾(一到几句),注意要回顾正确,抓住要点,避免歧义;c)和自己提出的工作进行比较;d)不要忽略前人的重要工作,要公正评价前人的工作,不要过于苛刻;e)强调自己的工作和前人工作的不同,最好举出各自适用例子。
4、OurWork——描述自己的工作,可分成多个部分:a)从读者角度阐明定义和表示法;b)提供算法的伪码,图解和相应解释;c)用设问的方式回答读者可能提出的潜在问题;d)复杂的冗长的证明和细节可以放在附录中,这里关键是把问题阐述清楚;e)特例和例外应该在脚注中给予说明。
5、Experiments——验证提出的方法和思路:a)合理地设计实验(简洁的实验和详尽的实验步骤)b)必要的比较,突出科学性;c)讨论,说明结果的意义;d)给出结论。
6、Conclusion——总结、前景及结文:a)快速简短的总结;b)未来工作的展望;c)结束全文。
7、References——对相关重要背景文献全面引用:a)选择引文(众所周知的结论不必引用,其他人的工作要引用);b)与前文保持一致。
8、Others——致谢、附录、脚注。
篇二:SCI论文的五种类型SCI论文的五种类型来源:医学论文发表——达晋医学编译我们要投SCI期刊,首先当然先要了解SCI期刊接受SCI 论文的类型了,由于我国SCI论文的现状使得很多作者不是很清楚SCI期刊接受文章的类型,那么接下来达晋医学编译小编给大家说说期刊接受的五大类型。
英文SCI论文发表各步英文信模板
英文SCI论文发表各步英文信模板1. 上传或写信或发 E\mail 投递Dear Prof. xxx (Editor):Attached (Enclosed) please find the word or PDF version of my paperentitled "xxx" with the kind request to consider it for publication in the journal xxx.The authors claim that none of the material in the paper has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere. Should you receive the paper, please send me a e\mail to confirm receipt of it.Thanks a lot in advance! Sincerely, yours2. 收到中期决定一般情况下,收到编辑部的来信,让作者根据审稿人的意见修改,并且在意见中看到审稿人推荐该文章发表,就成功了一大半。
例:I want to take this opportunity to inform you that Peter will be joining us shortly.He has worked in this field for twelve years and we are delighted that he has decided to join our company at this stage of our development.Dear Mr. xxx,Your manuscript, referenced above, has now been reviewed and the reviewer (s) have made suggestions which the Editor feels would Improve your manuscript.however, a friend of mine introduced me to abc company, and i have decided to accept a post that will give me greater possibilities for promotion and an increase in my salary. i therefore write this memo as formal notice to terminate(终止) my engagement with you one month from todays date.The Editor encourages you to consider these comments and make an appropriate revision of your manuscript. The reviewer (s)‘ comments are below.Please submit your revision online within 4 weeks by logging onto the Elsevier Editorial System for the Journal of Applied Psychology.学校名称:美国杜克大学(德汉姆)Duke University (Durham)所在位置:美国,学校设置类型:综合性大学创建时间:1838年学历:语言专科本科研究生网络课程学校性质:私立学生人数:12991人院校地址:2138 Campus Drive Durham, NC 27708 (919) 684-8111The manuscript is now listed under "Submissions Needing Revisions." Click "Revise" when you are ready to submit your revision.The decision was a difficult one for me because I have so enjoyed my working relationships here. The job description has given me great latitude in assisting other coordinators within the human resource area, and as a result, I’ve gained skills in several related fields. These cross-training opportunities have been invaluable, and in a much more formal, classroom setting, I’ve been able to take advantage of classes in management, interpersonal skills, writing, and oral presentations. All of this training has been a worthwhile effort for both AAA (company) and me.Please include a cover letter that addresses the issues raised in the below comments, point by point. You should also include a suitable rebuttal to any specific request for change that has not been made.Thank you, and we look forward to receiving your revised manuscript. With kind regards,3. 修改后再次上传Ms. No.: xxx Title: xxx Corresponding Author: xxx Authors: xxx Dear Editor:My manuscript, referenced above, has been revised according to the reviewer (s)’ comments.I list the modifications as follows:(1).. (2).. (3)... We would like to thank the reviewer (s) for introducing the above literature to us. This isvery helpful to ourfuture study. If there are other errors or further requests, pleasecontact me by e\mail.Sincerely, yours4. 收到最终决Dear Mr. xxx,We are pleased to inform you that your manuscript referenced above has been accepted for publication in the Journal xxx.Many thanks for submitting your fine paper to thexxx. We look forward to receiving additional papers from you in the future.With kind regards, xxx Associate Editor(1)审题准确把握辩题内涵和外延,对所持立场能多层次、多角度理解,论点鲜明,对本方难点能有效处理和化解。
SCI论文写作方法(超实用)
SCI论文写作方法(超实用)这是我在一个论坛上看到的一个猛人发的很多贴,感觉写的挺好,我就将他写的内容全部整下来,供自己也为大家提供一个参考SCI论文的写作对国内的同行来说似乎是一个拦路虎,让咱们就这个话题发表一下自己的意见。
我先来。
英语若是我们自己的母语的话,我相信我们每一个人发表的每一篇论文将都是SCI论文,因为国外的英语类杂志除了刚申办的之外都是SCI收录杂志,外国人发表的英语类论文都是SCI论文。
这说明了什么?关键是语言。
语言是非英语国家论文的最大障碍。
首先是时态和语态:在前言和讨论里,描述该研究的过去历史和现状时,要使用相应的时态:过去就使用过去时,现状要求现在时。
在材料与方法、结果里,写自己的研究过程时,要使用过去式。
在前言和讨论里引述别人的研究或话语时,要使用过去式,或者如果所引述的东西已被证实是真实的事实,要使用现在时。
最后的结论要使用现在时。
语态上要尽量使用被动语态,主动语态少用或不用。
谈到SCI论文,很多人似乎觉得这种文章很高深,不好写。
其实不然,有很多可写的。
除了实验研究之类的论文外,临床上做的很多都可以成文:一篇个案(case report 或者case report and literature review),一点技术革新(techniqcal case report), 临床报告(4-5个个案可以写成一篇clinical report),正式论文(论著或原著original),甚至对某篇论文的看法都可以写成文章与编辑交流登报。
一点技术革新可以包括你如何解决临床上的一个难题,比如导管导丝在某个位置进不去,你如何解决的,都可以成文。
关于语态,要尽可能使用被动态。
比如要这样写:This study was carried out to investigate the complications of thyroid arterial embolization. 这种被动态论文中常见,而如果您写成“We carried out this study to investigate the complications of thyroid arterial embolization', 这种主动态无论从语法上还是其他方面来说都正确,但就是不适用于科学论文中。
【sci论文格式模板】sci期刊论文格式模板
【sci论文格式模板】sci期刊论文格式模板sci是由美国科学信息研究所(ISI)1961 年创办出版的引文数据库,它的论文格式是怎么样的呢?下面是小编精心推荐的一些sci论文格式模板,希望你能有所感触!sci论文格式模板1、题目:应简洁、明确、有概括性,字数不宜超过20个字。
2、摘要:要有高度的概括力,语言精练、明确,中文摘要约100200字;3、关键词:从论文标题或正文中挑选3~5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。
4、目录:写出目录,标明页码。
5、正文:论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上。
论文正文:包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。
前言(引言)是论文的开头部分,主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识,并提出论文的中心论点等。
前言要写得简明扼要,篇幅不要太长。
本论是论文的主体,包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。
在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果,分析问题,论证观点,尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
结论是论文的收尾部分,是围绕本论所作的结束语。
其基本的要点就是总结全文,加深题意。
6、谢辞:简述自己通过做论文的体会,并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。
7、参考文献:在论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料,所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。
8、注释:在论文写作过程中,有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。
9、附录:对于一些不宜放在正文中,但有参考价值的内容,可编入附录中。
关于sci的论文范文二级单位SCI发表文章情况统计与分析方法摘要:SCI文章发表情况的统计与分析对于科管部门非常重要。
作为二级单位的科管部门对于统计隶属于本单位发表的文章存在一定难度,目前尚缺乏相关介绍。
本文以重庆医科大学附属第二医院为例,详细介绍了如何利用ISI-Web of Science工具统计二级单位SCI 文章发表情况。
关键词:SCI文章发表情况;ISI-Web of Science;统计与分析Secondary Department SCI Published Articles Statistics and Analysis MethodsLU Yi(Chongqing Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital Research Department,Chongqing 400010,China)Abstract:Statistical analysis of paper publication is a critical work to the department of research. However,it is difficult to identify its SCI papers to a subordinate organization. To address this problem,we use the Affiliated Hospital 2 of Chongqing Medical University as an example to illustrate how to Statisticalanalysis of SCI-paper-publication of subordinate organization by using ISI-Web of Science tools.Key words:SCI articles published case; Statistics and analysis; ISI-Web of Science文章发表情况,特别是SCI文章发表情况是衡量一个单位科研水平的一个非常重要的指标。
SCI 投稿全过程信件模板一览
SCI 投稿全过程信件模板一览一、最初投稿Cover letterDear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.In this work, we evaluated ……(简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××二、催稿信Dear Prof. ×××:Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor”has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.Thank you very much for your consideration.Best regards!Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××三、修改稿Cover letterDear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××四、修改稿回答审稿人的意见(最重要的部分)List of ResponsesDear Editors and Reviewers:Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”(ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as flowing:Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1:1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××。
SCI 投稿全过程信件模板一览
SCI 投稿全过程信件模板一览一、最初投稿Cover letterDear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.In this work, we evaluated ……(简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××二、催稿信Dear Prof. ×××:Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago.I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.Thank you very much for your consideration.Best regards!Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××三、修改稿Cover letterDear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise ourmanuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration.We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××四、修改稿回答审稿人的意见(最重要的部分)List of ResponsesDear Editors and Reviewers:Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ comments concerning our manuscript entitled “Paper Title” (ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as flowing:Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1:1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××。
sci格式样板.doc
sci格式模板每个期刊的guidelines 都各有不同,有些要求非常详尽,但有些却相对简单,在这种情况下,作者也许会产生疑问和困惑,在没有提及要求的部分,格式该如何修改呢?以下表格是关于格式修改的通用apa模式。
这是许多期刊的通用格式,尤其在某些期刊要求不明晰的情况下,可参考以下格式对进行修改,以确保在格式上的统一,以便期刊进行审阅。
纸张大小标准的8.5英寸x11英寸纸张大小页边距上下左右页边距都为1寸英字体12号字体大小。
times roman. 但是图片使用无衬线字体,如arial行距两倍行距对齐方式左对齐(右边距不相等)段落缩进5 - 7个空格句末句号后一个空格页码标题页开始,除图片页外每一页的右上角,离顶部0.5英寸处标上页码,右对齐。
标题页标题页通常是第一页。
在页码下一行,副标题左对齐,副标题要全部大写。
在副标题下,使用大写和小写表示以下内容,居中对齐。
文章标题你的名字你所属的机构信息段落标题一级标题使用大小写字母,并且居中。
二级标题使用大小写字母,左对齐。
表和插图除非期刊有特别要求,除此之外,表和插图放在文章的最后。
一表一页,在页码下方第一行,使用标题如table 1 (等),左对齐。
两倍行距,标题左对齐(使用大写和小写字母的斜体)。
图片说明应该是有文章页码的最后一页。
图标签使用figure 1 (等),斜体,而说明本身不用斜体。
标题用正规的句子大小写。
图片跟随在后,一图一页段落主要顺序以下每一个部分(如果存在的话)都是从新的一页开始:标题页、摘要(一般在150-250单词之间) 、文章主体、、图说明、表格、图片。
缩写在摘要和正文第一次提及时均须先写出完整名称。
利益冲突/金融免责声明作者必须说明所有支持文章发表的资金来源。
这个要求包括任何公司或机构的资金来源。
通过提交中心提交稿件时,应提及资金来源和任何其有关利益冲突(coi)的解释。
在文章中也应提及利益冲突,某些期刊要求放在标题页,有些期刊要求放在文章末参考文献前。
SCI论文格式通用版
SCI论文格式通用版标题(三号宋体,居中,加粗)【说明:标题是能反映论文中特定内容的恰当、简明的词语的逻辑组合,应避免使用含义笼统、泛指性很强的词语(一般不超过20字,必要时可加副标题,尽可能不用动宾结构,而用名词性短语,也不用“……的研究”,“基于……”)】作者11,作者21,作者31……(四号楷体,居中)(1.学校院、系名,省份城市邮编;2.单位名称,省份城市邮编)(五号楷体,居中)摘要:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容……(小五号楷体)【说明:摘要应具有独立性和自含性,即不阅读全文,就能获得必要的信息。
要使用科学性文字和具体数据,不使用文学性修饰词;不使用图、表、参考文献、复杂的公式和复杂的化学式,非公知公用的符号或术语;不要加自我评价,如“该研究对…有广阔的应用前景”,“目前尚未见报道”等。
摘要能否准确、具体、完整地概括原文的创新之处,将直接决定论文是否被收录、阅读和引用。
摘要长度200~300字。
摘要一律采用第三人称表述,不使用“本文”、“文章”、“作者”、“本研究”等作为主语。
】关键词:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)关键词;关键词;关键词;关键词(小五号楷体,全角分号隔开)【说明:关键词是为了便于作文献索引和检索而选取的能反映论文主题概念的词或词组,每篇文章标注3~8个关键词,词与词之间用全角分号隔开。
中文关键词尽量不用英文或西文符号。
注意:关键词中至少有两个来自EI控词表。
一般高校数字图书馆均可查到。
】中图分类号:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)TM344.1(小五号Times New Roman体,加粗)文献标志码:(小五号黑体,前空四格)A(小五号Times NewRoman体,加粗)【说明:请查阅中国图书馆分类法(第4版)(一般要有3位数字,如TM344.1)】引言(四号宋体,加粗,顶格)引言……(五号宋体,段前前缩进两格)【说明:引言作为论文的开端,主要回答“为什么研究”这个问题。
SCI论文投稿全过程信件模板
SCI论文投稿全过程信件模板Email Subject: Submission for Publication of Manuscript [Paper Title]Dear [Editor Name]:We are pleased to submit our manuscript entitled “[Paper Title]” for consideration to be published in [Name of Journal]. We believe that our Paper is suitable for your esteemed journal due to the following reasons:[First reason that your Paper is suitable for the journal.] [Second reason that your Paper is suitable for the journal.] [Third reason that your Paper is suitable for the journal.] The contents of the Manuscript are briefly summarized as follows:[Brief summary of the Manuscript contents.][Briefly explain any potential implications of the study.]The authors of the Paper include [Name of Authors] and we have each reviewed and approved the submission. We certify that the Paper is not under consideration by any other journal and that it has not been published or accepted for publication in any other journal. Furthermore, the Paper is original and all authors have contributed substantially and have approved the final manuscript.We have also included a cover letter that provides more detailed information about our Paper, including the significance of our research, implications for the broader field as well as the innovative nature of our findings.Finally, we would like to request that you consider our manuscript for publication. We look forward to hearing from you and will be happy to address any questions or concerns you may have.Sincerely,。
SCI论文写作模板
Title pageXXX attenuate XXX‐induced XXX disease through/by the inhibition/regulation ofXXXRunning title: XXX attenuate XXX diseaseXiao‐ming Wang1, San Zhang2, Chong Ling‐hu1*1 department of XXX, XXX university, XXX city 123456, China.2 department of XXX, XXX university, XXX city 123456, China.*Correspondence to:Professor Chong Ling‐hu, M.D., Ph.D.Department of Clinical Medicine,XXX University City College School of Medicine 000 XXX Street, XXX city 123456,P.R. ChinaEmail: XXX@AbstractBackgroundRational for study and gap in knowledge (1‐2 sentences)Hypothesis or purpose statement (1 sentence)General experimental design (optional)Methods (One result with one method.)XXX was determined/detected/measured/evaluated/examined by XXX method/experiment.We determined/detected/measured/evaluated/examined the XXX level using XXX method/experiment.Ect.ResultsWe fonnd that ….Compared with …. group, XXX was increased/decreased/enhanced/reduced by XXX treatment/administrations.Conclusions and implicationsThese results/data were suggested/indicated/demonstrated that …..Key word: 5‐6 key words.IntroductionBackground:Known (General to specific)Unknown: gap, how study will fill gap, and why filling gap is importantUntil now, it has not been possible to identify ….However, we do not know what effect this treatment will have on ….There has been some disagreement, however, in the findings with this model….So far, only qualitative findings have been obtained…Because of the rarity of this cancer, it has been difficult to determine survival rates with statistical certainty…HypothesisThe purpose of our study was to determine ….We hypothesized that ….Our hypothesis was that….StrategyWe tested our hypothesis by examining….To do this, we used … and analyzed … in an situ model ….To evaluate/investigate/explore the inhibitory/regulatory effect of … on …., the …. Assay/methods/experiments were employed/used.ConclusionOverall, our findings that … confirm/indicate/suggest/demonstrate ….In this study, we found/observed/demonstrated that ….In the present study, we found/observed/demonstrated that ….Materials and methodsMaterials and reagentsDrugs, reagents, equipment, antibodies, ect.Cell lines and culturesWhich ones cells were used in this study?What is the suppliers of the cells?How the cells were prepared?How the cells were cultured?How the cells were treated?How the cells were grouped?How the cell‐samples were collected?Human subjectsIRB approval;Infomed consent;Source of study population;Inclusion and exclusion criteria;Sample collection and number of samples.AnimalsStandards of animal cares;What is the suppliers of the animals?How many animals were used in this study?How the animals were treated?How the animals were grouped?How the animals were killed?How the samples were collected? Including the time points, volumn, gram, and surgery.Experiment 1Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure ….., we performed … assay/experiment.What was done and why.Experiment 2Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure ….., we performed … assay/experiment.What was done and why.Experiment 3Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure ….., we performed … assay/experiment.What was done and why.Experiment 4Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure ….., we performed … assay/experiment.What was done and why.Statistical tests/analysisWhat the comparisons/evaluation were used in this study?Which tests were used in this study?Significance levels;Softwares were used in this study.ResultsExperiment 1Header/subtitle 1Effect of … on … in ….Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….… experiment/assay showed that…..Your finding including reference to table or figures.We found/observed/demonstrated that … treatement/administretion …. Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedlyincreased/decreased/enhance/reduced the expression/secretion/levels of …. Compared with … treated‐group in ….ConclusionWhat is the conclusion of this section?What is the most important about data?(in summary/in conclusion/taken together, these data/results indicated/suggested that ….)Experiment 2Header/subtitle 2Effect of … on … in ….Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….… experiment/assay showed that…..Your finding including reference to table or figures.We found/observed/demonstrated that … treatement/administretion …. Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedlyincreased/decreased/enhance/reduced the expression/secretion/levels of …. Compared with … treated‐group in ….ConclusionWhat is the conclusion of this section?What is the most important about data?(in summary/in conclusion/taken together, these data/results indicated/suggested that ….)Experiment 3Header/subtitle 3Effect of … on … in ….Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….… experiment/assay showed that…..Your finding including reference to table or figures.We found/observed/demonstrated that … treatement/administretion …. Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedlyincreased/decreased/enhance/reduced the expression/secretion/levels of …. Compared with … treated‐group in ….ConclusionWhat is the conclusion of this section?What is the most important about data?(in summary/in conclusion/taken together, these data/results indicated/suggested that ….)Experiment 4Header/subtitle 4Effect of … on … in ….Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….… experiment/assay showed that…..Your finding including reference to table or figures.We found/observed/demonstrated that … treatement/administretion …. Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedlyincreased/decreased/enhance/reduced the expression/secretion/levels of …. Compared with … treated‐group in ….ConclusionWhat is the conclusion of this section?What is the most important about data?(in summary/in conclusion/taken together, these data/results indicated/suggested that ….)DiscussionConclusion(based on major findings and relating to study’s purpose or hypothesis) (first paragraph in this section)Our findings that … confirm ….In this study, we found that …Our results indicate/suggest/show that ….……Interpretation of your finding(second paragraph in this section)What further explanation should you give to help readers understand and appreciate the importance of your research?How findings fit in with existing literature(third paragraph in this section)Studies that agreeOur data are consistent with ….Our findings on … agree with those reported by … et al., who …..Studies that disagree, with possible explnation for differencesOur data differ from …Unlike … et al., we observed that ….Novelty/strength of study (optional)(4th paragraph in this section)In this study, we showed for the first time that ….The major strength of this study was …Limilation of study and other valid criticisms(5th paragraph in this section)Our study subjects were …, so it is not known whether our results are applicable to groups…. Futher studies …..In this study, … was measured by … which may not have ….It is possible, however, that other agents no tested could ….Our study had several limilations. First …..Generalizations to other populations(6th paragraph in this section)Although our cohort was limited to …, the results suggest that …Why filling the knowledge gap is important(7th paragraph in this section)Our findings will allow us to take the next step in ….Implications of finding/speculation(8th paragraph in this section)Our findings may be useful in ….Our findings support the premise that …We speculate that …Our findings further suggest that ….Our results imply that … but this must be tested further …. Our study adds to the accumulating evidence that suggests … These findings are important for …. and point to the need for … Further study is warranted so that …These results suggest that … should be re‐investigated for … Our findings raise the possibility that ….Adaptations of this study to other … could results in …Avenues for further study(9th paragraph in this section)The next step is to …We have begun investigating …Our findings suggest issues that should be explored further …Additional studies are needed to confirm …Larger studies with longer follow‐up are needed to …AcknowledgmengThis study was supported by XXX; we thank Dr. XXX for XXX support/help.DisclosuresThe authors have no financial conflicts of interest.Tables and Figures TablesTable 1Table 2FiguresFigure 1Figure 2Figure 3…..Figure legend Figure 1: …..。
SCI论文写作框架及英文常用句型模板
Detailed information has been acquired by the author about … 作者得到了有关„的详细信息。 The research has recorded valuable data about … 本研究记录到了关于„的有价值数据。 The results of the experiment indicate that … 实验结果表明„ The studies we have performed showed that … 我们所做研究表明„ The research we have done suggests that … 我们所做研究表明„ We carried out several studies which have demonstrated that … 我们开展了几项研究,验证了„ The investigation carried out by us has revealed that … 我们所做研究揭示了„ From the experiment, the authors came to realize that … 从此项实验中,作者终于认识到„
2.本文研究的理论ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้础、途径和方法
This is a working theory which is based on … 这是一项基于„的实用理论。 The method used in our study is known as … 我们在研究中采用的方法被称为„ The technique we applied is referred to as … 我们采用的技术被称为„ The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of … 我们所述问题很大程度上涉及对„的研究。 The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results … 研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关„的结果。 Included in the experiment were … 实验包括„ A number of experiments were performed to check … 我们开展了大量实验以检查„ Experiments on … were made to measure … 我们进行了针对„的实验,以测量„ We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of … 我们进行了一系列实验以测试„的有效性。 We undertook the experiment to support the hypothesis of … 我们开展此项实验以支持„假设。
关于sci的英语作文模板
关于sci的英语作文模板Title: An Overview of Science (SCI)。
Introduction。
Science, also known as SCI (Science Citation Index), is a multidisciplinary citation database that covers thousands of scientific journals across various fields. It is an essential tool for researchers, scholars, and students in the scientific community to keep up with the latest developments and advancements in their respective fields. In this article, we will explore the significance of SCI, its impact on scientific research, and its role in shaping the future of science.Significance of SCI。
SCI plays a crucial role in the dissemination of scientific knowledge by providing a comprehensive and reliable platform for accessing scholarly articles,research papers, and scientific literature. It allows researchers to stay updated on the latest publications, breakthroughs, and discoveries in their fields of interest. Moreover, SCI's citation tracking feature enablesscientists to gauge the impact and influence of their work within the scientific community, as well as to identify potential collaborators and research opportunities.Impact on Scientific Research。
SCI模板
SCI 投稿全过程信件模板一览一、最初投稿Cover letterDear Editors:We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish t o be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the su bmission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publica tion elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitabl e for “Journal Name”.The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration:1) Name A E-mail: ××××@××××2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to rec eiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any queries, please don’t hesitate to c ontact me at the address below.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××二、催稿信Dear Prof. ×××:Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号), althoug h the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitt ed to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not?I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status f or us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the re viewer’s comments.Thank you very much for your consideration.Best regards!Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××三、修改稿Cover letterDear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive a nd constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID:文章稿号).We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked i n red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the c omments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for y our kind consideration.We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you and best regards.Yours sincerely,××××××Corresponding author:Name: ×××E-mail: ××××@××××四、修改稿回答审稿人的意见(最重要的部分)List of ResponsesDear Editors and Reviewers:Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ comments concerning our manuscript e ntitled “Paper Title” (ID: 文章稿号). Those comments are all valuable and very helpful f or revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to ou r researches. We have studied comments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked in red in the paper. The main cor rections in the pap er and the responds to the reviewer’s comments are as flowing: Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1:1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××。
SCI论文写作格式及投稿注意事项
SCI论文写作格式及投稿注意事项科研论文是对科学领域中的问题进行总结、研究、探讨,表述科学研究成果的论文,下面是搜集整理的SCI及投稿注意事项,欢迎阅读查看。
一:论文的文题作用反映论文的主题或主要信息吸引读者要求一般不超过100个字母排版后不超过2行可以不是完整的句子最好反映文章的特色,如:若是随机对照试验,文题需要体现最好反映研究对象,如动物种类等二:关键词一般列出3~10个,应尽量按照美国国立医学图书馆编纂的《Index Medicus》中的MeSH表选词。
如果MeSH表中找不到,可以用新词或相近的词三:论文摘要200-300字一般为四要素结构式,包括Objective (Background), Methods, Results, ConclusionJAMA分Context, Objective, Design and setting, Patients, Interventions, Main outcome measures, Results, Conclusions目的(背景)Background Eltrombopag is a new, orally active thrombopoietin-receptor agonist that stimulates thrombopoiesis. We evaluated its ability to increase platelet counts and facilitatetreatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in patients with thrombocytopenia associated with HCV-related cirrhosis.方法Methods Seventy-four patients with HCV-related cirrhosis and platelet counts of 20,000 to less than 70,000 per cubic millimeter were randomly assigned to receive eltrombopag (30, 50, or 75 mg daily) or placebo daily for 4 weeks. The primary end point was a platelet count of 100,000 per cubic millimeter or more at week 4. Peginterferon and ribavirin could then be initiated, with continuation of eltrombopag or placebo for 12 additional weeks.结果Results At week 4, platelet counts were increased to 100,000 per cubic millimeter or more in a dose-dependent manner among patients for whom these data were available: in 0 of the 17 patients receiving placebo, in 9 of 12 (75%) receiving 30 mg of eltrombopag, in 15 of 19 (79%) receiving 50 mg of eltrombopag, and in 20 of 21 (95%) receiving 75 mg of eltrombopag (P<0.001). Antiviral therapy was initiated in 49 patients (in 4 of 18 patients receiving placebo, 10 of 14 receiving 30 mg of eltrombopag, 14 of 19 receiving 50 mg of eltrombopag, and 21 of 23 receiving 75 mg of eltrombopag) while the administration of eltrombopag or placebo was continued. Twelve weeks of antiviral therapy, with concurrent receipt of eltrombopag or placebo, were completed by 36%, 53%, and 65% of patients receiving 30 mg, 50 mg, and 75 mg of eltrombopag, respectively, and by 6% of patients in the placebo group. The most common adverse event during the initial 4 weeks was headache; thereafter, the adverse events were those expected with interferon-based therapy.结论Conclusions Eltrombopag therapy increases platelet counts in patients with thrombocytopenia due to HCV-related cirrhosis, thereby permitting the initiation of antiviral therapy.四:论文引言需要交待研究的背景需要交待本文要做什么需要引用相关300字左右In this phase 2 study, we assessed whether the use of eltrombopag can increase platelet counts in patients with thrombocytopenia associated with cirrhosis due to chronic HCV infection. The safety and adverse-event profiles of eltrombopag were also evaluated.五:材料和方法应明确说明选择的观察或实验对象(患者或实验动物,包括对照)描述受试者的年龄、性别和其他重要特征,明确研究对象是如何选择的。
SCI论文写作模板
SCI论文写作模板
科学论文写作模板通常遵循以下结构:
1.标题:简明扼要地反映研究内容
2.摘要:简短地总结研究目的、方法、结果和结论
3.引言:介绍研究领域的背景,提出研究问题,概述已有研究和知识之间的差距,明确研究目标和意义
4.方法:详细描述研究设计、实验设备和材料,并解释如何收集、分析和解释数据
6.讨论:对结果进行解释,分析所得结果与研究目标之间的关联,指出研究的局限性并提出未来研究的方向
7.结论:总结整篇论文的主要发现和结论,强调对研究领域的意义和可能的应用
下面是一个简化的SCI论文写作模板:
标题:[Title]
摘要:[Abstract]
引言:[Introduction]
方法:[Methods]
结果:[Results]
讨论:[Discussion]
结论:[Conclusion]
请注意,根据不同的领域和期刊要求,模板的具体内容和组织结构可能会有所不同。
因此,在使用模板之前,请确保仔细阅读目标期刊的投稿指南,并根据其要求进行相应的调整。
此外,除了标题和摘要外,其他节的字数可能需要根据期刊的要求进行调整,通常要求在1200字以上。
SCI论文模板
Running title: Li et al. On….An improved shuffled frog-leaping algorithm for knapsack problem Authors’ nameAffiliationCorrespondence autuor(通讯作者:): tel/fax XXX; e-mail: XXXAbstractShuffled frog-leaping algorithm (SFLA) has long been considered as new evolutionary algorithm of group evolution, and has a high computing performance and excellent ability for global search. Knapsack problem is a typical NP-complete problem. For the discrete search space, this paper presents the improved SFLA, and solves the knapsack problem by using the algorithm. Experimental results show the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.Keywords: shuffled frog-leaping algorithm; knapsack problem; optimization problem0 IntroductionKnapsack problem(KP) is a very typical NP-hard problem in computer science, which was first proposed and studied by Dantzing ??in the 1950s. There are many algorithms for solving the knapsack problem. Classical algorithms for KP are the branch and bound method (BABM), dynamic programming method(分支界定法和动态规划法), etc. However, most of such algorithms are over-reliance on the features of problem itself, the computational volume of the algorithm increases by exponentially, and the algorithm needs more searching time with the expansion of the problem. Intelligent optimization problem for solving NP are the ant colony algorithm, greedy algorithm, etc. Such algorithms do not depend on the characteristics of the problem itself, and have the strong global search ability. Related studies have shown that it can effectively improve the ability to search for the optimal solution by combining the intelligent optimization algorithm with the local heuristic searching algorithm.Shuffled frog-leaping algorithm is a new intelligent optimization algorithm, it combines the advantages of meme algorithm based on genetic evolution and particle swarm algorithm based on group behavior. It has the following characteristics: simple in concept, few parameters, the calculation speed, global optimization ability, easy to implement, etc. and has been effectively used in practical engineering problems, such as resource allocation, job shop process arrangements, traveling salesman problem, 0/1 knapsack problem, etc. However, the basic leapfrog algorithm is easy to blend into local optimum, and thus this paper improved the shuffled frog-leaping algorithm to solve combinatorial optimizationproblems such as knapsack problem. Experimental results show that the algorithm is effective in solving such problems.1 The mathematical model of knapsack problemKnapsack problem is a NP-complete problem about combinatorial optimization, which is usually divided into 0/1 knapsack problem, complete knapsack problem, multiple knapsack problem, mixed knapsack problem, the latter three kinds can be transformed into the first, therefore, the paper only discussed the 0/1 knapsack problem. The mathematical model of0/1 knapsack problem can be described as:where: n is the number of objects;w i is the weight of the i th object(I = 1, 2…n);v i is the value of the i th object;x i is the choice status of the i th object; when the i th object is selected into knapsack, defining variable x i = 1,otherwise x i = 0;C is the maximum capacity of knapsack.2 The basic shuffled frog-leaping algorithmIt generates P frogs randomly, each frog represents a solution of the problem, denoted by U i, which is seen as the initial population. Calculating the fitness of all the frogs in the population, and arranging the frog according to the descending of fitness. Then dividing the frogs of the entire population into m sub-group of, each sub-group contains n frogs, so P=m*n. Allocation method: in accordance with the principle of equal remainder. That is, by order of the scheduled, the 1, 2, ..., n frogs were assigned to the 1,2, ...., N sub-groupsseparately, the n+1 frog was assigned to the first sub-group, and so on, until all the frogs were allocated.For each sub-group, setting U B is the solution having the best fitness, U W is the solution having the worst fitness, U g is the solution having the best fitness in the global groups. Then, searching according to the local depth within each sub-group, and updating the local optimal solution, updating strategy is:where, S is the adjustment vector of individual frog, S max is the largest step size that is allowed to change by the frog individual. Rand is a random number between 0 and 1.3 The improved shuffled frog-leaping algorithm for KPA frog is on behalf of a solution, which is expressed by the choice status vector of object, then frog U = ( x1, x2, …, x n ), where, x i is the choice status of the i-th object; when the i-th object is selected into knapsack, defining variable x i = 1,otherwise x i= 0;f (i), the fitness function of individual frog can be defined as:3.1 The local update strategy of frogThe purpose of implementing the local search in the frog sub-group is to search the local optimal solution in different search directions, after searching and iterating a certain number of iterations, making the local optimum in sub-group gradually tend to the global optimum individual.Definition 1 Giving a frog’s status vector U, the switching sequence C(i,j) is defined: where, U i said the state of object i becomes from the selected to the cancel state, or in turn; U i= U j, object i and object j exchange places, that object i and object j are selected ordeselected at the same time. U i≠U j, object i is selected or canceled, or in turn. Then the new vector of switching operation is:Definition 2 Selecting any two vectors U i and U j of frog from the group, D, the distance from U i to U j is all exchange sequences that U i is adjusted to U j.where, m is the number of adjusting.Based on the above definition, the update strategy of the individual frog is defined as follows:where, l is the number of switching sequence D(U B,U W) for updating U W; l max is the maximum number of switching sequence allowed to be selected; s is the switching sequence required for updating U W.3.2 The global information exchange strategyDuring the execution of the basic shuffled frog-leaping algorithm, the operation of updating the feasible solution was is executed repeatedly, it is usually to meet the situation that updating fail, the basic shuffled frog-leaping algorithm updates the feasible solution randomly, but the random method often falls into local optimum or reduces the rate of convergence of the algorithm.Obviously, the key that overcoming the shortcomings of basic SFLA in evolution is: it is necessary to keep the impact of local and global best information on the frog jump, but also pay attention to the exchange of information between individual frogs. In this paper, first two jumping methods in basic SFLA are improved as follows:P n= P X + r1*(P g-Xp1 (t)) +r2*(P W-Xp2 (t)) ( 5)P n= P b + r3*(P g-Xp3 (t)) ( 6)Where, Xp1(t),Xp2(t),Xp3(t) are any three different individuals which are different from X. Meanwhile, removing the sorting operation according to the fitness value of frog individual from basic SFLA, and appropriately limiting the third frog jump. Thus, we get an efficient modified SFLA basing on the improvements of above. In the modified algorithm, the frog individual in the subgroup generates a new individual ( the first jump)by using formula (5),if the new individual is better than its parent entity then replacing the parent individual. otherwise re-generating a new individual (the frog jump again)by using (6).If better than the parent ,then replacing it. or when r4 ≤FS (the pre-vector, its components are 0.2≤FSi≤0.4),generating a new individual (the third frog jump ) randomly and replacing parent entity.The new update strategy will enhance the diversity of population and the search through of the worst individual in the iterative process, which can ensure communities’ evolving continually, help improving the convergence speed and avoid falling into local optimum, and then expect algorithm both can converge to the nearby of optimal solution quickly and can approximate accuracy, improved the performance of the shuffled frog-leaping algorithm.4 Simulation experimentTwo classical 0/1 knapsack problem instances were used in the paper, example 1 was taken from the literature [11], example 2 was taken from the literature [12]. The comparison algorithm used in the paper was branch and bound method for 0/1 knapsack problem. Under the same experimental conditions, two instances of simulation experiments were conducted 20 times, the average statistical results were shown in Table 1 and Table 2.5 ConclusionThe shuffled frog-leaping algorithm is a kind of search algorithm with random intelligence and global search capability, this paper improved shuffled frog-leaping algorithm and solved the 0/1 knapsack problem by using the algorithm. Experiments show that the improved algorithm has better feasibility and effectiveness in solving 0/1 knapsack problem. AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by XXX(基金号). Our special thanks are due to Prof. XXX (name), XXX (affiliation), for his helpful discussion with preparing the manuscript.References:[7] Eusuff MM, Lansey KE. Optimization of water distribution network design using theshuffled frog leaping algorithm[J]. Water Resource Planning and Management, 2003, 129(3): 210~225[8] Ying-hai LI, Jian-zhong ZHOU, Jun-jie YANG. An improved shuffled frog-leapingalgorithm based on the selection strategy of threshold[J]. Computer Engineering andApplications, 2007, 43(35): 19~21[9] Xue-hui LUO, YANG Ye, LI Xia. Improved shuffled frog-leaping algorithm for TSP[J].Journal of Communication, 2009, 30(7): 130~135[10] Zong-yi XUAN, Cui-jun ZHANG. Solving the KP based on shuffled frog-leapingalgorithm[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2009,9(15): 4363~4365[11] Zhao-yang, Shan-juan. A binary shuffled frog-leaping algorithm for 0/1 KP[11] Yi-chao HE.Greedy genetic algorithm and its application for KP[J].ComputerEngineering and Design,2007,28(11): 19~22[12] Ze-hui WU. Algorithm Design and Analysis[M]. Beijing: Higher EducationPress,1993:251~252。
sci 论文格式2
sci 论文格式(2)sci 论文格式【说明:1) 插图要精选,应具有自明性,切忌与表及文字表述重复。
一般不超过6幅。
2) 插图要精心设计和绘制,要大小适中,线条均匀,主辅线清楚。
插图中文字与符号均应植字,缩尺后字的大小以处于六号或小五号为宜。
3) 插图中的术语、符号、单位等应与表格及文字表述所用的一致。
4) 插图应有以阿拉伯数字连续编号的图序(如仅有1个图,可定名为“图1”)和图题,居中排于图下。
6) 照片、灰度图清晰,彩色图要转换成黑白图表示。
7) 地图、显微图以比例尺表示尺度的放大和缩小。
】4 表格(表题使用小五号黑体,居中,列于表上)【说明:1) 表格要精选,应具有自明性;表格的内容切忌与插图及文字表述重复。
2) 表格应精心设计。
为使表格的结构简洁,建议采用三线表,必要时可加辅助线。
3) 表格应有以阿拉伯数字连续编号的表序(如仅有1个表格,表序可定名为“表1”)和简明的表题,居中排于表格的上方。
4) 数值表格采用三线表,表头中使用“量符号/量单位”。
5) 表内同一栏的数字必须上下对齐。
表内不宜用“同上”、“同左”、“,,”和类似词,一律填入具体数字或文字。
表内“空白”代表未测或无此项,“-”或“…”(因“-”可能与代表阴性反响相混)代表未发现,“0”代表实测结果确为零。
】5 结论(结语)【说明:1) 结论或结语应准确、简明、完整、有条理,可以提出建议、设想、改良意见或有待解决的问题2) 结论是在文章结尾时对文章的论点、结果进行的归纳与总结。
当从研究结果确实得出了有重要价值的创新性结论,或者对相同论题的研究得出与别人不同或相反的结论时,应采用“结论”作层次标题。
3) 当未得出明确的'研究结论,或结论已在“结果与讨论”中表述,而同时需要对全文内容有一个概括性总结或进一步说明时,尤其是要对文章已解决和有待研究的问题表达作者的某些主观见解或看法时,用“结语”。
4) 文章结尾时如果不能导出条理性结论,那么可写成结语进行必要的讨论,文中已有分步结论的可不再在文章结尾处写出结论。
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Title:论文题目×××Zhang Qingke1,Yang Bo,Chen Yuehui,Wang lin(作者的隶属单位)Abstract:。
(约250words)Keywords:xxxx;xxxx;xxxx;xxxxxx;xxxxxxxx;xxx;xxxxxxxxxx; (6-7个)1 Introduction写完Results和Discussion,你会对这篇文章内容有着更深入的理解。
这个时候,才回过头写Introduction。
这样做的目的是便于你在Introduction部分提出的一些假设或者预设的问题与Discussion的主要讨论问题前后呼应。
第一段:笼统的介绍该方向研究的意义第二段:综述前人的工作,提出目前的不足或相关的信息,引出该工作的工作动机第三段:根据分析提出某种假设第四段:简单介绍该工作开展的思路,方法,目标,和可能的结论2 Materials and Methods这部分中最好写的。
实事求是地描叙自己的实验材料,实验设计、实验过程、测定方法,数据的采集,分析、计算及其统计方法等。
当然,你也不要一字不漏地描写你的材料与实验过程。
过细,容易造成后面的结果与讨论部分显的单薄,文章整体看上去就会头大身子小,不协调。
过粗,读者看不明白,甚至怀疑你的结果。
因此,这个部分需要有分寸。
原则是主要结果的材料与方法可以偏细,而基本状等次要的部分一笔带过。
实验材料,实验设计,实验过程,数据采集,分析技术及其统计方法。
实事求是地描叙自己的实验材料,实验设计、实验过程、测定方法,数据的采集,分析、计算及其统计方法等。
3 Result在写之前,先列几个subsections,把相对应的图表放进去。
描写一张表或者一副图,第一句应该是交代这个表或者图所表达的主题,然后依次述说。
可以从大到小,可以由特征A到特征B……。
这里需要注意的是条理清楚,重点突出。
一般在Results中,我不喜欢讨论。
如果有必要,适当可以加一些点龙画睛的话语,但是不可过多,以免影响或者重复后面的Discussion部分。
掌握的原则是一集中二避免:集中你想突出主题、描写有价值的、后面将讨论的数据;避免巨细无遗地描写你的数据;避免直接描写表中显示的数据。
例如:表中列出A: 20, B: 25。
文中避免说 A is 20 and 25 is for B. 如果你想比较这两项,你可以说 B is 25% greater than A。
如果你想表达A到B的发展过程,你可以说25% increases from A to B。
总之,根据你的意图去描写图表中的数据,做到有的放失,避免让读者感到乏味。
列出子部分,分别对各部分采取重点集中式的描述,不可泛泛而谈,可以根据图表逐步解读4 Disgusstion毫无疑问这是最难写的部分。
讨论是你对该工作认识的升华,也是提炼你的结果。
如果你的知识面不广,认识不够,讨论部分就会很难写,而且讨论深度不够。
这往往是投稿被拒的主要原因!!在写之前,象Results 一样,先列几个subsections,表达你想讨论的主题,然后深入展开。
在各个subsections,不外乎三部分:你的结果,前人结果,支持理由。
当然,为了文章的生动,你可能会用不同途径组织这三部分进行讨论。
一,先概括(注意,不是‘重复’)某个方面的结果,然后比较前人在这方面的结果一致或不一致,最后解释你的发现,甚至在讨论小结时,进一步阐明这项工作的理论和实际方面的意义。
这种方法很多人在用。
按照上面的步骤分三部分来写第二,先突出你的结果,然后给出合适的理由,最后陈述已发表的相关结果支持自己的数据;第三,你也可以先陈述广泛接受的结果或者理论,然后突出你这个方面的数据或者结果,比较他人结果,最后解释与他人之间差异或者一致的。
后两者其实跟第一个差不多。
我认为讨论部分没有固定的模型,但要有逻辑,要有支撑依据,不要仅在比较底的层次上面,要解释why和how。
5 Conclusion当写完Results和Discussion后,把主要的结果和该工作延伸的科学以及实际意义放在这个部分里面就行了。
但是也不要直接从前面copy过来,把主要结果串联起来,重新组织一段话。
如果主要结果不要做到连贯,也可以依次列上。
Conclusions一般一段就够了。
6 Acknowledgments致谢部分可以参考一些大牛的写法,根据他们模板,将要感谢的人和组织写进去即可。
总体而言,所有的表达尽可能使用地道的学术英文表达。
尽可能多的用被动句,尽可能多的采用表达的灵活性和词汇的专业性和丰富性。
切忌重复。
写完后要仔细修改斟酌。
7 Reference参考文献的格式一定要按照期刊指定的格式修改,不可擅自决定[1]………………………………………[2]………………………………………...[20]具体的篇数可以参看大牛论文引用的数目,做到文献数量不多不少,适中即可----------------------------附录:-写SCI文章首先要练扎实三招功夫:专业扎实!英语扎实!科研工具扎实!然后,我再谈写SCI文章。
1专业扎实:专业书本(textbook)一般是讲广泛接受的、陈旧的知识。
这个知识肯定要懂,而且对一些数据、公式、或者专业常识能做到非常熟练。
我不喜欢看专业书本,只是把它们当作参考书籍,因为个人认为它们对激发自己的研究灵感价值不大。
杂志文章,则要常看,多看。
我对于自己专业的杂志,至少一些好杂志,每出版一期,都会及时翻翻。
一般是我先浏览文章的题目;如果感兴趣,就看摘要和图表;如果进一步感兴趣,才全篇看。
对自己研究内容相近,参考意义的文章,要精读。
这里,精读对每个人不一样,甚至对一个人不同阶段也具有不同的含义。
比如我,初写文章,就是把它作为范文。
那个时候,我斟酌该文章文字中如何描述一张图、一副表,句子是如何展开的。
对每个数据的表达都会认真研读,甚至,我还按照作者的方法重新算一遍,用自己的数据按照图表作一遍。
分析作者在介绍(Introduction)部分中如何引入本文的假设和目的,在讨论中是如何结合结果与前人的工作的,在结论中是如何提炼结果的。
日积月累,你对本学科SCI文章就有一些轮廓了。
2英语扎实:现在年轻一代的英语比我们那个时候要好。
所以,这里我不想多说。
平常看文献的时候,多注意作者(最好其母语是英语)的用词,句子的展开、段落的发展。
英语比中文要丰富,用法更加灵活。
比如你可以用很多动词描写:Figure 1 shows /presents /displays /indicates /illustrates /manifests /denotes /demonstrates /illuminates /exhibits /points out…, 你还可以用被动式。
目前很多朋友喜欢用英汉字典,或者金山词霸。
但是,我发现它们不是很好。
我喜欢用英英字典,这对准确地理解英文单词有益。
或者,看了金山词霸的中文翻译,还要看其英文注解,以后者为主。
我的金山词霸2005,很多单词没有英文注解,甚至发现中文注解不能理解其意义。
当然,坐在电脑前工作,我不喜欢翻Oxford Advanced Dictionary。
这里,我向大家推荐一个我喜欢的网址。
如果某个单词用法不是很清楚,我就去上这个网址查查。
我还向大家推荐一本书:Practical English Usage (Editor: Michael Swan)。
我没有特别安排时间看这本书,休闲的时候翻翻。
国内写文章有一个常见的毛病。
这也是我经常帮我师弟师妹修改文章,或者评审国内的稿子发现的。
就是描叙数据的时候,常重复相同的句子结构。
甚至在结果、讨论等不同部分中,直接copy。
这样的句子很乏味,提不起读者的兴趣,降低了文章的分值。
这个问题,初写者需要注意,写的时候要有意识的避免。
当然,写一篇生动的文章,需要大量的英语词汇和较好的文法功底。
自己写好的文章,在投稿之前,多给几个同行看看,即使他的英文不如你,但也可能得到意想不到的收获。
但是,这个在国内,大老板似乎都很忙。
如果你有国外的同行朋友,他们还是很愿意帮忙的。
发文章给他们的同时,你可以先邀请他作为合作者。
总之,看评审人的修改意见就是最好的最直接的提高自己写作水平。
建议大家多写,多改,肯定不错。
俗话说,熟能生巧,一点不假。
3科研工具扎实:包括室内野外(如果需要)实验技能、写文章过程中需要的主要软件工具。
关于实验方面的,不同专业要求不一样。
在这儿我想说的是,从原始数据到文章成稿的过程中,你可能用到的软件工具:文字的(e.g. Word )、图形的(e.g. Origin, sigmaPlot…)、数据分析统计的(e.g. Excel, SPSS or SAS…)、数据模拟的(e.g. MathCad, Matlab…)、文献管理的(e.g. Endnote…)及其专业软件。
你如果熟练掌握以上软件,不但写文章的效率快,而且文章具有一定的深度。
我一般拿到一批实验数据,先在Excel 分析作简单的图表,得出大概的构思和一些想法,然后用上面所说的软件进一步分析,统计,或者模拟。
我经常发现中国人写的文章,图表作得很粗糙。
我估计是用excel作的。
Excel作的图一般线条粗,不好看。
好文章,应该要配上漂亮的图表。
建议大家用上面的软件(我用的是Origin, 对SigmaPlot不熟悉)绘制,一定会给你的文章增色不少!我专业的文章,表一般是三线的。
我喜欢在Excel作好后,copy到文档中。
个人认为,掌握好科研工具是这三招中最容易的,相信大家有这个信心。
SCI被录用的关键首先科学性+创新性其次撰写规范,逻辑紧密。