2018-2019学年江苏省南京市六校联合体高一下学期期末联考试题英语扫描版含答案
英语_2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks， which________be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days．（）A mightB canC dareD need2. The function of an advertisement is that it can________customerstobuy the kinds of goods．（）A employB persuadeC prepareD urge3. You'd better ask for help at the beginning rather than wait until a busyperiod________everyone is rushed off their feet．（）A thatB whichC whenD where4. Deliberately push yourself out of your________． Try things that you do not normally try．（）A originB budgetC routineD identity5. Leaders of the two countries have had contacts and ________ continuously promoted their political mutual trust．（）A frequentB secureC specificD social6. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way___________ the sun and the stars．（）A usedB having usedC usingD use7. ______ seems to be no possibility ______Bob can win the first prize in the match．（）A It； thatB There； thatC There； whetherD It； whether8. He couldn't________ his idea in the speech， sowe didn't know what he had meant to say．（）A get backB get intoC get acrossD get through9. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer． We won't take the new one，________，because we don't feel as safe on it．（）A somehowB thoughC thereforeD otherwise10. ﹣Oliver I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I________next week．﹣I'm sorry，but my money is running out．（）A get paidB got paidC have paidD would be paid第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11. As I grew older and entered high school, I realized that life gets more complex and competition﹣oriented in many things．Due to （1）_______ surroundings, Idevelopedstrong self﹣awareness and （2）_______ compared myself with older． When my exam results did not come out in the range of（3）_______, let alone in the range of some of my more （4）_______friends, I became temporarily upset．Even an occasional lack of , （5）_______to help or contribute to a simple task leads me to believe I am not a useful and dependable person．I had （6）_______ that people held certain high expectations of me, which I crazilyattempted to （7）_______．It turns out that these high expectationsthat people appeared to have （8）_______ being expectations I set for myself．Not being able to accomplish one task half as （9）_______as one person had annoyed me and I would feel （10）_______, thinking my teammates would view me as a Lazy or inadequate person．One night I was doing a（n）（11）_______ with one of the most intelligent students in our physics class, but I spent most of the time doing the artistic part of it, （12）_______there was not much to do in terms of art．I felt that I had not provided enough（13）_______ for the project and was upset for a few days due to it．Running to my friends for consultation, I received similar （14）_______ from them, discussing uniqueness and strengths of a person． Generally, I （15）_______that comparing oneself with another person, especially in terms of academics, is （16）_______because it does not take into account all that （17）_______the person: emotions, thoughts, special talents, and personal strengths．I realized that the only （18）_______ I should do is with myself． Any changes and growths I have （19）_______ as well as any experiences I have had are the best comparisons I could make with my （20）_______self．（1）A comfortableB competitiveC familiarD difficult（2）A constantlyB suddenlyC actuallyD finally（3）A degreesB standardsC assumptionsD expectations（4）A responsibleB energeticC intelligentD sensible（5）A timeB abilityC patienceD courage（6）A confirmedB realizedC admittedD thought（7）A holdB meetC createD influence（8）A led toB ended upC kept offD insisted on（9）A fastB easilyC readilyD freely（10）A emptyB aloneC weakD useless（11）A reportB studyC projectD exercise（12）A becauseB ifC unlessD though（13）A adviceB informationC workD preparation（14）A responsesB warningsC supportD attention（15）A heardB learnedC hopedD remembered（16）A commonB obviousC unfairD boring（17）A makes upB stands forC deals withD gets into（18）A descriptionB comparisonC evaluationD conclusion（19）A kept toB headed forC watched forD gone through（20）A presentB trueC perfectD confident第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．12. "My energy is increasing!""﹣Adrienne FarrAdrienne's busy career made it hard for her to follow a healthy diet． But when her weight topped 200 and her knees and back were aching, she knew it was time for a change． In 21 days, THE DIGEST DIET helped Adrienne lose:18.5 pounds •9.5 inches •More than 7% of her body fat!She says her back no longer aches and her knees feel better． "I never thought it was possible to lose so much weight so quickly in such a healthy way, " she adds．"What's better than seeing great results in just 21 days? " Wayne NobesLike so many, Wayne gained those "happiness pounds" in the first year of marriage． Toomany nights of eating out made him overweight． But when his wife became pregnant（怀孕的）, everything changed． On THE DIGEST DIET he lost:•10pounds • 6.25 inches • About 7.5% of his body fat!Today Wayne tells us he is feeling good from eating all the nutritious foods． He says he's sleeping better and has more energy, which is going to come in handly when their baby is born．He's glad that he can enjoy so many of the foods he loves, while still seeing a noticeable difference in the mirror．"I'm still beautiful! " ﹣﹣﹣﹣Diane RohanDiane told us that she had battled against her weight all her life But once she hit her early 40﹩, nothing worked to help her lose weight．Her doctor said, "You're middleaging!"Unwilling to accept that, she tried THE DIGEST DIET and in 21 clays she lost;•11Pounds •8 inches •Almost 5% of her body fat!Now Diane tells us she feels better and her skin is clear and bright now．（1）From the passage we can learn that Wayne Nobes________．A put on weight after he got marriedB has never dinned out since he gotmarried C didn't dare to eat what he loved during the digest diet D determined to lose weight after his baby was born．（2）What did Diane's doctor mean by saying "You're middle aging!"？________A Diane does not try her best to keep fit．B It s nearly impossible for her to lose weight due to her age．C Diane needs to put on some weight because she is middle﹣aged．D It's quite normal for a middle﹣aged woman to look a little fat．．（3）The passage probably intends to________．A advertise a special kind of healthy dietB tell us how to go on a properdiet C show the importance of keeping healthy D share with us some stories of successful people．13. When it comes to academic achievement, intelligence is an important factor﹣﹣﹣but it is certainly not the only, or even the most important factor．According to a new Australian study, personality is a better predictor of success in school than intelligence as measured by traditional standardized tests． Specifically, students who were more hard﹣working and opener perform better academically than those who were merely intelligent．Australian researchers compared measurements of the Big Five personality traits （特性）﹣﹣extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience to college students' grades and test scores． They asked students to complete personality self﹣assessment, and also asked others who knew the students well to complete assessments of them． They found that the students' self﹣assessments were as effective as intelligence in predicting academic performance, and that the reports from those who knew them well were nearly times more accurate in predicting academic performance than intelligence．The researchers found that the factors of openness and conscientiousness had the largestinfluence on academic success, in agreement with previous research which has linked these two traits with various types of achievement Studies have shown openness to experience which has to do with intellectual curiosity, and how excited we get to acquire new information …to be the number﹣one predictor of creative achievement．Conscientiousness, on the other hand, is the only one of the Big Five traits that is consistently predicting success．"In practical terms, the amount of effort students are prepared to put in, and where that effort is focused are at least as important as whether the students arc smart．"the study's lead author, Dr． Arthur Poropat of Griffith University's School of Applied Psychology, said in a statement． "And a student with the most helpful personality will score a full grade higher than an average student in this regard．"The findings come as an important reminder that children who may not be considered "smart" by traditional measures may still become highly successful through their own efforts． And since personality may be more malleable （可塑的）than intellectual capability, helping struggling students develop beneficial personality traits ﹣﹣particularly intellectual curiosity and a strong sense of work responsibility ﹣may be a powerful means of improving academic performance． Fortunately, high﹣IQ students who struggle more with attitude and social skills can also learn to develop these qualities．"Personality does change and some educators indeed have trained aspects of students' conscientiousness and openness, leading them to greater learning capacity, " Poropat said in the statement． "By contrast, there is little evidence that intelligence can be ‘tau ght', despite the popularity of brain﹣training apps．"（1）According to the passage， intelligence________．A is one of the Big Five personality traitsB has a great influence on success inschool C plays a decisive role in academic performance D is more accurate than personality in predicting success．（2）What can we infer from the third paragraph？________A Students didn't make self﹣assessments seriously．B Intelligence accurately predicted academic performance．C Students self﹣assessments are not related to their intelligence．D Assessments done by others are more reliable than self﹣assessments．．（3）For a creative job， which of the following counts most？________A Intelligence．B Responsibility．C Openness．D Conscientiousness．．（4）The author tries to imply that________．A high﹣IQ students have good personality traitsB intelligence can be developed with brain﹣training appsC personality﹣training may help unintelligent students achieve successD openness and conscientiousness aren't very important to smart children．14. It's not easy for disabled people to do what they want to do． But one day in the not﹣too﹣distant future, advanced versions of devices could make life easier for many such people． Take, for example, someone who has lost the use of his/her hand． That's aproblem more common than most people realize, says Kyu Jin Cho． He's a mechanical engineer at Seoul National University in Korea． About 500, 000 people end up in a wheelchair each year． Of those, around half also suffer injuries to their hands, Cho notes． And that number doesn't include the people who suffer injuries just to their hands． To deal with this, Cho and his team have designed a glove made from a flexible, rubber like material． It has three fingers that fit over the wearer's thumb, index finger and middle finger． Wires attached to those fingers can be moved by a small motor． Themotor, controlled by a simple switch （开关）, pulls on the wires to open and close the hand． The result is a glove that can help people hold objects tightly．Clio's group calls Us invention the Exo﹣Glove Poly． Exo is from （he Greek for "outside", It refers textile fact that this glove is worn outside the user's body． Poly, the Greek for "many' refers to the fact that the glove's rubber like material is a polymer．Other researchers have designed gloves that pick up nerve impulses （神经冲动）from a user's arm muscles to help control a glove's movements． But those earlier devices were relatively complex． If produced, they would be costly, notes Cho． People who have tested the Exo﹣Glove Poly like its simplicity, he says． Another benefit: It's waterproof． That means users can wash their hands or clean dishes while wearing it． The glove also can be removed and washed when it gets dirty．Often it takes years from when an engineer first has an idea to the time a useful product becomes available for sale． That delay can be especially frustrating when the device is intended to help someone who is disabled． But a new engineering competition might help speed innovations （新发明）from the lab to the people in need．It is called Cybathlon． This is a contest for cyber﹣systems． This event is intended to promote new and more muscle﹣assisting research across medicine, robotics, engineering and chemistry． Now, Cybathlon is held every four years． But if it is successful, maybe it could be held every two years*Expanding the number of events would be very useful, says Cho． People have many sorts of disabilities, he notes． The more events there are, the more people that the competitors could eventually help．（1）What Kyu Jin Cho says in Paragraph 1 mainly shows that________．A disabled people can't do what they wantB a lot of people are limited to a wheelchairC hand injuries haven't drawn enough attentionD many people need devices to help their hands move．（2）What do we know about the device designed by Cho and his team？________A It is controlled by a computer．B It requires its user to have five fingers．C It aims at helping people move around，D It mainly helps people move their fingers．．（3）Compared with other similar devices， the Exo﹣Glove Poly________．A is much more flexibleB is simpler to operateC is much more complexD is less convenient to use．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A The disabled are in need of assistanceB New devices are coming to assist thedisabled C Mechanical engineers are working on new devices D A new glove has been invented to help the disabled．15. My notebooks and I are inseparable．Look inside, and you will find stories from a girt with a heart and a mind of her own．When I write, I create a world where I have complete control and can escape from the pressure of everyday life．My story ideas are so fluid that they can come at any time, so I always keep a notebook with me to record them．I have been writing since the third grade when my teacher gave the class an assignment to write a short poem．My Poem was good for me．It became my way to relax and to escape．I wrote every day and found myself more relaxed．In the fifth grade, my teacher "forced"us to keep a journal, but the requirement was not a problem for me since I was always writing． I wrote to also wrote to rebel（反抗）whenever I was tired of having to become what society and the world around me expected me to be．My stories have grown into books that I hope to publish． A major character turned up in my s ones﹣ kasumi． She was the result of an innocent idea to be free from the ________ of the world around me． she says the things that I can't say aloud﹣In her world, she easily faces and overcomes all difficulties． Kasumi is stubborn, fearless and brave． She also has a career and a family, which she holds together emotionally and physically, just as my grandmother has done．My grandmother lives by a simple rule: if you don't like something, open your mouth and say something about it． She does not limit her expressions because of society's expectations． She sets an example to me and helps to define who I am as a young woman． In this way, my grandmother is reflected in Kasumi．In the ninth grade, ray ways of expression expanded into acting． Through acting, I have learned how to communicate physically, verbally and emotionally． When I act, I am able to fall into the roles．Each role is a representation of me． I started acting with the role of Mrs．Fezziwig in A Christmas Carol．Two years later, I received my biggest part as a narrator （叙述着）in our production of Romeo and Juliet．Through acting and writing, I have developed characters like the strong and outgoing women in my family． I have come to realize that writing and acting have helped me to become more independent and confident． Acting has increased my ability to work through the problems of everyday life．On stage, the character's feelings and problems become mine． Their voices are mine． The freedom of acting on stage has improved my writing, making me have the authority to create scenes that are more realistic． My stories in my notebooks are versions of the world around me that are enlarged by my imagination． I can break the limitation of reality by becoming a character on stage or entering a world I created in my notebooks． The authority I feel while playing a character on stage adds to my passion for excitement and adventure created in the universe of my notebooks．（1）The author values her notebooks in that________．A she likes writing all her secrets in the notebooksB she usually keeps her daily schedules in the notebooksC the notebooks provide her with a world where she can beherself D the notebooks have helped her form the habit of writing poems．（2）What can we know from the second paragraph？________A The teacher was always hard on the students．B Becoming a famous poet is the author's dream．C Some students found it difficult to keep a journal．D The author felt very stressed because of the teacher．．（3）What does the underlined word "Restraints" probably mean in________．A limitsB desiresC promisesD experiences．（4）It can be inferred from the passage that________．A the life on stage is far away from realityB the author improved her writing through actingC the author is afraid to be faced with her real lifeD the characters on stage often make people confused．第二节七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坝入空白处的最佳选项．选项中为两项为多余选项．16. One of the most basic core values is honesty． It impacts our entirelife：ourjobs，our relationships， our own feelings about ourselves and the actions wetake． Itsetsan example forour children and it influences the people around us．（1）_______"Have the courage to say no． Have the courage to face the truth． Do the right thing because it is right．" "Have the Courage to Say No"（2）_______．When a good friend or a family member forces us to do something that we know is dishonest， it takes courage to say no．"Have the Courage to Face the Truth"Sometimes the truth hurts and we want to deny it or not believe it（3）_______，Thereare those who would prefer to take the easy way out and just ignore it． And sometimes by accepting the truth we are showing courage．"Do the Right Thing Because It Is Right"We all know in our hearts what the right thing to do is（4）_______．Stick to what you think is right．（5）_______When I was in a Wal﹣Mart store， there was a teenage girl ahead of me． She paid for her items and left． As the cashier was ringing in my items， the teenage girl came to return the extra ﹩5 the cashier had mistakenly given to her． This was a true example of "doing the right thing"．A． Importance of HonestyB． Honesty in ActionC． W． Clement Stone's quote is a perfect example of honestyD． Honesty plays a significant part in all aspects of our lifeE． But we have a responsibility to face it and accept it．F． But sometimes it is peer pressure， or the easy way out that stops us doing the right thing．G．Saying "no" can be a difficult thing to do at times．第四部分根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）17. As I a________thehouse， I noticed a light on upstairs．18. A house may be the most expensive p________thatmost people have ever made．19. Speeches d________human beings from animals．20. Time is especially p________tomeand I don't want to see it slip away．21. The discovery of the new drug is of great s________to people sufferingfromheart problems．22. They decided to sell goods from door to door for the________（方便）of the local people．23. He looked________（尴尬）when I asked him where he'd been．24. These________（评论）are some of the nicest things I've read about myself in my life．25. Many people enjoy________a holiday with learning a new skill．26. You will get the results when the________（分析）is complete．第五部分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）27. Liu Xin （1）________（summary） her long career in the media industry with three letters： I， G and O．The first letter， I，stands for innovation （创新），As an anchorwoman （女主持人）of CGTN， she has to sit down for one﹣on﹣one interviews with people from different walksof life． Quite often， she has to come up with （2）________（create） ways to make an impact during interviews． Once， she was tasked with interviewing a Swiss inventor of solar energy planes． She （3）________（care） arranged the interview with the inventor （4）________（sit） in the cockpit （驾驶舱）of his new plane． This not only livened upthe conversation， but also offered the audience a different view into the world of green energy．‘G'is for grit （勇气）．When she was working in Geneva as （5）________CCTV English channel journalist， she had to face all kinds of challenges to get to the truth（6）________thenews．"Sometimes when I got back from work， I felt like my head was about to blowoff． But itwas an inner voice （7）________always told me to keep up．"‘O' is short for orientation （目标方向）． As a journalist， she has to give it all by making careful plans for both daily work and career development．‘I always remind （8）________（me） to keep a record of where I am and where I am going．'Together，the three letters make the catchy slogan ‘I go'． This， accordingtoLiu， is（9）________keeps her going forward on her way to （10）________（excellent）．第六部分书面表达（满分20分）28. 实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听．请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为"Being a Good Listener"的英文演讲稿．为何倾听：表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听：家长倾听孩子一一理解孩子、消除代沟……老师倾听学生了解学生、满足需求……同学相互倾听﹣增进友谊、苴帮互学……怎样倾听：请考生联系实际拟定内容，列举两至三点．注意：1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2．词数120左右：3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名．4．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数．Being a Good ListenerGood afternoon， everyone!It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech． The topic of my speech is "Being a Good Listener"．Thank you for your listening．2018-2019学年江苏省南京市某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. C5. A6. C7.8. C9. C10. A11. BADCBDBBADCDCABCABDA12. ABA13. BDCC14. DDBB15. CCAB16. C,G,E,F,B17. pproached18. urchase19. istinguish20. recious21. ignificance22. convenience23. embarrassed24. comments/ remarks25. combining26. analysis27. summarized,creative,carefully,sitting,a,behind,that,myself,what,excellence28. Being a Good ListenerGood afternoon， everyone!It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech． The topic of my speech is "Being a Good Listener"．（话题）Good listening can always show respect， promote understanding， and improve interpersonal relationship．（为何倾听）Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children， so they will understand them better and find it easy to narrow the generation gap．（谁来倾听）Teachers should listen more to their students， then they can meet their needs better， and place themselves in a good relationship with their students；（老师倾听学生了解学生、满足需求） students should listen more to their classmates， thus they will help and learn from each other， and a friendship is likely to be formed．（同学相互倾听﹣增进友谊、苴帮互学） What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others．【高分句型二】Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk； show your interest by asupportive silence or a knowing smile； be open﹣minded to different opinions even though you don't like them． In a word， good listening can we get closer to each other．（怎样倾听）Thank you for your listening。
(期末英语)2018 南京高一下期末英语统考卷与答案
2017 – 2018 高一下期末统考测试卷第一卷（选择题共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. Happiness, rather than working hard, is a ______ for success, according to research recently published.A. recipeB. routineC. recordD. reflection22. Nowadays, a great many Chinese move to Spain and the number is simply too big to ______ notice.A. drawB. escapeC. giveD. ignore23. --- The trip to Kunming is impressive thanks to good weather, isn’t it?--- Well, in my opinion, good weather is just an added ______ and the real attraction lies in its beautiful scenery.A. prizeB. awardC. rewardD. bonus24. Although kindergarten was ______ created by Germans, it got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.A. constantlyB. formallyC. originallyD. gradually25. In young painters’ eyes, painting is a process ______ they never stop discovering and introducing other thinking patterns.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where26. After the accident, a team was quickly set up to ______ its cause. Hopefully, witnesses could provide relevant information.A. determineB. concludeC. recognizeD. consult27. After all, we are nothing more or less than ______ we choose to show.A. whoB. whatC. whyD. how28. Population growth and the effect of climate chance are expected to ______ supply pressures.A. add toB. deal withC. appeal toD. compete with29. --- Home school in the U.S. has become a multi-million dollar industry.--- Couldn’t agree more. And it ______, which is expected to reach a new high.A. grewB. was growingC. is growingD. had grown30. The movement calls for the creation of a new image of fatherhood, ______ beyond the traditional view of the father only as a provider.A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. which31. We’re supposed to stay optimistic. Whatever happens in our life, smile can never be ______.A. absentB. fancyC. innocentD. present32. It’s shocking that we ______ find violence in such a peaceful land.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should33. Did the department give approval to the tax changes ______ to improve economic growth?A. meaningB. meantC. being meantD. having meant34. I will assume you to come out on Saturday ______ you let me know otherwise.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. when35. --- Can you help me work out the problem?--- Hang on a minute. ______.A. I’m all earsB. I’m bored to deathC. I’m in full viewD. I’m in the middle of something第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市六校联合体高一下学期期中联考英语试题
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高一下期中联考英语试题【参考答案】第一部分听力（共两小节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-20: BAABB ACACB CBACB CCBAC第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-40: ABDCA DBCAB CBCDA ABDCB第三部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
41-55：BC DBCA DACD BCDAB第二节七选五（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。
选项中有两处为多余选项。
56-60：CBGEA第四部分语篇填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分）61. Fortunately 62.to destroy 63.devoted 64.which 65.has kept66. researchers 67.loss/losses 68.smarter 69.with 70.why第五部分语言知识运用考核（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）结合所给首字母或中文提示在空白处填入符合语境的单词的正确形式，并写在答题纸的相应位置。
71. approach 72. declared 73. access 74. convenient 75. basis76. ruined 77. contributions 78. analyse / analyze 79. Contrary 80. attached第二节单句语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据语境在空白处填入适合的连接词，每空只填一词，并写在答题纸的相应位置。
81.that 82. whoever 83. what 84. that 85. Whether86. which 87. how 88. whose 89. because 90. As第六部分书面表达（共1题，满分20分）One possible version：高一下学期期中考试英语试题Mobile payment is becoming increasingly popular due to rapid advances in modern technology in China.The reasons are various. Firstly, it is a quick and convenient way for customers to pay, which enables them to rid themselves of bringing cash. Secondly, the rapid rise of online shopping apps is one of important factors promoting the increase in mobile payment. Thirdly, people can pay by mobile phone almost everywhere, whether it is in a shopping centre or at a roadside stand because most businesses support this means of payment.In my opinion, mobile payment indeed brings much convenience to people in all aspects and is a new reform in the payment field. However, it is not perfect in that we still need to try our best to make it safer.11。
2018-2019学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷及答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does this conversation take place？A. At 5：00.B. At 5：15.C. At 4：45.2. Who has taken the stamps？A. The woman.B. The woman’s sister.C. The man’s classmates.3. How long will the man stay in this hotel？A. Just one month.B. 32 days.C. 34 days.4. Where does the conversation take place？A. In a post office.B. In a hotel.C. In a bank5. What does the man mean？A. He went mountain climbing last year.B. He doesn’t want to go at all.C. He hasn’t traveled around the world yet.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. What does the man want to watch？A. A western film.B. The baseball game.C. Another channel.7. What are the man and the woman doing？A. They are seeing a film.B. They are playing baseball.C. They are watching TV.8. What program are they watching now？A. A western film.B. A play.C. A baseball game.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市六校联合体高一下学期期中联考英语答案
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018～2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共两小节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）1-20: BAABB ACACB CBACB CCBAC第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）21-40: ABDCA DBCAB CBCDA ABDCB第三部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A, B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
41-55：BC DBCA DACD BCDAB第二节七选五（共5题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。
选项中有两处为多余选项。
56-60：CBGEA第四部分语篇填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分）61. Fortunately 62.to destroy 63.devoted 64.which 65.has kept66. researchers 67.loss/losses 68.smarter 69.with 70.why第五部分语言知识运用考核（共两节,每小题1分,满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共10题,每小题1分,共10分）结合所给首字母或中文提示在空白处填入符合语境的单词的正确形式,并写在答题纸的相应位置。
71. approach 72. declared 73. access 74. convenient 75. basis76. ruined 77. contributions 78. analyse / analyze 79. Contrary 80. attached第二节单句语法填空（共10题,每小题1分,共10分）请根据语境在空白处填入适合的连接词,每空只填一词,并写在答题纸的相应位置。
81.that 82. whoever 83. what 84. that 85. Whether1。
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市江宁区高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题(解析版)
江宁区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
注意事项:答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。
考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A. Giving a gift.B. Buying chocolates.C. Making chocolates.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】M: Would you like these chocolates?W: Oh, I really wasn’t expecting a Valentine’s gift. This is great! I love chocolates! Thank you so much!2.Where is the woman's father now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At the office. 【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】M: How’s your father now, Karen? I heard he had an operation last month. W: He is much better. Thank you. But he still needs to stay there for two more weeks.3.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】W: Our house is so small. I wish we could buy a bigger one.M: How could we ever manage to buy a bigger house when we’re always just living from salary to salary?W: Oh, be quiet. I wish you would think of ways to make more money, not look for excuses for not buying things.4.Why is the baby crying according to the man?A. He is hungry.B. He is ill.C. He is alone. 【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】W: The baby is crying again.M: Leave him alone, and he’ll stop soon enough.W: How can you say that? Perhaps something is wrong with him. Let’s go an d see. M: OK. Look, nothing serious. He just wants us to be with him.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. An accident.B. A flight.C. A pilot.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题考查听力，解析略【详解】W: There was something wrong with the plane last Thursday.M: Which flight?W: Flight 198. Fortunately, there were only a few passengers, and all passengers and crew members were safe when the plane finally landed.M: Oh, that’s good news!第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市六校联合体高一上学期期中联考试题英语扫描版含答案
南京市六校联合体2018级高一年级期中联考试卷英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5 CCABA 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 AACBC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21—25 CCACD 26—30 CBBAB 31—35 CAADD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36—40 DACDB 41—45 DACBA 46—50 ABDBA 51—55 CADBD 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56—58 DBA 59—62 DCCD 63—66 BADC 67—70 CDBB第四部分: 单词拼写(共10 小题; 每小题0.5 分, 满分5 分)71. independent 72. energetic 73. normal 74. balanced 75. graduated 76. explanation 77. recovered 78. achievements 79. emergency 80. guidance第五部分: 语法填空(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)81. that 82. whom 83. on 84. why 85. frightened 86. has been informed 87. crossed 88. comfortably 89. was forbidden 90. approval /being approved第六部分：书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）One possible versionDear Susan,I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Firstly, you are supposed to devote yourself to English, which can enable you to get more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, making some close friends really makes a great difference to your feeling, as friendship can help you forget your own loneliness without feeling distant. Thirdly, it will be a good idea if you take an active part in various after-class activities, which will help to make your life more colourful and interesting. I firmly believe by doing so, you will have a cheerful state of mind and be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Yours sincerely,Li Hua附：听力录音稿(Text 1)M: Good evening. What can I do for you?W: Hi. I’d like to book a double room with TV and Internet service.(Text 2)M: When can I go back to work?W: I suggest that you wait and rest until your temperature goes back to normal.(Text 3)M: Mom, I do love dogs. They are so cute and smart. Can I have one?W: Well, don’t you think they are rather noisy and dirty? How about a turtle?M: No, Mom! Turtles are ugly and so lazy.(Text 4)M: I’m going to move.W: Move again? Where this time?M: It’s a new apartment on Victoria Street,W: Oh, that’s good. You don’t have to leave home so early every morning to get to school on time.(Text 5)M: May, have you seen the new iPad 4? It looks so useful. You can surf the Internet and watch movies on it.W: Yes, I already have one. I also use it to play games and read news online.M: Oh, that’s so nice.W: I hear that they’re on sale this week. Why no t get one for yourself?(Text 6)M: What did you do after graduation?W: I’d planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M: Sounds like you’re happy with your decision.W: I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M: I had one, but I didn’t like the job very much. I’d also really wanted to attend graduation school, but I was afraid I couldn’t pay that much money.W: I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and don’t be afraid of difficulties.(Text 7)W: Look, Jack! Here’s a job that might interest you.M: Are you sure? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W: Well, look! It’s a big company. You might get to travel.M: What kind of company is it, though?W: Um, let’s see. It is a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. That’s not bad, is it?M: Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W: No, the y want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes they want a university graduate, so that’s OK. You’ve been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then that’s what the company car is for.M: Perhaps I will have a close look at it.(Text 8)W: John, when you were little, what did you dream you’d grow up to be?M: Oh, I dreamed that I’d be a pilot when I grew up.W: So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M: No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job. How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W: When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, I’m just a common office clerk.M: So what are your dreams now?W: Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so I’m working hard to learn English.M: You’re so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!(Text 9)W: Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M: Of course I’d come. I couldn’t think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W: It’s hard to believe that it’s been ten years since graduation.M: How time flies! How are things going with you?W: It’s only recently that I’ve been ab le to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M: Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years—I was supporting us both while she continued her studies—but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and she’s working at a law firm. It’s all started to come together and we’re finally able to make a life for ourselves.W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would make it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M: Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. There’s a house-warming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party. W: Sounds great! I am free this weekend and I’ll be there.(Text 10)Bill gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly＄80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for years.Gates was born to a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was a lawyer, his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of modern computer. He studies at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.As a 13-year-old student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates’ inventions, and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Microsoft Company was born.Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with their partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 2008. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.。
【英语】江苏省南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考试题
2018-2019学年第二学期南京市六校联合体高二年级期末考试试卷英语答案一、听力1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCCBA二、单选21-25 BCBBA 26-30 DCADA 31-35 DCBCD三、完形填空36-40 ADBCD 41-45 CCBCA 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BABDC四、阅读理解56-57 CD 58-61 BDAC 62-64 DAB 65-70 ABDACB五、任务型阅读71. Phenomenon 72. edge/ advantage 73. judged/ measured/ evaluated74. productively 75. covered/ paid/ afforded 76. tendency 77. help/use78. Benefits 79. possible 80. understand六、单词拼写81.contradicted 82 condemning 83 universally 84 command 85. fierce七、书面表达【Possible version】Matt and Mathew are talking about AI, which creates twice as many jobs as it destroys, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age，I’d like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.【书面表达评分标准】：本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考试题+英语答案
英语学习讲义南京市六校联合体2018级高一第二学期期末联考英语试题答案一、听力（30分）1-5 CBBCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BCBCC二、单选（10分）21-25 BBCCA 26-30 CBCBA三、完型（30分）31-35 BADCB 36-40 DBBAD 41-45 CDCAB 46-50 CABDA四、阅读理解（30分）(A) ABA (B) BDCC (C) DDBB (D) CCAB五、七选五（10分）CGEFB六、单词拼写（10分）71．approached 72. purchase 73. distinguish 74. precious 75. significance 76. convenience 77. embarrassed 78. comments/ remarks 79. combining 80. analysis七、语篇填空（10分）81. summarized 82. creative 83. carefully 84. sitting 85. a86. behind 87. that 88. myself 89. what 90. excellence八、书面表达（20分）One possible versionBeing a Good ListenerGood afternoon, everyone!It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. The topic of my speech is “Being a Good Listener”.Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show your interest by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can we get closer to each other.Thank you for your listening只要坚持梦想终会实现 1。
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高一下学期期末联考试题 英语 Word版含答案
南京市八校联合体2018级高一第二学期期末联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷客观题（共四大题；满分110分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t have any notes.B. He will be absent from class.C. He can lend the woman his notes.2. What has the man been doing?A. Greeting his guests.B. Cleaning the house.C. Arguing with Maggie.3. Where is the woman now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a library.4. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The man is free tonight.B. The man accepts the invitation.C. The man won’t go to the concert.5. How often was the magazine published in the past?A Once a week. B. Once a tnonth. C.Twice a month.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
回答选择题时如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman didn’t buy the ticket.B. The ticket was quite expensive.C. The man bought the ticket.2. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a post office.3. What does the man mean?A. His suit is too old.B. He wants to buy some new clothes.C. He doesn’t want to go shopping.4. When will the woman arrive at the restaurant?A. By 7:30 pm.B. By 6:30 pm.C. By 6:20 pm.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend the CD to her.B. Leave the CD in his dorm.C. Return the CD by tonight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南京市六校联合体2021-2022高一英语下学期期末联考试题含解析
江苏省南京市六校联合体2021-2022高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷客观题(共四大题；满分110分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t have any notes.B. He will be absent from class.C. He can lend the woman his notes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What has the man been doing?A. Greeting his guests.B. Cleaning the house.C. Arguing with Maggie.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.Where is the woman now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a library.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The man is free tonight.B. The man accepts the invitation.C. The man won’t go to the concert.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.How often was the magazine published in the past?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
英语_2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. She tried to be brave， but her courage ________ her．（）A conqueredB urgedC failedD encouraged2. It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem．（）A makeB madeC to makeD will make3. The man opened his eyes， only ________ himself left alone in the room．（）A findingB foundC to findD having found4. They finally arrived at ________ used to be a farmland twenty years ago．（）A whereB whenC whichD what5. The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children．（）A benefitB interestC advantageD value6. ___ is announced in today's paper，they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory．（）A ItB ThatC WhatD As7. You'd better go there by train．The train ticket is ____ the plane ticket．（）A as cheap three times asB as three times cheap asC three times cheaperthan D cheaper three times than8. The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin．（）A aB theC /D any9. To keep himself ________， Bruno spent a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion．（）A entertainedB entertainingC entertainmentD to entertain10. Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school ________ take place when there were only two students to teach， both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day．（）A couldB shouldC mustD would11. From time to time Bruno saw Pavel ________ a glance ________ the direction of his knee．（）A give； inB give； toC throw； inD throw； to12. Bruno still wished that he could go back home to Berlin， although the memories of that place were beginning to ________．（）A appearB showC failD fade13. "No，" she insisted， her voice becoming grating now as she ________ him． "Just keep quiet about it， Bruno．"（）A took toB appealed toC applied toD catered to14. Maria frowned． "It's not important，" she said．"Well， of course It's important，" said Bruno irritably， ________ she was just being deliberately difficult．（）A even ifB if onlyC now thatD as if15. Somehow Pavel's words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say "Ow" any more， and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first﹣aid box and taped it to the cut．（）A convenienceB trickC impressionD urge第三部分完形填空（满分20分）16. One November, two weeks before Thanksgiving． my mom was travelling through Kentucky when her car suddenly broke down, She pulled over, and a truck carrying （1）_______ to a farm in Bonnieville stopped behind her．As an African﹣American woman who grew up in Louisiana, my mom did not know if everyone in Kentucky was （2）_______． In fact, some people might not be （3）_______ to outsiders, especially people of different （4）_______． The truck driver told her to leave her car there, and then he （5）_______ her to get on his truck． An hour later, they arrived athis farm． The farmer （6）_______my mom into his home．When the farmer's wife （7）_______ my mom, she did not ask who she was or any other （8）_______． She simply said, "Hi! What do you want to drink﹣ Coke or tea? "My mom（9）_______ with their six kids while the farmer and his brother went back to （10）_______ her car． She did not know why these strangers took the（11）_______ to help her and then get her back on the road for free． She even forgot to ask for their（12）_______． Two weeks later, my mom wanted to（13）_______ the family for what they did forher． She made a （n）（14）_______to send a cheque for $550 and a letter in an envelope． She（15）_______ it to"The Chicken Farmer, Bonnieville, Kentucky．"（16）_______ , it got to the right place． The family then wrote her back．It turned out that the （17）_______ she sent them was exactly what they needed to keep their farm from being taken back． They（18）_______ it, paid the rent and bought a Thanksgiving dinner with the rest．Their actions truly explained the （19）_______ of Thanksgiving． The gifts they gave each other that year turned a random （随意的） act of kindness into an act of faith in human （20）_______．（1）A cowsB chickensC pigsD sheep（2）A generousB patientC carefulD friendly（3）A openB equalC blindD familiar（4）A sexesB nationalitiesC racesD occupations（5）A remindedB permittedC encouragedD convinced（6）A attractedB invitedC allowedD followed（7）A comfortedB recognizedC sawD approached（8）A questionsB secretsC requestsD signals（9）A agreedB arguedC competeD played（10）A fixB fetchC protectD exchange（11）A riskB chanceC timeD challenge（12）A hobbiesB namesC numbersD identities（13）A pay backB find outC call onD turn to（14）A applicationB arrangementC promiseD decision（15）A passedB addressedC carriedD concluded（16）A inappropriatelyB irresponsiblyC unbelievablyD unreasonably（17）A moneyB letterC greetingD souvenir（18）A savedB donatedC acceptedD borrowed（19）A methodB meaningC traditionD influence（20）A developmentB historyC beingsD nature第四部分阅读理解（满分30分）（1）Which hotel is related to environmental protection？________A GLENEAGLES HOTELB COMO HOTELC TREMEZZO HOTELD CRUISES HOTEL．（2）The purpose of this passage is to________．A explain how to enjoy holiday livesB introduce some winning worksC attract more people to travel thereD advertise for hotel service．18. Supermarket shelves are filled with plant﹣based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk． These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows' milk for health reasons, as well as with ________ concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability． While the dairy﹣free（非乳制的） options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk﹣based products like cheese or yogurt． However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal﹣free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows' milk﹣free alternatives, particularly for cheese． For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza． Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some "really bad" dairy﹣free cream cheese on his sandwich．The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a morerealistic alternative to dairy﹣based products． In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating（分离） cow DNA then inserting it into yeast． This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins． The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats．The dairy﹣free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly． According to the company's website, when compared to conventional（传统的） milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow﹣produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas．The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows' milk alternatives available to consumers．（1）The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to________．A alternativesB peopleC productsD reasons．（2）What can be inferred from paragraph 4？________A The dairy﹣free products cannot be stored for a long time．B The new products will taste better than dairy﹣based ones．C Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage．D The dairy﹣free milk will be more expensive than cow's milk．．（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A Healthier CheeseB New Milk Saves PlanetC Fresher Milk，Better D Making Milk without Cows．19. As e﹣cigarettes become more popular, fewer people are taking up smoking traditional cigarettes． But can e﹣cigarettes, an electronic nicotine delivery system, help people quit smoking altogether? The answer is probably yes． A study led by Matthew Carpenter, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina found that e﹣smokers tend to smoke less and have increased quit attempts．In the pilot study, Carpenter evaluated e﹣cigarettes in terms of usage, product preference, changes in smoking behaviors and nicotine exposure． Ninety subjects were evaluated: 45 were randomized to use e﹣cigarettes, and 45 were randomized to a control group． Everyone was followed over a period of four months． The study was published in Cancer Epidemiology in November and is one of the few randomized studies in theU． S． to examine the effects of e﹣cigarettes．Results showed that when smokers were given e﹣cigarettes, uptake was strong． Many participants rated the e﹣cigarettes similar to their usual product, suggesting that e﹣cigarettes might give smokers a suitable alternative to combustible（燃烧的）cigarettes． E﹣cigarettes offer significantly less exposure to harmful toxicants and therefore are safer． People using e﹣cigarettes throughout the study smoked an average of 37 percent fewer cigarettes, as compared to those in the control group, showing a positive effect whenmaking the switch and potentially serving as a tool to help smokers quit．That's good news for Carpenter and his colleagues． Smoking is the leading cause of cancer and has a negative impact on the effectiveness of cancer treatments． People whoquit smoking, regardless of their ages, have substantial gains in life expectancy（预期寿命）compared with those who continue to smoke．Carpenter cautions that while e﹣cigarettes may help people smoke less or even quit, they are not for everyone． "It is important to protect non﹣smokers, particularly adolescents, from starting any nicotine﹣containing product． "More than 1, 500 varieties of e﹣cigarettes are now available, including differentlooks, high﹣tech power settings and many flavors． All these make them more appealing to kids． In fact, e﹣cigarettes are more popular than conventional cigarettes among youth． "All these should raise our alarm bells, " he said．E﹣cigarettes were only recently regulated by the Food and Drug Administration． Largely manufactured overseas, the quality control process varies, he says． Without enough information to answer the long﹣term public health issues of e﹣cigarettes, researchers like Carpenter are aware of the importance of further studies on the latest tobaccotrends． Combustible cigarettes have been around for many decades． E﹣cigarettes have not, and the science has a lot of questions left to answer, he said．（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Professor Carpenter's experiment on e﹣cigarettes？________A The test groups include conventional smokers， e﹣smokers and non﹣smokers． B E﹣cigarettes expose smokers to fewer poisonoussubstances． C Many participants don't think e﹣cigarettes as good as traditional ones． D It is one of the few studies to test the effects of smoking．．（2）After reading the passage， we may infer that________．A most e﹣cigarette smokers will finally give up smokingB there are more e﹣smokers than traditional smokes in the USAC many adolescents are attracted to e﹣cigarettesdue to their low prices D carpenter is worried about the e﹣cigarettes' popularity among children．（3）What can be concluded from the last paragraph？________A E﹣cigarettes are faced with many problems and need more study．B TheU． S． government should strengthen its regulation over e﹣cigarettes． C Smokers should be cautious because of e﹣cigarettes' low quality． D Researchers are concerned about e﹣cigarettes' harm to people's health．．（4）What is the structure of the passage？________20.Attitudes Wired in Happy and Successful BrainsI've carefully examined happy and successful people from all different professions﹣actors，scientists，comedians，musicians， etc． They share very similar philosophies． Here are some of the fundamental attitudes and beliefs that contribute to their happiness and success：◆ ①This is one of the most commonly recited mottos in self﹣improvement． Individuals who see their mistakes and failures as a learning experience are much more prone to happiness and success．When we adopt the belief that"failure is a part of learning，"we become more ________ and courageous in the face of new challenges．Instead of avoiding situations where we may embarrass ourselves， we embrace these challenges in life， even when we know they can be risky and painful． When we do fail，we don't see it as the end of the world， but a point to improve upon．◆ ②Many people are great at finding problems and being critical about their lives； however，they do this without ever suggesting a possible solution or alternative to their situation．They complain about this and that， but they never take an active role to actually improve these things． They focus on problems not to learn from them or fix them，but to make excuses for why their lives are miserable and unpleasant．I believe acknowledging problems in life is important． I don't recommend that we ignore things in our life that disturb us or make us unhappy． However，it's also important tothink of ways we can actually respond to these problems and change our circumstances．Ruminating over problems in our life without a plan to take action is not only a waste of time，but it makes us even more sad and depressed． If you're going to be critical about something in your life，focus on the ways you can actually make a difference．◆ ③Happy and successful people are incredibly grateful for their lives and everything they have：their relationships， their home， their job， their possessions， their talents， their achievements， etc．Although successful people are often thought of as always hungry and striving﹣alwaystrying to improve things，achieve their goals，and make things better﹣this inner drive doesn't take away from the fact they are very happy and content with their lives．Gratitude is an irreplaceable characteristic of true happiness and success． Even if we achieve great things in life， without gratitude we often find ourselves empty and discontent． Make sure you take the time to reflect on how lucky you are as a person （I believe everyone can find something to be grateful for）．◆ ④Happy and successful individuals know that we can learn a lot from other happy and successful individuals． Having peopled to look up to is a great resource for learning the beliefs and habits that contribute to other people's success，and then modeling those beliefs and habits in our own lives．If you want to improve a particular area of your life，then find a couple of people who already excel in that area of life． Study them． Ask them questions． Have them show you their technique and share their stories．The more willing you are to learn from others， the more successful you will be． Talking and listening to others is one of the best ways to get more perspective into what you want to improve in life﹣and how you can do it．Please add a comment at the bottom of this page or blog in our forum here． Please do notuse apostrophes in your comments．（1）What does the underlined word "resilient" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？________ A． depressedB． regretfulC． romanticD． flexible（2）The author thinks if one merely focuses on problems， he'll________．A． find out a way to solve problemsB． ignore complaints about problemsC． use the problems as his excusesD． acknowledge and solve problems（3）People with gratitude________．A． feel satisfied with his lifeB． stop struggling in lifeC． owe success to their own talentsD． reflect on their achievements（4）The successful people may possess the following attitudes EXCEPT________．A． gratitude and beliefB． courage and riskC． willingness and luckinessD． fortune and convention（5）Choose the following sub﹣headings for Parts ①②③and ④________．a． Learn from othersb． Show your gratitudec． Focus on solutionsd． Learn from failureA． a b c dB． d c b aC． d a b cD． ac b d（6）Which of the following can be used to support the concept"Show your gratitude"？________A． "He is a wise man who does not sigh for the things which he has not，but appreciates for those which he has． "﹣EpictetusB． "We think too small． Like the frog at the bottom of the well． He thinks the sky is only as big as the top of the well． If he surfaced，he would have an entirely different view． " ﹣Mao Tse﹣TungC． "Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions． Small people always do that，but the really great make you feel that you，too，can become great． "﹣Mark TwainD． "Failure is the foundation of success，and the means by which it is achieved． Success is the hiding﹣place of failure； but who can tell when the turning﹣point will come？"﹣Lao Tzu第五部分七选五阅读（满分10分）21. The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．（1）_______ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well whatever the future holds．1． CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious． Encourage kids to cook with you． Ask kids，"What ingredients （配料） can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？" and then try them out．（2）_______What could we try next time？2． CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it． We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．（3）_______ Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．3． Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids． We know what's going on inside our own head， but what about others？（4）_______ We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories． "Why do you think she's crying？" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？"4． Self ExpressionBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．（5）_______ You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．A． And we can't ignore science education．B． Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？C． There are a dozen different things you can do with them．D． So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？E． Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．F． Being able to understand people prevents kids from misunderstanding a situation and jumping to false conclusions．G． There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas﹣music， acting， drawing，building，photography．第六部分短文填空（满分10分）22. Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean． His grandfather and his father were ocean （1）________（explore） and documentary filmmakers． Today， Fabien（2）________（follow） his family's footstep，tryingto protect the planet's endangered ocean life and to reach a（3）________between environmental problems and market economies．Fabien is well known for his study of sharks． In 2001，he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that （4）________（occur） along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916． Then in 2003，（5）________the help of a large crew， Fabien created a shark submarine that enabled him to put （6）________（he） inside the shark world． For the next four years，Fabien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures，（7）________ offered a rare look intosome of the most fantastic ocean species． In 2010， Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to discover （8）________climate change and pollution which are affecting the oceans．Fabien is （9）________（current） working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31， as well as （10）________（build） an Ocean Learning Center to provide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans．第七部分词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）23. Mr． Smith was________（提拔）to a higher position last month， making every one of us happy．24. He is________（吹口响）happily when walking．25. He was extremely tired but________（在其他方面） in good health．26. This city was believed to have been________（逐渐地）covered by sandstorm．27. Everyone thinks that it________（不同于）from many Western languages．第八部分书面表达（满分30分）28. 假定你是李华．你在肯尼亚的网友John擅长长跑，请你用英语给他写封邮件，建议他来中国参加马拉松比赛．内容包括：1．写信原因；2．你的建议；3．你能帮他做什么．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数．Dear John，How are you doing in Kenya？________________What do you think of my suggestion？ Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. C2. B3. C4. D5. A6. D7. C8. A9. A10. B11. C12. D13. B14. D15. D16. BDACDBCADACBADBCACBD17. DB18. BCD19. BDAB20. resilient,D,C,A,D,B,A21. D,B,C,F,G22. explorers,follows,balance,occurred,with,himself,which,the,currently,building23. promoted24. whistling25. otherwise26. gradually27. differs28. HowareyoudoinginKenya？NowadaysmoreandmoreAfricansareenthusiasticaboutcomingtoChinatotakepartinmarathons heldindifferentcitiesTheycannotonlymakealargenumberofnewfriendsherebutalsowinagreatd ealofprizemoneyiftheyhavetheabilitytowinthemarathons【高分句型一】（很多非洲朋友来中国参加马拉松）,SofarasIknow，youspendtwohoursorsopracticingrunningeverydayandyouareespeciallygoodatlong﹣distancerunning，sowhydon'tyoucomecompeteinmarathonsheldinChina？Ifso，yourarelikelytobeamarathonswinnerandtakeawaymuchprizemoneyBesides，IwillshowyouaroundandtakeyoutosomeplacesofinterestinChina【高分句型二】（建议他也来参加并且愿意帮）。
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市六校联合体高二下学期期末联考英语试题
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题【参考答案】一、听力1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCCBA二、单选21-25 BCBBA 26-30 DCADA 31-35 DCBCD三、完形填空36-40 ADBCD 41-45 CCBCA 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BABDC四、阅读理解56-57 CD 58-61 BDAC 62-64 DAB 65-70 ABDACB五、任务型阅读71. Phenomenon 72. edge/ advantage 73. judged/ measured/ evaluated74. productively 75. covered/ paid/ afforded 76. tendency 77. help/use78. Benefits 79. possible 80. understand六、单词拼写81.contradicted 82 condemning 83 universally 84 command 85. fierce七、书面表达【Possible version】Matt and Mathew are talking about AI, which creates twice as many jobs as it destroys, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age，I’d like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.。
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷客观题(共四大题；满分110分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t have any notes.B. He will be absent from class.C. He can lend the woman his notes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What has the man been doing?A. Greeting his guests.B. Cleaning the house.C. Arguing with Maggie.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.Where is the woman now?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a library.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.What can be inferred from the conversation?A. The man is free tonight.B. The man accepts the invitation.C. The man won’t go to the concert.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.How often was the magazine published in the past?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month. 【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
普通高中联合体2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题
普通高中联合体2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题注意事项：1.本试卷答题时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
3.考生作答时务必将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡指定位置上，将非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定位置上；在本试卷上答题无效。
4.考试完成后，将答题卡上交，其它试卷考生自己留存。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共115分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the result of the earthquake according to the ma n?A. Terrible damage.B. Small damage.C. No loss of lives.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. Christmas Eve.B. Christmas gifts.C. Christmas party.3. What can the man get?A. Two business class tickets.B. Two economy class tickets.C. One business and one economy class tickets.4. What is the man doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for promotion.C. Having an interview.5. How much does the man ordinarily pay for a haircut?A. $20.B. $30.C. $60.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题(含听力)
江苏省南京市六校联合体2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（含听力）本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共120分，时间120分。
第I卷（共85分）第—部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例如：How much is the shirt?A.£19.51B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. See a film.B. Go to an international meeting,C. Attend a lecture.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bakery.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.3.What does Tom Watts want to do?A. Change the schedule.B. Speak to the man.C. Hand out gifts.4.What was the weather like last weekend?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to do a job interview.B. How to mention personal information.C. Whether to talk about college experience.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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南京市六校联合体2018级高一第二学期期末联考
英语试题答案
一、听力（30分）
1-5 CBBCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 BCBCC
二、单选（10分）
21-25 BBCCA 26-30 CBCBA
三、完型（30分）
31-35 BADCB 36-40 DBBAD 41-45 CDCAB 46-50 CABDA
四、阅读理解（30分）
(A) ABA (B) BDCC (C) DDBB (D) CCAB
五、七选五（10分）
CGEFB
六、单词拼写（10分）
71．approached 72. purchase 73. distinguish 74. precious 75. significance 76. convenience 77. embarrassed 78. comments/ remarks 79. combining 80. analysis
七、语篇填空（10分）
81. summarized 82. creative 83. carefully 84. sitting 85. a
86. behind 87. that 88. myself 89. what 90. excellence
八、书面表达（20分）
One possible version
Being a Good Listener
Good afternoon, everyone!
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. The topic of my speech is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show your interest by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can we get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening。