《英语国家概况》History of New Zealand课件
英语国家概况ppt超级详细
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh spoken by 20%
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 11
St. Patrick’s flag
smallest
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SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本· 尼维斯
4. Backbone of England
(England): The Pennines
5. Most important river
(England): The Thames
6. Lake District
England
7. Giant’s Causeway
Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh dragon/St. David
WALES
Capital city: Cardiff
Daffodil 水仙花
youngest capital in Europe since 1955 (P5)
longest river of Britain:
The Severn River (354km)
No part is more than 120km from the sea.
英语国家概况ppt超级详细
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
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SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
New Zealand 新西兰简介 英语国家概况
Voted for Change: John Key celebrates National Party's victory during New Zealand General election in Auckland, Nov. 8, 2008.
John Key
Economy
The economy of New Zealand largely relies on overseas trade because it lacks many mineral resources and has only discovered small reserves of oil. It needs to import minerals to keep its economy running. Other
The Clutha : the largest river, 336 km long in the South Island.
Lady Knox Geyser: The
north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642
新西兰英语国家概况PPT课件
Lake Taupo
The Clutha: the largest river in New Zealand
The Clutha
Lady Knox Geyser: The north central region of New Zealand’s North Island is an area of active volcanism. In addition to three active volcanoes, there are geysers, like the Lady Knox Geyser, mud pools, and hot springs.
Mount Cook
Lake Taupo sits in central North Island. It covers 606 sq km; it is 40 km long and 27 km wide. In the surrounding area are numerous geysers and hot springs.
XVI. New Zealand
In Chapter XVI we are going to study 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Geography 16.3 History 16.4 Government and Politics 16.5 Maoritanga 16.6 Economy
The European history begins in the 17th century. Abel Tasman: a Dutch navigator, the first European to visit New Zealand in 1642 Captain James Cook: the first Englishman to visit New Zealand in 1769
The History of New Zealand(英语国家概况新西兰)
voyage of 1768–71 mapped almost the entire coastline visited by numerous European colonization
Colony(1840~1907)
New Zealand became a British colony: signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
History
The history of New Zealand
Discovery Of New Zealand New Zealand as a Colony New Zealand as a Dominion
New Zealand as a Realm
The first inhabitants
In 1951
New Zealand signed the ANZUS Treaty（The Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty澳新美公 约)with the United States and Australia .
英语国家概况PPT
Cultural characteristics
Canadian culture is deeply influenced by countries such as England, France, and the United States, while also integrating indigenous culture, forming a unique and diverse culture. Canadians have a passion for art, and industries
Originally a settlement of Native Americans, France and Britain established colonies here after the 16th century. After the United States gained independence in 1776, Canada gained independence and gradually developed into a federal state.
such as music, drama, and film are relatively developed.
Economy
The UK has a mixed economy that combines elements of free market capitalization with government intervention The UK has a highly developed services sector, with financial services, business services, and tourism being particularly important
《英语国家概况》课件
英语文化注重礼仪，尊重传统价 值观，强调家庭和社区关系。
英语文化现状
英语文化在当代仍然独特而多样， 融合了现代和传统元素。
英语经济概况
1 英语经济特点
英语国家在全球经济中起着重要作用，拥有稳定的金融市场和创新的企业。
2 英语经济优势
英语国家通常拥有发达的产业、丰富的自然资源和良好的商业环境。
3 英语经济现状
英语国家的经济实力持续增长，为全球提供了许多商机和合作机会。
结束语
总结英语国家概况
通过本课件，我们了解了英 语国家的数量、语言、教育、 文化和经济等方面的特点。
展望英语国家未来
未来，英语国家将继续在全 球发挥重要作用，并带领着 世界走向更美好的未来。
Q&A
有任何问题，欢迎提问！
《英语国家概况》PPT课 件
欢迎参加本次《英语国家概况》PPT课件！通过本课件，我们将介绍英语国 家的数量、特点以及一些主要英语国家。让我们一起探索这个精彩的主题！
介绍英语国家
英语国家数量
世界上大约有Biblioteka 0多个英语国家，遍布全球各个大洲。
英语国家特点
英语国家通常拥有发达的经济、先进的科技以及多元的文化。
英语教育现状
1
英语教育政策
许多国家将英语教育列为重点发展项目，并在学校设置英语课程。
2
英语教育水平
英语教育水平因国家不同而异，一些国家拥有世界顶级的英语教育。
3
英语教育成果
英语教育帮助人们提升语言能力、拓宽视野，为其未来发展提供更多机会。
英语文化特点
英语文化历史
英语文化特色
英国丰富的文化传统影响了全球， 如戏剧、文学、音乐等。
主要英语国家
英语国家概况_新西兰
外语教学与研究出版社
VII. Education
quality education: secondary education, English language training or further and technical education provider of qualified teachers Universities in New Zealand: an international reputation as a provider of quality education a safe learning environment excellent study opportunities and support services for international students internationally respected for their academic and research standards a high level of research activity recognized internationally
外语教学与研究出版社
V. Economy
one of the most developed countries ranking 15th in the Economist’s 2005 worldwide quality-of-life index trade-oriented economy nicknamed the world’s largest farm vulnerable to changes in world economy
外语教学与研究出版社
Climate
大学英语英语国家概况 New Zealand
Green-lipped mussel
（绿唇蚌）
Oyster
（杜蛎）
Trout （鳟鱼 ）
Salmon
Industry and trade
Miss Wu
Industry
1. In recent years New Zealand has developed its agriculture and manufacturing industries to suit the needs of the international markets.
New Zealand’s national economy and society
Part one: The New Zealand Economy
Part two: Agriculture and other primary production
Part three: Industry and trade
Service industries-are the main growth points of the national economy.Especially its tourism,which has a sgnificant growth prospect dues to the good ecological environment.Meanwhile,its banking system provides all the financial service. 409
The capital of sailing boat: Auckland
Trade
• Heavily dependent on external trade.
• In 2012 external trade amounted to 93.283 billion New Zealand dollars, of which exports 46.064billion New Zealand dollars, imports 47.219 billion New Zealand dollars
英语国家概况演讲PPT
The United States has a variety of climate zones, including temperature, subtropical, and arid The climate is mainly influenced by latitude, longitude, and altitude
Natural Resources
The UK has limited natural resources, with the exception of coal, natural gas, and some minerals
要点三
The UK's history dates back to ambient times, with evidence of Stone Age settlements and Celtic influence The Romans requested the area in the 1st century AD, leaving a legacy of Roman roads and other infrastructure
Language
Traditions and Customs
Arts and Literature
Overview of the United States
CATALOGUE
03
The United States is located in North America, bordering Canada in the north, Mexico in the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the west It is a country with vast territory and rich natural resources
英语国家概况课件(修订版)__Chapter2
Stonehenge and its Statue
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Alfred the Great Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
1.1.6 The Norman Conquest
❖ In 1066, Edward chose Harold of Wessex to be King in his place.
英语国家概况
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
The Earliest Settlers on the British Isles
1.1 The Iberians
the first known settlers on the Britain Isles were the Iberians (Between 3000 and 2000 BC )
(英语考试)英语国家概况PPT
American history
01
1607
Jamestown settlement
02
1773
Boston Tea Party
03
04
1775
American Revolutionary War beginnings
1783
Treatment of Paris ends the war
Canadian history
• Outdoor lifestyle: Canadian culture is associated with an outdoor lifestyle, with a focus on activities like stacking, camping, and skiing
• Love for Hockey: Hockey is considered Canada's national sport, with a strong empБайду номын сангаасasis on teamwork, fair play, and physical fitness
• Multiculturalism and diversity: Australia has a rich cultural heritage due to its diverse population of immigrants from many different countries
• Laid back attitude: Australian culture is often associated with a laid back attitude, with a focus on casual lifestyles, mathematics, and a sense of egalitarianism
英语国家概况课件之英国ppt课件
living in cities.
11
Scotland
The second largest part both in area and population;
England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
10
ENGLAND
Cover The LARGEST part of British island;
The most populous and wealthiest part; the second longest and the most
32
The Legislature
Crown
Parliament
The House of Lords (Upper
House)
The House of Commons
(Lower House)
33
Crown:
※ Theoretically, the King or Queen is the source of all government powers, the head of the legislative, executive and judicial branches, the commander-in-chief of all army forces and the “supreme governor" of the Church of England; giving their Royal Assent to any new law, meeting with the Prime Minister on a weekly basis, paying state visits to Commonwealth countries or non-Commonwealth countries on behalf of the government.
英语国家概况New Zealand
New Zealand / AotearoaSymbolsFlag∙The Union flag is in the top cornero Shows loyalty to Britain∙Southern Crosso A constellation seen in the Southern hemisphereNational Anthem∙“God Save the Queen”∙“God Defend New Zealand”o Both in English and MaoriNational Symbol∙The Kiwi – a flightless birdThe Land and the PeopleLocated in the Pacific OceanNorth Island∙Auckland – the largest city∙Wellington – the capital city∙There are many volcanoes on the island∙There are four volcanic mountainso Mount Egmont – most famouso Mount Ruapehu – the highest mountaino Mount Ngauruhoe – most activeo Mount Tonngariro – smallest mountain∙Swift rivers∙Hot springs∙Craters∙Energyo Geothermalo Hydro-electricSouth Island∙The most impressive mountains∙Glacierso Form lakes and riversClimate∙Mild temperatures∙High rainfall∙Many hours of sunshine∙The mountains influence the weathero Western side is very weto Eastern side is very dryPlants and Animals∙Geographic isolation and weather has led to the evolution of unique species only found on New Zealand!∙Almost no native mammals∙An abundance of different birds∙ A diversity of marine life∙The Kiwi – the National Symbol of NZ∙Kakapo – worlds largest parrot∙Tuatara – only beak-headed reptile∙Hector’s dolphinso The world’s largest dolphinso Only found in New ZealandPeople∙Population – 4.24 million peopleo¾ live on the North Islando85.4% live in urban areaso80% are of mixed European descent▪English, Scottish, Irish, German, etc.∙Maorio Largest non-European group (15%)o Original inhabitants (around 1100)o Polynesian∙Official Languageso English and Maori∙No state religion (freedom of religion)o40% have no religious affiliation▪Number is growing∙Dominate religion is Christianityo In declineHistory and the PresentMaori∙Descendants from the first Polynesian settlers around 1000AD∙Named the land AotearoaEuropean∙Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to discover NZ in 1642∙British explorer Captain James Cook mapped the island in 1796∙Newcomers were called Pakeha by the Maori∙The Pakeha were missionaries, traders, whalers, and sealersTreaty of Waitangi∙Attempt to ease tensions between the Maori and the colonists∙Signed in 1840∙The Maori chiefs give the British Queen governance of the islands∙The Queen’s representatives promise Maori ownership of the ir land, forests and fisheries ∙And gave the Maori the rights of British citizens∙Waitangi Day, New Zealand’s national day1840∙Britain establish first settlement at Wellington∙Land wars break out∙British ignore the Treaty and take land from the Maori∙By 1890, Maori own less than 1/6of New ZealandThe growth of a nation∙New Zealand Constitution Acto Establishes an independent government in 1852o General assemblyo Legislative councilo Elected house of representatives∙New Zealand officially becomes a dominion in 1907Late 19th Century∙Economic growtho The discovery of goldo Economy based on agricultureo Overseas trade in wool, meat, and dairy∙Progressive reformso1st country to allow women to vote in 1983o1st country to provide a pension to elderly people in 1898Modernization∙Full independence from Britain in 1947∙Economy continues to be based on agriculture∙Electoral reforms in 1993∙Minority parties are given better representation in parliamentRecreation∙Sportso British sports like rugby, cricket, netballo Unique geography makes skiing, hiking, skydiving, swimming, and fishing popular.∙Spend time in summer homes called “bachs” or “cribs”Maoritanga∙Rich and varied traditions of the Maori people∙Based on cooperation, loyalty, pride, and respect∙Maori are the official host people of New Zealand。
英语国家概况之Newzealand
Kia ora
Welcome to New Zealand
This is an introduction to New Zealand’s unique indigenous people’s, the Maori. This picture illustrates the Maori greeting. It is believed that when Man created his mate out of earth, he breathed life into her through her nose. When Maori press noses together they are sharing their ‘breath of life’.
New Zealand
Contents
1
Geography, Land and Environment
2
3 4
The New Zealanders and Maori Culture
History , politics and Economy
Education
Catholic.
4) The Maori creation story 5) Maui
6) The Haka
A rugby union scrum
The All Blacks perform a haka
3. History , politics and Economy
• Polynesian Maori arrived around AD1000and 1200 . • Englishman James Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769. He sailed around the whole coast and explored the country. • Ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria in 1840 • Land wars between 1843-1872 ended with defeat of native peoples • Became independent constitutional monarchy in 1947
英语国家概况,课件（五）Chapter2History4
英语国家概况,课件（五）Chapter2History4The Formation of the Empire1) The British Empire began with the colonization of Newfoundland (纽芬兰) in 1583, the first British colony overseas.2) First British Empire (1583-1837)Included the colonies in Canada, Australia,New Zealand, India and many small states in West Indies.3) Second British Empire(1837-1901):The Victorian Age witnessed the establishment of the Second British Empire.4) Victoria’s re ign---tremendous achievements and made Britain the largest colonial empire in the world by 20th c.3. ResultsOn the Eve of World War I, Britain was the largest colonial empire the world had ever seen. It controlled a territory of 33.5 million square kilometers, about 1/4 of theworld’s landmass, about 137 times as large as Britain. It ruled over a population of 393.5 million, about eight times that of Britain itself. The British boasted that they were “the Sun Never Set Empire”, consisted of a vast number of protectorates (保护国), Crown colonies (英国殖民地), spheres of influences (势力范围), andself-governing domains (自治领).2.3.2. Britain in the World Wars1. Britain in the First World War2. Britain between the Two Wars3. Britain in the Second World War2.3.2.1. Britain in the First World War1914-1918Imperialism.（20th.C）The power balance in Europe had undergone changes.3. A conflict of interests and colonial rivalry divided Europe into two camps:the Central Powers:Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, BulgariaThe Allied Powers (协约国) --- France, the Russian Empire, Italy, the United States 2. Immediate cause for WWI:On June 28, 1914, the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand was assassinated by a young Yugoslav in Sarajevo for the conflict on the Balkan Peninsula.3. During the war:The British navy played a very important role in the ultimate triumph.4. Results:The war ended with the victory for the Allies.Britain was drained of its manpower. Britain lost the sea supremacy. Business was slack in Britain.2.3.2.2 Britain between the Two WarsGeorge V → Edward VIII → George VIThe most important maritime and industrial power in Europe The largest navy and air force in the worldThe third largest armyThe industry was aging under the Depression, strikes and labor unrest, colonial ties became weakened.In 1920, the British Communist Party founded.2.3.2.3. Britain in the Second World War1. Reason:⑴the Great Depression：the severe economic problems that followed the Wall StreetCrash of 1929. In the early 1930s, many banks and businesses failed, and millions of people lost their jobs in the US and in the UK and the rest of Europe.⑵According to the Treaty of Versailles (凡尔赛条约), Germany was required torelinquish all its colonies and permanently disarm. In addition, Germany was blamed for starting the war and was compelled to pay a vast sum in reparations (战败国赔款).⑶The Great Depression made things worse and led to the rise of Fascism (法西斯主义).Adolph Hitler aroused strong nationalism and racism in Germany, embarking on an ambitious plan to conquer Europe.⑷Neville Chamberlain (张伯伦) followed a policy of Appeasement (绥靖政策).2. ProcessOn September 1, 1939, Hitler who led German army invaded Poland.Britain and France were forced to declare war on Sept. 3, 1939.Germany invaded France and forced it to surrender in June 1940. Italy also entered the war on the side of Germany. Britain was in a very dangerous position.4. In 1941 the pressure was alleviated for England when Germany attacked the SovietUnion, and Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor. These acts ofaggression propelled the latter two countries into an alliance with Britain.5. With the unified efforts of Anti-Nazi forces, Germany surrendered unconditionally onMay 7, 1945, one week after Hitler committed suicide.3.ResultsBritain won the war, but at great costs.Around 357,000 people were killed and 500, 000 were wounded or missing.The navy was 30% smaller than before the war and Britain lost its naval supremacy forever to the United States.The country had exhausted its reserves of gold, dollars and overseas investments, andwas deeply in debt to the United States.2.3.3. The Fall of the EmpireAs a result of WWII, most of Britain’s colonies demanded and fought forindependence.India and Pakistan became independent in 1947, followed by Burma and Malaya in 1948. Egypt drove the British army out of the country and the Suez Canal Zone in 1956.In the 1960s, an independence movement swept the entire British Empire. More than 20 countries won their independence. The Empire had been replaced by the BritishCommonwealth of Nations, a loosely organized community of former British colonies.2.4 Britain Since World War II(After WWII, Britain became the third wealthiest power after the United States andthe former Soviet Union.)1. “Three Majestic Circles” (三环外交)2. Thatcher3. Blair2. ThatcherBritish Prime Minister Mrs. Margaret Thatcher reest ablished the “special relationship”with the United States.In 1983, the United States invaded the Caribbean island of Grenada, ignoring the fact that it was a member of the British Commonwealth.In 1986, Britain allowed the U.S. to use its airbase to launch attacks on Libya (利比亚). In 1991, Britain contributed 35,000 troops to a U.S. in “Operation Desert Storm” (沙漠风暴行动).3. BlairTony Blair, pursued a more positive policy toward Europe and participated actively in European affairs.In 1998, Britain and the U.S. launched a joint air strike “Operation Desert Fox” (沙漠之狐行动) against Iraq.ConclusionIn today’s course, the British Empire came into our views. The rise and fall of Empire was introduced detailed. The two World Wars brought Britain the decline of economy and workforces. And the British Empire After the World War II, the relationshipbetween the United Kingdom and the United States is delicate, sometimes the two nations joined together while other time the two disagreed with each other. Themodern prime minister Thatcher and Blair made their efforts to the development of Britain.。
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The Treaty of Waitangi
• Article 1. the Maori people gave the sovereign to the Queen of England.
• Article 2. the Maori people had exclusive rights on their lands forests, fisheries and other treasured possessions.
1. Major cities in NZ 2. Political systems in New Zealand 3. Maori culture
Websites:
/new-zealand/guidebook/ /home.cfm?c=3 1&CFID=156967&CFTOKEN=75688766
Assignment
Explanation: Treaty of Waitangi Question: What’s Maori culture? What’s the impact of Europeans’ colonization on Maori people?
In 1769, James Cook claimed New Zealand for England.
The Treaty of Waitangi 怀唐伊条约
On Feb 6th, 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi was signed by Maori people and British settlers.
Maori People in 20th Century
• In the early 20th century, the Young Maori Party achieved some success in promoting self-government and reviving Maori culture.
reserved for Maori people.
History of New Zealand
There are two histories in New Zealand. The Maori History
The European History
Maori Creation Story
a fortified village
• In the second half of the 20th century, the Maori people struggled for their legal rights on land.
Maori people’s demonstration in Wellington
Key Points
National Capital: Wellington 惠灵顿
National Day: February 6th
On Feb 6th, 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi was signed by Maori people and British settlers.
National Flag of Australia
National Flag of New Zealand
National Emblem
Silver Fern 银蕨
Kiwi 几维鸟
God Defend New Zealand
Maori Version
English Version
E Ihowa Atua, (Ihoa) O ngäiwi mätou rä, Äta whakarongona; Me aroha noa. Kia hua ko te pai; Kia tau töatawhai; Manaakitia mai Aotearoa.
• Article 3. the Maori people were granted all the rights and privileges of British subjects.
Maori Warfare
After 1840, relations between the white settlers and Maori people got worse.
Population in New Zealand
80 69.8 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0 Europ1ean
7.9 Ma2ori
5.7 Asi3an
4.4
7.8
PIsal4cainfidc Mix5ed
4.3 Ot6her
The population in New Zealand is about 4.03 million according to the 2005 census.
Tools and Weapons
Clothes
Tattoo
Tattoo
Hongi
碰鼻礼
Marae
Meeting Place
In 1642, Abel Tasman, a Dutch sailor, discovered both North Island and South Island and named them New Zealand.
The Maori people organized the King Movement to protect their interests.
In 1860s, land disputes finally led to fights and wars between the two sides.
The Maori people lost more land and the population dropped sharply.
Major Cities in New Zealand
Auckland
奥克兰
Wellington 惠灵顿
Christchurch 基督城
Dunedin
达尼丁
Hamilton 汉密尔顿
Political System in New Zealand
There is no single written constitution in NZ.
God of Nations, at thy feet. In the bonds of love we meet. Hear our voices, we entreat, God Defend our free land. Guard Pacific's triple star,
From the shafts of strife and war.
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy. parliamentary democracy. unitary state.
New Zealand Parliament
There is only one house in the Parliament.
There are 120 seats in the House of Representatives, among which 7 are
Make her praises heard afar, God defend New Zealand.
New Zealand 270,543 square km
North Island 114,500 square km
South Island 150,700 square km
Stewart Island 1,750 square km