人教版初三英语下册单元、中考真题、模拟试题讲析
2024年最新人教版九年级英语(下册)模拟试卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. runB. happyC. eatD. book2. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the sentence: "They _______ at school."A. amB. isC. areD. be3. What is the past tense of "do"?A. doedB. didC. doneD. does4. Which sentence is correct?A. She like apples.B. He don't like football.C. They are playing soccer.D. I am go to the store.5. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. valuableD. pricey二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. "Read" and "read" are pronounced the same way. ( )2. "I" is always capitalized in English. ( )3. "Its" and "it's" can be used interchangeably. ( )5. A question mark is used at the end of a statement. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. My mother _______ (cook) dinner every evening.2. _______ you like to go to the movies?3. He _______ (go) to the park yesterday.4. If it _______ (rain), we will stay at home.5. The sun _______ (set) in the west.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. How do you form the present perfect tense?3. What is a gerund and how is it used?4. Explain the difference between "too" and "enough".五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Correct the following sentence: "She have three cats and a dog."2. Rewrite the sentence using the past continuous tense: "He was watching TV when I called him."3. Change the following sentence into a question: "Theywill visit the museum."4. Combine the following sentences using "who": "She isthe woman. She is singing."5. Use the word "although" to join these two sentences:"It was raining. We went for a walk."六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Read the following text and answer the questions:"Tom was late for school. He missed his bus. He had to walk to school."a. Why was Tom late for school?b. How did Tom get to school?c. How might Tom feel about being late?2. Analyze the following sentence and explain the use of the modal verb:"You should study hard if you want to pass the exam."七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short dialogue between two friends planning a weekend trip.2. Create a poster advertising a school recycling program. Include at least three reasons why recycling is important.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a vocabulary game that can be used in the classroom to help students learn new words from the textbook.2. Create a lesson plan for an interactive group activity that focuses on improving students' listening skills.3. Outline a strategy for teaching the past perfect tense using examples from the textbook.5. Propose a project that involves students writing and performing a short play in English based on a story from the textbook.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the concept of phrasal verbs and provide two examples from the textbook.2. Define the term "homophone" and give three pairs of homophones that students might encounter in the textbook.3. Describe the difference between "definite" and "indefinite" articles and provide examples of each from the textbook.5. Define "irregular verbs" and list three irregular verbs with their past tense forms as they appear in the textbook.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can teachers encourage students to practice speaking English outside of the classroom?2. What are some effective ways to help students memorize new vocabulary words?3. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in learning a second language.4. How can technology be integrated into English language lessons to enhance learning?5. What strategies can be used to help students who struggle with understanding and using English tenses?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Research a famous Englishspeaking author and write a brief biography, including their most famous works and their impact on literature.2. Choose a popular English song and analyze its lyrics for use of literary devices such as metaphor or simile.3. Describe how learning English can be beneficial for students in their future careers.5. Discuss the role of English as a global language and its implications for nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A1. ×2. √3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题答案1. cooks2. Would3. went4. rains5. sets四、简答题答案1. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.2. The present perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" followed the past participle of the main verb.3. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used asa noun. It can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition.4. "Too" is used to mean "also" or "in addition," while "enough" is used to mean "as much as necessary."1. She has three cats and a dog.2. He was watching TV when I called him.3. Do they visit the museum?4. She is the woman who is singing.5. Although it was raining, we went for a walk.六、分析题答案1. a. Tom was late for school because he missed his bus.b. Tom got to school walking.c. Tom might feel stressed or worried about being late.七、实践操作题答案(题目要求创作,无固定答案,故省略)1. 英语语法:包括时态(如过去时、现在完成时)、词类(如名词、动词、形容词)、短语动词、冠词(定冠词和不定冠词)、连词(用于复合句)等。
2023-2024学年初中英语人教版中考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)1.(1)Where is Ben writing to Henry?1.(2)How many good friends does Ben have?1.(3)Which is right?A. At home.B. In his school.C. On the playground.D. Under the tree.【答案】B【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。
根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知,Ben在学校给Henry写信。
【答案】C【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。
根据第二段I have three good friends.可知,Ben有3个好朋友。
【答案】A【解析】(3)A 细节理解题。
根据第二段The others are twins. They are和Lily。
她们来自英国。
可知,双胞胎是英国人。
2.(1)画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。
2.(2)We often _______ after school.2.(3)Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作【答案】B【解析】(1)B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。
我也喜欢运动。
下午放学后,我们经常做运动。
”可推知,划线单词所在句应是表示:弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。
所以划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。
新人教版初中九年级下册英语中考测试卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
中考模拟卷(限时:120分钟满分:120分)听力部分(20分)一、听句子,给下列图片排序(每小题1分,共5分)A B C D E1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________二、听录音,选出最佳答语(每小题1分,共5分)6. A. You are welcome. B. Of course not.C. Yes, please.7. A. Thank you all the same. B. I'm beautiful.C. No, thanks.8. A. Yes, you will. B. No, you don't.C. Sounds good.9. A. Nice to meet you. B. Goodbye, Tom.C. Me, too.10. A. For five years. B. Since five years.C. Five years ago.三、长对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)听第一段对话,回答第11,12小题11. Who's listening to music?A. Andy.B. Sam.C. Lucy.12. What music does Sam like?A. Country music.B. Light music.C. Pop music.听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题13. What did they do last Saturday?A. They climbed the mountains.B. They played tennis.C. They visited the Science Museum.14. What's wrong with the man?A. His leg hurts.B. His arm hurts.C. His foot hurts.15. What does the man think of the Science Museum?A. It's quiet.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.四、听短文,填写下面的表格(每小题1分,共5分)笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)21. Robert is good at playing ________ piano and he is only ________ 11-year-oldboy.A. the; theB. /; theC. a; /D. the; an22. —Do you know that Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics?—Yes. We should help out with some of the ________.A. programsB. informationC. preparationsD. experiences23. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat?—________. I'd rather read books at home.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None24. —Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high -speed railways.—That's ________ of the world's total.A. two thirdB. two -thirdC. two thirdsD. two three25. —Why do you love your English teacher?—Because her class is really interesting and she is ________ everyone.A. crazy aboutB. angry atC. patient withD. serious about26. Every day, too much water ________ in our school.A. wastesB. is wastedC. was wastedD. wasted27. —What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable,________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until28. —Are you getting along well with your son?—No, we argued a lot. Sometimes I ________ doing so, but I just can't control myself.A. regretB. preventC. regardD. consider29. Could you tell me if ________ an important meeting tomorrow evening?A. there will haveB. there beC. there will beD. there is30. —How do you like the movie tonight, Tony?—It is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who31. —Why do you read the book so many times?—________ I read it,________ I like it.A. The more;the muchB. The many;the moreC. The more;the moreD. The many;the much32. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate ________be our headmaster.—No,it ________be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A. must;can'tB. must;mustn'tC. can't;mustn'tD. mustn't;can33. ________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.A. What aB. What anC. HowD. How a34. He worked hard and ________ as the general manager of the company.A. got upB. set upC. put upD. ended up35. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.—________A. I will. Thank you.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. I have no trouble.D. I'll think it over.六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Natural resources come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they will not ________36 forever. Some are renewable,like trees. For example,you can plant a new tree when you ________37 one down. Others are not renewable,like the coal. Once it is dug out of the ________38 and used,it is gone. People realize the ________39that the earth's natural resources are limited,and they decide to do something to help save ________40. When you try to save one kind of natural resources,you'd better use less of it,________41 it will be used up so fast. One way that people save the fuel(燃料),such as gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the ________42is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep ________43. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make ________44 choices to save water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine,not making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to ________45natural resources.36. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change37. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move38. A. station B. building C. ground D. house39. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact40. A. them B. it C. that D. one41. A. and B. but C. or D. so42. A. money B. space C. place D. distance43. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake44. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid45. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A46. What is the topic of BBC World Have Your Say?A. Travel around China.B. Improve our public manners.C. Left -behind children need parents' care.D. Life in China.47. The thing that the kid did on the subway was ________.A. talking loudly on the phoneB. smoking everywhereC. eating noodlesD. crying48. When did Mike travel in Hong Kong?A. Last year.B. This year.C. When he was 14 years old.D. We don't know.49. Now Wu Peigen lives ________.A. with his grandparentsB. with his parentsC. with his motherD. alone50. Wu Peigen's mother went to Shanghai to ________.A. make moneyB. look after his fatherC. find a jobD. travelBZombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly,with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world,a world of the mobile phone!Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly,making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. They've divided sidewalks up into lanes(线路): one lane for mobile -zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn't worked out too well,since most mobile-zombies don't even notice the lanes.I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai,we have blind paths. They are made of small raised tiles(凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile -zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course,I have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile -zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!Well,I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken,but I don't think special lanes for mobile -zombies will work either. I think it's just a better idea to remind people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones.51. According to the passage,who are mobile phone zombies?A. The people who always look here and there on the road.B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.D. The people who always use mobile phones to pay for things.52. Why has not the lane for mobile-zombies in Chongqing worked out well?A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.C. Because few mobile-zombies notice the lanes in fact.D. Because they are for blind people only.53. The un derlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese.A. 灵敏的B. 光滑的C. 漂亮的D. 粗糙的54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile-zombies.B. The writer's suggestion for the mobile-zombies was taken.C. Mobile-zombies should think of others on the road.D. Chongqing hasn't built lanes for the mobile-zombies55. The passage may come from ________.A. a storyB. a newspaperC. a noticeD. a bookCAre you the only child in your family? Have you heard of “the two-child policy (政策)”?Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control method. Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years. Everyone should be responsible for our country.However,as time goes by,some problems appear in our society. At present,these problems are mainly about:●The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.●China is now getting into an aging (老龄化) society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.●The population of China will become smaller and smaller if the one-child policy continues. It's the basic reason that leads to the two problems above.That's why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st,2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government expects it can help solve those social problems gradually. This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society. It is reported that there will be around 2. 5 million newlyborn babies each year.56. From the passage,we know that ________.A. our government is facing 3 main problemsB. the one-child policy started on January 1st,2016C. our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014D. the two-child policy won't work at all57. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. the familyB. the increasing populationC. the one-child policyD. the two-child policy58. The number of workers was ________ in 2014.A. 960 millionB. 940 millionC. 930 millionD. 29 million59. You may read this passage in ________ part in a magazine.A. Traveling and TransportationB. Society and HistoryC. Food and HealthD. Science and Art60. The writer thinks it is ________ to announce the two-child policy.A. impossibleB. harmfulC. meaninglessD. necessary八、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
2023-2024学年全国初三下英语人教版模拟考卷(含答案解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题:5道(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "narrative" in English refers to:A. A story or an account of eventsB. A type of musicC. A scientific termD. A mathematical concept答案:A2. Which of the following is a preposition?A. "Run"B. "Jump"C. "On"D. "Under"答案:C3. The past tense of the verb "be" is:A. "Am"B. "Is"C. "Are"D. "Was/were"答案:D4. The correct form of the possessive pronoun for "she" is:A. "Her"B. "Hers"C. "Her's"D. "Hers'"答案:B5. Which of the following is a modal verb?A. "Can"B. "Will"C. "Have"D. "Be"答案:A二、判断题5道(每题1分,共5分)1. Tense is a grammatical category that indicates the time of an action or state.答案:√2. "There" is an adverb of place.答案:×3. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking.答案:√4. "However" is a conjunction used to introduce a contrasting idea.答案:√5. "Although" is used to introduce a subordinate clause.答案:√三、填空题5道(每题1分,共5分)1. The past participle of "eat" is "__eaten__".答案:eaten2. "__A__ lot of" is used to talk about a large number of people or things.答案:A答案:How4. "__In__ the morning" is a time expression.答案:In5. "__The__ cat" is a definite article.答案:The四、简答题5道(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?答案: "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.2. What is the difference between "some" and "any"?答案: "Some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in negative sentences and questions.3. What is the difference between "must" and "have to"?4. What is the difference between "can" and "be able to"?答案: "Can" is used to express ability in the present or future, while "be able to" is used to express ability in the past.5. What is the difference between "because" and "so"?答案: "Because" is used to introduce a reason, while "so" is used to introduce a result.五、应用题:5道(每题2分,共10分)1. Complete the sentence: "She __is__ reading a book."答案:is2. Complete the sentence: "I __can__ swim."答案:can3. Complete the sentence: "He __has__ a cat."答案:has4. Complete the sentence: "She __will__ go to the park."答案:will5. Complete the sentence: "I __am__ happy."答案:am六、分析题:2道(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence: "The cat is sleeping on the sofa."Answer: The subject of the sentence is "The cat", the verb is "is sleeping", and the prepositional phrase "on the sofa" describes the location of the action.2. Analyze the sentence: "I can speak English."Answer: The subject of the sentence is "I", the modal verb "can" expresses ability, and the verb "speak" describes the action. The object of the verb is "English".七、实践操作题:2道(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite animal.Answer: My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants are large mammals with long trunks and big ears. They live in herds and are known for their intelligence and social behavior. Elephants are herbivores and feed on grass, leaves, and bark. They are also known for their long life spans and strong family bonds.2. Write a dialogue between two people about their plans for the weekend.Answer:Person A: "What are your plans for the weekend?"Person B: "I'm going to the beach on Saturday and hanging out with friends on Sunday."Person A: "That sounds fun! What about you?"Person B: "I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside."Person A: "That's nice. Enjoy your weekend!"八、专业设计题:5道(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a poster advertising a new English language course. Include information about the course, such as the duration, schedule, and benefits.答案:略2. Create a short story using at least three different tenses. The story should be about a character who experiences a significant change in their life.答案:略3. Write a dialogue between two people discussing their favorite English authors. Each person should mention at least two authors and explain why they like them.答案:略4. Compose a poem using rhyme and rhythm. The poem should describe a beautiful natural scene.答案:略5. Create a set of flashcards with English vocabulary words related to a specific topic, such as animals, food, or sports. Include the word, its definition, and a picture.答案:略九、概念解释题:5道(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the difference between active and passive voice.答案:略2. Define what a gerund is and provide an example of its usage in a sentence.答案:略3. Describe the structure of a simple sentence and provide an example.答案:略4. Explain the concept of word stress and its importance in English pronunciation.答案:略5. Define what a simile is and provide an example of its usage in a sentence.答案:略十、思考题:5道(每题2分,共10分)1. How does learning a second language like English benefit students in their future careers?答案:略2. Discuss the importance of reading extensively in improving English language skills.答案:略答案:略答案:略5. Discuss the benefits of participating in language exchange programs for language learners.答案:略十一、社会扩展题:5道(每题3分,共15分)1. How can English language proficiency contribute to global understanding and cooperation?答案:略答案:略3. Analyze the impact of English as a global language on cultural diversity.答案:略4. Explain the role of English language proficiency in accessing higher education opportunities worldwide.答案:略答案:略一、选择题答案:1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A二、判断题答案:1. √2. ×3. √4. √5. √三、填空题答案:1. eaten2. A3. How4. In5. The四、简答题答案:1. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.2. "Some" is used in positive sentences, while "any" is used in negative sentences and questions.4. "Can" is used to express ability in the present or future, while "be able to" is used to express ability in the past.5. "Because" is used to introduce a reason, while "so" is used to introduce a result.五、应用题答案:1. is2. can3. has4. will5. am六、分析题答案:1. The subject of the sentence is "The cat", the verb is "is sleeping", and the prepositional phrase "on the sofa" describes the location of the action.2. The subject of the sentence is "I", the modal verb "can" expresses ability, and the verb "speak" describes the action. The object of the verb is "English".七、实践操作题答案:1. 略2. 略一、选择题:考察学生对基础语法知识点的掌握,如冠词、时态、动词形式等。
2024年全新九年级英语下册模拟试卷及答案(人教版)
一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. NatureB. The place where we liveC. The weatherD. The animals2. What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. AteB. EatenC. EatD. Eating3. Which of the following is a question word?A. ButB. WhyC. AndD. Because4. What is the opposite of the word "happy"?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Bored5. Which of the following is a preposition?A. GoB. InC. TheD. Can二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "cat" is a noun. (√)2. The past tense of the verb "do" is "did". (√)3. The word "how" is an adjective. (×)4. The opposite of the word "big" is "small". (√)5. The word "with" is a conjunction. (×)三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I have a _______ dog.2. She _______ to school every day.3. The book is _______ the table.4. Why are you _______?5. Can you help me _______ this problem?四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Describe your best friend.3. What did you do last weekend?4. What is your favorite season? Why?5. What is your dream job? Why?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Write a sentence using the word "environment".2. Change the following sentence into the past tense: "She eats breakfast every morning."3. Complete the following sentence: "I go to school_______ Monday to Friday."4. Write a question using the word "how".5. Write a sentence using the word "with".六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the following sentence: "The cat is sleeping on the bed."2. Compare and contrast the following two sentences: "I am happy." and "I am sad."七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short story about a day in your life.2. Draw a picture of your favorite animal and write a sentence about it.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a poster to promote environmental protection.2. Create a conversation between two friends discussing their favorite books.3. Write a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about learning strategies.4. Design a brochure for a new English language school.5. Create a list of five activities to practice English at home.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the difference between a noun and a verb.2. Define the term "past tense" and give an example.3. Describe the purpose of question words in English.4. Explain the concept of opposites in English vocabulary.5. Define the term "preposition" and provide an example.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can learning English benefit your future career?2. What are some effective strategies for improving your English vocabulary?3. Discuss the importance of learning English in today's globalized world.4. How can you make learning English more fun and engaging?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Discuss the impact of social media on language learning.2. Analyze the role of technology in English language education.3. Compare and contrast the English language learning experiences of students in different countries.4. Discuss the benefits of learning multiple languages and how it can enhance cognitive abilities.5. Explore the cultural differences and similarities between Englishspeaking countries and other parts of the world.一、选择题答案:1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B二、判断题答案:1. √2. √3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题答案:1. big2. goes3. under4. crying5. solve四、简答题答案:2. My best friend is very kind and always helps me when I need it.3. Last weekend, I went to the park with my family and played soccer.4. My favorite season is summer because I can go swimming and have barbecues.五、应用题答案:1. It is important to protect our environment recycling and reducing waste.2. She ate breakfast every morning.3. I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. How are you feeling today?5. I went to the store with my mother.六、分析题答案:1. The sentence "The cat is sleeping on the bed" is in the present continuous tense, indicating that the action is happening at the moment of speaking. The subject is "The cat," the verb is "is sleeping," and the prepositional phrase "on the bed" provides additional information about the location of the cat.2. The sentence "I am happy" uses the verb "am" to indicate the present tense. The adjective "happy" describes the state of the subject "I." The sentence "I am sad" follows the same structure but uses the adjective "sad" to describe a different emotional state.七、实践操作题答案:1. Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy who loved to read books. One day, she found a magical book that took her on a journey to a faraway land. She met talking animals and solved riddles along the way. Lucy learned the importance of friendship and bravery. In the end, she returned home with a heart full of adventure and a love for reading that would last a lifetime.一、选择题:考察学生对英语词汇和语法的理解。
2023年人教版九年级英语下册中考模拟英语试题解析(原卷版)
九年级英语下册中考模拟第I 卷(共100分)I.听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice to meet you. B. Thank you. C. How are you?2. A. Friday. B. It’s windy today. C. It’s 9:10.3. A. Never mind. B. I am sorry to hear that. C. Best wishes.4. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I did.5. A. Nothing much. B. Not at all. C. I hope so.6. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I won’t.第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
报据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.8. A. English team. B. Chinese team. C. American team.9. A. In the classroom. B. In a bookshop. C. At the doctor’s.10. A. 10: 30 pm. B. 11: 30 pm. C. 9: 30 pm.11. A. To water the flowers. B. To plant some trees. C. To finish her homework.12. A. Because she was ill during the weekend.B. Because she was busy on her weekend.C. Because she had to look after her father in the h ospital.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
九年级英语中考临考模拟试题附答案人教版
中考英语临考模拟试题一(120分,120分钟)班级姓名分数卷首语本卷综合考查你对词汇、句意及语境理解和应用,以及综合运用语言知识的能力,沉着、冷静、仔细审题及答题是你取胜的法宝,我们会以期待和信任的目光,陪你走完全程,发挥你的潜力,取得最佳成绩。
选择题(共85分)一、听力(25分)Ⅰ.听对话,选出正确的图画(5分)1.What is their favourite fruit2.Where is Mr.Black from3.What is the woman looking for4.How did the woman visit many places in Beijing5.Which picture are they talking aboutⅡ.听句子,选择恰当的答语(5分)6.A.It’s October 1st,2003.B.It’s cloudy today.C.It’s in China.D.It’s half past six.7.A.Her son did.B.Yes,she did.C.Mrs Hunt did.D.This is her daughter.8.A.No.It’s his.B.It’s in the box.C.It’s mine.D.Yes,it’s my sister’s.9.A.Yes.Is this your blue shirtB.No.I’d like the green shirt.C.I’d like the red shirt.How much is itD.How much is the shirt10.A.Because it’s widely used in the world.B.Because it’s only used in England.C.Because it’s spoken by many people.D.Because it’s important.Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择最佳答案(5分)11.A.Nothing special.B.Jiaozi.C.Anything delicious.D.Meat.12.A.Christmas.B.The Spring Festival.C.Mother’s Day.D.Thanksgiving Day.13.A.He often goes out for a trip.B.He often has a big dinner with his family.C.He often visits his friends and relatives.D.Both B and C.14.A.Li Ping is a foreigner.B.The woman is Chinese.C.The woman isn’t Chinese.D.Li Ping and the woman are both Chinese.15.A.The woman.B.Li Ping.C.The man.D.Both of them.Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案(5分)16.How much money should each student takeA.¥530.B.$350.C.$530.17.What should the students wear when they arriveA.Yellow shirts.B.Green shirts.C.Red shirts.18.What is also important for every student to takeA.The school letter and four photos of oneself.B.Four photos of the school.C.Four photos in the letter.19.What is the phone number of the school officeA.5084446.B.5804446.C.5804436.20.Who should the students call if they have any problems in LondonAnd when should they callA.Miss Fletcher,5:0015:00.B.Mrs Belcher,9:0017:00.C.Mrs Fletcher,5:0016:00.Ⅴ.听短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子,每空一词。
新人教版九年级下册英语中考模拟测试卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
中考模拟测试卷时间:100分钟满分:120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
(5分)1.A.I went to Canada. B.Yes,I have. C.No,I didn't. 2.A.Seldom. B.No,he doesn't. C.They're boring. 3.A.He can sing. B.He is outgoing. C.He likes rock. 4.A.Ms. Brown. B.She likes dancing. C.She has long hair. 5.A.That sounds bad. B.No problem. C.You're welcome.Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。
(5分)6.What musical instrument can Bob play?A B C7.How did John go to work this morning?A B C8.What's wrong with the boy?A B C9.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C10.What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came?A B C Ⅲ.听长对话,选择正确选项。
(5分)听第一段对话,完成第11、12小题。
11.Where will the girl go?A.To a theater. B.To a post office.C.To a bookstore.12.How long does it take the girl to walk there?A.10 minutes. B.15 minutes.C.20 minutes.听第二段对话,完成第13~15小题。
13.What are they talking about?A.A family photo. B.A tidy room.C.A bright future.14.What does Jeff's father do?A.A pianist. B.A doctor.C.A scientist.15.What is Jeff interested in?A.Music. B.Biology. C.Science. Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确选项。
2023-2024学年全国初中九年级下英语人教版模拟考卷(含答案解析)
一、听力理解1. 题目:请听对话,然后回答问题。
听力材料:A: What are you doing this weekend?B: I'm going to the library to borrow some books.问题:What is B going to do this weekend?答案解析:B在对话中提到他周末要去图书馆借书,所以答案是“去图书馆借书”。
2. 题目:请听对话,然后回答问题。
听力材料:A: Can you help me with my math homework?B: Sure, I'd be happy to help.问题:What will B do?答案解析:B在对话中表示愿意帮助A做数学作业,所以答案是“帮助A做数学作业”。
二、阅读理解1. 题目:阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。
问题:What is the Internet?答案解析:根据文章中的描述,互联网是一个全球性的计算机网络,允许人们进行交流和分享信息。
所以答案是“互联网是一个全球性的计算机网络,允许人们进行交流和分享信息”。
2. 题目:阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。
文章:Exercise is important for maintaining good health. It helps to strengthen muscles, improve heart health, and reduce the risk of many diseases.问题:Why is exercise important?答案解析:根据文章中的描述,锻炼对于保持健康非常重要,它可以帮助加强肌肉、改善心脏健康,并降低许多疾病的风险。
所以答案是“锻炼对于保持健康非常重要,它可以帮助加强肌肉、改善心脏健康,并降低许多疾病的风险”。
三、语法与词汇1. 题目:选择正确的单词填空。
The weather is ______ today. (A) good (B) well (C) bad (D) badly2. 题目:选择正确的单词填空。
2023-2024学年全国初三下英语人教版模拟考试试卷(含答案解析)
20232024学年全国初三下英语人教版模拟考试试卷(含答案解析)一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. Which of the following is a correct way to ask for permission in English?A. Can I go to the bathroom?B. May I go to the bathroom?C. I can go to the bathroom?D. I may go to the bathroom?2. What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. EatedB. EatenC. EatsD. Ate3. Which of the following is a correct way to say "Idon't know" in English?A. I know notB. I don't knowC. I know notD. I know not4. What is the plural form of the noun "child"?A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildD. Childer5. Which of the following is a correct way to say "I have two brothers" in English?A. I have two brothersB. I have two brotherC. I have two brothers'D. I have two brothers'二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. T F The past tense of the verb "go" is "goed".2. T F The plural form of the noun "mouse" is "mouses".3. T F The correct way to say "I am happy" in English is "I am happiness".4. T F The past tense of the verb "run" is "ran".5. T F The plural form of the noun "box" is "boxes".三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The present tense of the verb "be" is _______.2. The past tense of the verb "do" is _______.3. The plural form of the noun "book" is _______.4. The correct way to say "I am not happy" in English is _______.5. The past tense of the verb "have" is _______.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "can" and "may"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is the plural form of the noun "child"?4. How do you say "I have two sisters" in English?5. What is the past tense of the verb "run"?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Write a sentence using the verb "eat" in the present tense.2. Write a sentence using the verb "go" in the past tense.3. Write a sentence using the noun "mouse" in the plural form.4. Write a sentence using the verb "be" in the present tense.5. Write a sentence using the verb "have" in the past tense.六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the difference between "can" and "may" and provide examples for each.2. Analyze the rules for forming the past tense ofregular verbs and provide examples.七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short paragraph using at least three of the verbs studied in this unit (eat, go, run, have).2. Create a dialogue between two people using the verbs "can" and "may" to ask for permission.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)2. Create a short story using at least three of the verbs studied in this unit (eat, go, run, have).3. Write a letter to a friend using the vocabulary and grammar learned in this unit.4. Design a worksheet for a younger student using the vocabulary and grammar learned in this unit.5. Create a presentation about a topic of your choice using the vocabulary and grammar learned in this unit.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the difference between "can" and "may" and provide examples for each.2. Describe the rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs and provide examples.3. Explain the plural form of irregular nouns and provide examples.4. Describe the correct way to form the negative of sentences using the verb "be" and provide examples.5. Explain the difference between the present tense and the past tense and provide examples.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)3. How can you help a younger student learn the vocabulary and grammar learned in this unit?4. What are some strategies you can use to remember new vocabulary words?5. How can you use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this unit to improve your writing skills?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. How can the vocabulary and grammar learned in thisunit be used in reallife situations?3. How can you use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this unit to improve your understanding of Englishspeaking cultures?4. What are some challenges you might face when using the vocabulary and grammar learned in this unit in reallife situations?5. How can you use the vocabulary and grammar learned in this unit to improve your career prospects?一、选择题答案:1. B2. D3. B4. B5. A二、判断题答案:1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T三、填空题答案:1. am/is/are2. did3. books4. I am not happy5. had四、简答题答案:1. "Can" is used to ask for permission or to express ability, while "may" is used to express possibility or to ask for permission in a more formal way.2. The past tense of regular verbs is formed adding "ed" to the base form of the verb.3. The plural form of the noun "child" is "children".4. "I have two sisters" is the correct way to say it in English.5. The past tense of the verb "run" is "ran".五、应用题答案:1. "I eat breakfast every morning."2. "I went to the park yesterday."3. "There are two mice in the kitchen."4. "I am a student."5. "I had a sandwich for lunch."六、分析题答案:1. "Can" is used to ask for permission or to express ability, while "may" is used to express possibility or to ask for permission in a more formal way. For example, "Can I go to the bathroom?" is a more informal way to ask for permission, while "May I go to the bathroom?" is a more formal way to ask for permission.2. The past tense of regular verbs is formed adding "ed" to the base form of the verb. For example, the past tense of "walk" is "walked", and the past tense of "run" is "ran".七、实践操作题答案:1. Write a short paragraph using at least three of the verbs studied in this unit (eat, go, run, have)."Yesterday, I ate a big breakfast. Then, I went to school. After school, I ran in the park. When I got home, I had a sandwich for lunch."2. Create a dialogue between two people using the verbs "can" and "may" to ask for permission.Person A: "Can I go to the bathroom?"Person B: "Yes, you may."一、选择题考察学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握程度,要求学生能够正确选择正确的答案。
新人教版初中九年级下册英语全册单元测试卷(含中考模拟试卷)
新人教版初中英语九年级下册全册测试卷Unit 10 测试(限时:60分钟满分:100分)一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分,共15分)1. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.A. wearingB. to wearC. to be wornD. wears2. It's fun ________ a birthday card for your friend.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. to making3. Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ________.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visited4. You can come to visit me every day ____ Tuesday. I will go out for dinner that day.A. exceptB. expectC. besidesD. beside5. Don't keep your children ________ for such a long time.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studies6. About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my ________.A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction7. Hurry up!The plane is about to ________.A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down8. —I am sorry I didn't do a good job.—Never mind. ________,you have tried your best.A. Above allB. In allC. At allD. After all9. Listening to the ________ music always makes me ________.A. relaxed;relaxingB. relaxed;relaxedC. relaxing;relaxingD. relaxing;relaxed10. My parents and teachers always ________ me ________ progress. So I have to workhard.A. hope;to makeB. wish;makeC. expect;makeD. expect;to make show二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分,共15分)China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are________11the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family,they would be________12 at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you and________13 you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you,never letting you feel lonely.At the same time,other family members will be busy________14 a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table,the guests must be the ________15 to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests,which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family ________16 to make you feel at home. As you finish eating,the host usually says,“It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more. ”You tell them you are full,________17 they still put more food in your bowl.________18 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said ________19 years ago:To meet friends from a place far away,how ________20 we are!11. A. between B. among C. during D. for12. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises13. A. serve B. serving C. serves D. served14. A. prepare B. prepares C. prepared D. preparing15. A. first B. second C. last D. next16. A. get in their way B. go out of their wayC. lose their wayD. on their way17. A. although B. but C. because D. since18. A. Be B. Been C. Being D. To being19. A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of20. A. happily B. unhappy C. happy D. happier三、阅读理解(每小题3分,共15分)We saw an interesting documentary some days ago. It shows that before you go to another country,it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.When people meet each other for the first time in Britain,they say “How do you do?” and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.21. It is ________ if you know the language and some customs of the country you wantto go to.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very sad22. English people usually shake hands after they ________.A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other23. Usually English people don't shake hands when they ________.A. won't be awayB. say “How do you do?”C. meet for the first timeD. haven't met for a long time24. German people shake hands ________.A. as often as they canB. neverC. hardly everD. sometimes25. This passage is about ________.A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customs四、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词26. The basket is ________(空的). There's nothing in it.27. Mr. Smith ________ (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.28. The couple have one daughter and two ________ (外孙女).29. It's said that the terrible weather in this ________ (季节)caused the ship accident.30. —Who is ________ (敲) at the door?—Maybe it's the postman.B)根据句意及首字母提示写单词31. —What's wrong?—The cat broke the plate and my mother is m________ at it.32. Which do you v________ better, wealth or health?33. London is the c________ of England.34. —Do you know where I can e________ some money?—Of course the bank.35. You should teach your children to b________ well.五、综合填空(每小题1. 5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
人教版九年级下册中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A, B, C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A. Diana Flynn.B. Michael Dixon.C. Mrs Barrett.2. Where can you get a basketball game ticket?A. Outside the school cafeteria.B. In Class 3AC. In the art teacher’s office.BHow to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We chose some English books in our school library to help you. It’s easy to understand with pictures in them. Come and get them.3. What can all the three books tell you?A. How to protect yourself from COVID-19.B. How to protect the natural environment.C. How to show love to the people we love.4. If you want to know the spread of the virus, you can read the book except ______.A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B. A Special Spring FestivalC. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters5. The reading material(材料)above is most probably _______.A. a library noticeB.a book adC. a science reportCFrom Monkey king: Hero Is Back to Ne Zha, there have been many Chinese animated films based on mythology(神话). But this special one set its eye on the real world — a poor village in Guangdong. In the film I Am What I Am, a boy tries to find his true self through practicing Chinese lion dancing.A’juan, the main character, is a left-behind teen who is always laughed at and not popular among his peers(同伴). A’juan lives a lonely life as his parents work in a big city. Many villagers see him as a “good-for-nothing”. One day he meets a girl who has the exact same name. He is inspired by her and makes up his mind to form a lion dance team with his pals Amao and Agou. When he learns lion dancing, he thinks finally he may be good at something. With the help of a retired(退休的)dancer, A’juan tries to prove(证明)himself in a lion dancing competition in the big city where his parents work. He also gets the chance to see them. It turns out to be an encouraging story of pain and growth.The film tells a story from a grass-root character. It also brings people an important message that miracles can be created if one keeps running after his dream. The story is simple, but the visuals(视觉)are amazing. It shows beautiful lion costumes and tons of lion dancing moves. The music is in the Guangdong style and uses the local language — Cantonese. Bands from Guangdong, like Wu Tiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren made music for the film. “I want to make a film about a “nobody”, their dreams and bustling(热闹的)life are worth seeing, the pain they are going through can help them grow stronger.” said the film’s director Sun Haipeng.6. The film I Am What I Am is special because it’s based on(在...基础上)______.A. Chinese mythologyB.a novelC. the real world7. Which of the following is right about A’juan?A. He is encouraged by a girl whose name is also A’juan.B. He is a retired dancer of lion dancing and won a prize.C. He is very lonely because he has no friends at all.8. What does the underlined word"miracles "mean?A. 财富B. 氛围C.奇迹9. Which of the following is not True about this film?A. It’s about a nobody who tries to realize his dream.B. The music is really good because it uses a foreign language.C. It shows amazing lion costumes and plenty of ion dancing moves.10.Why does the director want to make a film about a “nobody”?A. Because he wants audiences(观众)to feel the pain and grow stronger.B. Because he believes even normal people need to be seen by others.C. Because the director is influenced by his own experience.DIt’s hard to say no to junk food. However, eating too much junk food can harm your brain, especially if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19.“Junk food shapes teenagers’ brains in ways that are harmful to their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive(冲动的)behaviors,” said Amy Reichelt, a brain expert at Western University, Canada.Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can influence teen brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive(敏感的)to foods with a lot of fat and sugar, as their brains are not yet fully formed.Teen brains are still developing the ability to control themselves. The prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)is the part of the brain that helps us do this. However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s.Besides, teen brains get more excited from junk food because it is regarded as a reward(奖励). When we eat junk food, the parts of the brain will make us feel good, which are even more sensitive when we are young.Reichelt and her team did their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had a high-fat diet(饮食)performed worse on memory tests than those eating a normal diet.So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive to food. Exercise also helps our brains grow and become better able to make smart decisions.11. Whose brain is more likely to be harmed by junk food?A. A middle-aged teacher’s.B. An eleven- year-old child’s.C. An old expert’s.12. The second paragraph is written to _______.A. describe what junk food isB. explain why teenagers like junk foodC.show how junk food can harm teen’s brains13. Why is it hard for teenagers to turn down junk food?A. Because they are more sensitive to the joy that junk food offers.B. Because their brains are fully developed.C.Because they need energy for their development.14. Why did the writer mention the study on mice?A. To introduce a topic.B.To show his own opinion.C. To support the main idea.15.According to the researchers,how can exercise help us refuse junk food?A. It gets the brain’s reward system more sensitive.B. It makes the brain have less strong wish for junk food.C. It helps humans make quick decisions.第二节阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版九年级下册《英语》模拟考试卷及答案【可打印】
人教版九年级下册《英语》模拟考试卷及答案【可打印】一、听力部分(共30分)1. 短对话(每小题2分,共10分)(1)What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.(2)Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.(3)What does the man want to do?A. To buy a book.B. To borrow a book.C. To return a book.(4)What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.(5)What is the woman's favorite color?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Green.2. 长对话(每小题2分,共10分)(1)What are the speakers talking about?A. A school event.B. A sports game.C. A science project.(2)Who is the main organizer of the event?(3)When will the event take place?A. Next week.B. Next month.C. Next year.(4)What kind of activities will be included in the event?(5)How can students participate in the event?A. By signing up at the school office.B. By joining a school club.C. By attending a meeting.3. 短文理解(每小题2分,共10分)(1)What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The benefits of using the internet.C. The dangers of using the internet.(2)According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of using the internet?(3)What are some of the dangers of using the internet?A. Identity theft.B. Online scams.C. Cyberbullying.(4)How can users protect themselves from these dangers?A. By using strong passwords.B. By being cautious with personal information.C. By reporting suspicious activity.(5)What is the author's overall message about using the internet?A. It is a valuable tool that should be used responsibly.B. It is a waste of time and should be avoided.C. It is only useful for certain purposes.二、阅读理解(共40分)1. 短文阅读(每小题2分,共20分)(1)What is the main idea of the article?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The dangers of a sedentary lifestyle.(2)According to the article, what are some of the benefits of exercise?A. It improves physical health.B. It reduces stress.C. It increases energy levels.(3)What are some of the dangers of a sedentary lifestyle?A. It increases the risk of heart disease.B. It leads to weight gain.C. It can cause depression.(4)How can people incorporate exercise into their daily routine?A. By joining a gym.B. By taking regular walks.C. By playing sports.(5)What is the author's overall message about exercise?A. It is a waste of time and effort.B. It is only useful for professional athletes.C. It is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.2. 信息匹配(每小题2分,共20分)A. To request information.B. To apologize for a mistake.C. To schedule a meeting.(2)What is the sender's name?A. John Smith.B. Mary Johnson.C. David Brown.(3)What is the recipient's name?A. Jane Doe.B. John Smith.C. Mary Johnson.(5)What is the sender's request?A. To provide more information.B. To confirm the meeting details.C. To apologize for the inconvenience.三、语法与词汇(共30分)1. 选择题(每小题2分,共20分)(1)Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I like to read books.B. I like reading books.C. I like to reading books.(2)Which of the following words is a noun?A. Happy.B. Run.C. Beautiful.(3)Which of the following words is a verb?A. Book.B. Run.C. Beautiful.(4)Which of the following words is an adjective?A. Run.B. Happy.C. Book.(5)Which of the following sentences is correct?A. She is a good student.B. She is a good student's.C. She is a good student's.2. 完形填空(每小题2分,共10分)The story of the young man who became a famous artist is an inspiring one. He was born in a small town in the mountains. From a young age, he showed a talent for drawing and painting. He spent hours every day practicing his skills. Despite the challenges he faced, he never gave up on hisdream. With hard work and determination, he eventually becamea successful artist.四、写作(共40分)1. 短文写作(20分)Please write a short essay about your favorite hob. Include information about what the hob is, how you got started, and why you enjoy it.2. 应用文写作(20分)一、听力部分1. 短对话(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)C2. 长对话(1)A (2)A (3)A (4)A (5)A3. 短文理解(1)C (2)A (3)A (4)A (5)A二、阅读理解1. 短文阅读(1)A (2)A (3)A (4)A (5)C2. 信息匹配(1)A (2)A (3)A (4)A (5)A三、语法与词汇1. 选择题(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A (5)A2. 完形填空(1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D (5)A四、写作1. 短文写作(此处应填写学生实际完成的短文)2. 应用文写作(此处应填写学生实际完成的应用文)一、听力部分1. 短对话:考察学生理解简单日常对话的能力,包括时间、地点、人物关系等。
2023-2024学年全国初中九年级下英语人教版模拟考试试卷(含答案解析)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. English is a language that belongs to which language family?A. GermanicB. RomanceC. SlavicD. UralAltaicAnswer: A2. Which of the following is NOT a part of speech in English?A. VerbB. AdjectiveC. PrepositionD. DeterminerAnswer: D3. What is the past participle of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goedAnswer: B4. Which tense is used to talk about past habits?A. Simple PresentB. Present ContinuousC. Simple PastD. Past ContinuousAnswer: C5. What is the correct way to form a question in the Present Simple tense?A. Remove "do/does" from the statementB. Add "do/does" to the statementC. Invert the subject and the verbD. Add "can" to the statementAnswer: B二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. The word "dictionary" is a noun. (True/False) Answer: True2. "They was" is a correct subjectverb agreement.(True/False) Answer: False3. An adjective describes a noun or a pronoun.(True/False) Answer: True4. "I am going to" indicates the future tense.(True/False) Answer: True5. All verbs have past and past participle forms.(True/False) Answer: False三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. The opposite of "expensive" is ________. Answer: cheap2. The present continuous tense of "play" is ________ +________. Answer: am/is/are + playing3. "I ________ to the store yesterday." (past simple) Answer: went5. The past participle of "write" is ________. Answer: written四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"? Answer: "Affect" is usually a verb, while "effect" is usuallya noun.2. What is a gerund and how is it used? Answer: A gerundis a verb form ending in ing that functions as a noun.3. Explain the use of the present perfect tense. Answer:It is used to describe actions that started in the past andare connected to the present or actions that have happened at an unspecified time before now.4. What is a phrasal verb? Give an example. Answer: A phrasal verb is a verb followed a preposition or an adverb that together have a meaning different from the original verb. Example: "Look after" means to take care of.五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice: "The teacher gives the students a quiz." Answer: "A quiz is given to the students the teacher."2. Correct the following sentence: "She don't like to go shopping." Answer: "She doesn't like to go shopping."3. Combine the following sentences using an appropriate conjunction: "It is raining. We cannot go to the park." Answer: "We cannot go to the park because it is raining."4. Change the following sentence to the past continuous tense: "He is reading a book." Answer: "He was reading a book."六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the following sentence and identify the subject, verb, and object: "The children are playing soccer in the park." Answer: Subject: "The children"; Verb: "are playing"; Object: "soccer"八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a short dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend.2. Create a poster advertising a school talent show. Include at least five sentences with different tenses.3. Write a short narrative about a day at the beach, using at least three different adjectives to describe the setting.4. Compose a letter to a pen pal describing your favorite subject in school and why you enjoy it.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Explain the difference between "there," "their," and "they're."3. Describe the role of a conjunction in a sentence.4. Explain the concept of a direct object and give an example.5. Define what a prepositional phrase is and how it is used in a sentence.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can learning a second language benefit students in their future careers?2. Why is it important to understand different cultures when learning a new language?3. How does reading literature in English improve language skills?4. Discuss the advantages of using technology in the English language classroom.5. What strategies can a student use to improve their vocabulary in English?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Research a current event and write a summary in your own words, including the who, what, where, when, why, and how.2. Choose a famous Englishspeaking author and write a brief biography highlighting their most significant works.3. Describe the influence of social media on the English language and provide examples of new words or phrases that have emerged.4. Compare and contrast the English education system in your country with that of another Englishspeaking country.5. Write an opinion essay on the importance of learning English as a global language, supporting your arguments with at least three reasons.一、选择题答案1. A2. D3. B4. C5. B二、判断题答案1. True2. False3. True4. True5. False三、填空题答案1. cheap2. am/is/are + playing3. went4. eats5. written四、简答题答案1. "Affect" is usually a verb, while "effect" is usuallya noun.2. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that functions as a noun.3. It is used to describe actions that started in the past and are connected to the present or actions that have happened at an unspecified time before now.4. A phrasal verb is a verb followed a preposition or an adverb that together have a meaning different from the original verb. Example: "Look after" means to take care of.5. Comparative: add er or use "more"; Superlative: add est or use "most".五、应用题答案1. "A quiz is given to the students the teacher."2. "She doesn't like to go shopping."3. "We cannot go to the park because it is raining."4. "He was reading a book."5. "If I were you, I would take the job."六、分析题答案1. Subject: "The children"; Verb: "are playing"; Object: "soccer"七、实践操作题答案(题目未给出,无法提供答案)1. 语法知识:时态:考察了现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态的用法。
2024年全新九年级英语下册模拟试卷及答案(人教版)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他三个不同?A. catB. dogC. fishD. horseA. I am go to the movies tonight.B. She is watching TV right now.C. They has finished their homework.D. He was eat breakfast this morning.3. 选择合适的词语填空:The teacher asked us to _______ our homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand round4. 下列哪个单词的意思是“高兴的”?A. happyB. sadC. angryD. tired5. 下列哪个句子是正确的?A. He like playing soccer.B. She don't have any money.C. I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.D. They is waiting for us.二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. English is spoken more than 1 billion people worldwide. ( )2. The past tense of the verb "go" is "went". ( )3. "I'm" is a contraction of "I am". ( )4. A noun is a word that describes an action or state of being. ( )5. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. If you want to describe something as very big, you can use the word "______".2. The opposite of "hot" is "______".3. The present tense of the verb "do" is "______".4. The plural form of the noun "child" is "______".5. If you want to express possession, you can add "'s" or "______" to a noun.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "I'm" and "I am"?2. What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?3. What is the opposite of "expensive"?4. How do you form the plural of a noun that ends in "s"?5. What is an adverb?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Translate the following sentence into English: "She is eating an apple."2. Write a sentence using the future tense: "I _______ to the library tomorrow."4. Correct the following sentence: "He don't like to eat vegetables."5. Find the mistake in the following sentence and correct it: "I have three brother."六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Compare and contrast the simple present and present continuous tense.2. Explain the difference between "some" and "any".七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite movies.2. Create a story using at least 5 different tenses.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. 设计一个英语学习APP的用户界面,要求包含词汇学习、语法练习、听力训练和口语练习四大功能模块。
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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷(江西师大附中使用)高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明,从考生熟悉的基础知识入手,多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力,立足基础,先易后难,难易适中,强调应用,不偏不怪,达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。
试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内,几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容,体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1.回归教材,注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则,尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及,其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景,把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中,使学生感受到了数学的育才价值,所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际,操作性强。
2.适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题,都是综合性问题,难度较大,学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及扎实深厚的数学基本功,而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法,否则在有限的时间内,很难完成。
3.布局合理,考查全面,着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题,填空题,解答题和三选一问题中,试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。
包括函数,三角函数,数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。
这些问题都是以知识为载体,立意于能力,让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
二、亮点试题分析1.【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点,且满足AB AC →→=,则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为( )A .14-B .12-C .34-D .1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识,是向量与三角的典型综合题。
解法较多,属于较难题,得分率较低。
【易错点】1.不能正确用OA ,OB ,OC 表示其它向量。
2.找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。
【解题思路】1.把向量用OA ,OB ,OC 表示出来。
2.把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。
【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ,由AB AC →→=得,22()()OB OA OC OA -=-,因为1OA OB OC ===,所以有,OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α,则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以,cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即,AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-,故选B 。
【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津,理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ,体现了数形结合的基本思想,再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅,体现了数学定义的运用,再利用基本不等式求最小值,体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =,119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==, AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+,19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+,()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2.【试卷原题】20. (本小题满分12分)已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ,其准线与x 轴的交点为K ,过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点,点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D . (Ⅰ)证明:点F 在直线BD 上; (Ⅱ)设89FA FB →→⋅=,求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质,直线与抛物线的位置关系,圆的标准方程,韦达定理,点到直线距离公式等知识,考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法,是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题,属于较难题。
【易错点】1.设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+,致使解法不严密。
2.不能正确运用韦达定理,设而不求,使得运算繁琐,最后得不到正确答案。
【解题思路】1.设出点的坐标,列出方程。
2.利用韦达定理,设而不求,简化运算过程。
3.根据圆的性质,巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。
【解析】(Ⅰ)由题可知()1,0K -,抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -,故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=,故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =,得1214y yx ==,所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩,所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-,()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-,()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-,则28484,93m m -=∴=±,故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±,故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=,又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线,故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<,(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =(舍去).故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国,22】 已知抛物线C :y 2=2px(p>0)的焦点为F ,直线y =4与y 轴的交点为P ,与C 的交点为Q ,且|QF|=54|PQ|.(1)求C 的方程;(2)过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ,B 两点,若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ,N 两点,且A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上,求l 的方程.【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】(1)y 2=4x. (2)x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0. 【解析】(1)设Q(x 0,4),代入y 2=2px ,得x 0=8p,所以|PQ|=8p ,|QF|=p 2+x 0=p 2+8p.由题设得p 2+8p =54×8p ,解得p =-2(舍去)或p =2,所以C 的方程为y 2=4x.(2)依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直,故可设l 的方程为x =my +1(m≠0). 代入y 2=4x ,得y 2-4my -4=0. 设A(x 1,y 1),B(x 2,y 2), 则y 1+y 2=4m ,y 1y 2=-4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2+1,2m), |AB|=m 2+1|y 1-y 2|=4(m 2+1).又直线l ′的斜率为-m ,所以l ′的方程为x =-1m y +2m 2+3.将上式代入y 2=4x ,并整理得y 2+4m y -4(2m 2+3)=0.设M(x 3,y 3),N(x 4,y 4),则y 3+y 4=-4m,y 3y 4=-4(2m 2+3).故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2+2m 2+3,-2m ,|MN|=1+1m 2|y 3-y 4|=4(m 2+1)2m 2+1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ,故A ,M ,B ,N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|=|BE|=12|MN|,从而14|AB|2+|DE|2=14|MN|2,即 4(m 2+1)2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m +2m 2+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2+22=4(m 2+1)2(2m 2+1)m 4,化简得m 2-1=0,解得m =1或m =-1, 故所求直线l 的方程为x -y -1=0或x +y -1=0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较,基本相似,具体表现在以下方面: 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。
即在考查基础知识的同时,注重考查能力的原则,确立以能力立意命题的指导思想,将知识、能力和素质融为一体,全面检测考生的数学素养,既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度,又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平,符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则. 2. 试题结构形式大体相同,即选择题12个,每题5分,填空题4 个,每题5分,解答题8个(必做题5个),其中第22,23,24题是三选一题。
题型分值完全一样。
选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点,大部分属于常规题型,是学生在平时训练中常见的类型.解答题中仍涵盖了数列,三角函数,立体何,解析几何,导数等重点内容。
3. 在考查范围上略有不同,如本试卷第3题,是一个积分题,尽管简单,但全国卷已经不考查了。
四、本考试卷考点分析表(考点/知识点,难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题)。