大学英语(C类)_2
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛C类_试题答案
2022 年全国大学生英语竞赛C 类参考答案Part 1 Listening comprehension (30 marks)Section A(5 marks)1.C 2 .A 3.C 4.B 5.ASection B (10 marks)6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.BSection C (5 marks )16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.CSection D (10 marks )21.dilemma 22.candidates 23.instruction of first choice 24.weak economy 25.undergraduate 26.degree course 27.studing abroad 28.apprenticeships 29.practical work experience 30.job prospectsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks )31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36. D 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.A 43. C 44.D 45.BPart III Cloze (15 marks )46 plaints 47.illusion 48.where 49.rsemble 50.wretched 51.difference 52.assumption 53.created 54.out 55.finally 56.lending 57.borrowing 58.collaborative 59.shared 60 publishers Part IV Reading comprehension (40 marks )Section A(10 marks )61.False 62.False 63.True 64.False 65.FalseSection B(10 marks)66. Standing up on a surfboard requires good balance 67. In the Pacific Islands.68. In the 1950s and 60s. 69. To help their feet stick to the board.70.In the southwest of England.Section C (10 marks)71.average income; life expectancy; level of education72.better health and education systems than others73.The financial crisis 74. climate change75. economic growth ;greenhouse gas emissionsSection D (10 marks)76. A 77. B 78. D79.我认为，父母经常低估他们十几岁的孩子，而且还遗忘了他们自己小时候的感受。
大学英语c2的课本教案
新视野大学英语第二册（第三版）教案课型：理论课、实践课课时分配：6课时教学环境：多媒体教室教学目标：1. 理解课文A和课文B的主要内容和结构；2. 掌握课文中的关键语言点和语法结构；3. 讨论语言教学和学习，并对当前的英语教学方法表达自己的看法；4. 运用阅读技巧找到句子中的关键词；5. 写一篇包含引言、正文和结论三个部分的文章。
教学内容：课文A：《一次令人印象深刻的英语课》课文B：《语言教学和学习》教学重点和难点：1. 词汇：tedious, absorbed, allergic, capture, condense, exceed, distinguish, distinctive, complimentary, complementary, proclaim, evidently, adequate, competent, adjust, beneficial2. 语法结构：使用现在时态和过去时态表达观点和描述事件；3. 讨论语言教学和学习，并对当前的英语教学方法表达自己的看法；4. 运用阅读技巧找到句子中的关键词；5. 写一篇包含引言、正文和结论三个部分的文章。
教学方法和手段：1. 采用传统的教学方法与现代交际法相结合的方式，注重课堂互动，如提问和回答；2. 分组讨论和配对练习，鼓励学生积极参与，提高他们的口语表达能力；3. 提供视觉辅助材料、投影仪、立体声和麦克风等教学工具，帮助学生更好地理解课文和进行讨论；4. 引导学生进行课外学习，提供更多的指导和支持。
教学过程：第一课时：一、导入（5分钟）1. 问候和热身问题讨论：什么是帮助人们学习英语的关键因素？你在英语学习中有没有遇到过问题？你认为语法在英语学习中重要吗？二、听力练习（15分钟）1. 听力练习：听一段关于英语教学和学习的谈话，并回答相关问题。
第二课时：一、课文A：《一次令人印象深刻的英语课》（25分钟）1. 阅读课文A，理解主要内容和结构；2. 讨论课文A中的关键语言点和语法结构；3. 练习使用课文A中的词汇和语法结构进行口语表达。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类非英语专业决赛英语真题2012年
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类非英语专业决赛英语真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、PartIListeningComprehension(30marks) (总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the woman think about the job application? （分数：1.00）A.She is not quite confident about it. √B.She has got better qualifications.C.She might be lucky to succeed.解析：[解析] M: Listen, you've been saying for ages that you wanted to change your job. This one's perfect. W: I know, but I'm sure there'll be hundreds of applicants, especially with a salary like that. And I'm sure they'll be better qualified than me. I don't want to waste my time. M: Look, you might as well apply for it. What have you got to lose? And you might be lucky. Come on, go for it. 男士鼓励女士去应聘，但是女士觉得自己能力不够，说明女士不够自信，因此选A项。
(2).Why does the woman support immigration? （分数：1.00）A.She thinks it is right to share resources. √B.She thinks immigration brings job opportunities.C.She thinks they've got enough immigrants.解析：[解析] M: What are your views about immigration? Do you think we allow more people to come into this country than we should? W: Not at all! In fact, I think we should allow even more immigrants to come than we do at the moment. I think it's right that we should share what we have with other people. We live in a multi-cultural society and we should help people who are in danger in their own countries. M: So you don't worry that immigrants are taking our jobs? 女士认为应该和别人共享资源，而且应该救济那些在本国处于危险之中的人们，故选A。
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类非英语专业初赛真题2017年(本科生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类非英语专业初赛真题2017年(本科生)Part Ⅰ Listening C o m p r e h e n s i o nSection AIn this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end o f each conversation, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the f ou r choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on t h e answer sheet with a single line through the ce n t r e.1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At a TV studio.B.Ina supermarket. C.A t t h epolice station. D.In anairplane.D [听力原文]W: Oh, you have to tell them about the seat-belt signs again.M: It's your turn. I did it just now. Oh, and don't forget to switch off the intercom when you finish.W: Ladies and gentlemen, the captain has switched on the seat-belt signs. Please return to your seats and fasten your seat belts. Please take a moment to look again at the emergency instructions in the seat pocket in front of you.[解析] 录音中女士说到“the captain has switched on the seat-belt signs”，由“captain”以及“seatbelt”等元素可推断该情景发生在飞机上。
2019全国大学生英语竞赛决赛c类试题
2019全国大学生英语竞赛决赛c类试题2019年全国大学生英语竞赛（C类）决赛试题涵盖了多个方面，包括听力、阅读、写作、翻译等部分。
以下是该试题的模拟内容：听力部分：1. 短对话理解：包含10个短对话，每个对话后有1个问题，考生需根据对话内容选择正确答案。
2. 长对话理解：2个长对话，每个对话后有3-5个问题，考生需理解对话的主旨和细节信息。
3. 短文理解：3篇短文，每篇短文后有3-5个问题，考生需理解短文的主旨大意和具体信息。
4. 听力填空：1篇短文，考生需根据听到的内容填写空缺的单词或短语。
阅读部分：1. 快速阅读：1篇文章，包含5个问题，考生需快速浏览文章并找到相关信息。
2. 阅读理解：3篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，考生需深入理解文章内容并回答相关问题。
3. 完形填空：1篇文章，包含10个空，考生需根据上下文选择合适的词汇填空。
写作部分：1. 图表作文：考生需根据所给图表信息，写一篇不少于150词的短文，描述图表所展示的趋势或特点。
2. 议论文写作：考生需就某一话题发表自己的观点，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。
翻译部分：1. 英译汉：1段英文材料，考生需将其翻译成中文。
2. 汉译英：1段中文材料，考生需将其翻译成英文。
词汇和语法部分：1. 词汇题：10个问题，涉及词汇的用法和意义。
2. 语法题：10个问题，涉及英语语法的各个方面。
智力测试部分：1. 逻辑推理题：5个问题，考生需通过逻辑推理解决相关问题。
2. 数学问题：5个问题，涉及基本的数学运算和推理。
注意：以上内容仅为模拟试题，实际的2019年全国大学生英语竞赛C 类决赛试题可能有所不同。
考生应以官方发布的试题为准。
2018年大学生英语竞赛（C类初赛真题及详细答案-
2018年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类初赛真题试及详细答案PartⅠSection A1.Some bacteria______extremely harmful,but______are regularly used in producing cheeses, crackers and many other foods.A is:the othersB has been:the othersC are:othersD have been:others2.It was once a very prosperous part of the city,but now many of the businesses have moved away or gone______.A bankruptcyB bankruptC bankruptedD to bankrupt3.When one is unfamiliar with the local customs,it is easy to make a______.A blameB blunderC commitmentD fault4.______your timely advice,I would never have known how to deal with the tough job.A But forB Except forC Not untilD Prior to5.I'd______his reputation with other drug dealers and business people in the city,and then make a decision about whether or not to______a loan.A account for:supportB make up for:objectC take account of:approveD wipe out:oppose6.______,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A Were other things equalB Other things to be equalC Other things being equalD To be equal to other things7.In the book The Storied Life of A.J.Fikry,a valuable book was lost for years when it turned up one day,quite out of the______.A blackB blueC redD white8.True patriotism______putting the interests of one's country above everything,includingone's own life.A copes withB derives fromC takes inD relies on9.My father decided to make me go back to college immediately,study my lessons carefully, and______.A a master's degree must attainB must attain my master's degreeC attain my master's degreeD my master's degree be attained10.Libraries have reference books______you can check out a physician's educational background,training,and other credentials.A from thatB of whichC through thatD by which11.The term BRIC was first______by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O'Neill in a research paper,______BRIC stands for Brazil,Russia,India and China.A coined:in whichB invented:of itC made up:andD produced:that12.Had Dickens foreseen that his novel would cause such a disturbance,he______it.A should not have writtenB would not have writtenC didn't writeD had not written13.—I'm concerned about your weight,I think you should go on a diet.—______—Good, then you might as well start right away.A You're so kind,but I don't have to do that.B Actually,I've been thinking about the same thing.C Definitely.What about my blood pressure then?D Oh my!You know it's such a tough job for me.14.—Let me ask you some questions about the accident you witnessed.—______—Thank you.When did the accident occur?A Yes,I really enjoyed it.B It's none of my business.C Sure,go ahead.D Oh,stop teasing me.15.—______—It should be good.I'm looking forward to taking it.A Do you like computer games?B How about cleaning the room with me?C What do you think the computer course will be like?D What are you going to do after you graduate from high school?PartⅡClozeBeing able to multi-task is hailed by most people as a welcome skill,but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called"Generation M"are spending a considerable amount of their time on【C1】______(fruit)efforts as they multi-task.It argues that,in fact,these young people are frittering away as much as half of their time again as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after another.Some young people are juggling an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study.At the same time as they are working,young adults are also【C2】sur______the Internet,or sending out emails to their friends,and/or answering the phone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along,it too is added to the list rather than【C3】______(place)one of the existing devices.Other research has【C4】ind______that this multi-tasking is even affecting the way of families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them.They can【C5】______longer greet family members when they enter the house,nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at【C6】uni______and in the workplace.When asked about their perception of the impact of modern gadgets on their performance of tasks,the overwhelming majority of young people gave a【C7】______(favour)response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive.The former feel that multi-tasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later【C8】dev______of study skills,resulting in a decline in the quality of writing,for example,because of the lack of concentration on task completion.They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial help with study skills.Similarly,employers feel that young people【C9】ent______the workforce need to be taught all over again,as they have become deskilled.While all this may be true,it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays,in fact, too much.Praise rather than criticism is due【C10】______respect of the way today's youth are able to cope,despite what the older generation throw at them.1.【C1】2.【C2】3.【C3】4.【C4】5.【C5】6.【C6】7.【C7】8.【C8】9.【C9】10.【C10】PartⅢReading ComperhensionSection ALook at an atlas.How are mountains shown?Where are the highest mountains?A few mountains stand alone,such as Mount Egmont in New Zealand,and Mount Kenya in Africa.Most mountains are found in long chains called mountain ranges.The Pennines,the Cambrian Mountains, the Alps,the Andes and Rockies are examples of mountain ranges.The highest mountain range on the Earth is the Himalayas in Asia.In order to understand how mountains are formed,we need to know what the inside of the Earth is like.The Earth is made up of layers of rock.The outside layer of rock,the one we live on,is called the Earth's crust.Beneath the crust is a layer called the mantle. Near the top of the mantle,some of the rocks have melted and are a liquid,like sticky tar.Because all the rocks around it press on the mantle,the molten rock tries to force its way out.If the molten rock does find a weak spot,it bursts through the Earth's crust,forming a volcano.Some mountains were made by volcanoes.The Earth's crust is made up of large pieces,called plates,which fit together like the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle.Some of the plates carry continents,others carry oceans. The plates move slowly,floating on the molten rocks of the mantle below.As the plates move,theypush against each other,slowly pushing up the rocks in folds to form mountains.India used to be a long way from Asia,but gradually the plate with India on it moved closer to the plate bearing Asia. The rocks in the sea between India and Asia were pushed up in folds that now form the Himalayan mountain range.That is why it is sometimes possible to find seashells near the tops of the Himalayas.Many other mountain ranges,including the Alps,Rockies and Pen-nines,are similar great folds of rock.While some plates are pushing together,others are moving further apart. Europe and North America are slowly moving further apart.Each year the Atlantic Ocean is a few centimetres wider.As the rocks move,they often crack or break.These breaks are called faults. Sometimes,great blocks of rocks are pushed up between two faults.These blocks may be so large and high that they form mountains.Some of the highland areas of East Africa are block mountains, so are the Vosges mountains in France and the Sierra Nevada mountains in the western United States.Block mountains often have flat tops.A flat-topped highland is called a plateau.Questions56—60Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.56.57.58.59.60.Section BBy studying the notebooks,correspondence,and conversations of some of the world's great thinkers in science,art,and industry,scholars have identified the following thinking strategies that enable geniuses to generate original ideas:【B1】______Sigmund Freud's analytical methods were designed to find details that didn't fit traditional paradigms in order to come up with a completely new point of view.To solve a problem creatively,you must abandon the first approach that comes to mind,which usually stems from past experience,and reconceptualize the problem.Geniuses do not merely solve existing problems:they identify new ones.【B2】______Geniuses develop visual and spatial abilities that allow them to display information in new ways.The explosion of creativity in the Renaissance was tied to the development of graphic illustration during that period,notably the scientific diagrams of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo Galilei.Galileo revolutionized science by making his thought graphically visible while his contemporaries used more conventional means. Geniuses produce.Thomas Edison held1,093patents,still a record.He guaranteed a high level of productivity by giving himself idea quotas:one minor invention every ten days and a major invention every six months.Johann Sebastian Bach wrote a cantata every week even when he was sick.Wolfgang Mozart produced more than600pieces of music.【B3】______Like playful children with buckets of building blocks,geniuses constantly combine and recombine ideas,images, and thoughts.The laws of heredity were developed by Gregor Mendel,who combined mathematics and biology to create a new science of genetics.【B4】______Their facility to connect the unconnected enables geniuses to see things others miss.Da Vinci noticed the similarity between the sound of a bell and a stone hitting water-and concluded that sound travels in waves.【B5】______Whenever we attempt to do something and fail,we end up doing something else.That's the first principle of creative accident.We may ask ourselves why we have failed to do what we intended,which is a reasonable question.But the creative accident leads to the question:What have we done?Answering that one in a novel,unexpected way is the essential creative act.It is not luck, but creative insight of the highest order.This may be the most important lesson of all:When you find something interesting,drop everything and go with it.Too many talented people fail to make significant leaps of imagination because they've become fixated on their pre-conceived plan.Butnot the truly great minds.They don't wait for gifts of chance:they make them happen.Questions61—65Complete the passage with the following sentences.There are two extra sentences that you do not need to use.A.Geniuses make their thought visible.B.Geniuses prepare themselves for enhance.C.Geniuses make novel combinations.D.Geniuses look at problems from all angles.E.Geniuses have a really broad mind.F.Geniuses force relationships.G.Geniuses are powerful in lots of aspects.6.【B1】7.【B2】8.【B3】9.【B4】10.【B5】Section CThe Dragon Boat Festival,the5th day of the5th lunar month,has had a history of more than 2,000years.Here are some things you must know.There are many legends about the evolution of the festival,the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan(340—278BC).Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China's earliest poets.In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State,he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin.However,he was opposed by aristocrats and later deposed and exiled by King Huai.In his exiled days,he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao(The Lament),Tian Wen(Heavenly Questions)and Jiu Ge(Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences.In278BC,he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital,so he finished his last piece Huai Sha(Embracing Sand)and plunged himself into the Miluo River,clasping his arms to a large stone.The day happened to be the5th of the5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.After his death,the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him.The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body.People threw into the water zongzi(pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body.An old doctor poured a jug of realgar wine(Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar)into the water,hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk.That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival,held all over the country.As the gun is fired,people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly,accompanied by rapid drums,speeding toward their destination.Folk tales say the game o-riginates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan's body,but experts,after painstaking and meticulous research,conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious,semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period(475—221BC).On Dragon Boat Festival,parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch.They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth,then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines,and finally string them with silk threads.The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament.They are said to be able to ward off evil.Questions66—70Answer the following questions according to the passage.11.When do Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival every year?12.What masterpieces of Qu Yuan are mentioned in the passage?13.Why did Qu Yuan commit suicide?14.How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival now?15.Why do parents prepare perfume pouches for their children on Dragon Boat Festival?Section DWhile baseball is often described as the national sport of the United States of America,it probably developed from an eighteenth-century English game called rounders.There were severalversions of the game until1845,when Alexander J.Cartwright organized"a group of players to decide on one set of rules.The main change from rounders was that a runner had to be tagged or touched by a player holding the ball to be put out,rather than hit by a thrown ball.This meant that a smaller,harder ball could be used,which in turn made possible a faster,larger game.Until the mid-1860s,baseball was an amateur sport,which means that the players were not paid.The first professional team,the Cincinnati"Red Stockings",was organized in1869and within two years the sport was more or less professional.Nowadays the best players can earn millions of dollars playing baseball.Professional baseball in the United States and Canada consists of two leagues and for the first half of the twentieth century there were also separate leagues for black players.The black leagues produced many excellent players but it wasn't until the1940s,and the success of Jackie Robinson playing for the Brooklyn"Dodgers",that black players were integrated into white major-league baseball in the United States.Baseball has had a broad impact on popular culture, both in the United States and elsewhere.Dozens of English-language idioms have been derived from baseball,for instance,the baseball meaning of"out of the ball park"is to hit a home run,but its non-baseball equivalent is to do something well or exactly as it should be done.The baseball cap has become a worldwide fashion i-tem not only in the United States,but also in countries where the sport itself is not particularly popular,such as the United Kingdom.Baseball has inspired many works of art and entertainment.One of the first major examples,Ernest Thayer's poem"Casey at the Bat",appeared in1888.There have been many baseball movies,including the Academy Award-winning The Pride of the Yankees(1942)and the Oscar nominees The Natural(1984)and Field of Dreams(1989).Literary works connected to the game include the short fiction of Ring Lardner and novels such as Robert Coover's The Universal Baseball Association,Inc.,J.Henry Waugh,Prop.Baseball's literary canon also includes the beat reportage of Damon Runyon:the columns of Grantland Rice,Red Smith,Dick Young,and Peter Gammons:and the essays of Roger Angell.Questions71—75Complete the summary with words from the passage,changing the form where necessary,with no more than three words for each blank.Baseball is regarded as the national sport of the USA.Its history can be traced back to an eighteenth-century English game named【R1】______.There were several versions of the game until1845,【R2】______one set of rules was decided on.Baseball was originally【R3】______,but in1869the first professional team,the Cincinnati Red Stockings,was organized.For the first half of the twentieth century black players had separate leagues,but【R4】______began in the1940s because of the success of Jackie Robinson. Baseball extended its glamour to many other fields,such as fashion,language,art and entertainment. Many artists and film directors got【R5】______from the worldwide popular sport.16.【R1】17.【R2】18.【R3】19.【R4】20.【R5】PartⅣError CorrectionPeople often laugh when they see penguins walking.Penguins look very funnywaddle from side to side on their short little legs.However,Adelie penguins【M1】______can walk200 kilometers across the Antarctic sea ice to the place they lay【M2】______their eggs.Penguins are such good swimmers so early explorers thought they were【M3】______fish.They use their flippers'fly'through the water as other birds use their【M4】______wings to fly through the air. Emperor penguins,the big penguins,【M5】______can go as fast as50kilometers an hour.If Adelie penguin is swimming【M6】______quickly,it can jump2meters out of the water.They do this before they are【M7】______being chased by leopard seals,which like to eat them.Emperor penguins can hold its breath underwater for twenty minutes.【M8】______This means they can divevery deep to hunt for food.The deepest dive scientists know about is458meters.That's nearly half a kilometer!When the male emperor penguins are looking after eggs,they join together in tightly groups.In the middle of the group it might be38℃,【M9】______while on the outside of the group it might be-35℃.When the penguins【M10】______on the outside get too cold,they move slowly to the inside and others take their place on the outside.1.【M1】2.【M2】3.【M3】4.【M4】5.【M5】6.【M6】7.【M7】8.【M8】9.【M9】10.【M10】PartⅤTranslationSection A1.If your parents give you pocket money with no strings attached,I've got some bad news for you.Experts are now claiming that it may be harmful for teenagers to get"free"pocket money. They argue that it makes them lazy and they may even end up in poverty.What's more,they say that youngsters will never learn the value of money if they don't earn it.Studies also indicate that you can rarely expect teenagers to save their pocket money when they get it for free and often waste it on unnecessary things.However,if they have to do something in order to earn it,they usually learn to use their money wisely.Section B有些人的成功常常让周围的人大惑不解，因为他们似乎从来都不工作，或者没有长时间地工作。
大学英语c考试题目及答案
大学英语c考试题目及答案大学英语C考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. （共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
对话1：M: Have you finished your homework, Susan?F: Yes, I have. I just need to check it again.问题：What is Susan going to do next?A. Do her homework.B. Check her homework.C. Hand in her homework.答案：B对话2：F: The weather forecast says it will rain this afternoon. M: I don't believe it. The sky is so clear now.问题：What does the man mean?A. He doesn't trust the weather forecast.B. He thinks it will rain.C. He has seen the weather forecast.答案：A（后续对话和问题略）B节（共10分）2. （共10分）听下面一段对话，对话后有5个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
对话内容：M: Hi, Dr. Smith. I'm here for my appointment.F: Good morning, Mr. Johnson. How can I help you today?M: I've been feeling really tired and run down lately.F: I see. Have you noticed any other symptoms?M: Yes, I've also been having trouble sleeping and I'velost my appetite.F: Let's do some tests to see what might be causing these problems.问题1：Why does Mr. Johnson visit Dr. Smith?A. He has an appointment.B. He wants to get some medicine.C. He is feeling tired and run down.答案：C（后续问题和答案略）二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）3. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语II试题--C和答案
⼤学英语II试题--C和答案Paper C Part I. Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A1. A. Yes, there wasB. Yes, there were.C. Yes, it was.D. Yes, it has.2. A. It’s perfect.B. You’d better have it.C. I would rather you had it.D. You’ve had it, of course.3. A. It does matter.B. Not too bad.C. I don’t feel well.D. That’s right.4. A. Are you really interested in going?B. I wonder.C. I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. A. No, I didn’t go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometimes next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. Yes, I know.Section B6. A. The daylight hours are long.B. He has had a nice day.C. He’s tired.D. He’s sick.7. A. She wants to lose weight.B. She does not like cakes.C. She’s going to drive.D. She’s afraid to diet.8. A. Registering for classes.B. Buying a computer.C. Getting directions.D. Buying books.9. A. She has to ask for permission.B. She thinks it will be fine.C. She says it is impossible.D. She does not known yet.10. A. One should write down anything important.B. It’s difficult to write correctly.C. Nobody can be perfect.D. Do as well as you can.Hello everyone. This is the captain speaking. 11 to Flight JK900 leaving for Chicago.Our flight time today is 2 hours and 35 minutes, and we will be flying at an average altitude of 31,000 feet. The 12 in Chicago is a quarter past twelve, and the current weather is cloudy, but there is a chance of 13 later in the day. We will 14 at Gate 7 at the Chicago airport.On behalf of our Airline, I wish you an enjoyable 15 in Chicago. Sit back and enjoy the flight.Part II Vocabulary (30 points)Section A:16. Because of the bad weather, most have been cancelled today.A. fightsB. flightsC. sightsD. heights17. Traffic police in Shanghai are again warning that overloaded vehicles are dangerous and can cause accidents.A. mysteriousB. harmoniousC. seriousD. humorous18. Please give us the reason the goods were delayed.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. how19. I feel it’s a great honor for me to this party.A. to inviteB. inviteC. having inviteD. to be invited20. The general manager has promised to the matter in person.A. get upB. look intoC. see offD. put on21. The goal is to raise the cultural and technical of workers to that of technicians.A. puzzleB. levelC. visualD. title22. If you move, you must inform us the change of your address.A. withB. forC. inD. of23. Hardly at the office when the telephone rang.A. I arrivedB. did I arriveC. I had arrivedD. had I arrived24. The new rules will help the local workers somehow, but do theypart-time workers, too?A.lead toB. come toC. get toD. apply to25. Young people now live a life-style their parents could hardly dream of.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where26. To work with the machine, you must read the instructions carefully.A. firstlyB. efficientlyC. naturallyD. generally27. It’s a fact that human beings are the ultimate cause of the disappearing animalA. massB. additionalC. pureD. cruel28. If you have three year’s work experience, you will be theright for this job.A. personB. touristC. passengerD. customer29. Sometimes the old man just sits there all day cards alone.A. coming withB. playing withC. getting withD. making with30. While traveling in France, he some everyday French.A. gave upB. drew upC. picked upD. got up31. We made a(n) to build a new shopping center, but it was rejected.A. solutionB. socialC. proposalD. fellow32. The government has to say that there are no easy to the problems in this country.A. pollutionsB. solutionsC. populations33. Soft drink sales in this city have by 8% compared with last year.A. pickedB. movedC. increasedD. pushed34. He had spent several weeks the club making friends with the rest of the group.A. hanging aroundB. paying offC. looking upD. calling on35. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007,helped to improve another 1400 jobs.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. whichSection B:misunderstanding argue search embarrass challenge enablehead for build up step and step in a nutshell36. Police have the area for about two days, but so far have found nothing.37. John got very drunk at the party, and his wife felt very about it.38. When you are trying to help someone, you don’t get anywhere by with them.39. The zoo tourists to get a close look at wild animals.40. He offered a to anybody to come and beat him at chess.41. Cultural differences between people from different countries can sometimes lead to .42. Having finished his work ahead of time, Philip was happy to leave his office and the airport to enjoy his holiday.43. The doctor has a good reputation over the years.44. A foreign language cannot be learned quickly; it must be learned . .Part III Reading comprehension. (30 points)Passage OneExtinction is the disappearance, brought about by natural or unnatural means, of an entire species.Some species of plants and animals die out naturally because newer species are more successful at competing for food and living space. Others have become extinct because of changes in the planet or because of natural disasters (灾难). Dinosaurs（恐龙）, for example, may have died out because the climate became cooler —maybe because an asteroid（⼩⾏星）collided （碰撞）with the earth and caused a big cloud of dust that blocked out（遮住）the sun.In today’s world, however, species mostly become extinct or are threatened（威胁）with extinction because of humans. Humans hunt animals, destroy their habitats（栖息地）, and introduce other animals that prey upon（捕⾷）the endangered animals or compete for their resources. Among these factors, the greatest threat to plants and animals is habitat destruction. It is estimated（估计）that about 125 species of birds and 60 species of mammals（哺乳动物）have become extinct since 1600. Currently（⽬前）, there are approximately（⼤约）1,000-1,100 species of birds and mammals that are facing extinction. If invertebrates（⽆脊椎动物）and plants are included, the total number of species in imminent（临近的）danger is around 20,000.Sample（浏览）the following internet activities and complete the tasks for each one to learn about two animals that no longer exist.The passenger pigeon was an attractive bird with a blue back and a pink breast（胸）that existed in huge populations. In fact, it may have been the most abundant（多的）bird ever to have lived. John James Audubon observed a flock of pigeons passing over a period of three days at a rate he estimated at over 300 million birds an hour. The passage of large flocks created a roar of wings that could be heard 6 miles away. The pigeons nested（筑巢）in long narrow colonies（聚居地）that could be 40 miles long and several miles across. They occurred throughout Eastern North America where they fed on acorns（橡树果实）and beechnuts（⼭⽑榉实）.Early settlers in the United States developed a taste for passenger pigeon and commercial hunters devised（想出）many different ways of killing large numbers of the birds. They were suffocated（闷死）by burning grass or sulphur（硫磺）below their roosts (栖⽊); fed grain（⾕物）soaked（浸泡）in alcohol（酒精）; beaten down with long sticks, killed with shotguns （猎枪）, caught in nets or trapped using a decoy（诱饵）pigeon tied to a perch called a stool （囮鸽的栖⽊）(this is the origin of the term “stool pigeon（囮鸽）”).1. What did passenger pigeons look like?2. Once, notable bird conservationist John James Audubon observed a flock of pigeons passing over a period of three days at a rate he estimated to be how many birds an hour?3. Where did passenger pigeons live and what did they eat?4. What were some of the ways that passenger pigeons were killed?The Great Auk was a 3-foot tall penguin-like（像企鹅的）flightless（不能飞的）seabird. It was a very fast underwater swimmer, but clumsy（笨拙的）on land. Hundreds of thousands of these birds lived in the North Atlantic（⼤西洋）. They were hunted between 1785 and 1844, mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress（床垫）and pillow stuffing（填料）. The last breeding （繁殖的）pair was killed by two fishermen, who also smashed the last egg.1. What well-known kind of bird did the Great Auk look like?2. Where did they live?3. When were they mainly hunted?4. What is one of the main reasons why they were hunted?5. Who killed the last breeding pair of Great Auks?46. Dinosaurs may have become extinct because of _______________ .A. a major earthquakeB. human factorsC. the change of climateD. the appearance of a new species47. Which human factor most seriously threatens the survival of animals?A. Human hunting.B. Habitat destruction.C. The introduction of rival （敌对的）species.D. The domestication（驯化）of wild animals.48. How many species of birds, mammals, invertebrates, and plants are endangered?A. 1,000.B. 1,100.C. 1,600.D. 20,000.49. According to Audubon’s estimation, the number of pigeons in that flock he observed could have been as large as______________.A. 300 millionB. 900 millionC. 72 billionD. 21.6 billion50. All of the following are ways to kill passenger pigeons EXCEPT___________.A. feeding them acorns and beechnutsB. trapping them with a stool pigeonC. killing them with shotgunsD. catching them in netsPassage Two“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool.”You may think “He’s so cool,” when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize (扩⼤) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to showwhat he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.51．We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning52．In the passage, the word “express” means “________”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel53．If you are _______ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with54．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with55．In the passage, the writer suggests (暗⽰) that the word “cool”________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colorfulD. may not be as cool as it seemsSection B (2×5＝10 points)Directions: Read the announcement and write down the answers that follow the questions briefly.Dear Mr. Carter,As mentioned in my letter of August 9, I am planning to spend a few days in London next month, on my way to the United States. The dates are now settled: I shall arrive at Heathrow on Wednesday, September 7(Flight BA602), and leave on Friday night. I shall be staying at the Cumberland Hotel, Marble Arch, London.On September 7th, I already have a few appointments but could come to your office on Thursday, September 8. Would you kindly leave a message at my hotel letting me know what time would be convenient for you?One of the most important matters to be discussed is the percentage of commission(佣⾦) you can give us.I am looking forward to meeting you.Sincerely,Amir Hunna56. When did Mr. Hunna previously inform Mr. Carter of his visit?On _______________________________________.57. When will Mr. Hunna leave London?On _______________________________________.58. When does he plan to meet Mr. Carter?On _______________________________________.59. How will the time be fixed?___________________________________________.60. What does Mr. Hunna want to discuss with Mr. Carter?Part Ⅳ Translation (2×5＝10 points)Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the four sentences is followed by four choices suggested translation marked A,B,C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.Metal has many useful properties, of which strength is the most important.A.强度是⾦属的许多最重要的特点之⼀。
全国大学生英语竞赛c类12年试题及答案
全国大学生英语竞赛c类12年试题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛C类12年试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.答案：C2. A) The woman is going to the park.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the cinema.D) The woman is going to the supermarket.答案：B二、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The book is very interesting, and I want to read ________.A) it againB) it once moreC) it again and againD) it once again答案：C2. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A) Owing toB) Due toC) Because ofD) As a result of答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The impact of technology on communication.C) The benefits of online learning.D) The challenges of remote working.答案：A2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Online learning can save time.B) Teamwork is essential for success.C) Technology has made communication easier.D) Remote working is always more productive.答案：D四、完形填空（共15分）1. The best word to fill in the blank is ________.A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) otherwise答案：B2. The correct sentence to complete the passage is ________.A) He decided to quit his job.B) He was offered a promotion.C) He was fired from his job.D) He changed his mind.答案：A五、翻译（共15分）1. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The company has decided to invest in new technology to improve its efficiency."答案：公司决定投资新技术以提高其效率。
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛C类全真模拟试卷及答案(共三套)
2020年全国大学生英语竞赛C类全真模拟试卷及答案（一）Part II V ocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points）Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians ，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to _____ official files．A．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_____ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the “niggers”．A．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_____ for the first time that it was notabove the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will_____ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _____ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men _____ on the pavements of Noting Hill．A．lying unconscious B．there diedC．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed．A．column B．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He _____a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，”he told the arresting officer．A．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The _____ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler，that there was not a racial element to the rioting．A．forbidden B．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots：“Whereas there certainly was some _____ feeling between white and colored residents in this area，第45 页共46 页it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians，both colored and white，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism ．”A．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics _____ ．A．told differently B．interpreted in a different way C．existed m any differences D．told a different story42．The Met com missioner was told that _____ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men，_____“Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indians．A．they are all B．many of themC．some were D．most of them belong to 44．Among the _____ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stones，glass and wood，and _____ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get home．A．bruised B．struckC．patted D．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，_____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find．A．plunging into B．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _____：“We will kill all black bastards．Why don't you send them home？”A．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told：“Mind your own _____，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastards．”A．matters B．affairC．things D．business49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered第45 页共46 页out on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary _____ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone “nigger hunting”．A．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated．A．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved．You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. ammy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying． 2. couldGetting up，I went ∧see if our son was all right． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly，breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zipper？In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．______open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lost popularity．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．______Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth，and this meant that the teeth 53．______could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free．Then came nylon 54．______zippers which were lighter and easier to use，and had smaller teeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far betterbecause they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．______第45 页共46 页down light fabrics．They were also easier for the machiniststo fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance atthe end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56．______made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre first developed in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．______of the two places where it was developed：NY for New York andLON for London．V elcro is made with very small nylon hooks onone side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．______other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．Velcro is used on clothing，luggages and footwear．It is quick 59．______and easy to fasten and unfasten，and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the market．It is also used in ways a zippercannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening onplaster casts，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．______Part III Situational Dialogues（5 minutes，10 points）Directions：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the bestanswer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill，you're looking great．Jill：Thanks，Rob．____________Rob：Well，you did it．How？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other day．A．I bought this dress yesterday．Really smart．B．You are looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D．My New Year's resolution was to get in shape．62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane：____________I didn't sleep a wink last night．The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D．It seems a bit unusual，you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Yesterday．____________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger：A Labrador．第45 页共46 页A．Susan's got a more beautiful one．B．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale．____________ Andrew：Yes，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A．I'd like to buy a skirt．B．There are some real bargains．C．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ：____________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost．I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes．C．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it？D．Yes，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ：________________________Mrs．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？D．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk：____________________________________Linda：First class．How long will that take？Clerk：About three days．A．How would you like to send it？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Yes，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．________________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？第45 页共46 页C．Do you have the receipt？D．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist：____________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take credit card．C．You can pay by eurocheque．D．Yes，we take both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife：________________________Husband：No，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day．A．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension（25 minutes，40 points）Section A Multiple Choice（10 points）Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the bestchoice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage：Taking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test．You might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable．This year，nearly half of UK firms —46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees，compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guides．These tests，which rate candidates’ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynical about the idea of their personality being“measured．“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever，says Clive Fletcher，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value．The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American第45 页共46 页army in 1917 to filter out weak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing as a cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the“dark side：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life，fly off the rails（go crazy）；or to stop psychopaths（having mental disorder）getting recruited．In the future，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“We are heading for the era of genetic screening，”warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the tests．For starters，it is possible to fake it—even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements：“New ideas come easily to me and “I find generating new concepts difficult．How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing？The main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify（put a numerical value on）something as changeable aspersonality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed by interviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______．A．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded 72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interviews？A．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A．Psychometric tests are defective．B．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality．D．Psychometric tests are golden rules．74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______．A．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts 75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．第45 页共46 页B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions（30 points）Directions：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passages carefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words（not exceeding 10 words）．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer Sheet．Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage：The 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outside conventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultant，suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events．“If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘Hmm．Must be an accident up ahead．’Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on．’You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways．”Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit（CreativityCentral，1999）has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood？Imagine a Homeless Parliament，a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to“overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out．3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessness？A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasible（and fundable），than its worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it “feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．第45 页共46 页“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems？’”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusetts．“What a worthless question．‘Why’？questions are for philosophers．Ask ‘How’？and‘What’？questions—they are a lot more practical．”For instance，Patterson asks，“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail？”6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while，forget about it，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“Yes，but this will be hard because，”or“Yes，but a million other people are doing this，”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Yes，and we could concentrate on immigrants．”“Yes，and we can make it open to all ages．”8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Or become an organizer yourself．Paul Glove，a New York social inventor，coun-sels：“If you have an idea you believein，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it in Laundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call，meet with them and issue a press release．”Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______．77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”？and“What”？instead of“Why”？questions because he considers they are more practical than ______．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______．79．According to the article，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ______．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality．Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage：Thin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come．But，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era．Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin，flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market第45 页共46 页outlets such as Cosco，a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US ＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year，according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can．This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough tohang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs，which was about 140 million sets last year．But，industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four years，prices have fallen more than 50 percent．According to“NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia，and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes．LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’budgets．第45 页共46 页But LCD panels are quickly taking over the market for computer monitors，and the tens of millions of panels being produced for that segment will help push down prices for LCD TVs，analysts predicted．Sharp Electronics，for one，is betting heavily on LCDs．Its chairman，Toshiaki Urushisako，has predicted that Sharp will switch completely from conventional tube sets to LCD TVs in Japan by 2005．Flat-panel refers to wafer-thin（3 inches or less）TVs，whereas flat-screen may actually describe traditional cathode-ray-tube sets（CRTs）whose glass front lacks the distorting curve that TVs have had for 50 years．Be aware of two things：One，flat-panel technology may not be high-definition TV；for eventual HDTV reception，some of these sets will require a separate HD tuner．Two，some flat-panel TVs are just the panel and lack speakers and sometimes a built-in tuner．Price range：US ＄700－2，000LCD vs plasmaIn general，LCD technology is used for smaller screens because of the enormous number of transistors needed to turn the glasslike liquid crystals into color images．The larger the display，the more transistors，the more chance of failed connections．A plasma screen is found in TV sets larger than 20 inches．Color is comparable to an LCD's．LCDs do not deteriorate over time，while a plasma display averages 30，000 hours（a traditional TV screen can go for20，000），after which it fades over a period of years．Earlier problems with the quality of plasma's contrast have been addressed，and current screens are cleaner and better defined．Price range：US ＄600－2，800HDTVSimply put，high-definition TV is 10 times as sharp as traditional TV，and the sound is digital，like CD sound，not FM ，which is what traditional TV provides．HD technology achieves its visual clarity with more immage lines on the screen．Where analog TVs have 480 horizontal lines，HDTV has 720 or 1，080lines．Be aware ：m any HDTV sets being sold now are in fact only HDTV monitors ，offering a crisp picture ．To receive genuine high-definition television signals，owners must buy a separate HDTV receiver．Price range：US ＄1，000－6，000LOS ANGELEST IMES81．According to the article，TV sets with _____will still be the most popular in the coming years．82．The factors that stimulate the thin screens to be more and more popular include _____，_____，and_____．83．The rapidly expanding market for LCD panels and their large-scale production will help lower _____．84．When a wealthy customer wants to buy a very large TV，he should第45 页共46 页select _____and _____according to the passage．85．We can infer from the passage that among all kinds of TV sets _____is of the best quality．Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage：Dell Does DominationOver the years I've spent a fair amount of time hanging out with Michael Dell，and what I noticed during my latest visit with him in Austin is how things have changed．Yes，he is still unflappable．And yes，he greets me in his new glossy offices with the same Stamford Wife-like grin he has always had．But he appears thinner now，as if he's lost baby fat．While he's still slow-moving，as if he's conserving energy，he now cuts to the quick in conversation．And when he zeroes in on the point he wants to make，when he reiterates why Dell Computer is in a better position than any other PC maker in the world，you realize that the 36-year-old has lost what was once one of his greatest advantages：no one underestimate ates him anymore．Instead，Michael Dell looms over the PC landscape like a giant，casting a shadow over all his unfortunate com petitors．This is a terrible time in a difficult business．PC sales were down for the first time last year．Dell's sales will be down，too，also for the first time．Yet even with that，even with recession ，even with the threat of a Hewlett-Packard ／Com paq Goliath，this is the only PC maker you can count on to grow and growand grow．Almost single-handedly，Dell is forcing this industry to consolidate．Could this mean“game over”in the PC biz？“Game over？”he looks back at me incredulously．“No way．We only have 14％global market share．”The Dellites may not admit to“game over”aspirations，but clearly they are thinking of a kind of domination never seen before among PC makers．“We think 40％market share is possible，”says Dell's No．2，Kevin Rollins．That's a remarkable goal；what's more remarkable is that it really is attainable．Don't look for Dell to hit that kind of number anytime soon．Rather，the company's growth will come from grinding out gains on several existing fronts，while shrewdly expanding into new target markets．The reason is simple：there's no better way to make，sell，and deliver PCs than the way Dell does it，and nobody executes that model better than Dell．By now most business people can recite the basic tenets of Dell's direct-sales model．Dell machines are made to order and delivered directly to the customer．There is no middleman．The customer gets the exact machine he wants cheaper than he can get it from the competition．The company gets paid by the customer weeks before it pays suppliers．Given all that，the company that famously started in Austin out of a University of Texas dorm room now dominates the northern side of this city the way giant steelworks once lorded over old mill towns．Dell第45 页共46 页。
2016年大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)C类初赛真题试卷(精选 无听力)
2016年大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）C类初赛真题试卷（精选）全部题型 2.Vocabulary and Structure3.Cloze4.Reading Comperh ension5.Error Correction6.Translation7.IQ Test8.WritingA．reviewB．recollectionC．memorizationD．mindA．distractsB．interferesC．dismissesD．interruptsA．my calling B．to my calling C．for me to call D．me callingA．refute B．refrain C．retreat D．rejectA．to pollution:have B．with pollution:takeC．of pollution:makeD．in pollution:bringA．bitterly has complained B．has bitterly complaining C．has been complained bitterly D．has been complaining bitterlyA．of no avail B．in no avail C．by no avail D．on no availA．hybrid B．combination C．compound D．mixtureA．You should teach her a lesson! B．I think it takes time to do that. C．Well,it's not her fault. D．Come on,you are so mean!A．Do you think it will work? B．Where can you get music therapy? C．How come you would believe in it? D．Who does music therapy for you?A．education and religion B．science and technology C．music and sport D．literature and artistic stylesA．B．C．D．A．Butcher Mary B．Bloody Mary C．Lion Heart D．Great Conquer orA．European colonisation B．foreign intervention C．immigration D．internationalisationA．Alaska B．California C．Montana D．TexasA．TRUE B．FALSEA．TRUE B．FALSEA．TRUE B．FALSEA．TRUE B．FALSEA．TRUE B．FALSEA．Curious B．Absent C．Depart D．Nomad E．OperaA．the music B．the sound C．the speech D．the noiseA．AX B．BXC．CX D．AY E．DY。
大学英语2(C)练习汇总
大学英语2（C）练习汇总Vocabulary5. Fill in the following blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1)None of us are close friends but we all share an interest in sports.我们都不是亲密的朋友，但我们都对体育感兴趣。
2)Words have a magical power. They can bring either the greatest happiness ordeepest despair (绝望).文字具有神奇的力量。
他们既能带来最大的幸福，也能带来最深的绝望3)In order to work more efficiently, you need to have a to-do list and afteraccomplishing your tasks, cross them off your list.为了更高效地工作，您需要有一个待办事项列表，在完成任务后，将它们从列表中划掉。
4)He basically has two options: he can go to college and play football, or find ajob to support his family.他基本上有两个选择：他可以上大学踢足球，或者找份工作养家糊口。
5)His failure to finish his job in time has created a lot of problems.他未能及时完成工作，造成了许多问题。
6)Mary didn’t tell us why she left school, but her letters provided a clue to theanswers.玛丽没有告诉我们她为什么离开学校，但她的信为答案提供了线索。
大学生英语竞赛2024年考试真题c类
大学生英语竞赛2024年考试真题c类College English Competition 2024 Exam Paper - Class CPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A. At a bus stop.B. At a train station.C. At a ticket office.D. At a taxi stand.2. A.3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.3. A. She should be more careful when driving.B. The traffic is very heavy.C. The traffic condition is poor in jam time.D. The woman should drive just in the right lane.4. A. He is a picky eater.B. He is a good cook.C. He prefers Mexican food.D. He likes spicy food.5. A. He enjoys watching movies.B. He prefers reading books.C. He is looking forward to the movie.D. He likes documentaries the best.6. A. The man is busy studying for his exam.B. The man is not interested in the game.C. The man is tired of watching basketball.D. The man is going to watch the game.7. A. To get tickets to the concert.B. To see his friend perform.C. To attend a conference.D. To pick up his friend.8. A. The woman is excited about the trip.B. The woman is going on a vacation.C. The woman is going on a business trip.D. The woman is going on a study trip.9. A. The woman doesn't like the dress.B. The dress looks great on the woman.C. The woman thinks the dress is too expensive.D. The woman is planning to return the dress.10. A. She is good at taking care of babies.B. She has experience working in the nursery.C. She needs more information about the job.D. She is interested in becoming a nurse. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Each passage will be read twice. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One11. A. At a party.B. At a restaurant.C. At a friend's house.D. At a theater.12. A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Angry.D. Happy.13. A. 8:00.B. 7:30.C. 9:00.D. 10:00.Passage Two14. A. He has a deadline to meet.B. He is going on vacation.C. He is preparing for an exam.D. He is sick.15. A. It was canceled.B. It was postponed.C. It was rescheduled.D. It was successful.16. A. Next Friday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Wednesday.D. Next Saturday.Passage Three17. A. Going to a lecture.B. Playing tennis.C. Going shopping.D. Seeing a doctor.18. A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.D. At night.19. A. In the park.B. At the library.C. At the gym.D. In the classroom.20. A. It will be sunny.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be snowy.D. It will be cloudy.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the light of the passage.Passage OneEarth Day is an annual event celebrated worldwide on April 22. Founded in 1970, Earth Day is now coordinated globally by the Earth Day Network and celebrated in more than 190 countries each year.Questions:21. When is Earth Day celebrated annually?22. Who founded Earth Day?23. How many countries celebrate Earth Day?Passage TwoThe Great Wall of China is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in northern China. It was built to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.Questions:24. What is the Great Wall of China made of?25. Why was the Great Wall of China built?26. Who were the Chinese protecting against?Passage ThreeSoccer, also known as football, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries, making it the world's most popular sport.Questions:27. What is another name for soccer?28. How many players are there in a soccer team?29. How many countries play soccer?Passage FourThe London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames in London. It is Europe’s tallest Ferris wh eel and the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, attracting over 3.75 million visitors annually.Questions:30. Where is the London Eye located?31. How tall is the London Eye?32. How many visitors does the London Eye attract each year?Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OnePlanning a trip is always exciting, but it can also be overwhelming. Here are six helpful tips to make your travels stress-free.Questions:33. What is the main topic of the passage?34. How many tips are provided to make travels stress-free?35. What feeling can planning a trip evoke?Passage TwoHuman beings generate more rubbish than any other living species on the planet. We need to be more conscious of how much waste we produce and learn to reduce, reuse, and recycle.Questions:36. What is the main message of the passage?37. What can we do to reduce waste?38. What three actions are recommended to deal with waste?Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should complete the sentence with the most appropriate answer.39. I ___________ him twice yesterday.A. have metB. metC. had metD. meet40. We had better leave now, ________ we will be late.A. orB. becauseC. soD. for41. The more you save, __________ you can buy.A. the moreB. the betterC. the bestD. the most42. It is __________ to predict the outcome.A. difficultB. easilyC. impossibleD. simple43. Choose the correct spelling for the word ___________.A. developementB. developmentC. developmantD. develoupment44. The boss expects the report to be __________ by tomorrow.A. submitB. submittingC. submittedD. submission45. I wish I ___________ more time to spend with my family.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have46. The students __________ to ask the teacher for help.A. were warnedB. were warnedC. warnedD. were warning47. __________ we have received the payment, we will deliver the goods.A. WhileB. OnceC. BeforeD. After48. He expressed his ________ about the new project.A. doubtB. dislikeC. approvalD. happinessPart IV Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an essay on the following topic. You should write at least 150 words.What challenges do young people face in today's society, and how can they overcome them?Please submit your essays to the invigilator.。
2007大学生英语竞赛c类试题
2007 National English Contestfor College Students(Level C - Preliminary)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.31. If I lose my new watch my parents will be very annoyed ______ me.A. againstB. withC. forD. about32. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it33. Does brain power ______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. reduceD. collapse34. I don’t believe in Brown’s adventure at all. It sounds so ______.A. incredibleB. credibleC. incredulousD. credulous35. We’ll never get to the station on time ______ we run as fast as we can.A. in caseB. even ifC. provided thatD. if only36. Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50% ______, over July 2006.A. separatelyB. individuallyC. independentlyD. respectively37. The shipping authorities followed the ______ of the unidentified submarine on their radar screens.A. channelB. wayC. courseD. direction38. I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa’s illness. Unfortunately, he ______ at the hospital before I ______.A. has died; went thereB. had died; arrivedC. died; had been thereD. was dying; had gone39. The committee has made rules ______ all its members are supposed to work.A. by whichB. so thatC. now thatD. for which40. They were married for fifteen years but have now ______ up and live apart.A. splitB. dividedC. divorcedD. separated41. We wouldn’t have missed the train if we ______ to the station.A. didn’t walkB. wouldn’t runC. hadn’t walkedD. weren’t running42. No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control43. —Did you get any information from Peter?—He ______ an expert, but he doesn’t seem to know much.A. believes to beB. is supposed to beC. thought to beD. is claimed being44. —The radio’s terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little?—Sorry! ______—Yes, and something else - wouldn’t it be an idea to buy your own soap?A. Is it disturbing you?B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C. A football match was broadcast live on it.D. Could you repeat what you said?45. —Can I book a room from now until Friday?—_________________—What’s the price?—$128.75 not counting the service.A. Definitely. Go see it yourself.B. Yes, our hotel is quite near to the station.C. Of course. Would you like to follow me?D. You can have Room 33, overlooking the sea.Part III IQ Test (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions:There are 5 IQ T est questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46. Which figure completes the sequence?47. A man has 29 socks in his drawer, 9 identical blue, 8 identical grey and 12 identical black. The lights have fused and he is completely in the dark. How many socks must he take out to make certain that he has a pair of each colour?A. 21B. 14C. 23D. 2448. Which comes next?A, 1A, 111A, 311A,?A. 1312AB. 13211AC. 1231AD. 11231A49. Find the weight to balance the scales.A. 2kgB. 4kgC. 3kgD. 5kg50. What is the missing number?A. 748B. 754C. 745D. 784Part IV Reading Comprehension (25 minutes, 40 points)Section A (6 points)Directions:There is one passage in this section with 6 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage.“A Unique Experience in Indian Cuisine”Opening night at the Gandhi Restaurant brought cries of praise and delight from customers when they sampled the unique cuisine on Monday night.Opened by County Councillor, Mr. Tony Peaston, the Gandhi offers the discerning diner authentic Indian dishes, many available for the first time in Hampshire.The secret lies in the preparation - only authentic Indian herbs and spices are used to individually prepare each special dish, following ancient recipes, many handed down through generations of Indian chefs.High Standard“I’ve travelled extensively and dined at many Indian restaurants throughout the country, but rarely have I tasted In dian food of such a high standard,” extolled Councillor Peaston.“Whilst Gandhi himself was a leader of men, the Gandhi Restaurant could be considered the leader of a new breed of Indian cuisine in Hampshire,” he added.“By far the best curry we have had in the Portsmouth area,” was the comment of Havant diners, Mr. and Mrs. Jim Cairns of Denvilles.“We enjoyed the different menu and found the advice of the staff, explaining how each dish was prepared, very helpful for deciding our choice of menu,” they sai d.Such glowing comments reflect the exclusive nature of the dishes available at the Gandhi Restaurant.Original RecipesYou can choose from a menu which offers curries and tandoories, knowing each one is specially cooked for you, with individual care and attention, according to strict original recipes, by a top London chef, formerly of Covent Garden.And after you have sampled the spicy delights of your main course, you can select from a choice of original Indiansweets to temper your palate.Relaxing in the comfortable surroundings of the restaurant, you can have a hot towel to freshen yourself or clean your fingers between courses - another touch of Indian living.The Gandhi Restaurant, situated at 139 Kingston Road, Portsmouth, is fully licensed and open seven days a week.You can pop in for a traditional Indian lunch between 12 and 2:30 pm or enjoy a languid evening meal, when the restaurant is open from 6 pm to midnight.But take care to book in advance, as demand for this cuisine is expected to be high, so avoid disappointment by telephoning Portsmouth 811966.As proof of confidence in your enjoyment, the Gandhi is offering a 10 per cent discount on the cost of your meal, when you produce this advertisement within three months of the opening.The staff at the Gandhi look forward to serving you with your first taste of truly authentic Indian cuisine in this area- and they know you will come back again and again.51. “A Unique Experience in Indian Cuisine” here means that the Gandhi restaurant __________.A. is the only genuine Indian restaurant in HampshireB. offers customers its own special style of cookingC. makes special food for native Indian customersD. is trying out Indian recipes for the first time52. How does the food preparation contribute to the unique, experience?A. It varies from customer to customer, depending on the price.B. The methods used are secret and known only to the chef.C. It uses genuine Indian ingredients and follows ancient recipes.D. It follows methods described by traditional Indian authors.53. According to the article, in what way does the restaurant live up to its name?A. It will soon be as famous throughout the world as Gandhi himself.B. The owner considers himself to be a leader of the local Indian community.C. It has had a considerable influence on other Hampshire restaurants.D. It sets new standards of excellence for other Indian restaurants to follow.54. Where did the top chef of the Gandhi Restaurant use to work?A. In London.B. In Hampshire.C. In Denvilles.D. In Portsmouth.55. Hot towels are provided __________.A. because customers feel coldB. to make customers feel more relaxedC. mainly for hygienic reasonsD. to give customers the true feel of Indian life56. Customers can obtain a cheaper meal by __________.A. bringing the advertisement with themB. making a phone call to the restaurantC. providing proof of their enjoymentD. contributing to the cost of advertisingSection B (7 points)Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by 7 statements. Go over the passage quickly and mark the answers on the Answer Sheet. For questions 57- 63, markY (for Yes) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for No) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for Not Given) if the information is not given in the passage.Questions 57-63 are based on the following passage.Eleven days ago, as he felt himself being crushed from head to toe, Andrew Jepson was certain he was about to die.Yesterday the 26-year-old construction worker was able to stroll around his parents’ home and tell for the first time how he survived being run over by a four-ton road roller.The accident happened as Mr. Jepson worked at a building site at Heathrow and the roller was reversing at 4 mph.“I was looking away and then I just felt it go over my leg”, he said. “I fell to the floor and felt this amazing pain in my leg as it was being crushed.”“When I felt it running over me I thoughtthis is it, I’m dead. Nobody can survive this.”“There was absolutely nothing I could do. The pain was horrendous and all the air was being crushed out of my lungs.”“I couldn’t breathe. I thought every breath would be my last.”The machine took more than a second to roll over Mr. Jepson’s body.“It came over my head but I had my hard hat on which must have blocked most of the pressure,” he said.Workmates believed he would be dead but the uneven surface, foundation for a road, cushioned much of the weight of the roller and saved him.“Afterwards I tried to get straight up,” he said. “I was fully conscious. I was in shock but for some reason I thought, ‘If I stay down, I will die.’”“Luckily a labourer ran over and kept me down so that I would not do any more injury to myself.”“The driver rushed over. He was really upset. I said, ‘You are not to blame, it was just an accident.’”Mr. Jepson, a site engineer, suffered crushed ribs, bruising, cuts and a collapsed left lung but escaped permanent injury. An air ambulance arrived and doctors operated at the scene.He spent two days in intensive care but six days later was back at his parents’ home near Spalding, Lincolnshire. “It is like being born again,” said Mr. Jepson, who has amazed doctors with his recovery.“When I came around from the anaesthetic I just cried with joy. Being able to walk and breathe again is the most wonderful thing in the world.”Mr. Jepson’s 62-year-old father, John, said, “When we heard he had been under a roller I feared the worst. We pr ayed all the way to the hospital. To see him now is just wonderful.”Mr. Jepson’s employer, construction firm Laing, said the accident was still being investigated.Statements: 57. The accident happened two weeks ago.58. Mr. Jepson was paving the road when the accident happened.59. The roller was going backwards when it hit Mr. Jepson.60. A workman ran immediately to the scene of the accident.61. An operation was performed at the scene of the accident.62. The company has decided who is responsible for the accident.63. The investigation of the accident lasted for almost two years.Section C (7 points)Directions: You are going to read a magazine article about sand. Seven sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences (A-H) the one which fits each gap (64-70). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet .Sand: as children we play on it and as adults we relax on it. It is something we complain about when it gets in our eyes on a windy beach, and praise when it is made into sand castles.But we don’t often look at it. If we did, we would discover an account of a geological past and a history of sea life that goes back thousands and, in some cases, mil- lions of years. Sand covers not just seashores, but also ocean beds, deserts and mountains. And it is a major element in manufactured products too - concrete is largely sand, while glass is made of little else.Well, it is larger than fine dust and smaller than shingle. In fact, according to the most generally6465accepted scheme of measurement, grains can be called sand if their diameter is greater than 0.06 of a millimetre and less than 0.6 of a millimetre.Depending on its age and origin, a particular sand can consist of tiny stones or porous grains through which water can pass. They have come from the breaking down of rocks, or from the dead bodies of sea creatures, which collect on the bottom of the oceans, or even from volcanic eruptions.If it is a dazzling white, its grains may come from nearby coral, from crystalline quartz rocks or fromgypsum, like the white sand of New Mexico. On Pacific Islands, jet black sands form from volcanic minerals. Other black beaches are magnetic and are mined for iron ore. It washes rock into streams and rivers and down to the sea, leaving be- hind softer materials. By the time it reaches the sea, the hardest rocks remain but every- thing else has been broken into tiny particles of 0.02 millimetre diameter or less. The largest pieces fall to the bottom quickly, while smaller particles float and settle only slowly in deeper water, which is why the sandy beach on the shoreline so often turns to mud further out.If the individual fragments still have sharp edges, you can be sure they were formed fairly recently. Thisis the case on the island of Kamoama in Hawaii, where a beach was created after a volcanic eruption in 1990. Molten lava spilled into the sea and exploded into glassy droplets.It seems that when the poet William Blake saw infinity in a grain of sand he was not far wrong. Sand is an irreplaceable industrial ingredient which has many uses. Sand cushions our land from the force of the sea, and geologists say it often does a better job protecting our shores than the most advanced coastal technology.A. These may have the shape of stars or spirals, their edges rough or smooth.B. It is one of the most common substances on earth.C. In addition, it has one vital function which you might never even notice.D. Rain is an important force in the creation of beaches.E. In the great slow cycle of the earth, sand that was once rock can turn to rock again.F. What exactly is sand?G. Colour is another clue to the origins of sand.H. It can be difficult to date the sand on a beach accurately but it is possible to get a general ideaof whether or not the sand is “young” or “old”.Section D (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions in as few words as possible (not more than 10 words). Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet . Questions 71-75 are based on the following passage.Rare among American actors, Depp has made a name for himself effortlessly switching between mainstream Hollywood movies and more “out of the ordinary” projects. Talking about his choice of roles, he once said, “With any part you play, there is a certain amount of yourself in it. There has to be, otherwise it’s not acting. I t’s lying.” Highlights of a richly diverse career include Edward Scissorhands, Sleepy Hollow and Pirates of the Caribbean .Depp dropped out of school at sixteen to concentrate on a career in music, playing the guitar (he played with more than twenty bands). However, his musical career rifled to take off, and he found himself selling pens over the phone to pay the bills. His lucky break came when makeup artist Loft Allison, to whom he was briefly married, introduced him to Nicolas Cage. Although at first they did not like each other, they later became good friends and Cage persuaded him to try acting. Depp signed on with Cage’s agent, and made his feature film debut in Wes Craven’s horror film Nightmare on Elm Street, in which the character he played was eaten by his bed. After that he had his first screen leading role in6667686970Private Resort.Depp went on to achieve teen idol status in the TV series 21 Jump Street, but after four seasons, he wanted out, with the hope of making the transition to the big screen. He starred in Cry-Baby, followed by Tim Burton’s Edward Scissorhands, after which he went on to win considerable critical acclaim in Ed Wood, a reunion with Burton. Depp made his feature directorial debut with The Brave in 1997, a film he also co-wrote and starred in. Premiering at the Cannes Film Festival, the film also featured Marlon Brando, but earned mostly negative reviews, with most critics blaming its weak script. Sleepy Hollow teamed him with director Burton yet again, before he starred in Ted Demme’s Blow, and appeared in the thriller From Hell, about Jack the Ripper.OFF screen, his good looks and “bad boy” image (he was oncearrested for attacking intrusive paparazzi with a wooden plank) haveearned him a lot of media attention. He was voted one of the fifty mostbeautiful people in the world by People magazine in 1996. He has alsohad his fair share of celebrity romances; when his engagement toEdward Scissorhands co-star Winona Ryder ended, he had a tattoo (oneof at least eight), which said “Winona Forever”, altered by laser to get ridof the last two letters of her name. His relationship with model KateMoss also ended abruptly in 1998, when he started dating Frenchsinger-actress Vanessa Paradis. They are now married and have twochildren, Lily-Rose Melody and Jack. More recent work has includedPirates of the Caribbean with Geoffrey Rush and Once Upon a Time inMexico.Questions:71. What does Johnny Depp think of acting a role without having any part of oneself in it?72. Who inspired Depp to start his film career?73. Why did many critics negatively review Depp’s film The Brave?74. How many films has Depp made with director Tim Burton?75. What have brought Depp a lot of media attention off screen?Section E (10 points)Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the pas- sage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to fill in the spaces 76-80. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.Questions 76-80 are based on the following passage.Lack of culture, or rather an excess of the wrong sort of culture, is often considered to be synonymous with disadvantage. Most commonly associated with low cultural standards are low levels of reading, and some thirteen per cent of all twenty-three-year-olds feel they have trouble with reading and writing. One way of compensating such disadvantaged young people is thought to be to provide them with the culture they lack: in particular, high quality reading material.Whereas forty to fifty per cent of young people aged sixteen to twenty rarely read a book, the majority appear to read comics. In 1991 sales of Viz, a UK comic, exceeded one million copies per issue, making it the fourth best-selling periodical in Britain. The reading of comics, however, is not restricted to young people: by 1992 it was estimated that two out of three men aged eighteen to fifty-three read Viz. The number of imitators this comic has spawned, includingZit, Gas, Brain Damage and Swiz, indicates the extent of the influence it wields.The reading of comics was traditionally regarded by the educational establishment with considerable suspicion. Whereas the received arts were always assumed to exert an improving or civilizing influence, comics were thought to “rot children’s brains”, to lower educational standards and to threaten morality. They were, and are, assumed to be an inferior cultural form, their readers assumed to come from the lower social classes, to be low educational att ainers and to be easily led astray.Over the past decade, perceptions of comics have shifted. Since the 1970s, the comic format has been commonly used to represent the interests of various disenfranchised groups —community groups, the unemployed, welfare recipients —who became more conscious of a climate conditioned by other contemporary movements such as civil fights, consumerism, self-help and de-institutionalization. As cultural signifiers, comics have become the subject matter of academic courses in c ultural and media studies. Indeed, young people’s cultural activities, grounded in the commercial rather than the subsidized sector, are beginning to merit the attention of the arts establishment. Summary:Low cultural standards, such as 76 of reading, a difficulty experienced by manyyoung adults, are often associated with disadvantage. While around half of sixteen totwenty-year-olds rarely read books, most will read comics. Although many comics inBritain are 77 and have lots of readers, the educational establishment stillconsiders them to be an 78 , appealing only to the lower levels of society.However, attitudes are beginning to change as the format has been adopted to 79of disenfranchised groups. Certain comics have been included in the courses of 80studies. Young people’s cultural activities are beginning to attract the attention ofthe arts establishment.Part V Cloze (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the passage. Use the words (phrases) given in the box to fill in the blanks, changing the form where necessary. Use only one word (phrase) in each blank. There are two extra words (phrases) which you do not need to use. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.anxious about, strong, suggest, instruct, which,especial, whether, apply to, all, both, great, formWorking out to music can improve the coordination of your mind and body, (81) __________ you are football crazy or keen on tennis. The (82) __________ that rock or pop music might ever play a part in sports training would have been regarded as a joke not so long ago. But today modem music is increasingly filling the gym as well as the front room.The idea of exercise to music is not new. For years, (83) __________ in eastern Europe, the benefits of sportsmen and sportswomen having (84) __________in ballet and classical dance, with their stress on total body control and balance, have long been recognised.Figure-skating and ice-dance are usually performed to music and can be said to be specialised (85) __________ of this type of exercise. But ballet and classical dance can be (86) __________ other sports that are also pleasing to the eye, such as gymnastics and skiing, (87) __________ of which demand high standards of balance, coordination and suppleness.In western Europe and North America, a far (88) __________ interest has been shown in working out to classical music. Even sports which seem to demand muscular (89) __________ more than any other physical requirement have taken up exercise to music as a valuable addition to their own specialised training schemes.Devotees of soccer, rugby, and rowing now regularly train to music; even those who take part in weightlifting, (90)__________ demands enormous physical strength, and participants in athletics field events, find that exercise to music is beneficial and makes their movements more fluid.Part VI Translation (15 minutes, 20 points)Section A (10 points)Directions:Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.(91) An active lifestyle and a healthy, fish-rich diet are not only good for your heart, they may also help tackle the memory loss associated with old age, two leading neuroscientists said.As people live longer, finding ways of halting the decline in mental agility is becoming increasingly important, said Professor Ian Robertson, director of the Institute of Neuroscience at Trinity College Dublin.(92) “The biggest threat to being able to function well and properly is our brains,” he told journalists.“There is very strong evidence, particularly in the over-50s, that the degree to which you maintain your mental faculties depends on a handful of quite simple environmental factors,” he said.(93) Those who remained physically fit, avoided high stress levels and enjoyed a rich and varied social life are better equipped to stay alert as they age. Mental stimulation, learning new things and simply thinking young also help.A new survey compiled for the University of Kent and the charity Age Concern showed ageism was rife in Britain where people, on average, see youth as ending at 49 and old age beginning at 65.But Robertson said such attitudes were not helpful given the number of 80-year- olds who re main “sharp as pins”.(94) “If you start to think of yourself as old when you are 60, which is no longer justified,you will behave old,” he said.Research conducted by his Trinity College colleague, Professor Marina Lynch, showed healthy eating was another key requirement for staying on the ball.(95) Lynch said new research showed fish oils may reduce the cell inflammation that triggers a decline in memory.Section B (10 points)Directions:T ranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. Remember to write your answers on the Answer Sheet.96．这决不是解决人口问题的最好办法。
全国大学生英语竞赛考试题型C类
全国大学生英语竞赛考试题型C类全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students, 简称NECCS）是一项面向全国大学生的英语能力竞赛，旨在提高大学生的英语应用能力，激发学习英语的兴趣，促进英语教学改革。
C类考试主要针对非英语专业的本科生，考试内容和题型设计上注重考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
# 考试内容和题型1. 听力理解（Listening Comprehension）- 短对话（Short Conversations）- 长对话（Long Conversations）- 短文理解（Short Passages）- 复合式听写（Compound Dictation）2. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）- 快速阅读（Skimming and Scanning）- 深度阅读（In-depth Reading）- 信息匹配（Information Matching）3. 词汇和语法结构（Vocabulary and Grammar Structure）- 选择题（Multiple Choice Questions）- 填空题（Cloze Tests）4. 完型填空（Cloze Test）- 考查学生对文章上下文的理解能力以及词汇和语法的应用能力。
5. 翻译（Translation）- 英译汉（English to Chinese）- 汉译英（Chinese to English）- 考查学生的语言转换能力和对文化差异的理解。
6. 写作（Writing）- 图表作文（Chart-based Writing）- 议论文写作（Argumentative Writing）- 考查学生的写作能力，包括组织结构、逻辑表达和语言运用。
7. 智力测试（Intelligence Test）- 数学逻辑题、图形推理题等，考查学生的逻辑思维和分析能力。
2017年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛C类真题及答案(含听力原文)
B.The temperature has kept risinginthisarea in the pastfe'v decades.
C.There has been little rain for quite a long time in the Amazon region.
B.E-cigarettes have the risk of encouraging people to take up cigarettes.
C.Many smokers quit smoking successfully with the help of e-cigarettes.
D.There is no evidence to show that e-cigarettes lead to better health.
15.What is Robert’s attitude towards his collecting interest now?
A. He admits it is a rather tedious thing to do.
B.He feels it is a dedication he should continue.
B.Always bookmarking some important websites.
C.Downloading useful information to her computer.
D.Making a time limit for surfing the Internet.
4.What do we learn about Richard from the conversation?
全国大学生英语竞赛(c类)试题及答案汇总
2010Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes, 30 marks)Part II Vocabulary and Structures ( 15 marks )There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices, marked A, B C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I’m ringing about our component delivery. It’s not arrived yet and it’s already three o’clock inthe afternoon.—Let’s see...it’s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who still the idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to considerable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed with cancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is called frictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42.At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffee grounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. hadn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. didn’t contact44. Beata: I’ve put the job adv ertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the ＄10 that they quoted us.Trim: As long as it wasn’t ＄10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That’s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender’s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?Part III Cloze (10 marks)R ead the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Where The Wild Thing Are“I didn’t set out to make a children’s movie,” says Being john Malkovich director Spike Jonze , “I set out to make a movie about childhood.” Indeed, like the recent alternative children’s book (46) adapt , Fantastic Mr Fox, this is more like an adult film (47) children’s clothing －or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天) nine-year-old Max feels (48) ig by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and he and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. That’s it .And that’s your problem. As a film , I can’t (50) de it’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice sendak’s well-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) (spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wild Things (52) rep Max’s child’s eye view of grown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving.(53) , even the repetitive action and non-subtleties (54) ,make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t can’t destroy the film’s haunting magic.Part IV Reading Comprehension (40marks)Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Section A (10 marks)HOLDA YS IN WALES1. Rhos –Ddu Country CottagesYnys, Criccieth LL532 OPBDelightful hideaway cottages with private fishing. Comfortably furnished with antiques, old oak beams, log fires, giving the aura and grace of a bygone age, but with all the essentials of the 20th century –sauna, jacuzzi , four poster bed ,snooker table… A holiday venue one rarely finds –but often dreams of.For Enquiries contact:Mrs A JonesRhandir, Boduan, Pwllheli Gwynedd, LL53 8UA2. Five Star CottageTalhenbont hall, Talhenbont, Criccieth, GwyneddEnq: Roger & Gillian GoodLovingly restored stone cottage and hunting lodge in 70 acre wooded country estate with river. A luxurious and carefree holiday for the discerning. Available throughout the year.Woodland walks and wildlife.Free tennis, riding and fishing .One mile from coast, five miles Snowdonia . Under the personal supervision of the owners.3.Windsor Flats12 Marine Terrace, Criccieth,Gwynedd,LL52 OEFOn sea front close to Criccieth fortable, clean,fully equipped,completely private flats,in picturesque village central for Snowdonia and the Llyn Peninula. Climbing, sailing, fishing, walking, tennis and golf closeby. Colour TV,payphone.Bed linen supplied. Short breaks available out of season.Write or phone for brochure.4.Dwyach CottagesCticciech, GwyneddEnquiries: Mrs S Edwards Pen-y-Bryn,Chwilog, Pwllheli, Gwyhedd,LL53 6SXEnjoy a peaceful holiday in beautifully situated farmhouse or single storey cottage. This is an area of unrivalled natural beauty, the haunt of buzzards and woodpeckers. Cottages are superbly equipped to make your holiday relaxed and memorable. Dishwasher , washer/dryer, microwave, linen, children’s play area, barbecue and farm trail.5.Bron Afon Self CateringBorth-y-Gest, Phorthmadog, Gwynedd, LL49 9TUSituated only minutes from the beach with fabulous views of garden, sea and mountains. The accommodation is quiet and private. An ideal base for touring , walking, climbing, fishing, the slate mines, castles, Portmeirion, Porthmadog leisure centre or just relaxing on the beach.Bed & Breakfast also available.Question 56 to 58: Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the advertisements.56.To have a holiday in a delightful hideaway cottage ,you should contact Mrs S Edwards.57.In the Cticcieth Five Star Hotel , free tennis ,game fishing, riding and golf are available.58.Short breaks are available out of season in the Llyn Peninsula.Question 59 to 60:Answer the following questions briefly according to the advertisements.59. If you plan to have a holiday with your children, what is the best place?60.What will you enjoy most in Bron Afon Self Catering?Section B(10 marks)The giant panda,the creature that has become a symbol of conservation ,is facing extinction. The major reason is loss of habitat, which has contitued despite the establishment of 14 panda reserves . Deforestation , mainly carried out by farmers clearing land to make way for fields as they move higher into the mountains,has drastically contracted the mammal’s range. The panda has disappeared from much of central and eastern China, and is now restricted to the eastern flank of the Himalayas.Satellite imagery has shown the seriousness of the situation ; almost half o f the panda’s habitat has been cut down or degraded since 1975.Worse ,the surviving panda population has also become fragmented; a combination of satellite imagery and ground surveys reveals panda “islands” in patches of forest separated by cleared land. T he population of these islands has become isolated because the animals are loath to cross open areas .Just putting a road through panda habitat may be enough to split a population in two.The minuscule size of the panda populations worries conservationists. The smallest groups have too few animals to be viable, and will inevitably die out .The larger populations may be viable in the short term, but will be susceptible to genetic defects as a result of inbreeding.In these circumstances, a more traditional threat to pandas – the cycle of flowering and subsequent withering of the bamboo that is their staple food – can become literally species-threatening. The flowering prompts pandas to move from one area to another, thus preventing inbreeding in otherwise sedentary populations. In pandas, however, bamboo flowering could prove catastrophic（灾难性的）because the pandas are unable emigrate.The latest conservation management plan for the panda, prepared by China’s Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature, aims primarily at maintaining panda habitats and ensuring that populations are linked wherever possible. This plan will change some existing reserve boundaries, establish 14 new reserves and protect or replant corridors-of forest between panda islands. Other measures include better control of poaching, reducing the degradation of habitats outside reserves, and reforestation.The plan is ambitious. Implementation will be expensive and will require participation by individuals ranging from villagers to government officials.Question 61 to 65: Complete the summary with words from the passage, changing the form where necessary, only one word for each blank.The survival of the giant panda is being seriously (61) .This is largely because the overall size of their habitat has been reduced. As a result, pandas are more prone to problems and are unable to (62) around freely, following the growth cycles of (63) plant. A new plan aims to protect existing panda (64) and to join some of them together. This plan also involves reforestation and the creation of new reserves. To succeed, everyone, (65) both the government and individuals, will have to cooperate.Section C (10 marks)Honda has developed a way to read patterns of electric current s on a person’s scalp as well as changes in cerebral blood flow when a person thinks about four simple movements-moving the right hand, moving the left hand, running and eating.67 In a video shown at Tokyo headquarters, a person wearing a helmet sat still but thought about moving his right hand – a thought that was picked up by electrodes attached to his head inside the helmet.68 Honda said the technology wasn’t quite ready for a live demonstration because of possible distractions in the person’s th inking.Another problem is that brain patterns differ greatly among individuals, and so about two to three hours of studying them in advance are needed for the technology to work. The company, a leader in robotics, acknowledged the technology was still at a basic research stage, with no immediate practical applications in the works.69 Japan boasts one of the leading robotics industries in the world, and the government is pushing to develop the industry as a road to growth. Research on the brain is being tackled around the world, but Honda said its research was among the most advanced in figuring out ways to read brain patterns without having to hurt the person, such as embedding (植入) sensors into the skin . Honda has made robotics a centerpiece of its image, sending Asimo to events and starring the walking, talking robot in TV ads.70 “Our products are for people to use. It is important for us to understand human behavior, ” he said.“We think this is the ultimate in making a machine move.”Question 66:Choose the best answer according to the passage.66. What does Honda say about its robot Asimo?A. It can detect a person’s way of thinking.B. It can imitate complex human movements.C. It is still in its experimental stage.D. It is ready for market distribution.Question 67 to 70: Choose the most appropriate of the following paragraphs that fit into questions 67 to 70 in thepassage.A. “I’m talking about dreams today,” said Yasuhisa Arai, executive at the Honda Research Institute in Japan, the compa ny’s research unit. “Practical uses are still way into the future.”B. Among the challenges for this brain technology is making the reading-device smaller so it can be portable, according to Honda.C. After several seconds, Asimo, programmed to respond to these brain signals, lifted its right arm.D. Honda succeeded in analysing these thought patterns, and then relayed them as wireless commands to Asimo, its human-shaped robot.Section D (10marks)Being an introvert is a bad thing, right? Well, a lot of people seem to think so, judging by the number of articles I’ve read about how to “cure” introversion. In response to these articles, I wrote The Introverts Strike Back, in which I argued that introverts can’t become extraverts, and they shouldn’t particularl y want to.However, I’m not here to debate whether it’s better to be an introvert to an extravert. The fact is, we all have to interact with both types of people every day. Regardless of which type you are, you can greatly improve your relationships by learning to get along better with people of the other type. Here are some tips for getting started.For Introverts:*Indicate to others when you’re busy.When an extravert sees you reading, writing, or maybe just thinking, he might assume that the only reason you are doing this is because you don’t have someone to talk to. So he thinks he’s doing you a favor by striking up a conversation, when he’s actually interrupting.To prevent this, be sure to give an indication that you’re in the middle of something and don’t want to socialise right now. This can be a visual sign or verbal.I know one person who tended to get a lot of visitors at work, and while he was actually an extravert, the frequent visits were slowing him down too much. He p ut a sign on his door saying “If I don’t make eye contact or respond to you, I apologize. I’m not trying to be rude, I just have a lot of work to do. Thank you for understanding.” While I don’t think many people need to go that far, it certainly worked!*Realise that extraverts often need to talk.Because extraverts are more in touch with the external world, for them talking is something as necessary as breathing. They might think out loud by bouncing their thoughts off other people, and they might need to chat in order to boost their energy.For an introvert, this can be the most difficult part of dealing with an extravert. The same conversation that energises the extravert also drains the introvert. However, keeping in mind that the extravert is not being intentionally malicious, the introvert has at least two options for handling this in a polite way. They can patiently participate in the conversation, and then, when it’s over, recharge by being alone. Or they can cut off the conversation early b y mentioning something else they need to be doing, or even by saying, “I’d like to help, but I’m not sure that I’m the right person for you to be talking to.”Of course, sometimes a conversation can be very enjoyable for an introvert, in which case this isn’t a problem.For Extraverts:*Ask if someone is busy before spending time with them.If someone appears to be lonely, they might not be. Even if they’re just sitting there and don’t seem to be doing anything, they could be deep in thought and not want to be interrupted.If you need something, try to ask for it up front. Otherwise, look for clues that they might not feel like talking right now, such as lack of eye contact.If they seem uninterested, don’t take it personally. You just don’t know what you’re interrupting.*Understand what a draining effect a conversation can have on someone.No matter how fabulous a person you are, keep in mind that introverts simply prefer their internal world to the external world. They might start off with a fully chan ged battery, but while they’re engaged in conversation, that battery is steadily draining. How long it lasts depends on various factors, but be sure to keep an eye out for when they’re starting to lose interest. Be more to the point with introverts, and sa ve most of your chatting for extraverts who will appreciate it more.Questions 71 to 74: Complete each of the following sentences with NO MORE THAN FIVE WORDS according to the passage.71. Introverts are advised to to prevent interrupting when they are in the middle of something.72. For extraverts, having a conversation with people can be as important as73. An important clue that someone might not feel like talking with you right now is74. It is necessary to remember that introverts tend to focus more onQuestion 75: Choose the best answer according to the passage.75. What is the passage mainly about?A. Whether it is better to be an introvert or an extravert.B. How to get along with both introverts and extraverts.C. How to avoid embarrassment in conversations.D. One should be neither an introvert nor an extravert.Part V Translation (20marks)Section A (10 marks)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.The alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of people from the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called “dropout factories” because more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5 percent) lead the way.(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。
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