中考英语复习Book 9 Units 1-2

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1 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。 [点拨] used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过 去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。 He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。
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2 Sometimes they have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other. 有时，他们意见不一致，并且决定互相不说话。
[点拨] decide to do sth 决定干某事 decide not to do sth 决定不干某事 make a decision 做决定 We all decided to go there by bike. 我们都决定骑自行车去那里。 They decided not to buy that book because it's too expensive.他们决定不买那本书了，因为太贵了。 Students made a decision to do homework on time. ＝Students decided to do homework on time. 学生们决定按时做作业。
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8 give up放弃
[点拨] give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若宾语为 代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。 He gave up smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。
[拓展] 后接动名词的动词短语： look forward to doing sth渴望做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 feel like doing sth想做某事 cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事 put off doing sth推迟做某事
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6 afraid adj.害怕的 [搭配] be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb/sth/doing sth ＝be terrified of „ 害怕某人/某事/做某事 The old man was afraid to cross the street alone. 那位老人害怕一个人过马路。 She is afraid of her father.她怕她父亲。 She was afraid of waking her husband up, for he was ill.她 唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因为他生病了。 Don't be terrified/afraid of the dark. 不要害怕黑暗。
│ 基础过关
► 词汇专练 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Students read English a_____ every morning. 2. Americans spell some words d________ from the British. loud 3. The students had t_______ in ifferently the top of the getting to hill. rouble 4. Please keep the s_______ between you and me. ecret(s) 5. My d_____ life has changed a lot since I entered this aily new school.
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5 pride n．得意；自豪 [点拨] pride的形容词形式为proud“自豪的”，常用搭配： take pride in ＝ be proud of 对„„感到自豪/骄傲 They were proud of their success. ＝They took pride in their success. 他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。
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( B )3.Our teacher never gives up ________us. A．helps B．helping C．helped D．to help ( D )4.I won't believe what you said ________I see it by myself. A．since B．when C．because D．unless
基础过关
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Ⅱ. 从方框内选词，并用其适当形式填空
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3 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 [点拨] patient的反义词是impatient。其常用搭配为： be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心 be patient at sth 对某事有耐心
活学活用 (1)I'd been waiting for twenty minutes and I was_________________. getting impatient 我等了二十分钟，有点儿不耐烦了。 (2)Don't be __________ with her. She is only a child. impatient 不要对她没有耐心，她只是一个孩子。
[拓展] (1)be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”，to 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)be used to do sth ＝be used for doing sth 表示“被用来 做某事”。 Amy is used to getting up early. 艾米习惯早起。 Knives are used to cut things. ＝Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。
பைடு நூலகம்
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活学活用 ( B )(1)He________be a quiet boy. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．got used to ( C )(2)Every possible means ________to prevent the water pollution，but the river is still not clean. A．has to use B．are used C．has been used D．have used
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He walked by me without speaking. 他一言不发地从我身边走过。 I did it by mistake.我误做了此事。 They're improving day by day. 他们在一天天地改进。 Can you finish your work by 5：00 pm? 你能在下午五点之前完成你的工作吗？ 活学活用 by reading aloud (1)I learn English_________________. 我通过大声朗读学习英语。 (2)The house was destroyed_________. by fire 房屋被火烧毁了。
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(4)pay意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般为人，常和介词 for搭配，sb＋pay＋money＋for sth“某人买某物付„„钱。” [注意] (1)pay for 付款，赔偿 (2)牢记这些动词的过去式和过去分词 spend—spent—spent pay—paid—paid cost—cost—cost
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4 death n．死；死亡
[拓展] die v．死，死亡；dead adj.死亡的；dying adj.要死的
活学活用 (1) Her ________is a shock to him. death 她的死对他是个打击。 (2) Flowers soon _____without water. die 花如果没有水很快就会死。 (3)The boy's little pet dog is ________.He is very sad. dead 这个男孩的小宠物狗死了。他很伤心。
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7 cost, take, spend与pay [辨析] (1)cost意思是“花费(金钱)”，主语一般是物，sth cost sb＋money“某物花了某人„„钱”。 (2)take意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”，主语一般为事物，常 用it作形式主语，It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花一些时 间做某事”。 (3)spend意思是“花费(时间或金钱)”。主语一般为人，常 和介词on/in搭配。spend some time/some money on sth 花费 多 长 时 间 、 多 少 金 钱 在 某 物 ( 事 ) 上 ； spend some time/some money (in) doing sth 花费多长时间、多少金钱做某事。
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( D )1.My grandma ________ me funny stories when I was a child. A．is used to tell B．is used to telling C．was used for telling D．was used to telling ( C )2.The old man used to be a history teacher， ________？ A．isn't he B．wasn't he C．didn't he D．use he
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2 impress v．使印象深刻 [ 点 拨 ] impressed adj.( 使 人 ) 感 到 印 象 深 刻 的 ； impressing adj.令人印象深刻的；impression n．印象。其 常用搭配为impress sb with sth或impress sth on sb。 活学活用 The teacher's words ____________me on my memory. impressed 老师的话铭刻在我的记忆里。