广东外语外贸大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试(国际贸易学经济814)试题
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研外销员考试外贸英语试题,考研参考书,考研真题6
1999年外销员考试外贸英语试题及答案CIPIMFCustoms InvoiceCounter SampleVoyage CharterGross for NetRepayment GuaranteeOptional portFutures Trading1、银行汇票2、互购3、外汇储备4、知识产权5、备用信用证1.We should be pleased to send you a sample____our own expense.A.atB.inC.againstD.of2.Good harvest____this year has made it possible for us to supply walnuts last year’s prices.A.atB.inC.againstD.on3.Any alteration in design would mean re-setting our machines,and the cost of this would be prohibitive____you could place an order for more than5,000.A.untilB.withC.unlessD.when4.After studying our prices and our liberal terms,you will understand why we are working____capacity to meet the demandA.onB.toC.forD.of5.Thank you for your remittance of US$2,150.00____the70%freight due under Invoice No.22B/96.A.of payingB.pay forC.for payment forD.in payment of6.It will be appreciated____you could effect shipment in two equal lots by direct steamer____you receive our L/C.A.when,whenB.if,as soon asC.when,whichD.will,soon7."Virtual shops"may lack see-and-feel sampling,the phenomenal growth of catalogue shopping,TV-and-phone marketing and phone-banking in recent years is proof that see-and-feel is not the only way to sell.A.WhileB.If thatC.WhenD.Which8.The goods were examined by a public surveyor upon arrival at your port,____we cannot but accept your claims as tendered.A.IfB.DespiteC.ThoughD.Since9.The discount of5%agreed on was granted only____no balance was outstandingfrom previous account.A.on conditionB.on condition thatC.thatD.depends on10.We can assure you that these suitings are very popular in the Far-East Markets,____we have had some experience.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In connection with your invitation____for Bid No.0082/95CH dated May30,1996,the____would like to participate in the bid for the supply of Equipment Item No.0302and the Qualifications Documents as required.A.undersign,submitB.undersigning,submittingC.undersingned,submitD.undersigned,submitted12.We are confident that the package of our products will____the roughest handlingin transit.A.stand upB.stand toC.suffer fromD.stand13.We regret having received your offer too late,because we____our needs elsewhere.A.already coverB.already coveredC.have already coverD.had already covered14.In mass media,big advertising dollar rules.But by doing business on the Net,a small firm might____just as effectively through search engines.A.get itself knowB.get himself knowC.get itself knownD.get known himself15.Please check the enclosed fax opening the credit to ensure that it____your instructions.A.agreesB.agrees toC.agrees withD.agrees upon16.Your L/C calls for an insurance amount for130%of the invoice value.____We would request you to amend the insurance clause.A.The Case Being itB.The case is like thisC.Such being the caseD.Such is the case17.We are not in a position to offer firm,as the goods are____.A.out of stockB.outside in stockC.without stockD.no stock18.We are of course___the period for completion of your project has already been exceeded.A.know itB.aware thatC.to know ofD.be sure that19.We confirm____accepted your counter proposal yesterday.A.haveB.havingC.to haveD.has been20.Since the premium varies with the extent of insurance,extra premium is for buyer’s account,additional risks____be covereD.A.ifB.asC.mustD.should21.This agreement may be____six months before its expiry.A.expandedB.renewedC.postponedD.prolonged22.The bank on the buyer’s side in collection arrangement is the____.A.remitting bankB.collecting bankC.opening bankD.notifying bank23.Which of the four choices is NOT an appropriate response to the following sentence:"Do you mind opening the windows?"____.A.Surely notB.Not at allC.That’s all rightD.No,of course not24.The purpose of a promotion letter is to____the prospective buyer’s interest.A.attractB.arouseC.attendD.alter25.When you___an agent,the appointment is usually____in writing.A.need,metB.want,takeC.appoint,made.D.require,makeTranslate the following letter into English in a proper form:纽约ABC贸易有限公司敬启者：你方3月21日来函收到，从中我们遗憾地得悉你方认为我124号货定价偏高。
2016年外经贸经济学综合考研真题(完整版)
2016年外经贸经济学综合考研真题（完整版）一、选择（10*2=20）1.完全竞争市场会发生下列哪种情况2.哪一个政策不会影响总供给曲线3.生产成本最小且消费者效用最大化的条件4.科斯定理的条件5.劳动市场供给曲线向左平移的影响6.自主性储蓄减少对消费、国民收入，个人可支配收入、政府预算盈余的影响7.使得AD曲线变抖的原因8.不会引起经济增速变化的政策9.央行降低贷款率和基本存款利率的影响10.内部―外部人模型中的外部人的含义二、判断（6*4=24）1.规模报酬递减意味着总产量减少。
2.当政府对于消费者进行补贴，会造成厂商的供给曲线右移。
3.负外部效应会使市场低效，正外部效应会使市场高效。
4.经济滞涨状况，说明菲利普斯曲线是向右上方倾斜的，此时通货膨胀率和失业率成正相关关系5.根据庇古的实际余额效应，价格下降会使得利率下降，导致投资增加，进而导致总需求增加。
6.在经济衰退的情况下，政府应该实行出售证券的扩张型政策。
央行购买政府债券比居民购买政府债券对扩大总需求的作用要大得多。
三、名词解释（4*4=16）1、边际替代率2、沉没成本3、劳动增强型技术进步4、政策效应的时滞四、计算题（50）1.我国每年大约进口5000亿根香烟，均衡价格为10元，均衡消费量为275亿包。
已知：需求价格弹性为0.4，供给价格弹性为0.5求（1）该情况下的需求曲线（2）该情况下的供给曲线2.厂商MC、AC均为常数C，其中一个市场，另外一个市场，证明：厂商实行三级价格歧视或者统一定价时，销售总量一样。
实行三级价格歧视时，3.生产函数，其中A=1，人口增长率为2%，折旧率为8%，储蓄率为0.6,求（1）稳态条件下的收入，消费，资本量；（2）求黄金资本量以及此时的产生、消费和储蓄率；（3）高储蓄率导致的高产出是否会使得消费者受益；（4）若,那么求出边际资本产出、总产出增速以及人均产出增速。
4.C=95+0.75YD, T=100+0.2Y, I=300-4000r，L=0.2Y-2000r 其中G=400，名义M=200，劳动力市场上 ND=60-5(W/P) NS=180+10(W/P) 生产函数求（1）AD曲线（2）在工资和价格灵活调整是，求AS曲线（3）求出经济达到均衡时的产出与价格五、论述题（2*20=40）1.随着经济发展，环境越来越遭到污染。
2017年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题【圣才出品】
2017年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
一、名词解释（每个5分，共30分）
1．市场失灵
2．生产者剩余
3．流动性陷阱
4．纳什均衡
5．自动稳定器
6．菲利普斯曲线
二、简答题（每题10分，共40分）
1．画图说明垄断厂商短期均衡和长期均衡的形成和条件。
2．画图分析正常物品的替代效应和收入效应并作简要说明。
3．简述“乘数-加速数”的基本作用机理。
4．简述通货膨胀的定义、分类和原因？
三、计算题（每题15分，共30分）
1．L＝0.2Y－5r，M＝550，C＝60＋0.8Y d，G＝100，T＝100，I＝150－5r。
求：
（1）IS和LM方程，均衡收入，利率，投资；
（2）其他条件不变的情况下，政府税收T变成120，求均衡收入，利率，投资；
（3）是否存在挤出效应，为什么？
2．短期成本函数Q＝128L＋4L2－L3。
求：
（1）平均成本函数和边际成本函数；
（2）使用生产要素L＝5，是否处于短期生产的合理区间，为什么？
四、论述题（每题25分，共50分）
1．什么是要素报酬递减？什么规模报酬递减？指出二者的主要区别。
2．凯恩斯认为宏观经济中出现有效需求不足是因为“消费倾向”“对资本未来收益的预期”和对货币的“灵活偏好”这三个基本心理因素的作用，分析说明上述三个基本心理因素导致有效需求不足的机理。
广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试试题
广东外语外贸大学研究生入学考试试题样题：（管理信息系统）考生注意：本试卷共5大题，满分150分。
考试时间为3小时所有答案均写在答题纸上，在此答题无效。
一、选择题（每题1分，共30分）1. 信息（）。
A、不是商品B、就是数据C、是一种资源D、是消息2. 管理信息系统是一个（）。
A、网络系统B、计算机系统C、操作系统D、人机系统3. 在计算机信息处理中，数据组织的层次是（）。
A、数据，记录，文档，数据库B、数据，记录，文件，数据库C、数据项，记录，字段，数据库D、数据项，记录，文件，数据库4. 域名是（）。
A、电子邮件的信箱名B、用文字表示的IP地址C、所在地域的名字D、传输密码5. 对一个企业供、销、存管理信息系统而言，（）是外部实体。
A、仓库B、计划科C、供应科D、销售科6. 某种代码由3位字符组成，每位可选择8种字符，则代码的总数是（）。
A、1000B、24C、6561D、5217. DO WHILE —— ENDDO 语句用于（）A、选择结构B、循环结构C、顺序结构D、网络结构8. 面向对象技术中，对已有实例稍作修改生成新实例的机制被称为（）。
A、委托B、代理C、继承D、封装9. 信息系统的文档非常重要，如果信息系统没有文档，那么会发生（）情况。
A、系统无法开发下去B、系统无法正常运行C、系统无法进行维护D、系统无法更新换代10. 以下与DSS产生和发展最无关的是（）。
A、信息技术的发展B、管理决策理论的发展C、企业环境的变化D、白领工人的增加11. 电子商务中企业对企业的形式可称作（）。
A、B to BB、B to CC、B to GD、C to C12. 电子政务内网运行的系统有（）。
A、经济信息查询与发布系统B、信息查询与发布系统C、社会信息查询与发布系统D、行政执行系统13. 供应链企业之间最重要的联系纽带是（）。
A、库存量B、订单C、生成批量D、生成能力14. 在索引表种，被索引文件每个记录的关键字相对应的是（）。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研国际商务英语---考试要点,考研参考书,考研真题2
国际商务英语---考试要点Equities:company stocksRatify:make an agreement or a treaty officially valid by signing itControversy:public argument about sth.Which many people disagree withBiennial:happening every alternate yearClout:influenceAnti-dumping:one form of action which may be taken by a government to protect industries from unfair competition by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufactured Mandate:authority given to perform a dutyStillborn:(of a child)dead at birth;(of an idea or a plan)not developing furtherContracting party:a country of film that signs a legal agreementAkin to:similar,related toOptimal:best or most favorableTerms of trade:the relation of export and import pricesPreference:a practical advantage given to one over othersExport earnings:money earned on the sales of goods to other countriesProvisions:a formal or explicit statement of conditions demandedTariffs:customs duties imposed by a government on imports or exportsInvisibles:trade in servicesBoard:an official group of persons who direct or supervise some activities of a firmPermanent:lastingCounterpart:a person or thing that closely resembles another in position or functionForum:an outlet for discussing of matters of interest to a given group外刊经贸知识选读1.The writer examines the development of China’s trade policy and the present state of the overseaseconomic links.2.The pattern of China’s foreign trade has changed substantially since the founding of People’sRepublic.3.China exported agricultural products to the USSR and East European countries in return formanufactured goods and the capital equipment required for the country’s industrialization programme which placed emphasis on the development of heavy industry.4.The Great Leap Forward of1958-1959initially produced gains in agricultural and industrialproduction,but subsequently resulted in serious economic imbalances.5.Economic problems were exacerbated by three bad harvests with the result that national income andthe volume of foreign trade contracted during1960-1962.6.The withdrawal of Soviet economic and technical aid in the early-1960s caused trade to shift awa yfrom the USSR and its Comecon partners towards Japan and Western Europe.7.The growth of foreign trade was disrupted again during the Cultural Revolution(1966-1976)whenagricultural and industrial production fell sharply and transportation constraints became more serious.8.Foreign trade,which has a major role in the Four Modernizations programme,has grown rapidly overthe past few years.9.The Sino-USA agreement on trade relations,which came into force in February1980,accords Chinamost-favored nation treatment.10.A commodity breakdown of China’s trade shows that fuels accounted for24percent of total exportsin1982……11.But the leading categories of imports in1982were food,which accounted for22percent of the total,light manufactured items with a share of20percent and machinery and transportation equipment with 17percent.12.The US dollar value of Chinese exports increased at an average rate of almost18percent perannum between1978and1983……13.As a result,the visible trade surplus rose sharply from US$3.7billion in1981to US$4.4billion in1982and US$3.7billion in1983.14.Official recognition that foreign technology could play a major role in modernizing the Chineseeconomy had caused imports to rise by more than50percent in1978placing undue strain on the national economy.15.China became a net gain exporter in1984.16.The pattern of foreign trade growth was reserved in1984:the value of exports increased by10percent,but imports jumped38percent with the result that the visible trade account was in deficit by US$1.1billion.17.The strong increase in imports last year is attributed to buoyant economic activity as well as to thesuccess of the Government’s trade and foreign investment policies.18.HK is China’s major export market accounting for approximately26percent of total exports in1983(though much in re-exported to other destinations from there).19.The EEC’s share of China’s exports has generally been around11-12percent over the past few years(the leading export markets within the European Community are Germany and the United Kingdom),…….20.The most important suppliers among the industrial countries were Japan……21.The successful outcome to negotiations between Britain and China about the future of HK willstrengthen the Sino-British relations and is expected to boost trade between the two countries.22.The value of Chinese exports to Britain,which rose rapidly between1977and1980,declined in1981-1982,but recovered strongly in1983….23.Chinese officials stress the importance of introducing advanced technology to domestic industry,but the need is for technology of varying degrees of sophistication,not necessarily for advanced technology as that term is understood in the West.24.The size of the visible account of the balance of payments,but the size of the visible trade surplusduring1981-1983and a pronounced increase in earnings from tourism suggest that the current account has been in surplus over the past few years.25.Foreign exchange reserves have risen rapidly from approximately US$2.5billion at end-1980to US$17.0billion by October1984.26.The balance of foreign exchange reserves is controlled by the Bank of China which specializes inforeign exchange business.27.The authorities are willing to permit a run-down in the country’s international reserves over the nextfew years as a means of accelerating the introduction of foreign technology.28.Foreign countries are encouraged to mount exhibitions of their goods and China itself hasparticipated in a number of trade fairs and exhibitions held abroad.29.Since the late1970s China has also adopted foreign trade practices long-established in many othercountries.30.Assembly manufacturing began in1978and particular forms of foreign trade are eligible forexemption from customs duties and taxation.31.a series of policies designed to encourage foreign investment have accompanied these tradereforms.32.The debt problems confronting a number of developing countries have reinforced China’sdetermination to introduce foreign technology by means of direct investment and concessionary finance rather than by raising substantial sums of money on the international capital markets.33.Foreign investment is advantageous insofar as it facilitated the transfer of technology and skills andavoids creating an overhang of debt.34.The authorities do not consider it appropriate to incur large amounts of external debt until a number ofpractical bottlenecks in the economy.35.China’s access to substantial sums of money from the World Bank also reduces the need to borrowon commercial terms.36.Figures compiled by the OECD and the Bank of International Settlements show borrowings fromwestern commercial banks of approximately US$2billion,but also show that the bulk of China’s foreign obligations consist of non-bank trade related credits which exceed US$4billion.37.There appears considerable scope for foreign banks to undertake profitable business over the longerterm.1.The four special economic zones(SEZs)in Guangdong and Fujian provinces,14coastal cities(allformer treaty ports)and Hainan island(19“open”areas in all)have specifically designed tax and other incentives for the foreign investor.2.But every provincial capital is doing its best to attract foreign investment.3.The following year,a tax law for joint ventures was promulgated.4.Chinese leaders were growing impatient with the rate of progress in the showpiece SEZ-Shenzhen.5.The State Council declared14cities along the entire coast plus Hainan island open to foreigninvestment,thus introducing a real element of competition into the country’s economic-development programme.6.Even local factories are taking note of the vast potential sales in their own domestic market.7.The central government’s determination to raise the level of industrial technology is clearly behind thedecision to open the14coastal cities.8.The Bank of China has also said that new and more flexible loan policies will enable“thousands”ofdomestic enterprises to borrow foreign exchange to import equipment and repay in Renminbi.9.The need to upgrade industrial equipment is great.10.The combined industrial output of the15coastal areas is reportedly equal to a quarter of the nation’stotal.11.But while the reasons for throwing19areas and cities open to foreign investment and technologytransfer are clear,how the preferential systems will operate is not.12.This is due largely to the intensity of competition among the19,coupled with the inexperience ofmost local authorities both in making decisions and in dealing with the outside world.13.In the SEZs,which are being built almost from scratch,foreigners can invest in anything which thestate deems useful for the country,be it,for examples,production of goods for export or construction of private-housing estates.14.These can be joint ventures,cooperative enterprises or wholly foreign-owned operations.15.….imports of capital and consumer goods(except cigarettes and liquor)are exempted from customsduties,and a uniform15%income-tax rate is applied.16.In the coastal cities,only factories where plant is being upgraded by foreign investment,enjoy the15%tax rate.17.The Economic and Technical Development Zone(ETDZ)outside the coastal city centre will offer auniform tax rate of15%for all the projects and waive the usual10%profit-remittance tax.18.A joint venture outside the Zone is liable to the standard33%tax rate.19.Tourist enterprises and any other service industry outside the Zone are not entitled to any specialstatus.20.The major source of confusion for foreign investors,however,is not the tax rate but who has theauthority to approve projects.21.China International Economic Consultants Inc.is the consultancy arm of the China International Trustand Investment Corp.22.But if we start putting too many rules and regulations,they will get discourage.23.….it will be some time before the dust settles and local authorities and foreign investors can dealwith one another in a systematic way.24.Stock-taking of the open policy will come later this year when the National People’s Congressdiscusses the seventh five-year plan.1.China has the most dynamic economy in the world today.2.Its boom radiates from Guangdong,its richest province…3.After a slowdown through1990,China’s economy bounced back mightily,reaching a recent peak of13percent growth last year.4.Some Western experts are predicting that China could become the world’s dominant economy earlyin21st century.5.Membership in this club,which includes all the world’s leading economies,could provide a hugeboost for a low-wage export economy.st year China’s trade surplus surged,buoyed by exports of toys,textiles and consumerelectronics.7.Its trade surplus with the United States hit a record$18billion.8.The U.S.Congress due to consider the renewal of China’s most-favored nation trade status inJune…9.After Japan,we’ll be first in line for retaliation.10.American has an increasingly large stake in good relations with China.11.In1992American companies led a rush of foreign investors who signed more than$30billion worthof contracts in China.12.McDonnell Douglas has built35MD-80series aircraft in Shanghai—and has contracted to build40more.13.Other state-affiliated companies,including CITIC and China Resources,Inc.,are branching out fromHK to establish overseas posts are varied as diamond-trading operations in Sri Lanka and brokerage services in New York.14.Inflation has recently climbed back into double digits…1.In1991,for the second year in a row,the economies of low-income and middle-income countriesvirtually stagnated,as measured by an increase in per capita gross domestic product(GDP).2.Aggregate output for developing countries advanced by slightly less than2percent during1991(similar to the weak performance of1990),implying an easing in per capita income of0.1percent.3.Excluding Central and Eastern Europe,growth in developing countries in1991was3.4percent,compared with3.8percent during the1980s.4.An increase in China’s growth rate helped to sustain high rates of growth in the East Asia region.5.International conditions for growth in developing countries deteriorated in1991.6.The seven major industrial countries(the G-7)experienced a significant slowdown in GDP growth…7.The weakness in demand in the United States contributed to a drop of over6percent in non oilcommodity prices…8.Policy reforms in Latin America helped to moderate inflation and domestic demand;East Asianeconomics,supported by growth in export volume in the range of10percent and by robust domestic demand,continued to grow rapidly.9.The index of non oil primary commodity prices in nominal dollar terms decline for the thirdconsecutive year,and the index in real terms hit an all-time low.10.There were no breakthroughs in the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations on key elements,andthe outcome remains in doubt.11.Growth in the G-7countries decelerated from2.8percent in1990to1.9percent in1991.12.The broad trend was the outcome of largely unexpected setbacks to recovery in the United Statesand the United Kingdom and the apparent onset of a slower period of economic growth in Japan and Germany.13.A slump in construction of rental housing and the fading of a tax-cut-induced boom in auto sales alsocontributed to the weaker growth of Japan.14.Unification further boosted investment,which then appeared to diminish,as expectations ofprofitability were dampened by higher wages and high short-term nominal and real interest rates.15.Inflation as measured by the GDP deflator slackened in most of the G-7countries.16.It continued to decelerate in North America and edged down in Japan,17.Financial institutions in these two countries adopted more conservative lending policies,curtailingfinancing of high-risk projects…18.These developments played some part in the general tightening of credit during1991…19.A notable development in1991was a narrowing of current-account imbalances of most majorindustrial countries…20.The trade component of the deficit narrowed as lower inflation and earlier dollar depreciationimproved competitiveness…21.A continuation of the surge of imports that followed unification,as well as the earlier appreciation ofthe deutsche mark,contributed to the swing.22.In Germany,the slope of the yield curve turned positive.23.Because slowdown in industrial-country growth dampened demand for exports of both primarycommodities and manufactures from developing countries,the volume of merchandise exports of developing countries declined by2percent.24.The influence of the Gulf crisis,including the spike in oil prices and dislocations in the Middle East,was widespread.25.…the sharp compression of imports by the Soviet Union adversely affected its other tradingpartners.26.…a pick-up in China helped sustain Asian activity.27.The sharp acceleration of GDP growth in China,from4.5percent to over6percent,was supported byimprovements in industrial output,higher levels of consumer spending,and significant gains in the export of manufactures.28.Export volumes for the group of East Asian countries advanced at double-digit rates.29.Economic weakness in some of the region’s traditional export markets has underlined the importanceof market diversification…30.The decline was partly caused by India’s reining in of its budget deficit and the short-term effects ofthe implementation of strong emergency stabilization measures…31.The emergency measures included a serve compression of imports,tight credit policies andexchange-rate devaluation.32.In Europe and Central Asia,GDP contracted by about7percent,as stabilization and reform programs,in several countries had not yet led to bottoming-out in their economies.1.The Clinton Administration is drawing the first lines of a tougher U.S.policy on trade…2.The strongest signal came last week,when Mickey Kantor,the U.S.trade representative,movedquickly to cite the12-nation European Community for“intolerable”discrimination against U.S.companies seeking government contracts within the Community.3.The administration will begin retaliating in six weeks if EC policies remain unchanged.4.A willingness to impose sanction on major trading partners to reduce trade barriers abroad,with lesspatience for drawn-out negotiations.5.Administration officials see little risk that this more aggressive policy could escalate into full-fledgedtrade war that would shock the world’s fragile economies.6.Tokyo appears more“results-oriented”than the Community,prompting hopes that bargains can bereached with Japan to ease frictions on a range of issues.7.A pledge to Mexico and Canada to seek rapid congressional approval of the North AmericanFree-trade Agreement as the highest trade priority.8.Some representatives of U.S.business,seething over what they view as protectionist EC policies,praised Mr.Kantor’s action.9.…if the dispute with European Community over government procurement is soon followed by casheswith Europe over steel…10.Anyone who thinks Europe and Japan will be bullied into meeting American deadlines and prioritiesisn’t awake to the changes that have occurred.2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士——英语翻译基础考研真题育明状元学员回忆一.词汇翻译（30分）英译汉：从10个terms里面挑5个translate and define them briefly in Chinese(共15分，一个3分）1added value tax增值税增值税是以商品（含应税劳务）在流转过程中产生的增值额作为计税依据而征收的一种流转税。
广外考研真题2
广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册专业：翻译硕士考试科目：汉语写作与百科知识考生须知1．本试卷共 5 页。
2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔，用其它笔作答不给分。
4．考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分150 分。
第一部分百科知识（50分）请用汉语简要解释以下段落中划线部分的名词（共20题，每题2.5分。
）第一段据香港《文汇报》报道，在第61届的（1）法兰克福书展中，（2）Google表示有意透过Goolge Books计划，将数以百万计的书籍电子化，供读者在网上阅读。
书展中的另一热话，即Google 的另一计划──Google Editions，希望通过完善的网络连结设定令读者随时随地能以手提电话或电子书进行阅读，以挑战（3）亚马逊刚于上周推出的Kindle电子书。
正当Google的计划如箭在弦，（4）欧盟却提出在Google现存近100万本的典藏中，有近90万本仍受（5）版权法所保护，亦即是说，Google Books及Google Editions两大计划定必与欧盟法律龃龉。
第二段今年以来全世界主要（6）资本市场IPO的规模，中国的融资额是900亿元，全球所有的融资额加起来是3000亿元，中国当之不让的成为世界最大的（7）IPO市场，第二名是香港，第三名是美国，美国IPO的总额是（8）纽约交易所和（9）纳斯达克，因此我们是远远领先于其他成熟的市场。
分析市场和（10）创业板的时候，关键要看是否可以适应社会和经济发展的需求，换句话说，是否有足够的上市资源。
第三段（11）中国传统文化是一种理性的文化，越是科学发达，人们的文化水准提高，认识能力增强的情况下，越是有利于中国传统文化的传播。
在人们没有文化愚昧的情况下，中国传统文化是不易推广与传播的，因为它不具备传播这种文化的软件与硬件。
在中国历史上，无论什么时候，哪一个（12）封建王朝都没有真正彻底的贯彻中国传统文化，所以，中国的传统文化从来都没有像（13）《圣经》文化和（14）《古兰经》文化那样，左右一个国家的政治经济的命运。
广东外语外贸大学《814经济学》历年考研真题专业课考试试题
目 录
2003年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
2004年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
2005年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2006年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2010年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
2010年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题及详解2011年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2012年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2013年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2014年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2015年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2016年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题（回忆版）2017年广东外语外贸大学814经济学考研真题
2003年广东外语外贸大学814经济
学考研真题
一、简答题（每题10分，共60分）
1在市场经济中，为什么一些摩擦性失业是不可避免的？
2请列举5种通货膨胀的成本。
3请举例解释，在囚徒困境下，寡头维持垄断利润是困难的。
4生产率指什么？它是由什么因素决定的？
5根据排他性和竞争性，物品可以分为哪几类？
6请举例说明，需求变动（供给不变）对均衡产量的影响。
二、论述题（每题30分，共90分）
1在物价与产量的几何平面中，分析短期总供给曲线向右上方倾斜的原因。
2在凯恩斯流动性偏好理论中，货币市场是如何实现均衡的？
3你认为政府应该努力稳定经济吗？。
2016年对外经济贸易大学产业经济学考研真题参考书目考研经验复试分数线
2015年对外经济贸易大学815经济学综合考研真题回忆版选择题：有一个as垂直时名义货币量增加会怎样？有一道帕交换最优，有一道工人一开始10美元一小时，工作收入400：后来20美元一小时，收入600；问收入效应和替代效应的关系。
有一道关于通货膨胀，2009年GDP为100,2010年GDP102，2011年为104；问2010和2011年的通胀。
有一道问黑白电视在人们收入增加的时候会被彩电代替，问黑白电视是什么物品。
判断题：一级价格歧视能否减少无谓损失。
完全竞争时达到利润为0，如果价格降低，厂商无法继续经营。
征税时，生产者将税收转移给消费者，所以消费者承担更多税收。
中央银行贴现率降低准备金经济衰退和萧条的地方的失业是周期性失业，可以通过刺激经济来缓解。
充分就业产出不受自然失业率的影响？名词解释：范围经济经济租巴罗-李嘉图等价定理充分就业预算盈余计算题：第一题：效用论的商品最优购买数量，以及给2000元食品券补贴后的最优购买策略#O6t'第二题：厂商对不同市场定价北京P1=150-3Q1上海P2=120-1.5Q2（这是我化简后的）成本函数C=1000+30Q注：Q=Q1+Q2我个人解法是利润=P1Q1+P2Q2-C然后一阶导为0，不知道对不对O第三题：LM曲线，问斜率和k h有关，非常简单的比较；第四题：IS-LM，化简IS后直接出当年均衡国民收入;计算充分就业预算盈余论述题：一、1，垄断产生的原因及及作用机理。
2，垄断产生的经济损失。
3，垄断厂商能否自己弥补这些损失并举例。
4，政府管制垄断的方法以及这些方法存在的问题二、1，GDP的核算方法。
2，GDP核算的弊端。
3，GDP核算的改进建议考研基本信息国际经济贸易学院专业统招考试科目分数线报录比45683501:5产业经济学7政治英语一数学三815经济学综合参考书目：815经济学综合：《微观经济学》第八版人大出版社平狄克《宏观经济学》第十版人大出版社多恩布什《西方经济学》第六版人大出版社高鸿业复试安排形式：笔试+面试，听力在面试中进行差额复试，复试比例在120%-150%，会计硕士是2.5:1复试比重30%。
2016一2020年广东外语外贸大学经济学考研真题
2016一2020年广东外语外贸大学经济学考研真题 2016年广东外语外贸大学经济学考研真题 一、名词解释 1、潜在GDP 2、外部经济 3、平衡预算乘数 4、投资 5、帕累托最优 6、遗忘 二、简答题 1、边际成本和边际产量之间的关系。
2、垄断需求曲线向右下倾斜的原因，画图说明。
3、凯恩斯用什么理论解释有效需求不足，由此引申出什么政策？ 4、投资需求的利率系数和货币需求的利率系数对货币政策有什么影响？ 三、计算题 1、关于效用最大化的，用拉格朗日函数求解。
2、关于均衡产量求解。
四、论述题 1、最低工资制能完全保障劳动者利益吗？请画图说明。
2、原先我国经济增长以什么为动力源泉？以后应该如何转变发展动力？ 2017年广东外语外贸大学经济学考研真题 一、名词解释 1、纳什均衡 2、市场失灵 3、菲利普斯曲线 4、自助稳定器 5、流动性陷阱 6、生产者剩余 二、简答题 1、画图说明垄断厂商的短期均衡和长期均衡的形成以及条件。
2、画图说明正常物品的替代效应和收入效应。
3、画图说明乘数的“加速数”作用机制。
4、什么是通货膨胀及其分类和成因？ 三、计算题 1、关于IS-LM方程 （1）求均衡收入、利率和投资； （2）在IS变动后，求新的均衡收入、利率和投资； （3）问比较（1）和（2）是否存在挤出效应。
2、关于生产成本，给出一个生产成本函数， （1）求出AP和MP； （2）问此厂商是否在生产合理区间。
四、论述题 1、什么是边际报酬递减，什么是规模报酬递减，试比较两者主要区别。
2、凯恩斯如何从三大心理规律，消费倾向、资本边际效率、货币需求偏好，发展他的“有效需求不足”理论？ 2020年广东外语外贸大学经济学考研真题 一、名词解释 1.边际替代率 2.不可能性定理 3.奥肯定律 4.凯恩斯陷阱 5.纳什均衡 6.资本的黄金律 二、简答题 1.为何完全竞争厂商的供给曲线是短期成本曲线 2.影响需求价格弹性的因素 3.新古典增长模型中储蓄率对经济的影响 4.为什么边际税率越发，自动稳定器的作用越大 三、计算题 1.给出共同的市场需求曲线P＝80-20Q，商品的MC＝20。
权威版本-2016年对外经济贸易大学金融硕士考研真题整理、参考书资料、分数线报录比2
考研真题就业学费，参考书目考试科目，考研经验考研笔记，考试大纲招生简章，考研辅导复试真题，考研答题技巧考研模拟考试，考研调剂录取分数线，考研答题考研真题答案，考研资料考研专业课，考研参考书金融硕士，考研免费资料下载，考研公开课考研报名，考研预测考研押题，2016年2015年2014年，金融硕士，对外经济贸易大学，中央财经大学，中国人民大学，北京大学经济学院，光华管理学院，汇丰商学院，清华大学五道口，金融学院夏令营，801经济学综合，802经济学综合，815经济学综合--育明教育姜老师整理2016年金融硕士考研真题集对外经济贸易大学431金融学研究生入学考试试题考试时间：180分钟命题时间：2015年11月25日试卷分值：150分考试形式：闭卷一、名词解释1、布雷顿森林体系2、三元悖论3、净资产收益率4、流动性陷阱二、简答1、凯恩斯货币需求理论与弗里德曼货币需求理论的差异2、简述系统性风险和非系统性风险3、利率风险结构三、论述1、稳健的货币政策是什么，在经济新常态下为什么要实行稳健的货币政策2、商业银行资产管理理论的各个发展阶段，资产管理理论怎么推动银行资产多样化3、影响股利政策的因素四、计算1、给了2015年和2008年美元兑人民币和欧元兑人民币的汇率，求人民币兑美元，人民币兑欧元，欧元兑美元的汇率变化率2、(1)用CAPM模型算贝塔值，(2)协方差变为原来的两倍，求新的收益率五、单选知识点1、货币的流通手段功能2、巴塞尔协议三中强调信用风险or操作风险or流动性风险3、一个债券被低估，那么它在证券市场线的上方or下方or线上or 都可以更多信息可以拨打育明教育姜老师电话：一五三一一二二零二零零，或者微信yumingkaoyan.金融硕士考研笔记二国际货币体系国际货币体系就是各国政府为适应国际贸易与国际支付的需要，对货币在国际范围内发挥世界货币职能所确定的原则、采取的措施和建立的组织形式的总称。
2016年对外经贸大学815经济学真题凯程独家分析
2016年对外经贸大学815经济学真题凯程独家分析刚考完2016考研初试，凯程教育的电话瞬间变成了热线，同学们兴奋地汇报自己的答题情况，几乎所有内容都在凯程考研集训营系统训练过，所考专业课难度与往年相当，答题的时候非常顺手，相信凯程的学员们对此非常熟悉，预祝亲爱的同学们复试顺利。
考研分笔试、面试，如果没有准备，或者准备不充分，很容易被挂掉。
如果需要复试的帮助，同学们可以联系凯程老师辅导。
下面凯程老师把专业的真题全面展示给大家，供大家估分使用，以及2017年考研的同学使用，本试题凯程首发!选择1，完全竞争市场会发生下列那种情况（）2哪一个政策不会影响总供给曲线3生产成本最小且消费者效用最大的条件4科斯定理的条件5....判断1，规模报酬递减产量减少2，正的外部效应有效率，负的外部效应无效率3，滞胀存在时菲律普斯曲线向右上方倾斜4，政府对消费者进行补贴会造成供给曲线右移5...名词解释1，边际替代率2，沉没成本3，增强型的技术增长率4，政策时滞计算题1，根据需求价格弹性和供给价格弹性来分别求需求曲线和供给曲线2，（1）证明三级价格歧视下的产量和实行统一价格时的产量一致（2）证明在1的情况下进行价格的比较，即统一定价位于分开两个市场定价之间3，有技术的新古典增长模型A=1时（1）稳态增长率计算并求出相关变量（2）计算黄金增长率及相关变量（3）令A为一个变量……继续求增长率和边际产出4，已知c,i,g,m,L 货币需求，劳动供给，劳动需求（1）求总需求曲线（2）求总供给曲线（3）求供给均衡论述1，从微观经济学角度如何处理经济发展和保护环境2，用is-lm和ad-as解释和解决稳增长和调结构相关问题。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研外销员考试外贸英语试题,考研真题4
1995年外销员考试外贸英语试题及答案I.Translate the following(10%)A.From English into Chinese:(5%)VAT__________________________PICC__________________________DES__________________________Bonded warehouse__________________________Promissory note__________________________Institute Cargo Clauses__________________________Certificate of origin__________________________Multilateral trade__________________________Sole agency__________________________Sale by sample__________________________B.From Chinese into English:(5%)零售价_________________________偿付行_________________________习惯包装_______________________大陆桥_________________________保函__________________________Ⅱ.Choose the correct answer:(20%,strike A or B or C or D.)1.No discount will be granted_you place an order for more than1000dozen.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.but for2.When_the contract,please include the arbitration clause.A.draftB.draftingC.to draftD.drafted3.We have received news_that the wool market on your side is showing signs of recovery.A.to an effectB.to this effectC.to that effectD.to the effect4.Please open your L/C immediately to facilitate_.A.our shipping arrangementB.for shipmentC.to arrange shipment to arrange shipment5._an order for100pieces or more,we allow a special discount of5%for payment by L/C.A.AtB.InC.OnD.From6.If you can improve your price by3%,we shall be prepared to_for5,000metric tons.A.book with you an orderB.book your orderC.be in the marketD.place a order with you7.We suggest that you_our representative in Beijing for your requirements.A.will contactB.contactingC.contact withD.contact8._crowded orders,we have sold out all the goods scheduled for shipment within this year.A.As a result ofB.In result ofC.With the result ofD.As result of9.Under no circumstances,_goods on their own account.A.the middlemen will buyB.will the middlemen buyC.the middlemen would buyD.will buy the middlemen10.This agreement shall be cancelled in case the second party fails to sell the agreed quantity within six months.A.up toB.toC.atD.with11.The goods under L/C No.1234left here_.A.in a good conditionB.in good conditionsC.in good conditionD.in the good condition12.Please see that such an_does not occur again.A.mistakeB.negligenceC.oversightD.carelessness13.Our clients asked us to bring down our prices because they consider them_.A.on the high sideB.out of line withC.are running highD.be too high14.In case you can make a reduction_5%_your price,we may strike the deal with you.A.of,ofB.by,byC.of,inD.for,for15.If business had been carried out to our satisfaction,we_to renew the Agency Agreement.A.had agreedB.already agreedC.shall agreeD.should have agreed16._appreciating your order,we must point out that our prices have already been cut to a minimum.A.HowB.WhileC.Since we areD.Anyway17.We could manage to arrange the shipment in August,subject to your L/C_us not later than July15.A.reachesB.being reachedC.reachingD.reach18.We are sorry to find that the damage_the goods was caused by heavy rain during transportation.A.onB.forC.aboutD.to19.Not until this morning_your L/C.We can_make shipment as stipulated in the contract.A.we receive,notB.we have received,neverC.did we receive,hardlyD.had we received,certainly20._we would like to assist you,we do not think there is room for a reduction in our price.A.EvenB.AsC.MuchD.Much as外销员外贸英语试卷参考答案Ⅰ.A.英译汉5%1.增值税；价值附加税2.中国人民保险公司3.目的港船上交货(指定目的港)4.保税仓库5.本票;期票6.协会货物(保险)条款；伦敦保险协会货物(保险)条款7.原产地证明书，产地证8.多边贸易9.独家代理10.凭样(品)销售，照样(品)销售B.汉译英5%1.retail price(s)2.reimbursement bank,reimbursing bank,bank of reimbursement3.customary packingnd bridge,continental bridge5.Letter of Guarantee(L/G)Ⅱ.1.b2.b3.d4.a5.c6.b7.d8.a9.b10.a11.c12.c13.a14.c15.d16.b17.c18.d19.c20.d2015年8月资料来源：育明考研考博官网。
2016年广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士考研真题,考研大纲,考研复试分数线
2016年翻译硕士考研真题广东外语外贸大学考研真题，育明教育学员回忆1.基础英语（211）一、选择题1*30分难度较高，跟我们平时做的专四词汇不一样，感觉像是从外刊上直接摘抄下来的句子，有几句是从同一篇摘抄出来的。
考点语法点并不是很明晰，做这30道题我用了半个多小时……感觉广外这两年风格越来越偏向务实了。
二、阅读题4篇文章，共40分材料生词较多，内容也比较新颖，感觉还是从外刊上摘出来的文章。
但是题不难。
三、写作30分题目大概是“some people believe that if a couple have a regular job,they will have a more harmonious family relationship,while others have totally different opinion.”让你针对此观点写一篇400词的作文，这里的a regular job个人感觉不好理解，考场上我内心那个纠结的呀……2.翻译基础（357）一、词汇翻译（）【汉译英】1*151大众创业2中澳自贸协定3一带一路4城镇化5世界反法西斯战争6新常态7命运共同体8经济发展快车道9产能过剩10多边贸易体系11千年发展目标12生态足迹13董事总经理14商务部部长助理15区域经济一体化【英译汉】1*151United Nations Economic and Social Council2pro vice chancellor3the ASEAN Community4mutural but distinctive responsibility5corrupt fugitive repatriation6crowdfunding platform7global governance8shale gas9postdoctoral fellow10social inclusiveness11multimodal transportation12credit crunch13White House Chief of Staff14The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine15Commonwealth of Nations二、篇章翻译2*60【英译汉】讲的是有关现金流的现象，有一些词注意一下cash outflow/inflow, negative（负）positive（正），和金融有关系，然后又说你自己本身就是一个project，教育就是你的投资等等。
广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册
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广东外语外贸大学全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册Part I. Phrase Translation (30 points, 1 point for each)Section 1Directions: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1. CPPCC2. UNESCO3. ASEM4. China-ASEAN Expo5. SWOT analysis6. Global Sourcing7. Information Asymmetry8. Shanghai World Expo9. Innocent Presumption10. The Civil Law System11. The Book of Rites12. Mencius13. Consecutive Interpreting14. The House of Commons15. A Farewell To ArmsSection 2Directions: Translate the following phrases into English:16. 全国人民代表大会17. 外交部18. 会展经济19. 注册会计师20. 次贷危机21. 董事会22. 中国证监会23. 廉政公署24. 暂行规定25. 有罪推定26. 佛经翻译27. 百年老店28. 论语29. 三国演义30. 南方都市报Part II. Passage Translation (120 points)31. Translate the following passage into Chinese: (60 points)Population ageing has become a world-wide phenomenon. Moreover, it has not only come to stay but, especially in the developing countries, it will become more felt and acute with the passage of time. Its repercussions are so wide-ranging and manifold that they can only be ignored at a tremendous cost to society.The growing rate of population ageing poses many challenges which have to be faced realistically. A number of decisions have to be taken with the cooperation of every social institution, be it the State, Non-Governmental Organizations, the community, the family members and last but not least, the older persons themselves. Each has a very important role to play in ensuring a sustainable development for the elderly population.Governments and civil society including organisations of older persons, academia, community-based organisations and the private sector need to help in capacity building on ageing issues. As the Shanghai Implementation Strategy points out, “A life-course andinter-sectoral approach to health and well-being is the best approach to ensure that both current and future generations of older persons remain healthy and active”.The gap between the projected increases of the older population and the consequently required services, combined with the parallel development of the personnel needed to carry out these services, creates a pressing and urgent need to train appropriate staff. Training programmes have to be tailored to the nature of the participants, the work they are doing and the needs entailed. Though the basic issues dealt with might often be the same, the approach differs. It will be important in the not too distant future to explore innovative ways of providing education and training in rural and remote areas and to apply, as much as possible, the new and emerging communication technologies to facilitate and enhance these programmes.Every member of society should realize that aging is a process. Consequently, older persons are to be seen as equal citizens of any society, sharing the same rights like other citizens. Any form of discrimination is to be eradicated.32. Translate the following passage into English: (60 points)韶关市地处粤北山区，与湖南、江西交界，素有“三省通衢”之誉，是古代岭南通往中原的最重要关口，今天更是广东通往内地的交通枢纽——京广铁路、京珠高速公路、国道105线、106线、107线、323线、在建的武广铁路、规划中的韶赣铁路、广乐高速公路和韶赣高速公路均经过韶关。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题,外销员考试真题13
国际商务英语术语解释1.Customs union a customs area extengding beyond national boundaries toinclude two or more independent nations is called a customs union.关税同盟一个海关区extengding以外国界包括两个或两个以上独立的国家被呼吁一个关税同盟。
2.Trade terms,trade terms are terms used in international trade to describlethe general information about the trade,such as the unit price port of shipment,port of destination and the kind of currency.贸易术语使用在国际贸易值得要的一般信息关于行业例如单价装运港目的港币种。
3.Protectionism.protectionism is a trade barrier to international trade forthe purpose of protecting a nation's own domestic market and industries.Itincludes tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers.保护主义保护主义一个贸易壁垒国际贸易为了保护一个国家的自己国内市场industries。
it 包括关税壁垒非关税壁垒。
4.Multinational enterprise.A multinational enterprise is a trade barrierto international trade for the purpose of protecting a nation's own domesticmarket and industries.It includes tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers.跨国企业.一个跨国企业一个贸易壁垒国际贸易为了保护一个国家的自己国内市场industries。
2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研外销员外贸英语考试真题,考研参考书,考研真题9
2008年外销员外贸英语考试真题Ⅰ.Translate the following:A.From English to Chinese:(5%)1.Drawee2.Straight B/L3.Arbitration4.Import Licence5.T/T6.Bona Fide Holder7.Air waybill8.Freight Ton9.Patent License10.W/W ClauseB.From Chinese to English:(5%)1.滞期费2.保险单3.装运（船）通知4.海关发票5.托运人Ⅱ.Choose the correct answer:(25%)1.We are pleased to inform you that the item you requested can be supplied______stock.A.uponB.outC.inD.from2.We look forward to______the goods in the fourth quarter.A.the delivery ofB.your deliveryC.deliverD.delivery3.We are glad to receive your telegraphic order of May6,______regret that we can not supply the goods______the end of May.A.but,byB.and,byC.but,forD.and,for4.We have lodged a claim______the seller for the shortage of shipment______S.S.DONGFENG.A.against,exB.with,underC.on,as perD.with,to5.The introduction of containers in transport greatly______carriage of goods.A.facilitateB.speedsC.facilitatesD.economizes6.We have______at30days’sight for the amount of the invoice.A.written to youB.called on youC.sent to you by air mailD.drawn on you7.We will______you as soon as the new crop comes to the market.A.contact withB.contactC.contact toD.get contact8.We regret______to accept your terms of payment and therefore have to return the order to you.A.cannotB.being unableC.not ableD.not be able9.A Sales Confirmation should be counter______signed by______.A.the SellerB.both partiesC.the bankD.to receive10.We confirm_______your order No.7891dated May10,1990.A.to have receivedB.having receivedC.receivingD.to receive11.We have noticed the Dutch producers______a joint venture agreement with Chinese firms.A.interestB.are interestedC.are interested inD.interest in12.We_______if you could give us whatever information you can in this respect.A.should appreciateB.appreciateC.appreciate itD.should appreciate it13.We______the seminar sponsored by you in September last year.A.awareB.aware ofC.are aware ofD.are aware14.We will consider______your terms of payment.A.acceptedB.to acceptC.acceptingD.accept15.We shall do everything possible to assist you in______a mutually beneficial trade.A.developingB.developedC.developD.development16.Everyone knows that China’s Bristles are of superior quality______those from other countries.A.withB.toC.forD.than17.We have to point out that the postponement of the fulfillment of the contract______caused us certain expenses.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having18.We are______to have your enquiry for Sewing Machines.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.in pleasure19.We have received your letter of September12,______we are glad to know that you are interested in our electric heaters.A.whichB.at whichC.from whichD.in which20.Should your price______reasonable,we will place an order______you.A.is,withB.are,fromC.is,fromD.be,with21.If we had received your L/C,we______shipment.A.will effectB.have effectC.would have effectedD.had effected22.______,we are airmailing you our latest quotation-sheet.A.As requestB.At requestC.As requestedD.At requested23.We are pleased to say that we are______to supply you______the goods you want.A.of a position,----B.at a position,----C.in a position,withD.at a position,with24.We are waiting______your reply______our letter.A.----,ofB.for,toC.----of,ofD.----,----25.One of our clients is______the market______Men’s Shirts.A.on,ofB.at,withC.in,forD.with,at2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士——英语翻译基础考研真题育明状元学员回忆一.词汇翻译（30分）英译汉：从10个terms里面挑5个translate and define them briefly in Chinese(共15分，一个3分）1added value tax增值税增值税是以商品（含应税劳务）在流转过程中产生的增值额作为计税依据而征收的一种流转税。
广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院
《国际贸易》自测试题2一.名词解释（每个4分，共16分）1、对外贸易地理方向2、贸易创造3、保护贸易政策4、进口配额制二.判断与改错（每题2分，共14分。
先判断正误，如果错，先在错误之处底部划上横线，然后改错，或在空白处写出正确答案）1.在出口国的出口供给弹性极大时，如果进口国为贸易大国，通过制定较高的进口关税率可使其由于贸易条件的改善而获得极高的收益。
（）2. 当两国生产可能性曲线形状不同，且机会成本是递增的时，两国就可按照各自的比较优势，实行完全的专业化生产，然后通过自由贸易在国际贸易中获得最大利益。
（）3. 根据WTO《补贴与反补贴协议》的规定，在任何情况下，一成员方都可对使用了可起诉补贴的成员方向WTO提起起诉，或根据国内法采取反补贴措施。
（）4. 对贸易小国而言，在不完全竞争的市场条件下，进口国政府无论采用关税或绝对进口配额的方式限制进口，因此而造成的社会福利损失是完全一样的。
（）5. 当一种产业原材料的名义关税率大于最终产品的名义关税率时，最终产品的有效保护率大于其名义关税率。
（）6．对外贸易额用以反映一国的对外贸易收支状况。
一国的对外贸易收支对其国际收支状况不构成重要影响。
（）7．中性技术进步指劳动和资本两种生产要素的生产效率以相同比例提高，从而在相对价格不变的基础上，生产同样数量商品所需的劳动和资本要素同比例降低。
（）三.画图并解释（每个10分，共20分）1. 假设：Lx / Kx < Ly / Ky , rA / wA > rB / wB ，其中L为劳动，K为资本，r为利息率，w为工资率，A、B分别为国家，根据“要素比例说”的一系列假设条件，划图并说明：1）封闭经济下A、B两国的生产和消费；2）自由贸易的开放经济下，A、B两国生产和消费的变化及福利的改变；3）分别标出A、B两国的贸易三角。
2. 画图并分析导致“贫困化增长”的原因。
四、综合计算题（每题8分，共16分）1、在古典贸易模型中，假设A国有120名劳动力，B国有50名劳动力，如果生产棉花的话，A国的人均产量是2吨，B国也是2吨；要是生产大米的话，A国的人均产量是10吨，B国则是16吨。
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广东外语外贸大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试（国际贸易学经济814）试题
一、名词解释
1、潜在GDP
2、外部经济
3、平衡预算乘数
4、投资I
5、帕累托最优
二、简答
1、边际成本与边际产量的关系
2、垄断需求曲线向右下倾斜的原因，画图说明
3、凯恩斯用什么理论解释有效需求不足的理论，由此引申出什么政策
4、投资需求的利率乘数和货币需求的利率系数对货币政策有什么影响？
三、计算题
1、关于效用最大化的，用拉格朗日函数求解很简单
2、关于均衡产量求解，书里原题
四、论述
1、最低工资制能完全保障劳动者利益吗？请画图说明
2、原来我国经济增长以什么为动力源泉？以后将会或应该如何转变发展动力？。