实验室安全简介英文版
实验室安全管理制度英语
The Laboratory Safety Management System (LSMS) is a comprehensive set of policies, procedures, and guidelines designed to ensure the safety ofall personnel working within the laboratory environment. This document outlines the fundamental principles and practices that must be adhered to by all individuals using the laboratory facilities. The following sections detail the various aspects of the LSMS.I. IntroductionThe primary objective of the Laboratory Safety Management System is to establish a safe working environment that minimizes the risk of accidents, injuries, and health hazards. This system is applicable toall laboratory personnel, including staff, students, and visitors. Compliance with the LSMS is mandatory for everyone using the laboratory facilities.II. General Safety Policies1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): All individuals are required to wear appropriate PPE, such as lab coats, gloves, safety goggles, and closed-toe shoes, when working in the laboratory. PPE must be worn atall times when handling hazardous materials or equipment.2. Hazard Communication: The laboratory must maintain an up-to-date Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for all hazardous chemicals used in the facility. Employees must be trained on the proper handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous materials.3. Emergency Preparedness: The laboratory must have a clear and accessible emergency plan, including evacuation routes, first aid kits, and emergency contact information. All personnel must be familiar with the emergency procedures and participate in regular drills.III. Equipment and Facilities1. Maintenance and Inspection: All laboratory equipment must beregularly inspected and maintained to ensure safe operation. Routine maintenance schedules should be established and followed.2. Lockout/Tagout Procedures: Equipment that presents a hazard when energized must be de-energized and locked out during maintenance or repair. Lockout/tagout procedures must be followed to prevent accidental energization.3. Chemical Storage: Chemicals must be stored in designated areas, following the principles of segregation and compatibility. Flammable, corrosive, and toxic substances must be stored separately from other chemicals.IV. Training and Education1. Initial Training: All new laboratory personnel must undergo initial safety training, which includes an introduction to the LSMS, hazard identification, and emergency procedures.2. Continuing Education: Regular refresher courses and training sessions must be provided to ensure that all personnel remain knowledgeable about laboratory safety practices.V. Compliance and Auditing1. Regulatory Compliance: The laboratory must comply with all applicable local, state, and federal regulations regarding safety and health.2. Internal Audits: Regular internal audits will be conducted to assess the effectiveness of the LSMS and identify areas for improvement.VI. Reporting and Record Keeping1. Incident Reporting: All accidents, injuries, and near-misses must be reported immediately to the appropriate supervisor or safety officer. A detailed report must be submitted within 24 hours.2. Record Keeping: The laboratory must maintain accurate records of all safety training, inspections, audits, and incident reports. These records must be readily accessible for review by regulatory agencies or internal auditors.VII. ConclusionThe Laboratory Safety Management System is a critical component of the laboratory environment. By adhering to the policies and procedures outlined in this document, we can create a safe and productive working environment for all personnel. The commitment to safety is a shared responsibility, and we all play a role in ensuring that our laboratory remains a safe place to work, learn, and conduct research.。
介绍实验室的英语作文
介绍实验室的英语作文英文回答：The laboratory is a room or building where scientific research and experiments are conducted. It is typically equipped with specialized equipment, such as microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. Laboratories are used in various fields, including chemistry, biology, physics, and engineering.中文回答：实验室是指进行科学研究和实验的房间或建筑物。
它们通常配备了专门的设备，如显微镜、试管和烧杯。
实验室用于各个领域，包括化学、生物、物理和工程。
英文回答：The functions of a laboratory are numerous. One of the primary functions is to provide a controlled environmentfor conducting experiments. The laboratory environment can be manipulated to ensure that variables are controlled and that the results of experiments are accurate and reproducible.中文回答：实验室的功能很多。
其中一个主要功能是为进行实验提供受控环境。
可以控制实验室环境，以确保变量受到控制，并且实验结果准确且可重复。
英文回答：Laboratories also play a crucial role in education. They provide students with the opportunity to learn practical skills and gain hands-on experience in conducting experiments. Laboratories are an essential part of science education and help students to develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.中文回答：实验室在教育中也发挥着至关重要的作用。
实验室安全规则英文版
实验室安全
• Before starting a project, investigators should identify the health and safety hazards of chemicals to be used and produced and the hazards of the reactions which may occur. • emergency procedures for malfunctions and unexpected or uncontrolled reactions that might occur should be established and practiced.
• Whenever there are electrical outlets, plugs（插座） and wiring （电线） connections, there is the danger of electrical shock.
• There are times in the lab when glass tubing(玻璃管) or thermometers must be inserted through rubber stoppers. Gloves are a good precaution to take when making such connections.
• The MSDS（Material Safety Data Sheet ） usually has eight sections • I Sources • II Hazardous Ingredients (原料) • III Physical/Chemical Characteristics (特 性) • IV Fire and explosion hazard data • V Reactivity(反应) data • VI Health hazard data • VII Precautions for safe handling and use • VIII Control measures（措施）
以实验室安全为主题英语短文
以实验室安全为主题英语短文(1)Establish and improve the safety management system The operation of the laboratory cannot be separated from the management of the system.The laboratory safety system is a system that will always be implemented since the establishment of the laboratory.Therefore,the establishment of a sound safety management system is an important measure to effectively prevent the occurrence of safety accidents.According to the particularity of the laboratory,shall formulate general safety rules,fire safety,water and electricity safety,chemical safety,biosafety,radiation safety,special equipmentsafety,general equipment safety,commonly used safety identification and a set of laboratory safety manual,the above manual should be combined with the laboratory practice,developa safety manual with the characteristics of the laboratory.(2)Establish a safety awareness Laboratory safety is related to everyone's personal safety,a good safety awareness is of great significance to the prevention of laboratory safety accidents,to cultivate everyone's active learning knowledge and pay attention to safety behavior.As a special industry,the unsafe safety factors produced by the laboratory mainly include unsafe environment and unsafe behaviors,and the safety of the laboratory includes fire prevention,explosionprevention,virus prevention,corrosion prevention,ensuring the safety of pressure vessels and gas cylinders,electricalsafety and prevention of environmentalpollution,etc.Strengthening the management of the above aspects,to create a safe and good laboratory working environment,is every laboratory workers must seriously complete the work.Second,unsafe behavior mainly have inappropriate attitude,lack of knowledge or skills and inappropriate operation of mechanical or material behavior,so the laboratory new personnel before entering the laboratory internship and must pass laboratory safety knowledge training,assessment must have the contentassessment,laboratory safety assessment to meet the requirements can be engaged in other operationalskills.On-duty inspectors shall have at least one laboratory safety knowledge training every six months to strengthen safety knowledge.(3)Practice the safe operation behavior Set up the safety consciousness,the practice of safe operation behavior is crucial,the experimental process to standardize the use of experimental instruments,ventilation kitchen,reagents,gas cylinders,dangerous goods,electricity and other relationship laboratory safety facilities,for each laboratory personnel for the necessary safety education,let everyone knowsafety,understand safety,safe operation,understand their post safety accident handling way.(4)Implement safety supervision and training Safety supervision is the necessary measures to ensure the effective operation of safety system,supervision can effectively play a continuous practice of safety system,always remind everyone to pay attention to safety problems,the potential safety problems timely detection,timely prevention,effectively improve and maintain the laboratory safety environment,so the laboratory should establish their own safety committee,by the safety person daily safety inspection,fill in the safetyrecord,laboratory safety officer each safety supervision between each other.Safety training is an indispensable part of safety management,training can effectively improve everyone's safety awareness,let everyone understand where the laboratory may appear safety accidents,how to deal with safety accidents,and training is a process of deepening continuously,to safety training on a regular basis,play the role of a moment alert,not lax in front of the safety problems.。
Laboratory Safety Guidelines 实验室安全指南英文版
Laboratory Safety GuidelinesTable of Contentsb Access Proceduresa.Minimal Training Requirementsb.Safety Equipmentc.Emergency proceduresi.Fireii.Spillsiii.Chemical Exposuresiv.Other Emergenciesd.Working in the labse.Penalties2.Housekeepinga.Glasswarei.Cleaningii.Disposalb.Floorsc.General wasted.Cleanroom protocols3.Chemical Managementa.Process to Bring Chemical Into the Labb.Proper labelingc.Inventory Management and Controli.Chematixii.MSDSiii.Highly Hazardous Chemicalsd.Chemical Storagee.Chemical Wastef.Handling Powderspressed Cylindersa.Storageb.Connectionc.Flammable GasesLab Access ProceduresMinimal Training Requirements1.Right to Know (RTK) Training is required to gain access to the laboratory.(/ehs/training/)2.The institute laboratory safety manual must be read and understood.(/chemical/#LabSafetyManual)3.All users must attend a safety presentation given by one of the PRC staff.4.Proper training must be obtained for laboratory equipment. Do not attempt to use atool without training. See the lab manager to be trained.5.X-ray tool use requires users to attend an Office of Radiation Safety training class and betrained by PRC staff.Safety Equipment1.Safety glasses must be worn at all times while in the laboratory.b coats should be worn in all wet chemical labs.3.Eye glasses should not be used as a substitute for safety glasses.4.No masks or respirators are to be used in the laboratory. All pouring of chemicalsshould be done under a fume hood. Masks provided in the clean room are allowed.tex gloves must be worn while working in the laboratory.a.These gloves do not protect against strong acids.b.Nitrile gloves will provide more protection.6.Closed-toe shoes must be worn when working in the laboratory.7.No shorts, skirts, or nylons allowed in labs.Emergency Procedures1.FireIf a fire occurs in the lab:a. Remove people in immediate danger from the area.b.Activate the building fire alarm at a pull station.c.Have someone call the emergency contacts on the door of the lab.e a fire extinguisher to attempt to put out the fire only if you have beentrained in how to use the extinguisher and the fire is not out of control.e.If the extinguisher does not put out the fire, evacuate the building immediatelyand wait for campus police and the fire department.e exit stairs, and do not prop any doors open when evacuating the building.2.Spillsa.If the spill is large or toxic, evacuate the lab and notify the emergency contactson the lab door and the campus police.b.Notify other workers in the lab of the spill.c.Notify the lab manager of the spill.d.Only proceed with a cleanup if you have had training to clean up a spill.e a spill cleanup kit if necessary.3.Chemical Exposuresa.Respiratory exposures - move to fresh airb.Skin exposures, rinse for 15 minutesc.If skin exposures involve a body part that cannot be rinsed under a faucet anemergency shower must be used. Remove contaminated clothing and rinse for15 minutes.d.If exposed to Hydrofluoric Acid, rinse and apply calcium gluconate –immediately call for an ambulance to Grady Memorial Hospital.e.If exposed to an unknown chemical or if pain or irritation persists, get medicalattention immediately.f.Eye exposures- remove contacts and safety glasses. Hold eyes open and rinsewhile moving eyes left to right and up and down for 15 minutes. Yell for help.Any eye exposures should seek medical attention immediately.g.Always bring copies of the MSDS with you to the hospital for the doctor and forEMS personnel.4.Other Emergenciesa.In the event of any other serious emergency, notify the campus police and thelab manager and get out of the lab.Working in the Labsa.Work should ideally be performed in pairs.b.When working alone, use the buddy call back system1.Have an offsite buddy call you every half hour to ensure you are alright.2.If the buddy cannot get in contact with you, he is to call the campuspolice to have them check in on you if it is late at night.c.Guests should be escorted at all times by an authorized lab user.d. No food, drink, or smoking in the labs.e.No food or drink should be stored in chemical cabinets, refrigerators, or freezers.f. A chemical warning label should be placed under an ongoing experiment notingwhat chemicals are being used, contact info, project name, start time and endtime.Penaltiesa.Consequences for not following lab protocols.a.1st offense is a verbal warning.b.2nd offense is a verbal warning and notification to advisor or supervisoras appropriate.c.3rd offense is expulsion from lab, advisor notification, and writtenrequest to re-enter by advisor or supervisorHousekeepingGlasswarea.Broken glass should be disposed of in the cardboard glass disposal bin.b.Glassware should be cleaned immediately after each use.1.Rinsing the glassware with tap water multiple times and a final rinsewith DI water are preferable for the majority of glassware.2.Cleaning glassware with detergent and scrub brushes is acceptable ifthe soap residue is rinsed multiple times with tap water and finally withDI water.3. A weak HCL bath can be set up in the nalgene tank under the sink toclean very dirty glassware.Floorsa.Keep the floors clean and clear of trip hazards.b.No chemicals should be stored on the floorGeneral Wastea.Dispose of non-contaminated waste in general trash cans.b.Solvent contaminated waste should be disposed of in red solvent waste cans.Clean Room Protocolsa.All doors are to remain closed except to exit or enter.b.Step on the tacky mats when entering the cleanroom.c.Keep hair and ears covered with hoods or bonnets.d.Personnel with mustaches or beards must wear beard guards in all PrototypeLaboratories.e.Never open your coveralls in the cleanroom.f.Never touch your skin with latex gloves.g.No paper products are permitted in the cleanrooms i.e. cardboard, paper,tissues, styrofoam or foam rubber.h.No pencils, erasers or retractable pens are permitted in the laboratories.i.Ask permission before bringing in or removing anything from the laboratories.j.No cosmetics are to be worn in the cleanroomk.Store your cleanroom gown in your assigned locker and only wear it in thecleanroom.Chemical ManagementBringing chemicals into the lab1.Before new chemicals can be brought into the lab, The MSDS sheet must be placedin the lab notebook and the chemical must be added to the Chematix database.a.The lab manager should handle this and notify the Chematix Administrator(Chris White)Proper Labeling1.All containers must have a label stating their contents, an owner, and a date. TheNFPA numbers should also be written in on the label.Inventory Management and Control1.All chemicals stored in the laboratory must be recorded in the Chematix system.a.The lab manager should enter the chemicals into the database and properlylabel the chemical with a barcode and label.b.The facilities and laboratory coordinator will perform a bi-annual audit ofthe chemicals stored in the lab.c.The MSDS sheet must be placed in the lab MSDS notebook when a newchemical is entered. Users should familiarize themselves with the MSDSinformation for each chemical they use.2.Any chemicals found on the Highly Hazardous Chemical List should be handled withextreme care.a.Storage bottles that contain or used to contain a highly hazardous chemicalmust be disposed of with chemical waste. It cannot be rinsed and disposedof in the building trash.b.The Highly Hazardous Chemical List can be found at/hazardous/Chemical Storagea.Flammable chemicals should be stored in the flammable storage cabinetb.Bases acids and flammables should be segregated.c.Any chemicals that could react violently or dangerously should be separatedfrom each other in storage.d.The fume hood is not meant to store chemicals for more than a day or two.Any chemicals stored in the hood must be sealed, labeled, and stored in theback of the fume hood.e.All chemicals must be sealed when stored.f.Chemicals can be stored in secondary containers such as beakers for nolonger than one shift. They must be labeled.ers should wear a face shield when transferring acids to protect fromsplashing.Chemical Wastea.Chemicals must be disposed of properly. No acids, bases or solvents are togo down the drain.b.Acid waste is to go into a separate labeled waste container.c.Base waste is to go into a separate labeled waste container.d.Solvent waste is to go into a separate labeled waste container.e.If waste containers are full please notify staff.f.Add to the label what waste you add to the waste bottle.g.Rinsate may be washed down the acid drains with plenty of water. Handling Powders1.All powders should be in a sealed container while moving them. (i.e. from the glovebox to the hood).2.All powders should be handled with gloves under the hood or in the glove box tolimit the chance of respiratory exposure.Compressed CylindersStorage1.M ishandled cylinders may rupture violently, release their hazardous contents orbecome dangerous projectiles.2.N ever move a cylinder without removing the regulator.3.G as cylinders must be restrained with a chain o r strap between the “waist” and“shoulder” of the cylinder.4.A ll disconnected cylinders should be capped.5.R equests for more bottle straps should be directed to the laboratory and facilitiescoordinator.6.T he cylinder (not the cap) must be labeled as to contents. Do not rely on cylinder colorto identify the contents. Color identi vary between manufacturers.Connections1. Different tubing materials must be used with different gases.2.Never force a regulator onto a cylinder.3. Gas cylinder installations should be verified by the Lab manager or the Facilities andLaboratory Coordinator before opening the gas valve on the tank.Flammable Gases1. No flammable gases shall be used in the lab unless approved by the Facilities andLaboratory Coordinator and EH&S.。
实验室安全规则英文版
LABORATORY SAFETY Safe Personal Laboratory Habits 1. Eye protection must be worn at all times. 2. Food/drink is not allowed in laboratories where chemicals are used/ stored. 3. No smoking in the laboratory. 4. Lab coats must be worn while handling corrosive, toxic, or flammable materials. Gloves must be worn when necessary, especially when handling corrosives, toxic and dangerously reactive materials. 5. Do not work alone. 6. Do not mouth pipet. 7. If you see a colleague doing something dangerous, point it out to him or her. 8. Know where safety equipment (eyewash, shower and extinguisher) is located. 9. Always read MSDS before handling new chemicals. 10. Know how to clean up spills of common chemicals and specific chemicals you see. Be familiar with the locations and contents of spill carts and how to use it. 11. Always wash your hands after handling chemicals and before eating. 12. Short skirts, shorts, and open shoes must not be worn. 13. Lab coats must not be worn outside laboratories and in public areas. 14. Avoid wearing a walkman or other portable music devices while working in the lab.
生物实验室安全英语作文
Safety is a paramount concern in any laboratory setting, especially in a biological laboratory where the handling of various biological materials, including potentially hazardous organisms and substances, is a common practice. Here are some key points to consider for maintaining safety in a biological lab:1. Personal Protective Equipment PPE: Always wear appropriate PPE, including lab coats, gloves, and safety goggles. Depending on the nature of the work, additional protection such as face shields or respirators may be necessary.2. Hand Hygiene: Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling any biological materials. Use hand sanitizers when soap and water are not available.3. Proper Disposal: Dispose of all biological waste in designated containers. Never pour or dispose of any biological material down the sink or toilet.4. Sterilization: Use autoclaves or other methods of sterilization to ensure that all equipment and materials are free from contamination before and after use.5. Containment: Work with potentially hazardous materials in a biological safety cabinet BSC to prevent the release of contaminants into the laboratory environment.6. Training: Ensure that all lab personnel are properly trained in laboratory safety protocols and are familiar with emergency procedures.7. Chemical Safety: Be aware of the chemicals used in the lab and their hazards. Store chemicals properly and use them according to the manufacturers instructions.8. Emergency Preparedness: Know the location of emergency equipment such as eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and first aid kits. Be familiar with the emergency response plan for the lab.9. Biohazardous Waste: Label all biohazardous waste clearly and dispose of it according to local regulations and guidelines.10. Documentation: Keep accurate records of all experiments, including the materials used, procedures followed, and any incidents that occur.11. Communication: Maintain open communication with lab supervisors and colleagues about any safety concerns or incidents.12. Regular Inspections: Conduct regular inspections of the lab to identify potential hazards and ensure that all safety equipment is in good working order.By adhering to these safety practices, a biological laboratory can maintain a secure environment for conducting research and experiments, minimizing the risk of accidents and exposure to harmful biological agents.。
919 海外项目安全管理：实验室安全--英文版 Lab Safety
Laboratory Safety1.0PURPOSEThe purpose of this standard is to define the minimum requirements for safety of employees working in the laboratories, to prevent injuries to the employees.2.0 SCOPEThe standard applies to the laboratories within SABIC an d it’s Affiliates facilities.3.0 DEFINITIONS3.1Emergency: Any occurrence such as, but not limited to, equipment failure,rupture of containers or failure of control equipment, which results in anuncontrolled release of a hazardous chemical into the workplace.3.2MSDS: Material Safety Data Sheet.3.3Shall: Signifies mandatory requirements.3.4Should: Signifies recommended/optional requirements.4.0 REQUIREMENTSSABIC and its Affiliates having Chemical laboratory shall develop procedures and programs that meets the following requirements:SABIC Industrial Security shall be consulted for any clarification to this standard.The clarification given by SABIC Industrial Security shall be complied with and considered final.4.1Material Safety Data Sheets shall be obtained and maintained for allhazardous chemicals and made readily accessible to laboratory employees.Before a substance is received, information on proper handling, storage anddisposal should be known to personnel involved in the use of the substance.4.2The laboratory shall have a general ventilation system with air intakes andexhaust located so as to avoid intake of contaminated air.4.3The general ventilation system shall be designed to:4.3.1Provide a source of air for breathing and for input to local ventilationdevices.4.3.2Ensure that laboratory air is continually replaced, preventing buildupof air concentrations of toxic substances during the working day.4.3.3Direct air flow into the laboratory from non-laboratory areas and outto the exterior of the building.4.4 A laboratory hood with 0.75 m of hood-space for each person should beprovided if two or more people spend most of their time with chemicals.4.5Each laboratory hood shall be equipped with a real-time flow monitoringdevice (e.g., a hood static pressure monitoring device) to allow for confirmation of hood performance before use.4.6Hood or other local ventilation device shall be used when working with anyvolatile substance with TLV of less than 50 ppm.4.7Other exhaust ventilation systems such as ventilated chemical storagecabinets, canopy hoods, snorkels, etc., should be provided as needed. Each canopy hood and snorkel should have individual exhaust ducts.4.8Exhaust air from glove boxes and isolation rooms should be passed throughscrubbers or filters prior to release into the regular exhaust duct systems.4.9Modifications to the ventilation system shall be made only if thorough testingindicates that worker protection from airborne toxic substances shall continue to be adequate.4.10A ir turbulence in the general ventilation and within hoods should be avoided.Hood air velocities of 22.9-38.1 meters per minute are normally adequate, if turbulence and cross drafts are avoided. A hood face velocity of 36.6-45.7 meters/min (120-150 fpm) is required to work involving carcinogens.4.11A ir exhausted from lab fume hoods should not be recirculated.4.12Perchloric acid may only be used inside a specially designed acid fume hoodconsisting of corrosion-resistant ductwork and wash down facilities (Reference NFPA 45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals).NOTE: Minimum quantities of perchloric acid should be only kept on hand and the container stored inside an acid fume hood on a glass tray is deep enough to hold the contents of the bottle. Perchloric acid must not be kept for more than one year since explosive crystals may form.4.13Lab hoods and ventilation systems shall be inspected when installed ormodified and at least annually thereafter. The inspection shall include:4.13.1Visual inspection of the physical condition of the hood, sash andductwork.4.13.2Air flow indication systems.4.13.3Face velocity.4.13.4Verification of inward air flow over the entire hood face (smoke test).4.13.5Changes in chemicals or work practices that may affect hoodperformance.4.14Following guidelines shall be considered for personnel protective equipmentpolicy for the laboratory:4.14.1Safety glasses shall be worn at all times inside the laboratory.4.14.2Chemical goggles shall be worn when handling more toxic chemicalswhere there is potential for a chemical splash.4.14.3Face shields shall be worn as splash protection when handlingcorrosive materials. Face shields shall be worn with either safetyglasses or goggles.4.14.4Appropriate gloves as specified in the MSDS shall be worn whilehandling chemicals (Surgical gloves should not be worn as they donot provide protection from chemical exposure).4.14.5Gloves shall be inspected prior to use, washed before removal andperiodically replaced. Disposable gloves shall be discarded after eachuse, in appropriate trash containers.4.14.6Safety Shoes shall be worn while working inside the laboratory.Sandals, perforated shoes or canvas athletic shoes shall not bepermitted.4.14.7Laboratory coats shall be worn when working in the lab to preventcontamination of personal clothing. If contaminated by chemicalagents, laboratory coats should be immediately removed and placedin appropriate receptacles. Refer to MSDS for additional protectiveequipment such as chemical resistant aprons and foot coverings thatmay be required when working with certain chemicals.4.14.8Respirators shall be worn in the laboratory only in emergencysituations or when engineering controls are not feasible to reducean exposure level to personnel below the permissible exposure limit(PEL). All lab personnel using respiratory protective equipment shallcomplete the required training and received a qualitative orquantitative fit test.4.14.9The use of contact lenses in the laboratory shall be prohibited.4.15More than one employee shall be present in the laboratory during testing ofany material.4.16Prominent signs and labels of the following types shall be posted in thelaboratory:4.16.1Telephone numbers of emergency personnel/facilities to becontacted in the event of fire, accident, severe weather, orhazardous chemical spill.4.16.2Identification labels, showing contents of containers, appropriatehazard warnings as per NFPA 704 and as provided in the MSDS shallbe installed.4.16.3Location signs for safety showers, eyewash stations, other safetyand first aid equipment, exits and areas where food and beverageconsumption and storage are permitted.4.16.4Warnings at areas or equipment where special or unusual hazardsexists.4.16.5Emergency routes and exits.4.17 A written emergency plan shall be established and communicated to allpersonnel; it should include procedures for ventilation failure, evacuation, medical care, reporting, and drills.4.18An alarm system to alert people in all parts of the facility including isolationareas such as cold rooms shall be provided. Personnel shall be familiar with the location and operation of the equipment.4.19Evacuation routes and alternatives shall be identified and an outside assemblyarea or areas shall be designated. All personnel will be trained in the proper emergency preparedness procedures.4.20Brief guidelines for shutting down operations during an emergency orevacuation should be developed and communicated to all personnel.4.21Compressed Gas cylinders shall be used and stored as per SABIC SafetyStandard SF-171.4.22Safety shower and eyewash shall be provided and tested/inspected as per theguidelines of given in SABIC Safety Standards SF-121.4.23Appropriate Fire Protection shall be provided as per the requirements of NFPA45, Standard on Fire Protection for Laboratories Using Chemicals.4.24Adequate lighting and emergency light shall be provided as per the guidelinesgiven in SABIC Safety Standard SF-112.4.25 A spill control policy shall be developed and shall include consideration ofprevention, containment, cleanup, and reporting.4.26All accidents or near misses shall be reported as per the company procedures.4.27Employees shall be provided with information and training to ensure that theyare aware of the chemical hazards in the laboratory. This information and training must be provided at the time of an employee’s initial ass ignment to the laboratory where hazardous chemicals are used and prior to assignments involving new exposure situations.4.28E mployees shall be informed of physical signs and symptoms associated withexposure to hazardous chemicals used in the laboratory and the location and availability of known reference material on the hazards, safe handling, storage and disposal of hazardous chemicals found in the laboratory including, but not limited to Material Safety Data Sheets received from chemical suppliers.4.29Waste should be removed from laboratories to a central waste storage areaand from the central waste storage area at regular intervals in accordance with Company procedures and Royal Commission Regulations.4.30I ndiscriminate disposal by pouring waste chemicals down the drain or addingthem to mixed refuse for landfill burial shall not be permitted.4.31H oods should not be used as a means of disposal for chemicals.4.32All non-emergency spills should be promptly cleaned, using appropriatePersonnel Protective Equipment and disposal equipment.4.33Toxic substances shall not be released in atmospherically controlled room thathave air-conditioning.4.34Chemicals for which the quality of the available ventilation system is designedshould only be used.4.35Eating, drinking, smoking, or chewing gum shall not be permitted in areaswhere laboratory chemicals are present.4.36Glassware or utensils that have been used for laboratory operations shall notbe used to prepare or consume food.4.37Carriers should be used to transport glass containers.4.38Damaged glassware shall not be used.4.39Mouth suction for pippeting or starting a siphon shall not be permitted.4.40E xhaust fans in glove boxes shall be flame/explosion proof.4.41If small quantities of flammable liquids must be moved, use rugged pressure-resistant, non-venting containers, store during transport in a well-ventilated vehicle and eliminate potential ignition sources.4.42As far possible, the toxic substances shall be segregated in well-identifiedstorage areas (i.e., flammable storage cabinets, etc.), with local exhaust ventilation.4.43C hemicals stored in stockrooms should be examined periodically (at leastannually) for replacement (expiration date), deteriorations, and container integrity.4.44Stock rooms should not be used as preparation or repacking areas.4.45Q uantities of chemicals in laboratories shall be kept as small as practicalwithout interfering with daily operations.4.46Flammable liquids shall not be stored in laboratory refrigerators unless theunit is an approved explosion-proof or laboratory-safety type. Food or beverages shall not be stored in any laboratory refrigerator.4.47Chemicals should be stored in storage cabinets (as opposed to bench tops orhoods). Exposure to heat or direct sunlight should be avoided.4.48Periodic inventories should be conducted with unneeded items beingdiscarded or returned to the store room/stock room.4.49Laboratories that handle explosives shall establish quantity limits and includethese items in the operating directives of the laboratory.4.50Stairways and hallways should not be used as storage areas even for shortperiods of time.4.51A ccess to exits, emergency equipment and utility controls shall not beblocked.。
Laboratory Biosafety Manual(实验室生物安全手册,英文版)
74
Standard precautions with blood and other body fluids, tissues and excreta
74
Precautions with materials that may contain prions
76
13. Contingency plans and emergency procedures
29
Animal facility – Biosafety Level 3
30
Animal facility – Biosafety Level 4
31
Invertebrates
32
7. Guidelines for laboratory/facility commissioning
33
8. Guidelines for laboratory/facility certification
25
Code of practice
25
Laboratory design and facilities
25
6. Laboratory animal facilities
28
Animal facility – Biosafety Level 1
29
Animal facility – Biosafety Level 2
64
PART IV. Good microbiological techniques
67
12. Laboratory techniques
69
Safe handling of specimens in the laboratory
69
Use of pipettes and pipetting aids
实验室安全管理制度英文
Introduction:The Laboratory Safety Management System (LSMS) is a comprehensive set of guidelines and protocols designed to ensure the safety of all personnel working within the laboratory environment. This system is intended to minimize the risk of accidents, injuries, and environmental damage by promoting a culture of safety, providing necessary training, and implementing strict safety procedures. The following document outlines the key components of the LSMS.1. Scope and Applicability:This system applies to all laboratory personnel, including faculty, staff, students, and visitors. It covers all activities conducted within the laboratory, including research, teaching, and maintenance tasks.2. Safety Policies:The following safety policies are to be strictly adhered to:- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): All personnel must wear appropriate PPE, such as lab coats, gloves, safety goggles, and closed-toe shoes, when necessary.- Chemical Handling: Chemicals must be handled with care, stored properly, and disposed of according to regulations.- Fire Safety: All personnel must be familiar with the location and use of fire extinguishers, emergency showers, and eyewash stations.- Electrical Safety: Electrical equipment must be used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions and safety standards.- Biological Safety: Biological materials must be handled in compliance with applicable regulations and guidelines.3. Training and Education:All personnel are required to complete safety training appropriate to their role and the tasks they perform. This training includes:- General Laboratory Safety: An introduction to laboratory safety, including the identification of hazards, proper use of PPE, and emergency procedures.- Specific Hazard Training: Training on the handling and disposal of specific chemicals, biological materials, and other hazards.- Fire Safety and Evacuation: Instruction on fire prevention, the use of fire extinguishers, and evacuation procedures.- First Aid: Basic first aid training for common injuries and illnesses.4. Equipment and Materials Management:- Equipment Maintenance: Regular maintenance and inspection of all laboratory equipment to ensure proper functioning and safety.- Chemical Storage: Chemicals must be stored in designated areas, separated by compatibility, and clearly labeled.- Waste Disposal: All waste materials must be disposed of in accordance with local, state, and federal regulations.5. Emergency Procedures:In the event of an emergency, the following procedures are to be followed:- Immediate Action: All personnel must immediately evacuate the area if a fire, chemical spill, or other emergency occurs.- Emergency Contact: Contact emergency services immediately by using the designated emergency phones or calling the appropriate number.- Evacuation Routes: All personnel must be familiar with the evacuation routes and assembly points.6. Monitoring and Auditing:The effectiveness of the LSMS will be monitored and audited regularly. This includes:- Incident Reporting: All accidents, injuries, and near-misses must be reported immediately.- Inspections: Regular inspections of the laboratory environment and safety equipment.- Feedback: Open communication channels for feedback on the safety program.Conclusion:The Laboratory Safety Management System is a vital component of maintaining a safe and productive laboratory environment. By adhering to the policies and procedures outlined in this document, we can ensure the well-being of all personnel and protect the integrity of our research and teaching activities. Compliance with the LSMS is mandatory for all individuals working within the laboratory, and violations may result in disciplinary action.。
大学实验室安全英语作文
大学实验室安全英语作文1. Safety in the university laboratory is of utmost importance. It is crucial for all students and staff to be aware of the potential hazards and to take necessary precautions to prevent accidents.2. Proper training and education on lab safety should be provided to everyone who will be working in the laboratory. This includes understanding the use of safety equipment, handling of hazardous materials, and emergency procedures.3. It is essential to always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as lab coats, gloves, and safety goggles, when working in the laboratory. This can help prevent injuries and exposure to harmful substances.4. All chemicals and materials should be handled and stored according to the specified guidelines. It is important to label all containers correctly and to be awareof the potential hazards associated with each substance.5. In the event of a spill or accident, it is important to know the proper procedures for cleaning up and reporting the incident. This can help prevent further exposure and ensure that the necessary actions are taken to address the situation.6. It is crucial to maintain a clean and organized work environment in the laboratory. This includes keeping work areas free of clutter, properly disposing of waste, and ensuring that equipment is properly maintained.7. Everyone working in the laboratory should be aware of the location of emergency equipment, such as fire extinguishers, eyewash stations, and emergency showers. It is important to know how to use this equipment in case of an emergency.8. Communication is key in ensuring a safe laboratory environment. It is important to report any safety concerns or hazards to the appropriate personnel and to communicateeffectively with colleagues to prevent accidents and promote a culture of safety.9. Regular safety inspections and audits should be conducted to identify potential hazards and ensure that safety protocols are being followed. This can help prevent accidents and promote a safe working environment for everyone in the laboratory.10. Overall, safety in the university laboratory is a collective responsibility that requires everyone to be proactive and vigilant in preventing accidents and promoting a culture of safety. By following proper safety protocols and being aware of potential hazards, we can ensure a safe and productive laboratory environment.。
实验安全英语作文
实验安全英语作文Safety in the Laboratory: A Crucial Aspect of Scientific InquiryIn the realm of scientific exploration, the laboratory serves as a sanctuary for discovery and innovation. However, it is also a place where potential hazards can lurk, making safety a paramount concern. This essay delves into the importance of laboratory safety and the measures that can be taken to ensure a secure environment for all.Understanding the RisksThe first step in ensuring safety is understanding the risks. Chemicals, biological materials, and physical hazards such as electricity and radiation are common in laboratories. Educating oneself on the properties of these substances and the potential dangers they pose is fundamental.Safety EquipmentProper safety equipment is non-negotiable. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as lab coats, gloves, safety glasses, and respirators should be worn at all times. Additionally, laboratories should be equipped with eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and emergency showers.Training and EducationRegular training sessions and educational programs on laboratory safety protocols are essential. They should cover topics such as handling of chemicals, use of equipment, and emergency response procedures.Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)Establishing and adhering to Standard Operating Procedures is crucial. SOPs provide step-by-step instructions for conducting experiments safely and effectively, reducing the likelihood of accidents.Chemical ManagementProper storage, labeling, and disposal of chemicals are critical. Chemicals should be stored according to their compatibility to prevent reactions, and all containers should be clearly labeled with hazard information.Emergency PreparednessBeing prepared for emergencies is vital. This includes having a well-rehearsed evacuation plan, knowing the location of safety equipment, and being trained in first aid and CPR.CommunicationOpen lines of communication are key to safety. Researchers should be encouraged to report any safety concerns or incidents without fear of retribution. This fosters a cultureof safety and continuous improvement.Regular Audits and InspectionsConducting regular audits and inspections of the laboratory can help identify potential safety issues before they become serious problems. This proactive approach can prevent accidents and maintain a high standard of safety.ConclusionSafety in the laboratory is not just a responsibility; it is a commitment to the well-being of all involved in the scientific process. By implementing these measures, we can create a safer environment that fosters learning and discovery without compromising on safety. Remember, the goal is not just to conduct experiments, but to do so safely and responsibly.。
实验室安全措施英语作文
实验室安全措施英语作文Safety in the laboratory is paramount, and it begins with understanding the rules and regulations. Every student must be trained in the proper use of equipment and chemicals.Wearing protective gear, such as lab coats, gloves, and safety goggles, is essential to prevent accidents. It shields us from potential hazards and ensures that we can work comfortably without fear of injury.Emergency procedures, including the use of fire extinguishers and eyewash stations, must be well-known. Regular drills can help us react swiftly and correctly in case of an emergency.Maintaining a clean and organized workspace is crucial. Clutter can lead to confusion and accidents. All materials should be neatly stored, and work surfaces should be free from unnecessary items.Communication is key in a lab setting. If you're unsure about a procedure or notice a potential hazard, speak up. Your peers and instructors are there to help and ensure everyone's safety.Waste disposal is another critical aspect of lab safety. Chemicals and other materials should never be poured down the sink or thrown in the trash. They must be disposed ofaccording to the proper protocols to protect the environment and people.Lastly, always follow the instructions provided by your instructor. They have the knowledge and experience to guide you through experiments safely. Trusting their guidance is as important as following the lab's safety rules.By adhering to these safety measures, we can create a secure environment for learning and exploration, where curiosity and discovery can thrive without compromise to our well-being.。
实验室安全英文作文
实验室安全英文作文Lab safety is of utmost importance in any scientific research facility. There are many potential hazards that can arise in a laboratory setting, and it is the responsibility of all personnel to ensure that safety protocols are followed at all times.One important aspect of lab safety is proper handling and storage of chemicals. Chemicals can be highly reactive and dangerous if not handled with care. It is important to always wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, when working with chemicals. Additionally, all chemicals should be properly labeled and stored in a designated area to prevent accidental mixing or exposure.Another key element of lab safety is equipment maintenance and operation. All equipment should beregularly inspected and maintained to ensure it is in proper working order. When using equipment, it is importantto follow all instructions and procedures carefully to prevent accidents or damage to the equipment.Proper waste disposal is also crucial for lab safety. All hazardous materials and waste should be disposed of in accordance with local regulations and guidelines. This includes properly labeling and storing waste, as well as ensuring that it is transported and disposed of by trained professionals.In addition to these specific safety measures, it is important to maintain a general awareness of potential hazards in the lab. This includes being aware of emergency procedures and having a plan in place in case of an accident or emergency. All personnel should also be trained in basic first aid and CPR.Overall, lab safety is a critical component ofscientific research. By following proper protocols and procedures, we can ensure that everyone in the lab remains safe and that research can be conducted in a productive and efficient manner.。
实验室安全管理制度英文
I. IntroductionThe Laboratory Safety Management System (LSMS) is designed to ensure the health, safety, and well-being of all individuals working within the laboratory environment. This system aims to prevent accidents, injuries, and exposure to hazardous substances by establishing and enforcing comprehensive safety policies, procedures, and guidelines. The following document outlines the key components of our laboratory safety management system.II. ScopeThis LSMS applies to all laboratory personnel, including employees, students, and visitors, as well as to all activities conducted within the laboratory premises. It is the responsibility of all individuals to adhere to the provisions of this system.III. ResponsibilitiesA. Management1. The laboratory supervisor is responsible for ensuring the implementation and enforcement of this safety management system.2. Management shall provide the necessary resources to support the safe operation of the laboratory.3. Management shall review and update the LSMS as needed to address any identified hazards or changes in the laboratory environment.B. Laboratory Personnel1. All laboratory personnel are required to complete safety training before beginning work in the laboratory.2. Employees must follow all safety procedures and guidelines asoutlined in this system.3. Employees must report any unsafe conditions or incidents to their supervisor immediately.4. Visitors must comply with all safety rules and be accompanied by a laboratory personnel at all times.IV. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment1. All laboratory personnel shall be aware of the potential hazards associated with their work.2. Risk assessments shall be conducted for all laboratory activities to identify potential hazards and implement appropriate control measures.3. The results of risk assessments shall be documented and reviewed periodically.V. Safety Training and Education1. Regular safety training sessions shall be conducted for alllaboratory personnel.2. Training topics may include, but are not limited to, laboratory safety, chemical handling, emergency procedures, and personal protective equipment (PPE).3. Employees shall be required to demonstrate proficiency in safety procedures and equipment usage through practical training and examinations.VI. Chemical and Biological Safety1. All chemicals and biological agents shall be properly labeled, stored, and disposed of according to established procedures.2. Personal protective equipment (PPE) shall be worn when necessary to protect against exposure to hazardous substances.3. Proper ventilation and waste management systems shall be in place to minimize exposure to airborne hazards.VII. Equipment and Facilities1. All laboratory equipment shall be maintained in good workingcondition and regularly inspected for safety.2. Equipment malfunctions or unsafe conditions shall be reported immediately to the supervisor.3. Emergency equipment, such as eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and first aid kits, shall be readily accessible and properly maintained.VIII. Emergency Procedures1. All laboratory personnel shall be familiar with emergency procedures, including evacuation routes, emergency contacts, and first aid.2. Regular fire drills and emergency response training shall be conducted to ensure preparedness.3. In the event of an emergency, laboratory personnel shall follow the established emergency procedures and report to the designated assembly point.IX. Monitoring and Review1. The effectiveness of the LSMS shall be monitored through regular inspections, audits, and incident investigations.2. Any deficiencies or non-compliance with safety procedures shall be promptly addressed and corrective actions taken.3. The LSMS shall be reviewed annually to ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness.X. ConclusionThe Laboratory Safety Management System is a critical component of our commitment to providing a safe and healthy work environment. By adhering to the provisions of this system, we can minimize the risk of accidents and injuries, protect the health of our personnel, and ensure the integrity of our research and educational activities.。
有关实验室安全的英文作文
有关实验室安全的英文作文Welcome to our school laboratory.I'm glad to introduce our laboratory to you.Before doing any experiment,we must first remember some laboratory safety rules.The most important thing is to always act responsibly in the laboratory.As you can see,students should follow the teacher's instructions carefully.If we don't understand a certain direction or part of the program,we need to ask the teacher before proceeding.In addition,before leaving the laboratory,students are not allowed to touch any equipment,instruments or other materials in the laboratory area.Students need to put all instruments back in the cabinet to keep the laboratory clean and tidy.After my introduction,we also need to close all windows and lock the doors of the laboratory.I hope you can have a little understanding of the laboratory safety rules of our school.中文翻译：欢迎来到我们学校实验室我很高兴向您介绍我们学校的实验室，在做任何实验之前，我们必须首先记住一些实验室的安全规则，最重要的是在实验室中始终以负责任的态度行事。
介绍实验室情况英语作文
介绍实验室情况英语作文{z}Title: Introduction to the Laboratory SituationIn recent years, the development of laboratories in various fields has been rapid, playing a significant role in scientific research, education, and industrial applications.This essay aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to the current situation of laboratories, highlighting their importance and advancements.First and foremost, laboratories serve as the backbone of scientific research.They provide a controlled environment for scientists and researchers to conduct experiments, test hypotheses, and analyze data.With the rapid advancement of technology, laboratories have become more equipped and sophisticated than ever before.State-of-the-art instruments and equipment are now commonly found in laboratories, enabling researchers to explore and expand the boundaries of human knowledge.Moreover, laboratories are instrumental in education.They provide students with the opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge gained from textbooks to practical scenarios.This hands-on approach to learning not only deepens students" understanding of various subjects but also cultivates their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Furthermore, laboratories often serve as platforms for interdisciplinary collaboration, fostering a sense of teamwork and innovation among students.In addition to research and education, laboratories play a crucial role in industry.They facilitate product development, quality control, and testing.Businesses rely on laboratory results to ensure the safety, efficacy, and reliability of their products, thereby meeting regulatory requirements and gaining consumer trust.In sectors such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and food production, laboratories are indispensable.However, operating a laboratory comes with its own set of challenges.Ensuring safety is paramount, as laboratories handle hazardous materials and perform experiments with potential risks.Therefore, laboratories must comply with stringent safety regulations and invest in proper training for their personnel.Additionally, the high costs associated with acquiring and maintaining advanced equipment can be a barrier to entry for some institutions.Despite these challenges, the importance of laboratories in driving innovation and advancing knowledge cannot be overstated.As the world becomes more complex and interconnected, laboratories will continue to play a vital role in addressing societal challenges and finding sustainable solutions.In conclusion, laboratories are essential hubs of research, education, and industry, contributing significantly to the advancement of human civilization.。
实验室安全英文作文
实验室安全英文作文英文：Lab safety is of utmost importance when conducting experiments. There are several key factors that contributeto a safe and secure laboratory environment. First and foremost, it is essential to always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats. This helps to minimize the risk of exposureto hazardous chemicals and materials. For example, when I was working in the chemistry lab, I always made sure towear my goggles and gloves before handling any chemicals.In addition to wearing PPE, it is crucial to befamiliar with the layout of the laboratory and the location of safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, emergency showers, and eye wash stations. This knowledge can be extremely valuable in the event of an emergency. I remember one time when a small fire broke out in the lab, and I was able to quickly locate the fire extinguisher and put outthe fire before it could spread.Furthermore, it is important to follow proper procedures and protocols when handling and disposing of hazardous materials. This includes labeling all chemical containers, using fume hoods when working with volatile substances, and properly storing and disposing of waste. I always double-checked the labels on chemical containers to ensure that I was using the correct reagents for my experiments.Lastly, communication and teamwork are essential for maintaining a safe laboratory environment. It is important to communicate any potential hazards to colleagues and supervisors, and to work together to address any safety concerns. For instance, I once noticed a leak in a gas cylinder and immediately alerted my lab mates so that we could safely evacuate the area and notify the lab manager.In conclusion, lab safety is a top priority when conducting experiments. By wearing proper PPE, being familiar with the lab layout and safety equipment,following proper procedures for handling hazardous materials, and communicating effectively with colleagues,we can create a safe and secure laboratory environment for everyone.中文：实验室安全在进行实验时是至关重要的。
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Key elements of the OSHA standards:
1. You must receive adequate training in working with hazardous chemicals. 2. Material Safety Data Sheets must be made available to you. 3. You must be informed of hazardous chemicals present in your work area and of operations in which they are 4. You should know how to detect the involved. presence or release of a hazardous 5. You must be provided personal chemical. protective equipment and engineering controls. 6. You must know the proper procedures for responding to emergencies.
How to handle this kind of case
1. Put out the fire: Drop and roll; roll around on the floor to smother the flames. 2. Chill the burn with cool water. 3. Seek medical attention, and report the incident to your director.
Which is best answer
•Lift her into a chair. •Lift her legs and check if she can hold them up unaided. •Call for help immediately. •Ask if she can wiggle her toes. Remember!!! Moving your colleague, even if just her legs, could cause further injury. You should call for help immediately
Follow these immediate procedures in a medical emergency:
•Remain calm.
•Initiate lifesaving measures if required.
•Call for emergency response. •Do not move the person unless there is danger of further harm.
Emergency Response
When you take a job in a new laboratory, one of the first things you should do is ask your director to review with you the emergency response plans for the lab. Make particular note of the locations of: •Emergency telephone numbers. •Eyewash fountains and emergency showers. •Spill kits. •Emergency exits and evacuation routes.
•Keep the injured person warm.
Slip and fall! Help! A grad student from another lab just took a nasty fall in front of the ice machine. She complains that she can not feel her feet. What is the first thing you should do?
Hazard communication
Do you know:
•Where to find information concerning the hazards of the chemicals present in your work area?
•When to use a laboratory chemical hood?
•How to select appropriate eye protection?
•What about gloves? •What to do in case you are involved in a fire or chemical emergency?
All of this is information that you need to know to help you do your work in the safest manner possible. It is also information that you have a right to know under OSHA standards enacted to protect your health and safety through better communication, better training, and better work practices.
Good practice in Lab.
Wu Chunzhong Email: wucz@ MP: 1391-839-8418
Course Overview
This course is a linear series of pages,
organized as shown below. If you work in a chemical lab, you will get important EH&S information and keep you work in lab safely and a good habit on work safety. There are some CASE STUDY and QUIZ inserted
Fire Hazard
Being prepared:
•Know the fire emergency response procedures of your laboratory. •Keep the lab aisles and evacuation routes free of equipment and other objects that could obstruct safe passage.
Chemical Hygiene Plan
Your host institution has a written Chemical Hygiene Plan. The Plan conveys the hazards of chemicals which may be present in your work area, and describes appropriate work practices, procedures and controls which are in place to protect you from those hazards. You should become familiar with your host institution's Chemical Hygiene Plan or other laboratory safety documents. You may request copies of these materials from your supervisor or your host institution's environmental health and safety office.
Clothing fire! Help! Your colleague just dropped a 250 ml beaker of alcohol that splashed on the bench top and the front of his lab coat. A nearby Bunsen burner caused the alcohol to burst into flame.
A flammable liquid has just spilled out onto the top of bench and caught a fire
Case study:
1. Alert people in Lab and activate alarm 2. Smother fire or use fire extinguisher
Fire Hazard
Fire is the most potentially devastating emergency in the laboratory. It is imperative that you know how to prevent fires and be prepared to respond should a fire occur Preventing fires. Use of flammable solvents is a primary cause of lab fires. Always follow these prudent practices: •Use the smallest quantities of flammable solvents practicable. •Store stock quantities in flammables storage cabinets. •Separate flammable solvents from sources of ignition. Never use a Bunsen burner in any area where flammable solvents are handled.