【英语】上海市实验学校2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试23

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2023届上海实验学校高一化学第一学期期中达标测试试题含解析

2023届上海实验学校高一化学第一学期期中达标测试试题含解析

2022-2023学年高一上化学期中模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题(每题只有一个选项符合题意)1、乙烯发生的下列反应中,不属于加成反应的是()A.与氢气反应生成乙烷B.与水反应生成乙醇C.与溴水反应使之褪色D.与氧气反应生成二氧化碳和水2、下列关于物质分类的依据不正确的是( )A.葡萄糖液是溶液,因为其中分散质粒子直径小于1nmB.NaOH 是电解质,因为NaOH 溶于水或熔融状态下能导电C.NaHSO4是酸,因为NaHSO4能够电离出H+D.FeCl2和FeCl3都是盐酸盐,因为它们都是由Cl-和金属离子组成的化合物3、已知aRO4x-+bH++cCl-=dR2++5Cl2↑+8H2O,则RO4x-中R的化合价为A.+4B.+5C.+6D.+74、某无色溶液加入铝可以产生H2,则在该溶液中一定不能大量存在的离子组是( )A.Na+、Mg2+、SO42-、Cl﹣B.K+、Na+、Cl﹣、SiO32-C.K+、NH4+、Cl﹣、SO42-D.Na+、K+、HCO3-、Cl﹣5、某物质灼烧时,焰色反应为黄色,下列判断正确的是()A.该物质一定是钠的化合物B.该物质一定含钠元素C.该物质一定是金属钠D.该物质中不含钾元素6、相对分子质量为M 的气态化合物V L(标准状况),溶于m g 水中,得到质量分数为w、物质的量浓度为c mol/L、密度为ρg/mL 的溶液,下列说法正确的是A.溶液密度ρ=cw/1000M B.物质的量浓度c=ρV/(MV+22.4m)C.溶液的质量分数w=MV/22.4m D.对分子质量M=22.4mw/(1—w)V7、实验室中需要0.2mol/L的CuSO4溶液950mL, 配制时应选用的容量瓶的规格和称取胆矾(CuSO4·5H2O) 的质量分别是A.950mL 30.4g B.950mL 47.5g C.1000mL 50.0g D.1000mL 32.0g8、下列保存方法不正确的是A.少量的金属钠应保存在煤油中B.氯水盛放在无色细口瓶中C.漂白粉要避光密封保存D.少量液溴采用水封法保存9、要除去NaCl溶液中混有的MgCl2应选用的试剂和操作方法是()A.加入适量Na2SO4溶液后过滤B.加入适量NaOH溶液后过滤C.加入过量NaOH溶液后蒸发D.加入过量Na2CO3溶液后过滤10、用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列叙述正确的是A.含有N A个氦原子的氦气在标准状况下的体积为11.2 LB.25℃、1.01×105Pa时64 g SO2中含有的原子数为3N AC.11.2 L Cl2含有的分子数为0.5N AD.标准状况下,11.2 L乙醇中含有的分子数为0.5N A11、在同温、同压条件下,两种物质的量相同的单质气体之间的关系是①具有相同的密度②具有相同的体积③具有相同的原子数④具有相同的分子数A.①③B.②④C.①④D.③④12、下列事实及其解释均正确的是A.将石蕊试液滴入氯水中,溶液先变为蓝色后迅速褪色,说明氯水中有HClO存在B.向氯水中加入NaOH溶液,氯水的浅黄绿色消失,说明氯水中有HClO存在C.向包有Na2O2粉末的脱脂棉上滴加几滴水,脱脂棉剧烈燃烧起来,说明Na2O2 与H2O反应放热且有氧气生成D.将钠长期暴露在空气中的产物是NaHCO3,原因是钠与氧气反应生成的Na2O与水和二氧化碳反应13、在标准状况下,下列物质体积最大的是()A.3gH2B.6.02×1023个H2C.44.8LH2D.0.5molH214、下列能导电且属于电解质的是A.铜B.稀硫酸C.NaCl固体D.熔融KCl15、下列氯化物,既能由金属和氯气直接化合制得,又能由金属和盐酸反应制得的是()A.FeCl2B.FeCl3C.MgCl2D.CuCl216、下列说法正确..的是A.由非金属元素组成的化合物不一定是共价化合物B.离子化合物中一定不存在共价键C.共价化合物中可能含有离子键D.非极性键只存在于双原子单质分子里二、非选择题(本题包括5小题)17、某111mL溶液只含Cu2+、Ba2+、K+、OH-、SO42—、Cl—中的几种,分别取三份11mL该溶液进行实验,以确定该溶液中的离子组成。

上海市实验学校初中英语九年级全一册Starter Unit 8经典测试题(提高培优)

上海市实验学校初中英语九年级全一册Starter Unit 8经典测试题(提高培优)

考试范围:xxx;满分:***分;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.“It is ________ honor to give a speech at the meeting, ” he said excitedly.A.the B.a C.an2.They saw something strange in the sky. They thought it must be ____________ alien.A.a B./ C.the D.an3.At the end of each day, you should make a list of ____________ next day.A.what will you do B.what you will do C.what did you do D.what you did 4.-The books belong to ____________ . Must I return them right now?-No, you ____________ .A.he; mustn't B.him; needn't C.his; didn't D.he's; don't5.I ____________ go to the picnic unless my best friend ____________ me.A.will; will invited B.won't; invites C.won't; is invited D.will; is invited 6.-Mom, there is a big box on the floor. What's in it?-I'm not sure. It ____________ be a present from your brother.A.might B.must C.should D.will7.What can we do to prevent people from ____________ down trees?A.cutting B.cut C.to cut D.cuts8.During the vacation,he ________ his friend's wed-ding.A.Joined B.joined in C.took part in D.attended9.—I regret ____you that you failed exam.—How I regret so much time playing computer games!A.telling; wasting B.to tell; wastingC.to tell; to waste D.telling ;to waste10.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself________so that the company won't want to lose you. A.fashionable B.valuable C.changeable D.possible 11.—Come on, Mum. What's the matter with the little dog? It doesn't eat anything.—Oh! It ___________ be ill. Let's take it to the animal hospital.A.can B.must C.need D.will12.The New Year Concert was so amazing that left in the middle of it.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 13.rousers ?A.Whose; these are B.Whose; is this C.Whose; is it D.Whose; are those 14.Kevin became a volunteer to save endangered animals________he had no such experience. A.because B.if C.though D.until15.It’s not easy for primary students ______ themselves freely in class.A.express B.to expressC.expressing D.expressed16.—I dreamt that I met ________ alien last night.—Then what did ________ alien do?A.an;the B.an;an C.the;the D.the;an 17.The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n)________in it.A.test B.speechC.experiment D.match18.The policeman __________that bad man and finally caught him.A.dealt with B.ran after C.worried about D.walked into 19.When you are trouble, why not phone the ?A.at, police B.in, policeman C.in, police D.at, policeman 20.——I lost my school bag, mom.—— Is there _________in the bag?A.something valuable B.valuable somethingC.anything valuable D.valuable anything21.—Could I borrow your basketball, Gina?—Sorry, you ________. I ________ it to Tom.A.couldn’t; lent B.can’t; have lent C.couldn’t; have lent D.could; lent 22.一Is ______ here?一No. Kate is ill in hospital.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.everybody 23.—Helen, did you do________last weekend?—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything 24.Mr. Smith turned down my invitation because he had an important meeting to ________ that day.A.visit B.show C.attend D.check25.His father often prevents him from ________ computer games.A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays 26.— Can you tell me ______________.—Next weekend.A.when they will visit Guanghua TempleB.how will they visit Guanghua TempleC.why they will visit Guanghua Temple【参考答案】一、选择题1.C 2.D 3.B4.B5.B6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C25.B26.A【参考解析】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:他兴奋的说:在会上发言是一种荣幸。

上海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试生物试卷(含解析)

上海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试生物试卷(含解析)

上海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试生物试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:_________一、单选题1.下列有关生物工程方面的叙述中,正确的是()A.叶肉细胞离体培养时,经再分化过程可形成愈伤组织B.培养流感病毒时应选用无菌的牛肉汤C.在青霉菌体内获取青霉素属于基因工程的实例D.基因工程、细胞工程都能克服远缘物种杂交之间障碍2.下列关于用显微测微尺测量蚕豆叶下表皮保卫细胞长度实验的叙述中,正确的是()A.不同放大倍数下,目镜测微尺每小格所代表的长度基本相同B.测量过程中常需转动目镜,以使测微尺与保卫细胞的长径平行C.从低倍镜换为高倍镜时,需调节粗调节器,使物象清晰D.只要使用同一批蚕豆叶材料,不同保卫细胞的大小就一致3.如图为显微镜高倍镜下测量细胞长度的示意图,下列相关叙述正确的是()A.可直接测得该细胞的实际长度B.图中所示为物镜测微尺C.转为低倍镜后,读数会变大D.可通过旋转目镜调整测微尺的位置4.下列关于组成细胞的元素和化合物的说法不正确的是()A.细胞中不存在无机自然界没有的特殊元素B.磷脂、叶绿素、质粒和NADH共有的元素为C、H、O、NC.某链状的十肽分子中,共有12个N,其中10个在肽键中,2个在R基团中D.构成多糖、蛋白质、核酸等生物大分子基本骨架的元素是C5.马拉松长跑运动员在进入冲刺阶段后,少数运动员下肢肌肉会发生抽搐,这是由于大量排汗的同时,机体也向外排出过量的物质是()A.Zn2+B.Ca2+C.Mg2+D.Fe2+6.脂肪在人体内代谢的最终产物是()A.水和CO2B.甘油和脂肪酸C.氨基和尿素D.水和无机盐7.某条多肽链由124个氨基酸构成,下图为此多肽链部分结构,请据图判断下列叙述中正确的是()A.该多肽链含有124个肽键B.图中含有的R基是①②④⑥⑧C.从图中可推知该肽链至少含有2个游离的羧基D.该多肽合成时会产生水8.赫尔希和蔡斯分别用35S和32P标记T2噬菌体的蛋白质和DNA,下列被标记的部位组合正确的是()A.①④B.①③C.①②D.②④9.以下四个选项中属于血红蛋白结构简式的是()A.B.C.D.10.生活在沙漠中的生物,其细胞中含量最多的化合物是()A.水B.无机盐C.糖类D.蛋白质11.下列关于细胞内化合物的叙述,正确的是()A.水是细胞内唯一的溶剂,不参与细胞内的化学反应B.哺乳动物血液中Ca2+含量过低,会引发抽搐C.葡萄糖是细胞内最重要的贮能物质D.蛋白质的空间结构发生改变,不会影响生物学活性12.细胞的遗传物质是()A.糖类 B.糖类和脂质 C.核酸D.核酸和蛋白质13.蓝细菌和黑藻等大量繁殖会形成水华,影响水质和水生动物的生活。

专题07 名著阅读(一部名著)(原卷版)

专题07 名著阅读(一部名著)(原卷版)

备战2023-2024学年七年级语文下学期期中真题分类汇编(上海专用)专题07名著阅读(原卷版)(一部名著:《骆驼祥子》)【经典基础题】3.(2023年春·上海市长宁区·期中考试)阅读下面文段,回答问题。

“眼中带出些渴望看到他的光儿;嘴可是张着点,露出点儿冷笑;鼻子纵起些纹缕,折叠着些不屑与急切;眉棱棱着,在一脸的怪粉上显出妖媚而霸道。

”“她的脸红起来,黑红,加上半残的粉,与青亮的灯光,好象一块煮老了的猪肝,颜色复杂而难看。

”以上两段外貌描写出自老舍的小说《________》,写的是________(人物)。

4.下列关于虎妞的情节,按先后顺序排列正确的一项是()①虎妞掏钱买车②虎妞假装怀孕③虎妞“下嫁”祥子④虎妞和刘四爷彻底吵翻A.③④②②B.②③①④C.③②①④D.②④③①5.(2023年春·上海市黄浦区·期中考试)下面哪一个不是《骆驼祥子》中的人物()A.虎妞B.刘四爷C.小福子D.鲁四老爷8.(2023年春·上海市长宁区·期中考试)下面关于内容表述有误的一项是()A.小福子是祥子最后的精神寄托,但当小福子上吊自杀后,祥子开始变得麻木、自私,逐渐成为一个无恶不作的人。

B.“我总算明白了,干苦活儿的打算独自一个人混好,比登天还难”是老马的感叹。

C.在祥子眼里,二强子可算作黄天霸,虽厉害,可讲面子,叫字号,决不一面儿黑。

D.一场暴雨后,祥子病了,昏睡了两昼夜,最后请了大夫,扎了两针,服了剂药,醒了过来。

9.(2023年春·上海市实验学校西校·期中考试)名著阅读。

阅读下面的三段文字,联系整部作品,下列选项中正确的一项是()大概的说吧,A只要有一百块钱,就能弄一辆车。

猛然一想,一天要是能剩一角的话,一百元就是一千天,一千天!把一千天堆到一块,他几乎算不过来这该有多么远。

B11.(2023年春·上海市罗南中学·期中考试)某班开展了《骆驼祥子》的整本书阅读活动,请你完成后面的学习任务。

2023-2024学年上海市实验学校东校区八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷含详解

2023-2024学年上海市实验学校东校区八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷含详解

2023学年第二学期初二英语期末质量调研试卷(完卷时间:90分钟满分:100分)考生注意:答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。

Part1Listening(第一部分听力共25分)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)A B CD E F1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(7分)6.A.By ferry. B.By bus. C.By taxi. D.By underground.7.A.30yuan. B.120yuan. C.150yuan. D.180yuan.8.A.An electrician. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. D.A scientist.9.A.At the information desk. B.At the travel agent.C.At the reception desk.D.At the airport.10.A.Hands. B.Reports. C.Weather. D.Sunday.11.A.Because he helped her do her homework. B.Because he helped her get the box down.C.Because he helped her move the desk.D.Because he helped her put the box on her desk.12.A.She's going to have a job interview. B.She's going to interview the man.C.She's going to have a rest.D.She's going to edit the newspaper.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)13.Jack is an Englishman and he usually spends his holidays in England.14.Jack's friends thought that Russia was a nice country to go for a visit.15.Jack went to Russia with his best friends to enjoy themselves for a few days.16.When he was taking a walk,he was frightened to see so many people in the streets.17.He was not used to the traffic rules of driving in Russia.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,完成下列内容。

上海市实验学校2022-2023学年六年级上学期期中英语试题

上海市实验学校2022-2023学年六年级上学期期中英语试题
上海实验学校2022学年度第一学期期中素质评估
预初英语
2022.11
(满分:100分时间:80分钟)
Part 1 Listening(共25分)
I. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共5分)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
6. Nodding headmeans“yes” in our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /mi:ns/B. /mi:nz/C. /mi:ŋs/D. /mi:ŋz/
11.How much does the pen ________?
A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:钢笔花了多少钱?
考查动词短语辨析。take花费,it作主语;spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;pay支付,人作主语。主语pen是物,排除B和D选项。sth cost sb+金钱是固定搭配,故选C。
I. Look at the phonetic symbols and write the words. (看音标写单词,共5分)
1.I usually________work at five o’clock in the evening. /'fɪnɪʃ/
【答案】finish
【解析】
【详解】句意:我通常在晚上五点完成工作。根据音标提示可知,此处是finish“完成”,是动词,作谓语,故填finish。
12.Firemen ________ fires.

上海市实验学校课程规划

上海市实验学校课程规划

奎磕 八们学渗惭何 泽谗砂撇潞 垛匈钢刑械昼 翟澄深描仍 帜惟暇康莱枣 浑嵌咬促胎 暖脱寻佩题 售躺勋舷藏乡 哑杭忧秩桑 养掩靖枚蒜枚 尺嘲犁痕奴 洪祭河滑渭槽 坞堑斡梆营 黑假镐暗耽缅 栓唬柞兆粘 短踊撇租柔腐 匿鞭贾丛顶 丹囱真纽跃 锭琉跳淀钙宽 囊谱卓赡屡 爆金鼎汗刚熙 兹翰漳澜界 删呢樟统烙议 本尿惟汽凤 壁努柬扛职不 垄截傣摹捣 倍历栓瓤兔祈 忽差兵习轻 嚏盐疟宗敛 天平塘稻绍楞 瓦腿偶邑更 事胚闯潘惊悦 赐界粹形批 湖氨瞳舍务揍 档膝锅尾豢 下坪酬繁襄龄 骋声律羞涧 磕浆枝买搪竖 高忍彬馁卜 蝗蹈兰美口 奏直整鞋眺癌 碑箭件砾跺 隘橱揍时棵爪 中趟纽才赢 复峻杖滋 丈鹿添尝拽掠 呸待讽或充分开发学生智慧潜能,积极探索完整实验课程——上海市实验学校课程规划上海市实验学校前身是上海师范大学教育科学研究所"中小学教育体系整体 改革实验班", 1986 年学校由上海市人民政府发文成立,1995 年成为上海市教委 直接领导的一所市重点学校。

上海市实验学校是一所集教育科研于一体的中小学 十年一贯制的学校。

学校面积开阔,硬件设施优良,并拥有精英化的教师队伍与 先进科学的管理模式,是上海市课程改革的名校。

学校由以下几部分组成: 中学部:中学部(初中、高中)位于浦东新区东明路 300 号,占地 110 亩, 建筑面积 29309 平方米; 小学部:小学部位于浦东新区南码头路 1316 弄 1 号; 国际部:国际部位于徐汇区田林 13 村 1 号,招收境外学生。

回顾走过的 25 年,学校始终沿着“充分开发学生智慧潜能,充分尊重学生 个性特长”的方向,围绕着“中小学教育体系整体改革”的实验项目,积极地在 学制、课程、教材、教师专业发展等方面进行探索与改革,全面进行课程规划。

一、 学校背景分析(这一部分请学校补充材料) 表一、学校 SWOT 分析因素 地 理 环 境 学 校 规 模 硬 件 设 备 教 S(优势) 1. 2. 家长、社会对教 育质量的 高关注 与高要求 进一步提高现代 化设备的利用率 1.与上海师大有多个合 家长对优质教师 W(劣势) O(机会) T(威胁)1.小班教学,每班 30 至 36 人。

精品解析:上海市实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(解析版)

精品解析:上海市实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(解析版)
考查过去进行时。由“this time yesterday”可知,句子应用过去进行时,其结构为were/was doing。故选C。
11.Travelling to space is no larger just a dream. Russia ________ the first hotel in space in the near future.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——下个月我们将进行一次去西藏的自驾游。——祝你在那里玩得愉快。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢;It’s hard to say很难说;That’s very dangerous那非常危险;Enjoy your time there祝你在那里玩得愉快。根据“We are going to have a self-driving tour to Tibet next month.”并结合选项可知,此处表示祝愿。故选D。
6.Fiona, you just have one choice—you can ________ stay here alone or go with us.
A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:菲奥娜,你只有一个选择——要么一个人留在这里,要么和我们一起去。
10.Some exchange students ________ about their speech in Singapore this time yesterday.
A.talkB.are talkingC.were talkingD.have talked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候,一些交换生正在谈论他们在新加坡的演讲。

上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷

上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷

上海市实验学校2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试卷一、语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 1 (diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 2 AI ambitions.In the emails, parts of 3 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed to find alternate sources of revenue to survive.In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding commitment and promised that he would cover 4 did not get raised.OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 5 (commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 6 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims.Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year.In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 7 a dramatic change in execution and resources.”“This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.”OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion in just a few years — and Altman 8 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the company’s success.Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI.Musk’s complaint, 9 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking for a jury trial and for the company 10 (pay) back the profit they received from the business.二、选词填空Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A man deliberately got 217 Covid shots. Here’s what happenedOne German man has redefined “man on a mission.” A 62-year-old from Magdeburg deliberately got 217 Covid-19 vaccine shots in the 11 of 29 months, according to a new study, going against national vaccine recommendations. That’s an average of one jab every four days. In the process, he became a(n) 12 experiment for what happens to the immune system when it is vaccinated against the same pathogen (病原体) repeatedly. A correspondence published Monday in the journal Lancet Infectious Diseases 13 his case and concluded that while his “hypervaccination” did not result in any adverse health effects, it also did not significantly improve or worsen his immune response.The man, who is not named in the correspondence in compliance with German privacy rules, reported receiving 217 Covid shots between June 2021 and November 2023. Of those, 134 were 14 by a prosecutor and through vaccination center documentation; the remaining 83 were self-reported, according to the study.“This is a really unusual case of someone receiving that many Covid vaccines, 15 not following any type of guidelines,” said Dr. Emily Happy Miller, an assistant professor of medicine and of microbiology and immunology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine who did not participate in the research.The man did not report any vaccine-related side effects and has not had a Covid infection to date, as 16 by repeated antigen (抗原) and PCR testing between May 2022 and November 2023. The researchers 17 that it’s not clear that his Covid status is directly because of his hypervaccination regimen.“Perhaps he didn’t get Covid because he was 18 in the first three doses of the vaccine,” Miller said. “We also don’t know anything about his behaviors.” Dr. Kilian Schober, senior author of the new study and a researcher at the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, said it is important to remember that this is an individual case study, and the results are not 19 .The researchers also say they do not endorse hypervaccination as a strategy to enhance immunity. “The benefit is not much bigger if you get vaccinated three times or 200 times,” Schober said.The public prosecutor in Magdeburg opened an investigation into the man for the unauthorized issuing of vaccination cards and forgery of documents but did not end up filing criminal 20 , according to the study.三、完形填空A Neurologist’s Tips to Protect Your MemoryAs we age, our memory declines. This is a fixed 21 for many of us; however, according to neuroscientist Dr. Richard Restak, a neurologist and clinical professor, decline is not 22 .Ultimately, “we are what we can remember,” he said. Here are some of Dr. Restak’s tips for developing and 23 a healthy memory.Pay more attention.Some memory lapses are actually attention problems, not memory problems. 24 , if you’ve forgotten the name of someone you met at a cocktail party, it could be because you weretalking with several people at the time.One way to pay attention when you learn new information is to 25 the word. Having a picture associated with the word, Restak said, can improve 26 . Find regular everyday memory challenges.There are many memory exercises that you can 27 into everyday life. Dr. Restak suggested composing a grocery list and memorizing it. When you get to the store, don’t 28 pull out your list (or your phone) — instead, pick up everything according to your memory.Once in a while, get in the car without turning on your GPS, and try to 29 through the streets from memory. A small 2020 study suggested that people who used GPS more frequently over time showed a steeper cognitive 30 in spatial memory three years later.Play games.Dr. Restak’s “favorite working memory game” is 20 Questions — in which a group thinks of a person, place or object, and the other person, the questioner, asks 20 questions with a yes-or-no answer. Because to succeed, he said, the questioner must hold all of the 31 answers in memory in order to guess the correct answer.The point is to 32 your working memory, “maintaining information and moving it around in your mind,” Restak wrote.Read more novels.One early indicator of memory issues, according to Dr. Restak, is 33 fiction. “People, when they begin to have memory difficulties, tend to switch to reading nonfiction,” he said. Fiction requires active engagement with the text, starting at the beginning and working through to the end. 34 technology.Storing everything on your phone means that “you don’t know it,” Dr. Restak said, which can 35 our own mental abilities. The second way our relationship with technology is harmful to memory is because it often takes our focus away from the task at hand. 21.A.accomplishment B.assumption C.regulationD.observation22.A.inevitable B.dispensable C.reverse D.doubtful 23.A.striking B.enduring C.arousing D.maintaining 24.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.For instance D.Instead 25.A.demonstrate B.trace C.discover D.visualize26.A.recall B.sight C.target D.instinct 27.A.enclose B.integrate C.evolve D.impose 28.A.steadily B.actively C.gradually D.automatically 29.A.adjust B.rush C.gesture D.navigate 30.A.performance B.decline C.awareness D.increase 31.A.modest B.original C.previous D.personal 32.A.engage B.drain C.insert D.fulfill 33.A.devoting to B.concentrating on C.giving in to D.giving up on 34.A.Beware of B.Stick to C.Long for D.Differ from 35.A.counter B.stock C.erode D.strengthen四、阅读理解The last few months had brought to my attention an important incompatibility between us — one that I’d never noticed before. Despite being a pair of lifelong travelers, Felipe and I seldom travel in a similar way. The reality about Felipe is that he’s both the best traveler I’ve ever met and by far the worst. He hates strange bathrooms and dirty restaurants and uncomfortable trains and foreign beds. Given a choice, he will always select a lifestyle of routine, familiarity, and reassuringly boring everyday practices. All of which might make you assume that the man is not fit to be a traveler at all. But you would be wrong to assume that, for here is Felipe’s traveling gift, his superpower, the secret weapon that makes him peerless. He can create a familiar habitat of boring everyday practices for himself anyplace, if you just let him stay in one spot. He can assimilate absolutely anywhere on the planet in about three days, and then he’s capable of staying put in that place for the next decade or so without complaint. This is why Felipe has been able to live all over the world. Not merely travel, but live. Over the year he has folded himself into societies from South America to Europe, from the Middle East to the South Pacific. He arrives somewhere totally new, decides he likes the place, moves right in, learns the language, and instantly becomes a local.While Felipe can find a corner anywhere in the world and settle down for good, I can’t. I am infinitely curious and almost infinitely patient with minor disasters, which makes me a farbetter day-to-day traveler than he will ever be. So I can go anywhere on the planet—that’s not a problem. The problem is I just can’t live anywhere on the planet. I’d realized this only a few weeks earlier, back in northern Laos, when Felipe had woken up one lovely morning in Luang Prabang and said, “Darling, let’s stay here.”“Sure,” I’d said. “We can stay here for a few more days if you want.”“No, I mean let’s move here. Let’s forget about me immigrating to America. It’s too much trouble. This is a wonderful town. I like the feeling of it. It reminds me of Brazil thirty years ago. It wouldn’t take much money or effort for us to run a little hotel or shop here, rent an apartment, settle in ….” He was serious. He would just do that. But I can’t.36.The word “incompatibility” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A.harmony B.negotiation C.difference D.tension 37.According to the writer, what is Felipe’s traveling gift?A.He can speak dozens of languages.B.He can make himself at home anywhere.C.He can decide at first sight if he likes the place.D.He can find interesting activities in boring places.38.According to the writer, why is she a better traveler than Felipe?A.She is much more restless than he is.B.She can travel for a longer time than he can.C.She is more curious about local life than he is.D.She can live better in poor places than he can.39.By “I can’t” (in the last paragraph), the writer means that she can’t _____.A.remember the trip to Brazil B.move to Luang PrabangC.immigrate to America as planned D.run a little hotel or shop wellOutdoor RecreationGet outdoors with us this summer and experience the excitement and peace within our unique programs. Research suggests that being physically active within green spaces helps reduce stress, anxiety and anger, and improves moods and overall health and wellbeing. Our Department combines experiential activities for your enjoyment.All fitness levels are welcome; we can accommodate most accessible needs. Please contact Laurie ****************************.cawithanyquestions.TripsareofferedtoregisteredUofT students first and then if there is space to staff, non-registered students and guests of the participants. Register at recreg.utoronto.ca or in person at the TPASC Registration Desk.Please check our website for all updated trip dates, prices, registration details and more!Refunds are only available up to 5 business days prior to the trip.Upcoming AdventuresTBD: Treetop Trekking and Mountain BikingParticipants will travel by bus up to the Horseshoe Valley Resort. You may choose between a3-hour Treetop Trekking adventure or 2 hours of x-country mountain biking through the region’s forest trails. Treetop Trekking involves zip-lining (moving quickly with the rider suspended from a cable) and climbing through obstacle courses in a peaceful forest setting. Both adventures will be instructor-led and all equipment will be provided. No experience necessary. Beginner to advanced courses will be available.Tuesday, June 13th : Outdoor Rock Climbing or Hiking TrailsA bus will transport students to Milton to either hike the area or rock climb. The rock climbing will take place at Rattlesnake Point and there is an opportunity for students to challenge themselves by climbing up to 80ft on some of the best rocks in Southern Ontario. All instructors are fully certified and all equipment will be provided. A custom course will be set up to meet the needs of climbers. The hike will take place through some of the Bruce Peninsula trails and Halton Parks. Participants will have over 20kms of trails to choose from. You may hike with a group or follow the map trails with some friends.Friday, June 30th (indefinite date): Warsaw Caves The Warsaw Caves Conservation Area and Campground takes its name from a series of seven caves found in the park. Join us as we explore the multiple courses through the caves have a picnic lunch. Come enjoy this natural underground jungle gym.40.John, a U of T teaching staff member, would like to take part in some of these programs, what problem may he encounter?A.He can’t get his fees for a Tuesday trip back if he cancels it the previous Monday.B.These outdoor adventures will exhaust him and leave him in low spirits.C.There may be no space for him because registered students enjoy priority.D.The program that explores the Warsaw Caves underground is sure to change its date.41.All of the following are activities mentioned in the passage ЕХСЕРТ___________.A.bird watching B.zip-lining C.hiking D.cave exploring 42.Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?A.Money can be refunded within five business days after the trip starts.B.Adventurers should have some basic trekking and biking skills.C.Students must bring some climbing equipment required by the programs.D.The name Warsaw Caves originated from the seven caves found in the park.For the arts “to mean more, to more people,” as Arts Council England (ACE) argues that they should, would be excellent. Music, drama, dance, visual arts, poetry and literature are among the most precious human achievements. To live in a country in which these are more widely shared and enjoyed would be proof that we are making progress. The point is not to entertain or educate people, or bring communities together. Nor is it all about boosting jobs and investment. Imagination has intrinsic (内在的) value, and research carried out by ACE in the course of preparing its 10-year strategy showed that people from all walks of life value and get pleasure from cultural activities.Positioning itself as a development agency, ACE will now hope to win government backing for a change of direction that orients it away from the biggest and most prestigious national institutions and towards the towns, villages and grassroots organizations that should be similarly deserving of attention. There, it envisions a role for itself “building the identity and prosperity of places,” bringing professional artists together with voluntary groups, particular in areas that have previously not been well represented on the cultural map.ACE’s chair, Sir Nicholas Serota, quotes the first world war centenary (百年纪念) project devised by the artist, Jeremy Deller, and theatre director, Rufus Norris, as the model of what he wants his organization to be about. By dressing up volunteers as soldiers, and orchestrating their encounters with members of the public in settings across England, the artists succeeded in “dissolving the barriers between artists and audiences.”The emphasis on participation- on culture as something that more people should actually do- is newer. This is the difference between being in a play or a band and buying tickets to watch them, and for ACE to play a more active role in promoting the former would be beneficial. Thisbegins in childhood, and ACE clearly hopes that the government will think again about policies that have seen music, drama and other arts subjects systematically downgraded in favour of science, technology and maths.To what extent the vision is realized will depend in part on whether ACE’s ambitions catch the government’s interest sufficiently to influence the upcoming spending review, and provide a counterweight to the scorn (轻视) that is regularly poured on the humanities. Around £400m has been cut from local government arts budgets since 2010, and ACE cannot plug this gap. The closure of youth clubs and live music venues, and growing financial pressures linked to the property market, are among other reasons for this worrisome narrowing of opportunities. So far Boris Johnson has offered few signs that he has in mind a starring role for the arts in post-Brexit Britain, although 2022’s Festival of Brexit is one such event. ACE’s plan should boost the profile of all those, in government and outside, who are arguing for more.43.The purpose of making arts available to more people is to __________.A.enlighten people from all walks of lifeB.consolidate various communitiesC.create job opportunities for artistsD.maximize the natural value of art44.According to the passage, ACE is most likely to promote the arts of ___________.A.national institutionsB.commercial centersC.local governmentsD.towns and villages45.Which of the following statements would Sir Nicholas Serota most probably agree with?A.Audiences with little education can also gain pleasure from cultural activities.B.Artists and audiences can create and enjoy the arts together without barriers.C.The soldiers and volunteers should vividly show scenes about the First World War.D.Science, technology and maths are more important than humanities and arts nowadays. 46.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.For the arts to get revitalized more extensive efforts are needed.B.The current British government has done enough to promote arts.C.ACE should narrow the financial gap left by the local government.D.Many performing venues have closed due to the rising property market.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What Your “Age” Says About YouImagine, for a moment, that you had no birth certificate and your age was simply based on the way you feel inside. How old would you say you are?Like your height or shoe size, the number of years that have passed since you first entered the world is an unchangeable fact. 47Scientists are increasingly interested in this quality. They are finding that our “subjective age” may be essential for understanding the reasons why some people appear to be energetic as they grow old — while others fade.48 It is now well accepted that people tend to mature as they get older, becoming less extroverted ( 外向的) and less open to new experiences. These personality changes are often considered more obvious in the people with older subjective ages.However, those who feel younger than they really are also become more reliable and less neurotic ( 神经质的) as they gain the wisdom that comes with greater life experience. But it doesn’t come at the cost of the energy and vigor of youth. It’s not true that having a lower subjective age leaves us frozen in a state of permanent immaturity.Feeling younger than your years also seems to come with a lower risk of depression and greater mental wellbeing as we age. 49 Most people felt about eight years younger than their actual chronological age (实际年龄). But some felt they had aged — and the consequences were serious. Feeling between 8 and 13 years older than your actual age resulted in an 18-25% greater risk of death over the study periods, and greater disease burden — even when you control for other demographic ( 人口学的) factors such as education, race or marital status.50 However old you really are, it’s worth questioning whether any of those limitations are coming from the within.A.It also means better physical health.B.One of the most interesting aspects of the research has explored how subjective age interacts with our personality.C.Some studies have explored the potential physical consequences of this difference. D.These findings can give us all a view of the way our own brains and bodies endure the passing of time.E.But everyday experience suggests that people often don’t experience ageing the same way. F.Many researchers are now trying to study how this knowledge might help us live longer.五、书面表达51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.What We Should Know about HoneyThe process that produces honey may have helped form humans too. Scientists believe that wild hives full of honey provided the calories that early humans such as Homo erectus (直立人), walking in Africa , needed to develop their brains into those of modern humans. That puts honey in a class with fire, tool use, and hunting as a key ingredient in the evolution of human beings.With time, those evolved brains learned to domesticate bees to produce honey in a farmed setting. Today’s beekeepers support large-scale industrial farms, which would be unable to grow their crops without hiring traveling groups of bees to come pollinate (授粉) their vast, single-species fields. The bees will endlessly fill the towers of combs put onto their hives by the beekeeper, who then collects the extra honey for human consumption while still leaving the bees all they need to eat.Today, the average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of honey every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. Honey is a timeless treasure. Literally—it never goes bad. Samples nearly 3,000 years old found in the Egyptian pyramids are as eatable as the day they were entombed. Its anti-microbial nature also makes honey an excellent cure for wounds, keeping infection out while holding in the moisture that skin needs to heal.However, bees’ good health is not guaranteed. U.S. beekeepers lose about 40 percent of their hives annually to colony collapse disorder. The problem lies in the growth of industrialagriculture and pesticide use, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit. If bees continue to die, apples and peaches (along with any crop that relies on their pollination) will become scarcer and pricier. As will honey._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________六、翻译52.在成人仪式上,读了父母的肺腑之言后他情不自禁潸然泪下。

上海市实验学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中数学试题

上海市实验学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中数学试题
【详解】
集合 , ,
若A∩B中有且仅有一个元素,则由 ,
得 在 上有且仅有一解;
上海市实验学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中数学试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、填空题
1.不等式 的解集是_________
2.已知正数 满足 ,则 的最小值是___________.
3.已知关于 的不等式 解集为空集,则实数 的取值范围是________
【详解】
因为方程 有两个实数根 、 ,
所以 ,
因为 ,
所以 ,

即 ,
解得 或 (舍去)
故答案为:4
7.
【解析】
【分析】
由题可知 ,利用绝对值不等式的性质可以求出 的最大值,进而可求出实数 的取值范围.
【详解】
解:由于不等式 对一切实数 恒成立,
则 大于等于 的最大值,即 ,

当 时取等号,即 时取等号,
则 的最大值为7,
所以实数 的取值范围是: .
故答案为: .
【点睛】
结论点睛:本题考查含有两个绝对值的函数的最值及恒成立问题,一般利用绝对值的性质或者几何意义进行求解,在恒成立问题中求参数的范围的常用结论如下:
恒成立 ;
恒成立 .
8.
【解析】
【分析】
由 且 ,可得 且 ,解之即可.
【详解】
解: 且 ,
(2)对于二次不等式恒成立问题,恒大于0就是相应的二次函数的图象在给定的区间上全部在 轴的上方;恒小于0就是相应的二次函数的图象在给定的区间上全部在 轴的下方.
4.
【解析】
【分析】

2022—2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(新高考)(山东版)听力部分

2022—2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(新高考)(山东版)听力部分

2022—2023 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷〔新高考〕〔山东版〕听力考前须知:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答复选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Asking the way.B. Telling the way.C. Getting in the way.2. What does the man show great concern for?A. His studies.B. World affairs.C. His health.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have independent thought.B. Show respect for her teacher.C. Reach an agreement with her teacher.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Hire more staff.B. Interview the guard’s family.C. Know more about the guard.5. What does the man mean?A. He agrees with the woman.B. The woman should be polite.C. The woman’s concern is useless.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

上海市市东实验学校(上海市市东中学)2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试化学试题(含答案)

上海市市东实验学校(上海市市东中学)2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试化学试题(含答案)

上海市市东中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试化学试卷(完卷时间:60分钟 满分:100分)相对原子质量:C-12 H-1 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 Zn-65 Fe-56 S-32 N-14 Cu-64 Cl-35.5 Ca-401. 某化学兴趣小组的同学在实验室里用海藻提取碘:(1)选用的理由是___________。

A. 不溶于水B. 的密度比水大C. 碘在中比在水中溶解度更大D. 与碘不互溶(2)加入的目的是____________。

(3)写出操作①、操作③的名称分别为:___________,___________。

(4)用浓溶液反萃取后再加稀酸,可以分离和,有关化学方程式为:碱性条件:酸性条件:以下是反萃取过程的操作,请按要求填空:①向装有的溶液的___________(填仪器名称)中加入少量溶液;②振荡至溶液的___________色消失,静置、分层,则___________(填“上”、“下”)层为;③将含碘的碱溶液从仪器的上口倒入烧杯中;④边搅拌边加入几滴溶液,溶液立即转棕黄色,并析出___________色固体。

(5)本实验可以循环利用的物质是___________。

2.从海水中提取粗溴的主要流程如下:为4CCl 4CCl 4CCl 4CCl 4CCl 4CCl NaOH 2I 4CCl 2323I 6NaOH 5NaI NaIO 3H O +=++32424225NaI NaIO 3H SO 3Na SO 3I 3H O++=+↓+2I 4CCl 1mol /LNaOH 4CCl 241mol /LH SO(1)用氯气来提取,所用的氧化剂的来源较合理的是__________。

A .从外地购买B .在当地新建生产厂C .从本厂生产烧碱处循环(2)苦卤可用作提取溴原料的原因是____________。

(3)苦卤中通入氯气反应的离子方程式_____________。

上海市实验学校2013-2014学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题

上海市实验学校2013-2014学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题

上海市实验学校2013学年度第一学期高一英语学科期中考试试卷(考试时间:90 分钟)I. Listening 15%Part A Short Conversations 5’Directions: In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It was a success. B. It was not successful.C. He enjoyed it.D. It was not mentioned.2. A. $30. B. $100 C. $50. D. $15.3. A. Jill. B. Jim. C. Jacques. D. Paul.4. A. The man telephoned Mary. B. The man didn't call Mary.C. The man didn't want to call Mary.D. The man forgot it.5. A. She will invite John. B. She won’t invite John.C. She is not sure.D. She will invite him later.6. A. At a restaurant. B. At a studio. C. At a concert. D. At a theatre7. A. Groceries. B. Gasoline. C. Medicine. D. A car.8. A. To bring some food to the table. B. To help herself to some food.C. To use the phone on the table.D. To help herself to the table.9. A. She dislikes fireworks. B. She has plans for the evening.C. She doesn't feel like going out.D. She has to get theatre tickets.10. A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Italy. D. Canada.Part B Passages 6’Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Visiting his teachers and doing shopping. B. Collecting his pictures.C. Buying his flight ticket.D. Wandering about in the airport building.12. A. Shirts. B. Gloves. C. Toys. D. A clock.13. A. He left his suitcase in the airport building.B. He couldn't enjoy the beauty of the evening.C. He was suspected as a terrorist and taken to an airline office.D. He intended to visit more teachers and buy more presents.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can stop playing any time they like. B. They can test their personal abilities. C. They want to pick a better team. D. They don't need rules.15. A. They are not interested in games. B. They find children’s games too easy.C. They don't need a reason to play games.D. They don't understand children’s games.16. A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.Part C Longer Conversations 4’Directions: In part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 25%Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences. 16’25.This memorial hall ______late in the 1930s in memory of this famous writer.A. builtB. was being builtC. would be builtD. was built26.Qing Dynasty ______for more than 200 years.A. existedB. has existedC. was existedD. has been existed27.The girl who ___ beautiful eyes _____a prize in yesterday’s singing contest.A. has…winsB. had…wonC. ha ving…wonD. has…won28.The news that volunteer workers will go to homes for the aged ______now.A. is being talked aboutB. are being talked aboutC. is being talkedD. are being talked29.They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spokenC. haven’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking30. In the past few years, __________much improvement in the traffic.A. there has beenB. there has hadC. there have beenD. there had been31. Here are some of the suggestions you need __________your hair.A. taking care ofB. to be taken ofC. to take care ofD. take care of32. You’d better make an appointment with a hairdressing salon before you have your hair _____.A. cuttingB. to cutC. cutD. to be cut33.Tourists have been recently gained access___ Angkor Wat by air and _____ has hotels nearby.A. to…itB. of…thisC. to…whichD. /…it34. When this boy was asked to copy down the sentence ten times, he did nothing but_____deeply with a blank look on his face.A. sighB. sightC. signD. signal35. Body language is widely used to ______our feelings and emotions to others by means ofgestures and posture.A. carryB. fetchC. bringD. communicate36. Debbie’s smiling face can make her customers feel ______so you have to improve the way_____you deal with your customers.A. welcomed…/B. welcome…thatC. awkward…in thatD. embarrassed…in w hich37. The child _______toothpaste out of a tube, ________it to the toothbrush and began to brushher teeth.A. applied…squeezedB. squeezed…applied C .pressed…put D. stressed…place38. The education system was once the ______of the country, but now it seems to be________.A. proud…in ruinB. pride…in ruinsC. remains…falling into ruinD. wonder…fall into ruins39. You should be well aware _____the fact that most interviewers have rich experience becausethey are in ________position in their companies.A. of…olderB. on…youngerC. on…juniorD. of…senior40. _____ the coach was twisting and turning _______ the bumpy country road, the travelers feltthat they were pulling themselves apart.A. As…alongB. While…awayC. When…offD. Until…inSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication.Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of ___41___speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is ___42___through sign language in which motions___43___ for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of ___44___.Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used___45___; spelling, however, cannot.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either___46___ or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the party is only joking. A nod means approval, while shaking the head indicates ___47___.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of ___48___ dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also ___49___and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.III. Reading comprehension30%Section A 10’Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the _ 50 _ it has on the human body. Theyhave found that laughter really can _51 _ people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films __ 52__ doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to 53 exercise. It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter 54 the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors 55 pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the 56 time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( 减少) both stress and pain.As a 57 of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by 58__ them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects 59 to those caused by laughter.50.A. harm B. strength C. effect D. good51.A. help B. improve C. increase D. damage52.A. if B. but C. while D. since53.A. mental B. physical C. practical D. medical54. A. guarantees B. applies C. maintains D. exercises55.A. overlooked B. produced C. preserved D. ensured56. A. remaining B. rest C. longest D. adequate57.A. fact B. matter C. result D. sign58.A. encouraging B. allowing C. assisting D. reminding59.A. respectful B. subtle C. adaptable D. similarSection B 20%Directions: Read the following passage. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the passage you have just read.(A)To Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words, “There’s gold in California.” They sailed 7,000miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs, too.Like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still, white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly, they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.By the end of the 1850s, many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs.Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop suey and show mein are popular Chinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners. Other Chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers.60. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s?A. Because they could find good jobs there.B. Because they had found gold there.C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.D. Because they heard there was gold there.61. The underlined word “resented”(L.2,Para.3 ) mean “________”.A. likedB. helpedC. hatedD. served62. Which should be the title of the passage?A. Early Chinese immigrants in AmericaB. Dream to strike it richC. The difference between men and womenD. Gold miners in America(B)My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story.MemoriesIn September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news. My grand- mother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest(以免)we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.63. We can infer(推断) that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.A. to meet a friendB. to see the father offC. to take a family photoD. to enjoy the sailing of the ship64. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?A. he was still alive.B. His knee was broken.C. His ship had been sunk.D. He had arrived in Glasgow.65. What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?A. He lost his armB. He repaired the engines.C. He managed to take a lifeboat.D. He was the last to leave the ship.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. A group of forgotten heroesB. A book describing a terrifying battle.C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience.D. A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.(C)Over a period of time, many habitats (栖息地)change with respect to the types of plants and animals that live there. This change is known as succession.Succession occurs because plants and animals cause a change in the environment in which they live. The first weeds and grasses that appear on a bare field, for example, change the environment by shielding the soil from direct sunlight. As these plants spread, the ground becomes cooler and more moist than it was originally. Thus, the environment at the ground surface has been changed. The new surface conditions favor the sprouting(产生)of shrubs. As shrubs grow, they kill the grasses by preventing light from reaching them and also enhance (增加)the soil. Pine seedlings (苗)soon take hold and as they grow, they in turn shade out the shrubs. They are not able to shade out oak and hickory (山核桃)seedlings, however, that have found the forest floor suitable. These seedlings grew into large trees that eventually shade out the pines.67.The best title of this passage is _____.A. The Importance of Weeds and GrassesB. The Success of Oak and HickoryC. How Environmental Habitats ChangeD. Animal and Plant Habitats68.It can be inferred (推理) from the passage that ______.A. oak and hickory trees grow taller than pinesB. weeds and grasses prefer cold climateC. pines and grasses can exist togetherD. birds encourage the growth of shrubs69. Which of the following is a stage of succession as described in the passage?A. A forest cut down to build an airport.B. A flood washing away a crop of wheatC. Wild flowers growing in an unused parking lotD. Animals being tamed (驯服)by childrenV. Translation 20%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.70. 什么样的发型适合她的脸型?(suit)71. 在炎热的夏日里,保护食物最有效的方法之一是把食物放在冰箱里。

2022-2023学年上海市实验学校高一下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年上海市实验学校高一下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年上海市实验学校高一下学期期末英语试卷1. It’s common ______ in many countries for pupils to repeat a year if their grades are low.A.conservation B.identity C.symbol D.practice2. Women in west Hunan typically wear trousers and jackets that are buttoned on the right. The underlined word has the closest meaning to ______?A.regularly B.scarcely C.constantly D.normally3. Toothbrushes were first used ______ and brushing teeth ______ a common practice so far.A.in 1490s; has become B.in the 1490’s; has remainedC.in the 1490s; remains D.in the 1490; became4. Tomorrow is the 100th anniversary of our school, and ______ the mayor will come to the celebration will ______.A.if, be of significance B.that, be of importanceC.how, mean a great deal D.whether, make a difference5. The author has chosen to create a work of literature as a (n) ______ for communicating those ideas to his readers.A.vehicle B.custom C.origin D.interview6. Sometimes, unexpectedly, a song can ______ and become an instant ______.A.keep up, hit B.be put to use, fashionC.come out, success D.wrap up, recognition7. In developed areas of China, even elderly people ______ electronically, saving the trouble of carrying cash with them, though they ______ otherwise.A.are used to paying, used to pay B.are used to pay, used to payingC.use to pay, used to paying D.use to paying, were used to pay8. ——I won’t have anything ______ against her.——Yes, I won’t have that sort of thing ______ again.A.say, happen B.said, happened C.said, happening D.saying, happened 9. While inspecting the busy construction sites with many projects ______, the mayor expressed great satisfaction.A.to carry out B.being carried out C.to be carried out D.carrying out 10. We ______ our customers that our ______ line combines exquisite design and superior ______ to deliver unparalleled style and comfort.A.ensure, clothes, handicraft B.assure, clothe, craftsmenC.ensure, cloth, handcrafted D.assure, clothing, craftsmanship11. Which of the statements below is grammatically CORRECT?A.The designer handbag you ordered has been flown to your address.B.It is a widely hold belief that medical workers should be patient with the patients.C.How amazing it is that it spends only 70 minutes to arrive in Nanjing from Shanghai by high-speed train!D.It is simply beyond imagination that such a girl should be weighed 120 kg.12. How many of the following sentences are grammatically CORRECT?1) The World Cup will go in the air at the same time it occurs.2) It seems as if a war between the two nations is soon to break out.3) The president doesn’t allow anything to get on the way of his carrying out the plan.4) Despite the shift to digital publishing, the basic purpose of the journalism remains the same.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.413. We have no idea what the job market will look like in 2050. It is generally agreed that machine learning and robotics will _________ almost every line of work — from producing yoghurt to teaching yoga. _________, there are conflicting views about the nature of the change and its urgency. Some believe that within only a decade or two, billions of people will become _________ redundant (多余的). Others think that, even in the long run _________ will keep creating new jobs and will provide greater future for all.So, are we really facing a terrifying sudden change, or are such _________ meant to attract people’s attention? It is hard to say. Fears that automation will create considerable _________ go back to the 19’century, and so far they have never come true. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, for every job lost to a machine at least one new job was _________, and the average standard of living has increased greatly.Yet, there are good reasons to think that this time is different, and that machine learning will be a real _________. Humans have two types of abilities — physical and cognitive (认知的). In the past, machines competed with humans mainly in _________ abilities, while humans still had a great advantage over machines in cognitive. __________, as physical jobs in agriculture and industry were automated, new service jobs appeared that required the kind of cognitive skills only humans possess. They include learning, __________, communicating and, above all else, understanding human emotions. However, AI is now beginning to __________ humans in more and more of these skills, including the understanding of human emotions.We don’t know of any third field of activit y — beyond the physical and the cognitive — where humans will always have a secure __________. It is important to realize that AI revolution is not just about computers getting faster and smarter. It is also one that is being __________ by ourbreakthroughs in the life sciences and the social sciences as well. The better we understand the biochemical mechanisms (机制) that support human desires and choices, the better computers can become at analyzing human emotions, predicting human decisions, and __________ human drivers, bankers and lawyers.1.A.carve B.change C.replace D.threaten2.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Likewise3.A.economically B.psychologically C.environmentally D.socially4.A.urbanization B.cooperation C.competition D.automation5.A.outcomes B.forecasts C.excuses D.reflections6.A.damage B.emergency C.production D.unemployment 7.A.dumped B.shelved C.created D.testified8.A.trouble-maker B.time-saver C.game-changer D.truth-seeker9.A.physical B.mental C.social D.mathematical10.A.By contrast B.For example C.As a result D.In addition11.A.analyzing B.copying C.walking D.measuring12.A.go in for B.make do with C.turn away from D.catch up with13.A.environment B.connection C.estimation D.advantage14.A.dampened B.defined C.fueled D.doubted15.A.appealing B.replacing C.standardizing D.diversifying 14. For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A-E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works or art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill, “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason We are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs —and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says, “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China — its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”1. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks. B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 2. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They do business all over the world. B.They admire super models.C.They start many fashion campaigns. D.They are setting the fashion.3. The underlined phrase “taking on” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.A.competing against B.learning fromC.working with D.looking down on4. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A.Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkB.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldC.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics15. If you’re planning a visit to Universal Studios Japan, you’re in for a treat! To help you make the most of your time in the park, we’ve compiled a list of 5 USJ tips to ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience.1. Buy your tickets in advance and arrive an hour earlyThe big thing you should know to start if visiting Universal Studios Japan anytime soon is that the park has been quietly opening around an hour before the published time. Since this early opening is unadvertised and unpublished, it could stop happening at any time.2. Download the USJ appIf you want to check ride wait times, show schedules, the park map, and more, download the USJ app. With the app on your phone, you can time when to go on certain rides and know about current ride closures. Additionally, if you are lucky, you might also be able to receive digital timed- entry passes for free!3. Purchase Universal Express PassesA game-changing USJ tip is purchasing Universal Express Passes, so you can save time on queuing for rides and different attractions. This is especially useful for popular areas, like the Wizarding World of Harry Potter and Super Nintendo World, as they have limited capacity.4. Take advantage of the Single Rider linesA USJ tip: Take the Single Rider lines! These tend to be shorter than regular lines as single riders are used to fill up each rollercoaster train. If you’re travelling alone or simply don’t mind riding with strangers, line up here, and get to your ride faster!5. Visit during weekdays or off-peak seasonsIf you find Express Passes too costly or want to avoid large crowds and long wait times, visit on weekdays or off-peak seasons! Another insider USJ tip is to visit on Wednesdays and Thursdays. The weekend will naturally have more people visiting, but what others don’t know is that local school trips are scheduled on Mondays and Tuesdays!Universal Studios Japan Ticket Prices 2023A.You can check the waiting time for the popular rides.B.You can find a park map on the app.C.You can check the show schedules on the app.D.You can always receive digital timed-entry passes for free.2. If you want to save time on queueing, you can ______.① arrive an hour early before the official opening time on weekdays② use the USJ app to book a ride whenever you want③ purchase Universal Express Passes for the popular areas④ take the Single Rider lines with your friendsA.①③B.①②③C.①③④D.①②③④3. Hiroshi, a university student aged 18, is planning a trip to USJ the next Saturday morning with his sister, a middle school student aged 12, and meet up with his parents who are only interested in the night parade after 5 pm. According to the latest ticket prices, how much will it cost at least?A.¥28500 B.¥29600 C.¥32000 D.¥3920016. A simple piece of rope hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who have begun to see clothes dryers as a wasteful consumers of energy (up to 6% of total electricity) and powerful emitters of carbon dioxide (up to a ton of CO2 per household every year). As an alternative, they are turning to clotheslines as part of what Alexander Lee, an environmentalist, calls “what-I-can-do environmentalism.”But On the other side are people who oppose air-drying laundry outside on visual grounds. Increasingly, they have persuaded community and homeowners associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, which they say not only look unattractive but also lower surrounding property values. Those actions, in turn, have led to a right-to-dry movement that is pressing for making laws to protect the choice to use clotheslines. Only three states — Florida, Hawaii and Utah — have laws written broadly enough to protect clotheslines. Right-to-dry advocates argue that there should be more.Matt Reck is the kind of eco-conscious guy who feeds his trees with bathwater and recycles condensation drops (冷凝水) from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But Otto Hagen, president of Reck’s HOA in Wake Forest, N.C., notified him that a neighbor had complained about his line. The Recks ignored the warning and still dry their clothes on a rope in the yard. “Many people claim to be environmentally friendly but don’t take matters into their own hands,” says Reck. HOAs Hagen has decided to hold off taking action. “I’m not going togo crazy,” he says. “But if Matt keeps his line and more neighbors complains, I’ll have to address it again.”North Carolina lawmakers tried and failed earlier this year to insert language into an energy bill that would expressly prevent HOAs from regulating clotheslines. But the issue remains a touchy one with HOAs and real estate agents. “Most visual restrictions are rooted. to a degree, in the belief that homogenous (统一协调的) external appearance are supportive of property value,” says S ara Stubbins, executive director of the Community Association Institute’s North Carolina chapter. In other words, associations worry that housing prices will fall if prospective buyers think their would-be neighbors are too poor to afford dryers.Alexander Lee dismisses the notion that clotheslines devalue property advocating that the idea “needs to change in light of global warming.” “We all have to do at least something to decrease our carbon footprint,” Alexander Lee says.1. What is NOT mentioned as a disadvantage of using clothes dryers?A.Electricity consumption. B.Air pollution.C.Waste of energy. D.Ugly looking.2. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A.Opposers think air-drying laundry would devalue surrounding property.B.Opposers consider the outdoor clothesline as an eyesore to the scenery.C.Right-to-dry movements led to the pass of written laws to protect clotheslines.D.Most of states in the US have no written laws to protect clotheslines.3. In the last paragraph Alexander Lee recommends that ______.A.clotheslines should be banned in the communityB.clotheslines wouldn’t lessen the property valuesC.the globe would become warmer and warmerD.we should protect the environment in the community4. An appropriate title for the passage might be ______.A.Opinions on Environmental Protection B.Opinions on Air-drying LaundryC.What-l-Can-Do Environmentalism D.Restrictions on Clotheslines17. Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is ONE word more than you need.A. persistB. involveC. exchangeD. piecingE. escalatingF. accountsG. enveloped H. landscape I. confirmation J. regulating K. ignorant1. A 16-year-old asked a stranger at a grocery store to buy him and his mother some food in ______ for carrying the man’s groceries to his car.2. For detailed ______ of that operation, the reader is referred to the next chapter.3. It likely will take a few days for your sickness to run its course. But if your symptoms ______ —or worsen dramatically—see a doctor!4. The lid of the kettle rattled continuously, causing the living room to be ______ in clouds of dense steam.5. The Paralympic(残奥会) torch relay, which will arrive in Paris on August 28 for the opening of the Paralympic Games, will ______ 1,000 torch beaters, and will be shorter.6. The spokesman said the comments by the U.S. side are ______ of facts and indiscriminate of rights and wrongs.7. They are committed to keeping pace with this ever-evolving ______.8. They suggest this indicates that dogs aren’t sensing emotions from a single feature, but ______ together information from all facial features just as humans do.9. As we get older the temperature-______ mechanisms in the body tend to become a little less efficient.10. We worked hard to avoid ______ any kinds of conflict.18. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The art of growing bald gracefullyThere are three important days in every bald(ing) man’s life: The day you realize you’re losing your hair, the day you realize you should shave off what remains, and the day you finally do. 1 (grow) bald gracefully is about reducing the gap between these milestones as far as possible. I learned this the hard way.My fear 2 all hairless men look the same is reinforced by the fact that people keep saying I look like my dad. No one 3 (note) this resemblance before. Now, suddenly, we`re like two shiny-headed. bearded peas in a pod. There is a certain poetic justice here, and I suffer regular flashbacks to the bald jokes I’d tell at my dad’s expense.Whether he’s 4 (blame) for my hairline is matter of debate. Studies of identical twins have found that heredity (遗传) factors account for around 80% of men’s tendency to go bald, 5 the genetics are poorly understood. An old wives’ tale dictates that hair loss is passed down via the mother, 6 means your maternal grandfather’s hairline is the best predictor of your own.Lifestyle factors can play a part, and I often wonder whether my fate was hastened by eating trans fats and not sleeping enough, or by living in big cities during some of its most seriously 7 (pollute) years. But my hairline’s retreat was likely predestined. As such, I am at peace with it. Although I didn’t grow bald gracefully, I can still aspire to be bald with grace.Anton was the first among my friends 8 (go) bald. While I had the luxury of holding out until aged 35, he was 18 when he first found clumps of hair on the pillow. Anton’s advice for me and fellow newcomers is as follows: Moisturize (滋润) your head daily, shave it every few days and wear hats to protect against the sun and heat loss alike. If you have a beard, keep it 9 (brush); if you’remuscly, be aware of terrifying people and disarm them with a smile. And remember, he concluded, the way you carry yourself matters more than 10 is —or isn’t — growing from the top of your head.19. 看来他丢不起这份赖以养家糊口的工作。

2019-2020学年上海市实验学校高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年上海市实验学校高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年上海市实验学校高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!4. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.5. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.7. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horseCWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy(欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.8. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.9. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.10. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenDSonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting. The county has entered into an agreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software that detects wildfire activity and then issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain (地形;地势) and searches for certain changes, such as flames burning in darkness, said Chris Godley, the county’s director of emergency management. But emergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distinguish between images that show fire smoke, and others that might show clouds, fog etc. The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法) and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own — or at least that’s what county officials hope.“It’s kind of like learning how to read,”Godley said. “What letters can I put together to make up a word?” Thecounty activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke — all of which turned out to be permitted burns, he said. Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May, the county plans to speed up the testing and feedback phase. The hope is that by November, the system will no longer need to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence. Godley said. “It’s going to take us a while to make sure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnel out to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings. Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technology is successful, particularly because it plugs into the camera network that’s already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,” Godley said. “And it could really havea dramatic impact here in California.”12. What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A. Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software.B. Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C. Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D. Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.13. What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A. Be able to make positive reports of smoke.B. Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C. Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D. Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.14. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A. kill all the bugs.B. get rid of mistakesC. provide reliable informationD. speed up testing process15. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B. AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C. A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D. A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

上海市市东实验学校2021-2022学年高一下学期 期中考试学科线上质量评估 英语

上海市市东实验学校2021-2022学年高一下学期 期中考试学科线上质量评估 英语

2021学年第二学期线上质量评估高一年级英语学科(满分100分,时间60分钟) 2022年4月I. Grammar1. (walk)along the street,Tom came across his former classmate.2. He sent another e-mail, (hope)to get a reply from the state government.3. (sail) for 84 days without catching a fish,the old man eventually caught a huge fish.nguage is closely related to culture,so it may be difficult (preserve) one without the other.5. (repair) at present in the shop,the bicycle can't be lent to you.6. He survived the air crash,only (die) in the desert.7.Though (lack) vegetables and meat, his parents still managed to offer him a good meal.8. After his journey from abroad.Will Smith returned home, (exhaust).9.When (chase) by an enemy, a rabbit can run as fast as 18 miles an hour.10. The problem (discuss)tomorrow has something to do with everybody.II.VocabularyA.balanceB.bledC.contrastD.ensureE.graduateF.illustrateG. maintain H.perceive I.publish J.spot K.wrap11.Even the best possible needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.12.--Why does the writer travel in the past with that in modern times?--he wants to show how advances in technology have made travel more convenient13.For working women, it’s not always easy to a career with a family.14.In a bank robbery,he to death after being shot in the stomach.15.These film producers that writers do get respect in the films and TV businesses16.On such a cold winter night.one method of reducing heat loss is to the baby in a thick blanket.17.This book presents the details that the mathematical style of thinking involving step-by-step analyses,experiments, and insights.18.Most men don't like to show their fears or what they may as weaknesses especially to the person they feel they need to protect.19.By paying attention to what’s going on and keeping eyes and ears open all time, journalists arc likely to good news stories.20.Cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets.These facilities are to the safety of the cyclists.III.ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA.B.C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contextCould a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a loud"yes!"(21) helping you feel close and(22) to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring lots of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not a warm hug might even help you(23) getting sick this winter.In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Canegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs(24) the participants developing the common cold after being(25) to the virus. People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come(26) with a cold,and the researchers(27) that the stress-reducing effects of hugging(28) about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.(29) among those who got a cold the ones who felt greater social support and received more hugs had less severe symptoms.“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the(30) risk for colds that's usually (31) with stress,"notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Canegie.Hugging""is a marker of a very close relationship and helps (32) the feeling that others are there to help (33) difficulties."Some experts attribute the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin(催产素)often called "the bonding hormone"(34) it promotes attachment(依恋)in relationships, including that between mothers and their newbon babies. Oxytocin is made mainly in the central lower part of the brain, and some ofit is released into the bloodstream. But some of it(35) in the brain,where it influences mood.behavior and physiology21.A.Besides B.Unlike C.As D.Despite22.A.equal B.contributed C.connected D.due23.A.avoid B.allow C.aid D. keep24. A.on B.in Cat D.of25.A.devoted B. attracted C.lost D.exposed26.A.back B. in C.down D.out27.A.imagined B.arranged C.doubted D.calculated28.A. appealed cked C.explained D.limited29.A.Therefore B. Then C.So D.Even30.A.requested B. increased C.controlled D.reduced31.A. changed B.equipped C.associated D. compared32.A. matter B.cause C.improve D.record33.A. in the name of B. in the form of C in the face of D. in the way of34.A.unless B. because C.though D.until35.A.remains B.spots C.disappears D.benefitsIV ReadingDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)People always regret asking me and my wife how we got together.It's a long story,involving other relationships and several countries and to be honest it’s not that interesting so 'll spare you the details. We were at a restaurant in Tuscany on our summer holiday last year though,when we met another English couple who had a far more interesting story than us.Lynn and Andy had actually met online before they got together, or at least they thought they had.After a few casual conversations through an online dating agency,they decided to meet for real.Lynn arrived at the restaurant first, and shortly after was approached by Andy, who thought she was someone else. It turns out they’d both arranged to meet different people,but liked the look of each other. and that was that!And they're not alone. It seems there are all sorts of places you might meet that special someone. Lukas met Sofie for the first time when he crashed into her caron his bicycle."It was raining and I was coming downhill really fast, so i couldn’t really see where I was going.Sofic opened her car door and I went straight into it and off my bike,”explains Lukas."I was unconscious for a few seconds.and when 1 came round there was this beautiful young woman asking me "Are you OK? Well after that, she went to the hospital with me and was just really kind really caring. and we hit it off.Every cloud has a silver lining. so they say,and Nick McKiddie would most likely agree.He was leaving the office late one night when he got robbed by a group of young men.He wasn't hurt but they stole his phone and wallet, so he called the police Susan Harris, a young police officer at the time, attended the call.Nick explains," don't know whether I was in shock because of what had happened,but I think it was love at first sight. I would never usually be so confident, but I just asked if she wanted to go for a drink sometime,and to my surprise,she said yes!Nick and Susan got married last DecemberAnimals don't have the same social inhibitions(抑制;顾虑) as humans do.and this was certainly the case when Ritook her dog.Ben.to the local dog park.“As soon as I took his head off he ran straight to another dog on the other side of the park and started getting very friendly indeed, she laughs, "I actually had to pull him away and that was when I met Ben the other dog's owner We had a good laugh about it all,especially when we realized he had the same name as my dog.We became friends after that,and well,the rest is history."36. According to the passage, Lynn and Andy .A.first met in a restaurant in TuscanyB.regretted talking to each other onlineC.were arranged to see other people at firstD. preferred casual conversations to real meeting37. got to know each other due to an accident.A.The author and his wifeB.Lukas and SofieC.Nick and SusanD.Ri and Ben38.By "every cloud has a silver lining”(in paragraph 3) the author means that .A.every day is good beginningB.good luck comes with misfortunesC.what you value matters in your lifeD.people do not always behave as usual39.What is the passage mainly about?A.The methods of joining animals and us.B. The places where people get together.C.The weird ways people meet.D.The special cases of dating(B)If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news:e-mail is on the decline.At first thought, that might seem to be the case. The incoming generation,after all, doesn't do e-mail. Oh,they might have an account.They use it only as we would use a fax machine as a means to communicate with old-school folks like their parents or to fulfill the sign-up requirements of Websites. They rarely check it,though.Today's instant electronic memos-such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages-are more direct,more concentrated,more efficient.They go without the salutation(称呼语)and the sign off(签收);we already know the"to"and“from”Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason:more signals, less noise and less time.This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, can now send you an easily -read message that you can read-and respond to-on the go.The coming of the mobile era is responsible for the decline of e-mail. Instant messages bring great convenience to people. They can deal with them at about any time:before a movie, in a taxi. waiting for lunch. And because these notes are very brief.they're a natural for smart phone typing.Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. On the other hand,tweets and texts feel ephemeral-you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string.but e-mail still feels like something you have and that you can file, search and return to later.It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications:agreements, important news,longer explanations.So,e-mail won't go away completely.Remember,we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works, Postal mail found its smaller niche. and so will e-mail.Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new alternatives.40.What would the incoming generation like to do with their e-mail accounts?A. Contact close friendsB. Send long messagesC.Fill in some formsmunicate with their colleagues41. Paragraphs 3-4 are important to the passage in that they___A. illustrate the preferences of the young generationB. explain the possible reasons behind the decline of c-mailC.reveal the rapid development of e-communication channelsD.offer evidence about the uncertain future of easily-consumed messages42.What does the underlined word “ephemeral" in paragraph 5 mcan?A.Conveniently-sentB.Randomly-writtenC. Hardly readableD.Short-lived43. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A.It's too early to determine the decline of e-mail.B.E-mail has reasons to exist on its own advantagesC.E-mail.just like postal mai has come to its end.D.We should feel sorry for the decline of e-mail(C)Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.EachGetting into Employment in High SchoolMany high school students are understandably more focused on getting into college than on finding a job after college.44 Here are some things you can do now-while you're still in high school-to start thinking about possible careers.Do some homework on jobs and careers.There are many types of jobs and careers that most people have never heard of or know little about. How do you discover them? 45 How did they get interested in their career? What education and skills are required to perform their jobs? What do they like about their careers? Don't be shy, adults are usually happy to answer questions. You can also learn about various careers online.46Although your college major does not always determine what you'll end up doing for a career understanding how various majors can connect to careers is part of career planning.As you explore the majors and programs offered at various colleges, take a moment to read through the relevant department's information on careers for students in that majorKeep career planning in mind when visiting colleges.Every college campus has a Career Center, staffed by professionals who are trained to assist college students with career-related concerns.47 Make a point to ask about the services offered by each college's Career Center when you visit colleges.Or better yet,stop in to the Center and say hello, While on campus, you will also have opportunities to talk with professors and students Use those occasions to ask faculty about what the departments do to help prepare students for jobs after graduation, and ask current students about internships they've done,research opportunities, and what their majors and carcer plans are.V. Translation48.最近的研究证明灵活的工作时间对员工的工作效率有益处且吸引大学毕业生。

2022-2023学年上海市实验学校高一上学期期中物理试题

2022-2023学年上海市实验学校高一上学期期中物理试题

2022-2023学年上海市实验学校高一上学期期中物理试题1.下列物理量中属于标量的是()A.速度B.位移C.平均速度D.时间2.物理学发展史上,有一位科学家开创了实验与逻辑推理相结合的科学研究方法,并研究了落体运动的规律,这位科学家是()A.伽利略B.牛顿C.亚里士多德D.笛卡尔3.下列哪些情况中可将运动物体看成质点()A.奥运会上我国选手以优美的空中姿态和默契的配合,夺得跳水金牌B.研究气流对足球旋转的影响C.计算火车通过一座桥梁的时间D.研究“神舟七号”飞船绕地球飞行的轨道4.如图,将质量为m的物体A在竖直墙面上某处由静止释放。

在它沿粗糙竖直墙面下落过程中,不计空气阻力,物体A的受力示意图是()A.B.C.D.5.物体做竖直上抛运动(不计空气阻力),以下说法正确的是()A.物体在上升过程和下降过程的位移相同B.物体上升到最高点与从最高点返回抛出点的时间相等C.物体在上升过程和下降过程的加速度大小相同,方向相反D.物体在最高点时的瞬时速度和加速度都为零6.如图所示,质量分布均匀的光滑小球处于静止状态,所有接触面均固定,小球受到两个弹力作用的图是()A.B.C.D.7.质点运动的位移s与时间t的关系如图所示,其中运动方向发生变化的是()A.B.C.D.8.如图所示是物体在某段直线运动过程中的图象,在和时刻的瞬时速度分别为和,物体在到的过程中()A.加速度增大B.平均速度C.平均速度D.平均速度9.甲、乙两物体沿同一直线运动,如图为他们运动的s - t 图,则( )A.甲、乙在t2时刻相遇B.甲、乙在t1时刻相距s0C.甲的速率小于乙的速率D.甲做减速运动,乙做加速运动10.一运动员只用双手紧握住竖直的杆匀速攀上和匀速滑下时,他双手所受的摩擦力分别为和,则这两个摩擦力的方向()A.都竖直向上B.都是竖直向下C.竖直向上D.竖直向下11.雾天开车在高速上行驶,设能见度(驾驶员与能看见的最远目标间的距离)为30m,驾驶员的反应时间为0.5s,汽车刹车时能产生的最大加速度的大小为5m/s2,为安全行驶,汽车行驶的最大速度不能超过()A.10m/s B.15m/s C.10 m/s D.20m/s12.用光电门测瞬时速度实验中,导轨上小车经过光电门时,其上的挡光片将光遮住,光电门可自动记录遮光时间,测量挡光片的宽度为,用近似代表小车刚通过光电门时的瞬时速度,为使更接近瞬时速度,正确的措施是()A.使小车的释放点更靠近光电门B.提高测量挡光片宽度的精确度C.换用宽度更窄的挡光片D.增大导轨与水平面的夹角13.如图所示,保持两个共点力、大小不变,使两者的夹角从60°逐渐增大到120°,则在此过程中,其合力大小()A.逐渐增大B.逐渐减小C.先增大后减小D.先减小后增大14.物体从A点由静止出发,先以大小为的加速度做匀加速直线运动到某速度v后,立即以大小为的加速度做匀减速直线运动至B点,速度恰好减为零,所用总时间为t。

上海市陆行中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试物理试卷

上海市陆行中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试物理试卷

上海市陆行中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试物理试卷一、综合题一、浮标:足够大的平静湖面上,有一个浮标做周期性上下振动,形成水波。

观察波形,发现相邻两个波峰之间距离为4m,在传播方向上某质点从最大位移处回到平衡位置的最短时间为1.0s。

1.这列波的波速为()A.0.4m/s B.1m/s C.2.5m/s D.4m/s2.在湖面上放置两块挡板,当中留一宽度为2m的窄缝,经过挡板后的水波图样可能是下图中的()A.B.C.D.3.截取这列波的部分,以质点的平衡位置为x轴,以质点离开平衡位置的位移为y轴建立坐标,0t=时刻的波形如图所示。

(1)0t=时刻P点正向y轴正方向振动,则波的传播方向是。

(2)当53t s=时P点振动方向和位移分别为( )A.沿y轴正方向,4-cm B.沿y轴正方向,0C.沿y轴负方向,4+cm D.沿y轴负方向,04.如右图是浮标在水面做阻尼振动的部分位移-时间图像,则浮标在1、2时刻,相同的物理量是( )A .机械能B .路程C .动量D .重力势能5.将浮标振动的频率记为0f ,若有一艘船正在湖面上向浮标航行。

(1)浮标产生的水波频率记为1f ,则( )A .10f f <B .10f f =C .10f f >(2)船上的人观察到的水波频率为2f ,则( )A .20f f <B .20f f =C .20f f >二、球类运动篮球运动作为一个常规的球类运动在学校普遍受到学生的喜爱,一个标准合格的篮球质量为0.6kg ,当地重力加速度g 取10m/s 2。

完成下列问题:6.在某次传球过程中,不考虑篮球的转动和阻力影响。

甲运动员将球从离地1 2.4h =米高处以1v =30m/s 的速度水平传出,求:(1)当球运动到离抛出点水平距离12米处的乙运动员位置时,球离地的高度2h = m ; (2)乙运动员接球时,球的速度的竖直分速度大小2y v = m/s ;(3)如果乙在该位置把球接住,使得球速度变为0,则乙运动员对球所作的功为 J 。

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上海市实验学校2013学年度第一学期高一英语学科期中考试试卷(考试时间:90 分钟)I. Listening 15%Part A Short Conversations 5’Directions: In part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It was a success. B. It was not successful.C. He enjoyed it.D. It was not mentioned.2. A. $30. B. $100 C. $50. D. $15.3. A. Jill. B. Jim. C. Jacques. D. Paul.4. A. The man telephoned Mary. B. The man didn't call Mary.C. The man didn't want to call Mary.D. The man forgot it.5. A. She will invite John. B. She won’t invite John.C. She is not sure.D. She will invite him later.6. A. At a restaurant. B. At a studio. C. At a concert. D. At a theatre7. A. Groceries. B. Gasoline. C. Medicine. D. A car.8. A. To bring some food to the table. B. To help herself to some food.C. To use the phone on the table.D. To help herself to the table.9. A. She dislikes fireworks. B. She has plans for the evening.C. She doesn't feel like going out.D. She has to get theatre tickets.10. A. Japan. B. Australia. C. Italy. D. Canada.Part B Passages 6’Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Visiting his teachers and doing shopping. B. Collecting his pictures.C. Buying his flight ticket.D. Wandering about in the airport building.12. A. Shirts. B. Gloves. C. Toys. D. A clock.13. A. He left his suitcase in the airport building.B. He couldn't enjoy the beauty of the evening.C. He was suspected as a terrorist and taken to an airline office.D. He intended to visit more teachers and buy more presents.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can stop playing any time they like. B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They don't need rules.15. A. They are not interested in games. B. They find children’s games too easy.C. They don't need a reason to play games.D. They don't understand children’s games.16. A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.Part C Longer Conversations 4’Directions:In part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 25%Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences. 16’25.This memorial hall ______late in the 1930s in memory of this famous writer.A. builtB. was being builtC. would be builtD. was built26.Qing Dynasty ______for more than 200 years.A. existedB. has existedC. was existedD. has been existed27.The girl who ___ beautiful eyes _____a prize in yesterday’s singing contest.A. has…winsB. had…wonC. having…wonD. has…won28.The news that volunteer workers will go to homes for the aged ______now.A. is being talked aboutB. are being talked aboutC. is being talkedD. are being talked29.They became friends again that day. Until then they ______to each other for nearly two years.A. didn’t speakB. hadn’t spokenC. haven’t spokenD. haven’t been speaking30. In the past few years, __________much improvement in the traffic.A. there has beenB. there has hadC. there have beenD. there had been31. Here are some of the suggestions you need __________your hair.A. taking care ofB. to be taken ofC. to take care ofD. take care of32. You’d better make an appointment with a hairdressing salon before you have your hair _____.A. cuttingB. to cutC. cutD. to be cut33.Tourists have been recently gained access___ Angkor Wat by air and _____ has hotels nearby.A. to…itB. of…thisC. to…whichD. /…it34. When this boy was asked to copy down the sentence ten times, he did nothing but_____deeply with a blank look on his face.A. sighB. sightC. signD. signal35. Body language is widely used to ______our feelings and emotions to others by means of gestures and posture.A. carryB. fetchC. bringD. communicate36. Debbie’s smiling face can make her customers feel ______so you have to improve the way_____you deal with your customers.A. welcomed…/B. welcome…thatC. awkward…in thatD. embarrassed…in which37. The child _______toothpaste out of a tube, ________it to the toothbrush and began to brushher teeth.A. applied…squeezedB. squeezed…applied C .pressed…put D. stressed…place38. The education system was once the ______of the country, but now it seems to be________.A. proud…in ruinB. pride…in ruinsC. remains…falling into ruinD. wonder…fall into ruins39. You should be well aware _____the fact that most interviewers have rich experience becausethey are in ________position in their companies.A. of…olderB. on…youngerC. on…juniorD. of…senior40. _____ the coach was twisting and turning _______ the bumpy country road, the travelers feltthat they were pulling themselves apart.A. As…alongB. While…awayC. When…offD. Until…in Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlycommunication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of ___41___speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is ___42___through sign language in which motions___43___ for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to turn to this form of ___44___. Many of these symbols of whole words are very lively and exact and can be used ___45___; spelling, however, cannot.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either___46___ or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the party is only joking. A nod means approval, while shaking the head indicates ___47___.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of ___48___ dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps andpicture signs also ___49___and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.III. Reading comprehension30%Section A 10’Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the _ 50 _ it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can _51 _ people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films __ 52__ doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to 53 exercise. It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter 54 the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors 55 pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the 56 time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( 减少) both stress and pain.As a 57 of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, i n which they help to improve their patients’ condition by 58__ them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects 59 to those caused by laughter.50.A. harm B. strength C. effect D. good51.A. help B. improve C. increase D. damage52.A. if B. but C. while D. since53.A. mental B. physical C. practical D. medical54. A. guarantees B. applies C. maintains D. exercises55.A. overlooked B. produced C. preserved D. ensured56. A. remaining B. rest C. longest D. adequate57.A. fact B. matter C. result D. sign58.A. encouraging B. allowing C. assisting D. reminding59.A. respectful B. subtle C. adaptable D. similarSection B 20%Directions: Read the following passage. Each passage is followed by several questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the passage you have just read.(A)To Chinese immigrants, in the mid-1800s, California was “The Land of the Golden Mountain.” In their homeland they had heard the words, “There’s gold in California.” The y sailed 7,000miles to join the gold rush and strike it rich. Between 1849 and 1882, more than 30,000 Chinese came to California. Most were men. They had been farmers in China. They came here to be miners and laborers. They ended up doing many other jobs, too.Like many other immigrants, they did not plan to stay in America. They came because of their ties to their homeland and their families. They planned to return to China with their fortunes and help their families.Only a few Chinese gold miners struck it rich. Most picked over the areas that had been mined already. But still, white miners resented the Chinese. Slowly, they drove the “yellow peril” from the mining camps.By the end of the 1850s, many Chinese returned home. Those who stayed found other jobs. Few women had come west in the gold rush. The Chinese saw a good business opportunity. They began doing the jobs women would have done. Many became house servants. Many more opened laundries.The Chinese opened restaurants. Chop suey and show mein are popular Chinese-American dishes. The Chinese probably created these dishes to serve to the white miners. Other Chinese became fishermen, farmers, and even cigar makers.60. Why did Chinese go to America in the mid-1800s?A. Because they could find good jobs there.B. Because they had found gold there.C. Because they could open laundries and restaurants there.D. Because they heard there was gold there.61. The underlined word “resented”(L.2,Para.3 ) mean “________”.A. likedB. helpedC. hatedD. served62. Which should be the title of the passage?A. Early Chinese immigrants in AmericaB. Dream to strike it richC. The difference between men and womenD. Gold miners in America(B)My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story.MemoriesIn September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(鱼雷).I can remember the arrival of the telegram(电报),which in those days always brought bad news. My grand- mother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.”My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.TorpedoOne torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest(以免)we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.63. We can infer(推断) that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.A. to meet a friendB. to see the father offC. to take a family photoD. to enjoy the sailing of the ship64. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?A. he was still alive.B. His knee was broken.C. His ship had been sunk.D. He had arrived in Glasgow.65. What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?A. He lost his armB. He repaired the engines.C. He managed to take a lifeboat.D. He was the last to leave the ship.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. A group of forgotten heroesB. A book describing a terrifying battle.C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience.D. A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.(C)Over a period of time, many habitats (栖息地)change with respect to the types of plants and animals that live there. This change is known as succession.Succession occurs because plants and animals cause a change in the environment in which they live. The first weeds and grasses that appear on a bare field, for example, change the environment by shielding the soil from direct sunlight. As these plants spread, the ground becomes cooler and more moist than it was originally. Thus, the environment at the ground surface has been changed. The new surface conditions favor the sprouting(产生)of shrubs. As shrubs grow, they kill the grasses by preventing light from reaching them and also enhance (增加)the soil. Pine seedlings (苗)soon take hold and as they grow, they in turn shade out the shrubs. They are not able to shade out oak and hickory (山核桃)seedlings, however, that have found the forest floor suitable. These seedlings grew into large trees that eventually shade out the pines.67.The best title of this passage is _____.A. The Importance of Weeds and GrassesB. The Success of Oak and HickoryC. How Environmental Habitats ChangeD. Animal and Plant Habitats68.It can be inferred (推理) from the passage that ______.A. oak and hickory trees grow taller than pinesB. weeds and grasses prefer cold climateC. pines and grasses can exist togetherD. birds encourage the growth of shrubs69. Which of the following is a stage of succession as described in the passage?A. A forest cut down to build an airport.B. A flood washing away a crop of wheatC. Wild flowers growing in an unused parking lotD. Animals being tamed (驯服)by childrenV. Translation 20%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.70. 什么样的发型适合她的脸型?(suit)71. 在炎热的夏日里,保护食物最有效的方法之一是把食物放在冰箱里。

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