介词5
考研-常见介词用法总结
介词一、In介词prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中In her twentie s and thirtie s she had had no difficu lty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannotsee you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。
3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。
4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下Martinwas in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were livingin terribl e poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。
5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式They were speakin g in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。
7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。
8.(表示结果)当做, 作为What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了They set off in searchof the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
介词的用法
{1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。
如：About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, within , without 等。
{2} 表时间的介词。
如：About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。
{3} 表除去的介词。
如：beside , but, except等。
{4} 表比较的介词。
如：As, like, above, over等。
{5} 表反对的介词。
如：against ,with 等。
{6} 表原因、目的的介词。
如：for, with, from 等。
{7} 表结果的介词。
如：to, with , without 等。
{8} 表手段、方式的介词。
如：by, in ,with 等。
{9} 表所属的介词。
如：of , with 等。
{10} 表条件的介词。
如：on, without , considering 等。
{11} 表让步的介词。
如：despite, in spite notwithstanding等。
{12} 表关于的介词。
如：About, concerning, regarding, with regard to, as for, as to{13} 表对于的介词。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】5 介词(原卷版)
介词一、考点梳理考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节，在上午、下午、晚上等。
I will come to see you in the afternoon.下午我会来看你。
(2) 在……以后。
I will come back in a week.我将于一周之后回来。
(3) 在……里。
The two brothers study in the same class.两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
(4) 穿着；戴着。
The man in black is Li Ming’s brother.穿着黑色衣服的那个人是李明的哥哥。
(5) （表示手段、方法、材料）用；以。
People used to write in ink.人们过去常常用墨水写字。
2. on 的主要用法(1) 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
The party will be held on Sunday evening.聚会将在星期日的晚上举行。
(2) 在……上。
The books are on the desk. 书在课桌上。
(3) 关于；有关。
Why not give her some advice on learning English well?为什么不给她一些关于学好英语的建议呢？(4) 以……方式；通过。
We can find out about him on the Internet.我们可以在网上找到关于他的资料。
3. for 的主要用法(1) 表示时间、距离，意为“计；达”。
We will stay there for two days.我们将在那里逗留两天。
(2) 表示“当作；作为”。
I’d like some bread and milk for breakfast.我想要些面包和牛奶当早餐。
(3) 表示理由或原因，意为“因为；由于”。
The match is cancelled for the heavy rain.比赛因大雨而取消。
常见的介词
常见的介词at…在…; on…在…上；; in…在…里面；在…范围内；用…; with…同…一起…，具有…; for…为了…; 有一段时间…; 赞成…; by…在…旁边；被…; 到…为止…; to…到…; 对….;besides…除了…之外还有…; except…除了…之外…; but…除…之外…;beneath….在…下面; underneath…在…下面; under…在…下面; above…高于…;below…低于…; over…在..上面；超过;through…穿过…; throughout…遍及…; across….跨越…;up…沿着….而上; down…沿着…而下; off…远离; behind…在..后面; near…在…附近；beside…在…旁边; into…朝…里; within…在…之内;since…自从…以来; until…直到…为止; till…直到…为止; before…在…之前；after…在…之后; during…在..期间;about…绕着，关于; around….绕着，大约; round…绕着; between…在…期间; regarding…关于; considering….考虑到; given…假如…;including…包括; despite…尽管; via…经过; towards…朝向;beyond…超越; without…没有; as…作为; like…象; unlike…不象; against反对，衬托；靠着；along with…同…一起; together with…同..一起; as with…同…一样;as to…至于; as for…至于;but for…如果没有; apart from….除了…之外…;in front of…在…前面; in the front of…在….前面部分; in charge of…负责; in the charge of…由…负责; as a result of…;作为…的结果；as a consequence of…作为…的结果；in the case of…在…的情况下; by means of…通过…方式; in spite of…尽管; because of…因为;due to…由于; owing to…由于; thanks to…由于; according to..根据; with regard to…关于; up to…达到..; next to…在…旁边; in addition to…加上;可以自己查看：at; on; in; with; for; by;besides…; except…; but…; beneath….; underneath…; through…; throughout…; across….; under…; above…; over…; behind…; beside…; into…; within…; between…; regarding…; considering….; given…;including…; despite…; via; towards…; since…; until…; till…; before…after…; during…; about…; around….; round…; up…; down…; off…; as…; beyond…; without…;along with…; together with…; as with…;as to…; as for…; but for…;in front of…; in the front of…; in charge of…; in the charge of…; as a result of…; in the case of…; by means of…; in spite of…; because of…;due to…; owing to…; thanks to…; according to..; with regard to…; up to…; next to…; in addition to…;。
语法专项训练五 介词(教师版)
语法专项训练五介词（教师版）一、单项填空1.—How long have you learnt English?— five years.A.SinceB.ForC.InD.At答案:B解析:for+一段时间, 可用于现在完成时, 而since后常接时间点。
故选B项。
2.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to答案:A解析:此处表示发表了关于环境保护的演讲, on“关于”, 故选A项。
3.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A.onB.toC.inD.of答案:C解析:in the garden “在花园”, 故选C项。
4.If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea honey.A.withB.atC.on14答案:A解析:此处表示加了蜂蜜的热茶, 故用with。
5.In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through答案:A解析:句意: 在照片中, 他坐在我旁边, 看起来非常高兴。
beside“在旁边”, 符合句意。
故选A项。
6.The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.between答案:A解析:句意: 龙舟节在每年的五月或六月。
在月份前用介词in, 故选A项。
7.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It’s the fifth floor.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:句意: ——打扰了, 你们学校有计算机教室吗? ——是的。
常用介词短语汇总(五)
常用介词短语汇总介词的主要用途1.表示“方向”如：to，for， towards，up，dowm， along， across， through，into，ourt from, off, round, around. about, throughout. in2.表示“位置”如，at，in，on，by，over，beside，above，under，below，beneath（在…之下）3.表示“时间”如；at，in，on，over，for， through， through out， from， during, since, till, by, until, before, after.4.表示“原因”如：of，from，with，for，through， because of，on account of，owing to. due to 5.表示“方法”如：by，with6.表示“让步”如： in spite of， despite， for all， not with standing7.表示“关于”如： with regard to， with respect to， with reference to， as to. as for，regarding, in regard to, concerning, on(about)8.表示“除外”如：but， except， except for， with the exception of， besides9.表示“标准”，“比率”，“单位价格”如：by， at， for动词与介词搭配的方式1.动词+介词depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠approve of 批准engage in从事participate in 参加complain about抱怨decide on 决定rely on依靠concentrate on 集中精力做…appeal to 呼吁；上诉；对…有吸引力apply for 申请，请求fall into 落入，掉进send for 召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿think about 考虑prevail on 说服，劝说touch upon 涉及；触及；谈及dream about 梦想；梦到care for 关心，照顾；喜欢aim at 瞄准guard against 防止；提防deal in 经营，交易believe in 相信differ from 与…不同；区别于…account for 解释 ;占 ; 说明…的原因add to 加入，加到；增加agree to 同意；接受；允诺wait for 等候see through 识破，看穿match with 使和……相匹配allow for 考虑到，虑及agree with 同意，和…意见一致object to 对…反对laugh at 嘲笑；因…而发笑run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到dispose of 处理；转让；解决；吃光 insist on 坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调2.动词+宾语+介词Take… for 认为；以为warn.. of/against 警告. .对rob…of 抢劫exclude… from 排斥，把 ... 排除在外remind…of提醒；使记起；使回想起inform.. of 听说；接到…的通知accuse……of 谴责，控告prevent… from 阻止，制止；妨碍3.动词+副词+介词look down upon 看不起，轻视do away with 废除，去掉；弄死come up against 碰到；遭遇get off with 结识put up with 忍受；容忍break in on 打断；打扰get along with 与…友好相处;有进展go back on 违背get down to 开始look forward to 期望；期待make up for弥补go in for 从事；参加watch out for 戒备，提防look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善give In to 屈服于，向…让步stand up to 经得起 ; 勇敢地面对catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚较常用的介词和形容词搭配如下：far from 远离；远非；完全不capable of 有…能力的；可…的busy with 忙于 ; 从事available for 对…有效的；能参加…的good at 善于different from 与……不同afraid of 担心,害怕free from 使摆脱；免于；解similar to 相似的,类似的keen on 喜爱，热衷于…independent of 独立的；不受约束的sick of 对…厌恶tire of 厌倦，对…不感兴趣rich in 富有；富于bad at 不善于skillful at 善于happy about 对…感兴趣Intent on 专心于popular with广受欢迎;仰慕safe from 安全tired of 厌烦，厌倦grateful for 感激的 ; 对…心存感激typical of 典型的bored with 对…厌倦responsible for 是 ; 对 ; 导致 ; 负责interested in对…感兴趣familiar with/ to 对…熟悉 ...careful with/about 照顾 ; 当心 ; 注意worthy of 值得的 ; 值得critical of 对…感到不满，对……表示谴责较常用的名词与介词的搭配如下：number of 数目；若干reason for 理由，原因key to …的关键；…的答案；开…的钥匙approach to 接近；通往…的方法guide to 指导; 带领到use of 使用influence on 对…的影响danger to 对……损坏difficulty in 困难，困境experience In 有经验；有…的经验passion for 对…的强烈爱好某些名词之前要求用某些介词by chance 偶然地by accident 偶然 ; 偶然地in general 总之，通常In a sense 从某种意义上说at a loss 茫然 ; 困惑不解by heart 牢记，凭记忆by way of 经过, 经由for a change 换换心情In advance 预先，提前In fashion 时尚，流行in charge of 负责；主管In a hurry 立即，匆忙in love with 热爱；与…相爱In practice 实际上，事实上In turn 轮流，依次off duty 下班on a date 约会under control 处于控制之下；情况正常with regard to 关于；至于常见介词、副词短语about to即将above all首先by accident偶然according to按照on account of因为accustomed to习惯于in addition to除…之外In advance提前afraid of害怕afraid for担心ahead of在…“前面，先于after all毕竟all right行，可以，顺利，良好at all完全，根本all over到处，遍及in all总共，总计one another互相one after another一个接一个as if/ as though仿佛as. ..as. .与…一样not so/as.，as不如………那样back and forth来回because of由于，因为on behalf of代表，为了at best/ at the best最好，充其量on board在（船，飞机）上both..and.，既…又out of breath喘不过气来in brief简要地说by and by不久以后In any case无论如何In case以防in case of假如by chance偶然，碰巧In common共有on the contrary相反at all costs无论如何in danger在危险中out of date过时的out of danger脱离危险in difficulties处境困难in detail详细地next door在隔壁out of doors在户外no doubt无疑，必然due to由于，因为off duty下班on duty值班each other互相on earth究竟in the end最后at all events无论如何for example例如except for除…之外face to face面对面地in fact事实上far from决不，决非In favor of赞成on fire烧着at first最初on foot步行in front of在……前面in general通常for good永久地，一劳水逸good for有效on one hand一方面by hand用手land in hand手拉着手，联合at heart内心，实质上by heart牢记heart and soul全心全意地here and there到处，处处at home在家，在国内In honor of为庆祝，为纪念how about如何，又怎么样in a hurry匆忙，立即for instance比如instead of代替at last最终at least最低限度in line排成行before long不久以后as long as/ so long as只要，如果no longer 不再no matter无论，不管by means of用，凭借In memory of纪念more or less或多或少no more不再at most/ at the most最多neither.. nor-既不…也不Just now刚才now that既然and so on等等off and on时断时续once more再一次at once立刻，马上by oneself独自，单独all at once突然In order to以便，为了not only. but also不仅……而且in order that以便In order 整齐out of在外，离开，缺乏every other每隔……的in person亲自owing to由于，因为in place在适当的位置in place of代替in practice实际上out of place不适当的at present现在out of practice荒疏on purpose有意prior to在…之前rather than 不顾at any rate无论如何regardless of不管would rather宁愿as a result 因此in return作为回报on the road在旅途中on sale出售，减价all the same照样地on schedule准时In secret秘密地In a sense从某种意义上来说in sight在望so…as to如此……以便so for以便as soon as 一…就…sooner or later迟早in spite of不顾on the spot当场such as诸如In tears哭all of a sudden突然thanks to由于，多亏from time to time时常on time 准时In no time立刻，马上once upon a time从前ahead of time提前at a time每次，一次In time及时地on top of在…之上In turn依次Up to直到as usual照例In vain徒劳，白费by the way顺便提一下as well as既…又as well同样，也in a word总而言之once in a while偶尔，有时in other words换句话说out of work失业at work在工作，忙于。
英语十大介词介绍
英语十大介词介绍介词是英语中常用的词类之一，用来表示名词与其他词或词组之间的关系。
在英语中，有很多常用的介词，下面是对英语十大常用介词的简要介绍：1. in：表示在某个地方或某个时间内，例如 "in the park"（在公园里），"in the morning"（在早晨）。
in：表示在某个地方或某个时间内，例如 "in the park"（在公园里），"in the morning"（在早晨）。
2. on：表示在某个表面上或某个具体的日子，例如 "on the table"（在桌子上），"on Monday"（在星期一）。
on：表示在某个表面上或某个具体的日子，例如 "on the table"（在桌子上），"on Monday"（在星期一）。
3. at：表示在某个地点或某个时间点，例如 "at the bookstore"（在书店里），"at 6 o'clock"（在六点钟）。
at：表示在某个地点或某个时间点，例如 "at the bookstore"（在书店里），"at 6 o'clock"（在六点钟）。
4. by：表示通过某种方式或由某人完成，例如 "by train"（乘坐火车），"written by John"（由约翰写的）。
by：表示通过某种方式或由某人完成，例如 "by train"（乘坐火车），"written by John"（由约翰写的）。
5. for：表示为某个目的或时间段，例如 "for studying"（为了研究），"for two hours"（两个小时）。
介词表
英语介词表一、表示：地点（包括动向），的介词：1、at：在小地方2、in：在大地方3、on：在物体上4、above：在上面5、over：在上面（垂直上面、覆盖）6、below：在下面7、under：在下面（垂直方向的下面）8、between：在两者之间9、among：三者以上的中间10、before：在……之前（表顺序）11、in front of：在……前面（表位置）12、after：在……之后（表顺序）13、behind：在……后面（表位置）14、about：在……周围15、around：在……四周，环绕16、beside：在……附近17、by：在……旁边，通过18、near：靠近，接近19、toward（s）：朝，向20、through：穿过，通过21、throughout：遍及…地域；遍及…场所22、within：在……以内23、without：在……范围以外24、across:穿过25、along：沿着；顺着26、down：从……向下27、up：：从：从……向上27、from：来自于……28、into：进入……当中29、off: 从…落下；离开；从…去掉；30、to：向，朝着；到；关于；属于31、with: 和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致32、beyond：超越，越过33、upon：在…上面；当…时候1、at：在……几点2、in：在……一段时间3、on：在……一天4、by：在……以前5、after：在……以后（从过去，某时刻开始）6、in：在……以后（从现在开始）7、since：从……时（时间点）8、for：从……时（时间段）9、during：在……期间10、till：直到11、until：直到……时，到……为止12、about：大约……时候13、after：在…时候之后14、before：在…时候前面15、from：从……时候16、over：……时候结束17、past：超过……时候18、through：经过……时候19、throughout：自始至终；在…期间；遍及…地域；遍及…场所三、表示：除去，的介词1、besides：除……之外，还有2、but：除去3、except：除……之外4、except for：要不是，只是四、表示：手段、方式，的介词1、by：用……手段，用……方法（靠，通过；被，由；沿着；按照）2、with：用某种具体方法（和，跟；随着；关于；和…一致）3、in：用……语言1、form：由于……2、with：由于……3、for：为，为了，关于4、because of：由于，因为5、due to：由于……(口语中)6、owing to：由于，因为，多亏六、表示：关于，的介词1、about：关于，对于2、as for：至于，关于3、as to：至于，关于4、concerning：关于，就…而论5、about：关于6、regarding：关于；就…而论；至于7、with regard to：关于；就；说起七、表示：比较，的介词1、as:如同……2、like：像……3、above：优于……八、表示：反对，的介词1、against：反对……九、表示：结果，的介词1、to：向，朝着；到；关于；属于（结果）2、with：关于3、without：没有，缺乏；在外面十、表示：所属，的介词1、of：关于；属于……的；由……制成，（表示两者关系）十一、表示：条件，的介词1、on：在……（条件）2、without：缺乏……（条件）3、considering：考虑到，就……而论1、despite：不管；尽管；虽有2、in despite of：不管，尽管3、notwithstanding：尽管；虽然十三、表示：对于，的介词1、to：对于……2、for：对于……3、over：关于（表示论及）4、at：对于……5、with：对于……十四、表示：根据，的介词1、according to：根据2、on学习心得：1、介词前面的词：名词，不及物动词，形容词，代词，数词。
高考常考45个介词
18 except 除...之外（没有）
41
up
向上（积极）
19
for 因为/为了/由于/目的
42
upon 在...上面（较正式）
20
from 来自/从...离开/根据
43
with
表伴随
21
in 在...范围之内/穿着
44
within 在...之内
22 inside 在...里面（静态）
45
without 无,没有
5 against 相对/反对/和...相比
28
opposite 在对面/对立
6 around 在...范围之内/在...周围,环绕
29
ou小时间和场所） 30
outside 在...外边/超出范围
8
before 在...之前（时间/空间/顺序）
31
over
高考常考 45 个常考介词（郑小禅整理）
序号 单词
常考意思
序号
单词
常考意思
1
about 大约/关于/在周围
24
like
像,跟...一样
2
above 在...上方/超过
25
of
表某事物的实质
3
across 穿过（表面）
26
off
离开,关
4
after 在...之后（时间和空间）
27
on
在...上面（接触）
超过,在...之上（无接触）
9 behind 在...之后（空间/能力）
32
past
超过（时间）
10 beside 在...旁边（边上）
33 regarding 与...有关
介词用法
介词用法介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或代词等在句中与其他词之间的关系，介词可以跟名词，代词（宾格）或相当于名词的词（如v-ing）作其宾语，与它们一起构成介词短语。
一、几个常用介词1、in（1）表示地点：在……内（空间）：in the room, in China（2）表示时间：①在……内，in 1996, in one’s life ②在……后（未来时间）：He will be back in two hours.（时间段）比较：He will be back after two o’clock.（时间点）（3）表示用某种语言或材料：in English, in one’s own words; in ink.（4）表示穿戴：a girl in red, in a hat.（5）表示范围、领域：在……方面，如：He is a little weak in Chinese, do well in the exam. （6）表示状态、情况：处于……中。
如：in trouble.（7）注意下面表达法：in the world,在世界上，in class在课堂上, in bed卧床, in the sky在天上, in the street在街上, in the sun在阳光下, in surprise, in town.2、at（1）表时间：在……钟点，在……时刻:at nine o’clock, at ten past seven, at the moment.（2）表地点：在……（指较小的地点或空间）at the bus stop, at the cinema, at the village. （3）表示状态：在……之中。
at work, at the meeting.（4）表示目的或方向：针对着……，朝（向）……:knock at the door, look at, laugh at, point at.（5）表示“在某方面”：be good at English, work hard at maths.（6）注意下面表达法：at night（但in the evening）, at noon, at collage, at last, at once, at the foot of, at the end of（可说明时间，也可说明地点）3、on（1）表地点：在……上（接触）：on the desk, on the ground.（2）表时间：在……（星期几、某日、特定的某天的早、午、晚、夜等）on Sunday, on April 5, on the morning of Christmas Day. On a winter evening, on the night of July 6.（3）表方位：在……旁，靠近……on the left; Anhui is on the west of Jiangsu.（4）表论述：关于……：a book on radio.（5）表状态：处……中：on duty; on holiday（6）表成员：是……（成员）He is on a basketball team.（7）短语：on one’s way (to), on foot, on TV, call on sb. turn on, put on, from now(then) on, speed …on（跟名词）注意区别介词in，on，at在表示时间和地点方面的用法，请见上面in，on，at的讲解。
小升初英语介词知识详解及习题(含答案)
介词（基础篇）1考点一：方位介词方位介词是表示位置和方向的介词.常用的方位介词有on,over,above,under, below,in,at,about,around,behind,between,among,beside,near等.1.on,over和above的用法on,over和above都有“在…上面”的意思，但这三个调在意义上还是有一些区别的。
（1）on表示两个物体的表面相互接触，例如:There is a plant on the desk.书桌上有一株植物。
（植物紧贴着桌面）（2）over表示“在…的正上方”，两个物体表面没有接触，侧如:A lamp hung over the table.桌子上方挂着一盏灯。
（灯和桌面没有接触）（3）above表示一个物体在另一个的上方，但不一定是在正上方，两个物体之间没有接触。
例如:Look!A lot of birds are flying above the trees.看！许多鸟正在树的上空飞。
2.under和below的用法under和below都有“在…下面”的意思，不过这两个词也是有区别的.（1）under表示“在…的正下方”。
例如:There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有一只猫。
（2）below表示"在…的下面"，但不强测是否在正下方，例如:Our classroom is below theirs.我们的教室在他们（教室）的下面。
介词（基础篇）2 3.in的用法in表示"在…里面",也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。
例如:There are some books in the box箱子里有一些书。
4.at,about和around的用法at表示"在…旁边"，about或around表示"在…周围"。
（1）at表示在某物旁边。
汉语介词分类
介词的分类1表示时间方向的介词：从、自、自从、于、打、到、往、在、当、朝、向、顺着、沿着、随着2表示方式的介词：按、照、按照、依、依照、本着、经过、通过、根据、以、凭3表示目的的介词：为、为了、为着4表示原因的介词：因、由于、因为5表示对象,范围的介词：对、对于、把、向、跟、与、同、给、关于6表示排除的介词：除、除了、除去、除非7表示被动的介词：被、叫、让、给8表示比较的介词：比、和、同上述介词中的"着,了,过"是语素,不是动态助词.3,介词与动词的区别现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的,有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能.如"在,为,比,到,给,朝,经过,通过"等.他为谁, 为大家.动词我们为人民服务. 介词学校的大门朝南.动词学校的大门朝南开着.介词今天我们比乒乓球.动词你比他强.介词计划通过了.动词通过学习,我们提高了认识.介词二者的区别在于:(1) 动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问,介词不能.他在不在宿舍动词他在黑板上写了几个字."在"为介词,不能改为"在不在"2"X+宾"的前后是否有别的动词,若有别的动词,"X"是介词;若没有别的动词,"X"是动词.如:火车到站了.动词火车到十一点钟才进站.介词他在宿舍.动词他在宿舍住.介词他住在宿舍.介词(2) 大部分动词能带动态助词"了",介词不能.汽车经过了大桥.动词经过认真的考虑,他决定到新疆去.介词他给了我一本书.动词他给我买了一本书.介词简单的说, 介词就介绍对象和句子其他部分的关系的;比如：在,和,跟,从,除了,为了,关于,根据……等等现代汉语-副词的种类副词常修饰、限制动词或形容词性词语,表示程度、范围、时间等意义：程度副词：很、最、极、挺、太、非常、非常、十分、极其、格外、分外、更、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、略微、几乎、过于、尤其过分等；范围副词：都、总、共、总共、统统、只、仅、仅仅、单单、净、光、一齐、一律、就；时间、频率副词：已、已经、曾、曾经、刚、才、、刚刚、正、在、正在、将、将要、就、就要、马上、立刻、顿时、终于、常、常常、时常、时时、往往、渐渐、早晚、从来、一向、向来、总是、始终、永、赶紧、仍然、还是、屡次、依然、重新、还、再、再三、偶尔处所副词：四处、随处肯定、否定副词：必、必须、必定、准、的确,不、没有、没、未、别、莫、勿,是否、不必、不用甭、不曾情态、方式副词：大肆、肆意、特意、猛然、忽然、公然、连忙、赶紧、悄悄、暗暗、大力、稳步、阔步、单独语气副词：难道、岂、究竟、偏偏、索性、简直、就、可、也许、难怪、大约、幸而、幸亏、反倒、反正、果然、居然、竟然、何尝、何必、明明、恰恰、未免、只好、不妨重复副词：又、再、还、仍等;1.副词的意义和种类副词常限制、修饰动词、形容词性词语,表示程度、范围、时间等意义;1表示程度：很、非常、极、十分、最、顶、太、更、挺、极其、格外、分外、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、略微、几乎、过于、尤其2表示范围：都、全、总、总共、共、统统、仅仅、只、光、净、一概、一律、一齐、单、单单、处处3表示时间、频率：已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在、马上、立刻、、渐渐、早晚、从来、终于、一向、向来、从来、总是、始终、往往、永、赶紧、仍然、还是、屡次、依然、重新、还、再、再三、偶尔、顿时、终于、常、常常、时常、时时4表示肯定、否定：不、没、没有、不用甭、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别、莫、勿、是否、不必、不曾5表示情态、方式：忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意、悄悄、连忙、赶紧、暗暗6表示语气：难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟、幸而、幸亏、偏偏、明明、恰恰、未免、只好、不妨、索性、简直、就、可、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必同一小类的副词,语义和用法不一定都相同,有的差别还相当大;所以,同类副词在用法上的差别值得注意：举例来说,“都、只”都表示范围,但是“都”表示总括全部,一般是总括它前面的词语,而“只”表示限制,限制它后面的词语的范围;例如“中文1234班的同学都去了,只中文5班的同学没去;”这一句的“都”所总括的对象是前面的“中文1234班的同学”,而“只”所限制的范围是后面的“中文5班的同学”;当然,“都”在疑问句里也可限制后面的词语;例如：在美国这么些年,你都去过哪些地方你都点了哪些莱即使同样是总括它前面的词语,情况也很复杂;比如：这些书我都看过了;“都”总括它前面的“这些书”这本书我们都看过了;“都”总括它前面的“我们”这些书我们都看过了;脱离语境是有歧义的,“都”可以同时总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”,也可以只总括它前面的“这些书”和“我们”中的一项;使用副词须要注意副词的语义指向;语义指向的不同,也常常会引起歧义,须要认真分辨;比如：小东东最喜欢大熊猫;副总理分别会见了两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者;“最”指向“小东东”指的是在所有的小朋友中,指向“大熊猫”指的是在所有的动物中;“分别”指向“两个工商界团体,”会见一共是三次,指向“两个工商界团体的代表和当地的一些新闻记者,”会见总共是两次;当然,在一定的语境中歧义往往可以自行消除;同样是否定“去”,“不去”是说话人就自己的意愿说的;“没去”是说这种行为尚未成为现实;“别去”是对别人的行为进行禁止和劝阻;再比如“还”和“更”都可以表示程度,但“更”的比较项可以隐含;试比较：我这支钢笔还不如那支呢;我这支钢笔更不如那支呢;前句是两项比较这支和那支；后句是三项比较,等于说“你这支钢笔不如那支我这支钢笔〔比你这支〕更不如那支呢;”〔〕中的内容隐含了;“他果然迟到了”和“他居然迟到了”是预设不同,前句的预设是“他会迟到”,后句的预设是“他不会迟到”;对副词的分类,是大致的粗略的,有的副词用法很多,如“也、才、就、还……”虽是同一个副词,也可能属不同的小类;试以“就”为例;“我一会儿就去;”,“就”表示事情短期内即将发生,表时间；“我就两张了,怎么能给你呢”,“就”表示范围,“只”之意；“他就不听你的,你能怎么办”,“就”表示语气,相当于“偏”;再看“还”：“还好、还行、还可以”,“还”表示程度,有比较而言不错之意；“怎么还不来”“还”表示时间,有“老也不来”之意；“二十年了,你还那样”,“还”表示情态,有“依然”之意；“还要怎么样”,“还”表示语气,有“究竟”之意;可见,一个副词究竟表示什么意思,往往须结合全句语境仔细体会;2.副词的语法特征1副词都能作状语;程度副词“很、极”还可以作补语;例如：他〔马上〕吩咐小王倒水;表时间牛娃〔从来〕〔都〕〔很〕犟;分别从时间、范围、程度三个角度修饰形容词谓语“很”作补语,前头要加“得”如“糟糕得很”;“极”作补语时后头要加“了”,如“伤心极了”;作状语时,单音双音副词都可在谓语中心之前主语之后,双音副词里有一些还可以放到主语之前,例如：“也许她已经走到半路上;难道这种产品还会受欢迎吗”,“已经”、“还”修饰句中谓语,“也许”、“难道”是句首状语,修饰全句;两种表述语用场合不同;值得注意的是,在句子里,有一些副词既可以用来修饰谓词,也可以用来修饰名词性成分;用来修饰名词主语的副词不多,有“就、仅、仅仅、只、光、单、单单、几乎”等等,表示限制人或事物的范围;例如：“只这几个牌子过硬,你看要哪个”表示限制品牌的范围；“今天就我倒霉”表示限制人的范围；“光轿车就有十几辆”表示限制轿车的范围；“仅这一点理由就充分了”表示限制理由的范围,只一点就可以了;“才、就、好、仅、大概、已经、不过、将近、恰好”等词可以修饰数量短语,这些带有数量义的结构可以做多种句法成分,例如：“做了恰好三十天；一家伙来了好几十个；近40人困在井下；用了才八个小时；结婚已经六年了；没找到工作的就四个人”;这种副词用来表明说话人对数量的一种看法,这种句子所叙述的事情都是已经成为事实的;2副词一般不能单说,附着性较强,只有“不、别、没有、马上、也许、大概、一点儿、有点儿、当然、何必、刚好、刚刚、的确”等在省略句中可以单说;例如：“味道怎么样”只能回答说“好”或“很好,”不能说“很”;“什么时候出发”“马上;”“你去吗”“不,我不去;”3部分副词能兼有关联作用;有单用的,有成对使用的,例如：1单用：说了又说、打不赢就走、说清楚再走、不去也可以、这样更没有道理2合用：又白又胖、不偏不倚、越忙越乱、既聋又哑、也好也不好、非去不可3和连词配合使用：不但……还、只有……才、既然……就、除非……才、如果……就、即使……也、虽然……却、不论……都“白”、“怪”、“老”、“净”、“直”、“挺”、“光”等都是同音同形;这些词修饰名词时是形容词,修饰动词、形容词时是副词;例如：形容词副词白鞋表性质白忙了一阵白等于空,表方式怪人表性质怪不好意思的怪等于很,表程度净水表性质书本上净是尘净等于全,表范围老年表性质老也不来老等于一直,表时间直线表性质痛得直哭等于一直,表时间裤子很挺表性质挺沉的等于十分,表程度面子很光表性质光吃不做等于只,表范围两个“白”、“怪”、“老”、“净”、“直”、“挺”、“光”等是同一个字,但它是两类词,因语义和语法性质都不同,两者意义上已经失去了联系,应该认为是同音词,不是形容词兼副词;同音同形与兼类的区别在于同音同形不但功能不同,而且在语义上也相差很远,而兼类仅仅是功能不同,在语义上是有比较密切的关系的;有些形容词和副词意思很接近,都可以做状语,但副词只能做状语,形容词还可以做定语、谓语;我们要细心分辨：凡是能作谓语、谓语中心,又能作定语或补语的是形容词,否则是副词,试看下面的例子：“忽然下起雨来了”和“突然下起雨来了”作状语都可以说,但还可以说“这个消息太突然了”、“突然事件”;“偶然也去看场电影”和“偶尔也去看场电影”看似一样作状语,但还可以说“这次事故完全是偶然的作谓语”、“这完全是偶然事故作定语”;所以,“突然”、“偶然”是形容词;“没有”没是副词又是动词,是兼类词;动词“没有”、“没”和副词“没有”、“没”的区别是用在谓词动词、形容词前是副词,用在体词名词、代词前是动词;例如：从来没有见过这样的场面;否定动作或性状的曾经发生或存在,是副词,这样用时是当状语没有枪,没有炮,敌人给我们造;“没有”否定事物的存在或对事物的领有,这时是动词,谓语中心没有调查就没有发言权;前一个“没有”为副词,后一个“没有”为动词时间副词和时间名词有时也混淆,要注意区别,它们的相似点是都可做状语,但是副词不能做主语、宾语、定语,而时间名词可以;比如“曾经”、“通常”是副词,“过去”、“往常”是时间名词,尽管都可以充当状语,但时间名词还可以充当主语或宾语;试比较：他曾经去过北京—他过去去过北京;过去的事情就别提了—曾经的事情就别提了;你往常/通常不肯吃请,今天怎么一请就应了呢一今天因为有事,所以比往常通常回来晚些;从来、从前：从来如此——从前如此今后不能；从前有个和尚;主语从前的事情;定语;刚刚、刚才：操场上刚刚发生了一件事——操场上刚才发生了一件事；这件事发生在刚才;刚才的事情就这样发生了;前者与介词组合构成介词短语,是名词,做补语;后者做定语副词口诀：副词修饰动与形,范围程度与时间;肯否估计与情态,语气频率用法全;稍微没有全都偏,简直仅仅只永远,已经曾经就竟然,将要立刻刚偶然,渐渐终于决忽然,难道连续又再三,也许必须很非常,最太十分更马上,越极总挺常常再,屡次一定也不还;时名副名看加在,名前可加副不来;前很后名都不行,单独回答更不能;。
高中英语语法学习－词法部分（5）
第15章介词⼀.概念:介词表⽰它后⾯的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系.⼆.相关知识点精讲1.表⽰地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表⽰在⼩地⽅; (2)表⽰"在……附近,旁边"in (1)表⽰在⼤地⽅; (2)表⽰"在…范围之内".on 表⽰毗邻,接壤to 表⽰在……范围外,不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia lies on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上⽅,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上⽅,与under相对,但over与物体有⼀定的空间,不直接接触.on表⽰某物体上⾯并与之接触.The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下⾯under表⽰在…正下⽅below表⽰在……下,不⼀定在正下⽅There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.2.表⽰时间的介词1)in , on,at 在……时in表⽰较长时间,如世纪,朝代,时代,年,季节,⽉及⼀般(⾮特指)的早,中,晚等.如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one's life , in one's thirties 等.on表⽰具体某⼀天及其早,中,晚.如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year's Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等.at表⽰某⼀时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等.如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等.注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前⼀律不⽤介词.如:We meet every day.2)in, after 在……之后"in +段时间"表⽰将来的⼀段时间以后;"after+段时间"表⽰过去的⼀段时间以后;"after+将来点时间"表⽰将来的某⼀时刻以后.My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.3)from, since ⾃从……from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;since表⽰某动作或情况持续⾄说话时刻,通常与完成时连⽤.He studied the piano from the age of three.They have lived here since 1978.4)after, behind 在……之后after主要⽤于表⽰时间;behind主要⽤于表⽰位置.We shall leave after lunch.Lucy is hiding behind an old house.3.表运动⽅向的介词:across, through 通过,穿过across表⽰横过,即从物体表⾯通过,与on有关;through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关.She swam across the river.He walked through the forest.4.表⽰"在……之间"的介词:between, amongbetween指在两个⼈或两个事物之间;among指在三个或三个以上的⼈或事物之间.There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing among the students.5.表⽰其他意义的介词1)on ,about 关于on 表⽰这本书,这篇⽂章或演说是严肃的,或学术性的,可供专门研究这⼀问题的⼈阅读;about表⽰内容较为普通,不那么正式.There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.He is writing a book on cooking.He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.2)by, with, in 表⽰⽅法,⼿段,⼯具by 以……⽅法,⼿段或泛指某种交通⼯具;with 表⽰⽤ …⼯具,⼿段,⼀般接具体的⼯具和⼿段;in 表⽰⽤…⽅式,⽤…语⾔(语调,笔墨,颜⾊)等;He makes a living by selling newspapers.He broke the window with a stone.The foreigner spoke to us in English.3)except, besides 除了except 除……之外,不包括在内;besides 除……之外,包括在内.Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先⽣没去)Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先⽣也去了)三.巩固练习Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.(in, on, to)Go _________ the bridge _________ the river, you'll find the shop.(across, through; over, above)I go to school __________7:30 every morning.(in, on, at)He would like to meet her __________8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.(between, among )The Greens have lived in China ________ three years.(in, for, after)We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.(except, besides)He wrote the letter _________ ink.(by, with ,in)She returned to her country _________five years.(in, after, for)There is a big tree _________ our classroom.(after, behind)I usually go to work _________ bike.(by, on, with)四.答案1.in2.across, over3.at,4.between5.for6.except7.in8.after9.behind 10.by第16章连词⼀.概念连词是⽤来连接词,短语,从句或句⼦的词.连词不作成分.⼆.相关知识点精讲1.表⽰并列关系的连词有:and, both…and…, not only… but also…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且A:基本⽤法:"and"表⽰ "和","并且"的意思,⽤来连接对等关系的字和字,⽚语和⽚语,句⼦和句⼦.I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.The weather becomes colder and colder.B:特别⽤法:祁使句后连接and,有条件句作⽤,此时and=if you…,you'll…Go straight on, and you'll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A,both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词⽤复数.Both Jim and Kate are from England.B,both…and…否定句表⽰部分否定.You can't speak both German and English.Both my father and my mother aren't doctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词*近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 "⼈称"和 "数"的⼀致,即采取就近原则.Neither I nor he has seen the play before.4)not only…but also…:不但…⽽且…not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则.Not only the mother but also the children are ill.2.表⽰转折关系的连词有:but, however, yet, still,while等.Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still someroom for improvement.Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.3.表⽰选择关系的并列连词有:or, either…or…,whether… or…等.1)or:或,否则A:基本⽤法or 表⽰ "或" 的意思,使⽤于两者之中选择⼀个的时候.----Is your friend English or American ----American.He doesn't like dumplings or noodles.B:特别⽤法祁使句后连接or ,表 "如果…,否则…",有转折的意思,此时 or =if you don't …,you'll …Hurry up, or you'll be late.=If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.2)either…or…:或者…或者…; 不是…就是…;要么…要么…either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词*近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 "⼈称"和 "数"的⼀致,即就近原则.Either you or I am right.Does either she or they like English由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定.She isn't either a student or a teacher.3)whether…or…不管…还是…She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.4.表⽰因果关系的并列连词有:for(因为),so(所以).He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.It was late, so I went home.5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等.After they had planted their crops, they took a rest.We have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.As soon as he gets to Beijing, he'll call me.1) when, while, as 都表⽰"当……时",when从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词,可⽤于主从句动作同时发⽣或从句动作先于主句动作发⽣.while从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,侧重主从句动作同时发⽣.as引导⼀个持续性动作,多⽤于主从句动作同时发⽣,强调"⼀边……⼀边".When I came in, my father was cooking.I came in when/while my father was cooking.He sang as he walked.2)until⽤法:当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主从句都⽤肯定式,译为"直到……为⽌";当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句⽤否定式,从句⽤肯定式,即not…..until, 译为"直到……才".Mr. Green waited until his children came back.(格林先⽣⼀直等到他的孩⼦们回来)Mr. Green didn't go to bed until his children came back. (格林先⽣直到他的孩⼦们回来才睡觉)6. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if(如果), unless(除⾮,如果……不)等.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.=Unless you go soon, you'll be late.7.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because, as, since等.because"因为"语⽓,回答why提问时只能⽤because,其引导的从句可放在句⾸或句末;as"由于",since"既然"语⽓不如because 强,引导的从句常置于句⾸;for是并列连词,语⽓最弱,对前⾯分句加以解释或补充说明,其引导的分句常置于句末且⽤逗号隔开. He didn't go to school because he was ill.As it was raining, we went there by bus.Since everybody is here, let's begin.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.注意: because与 so不能同时使⽤.8.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:although/though(虽然,尽管), even though/if (即使)Although/ Though it is a very young country, it is very rich.Even if/ though you were here yesterday, you couldn't help him.注意:although/though 引导的从句不能与but连⽤,但可与yet, still连⽤.9.引导⽬的状语从句的从属连词有so that和in order that(以便,为了)等.The teacher spoke loudly so that /in order that we could hear him clearly.10.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:so that(结果是)和so/such…that…(如此…以⾄于)等.It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze.He got there so early that he got a good seat.It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.11.引导⽐较状语从句的从属连词有: as…as…(与……⼀样),not as/so… as…(不及,赶不上),和than(⽐)等.I know you better than she does.He works as carefully as she.I can't run as/so fast as you.12.引导名词性从句的从属连词有:that和 if/whether(是否)等.We know that the earth goes around the sun.(宾语从句)I wonder if he has received my e-mail. (宾语从句)Whether he'll go there hasn't been decided.(主语从句)注意:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句要⽤⼀般现在时.I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.He won't come unless he is invited.三.巩固练习1,I don't like reading watching TV. What about you "I don't like reading all day, I like watching TV plays."A.and, butB.and, andC.or, andD.or, but 2,You won't know the value(价值) of the health you lose it. A.until B.after C.when D.because3,We bought Granny a present, she didn't like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so4,Study hard, you will pass the exam.A.soB.forC.butD.and5,Put on more clothes, you'll catch cold.A.andB.forC.orD.but6,My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and7,He ran fast he won the race.A.enough …toB.so …thatC.too…toD.both…and8,He is only ten months. He can read write.A.either…orB.neither…norC.both…andD.so…that9,She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A.neither…norB.nither…orC.too…toD.so…that10,If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A.orB.andC.withD.but11,It was already ten o'clock we got to the museum this morning.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for12,It's a long time we met last.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before13,That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A.too…toB.very…thatC.so…thatD.very …but14,I'll give her the message she comes back.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.as soon as15, the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When16,People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.after17,Could you tell me in your home town in winterA.if it often snowedB.whether does it often snowC.if it often snowD.whether it often snows18,Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA.ifB.thatC.forD.when19, Lily Lucy like singing.A.Either…orB.Beither…nor …C.Both…andD.So…that20,Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A.so thatB.beforeC.untilD.because四.答案1,D 2,A 3,A 4,D 5,C 6,A 7,B 8,B 9,B 10,A 11,B 12,C 13,C 14,D 15,D 16,C 17,D 18,B 19,C 20,A。
5个方位介词英语
5个方位介词英语Prepositions are essential components of the English language. They help to establish relationships between different elements in a sentence, such as time, place, and direction. In this document, we will explore five important prepositions in English: in, on, at, to, and from.1. In: This preposition is used to indicate being inside or within a specific place or area. For example, "She is currently studying in a university" or "We live in a small town." It can also be used to express a period of time, such as "He will arrive in an hour."2. On: On is used to specify a surface or a position above something. For instance, "The book is on the table" or "She is sitting on a chair." It can also indicate a specific day or date, as in "The meeting is on Monday" or "Her birthday is on the 10th of May."3. At: At is used to refer to a specific point or location. For example, "They are waiting at the bus stop" or "We will meet at the restaurant." It can also indicate a specific time, such as "The party starts at 8 pm" or "She arrived at noon."4. To: To is used to indicate direction or movement towards a specific place or person. For instance, "I am going to the park" or "He sent a letter to his friend." It can also express a purpose or intention, as in "She went to the store to buy groceries" or "They traveled to Italy to explore its culture."5. From: From is used to indicate the starting point or origin of something. For example, "He is coming from the office" or "The package is shipped from China." It can also express a source or cause, such as "I heard the news from my friend" or "The idea came from a book I read."These five prepositions are fundamental in English and are used in various contexts. It is important to understand their meanings and usage to communicate effectively in the language. By mastering these prepositions, you will be able to express location, time, and direction accurately in your English conversations and writing.In conclusion, prepositions play a crucial role in the English language. The prepositions in, on, at, to, and from are particularly important as they help establish relationships between different elements in a sentence. By understanding their meanings and usage, you will enhance your language skills and be able to express yourself more effectively. So, keep practicing and using these prepositions to improve your English proficiency.。
根据英语介词的五种基本形式及其变化,给我设计一个语法练习。
根据英语介词的五种基本形式及其变化，给我设计一个语法练习。
根据英语介词的五种基本形式及其变化，给我设计一个语法练介词的定义和基本形式介词是一类常用的虚词，用于连接名词或代词与其他词或短语之间的关系。
英语中有五种基本形式的介词，分别是：是一类常用的虚词，用于连接名词或代词与其他词或短语之间的关系。
英语中有五种基本形式的介词，分别是：1. 单字介词：at, by, for, in, of, on, to, with等。
2. 前缀介词：about, above, across, after, against, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, during, inside, outside, over, through, under, underneath, within等。
3. 合成介词：according to, because of, instead of, next to, out of, due to等。
4. 双字介词：according to, ahead of, as for, aside from, because of 等。
5. 三字介词：as far as, as well as, in addition to, in front of, in regard to等。
介词的变化介词在句子中根据其所连接的词性和语法结构的不同，会发生一些变化。
常见的介词变化形式有以下几种：1. 形容词前介词：有时介词作为形容词的前置修饰词，如："an article for English learners"（一篇给英语研究者的文章）。
2. 动词后介词：有些动词需要后接介词才能完整表达其意思，如："believe in, look for, rely on"等。
3. 动词与介词的固定搭配：一些动词与特定的介词搭配使用，形成固定的词组，如："apply for, listen to, rely on"等。
常用的介词
常用的介词常用介词
一、表示方位
1、behind：在…后面
2、in front of：在…前面
3、next to：在…旁边
4、between：在…中间
5、on：在…上面
6、above：在…上方
7、under：在…下面
8、below：在…下方
二、表示处所
1、in：在一个封闭的空间里
2、at：在某处或聚会
3、on：在表面
4、into：进入某物
5、out of：从某物里出来
三、表示关系
1、to：表示方向
2、from：表示出发或来源
3、of：表示所属关系
4、for：表示目的
5、by：表示由谁做
6、with：表示和某人一起做
7、about：表示关于
8、between：表示两者之间的关系
9、among：表示在几者之间的关系
四、表示时间
1、in：表示在某一段时间内
2、on：表示在某一天或某一日期里
3、at：表示在某一时刻
4、by：表示在某一时间之前
5、since：表示从这一时间开始
6、ago：表示在这一时间以前
五、表示原因
1、because of：由于
2、due to：由于
3、owing to：由于
4、caused by：由于。
期末复习5 方位介词
期末复习5 方位介词（on,in,under,in front of,behind,beside,above,below）一、根据图片填入适当介词。
What’s in the room?1．There is a clock ______________ the wall near the window.2．There is a window ______________ the clock and the shelves.3．There are three pictures ______________ the wall near the door.4．There is a table______________ the room.5．There is a long sofa ______________ the table.6．There are some books ______________ the shelves.7．There are two shelves ______________ the long sofa.8．There are two sofas ______________the door.二、完成句子1.飞机在云层上飞。
The airplane is flying _______ the clouds.2.山高于海平面500米。
The mountain is five hundred metres _______ the sea.3.请在线下签上你的名字。
Please sign ____________________________ .4.桌子在画下面。
______________________________________ .5.在这个建筑后有许多树。
______________________________ building.6.我猜孩子们躲在墙后。
I guess the children are hiding __________________ .7.过来坐我旁边。
5 介词 教师
介词介词又叫做前置词，是一种虚词，不能单独在句子当中担当成分，它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配（介词＋宾语）构成介词短语；和动词搭配构成短语动词，然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词，如：at, in, on, besides, since, for等；合成介词，如：inside, outside, without, within, into, onto等；短语介词（或成语介词），如：because of, in front of, instead of, in spite of等；二重介词，如：from behind, until after等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时须位于被修饰词之后。
The key to the door is missing.The water-tower in front of our school was built in 1988.2.作表语（或称为：主语的补足语）Some students are in the classroom, and some on the playground.As we know, Japan is to the east of China.3.作宾语补足语（或称为：宾语的表语）Did you see a pen under my desk this morning?They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1)On Sundays, the family are mostly out. （时间状语）2)On top of the hill stands a TV tower. （地点状语）3)He is used to sleeping with all the windows open. （伴随状语）4)In the search for the lost child, the villagers went all out. （目的状语）5)All the work must be done by hand. （方式状语）6)At times, I go to the cinema. （频度状语）7)She is by fa r the best student in our class. （程度状语）8)Because of poverty, he couldn’t go to school. (原因状语)9)To my surprise, he got the first prize in the contest. （结果状语/ 或评注性状语）10)Without our Party, we couldn’t live a happy life. （条件状语）11)In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. （让步状语）12)As a matter of fact, nobody agreed to his project. （评注性状语）In my opinion, you’d better go with us.二、介词的复合结构“介词＋宾语＋补足语”可以构成介词的复合结构，在句子当中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。
50个介词快速记忆法
50个介词快速记忆法记住两个10，4个5和其它，50个介词快拿下。
介词顺口溜：介词共有100多，一个一个好好学，方地时原和目的，固定搭配好好记。
学会介词水平高，简单表达很自豪！介词的用法：时间、方位、动词搭配(单字介词、合成介词和成语介词，共有105个，实际使用不到100个）（初级水平：以a开头的记10个，以b开头的记10个，以o/t/u开头的分别记5个，再记5个合成介词，再记其它的，很快就可以记住50个。
有了这个思路就很容易默写出50个）1. 以a开头的介词记10个：at afte r ab out a bove arou nd a cross aga inst alo ng a mong as1） Hegetsup at 6:00 in t he mo rning.2） We areat sc hoolnow.3） We a re go ing t o pla y foo tball afte r sch ool.4）I’ll drin k the wine afte r you.5） He hasabout 10 d ollar s.6）T hey a re ta lking abou t me.7） The re ar e man y app les a boveme in thetree.8） His head is a bovewater.9） He is r unnin g aro und t he sp ortsgroun d.10）Theyare l ookin g aro und t he el ephan t.11）He wa nts t o swi m acr oss t he ri ver.12） Heis st andin g aga instthe w all.13） Heis ag ainst you.14） Th ey ar e wal kingalong theroad.15） Th e cra ne is stan dingamong thehens.16） He is t he ta llest amon g us.17） He is a s tal l asme.2. 以b开头的介词记10个：befo re bu t be hind belo w be neath bes ide besid es b etwee n be yond by 1. Hegoesto sc hoolbefor e 7:00 a.m.2.He is stan dingbefor e me.3.T hey a ll kn ow th e new s but me.4. He is s ittin g beh ind m e.5. Theboysare p layin g bel ow th e tre e.6. Thelight is b eneat h the ceil ing.7. Th ere i s a c at be tween thetwo d ogs.8. Th is is thenewsbetwe en yo u and me.9. Th e shi p isbeyon d the sea.10. I g o toschoo l bybike.11. Heis si tting besi de yo u.12. B eside s you, weall l ike E nglis h.3. 以o开头的介词记5个：o f of f o n (o nto) oppo site over1)The l egs o f the tabl e are thesamelong.2)Take5 per centoff t he pr ice.3 )T he do g ison th e tab le.4) Pl easego on to th e sta ge.5 )Pl easesit o pposi te me.6)Theapple is o ver m e inthe t ree.4. 以t开头的介词记5个：than thro ugh to tilltowar d(tow ards)比穿过朝向直到…为止朝向…1) He is t aller than me.2) G o thr oughthe t rees.3)Sendthe b ook t o mybroth er.4) St ay he re ti ll 9:00.5) Pl easewalktowar ds th e sta ge.5. 以u开头的介词记5个：under unde rneat h unl ike u ntilup1) There is a dogunder thetable wait ing t o eat thebone.2) Th e coi n rol led u ndern eaththe p iano.3) Un likemy si ster, I am nota goo d stu dent.4) He stay ed he re un til y ester day.5) Put thepacke t upon th e top shel f.6.其它字母开头的不太多，一个一个有特色：（12个）durin g ex cept for from in like nea rro und past sinc e wi th w ithou t1)L ike m y sis ter,I als o lik e Eng lish.2) Du ringlastweek, we w orked in t he fa ctory.3)T hey a ll we nt to slee p exc ept m e.4) He bo ughtthe b ook f or me.5)H e isfromChina.6)I n the morn ing I alwa ys go outto ha ve awalk.7) Th ere i s a s wimmi ng po ol ne ar he re.8) Theearth goes roun d the sun.9) It’s ha lf pa st se ven.10)Since last year we b eganto le arn k now-h ow En glish.11) Hestudi es En glish with hisclass mates.12) Hewentto to wn wi thout mone y.7. 合成介词：ne xt to int o on to in fr ont o f be cause of 1) Th ere i s a b ig sh op ne xt to thebooks tore.2) Pu t the vase onto thedesk, plea se.3) Ther e isa bla ckboa rd in fron t ofthe c lassr oom.4) Bec auseof yo u, Iwaite d her e for 2 ho urs.。
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介词综合测验( 5 )
1 My mother is ill . I have to send a doctor .
2 The doctor operated my mother at once .
3 The glass is full milk .
4 I saw him the crowd .
5 There are a group of sheep the foot of the hill .
6 We are twins . People often mistake us each other .
7 The knife is made metal and wood .
8 Ships can travel the world .
9 He watched me surprise .
10 Choose my subject . Something about English example .
11 Tie the horse the tree .
12 Nothing can stop us studying hard .
13 Mr. Wang’s help , I have passed the exam .
14 Please cut the metal some pieces .
15 I feel going for a walk .
16 We can finish the work a week .
17 Are you interested the film Titanic ?
18 Hundreds years ago , there was a village here .
19 What earth can you see ?
20 When did you join us the game ?
21 The boat is passing the bridge .
22 We went to Nanjing October , 1977 .
23 Taiwan is the east of Fujian .
24 the morning of June 27, they arrived in London .
25 My room is the third floor .
26 They will leave a week today .
27 We often go to the park Sunday morning .
28 My aunt has worked in a clinic 1949 .
29 The sewing machine is made China .
30 His father will be back from London a few days .
31 We need fifteen more people our team to do the job .
32 My uncle lives 105 Beijing Street .
33 He slept well all the windows open .
34 I don’t think you can finish the work my help .
35 No one knew Mr. Benson’s addre ss his sister .
36 Your new suit will be ready two days .
37 It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meeting .
38 Do you know any other foreign language English ?
39 his wife , his daughter also went to see him .
40 He decided to visit the family Friday night .
41 He suddenly returned a rainy night .
42 Does John know any other foreign language French ?
43 The doctor will be free ten minutes .
44 We offered him our congratulations his passing the college entrance exam .
45 It’s ten o’clock in the morning but he’s still bed .。