WMS专业术语整理

鼎力：WMS系统可以采用多种上架方式的名词解释

鼎力：WMS系统可以采用多种上架方式的名词解释上架清单，分发到仓库工作人员手中。

他们将会根据报表(或打印标签)来完成货物上架，并且将记录下任何差异，然后把更新过的工作表送还给办公室。

办公室的数据输入人员将更新关于货物库位和数量的异常信息。

一、RF Assisted -系统辅助，使用者有权覆盖建议库位。

二、RF Directed -系统引导，由系统决定产品存放的位置。

用户在没有原因代码的情况下不能覆盖系统建议库位。

如果仓库已建立一套成熟的库存管理系统，并采用无线电射频技术(RF)，则使用系统引导的库存方式。

通过产品和库位拣选的特定设备，系统可为新上架的产品选定库位。

三、发运订单Shipment Order, SO类似于采购订单和ASN，发运订单单证记录预定货物的数量和目的地。

这一信息将通过自动或手工输入传递到系统中。

四、拣货Picking拣货是根据订单选出产品并从相应的储存库位置拣取以备运输的功能。

WMS系统可以对数种拣货类型进行处理:1、以托盘为拣取单位;2、以箱为拣取单位;3、以件为拣取单位;4、其它方式。

5、当产品拣取数量少于一整箱时，该拣取视为拆散拣取或按件拣取。

仓库进行拆散拣取时，所拣取产品从原有包装中取出后必须重新装箱，以便运送到目的地。

这一重新包装的过程又称为“拣货/包装”作业。

6、拣货清单可打印成不同的格式。

拣货清单的内容可以显示为所有根据产品和库位而合并在一起的波次拣取，也可以为操作者根据托盘、箱和件而单独拣取而生成。

7、根据拣货的方式的不同，又可以将拣货分成离散订单拣货、区域拣货和批量拣货等。

五、复核Check复核环节，是拣货后、出库前对待发运货物的检查验证环节。

确保所出的货物的确是订单要求的产品和数量。

同时，复核环节还可以兼任装箱记录、单据打印、称重等附加处理工作。

六、出货Shipment出货是指核查产品的准确性后，将其装上交通工具并准备运往指定目的地。

已拣好的产品被送到待出货区，仓库工人将其与送货单上的品名进行核对，按订单上的数量集货。

供应链专业术语缩写及含义

供应链专业术语缩写及含义供应链管理是一个涉及多个领域的复杂系统，其中涉及到大量的专业术语和缩写。

这些术语和缩写的理解对于供应链管理人员来说至关重要，因为它们涉及到供应链管理的方方面面，包括采购、生产、物流、库存管理等。

在本文中，我将介绍一些常用的供应链专业术语的缩写及其含义，以帮助读者更好地理解供应链管理。

1. SCM：Supply Chain Management，供应链管理。

这是供应链管理领域中最常见的缩写，它涉及到整个供应链的规划、控制和执行，以实现最大化的价值。

2. ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源规划。

ERP系统是一种集成的管理软件，它可以帮助企业实现信息的统一管理，包括采购、生产、销售等方面的信息。

3. MRP：Material Requirements Planning，物料需求计划。

MRP 系统是一种用于生产计划和控制的方法，它通过精确地计划所需的物料，并将其与生产计划相匹配，以确保生产的顺利进行。

4. WMS：Warehouse Management System，仓库管理系统。

WMS系统是用于实现仓库内物流管理的软件系统，它可以帮助企业实现仓库内的货物管理、库存控制和订单处理等功能。

5. TMS：Transportation Management System，运输管理系统。

TMS系统是用于管理运输和物流的软件系统，它可以帮助企业实现货物的运输计划、运输管控和运输成本的优化。

6. OMS：Order Management System，订单管理系统。

OMS系统是用于管理订单流程的软件系统，它可以帮助企业实现订单的处理、跟踪和配送等功能。

7. JIT：Just-In-Time，准时制。

JIT是一种生产和库存管理的方法，它通过在需要时才生产和供应物料，以减少库存和提高生产效率。

8. OTD：On-Time Delivery，准时交货。

OTD是一个衡量供应链绩效的指标，它表示供应链能否按时交付订单。

常见的物流专业术语

常见的物流专业术语1. 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management，SCM）2. 物流（Logistics）3. 运输（Transportation）4. 仓储（Warehousing）5. 供应商（Supplier）6. 客户（Customer）7. 配送（Distribution）8. 订货（Ordering）9. 采购（Procurement）10. 货物（Cargo）11. 装运（Shipment）12. 运输成本（Transportation Cost）13. 仓库管理（Warehouse Management）14. 运输方式（Mode of Transportation）15. 运输时间（Transit Time）16. 运输距离（Distance）17. 运输网络（Transportation Network）18. 物流中心（Logistics Center）19. 物料管理（Material Management）20. 资源调配（Resource Allocation）21. 库存管理（Inventory Management）22. 供应链协同（Supply Chain Collaboration）23. 海关（Customs）24. 清关（Customs Clearance）25. 国际贸易（International Trade）26. 出口（Export）27. 进口（Import）28. 海运（Ocean Freight）29. 空运（Air Freight）30. 铁路运输（Rail Transportation）31. 公路运输（Road Transportation）32. 仓储设施（Warehousing Facility）33. 仓储系统（Warehousing System）34. 包装（Packaging）35. 集装箱（Container）36. 货运代理（Freight Forwarder）37. 物流服务商（Logistics Service Provider）38. 运输安全（Transportation Security）39. 危险品运输（Hazardous Materials Transportation）40. 配送中心（Distribution Center）41. 装卸设备（Material Handling Equipment）42. 拣货（Picking）43. 装载（Loading）44. 卸货（Unloading）45. 中转（Transshipment）46. 运输保险（Transportation Insurance）47. 供应链可视化（Supply Chain Visibility）48. 物流效率（Logistics Efficiency）49. 物流成本（Logistics Cost）50. 逆物流（Reverse Logistics）51. 供应链优化（Supply Chain Optimization）52. 库存周转率（Inventory Turnover）53. 入库（Receiving）54. 出库（Shipping）55. 货运费用（Freight Charges）56. 运输路线（Transportation Route）57. 运输计划（Transportation Plan）58. 交付时间（Delivery Time）59. 运输管理系统（Transportation Management System，TMS）60. 仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System，WMS）61. 托盘（Pallet）62. 货架（Rack）63. 供应商管理（Supplier Management）64. 货主（Shipper）65. 分销中心（Distribution Center）66. 订购点（Order Point）67. 定期订购（Regular Order）68. 经济订购数量（Economic Order Quantity，EOQ）69. 货运成本（Freight Cost）70. 运输效率（Transportation Efficiency）71. 供应链合作伙伴（Supply Chain Partner）72. 物流战略（Logistics Strategy）73. 货物跟踪（Cargo Tracking）74. 物流网络设计（Logistics Network Design）75. 全球物流（Global Logistics）76. 城市物流（Urban Logistics）77. 网络优化（Network Optimization）78. 成本控制（Cost Control）79. 风险管理（Risk Management）80. 总部仓库（Central Warehouse）81. 分布式仓库（Decentralized Warehouse）82. 跨境电商（Cross-border E-commerce）83. 供应商评估（Supplier Evaluation）84. 交货期（Delivery Date）85. 物流流程（Logistics Process）86. 物流组织（Logistics Organization）87. 物流规划（Logistics Planning）88. 跟踪系统（Tracking System）89. 订单处理（Order Processing）90. 门到门服务（Door-to-Door Service）91. 配送路线优化（Route Optimization）92. 冷链物流（Cold Chain Logistics）93. 单一窗口（Single Window）94. 联合运输（Intermodal Transportation）95. 快递（Express Delivery）96. 无人机配送（Drone Delivery）97. 末端配送（Last Mile Delivery）98. 供应链可持续性（Supply Chain Sustainability）99. 供应链风险（Supply Chain Risk）100. 货运容量（Freight Capacity）101. 系统集成（System Integration）102. 自动化仓库（Automated Warehouse）103. 运输需求管理（Transportation Demand Management）104. 配送计划（Distribution Plan）105. 订货周期（Order Cycle）106. 供应商协调（Supplier Coordination）107. 物流监控（Logistics Monitoring）108. 物流协同（Logistics Collaboration）109. 物流效益（Logistics Performance）110. 包装材料（Packaging Material）111. 拖车（Trailer）112. 仓储面积（Warehousing Space）113. 库存周转时间（Inventory Turnaround Time）114. 批次（Batch）115. 供应商评估指标（Supplier Evaluation Metrics）116. 运输分析（Transportation Analysis）117. 订单管理（Order Management）118. 运输优化（Transportation Optimization）119. 分销网络（Distribution Network）120. 多式联运（Multimodal Transportation）121. 物流策略（Logistics Strategy）122. 库存控制（Inventory Control）123. 物流信息系统（Logistics Information System）124. 运输监控（Transportation Monitoring）125. 物流效果评估（Logistics Performance Evaluation）126. 运输管理（Transportation Management）127. 收货确认（Receipt Confirmation）128. 配送时间窗口（Delivery Time Window）129. 物流外包（Logistics Outsourcing）130. 货运合同（Freight Contract）131. 运输文件（Transportation Documents）132. 物流安全（Logistics Security）133. 运输节点（Transportation Node）134. 物流地图（Logistics Map）135. 托运人（Consignor）136. 承运人（Carrier）137. 运输协议（Transportation Agreement）138. 物流审计（Logistics Audit）139. 运输成本分摊（Transportation Cost Allocation）140. 供应链可控性（Supply Chain Controllability）141. 仓储设备（Warehousing Equipment）142. 仓库布局（Warehouse Layout）143. 库位管理（Location Management）144. 入库管理（Receiving Management）145. 出库管理（Shipping Management）146. 发货通知（Shipment Notification）147. 配送费用（Distribution Costs）148. 运输分配（Transportation Allocation）149. 手工作业（Manual Operation）150. 电子商务物流（E-commerce Logistics）151. 航空货运（Air Cargo）152. 陆运（Land Transportation）153. 运输容量（Transportation Capacity）154. 环保物流（Green Logistics）155. 同城配送（Same-day Delivery）156. 订购量（Order Quantity）157. 装载率（Loading Rate）158. 卸载率（Unloading Rate）159. 损耗率（Loss Rate）160. 物流效能（Logistics Effectiveness）161. 供应链可靠性（Supply Chain Reliability）162. 物流合同（Logistics Contract）163. 仓库效率（Warehouse Efficiency）164. 计划运输（Planned Transportation）165. 非计划运输（Unplanned Transportation）166. 运输提单（Transportation Bill of Lading）167. 全程运输（Door-to-Door Transportation）168. 物流优化模型（Logistics Optimization Model）169. 仓储操作（Warehousing Operation）170. 运输过程（Transportation Process）171. 分销商（Distributor）172. 发货人（Consignor）173. 制造商（Manufacturer）174. 销售商（Retailer）175. 中转仓（Transit Warehouse）176. 集配中心（Consolidation and Distribution Center）177. 多渠道物流（Multichannel Logistics）178. 供应链整合（Supply Chain Integration）179. 物流服务水平（Logistics Service Level）180. 交货条件（Delivery Terms）181. 出口商（Exporter）182. 进口商（Importer）183. 港口（Port）184. 集装箱码头（Container Terminal）185. 干线运输（Trunk Transportation）186. 短途运输（Short-haul Transportation）187. 跨境物流（Cross-border Logistics）188. 拼箱（Less than Container Load，LCL）189. 整箱（Full Container Load，FCL）190. 物流外包商（Logistics Outsourcer）191. 物流执行系统（Logistics Execution System，LES）192. 物流规模化（Logistics Scaling）193. 货运管理（Freight Management）194. 物流数据分析（Logistics Data Analysis）195. 供应商协同计划（Supplier Collaboration Planning）196. 仓储容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）197. 配送路线规划（Distribution Route Planning）198. 供应链网络优化（Supply Chain Network Optimization）199. 应急物流（Emergency Logistics）200. 满足率（Fill Rate）201. 物料需求计划（Material Requirements Planning，MRP）202. 运输订单（Transportation Order）203. 运输跟踪（Transportation Tracking）204. 物流成本分析（Logistics Cost Analysis）205. 运输报告（Transportation Report）206. 供应商评估体系（Supplier Evaluation System）207. 客户满意度（Customer Satisfaction）208. 采购管理（Procurement Management）209. 配送点（Delivery Point）210. 订购周期（Ordering Cycle）211. 缺货（Stockout）212. 外包物流（Outsourced Logistics）213. 物流效益评估（Logistics Performance Assessment）214. 境内物流（Domestic Logistics）215. 全球供应链（Global Supply Chain）216. 供应链整合技术（Supply Chain Integration Technology）217. 库存周转率指标（Inventory Turnover Ratio）218. 可追溯性（Traceability）219. 销售预测（Sales Forecast）220. 仓储费用（Warehousing Cost）221. 运输费率（Freight Rate）222. 物流信息共享（Logistics Information Sharing）223. 配送中心管理（Distribution Center Management）224. 入库检验（Receiving Inspection）225. 出库检验（Shipping Inspection）226. 货运监控（Cargo Monitoring）227. 物流执行（Logistics Execution）228. 物流路线规划（Logistics Route Planning）229. 城市配送（Urban Distribution）230. 物流模拟（Logistics Simulation）231. 系统优化（System Optimization）232. 运输效益评估（Transportation Efficiency Assessment）233. 运输需求预测（Transportation Demand Forecasting）234. 物流合作关系（Logistics Cooperation）235. 物流可靠性评估（Logistics Reliability Evaluation）236. 运输成本优化（Transportation Cost Optimization）237. 物流资金流转（Logistics Fund Flow）238. 供应链协同计划（Supply Chain Collaboration Planning）239. 仓库布局优化（Warehouse Layout Optimization）240. 运输容量规划（Transportation Capacity Planning）241. 物料流动（Material Flow）242. 运输效果分析（Transportation Effectiveness Analysis）243. 物流决策支持系统（Logistics Decision Support System）244. 供应链整合管理（Supply Chain Integration Management）245. 仓库操作规范（Warehouse Operation Specification）246. 订单处理时间（Order Processing Time）247. 运输效果评估（Transportation Effectiveness Evaluation）248. 物流网络优化（Logistics Network Optimization）249. 供应链风险管理（Supply Chain Risk Management）250. 货物追踪系统（Cargo Tracking System）251. 仓储容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）252. 配送中心运作（Distribution Center Operation）253. 运输需求管理系统（Transportation Demand Management System）254. 运输过程监控（Transportation Process Monitoring）255. 物流信息共享平台（Logistics Information Sharing Platform）256. 库存周转率分析（Inventory Turnover Analysis）257. 批发物流（Wholesale Logistics）258. 城市配送中心（Urban Distribution Center）259. 货物跟踪技术（Cargo Tracking Technology）260. 物流供应商选择（Logistics Supplier Selection）261. 物流运营管理（Logistics Operations Management）262. 运输效能评估（Transportation Effectiveness Assessment）263. 物流执行管理（Logistics Execution Management）264. 物流路线优化（Logistics Route Optimization）265. 物流成本控制（Logistics Cost Control）266. 物流质量管理（Logistics Quality Management）267. 运输可行性分析（Transportation Feasibility Analysis）268. 物流人力资源管理（Logistics Human Resource Management）269. 物流合作模式（Logistics Cooperation Mode）270. 供应链服务水平（Supply Chain Service Level）271. 仓库容量规划（Warehousing Capacity Planning）272. 配送中心布局优化（Distribution Center Layout Optimization）273. 运输需求预测系统（Transportation Demand Forecasting System）274. 物流过程监控系统（Logistics Process Monitoring System）275. 供应链协同管理平台（Supply Chain Collaboration Management Platform）276. 仓储操作效率评估（Warehouse Operation Efficiency Assessment）277. 订单处理周期（Order Processing Cycle）278. 运输成本效益分析（Transportation Cost Benefit Analysis）279. 物流网络可达性（Logistics Network Accessibility）280. 供应链整合策略（Supply Chain Integration Strategy）281. 物料需求计划系统（Material Requirements Planning System）282. 运输订单管理系统（Transportation Order Management System）283. 运输跟踪技术（Transportation Tracking Technology）284. 物流成本分析系统（Logistics Cost Analysis System）285. 运输报告生成系统（Transportation Report Generation System）286. 供应商评估体系建立（Supplier Evaluation System Establishment）287. 客户满意度调查（Customer Satisfaction Survey）288. 采购管理系统（Procurement Management System）289. 配送点优化（Delivery Point Optimization）290. 订购周期缩短（Ordering Cycle Reduction）291. 运输安全管理（Transportation Security Management）292. 物流执行系统优化（Logistics Execution System Optimization）293. 物流路线规划系统（Logistics Route Planning System）294. 城市配送管理（Urban Distribution Management）295. 物流模拟系统（Logistics Simulation System）296. 系统优化方法（System Optimization Method）297. 运输效益评估指标（Transportation Effectiveness Evaluation Metrics）298. 物流协同计划系统（Logistics Collaboration Planning System）299. 仓库布局规划技术（Warehouse Layout Planning Technology）300. 运输容量规划系统（Transportation Capacity Planning System）这是一个包含常见物流专业术语的列表，覆盖了供应链管理、运输、仓储、供应商管理等多个方面。

WMS专业术语

基础信息管理Basic Information Management物料信息：包括物料的基本信息、存储信息、运作信息、计量单位等Item Information :Including the basic information, storage information, operation information and measuring unit information, etc.往来单位信息：包括客户供应商的基本信息Business partner Information: Including the basic information of customer and supplier.日志管理：记录仓库系统的运行信息；Log Management: To record the operation information of syetem设备信息：设备基本信息及其运作状态信息；Equipment Information: Including the general and operational information人员信息：人员基本信息及其运作状态信息；Personnel information: Including the general and operational information报表管理：综合查询及其报表生成；Report Management: the gereral inquiry and the generation of the report.权限管理：管理各个操作人员的权限；Right Management：To control the right of each system operator.数据模型Data Model1，往来单位信息数据：基本数据与外界接口系统如(ERP、LMIS)共享，运作数据自己生成Business partner Information Data: the basic information data can be shared with outsidesystems, such as ERP、LMIS. The operation information is generated and used by itself.使用；2，物料数据：基本数据共享；Item Data: basicl information is shared with other system.3，设备数据：基本数据共享，运作数据单独使用；Equipment Data: basic information is shared with other system, while the operation information is used by itself.4，人员数据：基本数据共享，运作数据单独使用；Personnel Data: basic information is shared with other system, while the operation information is used by itself.入库单：单独使用；Receipt Order Data: Used by itself.5，出库单：单独使用；Shipment Order Data: Used by itself.6，补货单：单独使用；Replenishment Order Data: Used by itself.7，拣货单：单独使用；Picking Order Data: Used by itself.8，盘点单：单独使用；Counting Order Data: Used by itself.9，损益单：单独使用；Loss and Benefit Order: Used by itself.10. 入库任务：与执行系统共享；Inbound Task Data: Shared with the executive system ;10，出库任务；与执行系统共享；Shipment Task Data: Shared with the executive system ; 11，补货任务；与执行系统共享；Replenishment Task Data: Shared with the executive system ; 12，盘点任务；与执行系统共享；Counting Task Data: Shared with the executive system ; 13，拣货任务；与执行系统共享；Picking Task Data: Shared with the executive system ;14，权限信息：单独使用；Right Information Data: Used by itself.用户界面User Interface1，入库单管理；Receipt Order Management2，出库单管理；Shipment Order Management3，盘点单管理；Counting Order Management4，补货单管理；Replenishment Order Management 5，拣货单管理；Picking Order Management6，出库任务管理；Shipment Task Management7，入库任务管理；Inbound Task Management8，盘点任务管理；Counting Task Management9，补货任务管理；Replenishment Task Management 10，拣货任务管理；Picking Task Management11，库位管理；Location Management12，库存管理；Inventory Management13，物料管理；Item Management14，往来单位管理；Business partner Management; 15，设备管理；Equipment Management16，人员管理；Personnel Management17，日志管理；Logs Management18，权限管理；Right Management。

入库出库英文专业术语

入库出库英文专业术语1. Inbound: The process of receiving and storing goods in a warehouse or distribution center.2. Outbound: The process of picking and shipping goods from a warehouse or distribution center.3. Inventory: A complete list of items held in stock by a business.4. Stock Keeping Unit (SKU): A unique identifier for a specific product or item in inventory.5. Receiving: The process of accepting and inspecting incoming goods.6. Warehousing: The storage and organization of goods in a warehouse facility.7. Distribution: The process of delivering goods from a warehouse to their final destination.8. Cycle counting: The ongoing process of counting a portion of inventory on a regular basis, instead of conducting a full inventory count.9. Batch picking: The process of picking multiple products at once to fulfill multiple orders.10. Order fulfillment: The process of picking, packing, and shipping customer orders.11. RFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Technology that uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects, including inventory items.12. Pick and pack: The process of selecting items from inventory and packing them in preparation for shipping.13. Cross-docking: The practice of unloading goods from an incoming truck or container and immediately loading them onto an outbound truck or container, without storing them in a warehouse.14. Material handling equipment: Equipment such as forklifts,pallet jacks, and conveyors used to move and transport goods within a warehouse or distribution center.15. Reverse logistics: The process of managing the return of goods from customers back to the warehouse or distribution center.16. Just-in-time (JIT) inventory: An inventory management strategy where goods are received, processed, and shipped out only as they are needed, reducing storage costs and waste.17. Safety stock: Extra inventory held as a buffer to protect against unexpected disruptions in supply or demand.18. Lead time: The time it takes for an order to be delivered from the moment it is placed until it arrives at the customer's location.19. Warehouse management system (WMS): Software used to optimize warehouse operations, including inventory management, order fulfillment, and tracking.20. Real-time visibility: The ability to track and monitor inventory and shipments in real-time, providing up-to-date information on inventory levels and delivery status.。

基础信息管理Basic Information Management物料信息：包括物料的基本信息、存储信息、运作信息、计量单位等Item Information :Including the basic information, storage information, operation information and measuring unit information, etc.往来单位信息：包括客户供应商的基本信息Business partner Information: Including the basic information of customer and supplier.日志管理：记录仓库系统的运行信息；Log Management: To record the operation information of syetem设备信息：设备基本信息及其运作状态信息；Equipment Information: Including the general and operational information人员信息：人员基本信息及其运作状态信息；Personnel information: Including the general and operational information报表管理：综合查询及其报表生成；Report Management: the gereral inquiry and the generation of the report.权限管理：管理各个操作人员的权限；Right Management：To control the right of each system operator.数据模型Data Model1，往来单位信息数据：基本数据与外界接口系统如(ERP、LMIS)共享，运作数据自己生成Business partner Information Data: the basic information data can be shared with outside systems, such as ERP、LMIS. The operation information is generated and used by itself.使用；2，物料数据：基本数据共享；Item Data: basicl information is shared with other system.3，设备数据：基本数据共享，运作数据单独使用；Equipment Data: basic information is shared with other system, while the operation information is used by itself.4，人员数据：基本数据共享，运作数据单独使用；Personnel Data: basic information is shared with other system, while the operation information is used by itself.入库单：单独使用；Receipt Order Data: Used by itself.5，出库单：单独使用；Shipment Order Data: Used by itself.6，补货单：单独使用；Replenishment Order Data: Used by itself.7，拣货单：单独使用；Picking Order Data: Used by itself.8，盘点单：单独使用；Counting Order Data: Used by itself.9，损益单：单独使用；Loss and Benefit Order: Used by itself.10. 入库任务：与执行系统共享；Inbound Task Data: Shared with the executive system ;10，出库任务；与执行系统共享；Shipment Task Data: Shared with the executive system ; 11，补货任务；与执行系统共享；Replenishment Task Data: Shared with the executive system ; 12，盘点任务；与执行系统共享；Counting Task Data: Shared with the executive system ; 13，拣货任务；与执行系统共享；Picking Task Data: Shared with the executive system ;14，权限信息：单独使用；Right Information Data: Used by itself.用户界面User Interface1，入库单管理；Receipt Order Management2，出库单管理；Shipment Order Management3，盘点单管理；Counting Order Management4，补货单管理；Replenishment Order Management5，拣货单管理；Picking Order Management6，出库任务管理；Shipment Task Management7，入库任务管理；Inbound Task Management8，盘点任务管理；Counting Task Management9，补货任务管理；Replenishment Task Management10，拣货任务管理；Picking Task Management 11，库位管理；Location Management12，库存管理；Inventory Management13，物料管理；Item Management14，往来单位管理；Business partner Management; 15，设备管理；Equipment Management 16，人员管理；Personnel Management17，日志管理；Logs Management18，权限管理；Right Management。

WMS基本讲解ppt课件

则不用上架复核,否则需要审核 ❖ “收货完毕”之后就不能在对这张《预收货清单》进行收货和修改
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上架复核
主要是对收货员的收货情况进行核实，如果有差异进行修正确定
在此环节还可以对商品的去向货位进行再次修改
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上架确认
❖ 主要是用来对上架的商品进行最后上架记帐，增加对应的架位账
❖ 根据实际的上架货位和批号、数量修改原记录，最后存盘记帐
商品名称 A B C C
数量 2 1 4 1
拣货单 001 001 002 003
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✓ 零散拣货件数
本开关是系统总控（gsetup）中表示分配拣货单时零散最大单据的件数。
✓ 零散拣货品规
本开关是系统总控（gsetup）中用来管理零散拣货的品规。
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✓ 紧急补货拣货件数
本开关是系统总控（gsetup）中用来管理紧急补货拣货的件数。
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盘点
货架盘点执行单：
盘点人员拿到《盘点表》后，对照清单上的货位号和商品，找到相对应的商品，进行清点。通过盘点查明库存商品的实际数量，核对库存账面数量与实际库存数量是否一致。
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盘点
库存实盘记账：
执行盘点记账，选择需要进行盘点记账的WMS盘点表，此次盘点业务的数据被登记到相关的账表中，整个盘点业务完成。
WMS基本讲解
1
提纲
一． WMS的含义和系统综述二． WMS系统关键概念三． WMS基础资料的内容及初装流程四． WMS系统流程说明五． WMS涉及到的配置六．总结
2
提纲
一． WMS的含义和系统综述二． WMS系统关键概念三． WMS基础资料的内容及初装流程四． WMS系统流程说明五． WMS涉及到的配置六．总结

仓储专用术语中英文对照

仓储专用术语中英文对照仓库管理系统：Warehouse Management System（WMS)alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV 无人搬运车库存：inventoryanchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运chain conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone加工出口区fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载效率loading and unloading装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network—VAN加值网络vanning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统。

WMS相关术语

WMS：Warehouse Management System 仓储管理系统DRP：Distribution Resource Planning 分销管理系统ERP：Enterprise Resource planning 企业资源规划VMI：Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理库存JIT：Just In Time 无库存生产方式\准时制生产DC：Distribution Center 分拨中心LOT：批次EA：each 主单位IP：Inner Pack 内包装CS：Case 箱包PL：Pallet 托盘OT：Open Top Container 开顶柜ASN：Advance shipment Notice 预收货通知PO： Purchase Order 采购订单SO：Shipping Order 装货单RF：Radio Frequency 射频技术RFID：Radio Frequency Identification 无线射频识别技术电子标签BI：Business Intelligence 商业智能POD：Proof of Delivery 回单、交接单CDC：Central Distribution Center 中央配送中心RDC：Regional Distribution Center 区域配送中心LDC：Logistics Distribution Center 物流配送中心FIFO：First In First Out 先进先出FMFO：First Make First Out 先产先出FEFO：Firs Expired First Ou 先到期先出EIQ：Order Entry订货件数Item货品种类Quality数量根据这三个物理要素研究配送中心的需求特性，为配送中心提供规划依据LBS：Location Based Service 基于位置的服务GIS：Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GPS：Global Positioning System 全球定位系统SRM：Supplier Relationship Management 供应商管理系统。

仓储专用术语中英文

仓库管理系统：Warehouse Management System（WMS)alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV 无人搬运车库存：inventoryanchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运chain conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone加工出口区fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载效率loading and unloading装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network—VAN加网络vanning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统。

仓储专用术语中英文

仓库管理系统：Warehouse Management System（WMS)alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV 无人搬运车库存：inventoryanchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam橫撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运chain conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone加工出口区fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing橫撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载效率loading and unloading装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系統mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network—VAN加网络vanning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统。

供应链专业术语缩写及含义

供应链专业术语缩写及含义1. SCM -供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)供应链管理是指在产品或服务从原始材料生产到最终用户使用的整个过程中，协调和管理各个环节，以实现高效的运作和最大程度的客户满意度。

2. ERP -企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源规划是一种集成管理系统，通过整合企业内部的各个部门和业务流程，提高资源利用效率，优化供应链流程。

3. WMS -仓储管理系统(Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统是一种用于管理和优化仓库操作的软件系统，包括入库、出库、库存管理、订单处理等功能。

4. TMS -运输管理系统(Transportation Management System)运输管理系统是一种用于优化货物运输和配送过程的软件系统，包括路线规划、运输成本管理、运输跟踪等功能。

5. GPS -全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)全球定位系统是一种卫星导航系统，用于确定物品或车辆的精确位置，提高运输过程的可视化和管理效率。

6. RFID -射频识别技术(Radio Frequency Identification)射频识别技术是一种利用无线电信号来识别和跟踪物品或货物的技术，可以实现物流信息的实时采集和监控。

7. JIT -及时制(Just-In-Time)及时制是一种生产和库存管理方法，通过在需要时准确生产所需数量的产品，以减少库存和提高效率。

8. SLA -服务水平协议(Service Level Agreement)服务水平协议是一种合同或协议，规定供应商或物流服务提供商应达到的服务水平标准和指标。

9. KPI -关键绩效指标(Key Performance Indicator)关键绩效指标是用于衡量供应链绩效的重要指标，可以是成本、交货准时率、库存周转率等。

仓储常用英语术语缩写

仓储常用英语术语缩写摘要：I.引言- 介绍仓储行业的英语术语缩写II.常用英语术语缩写- 详细介绍以下缩写：1.FIFO2.LIFO3.ABC分类法4.JIT5.ERP6.WMSIII.仓储行业中的实际应用- 阐述这些缩写如何在仓储行业中实际应用IV.总结- 概括这些缩写对仓储行业的重要性正文：I.引言仓储行业是一个涉及储存、管理和运输大量商品的领域。

在国际贸易中，英语是主要的沟通语言。

因此，了解仓储常用英语术语缩写对于行业内的专业人士至关重要。

本文将详细介绍一些在仓储行业中经常使用的英语术语缩写。

II.常用英语术语缩写1.FIFO（First In, First Out）先进先出- 是一种库存管理原则，指先进入库存的物品应先被取出使用。

2.LIFO（Last In, First Out）后进先出- 是一种库存管理原则，指最后进入库存的物品应先被取出使用。

3.ABC分类法（ABC Classification）- 是一种库存管理方法，将库存物品按照销售额或利润率分为A、B、C三类，以便对不同类别的物品采取不同的管理策略。

4.JIT（Just-In-Time）准时制生产- 是一种生产管理方法，通过精确控制生产流程，实现原材料和产品的及时供应。

5.ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning）企业资源计划- 是一种综合性的信息管理软件，将企业的各个部门和业务功能集成在一起，实现资源的高效利用。

6.WMS（Warehouse Management System）仓库管理系统- 是一种专门用于管理仓库内部物料的存储、搬运、出入库等操作的信息化管理系统。

III.仓储行业中的实际应用在仓储行业中，这些缩写具有重要的实际应用价值。

例如，采用FIFO或LIFO原则可以确保库存物品的顺序和质量；ABC分类法可以帮助企业更好地分配资源，提高库存周转率和利润率；JIT生产方式可以降低库存成本，提高生产效率；ERP系统可以实现信息共享，提高企业整体运营效率；而WMS系统则可以有效提高仓库作业效率，降低错误率，提高客户满意度。

供应链专业术语缩写及含义

供应链专业术语缩写及含义1. SCM -供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）供应链管理是指企业全球范围内的物流管理、采购管理、订单管理、库存管理等一系列与供应链相关的活动。

其目的是通过有效的资源配置和协调，以最低的成本满足顾客需求。

2. ERP -企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ERP是集成化的商业管理系统，可以协调企业内部的各种活动，包括生产、库存、销售、人力资源等，从而提高整体的生产效率和管理水平。

3. MRP -物料需求计划（Material Requirements Planning）MRP是一种生产计划方法，通过对物料需求的计划和控制，帮助企业更好地管理生产进程，减少库存、提高交付率。

4. WMS -仓储管理系统（Warehouse Management System）WMS是一种用于管理仓库运营活动的信息系统，包括货物存储、货物流转、订单管理等，可以提高仓库的效率和准确性。

5. TMS -运输管理系统（Transportation Management System）TMS是一种用于管理运输活动的信息系统，包括运输计划、运输执行、运输优化等，可以提高运输效率和降低成本。

6. RFID -射频识别技术（Radio Frequency Identification）RFID是一种自动识别技术，可以实时跟踪物流运输中的货物位置和状态，提高物流的可见性和管理水平。

7. IoT -物联网（Internet of Things）IoT是一种通过互联网连接和传感器技术实现物品之间相互交流的技术，可以提高供应链运作的智能化和自动化水平。

8. KPI -关键绩效指标（Key Performance Indicator）KPI是衡量企业绩效的重要指标，可以帮助企业评估供应链的效率、成本和质量，从而进行管理与优化。

9. JIT -及时制造（Just-in-Time）JIT是一种生产管理理念，旨在通过减少库存、提高交付率和质量水平，从而降低成本、提高效率。

WMS相关术语

WMS：Warehouse Management System 仓储管理系统DRP：Distribution Resource Planning 分销管理系统ERP：Enterprise Resource planning 企业资源规划VMI：Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理库存JIT：Just In Time 无库存生产方式\准时制生产DC：Distribution Center 分拨中心LOT：批次EA：each 主单位IP：Inner Pack 内包装CS：Case 箱包PL：Pallet 托盘OT：Open Top Container 开顶柜ASN：Advance shipment Notice 预收货通知PO： Purchase Order 采购订单SO：Shipping Order 装货单RF：Radio Frequency 射频技术RFID：Radio Frequency Identification 无线射频识别技术电子标签BI：Business Intelligence 商业智能POD：Proof of Delivery 回单、交接单CDC：Central Distribution Center 中央配送中心RDC：Regional Distribution Center 区域配送中心LDC：Logistics Distribution Center 物流配送中心FIFO：First In First Out 先进先出FMFO：First Make First Out 先产先出FEFO：Firs Expired First Ou 先到期先出EIQ：Order Entry订货件数Item货品种类Quality数量根据这三个物理要素研究配送中心的需求特性，为配送中心提供规划依据LBS：Location Based Service 基于位置的服务GIS：Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GPS：Global Positioning System 全球定位系统SRM：Supplier Relationship Management 供应商管理系统。

物流名词

仓库管理系统：Warehouse Management System（WMS)alternate tiers row pattern 交错码放AGV 无人搬运车库存：inventoryanchoring 膨胀螺丝AS/RS (Automatic Storage Retrieval System)自动存取机/系统自动存取仓储系统自动仓库系统assembly packaging集合包装average inventory平均存货battery电瓶beam横撑，横梁belt conveyor皮带式输送机（带）block pattern row pattern整齐码放bonded warehouse国际物流中心保税仓库brick pattern砌砖式码放buffer stock缓冲储备cantilever shalving悬臂架cargo freight货物carrying搬运chain conveyor链条式输送机（带）charger充电机cold chain system冷冻链系统common carrier公共承运人consolidation装运整合container terminal集装箱中转站contract carrier契约承运人contract logistics契约物流counterbalance truck平衡式电动(柴油、电动、瓦斯)堆高机cycle inventory周期存货delivery配送depalletizer托盘拆垛机devanning拆箱diagonal bracing斜撑dock leveller月台调整板dock shelter月台门封(充气式,非充气式)double-deep pallet racking双层深式重型物料钢架drive-in pallet racking直入式重型物料钢架dry cargo干货dunnage填充electronic data interchange电子资料交换EDIexport processing zone加工出口区fill rate供应比率floor utilization percentage地面面积利用率flow(dynamic) racking重型流力架flow(dynamic) rack shelving轻型(料盒、纸箱)流力架forklift truck叉车four-way reach truck四向式电动堆高机frame支柱组frame feet脚底板frame joint柱连杆freight container货物集装箱general cargo一般货物hand pallet truck油压拖板车horizontal bracing横撑industrial door工业门industrial vehicle工业车辆intermodal transportation复合一贯运输lashing捆扎加固levelling plate垫片LGV激光引导无人搬运车load efficient装载效率loading and unloading装卸logistical utilities物流效用logistics物流materials handling物料搬运mezzanines floor积层架mini-load AS/RS料盒式自动仓库系统mobile dock leveller月台桥板mobile shelving移动柜net unit load size净单元货载尺寸operation area理货区order picking truck电动拣料车order picking指令拣选order shipped complete订货完成率packaged cargo包装货物packaging包装pallet托盘，(木质)栈板pallet container栈板笼架pallet pool system通用托盘系统pallet racking传统式重型物料钢架palletization托盘化palletizer托盘堆垛机palletizing pattern托盘装载方式pick up货物聚集picking拣货，拣选作业pictorial marking for handling货运标识pinwheel pattern针轮式码放plan view size平面尺寸plastic bin物料盒plastic pallet塑胶栈板platform物流容器，站台，月台physical distribution model物流标准powered pallet truck电动拖板车powered stacker自走式电动堆高机push-back pallet racking后推式重型物料钢架rack货架rack notice标示牌reach truck前伸式电动堆高机returnable container通用容器roll container笼车roller conveyor滚筒式输送机（带）safety pin插销safety stock安全储备scrubber洗地机shed临时周转仓库shelving轻量型物料钢架shuttle car梭车slat conveyor条板式输送机（带）slotted-angle shelving角钢架sorting分类special cargo特殊货物spot stock现场储备stacker crane自动存取机高架吊车stacking堆垛stockout frequency缺货频率storage存储support bar跨梁surface utilization percentage表面利用率sweeper扫地机table trolley物流台车third part logistics第三方物流third party logistics service provider第三方物流服务商transit inventory中转存货transportation运输transportation package size by modular coordination运输包装系列尺寸tray conveyor盘式输送机（带）truck terminal卡车货运站turntable转盘(变更输送方向)unit load单元货载unit load system单元货载系统upright支柱upright protctors护脚value added network—VAN加值网络vanning装箱vertical conveyor垂直输送机very narrow aisle truck窄巷道电动堆高机warehouse仓库WCS (Warehouse Control System)仓储控制系统WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓储管理系统(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人A(top)Absorption Costing Applying variable and fixed costs to the value ofinventory.Activity-Based Costing An accounting system that measures cost andperformance of specific logistics activities.Ad Hoc Order Urgent order that needs to be fulfilled in a short timeand without prior noticeAGR (Arrival GoodsNotice)A report that contains detail arrival goods information. Aisle A passageway between racks or blocks of inventory.ALES (Axapta Logistics Execution System)A logistics management system that combines features of ERP & SCM.Ambient area Warehouse with normal room temperature ≦32o C &relative humidity≦80%APS (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)A subcomponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling.ASN (Advanced Ship Notice)Electronic message, including electronic data interchange (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of product due prior to receipt.ATO(Assemble-to-Order)Strategy allowing a product or service to be made to specific order, where a large number of products can be assembled in various forms from common components. This requires sophisticated planning processes to anticipate changing demand for internal components or accessories while focusing on mass customization of the final products to individual customers.ATP(Available-to-Promise)Uncommitted inventory and planned production in master scheduling to support customer order promises.Automated Storage and Retrieval System(AS/RS)Computer-driven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multi-level conveyors, and highrise industrial truck equipment.Automatic Replenishment An extension of QR and CR where suppliers assume responsibility for retail inventories and replenishmentAutomation The combination of hardware (computer), software(programs and design), and machines (conveyors,etc.) to accomplish a series of deci-sions andinterrelated physical tasks in a logical sequence (e.g.,storage and replenishment, case selection, andautomatic sorting).Average Inventory The average inventory level over a period of time.B(top)B/O/H Balance-On-Hand – an inventory of product in thewarehouse shown as warehouse total, reserve total,and pick location total.B2B(Business-to-Business)e-commerce term for communications between companies and their suppliersB2C(Business-to-Consumer)e-commerce term for communications between companies and their customersB2G(Business-to-Governmen t)Business activity between business entity and governmentBack Order The automatic addition of the out-of-stocks listed onone order to another shipment being delivered to aretail store. There are two types of back orders: 1)receiving – coming from a supplier or vendor (the backorder is sent with the next order), and 2) shipping –going to a customer (send the back order with the nextorder).Backhaul In a distribution center operation, a merchandiseshipment (usually from a supplier) brought back to thewholesale facility on the return trip of a truck that hasmade deliveries to retail stores.Barge A flat-bottomed vessel towed or pushed by anothercraft for transporting freight in rivers.Batch Picking (Batch Selection)A method of order selection in which several orders for different cus-tomers, or a "batch" of them, are picked together. Generally, a number of selectors work at the same time in different sections of the facility to pick the batch.Benchmarking The comparison of performance against practices ofleading companies for the purpose of improvingperformance.Best Practice State-of-industry performance or application.Bill of Lading A document issued by a carrier that records the receiptof goods for shipment and the contract terms. It is notan invoice.Block Stack Goods on a pallet and are stacked up one by onewithout racks.Break-Bulk The separation of consolidated bulk load into smallerindividual shipments.Broker A person or agency that acts as the agent for another. Build-to-Order Product or service to be made upon receiving order.C(top)Call Center A service center with customer service staff inresponding to customer’s day-to-day inquiries.Capable-to-Promise (CTP)Refers to a system that allows an enterprise to commit orders against available capacity, as well as inventory. These systems are evolving to include multiple sites, as well as the entire distribution network.Capacity Planning Capacity planning specifies the level of resources(e.g., facilities, equipment and labor force size) thatbest supports the enterprise's competitive strategy forproduction.Cargo The freight carred by a ship, aircraft, truck or othervessel or vehicle.Carrier Any individual, company, or corporation engaged intransporting goods.Carrousel A type of equipment used for selection with trays thatrotate in a circular motion and bring the productdirectly to the selector.Cart A manually pushed or pulled platform that has ahandle and four wheels. It is used to movemerchandise in the facility.Case The storage case that is taken in at receiving. This canvary from a ven-dor case when it is split duringreceiving. The column in a table repre-sents thenumber of retail units in a case.Case Cube The cubic size (usually in cubic feet) of a casecomputed by multiply-ing the length times the widthtimes the height of the case (L x W x H).Case Cube Arrangement An approach to merchandise layout in which casedimensions are the criteria. All products packaged inthe same-size shipping containers are grouped andstored near one another. This arrangement helpsselectors build solid pallet loads.Case Lot A complete, unopened case of goods. Case lot alsorefers to a group of cases of goods purchased at oneprice, instead of being priced by the case.Case Pack The number of selling units in a shipping case.CBM (Cube Meter)The cubic size of goods computed by Length x Width XHeight in the unit of meter.C-Commerce Refers to collaborative, electronically enabled businessinteractions among an enterprise's internal personnel,business partners and customers throughout a tradingcommunity. The trading community could be anindustry, industry segment, supply chain or supplychain segment (see Research Note SPA-08-5311).Central Warehouse A warehouse that all goods are gathered at one placeand then distribute to different points.Claim A document that provides evidence needed to proveloss due to damage, shortage, or overcharge.Clear Height (Stacking Height)The functional height of the facility – the maximum height to which pallets of merchandise can be safely and conveniently stacked. A three-foot open space must always be maintained above the clear height.Code-Dated Merchandise bearing a date code indicating when aproduct was pack-aged, placed on display, or shouldbe sold. Code dates facilitate rotation and help preventthe sale of off-quality items.Collaborative Commerce suppliers, retailers and logistics companies sharinginformation for optimum supply chain efficiencyCollaborative Planning Forecasting and Data and process model standards developed for collaboration between suppliers and an enterprise withReplenishment (CPFR)proscribed methods for planning (agreement betweenthe trading partners to conduct business in a certainway); forecasting (agreed-to methods, technologyand timing for sales, promotions, and orderforecasting); and replenishment (order generationand order fulfillment). The Voluntary Inter-IndustryCommerce Standards (VICS) committee, a groupdedicated to the adoption of bar-coding and EDI in thedepartment store/mass merchandise industries, hasestablished CPFR standards for the consumer goodsindustry that are published by the Uniform CodeCouncil (UCC).Commodities Basic food items, many of which are raw materialsfrom which pro-cessed foods are made. These are thespeculative items of the food industry (e.g., wheat,corn).Commodity Grouping (Family Grouping)Collection of merchandise, similar in nature and arranged together in a retail store (e.g., pet foods in the dry grocery category).Common Carrier A for-hire carrier that serve general public atreasonable rates.Compartmentalized Trailer A trailer divided into three sections to accommodate combination loads. There is one section for frozen foods, another for refrigerated perishables, and a third for non-refrigerated products (e.g., dry grocer-ies).Component A part of a system or mechanism.Consignee The receiver of a freight shipment.Consignor The sender of a freight shipment, usually the seller.Consolidation The act of assembling less-than-truckload (LTL)shipments into truck-load (TL) shipments.Continuous Moves Normally used in conjunction with private truck fleetsin process industries to keep the trucks moving withdifferent loads and driver crews on regular routes withjust-in-time materials. This concept is being adoptedby public fleets to utilize their assets more effectively.Conveyor A flexible band or belt used to transport cases orproducts from one place in a facility to another.Conveyor Pick-To-Belt System A pick method used by selectors to move cases or items out of storage. The merchandise may move to sorting and consolidation areas or go directly into trailers for delivery to retail stores.Coordinates (X,Y,Z)The distance (in inches) from the warehouse originpoint (0,0,0) along the X-, Y-, or Z-axis, identifying aspecific location.Core Competency A company's primary functions which is essential to itssuccess.Cost and Freight(CNF) price includes goods and transport.Counterbalanced Forklift A type of industrial lift truck that can carry heavy loadson forks extending in front of the unit. The truck'sweight, plus the weight at the back end of themachine, counter-balances the weight of the pallet itpicks up. Because this equipment has a wide turningradius, it requires aisles 10 to 12 feet (3 – 3.7 meters)wide.CRM (Customer Relationship Management)The management of maintaining long-term business relationship between business and customers.Cross Aisle Passage An access aisle used by selectors to avoid going to theend of a long aisle. This aisle crosses perpendicular tothe selection aisles.Cross Aisle Pick Pattern A selection method where the selector works back andforth on alter-nate sides of an aisle.Cross Docking Product (usually in pallet quantities) is designated forcertain customers before or at the time of delivery.The product is taken directly from the inbound dock tothe outbound dock. Note: The received quantity is notadded into the inventory.Cube The total capacity of a warehouse, truck, back room,re-pack room, pal-let, shelf, or product, includingvertical and horizontal dimensions.Customization A product or service is modified according tocustomer’s requirement.Customs The process of inspecting imported or exported goodsto determine if and how much duty is required.Customs Duties Taxes collected by states upon imports to theirterritory.Cycle Count Periodical stock check to ensure the accuracy betweenphysical inventory and book record.Cycle Time The amount of time it takes to complete a businessprocess.D(top)Date Code A code attached to merchandise to show when it waspackaged, placed on display, should be removed fromdisplay, or should be used. Codes facilitate rotationand help prevent the sale of off-quality items. SeeCode-Dated.Deadhead A truck returning empty to the distribution center.Dead-Pile Loading Manual stacking of cases on the floor of trucks or railcars.Dedicated Carriage A third-party service that dedicates equipment anddrivers to a single customer for its exclusive use.Demand Chain It emphasis on customer or end-user demand pullingmaterials and product through the chain.Demand Management The process of matching future demand with(sometimes constrained) projected available supply.Demand Planning (DP)The process of forecasting and managing the demandfor products and services by end users, as well as byintermediate supply chain members.Deployment Planning and Scheduling Specifications on how to deploy available supplies to satisfy demand requirements.Detention Charge A penalty charge against shippers or receivers fordelaying trucks beyond an allotted time.Devanning Goods are moved out of the container.Direct Labor Labor that is used to handle merchandise physically. Itis used as the traditional basis for comparison ofperformance.Distribution The movement of products from where they are madeto where they are used. There are four levels of foodstore distribution: manufacturing, wholesaling,retailing, and consuming.Distribution Center Wholesale facility of a chain-store company ordistributor.Distribution Channel The selling channels supported by an enterprise.These may include retail sales, distribution partner(e.g., wholesale) sales, original equipmentmanufacturer (OEM) sales, Internet exchange ormarketplace sales, and Internet auction or reverseauctions sales.Distribution Planning The ability to assess where products and servicesshould be deployed and determine the stock-keepingunit/location-level replenishment plan.Distributor Generally refers to a wholesaler. However, it alsorefers to a specialized wholesaler who handles onebrand or category of product (e.g., appliances,automotives, and glassware).Dock A collection of dock doors where trucks or rail cars areloaded (shipping) or unloaded (receiving).Dock Door Used to load or unload trailers or vans. Each dock dooris identified individually within the system.Documentary Credit Many types of documents used between buyers andsellers and their respective banks to support paymentand transfer title for goods shipped. May be in the formof letters of credit (LOC or L/C), bank guarantees, orforwarder cargo receipts (FCR).Double-Deep Storage A location with pallets placed two deep into a rack orfloor slot.Double-Length Pallet Jack A pallet jack that can accommodate two pallets per trip. See also Pallet Jack.Drayage A service offered by motor carrier for cartage of rail orocean containers from a dock to an intermediate orfinal destination.Drive-In Rack See Rack.Drive-Through Rack See Rack.Drops The action of goods to be delivered to customer.Dry Grocery Non-perishable, unrefrigerated packaged productsfound in food stores.Dry Grocery Nonfoods Nonfood products that are bought by the grocerybuyer, handled in the main grocery warehouse,ordered by stores in full cases, and displayed in storeson standard shelving. Examples include householdcleaning products, paper napkins, laundry detergents,and insect repellents.Dunnage Loose material used around cargo to prevent damage.Duty Drawback The process of obtaining refunds of duty from customswhen exporting an article in the same condition asimported, or when imported parts are included in amanufactured article. Similar to European outwardprocessing and inward processing regimes.E(top)E-Commerce The simplest meaning can be conducting businessonline./lookup.cfm?term=e-commerceECR (Efficient Consumer Response)A consumer goods (primarily grocery) initiative aimed at reducing inefficient practices and waste in the supply chain.EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)A computer system developed in 1982 that enables companies to communicate electronically using Uniform Communications Standards (UCS). EDI can be used for order entry, invoices, and correspondence which eliminates the need for typewritten documents.EFR (Efficient Food Service Response)A food service initiative aimed at reducing inefficient practices and waste in the supply chain.Electronic Ordering Ordering merchandise from suppliers through acomputer hook up.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity)An inventory model that determines order quantity that meet customer service levels while minimizing total holding costs.F(top)4PL (Fourth Party Logistics)A supply chain co-ordination and management by an entity that does not supply (operate) underlying logistical services.FCL (Full-Container Load)The merchandise loaded in the container is all from the same customer.FGI (Finished Goods Inventory)Products completely manufactured, packaged, stored, and ready for distribution.FIFO (First-In, First-Out) Using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method to stock andsell merchan-dise; the oldest is sold first to ensurequality and freshness. Rotation is often guided bycode-dating.Fill Rate The percentage of order items that picking operationfills within a given time.Fixed Costs Costs which do not fluctuate with business volume inthe short run.Fixed Slot A preassigned and permanent location on the selectionline for a particular item or case(s) of merchandise.See also Floating Slot.Fixed-Measure Trade Item An item always produced in the same predefined version (e.g., type, size, weight, content and design) that may be sold at any point in the supply chain.Floating Slot A random location on the selection line for a particularitem or case of merchandise. Inbound pallets areplaced in the first available open slot (or in severaldifferent, non-adjoining slots). See also Fixed Slot.Floor Chain Towveyor An in-floor, motor-driven, endless chain to whichfour-wheel flatbed trucks are attached and then towedaround the facility in a fixed pattern.Floor Slot A location on the selection line that consists of floorspace for the stacking of merchandise.Flow Thru Generates shipping instructions at the point of receipt,which eliminates the need for product to be put-awayin the warehouse. Instead, the product can be directlytransferred from an inbound trailer directly to anoutbound trailer.FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Product)General consumer merchandises with short storage time in warehouse.FOB (Free on Board)Contractual terms between buyer and seller whichdefine where title is transferred.FOB Destination Title passes at destination, seller has totalresponsibility until shipment is delivered.FOB Origin Title passes at origin, buyer has total responsibilityover the goods while in shipment.Forklift A mechanical device used to transport pallet loads toor from storage.Forward Location The primary location from which the specified productis selected.Free Trade Zone An area designated by the government of a country forfree tradeFreezer Box A heavily insulated corrugated container thatmaintains temperatures of products.Freight Charge The cost of transporting goods from the seller'swarehouse to the buyer's warehouse or store. Prepaidusually means freight costs are paid by the seller whoforwards no bill to the customer. Full Freight Allowedusually means that the seller will ultimately pay freightcosts; however the seller may ship goods collect andrequire the buyer to pay the freight bill. The buyer maythen either invoice the seller or deduct the freightcharges from the remittance to the seller for goodsreceived. FOB (Free on Board) specifies payment offreight charges one of two ways. FOB Destinationmeans a shipment is moved free on board to adestination; the seller pays the freight. FOB Factory(the point of ori-gin) means a shipment is loaded freeon board at the point of origin; the buyer pays for thefreight. Collect on Delivery (COD) means the buyerpays for the freight at the time of receipt.From Location The type of location or location ID from which theproduct is currently being moved.FTZ (Foreign Trade Zone)A zone set aside near a port, controlled by CustomsService for holding goods duty-free pending customsclearance.Fulfillment The process of completing transactions.Full Pallet Select A full pallet select occurs when the ordered quantity isthe same as the quantity on a full pallet. The selectionis usually performed by a fork-lift.G(top)General Merchandise (GM)Merchandise not considered a part of the regular grocery line, such as books, housewares, records, and clothing. This excludes soap, paper towels, light bulbs, shoe polish, and other products known as nonfoods.Geo-Coding Identifying narrow locations by the use of three-, four-or five-digit ZIP Codes or other identifiers (dependingon country) to allow mapping, planning and executionof deliveries.Globalization The process of making business worldwide in scope orapplication.Glocalization Compound word of Globalization & Localization,means a product go global but modified to meet themarket’s preference.GOH Abbreviation of Garment On Hang, versus garment flatpack.GPS The abbreviation of Global Positioning System used tokeep track object’s movement.Gravity-Flow Rack A series of inclined shelves with rollers replenishedfrom the rear. As one unit is selected, anotherautomatically moves forward.H(top)Handling Costs The cost involved in moving, transferring, preparing,and otherwise handling inventory.Handling In The process of goods receiving from customer’ssupplierHandling Out The process of goods picking & packing in thewarehouse before delivery.Handling Unit Goods or aggregation of goods bundled together fordistribution and logistics purposes. May include anindividual item in a carton, combined items on palletsand skids, or items transferred in independentlyidentified containers, such as ocean containers, railcars or trucking trailers.Harmonized Tariff Code A code to numerically describe all articles ininternational trade managed by the World CustomsOrganization.Hazardous Class/Indicator Indicates whether the product is a hazard or source of danger. This prevents non-hazardous product from being mixed with hazardous products. The class indicates the category of hazardous material.Hub A center of activity or interest; a focal point.。