高一年级英语学科寒假作业(2)_4
外研版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业4.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高一英语寒假作业4（满分：100分）Part one :Multiple choice1.The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world .A.steamB.sufferingC.powerD.flame2.The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.ruinedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered3.I _______hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future .A.extremelyB.fluentlyC.officiallyD.sincerely4.More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in .A.buriedB.damagedC.expressedD.frightened5.Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment ?A.shelterB.trackC.damageD.ouline6.He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump .A.trackB.titleC.judgeD.headline7.He _______his back in Tuesday’s game ,and will be unable to play tomorrow .A.rescuedB.trappedC.shockedD.injured8.Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do .mandedB.scheduledC.burstD.expressed9.The car accident seemed to have completely ______his confidence .A.shockedB.requestedC.determinedD.destroyed10.The natural _______is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area .A.viewB.blockC.voyageD.disaster11.______of people who were killed or injured reached more than 40,000.A.The numberB.A numberC.The amountD.An amount12.The army organized teams to dig out those _______were trapped and to bury _______dead .A./ ;theB.who ;/C./ ;/D.who ;the13.The performance _______nearly three hours ,but few people left the theatre early .A.coveredB.reachedC.playedsted14.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______Chinese in the school ,most ________were from Germany .A.study ;of whomB.study ;of whomC.studying ;of themD.studying ;of whom15.---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month .----On ,_________!A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations16.So funny did he look that everybody at the English party ________laughing .A.burst outB.burst intoC.burst forthD.burst with17.The door _______open and in rushed the crowd ,shouting with anger .A.pushedB.knockedC.forcedD.burst18.As soon as she saw her boyfriend ,she ______tears .A.burst intoB.broke outC.burst outD.broke in19.If ________in wet sand ,the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time .A.being buriedB.having buriedC.buriedD.burying20._______in deep thought ,Jack didn’t notice a car racing towards him .A.BuryingB.To buryC.Having buriedD.Buried21._____what you said ,he could have completed the work ahead of time .A.Judged byB.Judged fromC.Judging fromD.To judge from22.________the best in a recent science competition ,the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.To be judgedD.Having judged23.They wouldn’t hesitate to call the police at the first sign of trouble .They did it __________.A.at no timeB.for the momentC.right awayD.so far24.I’ve got som ething ________.I have to deal with it right away .A.urgentB.stableC.delicateD.mature25.I’m sorry to say that our food is almost ________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us .A.by the endB.at the endC.in the endD.at an endPart two :完形填空I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 26 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 27 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 28 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 29 , so he’ll know you 30 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 31 apology: it must be direct. You must never 32 to be doing something else. You do not 33 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 34 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 35 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 36 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 37 .One of the important things you should do for an 38 apology is readiness to 39 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 40 for the other person to 41 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 42 about themselves. That, after all, is the 43 of every apology. It 44 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s 45 encourages others to take their share of the blame.26．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated27．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas28．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom29．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye30．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret31．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic32．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect33．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up34．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower35．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty36．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly37．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles38．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy39．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear40．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room41．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame42．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer43．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage44．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains45．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actionsPart three :阅读理解A篇Car PollutionSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.Pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.To keep pollution down, the states tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year. Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program(项目) was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(贫困线). For a family of four, that would be no more than $32,653 each year.The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and peoplesay it has been successful.For the p ast year, the state program has been buying cars that can’t pass the test. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 for repairs.The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸厂).46. Cars get tested every two years to make sure ________.A. the owners can get some moneyB. they can get repaired on timeC. they don’t pollute the airD. the government can decide to buy them or not47. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has ________.A. a motorB. only one carC. a small familyD. a low income48. After being bought by the government, a car will be ________.A. put out of useB. repairedC. tested againD. reusedB篇One silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead. ”49. The question “How do you feel？” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks worriedD. a friend who is ill50. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰)D. be discouraged from working so hard51. George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B D D D D 11-15A D D D D 16-20A D A C D21-25C A C A D 26-45 ACBDC BACDA CABDD BCABD46-51CDA DCBCommon Progress Please Criticize。
新人教版%282019%29高一英语寒假作业(四)
高一英语寒假作业(四) 基础练习选词填空1. Helen _________ to all of us since she was young.2. The West Lake attracts millions of people _________ every year.3. Yao Ming _________ wildlife very much4. Never will we _________ hope.5. The Olympic athletes _________ our country in 2016.6. He has found a good way to learn English and we should _________ him.7. He is afraid that their marriage will _________.8. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn’t _________.9. Would you like to _________ with us to the film tonight?10. A park will be built _________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city.1. He insisted on staying __________ going back home.2. Experience doesn't always _________ to the problem we are faced with.3. The old man showed us how to _________ part of the surface of the wood.4. _________ other women, she is lucky indeed.5. His parents go to see his grandparents living in the countryside with him _________6. Mary decided to _________ during the holiday.7. A person who _________ his future will succeed more easily than those who aren't.8. The two boxes _________ each other in colour.9. We should make some positive changes to _________.10. This sentence doesn’t _________.单句语法填空1. She works ________ regularly to keep fit every week.2. He never really makes ________ as an actor.3. It's up ________ you to make a decision.4. How about ________ (watch) badminton this afternoon?5. I would like to stay at home instead of ________ (go) out.6. I recommend ________ (read) English every morning.7. I would like to ________ (work) in Beijing8. Why not ________ (ask) your teacher for help?能力提升练Ⅰ.完形填空It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house. They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eight-year-old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.The work camp was mostly made up of __6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They __9__ rotten tiles (瓦片) and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new. They did it all __11__. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and __12__.Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__. The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it. It was Love. It lightened our __18__ and smiles. I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.1．A.Therefore B．Moreover C．Besides D．Instead2．A.walked B．hiked C．drove D．ran3．A.lend B．take C．borrow D．bring4．A.right B．wrong C．clever D．stupid5．A.working B．watching C．reading D．singing6．A.seniors B．parents C．teenagers D．adults7．A.stood B．sat C．slept D．directed8．A.day B．storm C．light D．sunshine9．A.pulled out B．pulled down C．pulled over D．pulled in10．A.drew B．brushed C．cleaned D．wrote11．A.sadly B．joyfully C．curiously D．carefully12．A.tears B．experiences C．sweat D．laughter13．A.buy B．gain C．offer D．afford14．A.cups B．nails C．paint D．hammers15．A.missing B．lost C．gone D．cooling16．A.but B．so C．or D．though17．A.through B．with C．without D．from18．A.eyes B．faces C．family D．spirits19．A.aware B．careful C．full D．afraid20．A.house B．pool C．school D．yardⅡ.语法填空My grandfather is a 1.____________(retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2.____________(enjoy) the cool air. It was the time when he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, a(n) 3.____________(fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4.____________(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn't know whether it was day 5.____________ night, and they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6.____________(die). At last, the tunnel 7.____________(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren't let out at once. If 8.____________，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9.____________ it was very dim, and they were fed 10.____________ some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.答案选词填空(一)1. has set a good example2.at home and abroad3.cares for4. give up5.brought honour and glory to6.1earn from7. fall apart 8.1ose heart e along 10.in honour of(二)1. rather than2.make a difference3.cut outpared with5.now and then6.go on a diet7.is positive about8.are similar to9. improve our life 10.make sense单句语法填空1. out2.it3.to4.watching5.going6.reading7.work8.ask1．选D。
人教版高中英语必修二高一寒假作业英语2Word版含答案
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高一英语寒假作业（二）2014.1满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. patient A. afford B. wave C. academic D. attitude2. event A. method B. metal C. pretty D. system3. strict A. center B. physics C. practice D. electricity4. courage A. sound B. previous C. couple D. loudly5. interested A. bored B. organized C .disappointed D. embarrassed第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
-Can I help you?- 6-Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.- 7-Is next Thursday soon enough?- 8-Until 6:30 p.m., sir.- 9-Here’s your receipt, sir.- 10A. Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.B.I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed.C. Good. Thank you.D. How much is it?E.A piece of cake.F．When will they be ready?G. Well. Yes. When does the shop close?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
河北省武邑中学2021-2022学年高一上学期寒假作业英语试题2 Word版含答案
河北武邑中学2021-2022学年高一寒假作业英语学科（其次期）完成时间腊月二十八命制人：审查人：班级_________ 同学姓名_______________ 家长签字________________完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy — my patient didn’t 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, “And you14 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said,” She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back15 as he left.Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that is. The happiest people don’t18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1.A. breath B. test C. seat D. break2.A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling3.A. if B. before C. since D. after4.A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding5.A. very B. also C. seldom D. not6.A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away7.A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened8.A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister9.A. late B. well C. around D. there10.A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry11.A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already12.A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment16.A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove17.A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition18.A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently19.A. learn B. make C. favor D. try20.A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D.Life阅读理解： AMaking friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept your self as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.21. The best topic of the passage may be ________.A. FriendshipB. Making friendsC. Meeting New PeopleD. Facing the Unknown22. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Making friends needs practicing.B. Making friends needs to be more active in getting in touch with people.C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy.D. Before making friends with someone, judge him if he’s too thi s or too that.23. The development of friendship needs ________.A. a lot of moneyB. lots of conversationC. time and effortD. carefully judgingBWell, when the huge wave hit the boat, my safety belt br oke and I was swept overboard. I don’t really understand how it happened, but I heard someone yell out, but then my boat, Wild One, went off into the darkness and I was alone in a very rough sea. I then spent five and a half hours in the water. The place where it happened was, oh, about 50 kilometers from shore. It was likely that I wouldn’t see another day, but I always thought I’d overcome the difficulties. At first I was watching out for Wild One. The rest of the crew knew I was gone, so they were sure to come back and look for me. After a while, I saw the boat’s lights when it came looking for me. They were within about 300 meters of me, but the spotlight just missed me. The reason why they didn’t see me was because of the huge waves. You know, I started sailing when I was seven, and started ocean racing when I was about eighteen, but I’d never been overboard before. I believed I was going to survive, but it was very cold, and as the hours passed I started to get desperate—and frozen! It was around 5 am when I saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. I figured it was probably my last chance. At first, I thought they were going to miss me, and then they made a slight turn and I yelled out “Help!” and they heard me. They covered me with as much dry clot hes as they could, and a guy with me stayed to transfer his body heat to me.24. The author of the passage was alone in the sea NOT because ________.A. the wind was too strongB. the wave hit the boatC. the safety belt was brokenD. his boat was in the darkness25. He was not saved by his crew because ________.A. he didn’t yell out “Help!”B. 300 meters was long distanceC. he was not foundD. he didn’t see the spotlight26. It was inferred from the passage that ________.A. he was swept overboard at about midnightB. Wild One was the name of a crew memberC. he started ocean racing at about tenD. he was too hopeless to take the last chance27. One of the guy who saved him stayed with him in order to ________.A. cover him with more dry clothesB. warm him with his body heatC. comfort himD. congratulate himCAustralia is famous for its beautiful beaches. And Australian people love swimming and going to the beach. But it wasn't always that way.Different Climate, Different habitsWhen Europeans first invaded Australia, the only people here who were good at swimming were the Aboriginal people. The Europeans came from climates where it was too cold to swim. Also some people worried that they would get sick if they wet their whole body.However the warm climate of Australia soon changed their attitude to swimming. At first, only men swam. They swam naked - there were no women to see them.Cover up!By the 1880’s and 90’s visiting the beach was very fashionable and a lot of people went there, especially in warm weather. They wore everyday street clothes - much more than people wear at the beach today.In those days, people believed they should cover most of their body so it would not be seen by the opposite sex. Special bathing costumes were designed for women. These costumes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet, making it difficult to swim.Laws Made and Laws ChangedThe government decided to stop men swimming naked. It passed a law which forbade bathing between 6am and 7pm. Many people objected to this law and wrote letters to the government asking it to change the laws. In 1903, the laws changed; people could swim in the daytime, but they had to wear neck-to-knee costumes.The Shrinking CostumeAs time passed, swimming costumes became smaller and more convenient.At first men and women were covered from neck to knee. Then the arms became bare. Then more of the legs were uncovered. Each new change was regarded by many as shocking and rude and people wrote letters to the newspapers complaining about the new costumes. Nowadays some people go to special "nude (裸的) beaches" to swim naked.However, most people cover their bodies more than they did ten years ago -- not because they think bare skin isshocking -- but to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun.28.The climate of Australia _____.A.made European setters think differently about swimmingB.change Eu ropean setters’ swimming costumeC.made European setters hotterD.made European setters swim naked29．During the late 19th century, swimmers should _____.A.hide when they see a person of the opposite sexB.cover their bodiesC, wear many heavy clothes D.take no notice of their clothes30．According to the law just before1903, people must _____.A.not swim in the main daylight hoursB.only swim between 6am and 7pmC. have a bath at 6am and 7pmD.swim with neck-to-knee costumes between 6am and 7pm 31．The last paragraph of the passage states that _____.A.people worry about getting skin cancer from too much sunB.people protect their ten-year-old sons from bare skinC.people are shocked by the sunD.people think it rude to swim with the smaller costumesDChina, known as the “kingdom of bicycle”, will see a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years thanks to the country’s effort s to save energy and improve the environment.The output of electric bikes is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of at least 80 percent in the coming five years. China will churn out 30 million electricity-driven bikes in 2010, compared to 9 million bikes last year, according to a report from the Development Research Center under the State Council and other ministries such as the National Development and Reform Commission.The central government wants to reduce the amount of energy consumption (消耗) by as much as 20 percent within the next five years. That would be achieved through the introduction of new sources of energy and encouraging people to save energy, China Daily reported.The smoke from car exhausts (尾气) is a major cause of pollution darkening the sky in Chinese cities, especially Beijing. Industrial experts on Monday, called on the government to come up with more preferential (优先的) measures to spread the use of electric bikes in China.Electric bike production in China accounts for about 90 percent of the world’s total, making China the world’s biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicle, the report indicated. The country last year sold about 3 million electric bikes to foreign countries, a figure expected to double to 6 million in five years. By 2010, the production value of the electric bike industry in China is expected to be 70 billion Yuan (8.6 billion US dollars), almost four times the current level.32. Why will there be a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years in China?A. Because electric bicycles can save the consumer more money.B. Because the central government encourages people to save energy.C. Because most people in China can’t afford cars.D. Because the Chinese government limits the development of bicycle production.33. The underlined phrase “churn out” in the second paragraph has the same meaning as “_____”.A. makeB. sellC. designD. export34. According to the report, ________.A. China will produce 9 million electricity-driven bikes in 2010B. the central government of China wants to increase the amount of energy consumptionC. China is the world’s second biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicleD. the output of electric bikes is expected to increase at least 80 percent in the coming five years35. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to make electric bicyclesB. The world’s biggest producer of electric bicyclesC. China’s q uick growth in electric bicycleD. How to save energy and improve the environment其次节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一年级英语寒假作业答案
高一年级英语寒假作业答案（实用版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的教育资料，如幼儿教案、音乐教案、语文教案、知识梳理、英语教案、物理教案、化学教案、政治教案、历史教案、其他范文等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, this store provides various types of educational materials for everyone, such as preschool lesson plans, music lesson plans, Chinese lesson plans, knowledge review, English lesson plans, physics lesson plans, chemistry lesson plans, political lesson plans, history lesson plans, and other sample texts. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!高一年级英语寒假作业答案本店铺高一频道精心为你准备了以下内容，感谢你的阅读与分享！【篇一】I. C D D A C BCCAC BAABC D D B A CII. to avoid, being recognized; to heat; not locking/having locked; Using; wasIII. 1. I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.2. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/while traveling/doing traveling.3. More emphasis should be put / laid / placed on raising questions instead of / rather than solving questions.4. Some readers are offended by the black humor in the book.5. As society changes, so does our attitudes towards life.【篇二】单项选择 DADCA BACCC BABDC完形填空 CCDBA BCCDA DCCBA BBCAA阅读理解 ABA CADC BABA BDCB任务型阅读 1. behavior 2. expected / supposed 3 act 4. feelings / emotions 5.depression 6.happens7.ways / methods 8.gradual 9. watching 10. attitude书面表达Possible version,Dear editor of China Daily,Recently our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of advertisements.Daily life needs advertisements because they can offer information on goods, services, culture, employment and so on. With advertisements, customers can save a lot of time in shopping. Advertisements also help factories or service providers find their market. In a word, advertisements have many advantages.However, we also find advertisements a waste of time when we don' t need them, for example, when watching TV programs. To make things worse, some advertisements are misleading and cheating. Furthermore, huge advertising expenses are shared by consumers, which seems to be unfair.Yours truly,Li Hua。
高一年级寒假英语作业英语2
2020-2021学年度第一学期英语寒假作业2第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ANo trip to Windsor could possibly be completewithout a visit to amazing Windsor Castle,the family hometo British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.The size ofthe Castle is breath-taking.In fact,it is the largest and oldestoccupied castle in the world and it’s where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends.You might even time your visit when she is inresidence!The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday,19 May,2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments,furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection,including paintings by Rembrandt,Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St George’s Chapel,location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle,the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry Ⅷ and Charles Ⅰ,and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House,the largest,most beautiful and most famous dolls’ house in the world,created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen,artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms,the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated,they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.21.What do we know about Windsor Castle?A.The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.B.Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.C.Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.D.Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.22.What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?A.Famous paintings by great artists.B.Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.C.The wedding place of 10 Kings.D.The place where The Queen entertains her guests.23.What is an architect most likely to visit?A.State Apartments.B.St George’s Chapel.C.Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House.D.Semi-State Rooms.24.Where does The Queen get together with her guests?A.In the magnificent State Apartments.B.In the splendor of St George’s Chapel.C.In Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House.D.In the Semi-State Rooms.B(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)“You can use me as a last resort(选择),and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on... At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.Yes,I’ll do it.”I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organises the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to aclose.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give yourtime,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense,I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freelylike to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?25.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn’t good at sports.C.She just doesn’t want to volunteer.D.She’s unable to meet her schedule.26.What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage teamwork.B.Appeal to feelings.C.Promote good deedsD.Provide advice. 27.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She’ll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.28.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A.It gives her a sense of duty.B.It makes her very happy.C.It enables her to work hard.D.It brings her material rewards.CBob was born in Cambridge.When he was in elementary school,he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle.His mother agreed,as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids.Bob’s hard work paid off.On Friday,he will become the first person in his family,originally from El Salvador,to graduate from college.And he’s graduating with university honours.For his honours thesis(毕业论文) he researched unmanned solar-powered(太阳能) airplanes,which BYU students have been building and testing for about 10 years.Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies uncertainly.Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said.“They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3,and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University on the way to becoming a dentist.Bob recognised he overcame some obstacles(障碍)to get where he is.For starters,English is his second language.He also faced stereotypes(模式化的形象).Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate,other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income.There were other obstacles as well,but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honours,and remembers the effort he’s made to get there.“He has worked very hard.He started something,and now he has finished it,” Cathy says.“I have always told him,‘If this is your dream,then you can get it!Keep working hard and you can get it!’”29.What do we know about Bob’s honours thesis?A.It makes his mother feel surprised.B.It helps to save the power of flying asolar-powered airplane.C.It is done with BYU students.D.It doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane.30.What did Bob do according to the passage?A.He researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years.B.He paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans.C.He worked hard and has graduated from college.D.He was affected by his family and has made some achievements.31.Why did people think Bob couldn’t graduate from college?A.His parents had little money to support him.B.His teacher didn’t think he could graduate.C.He didn’t work hard on his study.D.He didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence.32.What can be inferred from the text?A.Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist.B.Bob’s mother works in their community.C.Bon’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday.D.Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3.DGoogle’s new camera,called Clips,is a small,smartdevice.It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子),but it’s notdesigned to be worn on your clothing.Most interestingly,it usesartificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so itcan capture moments on its own.This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera,with a three-hourbattery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness,is intended for candidmoments,like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone.Onboard the Clips device,it uses machine learning algorithms (计算程序) to help capture scenes.Those algorithms include face recognition.“Once it learns that there’s a face you see frequently,it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne,the device’s product manager.And they also want it to recognise facial expressions,which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”.The Google team also trained it to recognise what not to shoot —like when a child’s hand is over the lens,or if it is tossed in a dark purse.The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone,as it has no screen for viewing or editing.Were people concerned it could seem strange?Yes,Payne admitted.But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is.A green light on the front signals that it is on.Besides,unlike a camera meant to monitor your home,it is not connected to the Internet.“This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced.” Payne said,noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device of this size.Going forward,we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.33.What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?A.It is equipped with tough glass.B.It enables the easy Internet access.C.It allows of hands-free photography.D.It can be worn on your clothing.34.What does the underlined word “candid” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Short.B.Touching.C.Unforgettable.D.Embarrassing.35.What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?A.The popularity of the Internet.B.The advance in technology.C.The rise of the smartphone industry.D.The reduction in the price of lens.36.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Digital Camera from GoogleB.New Gadgets in the Age of AppsC.Artificial Intelligence in Everyday LifeD.An Alternative Way to Photography第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年最高考寒假作业高一英语
2024年最高考寒假作业高一英语2024 Winter Vacation Homework for Grade 11 EnglishDear students,We hope you are enjoying your winter vacation and are taking some time to relax and rejuvenate. However, academic learning should never stop, even during the holidays. Therefore, we have prepared a set of homework assignments to keep your English skills sharp during the winter break.Assignment 1: Reading Comprehension- Choose a novel or short story of your choice and read it during the winter break.- Write a summary of the plot, characters, and themes of the story.- Analyze the author's writing style and discuss how it contributes to the overall impact of the story.Assignment 2: Writing- Write an essay on a topic of your choice. It could be about a current issue, a personal experience, or a work of literature.- Make sure to include a clear thesis statement,well-developed paragraphs, and a strong conclusion.- Pay attention to your grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.Assignment 3: Vocabulary Building- Create a list of 50 new words that you have learned during the winter break.- Write the definitions and use each word in a sentence.- Practice using these words in your everyday conversations and writing.Assignment 4: Grammar Practice- Complete a set of grammar exercises focusing on areas such as tenses, parts of speech, and sentence structure.- Review the rules and concepts behind each question and make sure you understand them thoroughly.Assignment 5: Speaking and Listening- Watch a movie or TV show in English without subtitles and try to follow along.- Take notes on the plot, characters, and dialogue.- Discuss the film with a friend or family member and practice speaking about it in English.We believe that these assignments will help you stay engaged with the English language and improve your skills over the winter break. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to dedicate some time each day to work on these tasks.We look forward to seeing your completed assignments when school resumes. Enjoy the rest of your winter vacation!Best wishes,[Your Name]English Teacher。
高一英语必修寒假作业精选
高一英语必修寒假作业精选【导语】英语作为最重要的信息载体之一，已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。
xx为大家推荐了高一英语必修寒假作业，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。
一、单词和词组根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。
1. She 抱怨) to the waiter that her meal was not delicious.(生活方式) in order to stay healthy.3. All the things don’t(要紧) now.but sometimes rather boring.6. 紧急的) matters have been attended to.have been typed on a small portable typewriter.to reduce my blood pressure.for the students to get used to the new campus life.会计)in a private company.with a lot of people at rush hour.his family.(设计)the new building last week.19. It’s really unbelievable. Can you iup with a good idea to work out the problem at the meeting.二、词类转换用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The people on this island live a _____________(peace) and easy life.2. She feels too ___________(stress) in her work because there is always too much work to do.3. Many people are trying to find a __________(relax) job with high pay.4. Don’t go into too much of others’ __________(person) business.5. All the visitors were satisfied with the little girl’s________________(present) this morning.6. It was very _____________(crowd) on the bus because there were too many people on it.7. She will suffer from great ____________(sick) when she gets on a bus.8. It is a long _____________(distant) between the two cities.9. There are too many _____________(society) problems in that country.10. After she _____________(graduation) from college, our teacher has been teaching in our school.三、翻译句子1. 她已经适应了新学校的生活。
高一上学期英语寒假作业2
XX中学第一学期高一英语寒假作业编稿人：第I 卷（选择题）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．“Dama”or “big mama”refers to those middle-aged Chinese women who are very good at hunting for _______ and keep an eagle(老鹰) eye on the gold prices in jewelry shop.A. bargainsB. basisC. applicationsD. attention22．It is agreed that the Japanese leader should take ________ for damaging relations between China and Japan.A. realityB. rewardC. receptionD. responsibility23．The time has come for us to carry out the God-given promise that all are equal and _________ a chance to look for their full happiness.A. devoteB. exploreC. deserveD. charge24．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ______ us so directly—what we wear，what we do and even how we feel..A. containsB. appreciatesC. amazesD. affects25．Since the new technique was introduced，more patients have ______ heart attacks.A. simplifiedB. survivedC. solvedD. removed26．For children with hearing loss，they cannot _________ language as easily as ordinary people.A. pick upB. set downC. set upD. blow up27．Ever since the food safety accident，the company has carried out _______ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality..A. informalB. universalC. regularD. equal28．Our guide openly suggested we give him a ________ tip for the tour，which was extremely short.A. peacefulB. generousC. frequentD. legal29．Seeing his son in hospital，Wang Jinsheng decided to return to his hometown and care for him ________ in the future.A. physicallyB. logicallyC. personallyD. totally30．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?— Er，the history，the shops— people are quite friendly __________.A. after allB. as wellC. in returnD. in turn第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021新高一寒假英语作业(二)
2020-2021新高一寒假英语作业（二）一、写出下列短语（Book2）1.参与；参加________________2.让步，屈服_______________3.保持平衡_______________4.导致；通向_____________5.提出建议______________6.向……求助____________7.向……捐赠____________8.确保，设法保证__________9.在世界各地_____________10.究竟，到底__________11.逐渐消失____________12.意识到；知道__________13.适应_____________14.在压力下；承受压力_____________15.使某人想起____________16.保护；照管；监督___________17.搜索；查找_____________18.激起____________19.陪伴某人___________20.既然；由于____________21.经历；度过；通读__________22.掌握……最新消息；了解……动态_________________23.取笑；戏弄____________24.脱离；背叛；逃脱__________25.留心；留意_________26.爱上_____________27.安装好__________28.参加……选拔___________29.除……以外（还）____________30.从那时起__________31.（设法）处理；完成______________二、非谓语动词专练：（用括号中词的正确形式填空）1.Can you imagine______(stay) on a deserted island by yourself?2.The students found it hard _______(solve) the problem within five minutes.3.What a poor memory! I forgot _________(borrow) money from him yesterday. But today I forgot _________(return) the money to him.4.She pretended _________(not see) me when I passed by.5.The film was ______ and all of us were very ______(disappoint).6.________(learn) to think critically(批评地) is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.7.______(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks morebeautiful.8.We hurried to the stationed,only _______(tell) that the train had left.9.He was in such a hurry as _______(forget) to lock the door.10.________(encourage) by his English teacher, he worked even harder at English.11.The teacher couldn’t make himself _____(pay) attention to because there was too much noise outside.12.I wish my homework _____(finish) before five o’clock.13.It is better if you order it before you arrive and have it ____(mail) to your home,office or hotel.14.As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all______(watch) us.15.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ____（recognize) its role in international affairs.16.You don’t have to run fast or for long ______(see) the benefit.17.Ordinary soap,______(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria(细菌) effectively.18._____(name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the Beidou system has been serving China for 18 years.19.It is dangerous for the villagers to drink from wells _____(pollute) with poisonous chemicals.20.These are English textbooks specially _______(design) for primaryschool students.21.Getting back from her business trip,Judy was happy to see her puppies well ______(take) care of by her friend.22.She found herself _____(impress) by the beauty of landscape in Australia.三、完形填空（A）I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 16 is my mother’s favorite.I was only two when the 17 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 18 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 19 to dash across the lawn(草坪) — and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom 20 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 21 myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an 22 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 23 to take risks or unwilling to 24 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I 25 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 26 . Throughyears of 27 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 28 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 29 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it30 .16．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver 17．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem 18．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned 19．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest 20．A．promised. B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected 21．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave 22．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order 23．A．afraid B．ashamed C．able D．anxious 24．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try 25．A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained 26．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house 27．A．Memories B．Efforts C．Research D．experience 28．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down 29．A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry 30．A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result(B)Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 16 .At a young age, they chose to 17 family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 18 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 19 ，he turned them down because they were too 20 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 21 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 22 challenging: wanting to help but 23 because of their age.So, Kids That Do Good was 24 to "show ways to kids or adults, at any age, they could join the community and make a25 .The small 26 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 27 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 28 kids to 16,000 organizations.Jake and Max are 29 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 30 their own charitable event. 16．A．surveys B．services C．duties D．businesses 17．A．sort out B．play with C．give up D．put away 18．A．Travelling B．volunteering C．Cooking D．recycling19．A．Unfortunately. B．Happily C．Honestly D．Gratefully 20．A．shy B．awkward C．weak D．young 21．A．task B．ability C．chance D．determination 22．A．public B．similar C．sharp D．direct 23．A．joked B．blamed C．denied D．praised 24．A．advised B．allowed C．named D．created 25．A．Judgment B．difference C．Comment D．decision 26．A．plan B．effort C．project D．experiment 27．A．pleased B．satisfied C．amazed D．interested 28．A．Connected B．Exposed C．Contributed D．attracted 29．A．familiar B．patient C．busy D．content 30．A．Remembering B．Describing C．celebrating D．building四、单句语法填空：1. The show is very popular among_________ (teenage)and young adults.2. There is no doubt that the movie is not suitable _________ children.3. I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I_________ (actual)got quite fond of him.4. A survey showed people were _________ (confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy.5. _________ (obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed.6. As students, we should be responsible_________ourselves. We can’tspend much time playing computer games.7. The _________ (survive) rate for people who have this form of cancer is now more than 90%.8. Grandpa might be nearly ninety but he’s still_________ (youth)at heart.9. Most of us are more focused_________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10. It’s hard to change your _________ (behave), even harder to keep it changed.11. I am writing to apply _________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.12. It’s _________ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.13. Her class teacher made a special _________ (arrange) to discuss her progress once a month.14. Good teamwork is a _________ (power) tool for effective management.15. In the current_________ (economy) conditions, we must keep costs down.16. Passengers are requested to check _________ two hours before the flight.17. I’m trying to improve my_________ (fit)by cycling to work.18. The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we’ll never make_________.19. You should be setting a good example_________ your younger brother.20. Those who are of great _________ (determinate) are likely to make great achievement.21. Two players are out of the team because of _________ (injure).22. She’s well aware of her_________ (strong)and weaknesses as an artist.23. She closed her eyes and pretended_________ (be) asleep.24. Children seem to learn more interestingthings compared _________when we were at school.25. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of_________ (die)a year.26. The economy was _________ruins after the war.27. I was_________shock for about two weeks after the accident.28. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to_________(breath).29. One certainly hopes to gain a little_________(wise)as one grows older.30. This room is twice the _________(long) of the kitchen.31. The plane crashed and there were no _________(survive).32. Make notes during lectures for _________ (refer) later on.33. When preparing meals, you need to think about _________ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值).34. I’m determined to visit Japan no matter _________ it costs.35. The shortage of water has become a _________ (globe) problem.36. It helps children to develop an _________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature.37. Mr Smith gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen in China.38. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress).39. The teacher wants the children to feel _________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand.40. She is one of the leading _________ (design) in the fashion world.五、阅读理解：ABad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs anddon’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”1 .What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papers.C.Private e-mails.D. Daily conversations．2.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. They’re socially inactive.B. They’re good at telling stories.C. They’re inconsiderate of others.D. They’re careful with their words.3.Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?A . Sports new. B. Science articles.C. Personal accounts.D. Financial reviews.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB .Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social NetworksBIf you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.5.What can people do at the apple events?A. Attend experts’ lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D. Taste many kinds of apples.6.What can we learn about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely seen now.D. It has a special taste.7.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph3mean?A. A practical idea.B. A vain hope.C.A brilliant plan.D. A selfish desire.8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B .To introduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.CScientists often see the first ton years of a child’s life as the "window of opportunity". 1__. And studies show that the following activities can be good for their brain greatly.2____Free playtime has always been an important part of "being a kid”，but it is also important to a child ''s development. " Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills，but also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kidsReading has long been known to improve children '' s intelligence.3______. For parents who don’t have much time，just keeping your kids around books goes a long way too.Put kids to bed early4_____. Preschool children should get at least 11 hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least 10 hours of sleep.Learn a second languageEarly studies in this field have shown that bilingual（会说两种语言的）kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligenceYour kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids，who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning. 5__________A.P lay some helpful gamesB.G ive kids enough playtimeC.A nd they arc not afraid to fail and try againD.K ids still need time away from the TV to do homeworkE.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as wellb. Everything at this time is very important to the developrment of a person's' brainG. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and readingDSome people love traveling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don’ t love traveling, you can make a change now. Why? 1____ Please read on to know more.Traveling takes you out of your comfort zone. Your comfort zone is comforting. 2_____ When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Traveling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own，but it can really help them grow.3_____ Are you afraid of water? If you are,go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of heights? If so, climb a hill or go to a vista point at the nearest national park. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so,go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember,fear can be overcome.Traveling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While traveling, there are a lot of things that have to be taken in：new sights, new flavors, new noises ,etc. 4_______.Have you ever thought about traveling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip. 5_____ Sometimes,you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free. V olunteer tourism isbecoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time.A.Y ou are exposed to many new things.B.I t is not as expensive as you might expect.C.A ll of them require your complete attention.D.T raveling can help you remove your fears.E.This kind of trip is really popular with people.F.Because you can really benefit a lot from traveling.G.B ut it doesn’t always give you the opportunity to grow.EHomework is made up of out-of-class activities and at home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills. 1_______ Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework.2_______ For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing，thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently.Homework can also help build up children ’ s confidence. 3 _________Teachers’ positive remarks can help develop students'' confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work.In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weakness. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found，and exhibit their talents. 4________ This helps them improve their academic results.However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students. 5________ Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure.A.O therwise, it will become a punishment.B.H omework can benefit students in many ways.C.T eachers give comments on the work that students do.D.I t also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.pleting homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.F.Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.G.I t can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.六、应用文写作：假定你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节。
【高一人教寒假作业】寒假作业2-山东省聊城市第二中学外研版(2019)高中英语必修一
聊城二中英语学科寒假作业一、阅读理解AI remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, my mom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parents crazy begging for a horse.When I was four, I had mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain social situations. I went days, weeks, months without a sound at school. At most, I might quietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when a psychologist (心理学家) had an idea. He asked me what I wanted more than anything else in the world. He explained I was going to be given a chance to work for that. And I was permitted to whisper the answer in my mother’s ear, “A horse.”I was to get a pony, but I had to live up to my end of the bargain (讲价). I had a list of weekly tasks I had to finish. I had to answer the phone five times per week, something I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and the list went on. For a child with mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbing Mount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the day came. His name was Sequoia, whom I fell in love with immediately. When I was in Sequoia’s presence, I forgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure.I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horse and I made it through a master’s degree. I may have made it otherwise, but I’m not sure. I feel I owe my life to the horse and I try to give it back to him. He has given me the best gift I could ever imagine, my life.1. What was the situation like when the author was four?A. He didn’t say a word at all.B. He learned how to ride a horse.C. He found his classmates unfriendly.1/ 6D. He had difficulty in communicating.2. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3?A. He completed some tasks easily.B. He pushed himself extremely hard.C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually.D. He found the psychologist’s idea useless.3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To share his unfortunate childhood.B. To give tips on how to cure mutism.C. To show his deep gratefulness to his horse.D. To encourage kids struggling against mutism.BSome people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.2/ 6The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.4. What is important to learn English?A. To read English every day.B. To make a record of your mistakes.C. To buy a dictionary.D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.5. When you learn English, you do not need to .A. be patientB. make mistakesC. express your ideas in EnglishD. understand everything all at once6. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?A. To communicate in English.B. To worry about making mistakes.C. To think about what has been done after classes.D. To make a record of your achievements.7. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is very important to learn a second language.3/ 6B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.C. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.D. Do not worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.二、七选五Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 8 Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 9 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 10 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure11 That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.12 Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.4/ 6A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.5/ 6答案：阅读理解1-3. DBC 4-7. DDBC七选五8-12. FGCEA6/ 6。
外研版高中英语必修二高一英语寒假作业4
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高一英语寒假作业4（满分：100分）Part one :Multiple choice1.The Second World War brought great _______to the people of Europe and the world .A.steamB.sufferingC.powerD.flame2.The mountain climbers ________in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter .A.ruinedB.transportedC.trappedD.sheltered3.I _______hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future .A.extremelyB.fluentlyC.officiallyD.sincerely4.More than twenty miners were reported to be _______alive when the tunnel fell in .A.buriedB.damagedC.expressedD.frightened5.Don’t you realize the ________these chemicals are doing to our environment ?A.shelterB.trackC.damageD.ouline6.He defeated the other competitors and won the world _______for the high jump .A.trackB.titleC.judgeD.headline7.He _______his back in Tuesday’s game ,and will be unable to play tomorrow .A.rescuedB.trappedC.shockedD.injured8.Her actions ______her love for her children more than any words could do .mandedB.scheduledC.burstD.expressed9.The car accident seemed to have completely ______his confidence .A.shockedB.requestedC.determinedD.destroyed10.The natural _______is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area .A.viewB.blockC.voyageD.disaster11.______of people who were killed or injured reached more than 40,000.A.The numberB.A numberC.The amountD.An amount12.The army organized teams to dig out those _______were trapped and to bury _______dead .A./ ;theB.who ;/C./ ;/D.who ;the13.The performance _______nearly three hours ,but few people left the theatre early .A.coveredB.reachedC.playedsted14.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______Chinese in the school ,most ________were from Germany .A.study ;of whomB.study ;of whomC.studying ;of themD.studying ;of whom15.---John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month .----On ,_________!A.cheer upB.well doneC.go aheadD.congratulations16.So funny did he look that everybody at the English party ________laughing .A.burst outB.burst intoC.burst forthD.burst with17.The door _______open and in rushed the crowd ,shouting with anger .A.pushedB.knockedC.forcedD.burst18.As soon as she saw her boyfriend ,she ______tears .A.burst intoB.broke outC.burst outD.broke in19.If ________in wet sand ,the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time .A.being buriedB.having buriedC.buriedD.burying20._______in deep thought ,Jack didn’t notice a car racing towards him .A.BuryingB.To buryC.Having buriedD.Buried21._____what you said ,he could have completed the work ahead of time .A.Judged byB.Judged fromC.Judging fromD.To judge from22.________the best in a recent science competition ,the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.JudgedB.JudgingC.To be judgedD.Having judged23.They wouldn’t hesitate to call the police at the first sign of trouble .They did it __________.A.at no timeB.for the momentC.right awayD.so far24.I’ve got som ething ________.I have to deal with it right away .A.urgentB.stableC.delicateD.mature25.I’m sorry to say that our food is almost ________.We can’t survive if there is no one to help us .A.by the endB.at the endC.in the endD.at an endPart two :完形填空I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 26 me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 27 , my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 28 when you say ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the 29 , so he’ll know you 30 it.”My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 31 apology: it must be direct. You must never 32 to be doing something else. You do not 33 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 34 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 35 . You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 36 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 37 .One of the important things you should do for an 38 apology is readiness to 39 the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 40 for the other person to 41 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 42 about themselves. That, after all, is the 43 of every apology. It 44 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s 45 encourages others to take their share of the blame.26．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated27．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas28．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom29．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye30．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret31．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic32．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect33．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pick up34．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower35．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty36．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly37．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles38．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy39．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear40．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room41．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame42．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer43．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage44．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains45．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actionsPart three :阅读理解A篇Car PollutionSome cars do not run the way they should. Bad smoke from a car can get into the air. This bad smoke is called pollution.Pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color. It is very dirty. It is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.To keep pollution down, the states tests cars every two years. This test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. If a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year. Some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. It is also very bad for the air.People want to find a way to get these cars off the road. So a state program(项目) was started that now seems to be helping. In this program the States buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. This program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. It has also been helping to cut down on pollution.To meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). In order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(贫困线). For a family of four, that would be no more than $32,653 each year.The state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and peoplesay it has been successful.For the p ast year, the state program has been buying cars that can’t pass the test. Some car owners get as much as $1,000 for their old ones, while others receive as much as $500 for repairs.The cars bought by the States through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸厂).46. Cars get tested every two years to make sure ________.A. the owners can get some moneyB. they can get repaired on timeC. they don’t pollute the airD. the government can decide to buy them or not47. A car owner can get some money from the program if he / she has ________.A. a motorB. only one carC. a small familyD. a low income48. After being bought by the government, a car will be ________.A. put out of useB. repairedC. tested againD. reusedB篇One silly question I simply can’t understand is “How do you feel?” Usually the question I asked of a man’s action—a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right, ” but you’ve put a bug in his ear—maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else. “How do you feel?”Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for example, to ask “How do you feel?” if you’re visiting a close friend in hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying take a train, or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age, ” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead. ”49. The question “How do you feel？” seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ______.A. a man working at his deskB. a person having lost a close friendC. a stranger who looks worriedD. a friend who is ill50. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should______.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionC. not be bothered(烦扰)D. be discouraged from working so hard51. George Bernard’s reply in the passages shows his______.A. cheerfulnessB. clevernessC. kindnessD. politeness1-5 B C D A C 6-10 B D D D D 11-15A D D D D 16-20A D A C D21-25C A C A D 26-45 ACBDC BACDA CABDD BCABD46-51CDA DCBCommon Progress Please Criticize。
学年高一上学期英语学科寒假作业
学年高一上学期英语学科寒假作业一．正确形式填空。
1.The watch is very ___________ (value).2. It is ___________(amaze) to see so many flowers at this time in winter3.Every _________ (art) here is worth a large sum.4.Universities should be centers of _________(cultural)5.The price of the _________ (wood) furniture is reasonable.6.I have _________ (rare) seen such a beautiful sunset.7.The king prepared a grand ___________ (receive) for the visiting scientists.8.A _________ (sail) is a person who works on a ship as member of its crew.三．定语从句专练习:用恰当的关系词填空。
1. Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?2. He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.3. Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.4. The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.5. _________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.6. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.7. Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.8. I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.9. ____ is reported, Chinese team won the final.10. I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.11. I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.12. He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.四.法填空专题练习In September, 1941 the Nazi 1 (Germany) army was near St Petersburg. This was a time 2 the two countries were at war. However, before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. But some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room itself. In less than two days, 100,000 pieces of the room were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt 3 the boxes were then put on a train 4 Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, whatreally happened to the Amber Room 5 (remain) a mystery.While the search for the old room continues, the 6 (Russian) and Germans have built 7 new Amber Room at the summer palace. 8 (follow)old photos, the new room has been made to look much like the old one. In 9 spring of 2003, it was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.。
第一中学高一英语上学期寒假作业(二)(2021年整理)
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重庆市铜梁县第一中学2017—2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业（二）第一部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502， he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish。
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich in coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported （出口) to other countries like America and West Germany。
Unit 2 Exploring English寒假作业4-高一(新教材)英语必修一
寒假作业（2019外研版必修一）Unit 2Exploring English寒假作业(四)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1．title n. 题目，标题2．unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的3．alarm n. 警报器；闹钟4．type n. 类型，种类5．contact v. 联系，联络6．likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的7．subway n. 地铁8．gas/petrol n. 汽油9．apartment/flat n. 一套住房，公寓套房10．context n. 上下文；语境11．misadventure n. 不幸；灾难12．forum n. 论坛；讨论区13．frog n. 蛙；青蛙14．throat n. 喉咙；咽喉15．boot n. 靴子16．section n. 地段；地区；区域17．resource n. 资料，(教学)资源18．rather ad v. 相当，颇19．comment n. 评论20．downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的21．downstairs ad v. 在楼下22．odd adj. 奇怪的，古怪的23．error n. 错误，谬误24．recognise v. 认识，辨认出25．base v. 以……为基础26．pine n. 松树27．pineapple n. 菠萝28．ham n. 火腿29．eggplant n. 茄子30．opposing adj. 相反的，相对立的31．wind v. (wound，wound)摇动(把手等)，上发条；蜿蜒，迂回32．shameless adj. 无耻的；不知羞耻的33．shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的每日练习：Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I would appreciate ________ if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.2．To avoid ________ (see)by the teacher，Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.3．I ________(immediate)jumped off my bicycle seat and started home.4．________ (strict)speaking，your opinion isn't the same with mine.5．________ bad weather stops me，I take exercise outdoors every morning.6．—What is the nurse like?—She is ________ (patience)with patients and ready to help them.7．As I will be away for a long time，I'd appreciate ________ (hear)from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.8. You will make ________(mistake)if you do things in a hurry.9．He studied very hard.________ a result，he made great progress.10．Tom has admitted ________(steal)money，which made his parents disappointed.11．With all the work ________(finish)，they hurried back home for lunch.Ⅱ.阅读理解In England，teachers and pupils usually have close relationships because of the small class sizes.However，this is not always the case and there will be teachers that I don't necessarily get on with.But I am very good friends with my English teacher，Mr.Hitchcock.Mr.Hitchcock is a tall，modest man with gray hair.He has taught me English for four years and we have got to know each other very well.He likes good movies，Shakespeare，and lemon tea.Being taught by a teacher you like is always a pleasure.What makes Mr.Hitchcock so likeable is his relaxed attitude towards work.In his classes，Mr.Hitchcock often discusses other issues and doesn't just focus on the English text that we are studying.I suppose it is a testament (证明)to his teaching ability that my English class did very well in the end-of-year exams，in spite of our lack of hard work.However，what really makes him different is his very unique dress sense.The scarf he always wears is a source of joke and humour.Maybe it is because he doesn't look much like a teacher that makes students friendly towards him.1．From the passage we learn that the writer ________.A．doesn't get along well with Mr.HitchcockB．gets along well with Mr.HitchcockC．dislikes Mr.Hitchcock for his clothesD．likes Mr.Hitchcock's hair2．Which of the following words has the similar meaning with the underlined word in the second paragraph?A．Magazines.B．Difficult questions.C．Subjects D．Movies.3．From the passage we can know that ________.A．all the students in Mr.Hitchcock's class work hardB．Mr.Hitchcock is a teacher of great teaching abilityC．Mr.Hitchcock doesn't focus on his class because his students don't like EnglishD．the students are disappointed because Mr.Hitchcock doesn't look much like a teacherⅢ.完形填空My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got __1__，he would shout loudly and beat my __2__，who left my father and I when I was seven.I went to a boarding(寄宿)__3__when I was thirteen，and I finally didn't have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didn't talk to anybody and __4__all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were __5__on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new__6__who was about forty came to our class.She，of course，__7__I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I __8__and answered her question in a very __9__voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a __10__with me.She asked me __11__I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I __12__told her everything about my family.“Things won't get __13__，” she said.From that day on，every time she saw me，she would give me a __14__.She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my __15__after class.As time went by，I didn't feel so __16__as before.The day I left that school，I __17__her why she did all that for me.“My mother __18__when I was ten.I know how hard it is __19__a mother，” she said.I will never__20__her—my dearest teacher.1．A.hurt B．drunkC．lost D．bored2．A.brother B．grandmaC．mother D．aunt3．A.class B．factoryC．school D．office4．A.wasted B．savedC．got D．spent5．A.playing B．singingC．performing D．pushing6．A.student B．workerC．teacher D．friend7．A.ignored B．noticedC．smelt D．felt8．A.woke up B．went throughC．stood up D．calmed down9．A.angry B．lowC．terrible D．sad10．A.meal B．talkC．sentence D．test11．A.if B．whyC．when D．how12．A.firstly B．finallyC．interestingly D．strangely13．A.better B．smallerC．worse D．higher14．A.look B．smileC．hand D．book15．A.housework B．booksC．words D．studies16．A.happy B．dangerousC．hard D．lonely17．A.told B．askedC．answered D．troubled18．A.died B．marriedC．appeared D．fell19．A.with B．forC．without D．as20．A.cheat B．forgetC．believe D．upsetⅣ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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高一年级英语学科寒假作业（2）（模块一单元二）（作业用时：100分钟）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in ______ March is ______ enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the; the2. — Would you please _______ the meeting at 3 pm in the Room 301, Mr White?— No problem.A. attendB. join inC. joinD. take part in3. David still remembers the days ______ he spent in Peking University with his students.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. who4. ______ enough exercise every day is a wonderful way to keep us in good health.A. TakingB. TakeC. TakenD. To take5. — Have you seen a dictionary _______ cover is red?— Sorry, I took it just now.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose6. Chinese students should pay more attention _____ their pronunciation in the study of English.A. to improveB. on improvingC. to improvingD. of improving7. To our surprise, the naughty boy is no longer _______.A. what he used toB. what he used to beC. what he was used toD. what he got used to8. It is necessary for every student to _______ good learning habits.A. raiseB. increaseC. growD. develop9. The most important thing ______ we should do at once is to discuss whether to carry out the first plan ______ they made yesterday.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what10. Keep your parents _______ how you are getting along with your studies, or they’ll be worried about you.A. informedB. informed ofC. get informedD. inform of11. As far as I know, the small factory is ______ by Mr Zhang.A. ranB. runC. runningD. to run12. She is ______ a teacher; she is also a writer who has written three books.A. not more thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. no more than13. —I’m going to London by air tomorrow morning.— ______!A. A good ideaB. Have a nice tripC. That’s all rightD. See you later14. In the past few years, a great many teachers have found ______ very important to teach their students how to learn.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one15. — Tom just told me a new way he had thought of _______ new words.— What do you think of it?—Oh, it’s great.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to be rememberedD. being remembered第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Humor can often win respect from others, save a person from___16____, and sometimes can ___17____save one’s life.Pat Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and____18___, he decided to go shooting in a ____19____ near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman. Pat had no ____20____ to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat ____21____ to take the risk. _____22___ he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of ____23____ on Lord Northwood’s face as he ___24____ the gun in Pat’s hands. Pat’s heart ____25____ with fear, but he saw there was no ____26____ of escape, so he walked ____27____up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has ____28____ you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood , rather_____29___, said he and his friends were taking a little ____30____ to get an appetite for their ____31____. Then , looking at Pat with suspicion(怀疑), he said, “but why are you____32____ so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said Pat, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my ____33___.” The whole crowd _____34___ laughter at Pat’s ready wit( 机智，风趣), and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, ____35____ Pat trying his luck with the rabbits.16. A. disappointment B. enjoyment C. entertainment D. embarrassment17. A. just B. so C. ever D. even18. A. worry B. anxiety C. hunger D. tiredness19. A. forest B. wood C. field D. park20. A. right B. chance C. duty D. need21. A. determined B. wanted C. liked D. refused22. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Immediately23. A. pleasure B. anger C. doubt D. sympathy24. A. took hold of B. caught sight of C. heard of D. thought of25. A. fell B. sank C. burst D. broke26. A. need B. use C. hope D. desire27. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefully D. worriedly28. A. brought B. taken C. helped D. sent29. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. frightened30. A. food B. work C. exercise D. appetite31. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. supper32. A. off B. away C. up D. out33. A. family B. stomach C. appetite D. children34. A. burst out B. broke out C. broke into D. burst into35. A. agreeing B. leaving C. getting D. refusing第三节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHi! Rob and Sally,Time flies, especially when it’s a good time!I’m now back in Brisbane, refreshed after a s ound sleep.We came to the moment when we had to say good-bye to each other before I actually realized it. The moment I reached your home, I couldn’t help associating your living surroundings with a beautiful garden in our country where many people (especially senior citizens) flock to relax or exercise. But actually in China it seems like a dream for people to have such a habitat, with countless trees, flowers and various grass surrounding. Honestly, I can remember that I have only ever read about it in a fairy tale.To you, my friend, I owe a great debt of heartfelt appreciation for not only providing us with an excellent exploration of quite a different exotic culture and specific customs, but also presenting us a feast for our eyes, allowing us to learn a lot from you---- the true love between you and Sally, our friendly hostess; fine qualities of hard work and kindness; considerate care and help for others, just to name a few.Thanks for the many times you took trouble to take us to and pick us from lots of different places---shopping centres, schools, and some scenic spots. And thank you for the delicious dishes you made for us. At each dinner, you always took into account Chinese flavour, which made us feel at home. The most impressive on e is “Christmas pudding”, a mouth-watering dish that Sally elaborately made for us.And then comes the unforgettable occasion--- a night club in another town, through which we learned a lot about a typical Aussie life. It is really, really a dream place for elderly people to while away the time. From the figure games, from the stage performance, from the smiles, from the laughter, from the whistles, applause, etc, it takes little mental labour for us to find what a happy life you were living. I nearly could not hide my jealousy.Before I come to the end of my email, I’d like to say to you, my friends, Rob and Sally,that more walking less driving; more fruit less cigarettes; more leisure less work, and you’ll make more out of life and enjoy more of lif e.It’s really an experience I’ll treasure forever.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Waiting to see our pictures.YoursWhisky36. Which of the following can not be used to describe Rob and Sally?A. considerateB. friendlyC. hard-workingD. modest37. The writer writes to thank Rob and Sally for the following except_______.A. providing an excellent exploration of many thingsB. an unforgettable visit to another townC. delicious dishes like “Chinese pudding”D. the trouble they took to help the writer learn.38. The underlined word “while away” can be instead of ______.A. killB. takeC. spendD. cost39. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The writer had a good time with Rob and Sally when they were together.B. They enjoyed many delicious Chinese dishes.C. Many things left a deep impression on the writer.D. The writer appreciated the way people there lived.BMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance. In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money.At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future.40. The purpose of an allowance is _________.A. help children learn from experience early before financial mistakes are costly.B. let children buy what they wantC. let them learn the value of moneyD. help children learn to save at an early age41. What should parents be sure about before an allowance is given?A. what their children is expected to buy with the moneyB. how much money should be given as an allowanceC. whether their children has a budget for the allowanceD. whether their children are in need of the money42. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. The amount of money that parents give to their children.B. How often they should give their children an allowance.C. Spending must be done within a budget.D. The more work they do at home, the more allowance they will receive.43. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Children should be paid for what they do at home.B. It is children’s responsibility to help parents with house work.C. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.D. Children can’t spend their allowance as they like.CSolar water heaters are used around the world and are not very difficult to build. The system we are going to describe is based on a design developed some years ago in Afghanistan. Since then, it has been built and used in many countries.It can heat 70 liters of water to sixty degrees Celsius. It can do this between sunrise and noon on a clear day with an average airtemperature of 32 degrees Celsius.There are 2 parts to the solar water heater. One part is made of a sheet of metal painted black. Black surfaces become hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color. This black metal plate is called a collector. The collector is placed in contact with the water. There are several kinds of metal sheets that can be used for the collector. Corrugated metal will work very well. Corrugated sheets are often used as roofs on housing. Once the water is heated, it is kept hot with insulation material. This allows the water to stay warm for a long time.The second part of the solar water heater holds the water for the system. This storage tank can be a container that holds about 100 liters. Two rubber pipes are attached to the water storage tank. One pipe lets water flow into the system. The other lets water flow out.When the water heater is working correctly, water will flow from the storage tank to the collector and back again. You can use the hot water at the top of the tank for washing and cleaning. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired. This solar water heater is easy to build and operate. It will last about 2 years before the rubber pipes need to be replaced.There is also something else you will need to make the solar water heater work -- the sun. As you might expect, the heater will heat water only on sunny days.44. Which of the following is not one of the advantages of a solar water heater?A. It is easy to build and operate.B. It can hold a lot of water and keep water warm for a long time.C. It depends on weather condition.D. You can change the flow of water so that the temperature is hot or warm as desired.45. The part of the heater named a sheet of metal is painted black because_____.A. it becomes hotter in the sun than surfaces painted any other color.B. it looks more beautiful.C. it is easier to paint it black.D. it doesn’t need to be cleaned any more.46. Where do you think the passage is from?A. a story bookB. a news paperC. a scientific magazineD. a website47. The main method that the writer chooses to describe in the passage is to use _________.A. experimentsB. figuresC. storiesD. theoriesDA milestone on my life journeyI could see the mountain ranges lying in the east, while I was standing on the corridor. They are thinly blanketed with fog, featuring that it seems like a romantic picture to my eyes. The scene reminds me of a milestone on my life journey. I walked through that milestone through challenges in one winter. It was also a test for my perseverance and determination.If I thought of that trip, the first person I saw in mind is my uncle who took me along with him to be able to set a new milestone on my journey of life. One fine winter morning, he dropped in at my house and asked me how much perseverance I could exert in practice. I was annoyed of being asked such a question. He smiled at me and continued that there would be a test for my perseverance if I was willing to take part in. Without second thought, I accepted his challenge.Then, I was taken to the foot of the mountain ranges and my uncle asked me if I was ready to take the test or not. A nod was an answer. Then, we started walking up along the mountain ranges. For first few mountain ranges, I seemed okay walking on a narrow lane up to the top of the mountain, but soon I found my strength was instantly wearing out. However, I had to keep on walking up as I had no choice.As soon as I stepped on the top of the mountain, I saw another mountain range there. Gradually my excitement declined and all I dreamed of at that time was a nice bed of mine at home. The more I walked on, the heavier my body was. I deeply came to know about the force of gravity. I wanted to give up my attempt of walking. But I saw my uncle’s face in my mind. I held up my hea d high again to reach my destination. The whole body was soaked with sweat while carrying a burden of beans along with me. I made up my mind not to think of too much. I tried to balance my steps on a narrow lane through the mountain ranges.I tried to carry my heavy body till I could see a pagoda at the peak of the mountain. It was the last mountain range. Air flowed out through my ears. I was too tired! I found myself crawling on a narrow lane to get there. At last, I reached my destination. A delight of conquering myself rolled up. I lay down at the bottom of the pagoda, smiling and watching at the highest point of the pagoda.48. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “exert”?A. useB. getC. growD. borrow49. How did the writer feel at the end of the trip?A. a sense of prideB. a sense of confidenceC. a sense of conqueringD. a sense of achievement50.The passage mainly tells us that_______________.A. Courage is very important when you are carrying out a difficult task.B. Perseverance plays an important part when you are doing something challenging.C. Confidence is necessary if you want to do something difficult.D. Help from others sometimes plays an important role in your life.四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51.Having wasted so much time playing computer games, he ______(应该，应受) to be punished.52.It was not our __________(过错，错误) that we were late.53.You are always lying. I won’t listen to your __________________(解释) .54.Father and mother arrived back home from vacation a day earlier than ______________(预料).55.My parents never give me the chance to ________________(辩护) myself when I have done something wrong.56.You seem to have caught a cold. You’d better go to the school c_________ to be examined.57.It’s f__________ of him to have bought so many useless th ings only because they are on sale.58.Students in this school are f ___________ to go out of school after 10 pm.59.Man must focus on keeping the b_____of nature so that they can enjoy a better life in the future.60.In case of e_____________, please call this number for help.第五节任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。