安徽省合肥市第一中学2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

时长：120分钟分值：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's the weather like now?A.WindyB.RainyC.Cloudy2.Where will the woman spend her honeymoon?A.In SpainB.In FranceC.In Italy3.What is the woman?A.A writerB.A waitressC.A publisher4.Who will the man give the school paper to?A.TedB.JaneC.The woman5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In an officeB.In a gymC.In a swimming pool第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答6-7题。

6.How heavy is the woman's package?A.4 kilosB.5 kilosC.6 kilos7.How much does the woman have to pay?A.5 poundsB.6 poundsC.11 pounds听第七段材料，回答8-9题。

8.How old is the woman?A.16 years oldB.17 years oldC.18 years old9.What do we know about the woman?A.She doesn’t have many friends.B.She is crazy about pop music stars.C.She’ll go to a concert tonight by car.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.Which room does the woman want?A.A single room with a park view.B.A double room with an ocean view.C.A double room with a park view.11.When is the woman leaving?A.On September 2ndB.On September 12th.C.On September 20th.12.How many things in the form should the woman fill out?A.FiveB.Six.C.Seven.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TVB.Reading a newspaperC.Surfing the Internet14.What did the man often do in the past?A.He dived in the sea.B.He drifted in rivers.C.He went fishing.15.What do we know about the woman?A.She never went boating throughout her childhood.B.She once saw a man chased by a shark.C.She grew up in an inland town.16.What will the man do this summer?A.Go camping with his family.B.Go boating with some friends.C.Go to visit the woman’s hometown.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.What was the writer’s dream?A.To be a professor.B.To be a pilot.C.To be a boss.18.Why didn’t the writer realize his dream?A.Because he was not old enough.B.Because he went to university.C.Because his eyesight was poor.19.What job did the writer’s friend offer him?A.Working in an engineering firm.B.Working in a school.C.Working in a travel company.20.What did the writer finally do?A.He took over the director of the school.B.He left the school.C.He went to a company.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A21.The intended readers of this passage are .A.Book dealersB.University studentsC.PublishersD.Campus staff22.The underlined word “defective” can best be replaced by .A.faultyB.adaptedC.newtest23.Bookie’s will not buy back your used textbook if .A.you have lost the sales receiptB.there are markings and notes on the pagesC.the cover of the book is missingD.you miss the last day for return24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Bookie’s is a place for students to buy their course textbooks.B.Student cards are needed to get a discount for the textbooks.C.Books bought in bookie’s can be returned within ten working days.D.Books bought back are processed by the staff and sold to students.BToday, we are told,children don’t spend enough time in the fresh air.Many of them are addicted to a screen either on a computer or a TV — they seem to be living in a virtual world.They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service,are encouraging children to have some “wild time”.They want kids to swap(交换) at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside.Activities such as building dens,climbing trees and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.Even if they live in a city,they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from mum and dad.They need to be shown what to do and where to go.Andy Simpson from National Health Service says,“We want parentsto see what this magical wonder product does for their kids’ development,independence and creativity,by giving wild time a go”.So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now,it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “nature’s playground” is what modem children need.David Bond from Project Wild Thing says,“We need to make more space for wild time in children’s daily routine so that this generation of kids can have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted(当然的)”.This might sound a bit old fashioned to you,or maybe,it made you think about sticking on your boots,getting outdoors and reliving your childhood.There’s no age limit on enjoying yourself!25.What is the best title of the text?A.Adventures of childrenB.Benefits of wild timeC.More space for childrenD.Wild time for children26.Children are encouraged to do the following activities except .A.watching TVB.climbing treesC.playing hide and seekD.building dens27.According to Andy Simpson,we know that .A.wild time is hard to designB.wild time is beneficial for childrenC.parents know the importance of wild timeD.parents like keeping their children indoors28.The last paragraph suggests that .A.people like recalling the pastB.it is out of date to go outdoorsC.it is too late for adults to enjoy natureD.people at any age can enjoy wild timeCI have no memory of December 27.2018;but I can tell you this much it was the day my five-year-old son,Dane,saved my life.All the practicing Dane and I had done came together that day.Teaching him to learn our home address,how to use the phone,how to dial 911,and how to answer the questions a 911 operator might ask him if he did have to call paid off.At about 3:30 that afternoon,I wasn’t felling well a nd had been lying on the sofa.At some point,I went to the bathroom and it was there that I fell down and went unconsciousness.When I fell,my face hit the floor,causing two of my teeth to break off.And my body blocked the door.Dane must have heard me fall,because he came to the bathroom and called out to me.When I did not answer him,he looked in through a gap in the door and saw the blood from.First,Dane phoned my mother my injured mouth.That’s when his “training” kicked inhis grandma and when Gr andma didn’t answer the phone,he called 911.Dane remained calm,stayed on the line and told the operator what had happened and where we lived.He turned on the outside light and opened the door for police and paramedics(医务人员),and then led them to me.Recently,emergency responders in Taber,the town where we live,honored Dane at his school during an assembly(集会) of his kindergarten classmates and other students.The Taber Police Service praised my son and give him a certificate(证书) in recognition of his “knowing exactly what to do in an emergency situation.”Dane saved my life,and he is my angel!If I had not taught my son how to react if there was ever an emergency in our home,I am quite certain that I would not be alive now.I strongly suggest other parents understand the life-and -death importance of taking the time to teach their kids these skills,too.Children can learn these things at a very young age.I know this first-hand,as Dane was three years old when I started teaching him.29.According to the text,Dane .A.won a certificate for excellent test scoresB.taught himself emergency knowledge at 3C.once saved his father with his mother’s helpD.began to learn emergency knowledge in 201830.According to Paragraph 3,Dane can be best described as .A.hard-working but proudB.honest and carefulC.skilled and calmD.shy and helpful31.Which of the following statements will the author agree with?A.Emergency does happen often in our everyday life.B.Parents should teach their young children how to deal with emergency.C.Parents must learn to be paramedics before learning emergency knowledge.D.It doesn’t take much time and patience to teach children emergency knowledge.DWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight,while the French,who consume rich food,continue to stay thin?Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However,Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,a health expert,the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table,while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when theyare actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French,instead,tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers’markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits,vegetables and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States,Mireille Guiliano,author of French Women Don’t Get Fat,decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight —among adults is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.32.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Meraola?A.They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B.They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.33.This text is mainly the relationship between .A.Americans and the FrenchB.life style and obesityC.children and adultsD.fast food and overweight34.The text is mainly developed .A.by contrastB.by spaceC.by processD.by classification35.Where does this text probably come from?A.A TV interviewB.A food advertisementC.A health report DA book review.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。