全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题
讲解全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试完整
全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码:00603(以下括弧中的内容均为补充说明)Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph(20 points)The following passage isincomplete with the concluding paragraph(the ending paragraph, the conclusion) missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary (diction) you use are in unity with the passage provided.Manners Are Important As one looks about (around), it becomes very easy to conclude thatgood manners seem to be a thing of the past. More and more people seem (appear)to be discourteous (rude, impolite) to one another, more indicative of a “survival of the fittest” attitude than (indicative) of living in a civilized society. Although much of what was considered good manners at the turn of the last century may no longer be appropriate, common courtesy and acceptable behavior are still necessary to make life pleasant, especially as our cities become more and more (are getting increasingly) crowded. Although common courtesy is the underlying (basic, fundamental) framework, good manners are manifested (shown, presented) in two distinct (obvious, apparent, evident) areas (fields, respects, dimensions), business and social (cf. sociable: infavor of making friends or keeping company with other people) relationships.The world of business (The commercial world,The commercial circles, The business circles) has become increasingly impersonal (indifferent, inhospitable) over the years. The fast development of computers has removed the personal touch (personal affection) from many business dealings. It is not uncommon, when phoning a company, to get a recorded message telling us which number to press. When we finally do get a live person on the other end, he often seems uncaring. Good business sense, though, would dictate (control) the importance of getting back to the personal touch. The speaker should identify himself by name (should tellhis name) to the caller and make every effort (try his best) to be courteous and helpful. Above all, he should take great pains (try his best) to assure the call is not disconnected (connected). In addition, he should make certain (sure) that the caller is connected to his party and not kept waiting long while listening to canned music (recorded music). Good manners will assure happy, loyal customers.Good manners are, perhaps, most frequently associated with social relationships. Unfortunately, here again they seem to be in decline. Giving up one's seat on a crowded bus to an elderly person, a pregnant woman, or an obviously tired person seems to be a thing of the past. People also seem to have forgotten how to behave as an audience. It is not uncommon to see (Itcan be easily seen anywhere) people putting their feet up on the seats in front of them or talking loudly during a movie or play. Even restaurants are not immune from (are troubled with) the lack of good manners. Young parents do not seem to care that their children are roaming throughout the restaurant or are crying and disturbing the other guests. These examples touch upon (talk about, come down to) only the surface of the rapid decline of good manners.分析:本篇文章是说明文,其层次分为三大部分。
《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析
《高级英语》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分:90分答题时间:70分钟试卷题量:45题一、单选题(共46题,共0分)1.We must try to create a more caring, more _____ society.• A. compassionate• petitive正确答案:A2.It was _____ and she did not know enough to analyze each problemproperly.• A.encouraging• B.exhausting正确答案:B3.Although each TV series will be rated on the basis of its usual content,the ratings can _____ from week to week• A.flow• B.fluctuate正确答案:B4.His _____ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him frombeing an effective member of the team• A.arrogance• B.advantage正确答案:A5.This _____ factor means that there is often a connection in appearanceand temperament between parents and children.• A.historical• B.hereditary正确答案:B6.Though she _____ and pleaded, he refused to go to the dance.• A.coaxed• B.admonished正确答案:A7.Jack managed to get 147 tapes and 100 books plus lots of magazinesthrough customs in a(n> _____ way• A.incredulous• B.miraculous正确答案:B8.These days people are becoming more and more _____ about the foodthey eat.• A.sophisticated• B.selective正确答案:B9.The question of going to the United States for a doctor _____ his mind • A.preoccupied• B.intruded正确答案:A10.In the last twenty years, breakthroughs in technology have _____advanced the way we communicate, bringing us computers, cell phones and the Internet.• A.profoundly• B.deeply正确答案:A11.除哪项外,下列皆可为血瘀的病因• A.气虚• B.气滞• C.血寒• D.饮食停滞• E.外伤正确答案:D12.In our culture, we are accustomed to sophisticated prescription drugscontaining a _____ of chemical ingredients• A.plenty• B.variety正确答案:B13.We cannot _____ the country ’s telecommunications to unqualifiedpeople。
2001年10月全国高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题
Ⅰ。
Multiple Choice:(0.5×20=10) Directions:In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C,and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. 1.According to WTO‘s definition of tourism, outbound tourism refers to ____. A.visits to country by nonresidents B.visits by residents of a country to another country C.visits by residents of a country to their own country D.internal tourism plus outbound tourism 2.As the domestic tourism industry ____,competition will become increasingly ____.A. grows, intentB.develops, intentC. matures, intenseD. strengthens, intense 3.Thomas Cook was considered the father of ______.A. modern tourismB. railway industryC. hotel industryD. aviation industry 4.The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _____.A. physical rather than aestheticB. aesthetic rather than physical C. psychological rather than technological D. technological rather than psychological 5.Tourism contributes to both ______ of the world‘s cultural heritage.A. knowledgeB. preservationC. developmentD.B and C 6.In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations ______ foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.A.to includeB.includedC.not to includeD.including 7.Local people usually see tourism as _______. A.an opportunity to make a profit B.an opportunity to create jobs C.a cultural and employment factor D.a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions 8.In October 1970, the Rail Passenger Service Act ______.A.put into practiceB.was put inot practiceC.was practiceD.practised 9.In 1995 China ranked ______ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth 10._______ came into service in the early 1980s.A.The cometB.The Boeing 747C.The Boeing 757D.The Boeing 767 11.There is a real _____ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A.threatB.thrillC.transferD.trend 12.In the seventeenth century English inns set _______ for accommodations in other parts of Europe.A.the modeB.the wayC.the standardD.the taverns 13.The uniquely combined natural and cultural resource base has become a major ______ for China in its effort to develop tourism.A.assessB.assetC.assertD.assent 14.For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _____ is a convenient way to reduce cost.A.shell foldersB.umbrella brochuresC.regular tour brochuresD.booklets 15.Resources are a fundamental _______ in the development of tourism.parisonpositionplimentponent 16.When going on holidays, which group will think more about their social status A.Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes. B.People going on adventure holidays. C.Those travel for travel‘s sake. D.Those who travel for cultural events. 17.The most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are ______.A.good management and good serviceB.good officesputer reservations systemsD.fare quotations and ticketing skills 18.According to Maslow‘s need theory,______. A.lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travels B.higher level needs take more efforts to fulfill C.an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needs D.lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention 19.WTO is _____ that represents all national and official tourist interests.A.the only organizationB.one of the organizationsC.a regional international organizationD.a national organization 20.As China‘s economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will face increasing _____ in a more highly competitive environment.A.changesB.chargesC.challengesD.chances Ⅱ。
272001年10月全国高等教育自学考试高级语言程序设计试卷
全国2001年10月综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795PART ONEⅠ.语法、词汇。
从〔A〕、〔B〕、〔C〕、〔D〕四个选项中,选一个正确答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points) 1.None of their new products have sold well.,______?[A]haven't they [B]have they [C]hasn't it [D]has it2.______ invited to the funeral,the couple were truly worried.[A]Not to be [B]Not having been[C]Having not been [D]Not having invited3.When suddenly transplanted in a new land,quite a lot of people find ______ to adjust to the way of life there. [A]difficult [B]difficulty[C]the difficulty [D]it difficult4.When he visited the house 50 years later,he found everything was ______ it had been before.[A]that [B]which [C]same [D]as5.According to economic theory,a nation should produce and export those items ______ it gains a competitive advantage.[A]from which [B]for that [C]by what [D]about it6.Much ______ said about the problem but nothing ______ been done so far.[A]were,has [B]is,has [C]were,had [D]had been,has7.I've arranged ______ Professor Zhang at his office this coming Friday.He said he'd be glad to see you.[A]you to meet [B]to meet[C]for you to meet [D]for a meeting8.______ worries me is not how to raise the money,but where to find the right people for the project.[A]That [B]Which [C]Who [D]What9.After a hard day's work,I couldn't move my legs.It was ______ they stuck to the floor.[A]as if [B]like [C]just as [D]similar to10.While ______ from his operation,David renewed an old interest in stock-car racing.[A]was recovering [B]recovering[C]was recovered [D]recovered11.Most trains ______ long distances have a dining car and a club car where soft drinks are sold.[A]gone [B]that goes [C]going [D]to be going12.Without the work of scientists and inventors before him,Thomas Edison ______ so much.[A]didn't achieve [B]wasn't able to achieve[C]wouldn't have achieved [D]shouldn't have achieved13.This is a decision that will ______ the company's future.[A]effect [B]affect [C]control [D]influence14.It's ______ that it will rain if the wind changes,but with such a cloudless sky it doesn't seem ______.[A]likely,possible [B]liable,likely[C]liable,probable [D]possible,probable15.—Their offer seems too good to be true.—Don't worry—there are no ______.[A]conditions connected [B]lines added[C]wishes imposed [D]strings attached16.Good manners depend ______ on how we look at ourselves ______ on how we look at other people.[A]not very much,and [B]as much,but[C]not so much,as [D]as much as,and17.The lawyer of the defendant met all those who were ______ the case.[A]involved in [B]connected about[C]concerned by [D]worried on18.The professor ______ his students working part time to the extent that they don't neglect their studies.[A]approves of [B]admits to[C]praise about [D]agree in19.Heavy debts and an old car were ______ his company after the economic crisis.[A]that remained about [B]that left over[C]what remained of [D]what survived from20.I took ______ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture.[A]it seriously [B]it wrong[C]it for granted [D]into consideration21.Several customs officials have been ______ taking bribes from a foreign company.If they are found guilty,theywill be put into prison.[A]charged of [B]accused of[C]suspected about [D]protested against22.Victims of the poisonous gas get sleepier and sleepier until they ______ consciousness,never to ______ it. [A]lose,regain [B]sink,gain[C]fail,get [D]drop,have23.I believe travelling can broaden our mind,and that music can ______ our life.[A]encourage [B]ennoble [C]enlarge [D]enrich24.They ______ trouble finding the right person for the job.[A]made [B]got [C]had [D]took25.We do not ______ knowledge only in schools.[A]learn [B]study [C]acquire [D]getⅡ.完形填空。
自考高级英语试题及答案
自考高级英语试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
AIn the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has led to a significant shift in the way we communicate. The advent of the Internet and social media platforms has revolutionized the way people exchange information and ideas. However, this digital revolution has also brought about new challenges. Cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation are just a few of the issues that have emerged in this new landscape.Question 1: What is the main topic of this passage?Answer 1: The main topic is the impact of technology on communication.Question 2: What are some of the challenges mentioned in the passage?Answer 2: The challenges include cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and the spread of misinformation.BThe concept of sustainable development has becomeincreasingly important in recent years. It refers to the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves balancing economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. Achieving sustainable development requires cooperation and commitment from individuals, communities, and governments.Question 3: What does sustainable development aim to do? Answer 3: It aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.Question 4: What are the three main areas that sustainable development seeks to balance?Answer 4: Economic growth, social development, and environmental protection.二、词汇与结构Choose the correct answer from the options provided.Question 5: The company's profits have ________ significantly in the past year.A) declinedB) increasedC) fluctuatedD) stabilizedAnswer 5: B) increasedQuestion 6: Despite the heavy rain, the construction of thenew bridge ________ on schedule.A) proceededB) delayedC) haltedD) postponedAnswer 6: A) proceeded三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.The world is facing a serious environmental crisis. Pollution levels are rising, and natural resources are being depleted at an alarming rate. It is essential that we take action to protect our planet. We must ________ (7) our consumption habits and find ways to reduce waste.7. A) increaseB) decreaseC) sustainD) expandAnswer 7: B) decrease四、翻译Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.Sentence 1: The government has introduced new measures tocombat climate change.Answer 1: 政府已经采取了新的措施来对抗气候变化。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语(二)试题课程代码:00015本试卷分为两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题,1页至7页,共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题,8页至9页,共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE(50 POINTS)Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It makes good_to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B.reasonC. suggestionD. advice2.If you are too_of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC.protective D.effective.3.His intelligence will_him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4.The professor asked a question, and David_a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC.came up with D.looked down upon5.No sooner had we reached home_a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC.until D.than6.People differ_one another_their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B.from...inC. for...inD. in...from7.They should try to_their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B.lay asideC.take to D. turn off8.During the past two decades, research has_our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9.The students are required to_the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC.synchronize D. summarize10.The outline of rooftops and chimneys_against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC.held out D.stood outⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有+个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
自考高级英语试题及答案
自考高级英语试题及答案近年来,由于社会竞争的加剧和对职业素养要求的提高,越来越多的人选择自考,其中英语是必考科目之一。
为了帮助自考生们更好地备考和提高成绩,本文将介绍一些自考高级英语试题及答案。
第一部分:阅读理解(共两篇)阅读理解一:文章内容:关于环境保护Now there are many hobby organizations in the USA, and one of the most successful is the Sierra Club. The Sierra Club was started in 1892 by a group of people who wanted to do something about the destruction of natural beauty. Do you know what the Sierra Club's most important activity is? It is publishing books and magazines. The people who work for the club try to save the natural environment of the USA. They think that the most important thing in this work is to let people see the beautiful places in the USA. Many of these places are in danger now. The club has about 700,000 members. The members must pay for their books and magazines, but they enjoy themselves on the club's trips.1. When did the Sierra Club start?答案:The Sierra Club started in 1892.2. What is the club's most important activity?答案:The club's most important activity is publishing books and magazines.3. Why do the people who work for the club think it is important to let people see the beautiful places in the USA?答案:They think it is important to let people see the beautiful places in the USA because many of these places are in danger now.阅读理解二:文章内容:关于科学与技术的发展The development of science and technology has greatly changed people's life. With the rapid development of the internet, people can easily get access to a vast amount of information and communicate with others from different parts of the world. In addition, modern technology has also revolutionized industries and agriculture, greatly improving productivity and efficiency.However, the development of science and technology also brings about some challenges. One of the major challenges is the issue of employment. Many traditional jobs are gradually replaced by machines and artificial intelligence, leading to high unemployment rates in some areas. Furthermore, the excessive reliance on technology may lead to a decline in human abilities and social skills.In order to cope with these challenges, it is necessary to foster a balanced approach towards the development of science and technology. While embracing technological advancements, it is equally important to invest in education and training programs to ensure that individuals have the necessary skills to adapt to the changing job market. Moreover, emphasis should also be placed on the ethical implications of scientific development, to prevent any potential negative impacts on society and the environment.4. What are the advantages brought by the development of science and technology?答案:The development of science and technology has greatly improved people's life, providing easy access to information, global communication, and increased productivity.5. What is one major challenge brought by the development of science and technology?答案:One major challenge is the issue of employment, as many traditional jobs are being replaced by machines and artificial intelligence.6. How can society cope with the challenges brought by the development of science and technology?答案:Society can cope with these challenges by fostering a balanced approach towards development, investing in education and training programs, and considering the ethical implications of scientific advancements.第二部分:完形填空完形填空一:文章内容:关于环保Environmental protection is a global issue that concerns all of us. As individuals, we can make small changes in our daily lives to contribute to a healthier environment. For example, we can start by 7 our water and electricity consumption. We should turn off the lights and unplug electronicdevices when they are not in use. Additionally, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle. 8 shopping, we should bring our own bags instead of using plastic ones. We should also choose products with less packaging. Furthermore, we should limit our use of single-use items such as plastic water bottles and disposable utensils.9 important aspect of environmental protection is reducing carbon emissions. We can do this by using public transportation, carpooling, or even walking or biking instead of driving our cars. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power should also be promoted. Another way to contribute to environmental protection is by planting trees. Trees help absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making our air cleaner.By making these small changes in our daily lives, we can all do our part to protect the environment and create a better world for future generations.7. A. improving B. increasing C. reducing D. controlling答案:C. reducing8. A. Upon B. When C. While D. Before答案:B. When9. A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other答案:A. Another完形填空二:文章内容:关于健康Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is crucial for our well-being. One important aspect of a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. It is important to 7 a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoiding excessive intake of sugar, sodium, and saturated fats is also important. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day is essential.Regular exercise is another key component of a healthy lifestyle. Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens muscles, and improves cardiovascular health. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise, such as brisk walking or cycling, on most days of the week.Furthermore, getting enough sleep is vital for our overall health and well-being. Lack of sleep can lead to increased stress levels, reduced cognitive function, and weakened immune system. It is recommended to aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night.In conclusion, adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and getting enough sleep are essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By prioritizing our health, we can enjoy a higher quality of life and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.7. A. consume B. include C. avoid D. promote答案:B. include8. A. excessive B. regular C. minimum D. occasional答案:B. regular9. A. lack B. increase C. reduce D. maintain答案:A. lack第三部分:听力理解听力理解一:请根据听到的对话内容选择正确答案。
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《高级英语》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《高级英语》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、After I _________ a letter I took her to a __________ ________.A、mailed;marvellous;movieB、posted;marvellous;filmC、posted;marvelous;movieD、mailed;marvelous;film正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析2、Then we shall go to the _____ _______ Duke Street, where we shall _______ Mohun;A、theater;in;meetB、theatre;on;meetC、theatre;in;meetwithD、theater正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析3、In “they?re all more ridiculous than a slapstick comedy” we find the use of a _________.A、simileB、metaphorC、ironyD、pun正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析4、Which of the following sentences is the most proper?______A、ThepooroldfellowdiedlonelylastnightB、ThepooroldfellowperishedlonelylastnightC、ThepooroldfellowkickedthebucketlonelylastnightD、Thepooroldfellowdepartedlonelylastnight正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析5、___________ is such a spitfire.A、HisthatthirdbrotherB、HisthirdbrotherofthatC、ThatthirdhisbrotherD、Thatthirdbrotherofhis正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析6、He betrayed no _______ of discontent, except such as may follow evening?s drinking.A、emblemB、symbolC、signD、mark正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析7、The colloquial or spoken language is the language for the use of the ________.A、ignorantB、illiterateC、uneducatedD、unlearned正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析8、“ You ask me for Julia, and you do not possess even an anna! (Here the old ”— rogue ______ broadly, as if he had made a capital pun.)A、grinnedB、smiledC、beamedD、laughed正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析9、Mrs. Jones had a _____ husband, who would do anything for her.A、faithfulB、steadfastC、staunchD、loyal正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析10、He would rather die than live in __________.A、ungracefulnessB、discreditC、dishonorD、shame正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析11、I do not mean to insult the reader by pretending that I killed, for instance, a regiment ofcavalry or swallowed a battery of guns, —such _______ tales would disgrace both the hearer and the teller.A、ridiculousB、ludicrousC、laughableD、absurd正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析12、Her mind had been __________ into such a condition as she could not very likely have imagined possible a few months since.A、taughtB、instructedC、schooledD、educated正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析13、It has all the _____ of a good detective story.A、ingredientsB、elementsC、componentsD、constituents正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析14、You can sterilize a needle by holding it in a ___________.A、flameB、fireC、blazeD、conflagration正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析15、The thief made a ____ at the old lady?s purse.A、takeB、snatchC、graspD、seize正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析16、The following is a specimen of Black English. “ We?s safe, Huck, we?s safe! Jump up and crack yo ? heels, dat?s de good ole Cairo at las?, I jis knows it! ” This variety of English is characterized by the following except its ______.A、vocabularyB、spellingC、grammarD、pronunciation正确答案:A答案解析:暂无解析17、The following is a quarrel between a coup le. “ The house is filthy with you, ” she cried. “ Then get out on it —it?s mine. Get out on it! ” he shouted. “ It?s me as brings th? money, not thee. ” The husband speaks a dialect, which can be seen from the following words except ________.A、onB、asC、meD、thee正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析18、____ water is their energy source, ____ tropical cyclones are seasonal.A、Warm;×B、Warm;thereforeC、Whenwarm;×D、Becausewarm;×正确答案:D答案解析:暂无解析19、The poor lady ?s pang must have been increased when she thought of her rival, ______ was a favorite of the whole Court, ______ she was neglected.A、she;thereB、who;whereC、herrival;attheCourtD、thelatter;but正确答案:B答案解析:暂无解析20、The little hands of the child closed round the soldier?s finger ______ the mother looked up in his face with maternal pleasure.A、×B、,C、andD、but正确答案:C答案解析:暂无解析。
自学考试00600《高级英语》历年真题全套试题 (1)
自考00600《高级英语》历年真题集电子书目录1. 目录 (2)2. 历年真题 (3)2.1 00600高级英语200410 (3)2.2 00600高级英语200510 (13)2.3 00600高级英语200610 (20)2.4 00600高级英语200701 (22)2.5 00600高级英语200710 (27)2.6 00600高级英语200801 (31)2.7 00600高级英语200810 (37)2.8 00600高级英语200901 (45)2.9 00600高级英语200910 (53)2.10 00600高级英语201001 (58)2.11 00600高级英语201010 (64)2.12 00600高级英语201110 (71)3. 相关课程 (75)1. 目录历年真题()00600高级英语200410()00600高级英语200510()00600高级英语200610()00600高级英语200701()00600高级英语200710()00600高级英语200801()00600高级英语200810()00600高级英语200901()00600高级英语200910()00600高级英语201001()00600高级英语201010()00600高级英语201110()相关课程()2. 历年真题2.1 00600高级英语2004102004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试高级英语试卷(课程代码0600)全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外),并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
PART ONE(62 POINTS)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point each)●We parked the car, Elgie came over and 1 himself in the back seat of the car.A police car moved slowly to the corner where we were 2 and the patrolmen looked at the three of us 3 and we pretended not to 4 . The patrol car 5 down the empty street and I turned 6 toward Elgie.●She 7 to me because she was like people I had never met 8 . Like women in English novels who walked the moors with their 9 dogs racing at a 10 distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring 11 , drinking tea 12 from silver trays.●Actually, I enjoy my work when the 13 are large and 14 and somewhat frightening and will 15 the attention of many people. I get scared, and am unable to 16 at night, but I usually 17 at my best under this stimulating kind of18 and enjoy my job the most.●And Americans ought to note that, 19 things may seem to be 20 apart, arts and the humane scholarship are 21 here. I‘m not suggesting that writers and artists have the task of finding a 22 to the American 23 , but they can at least clarify its 24 and show how it relates to the human condition in general.Ⅱ. There are 15 sentences from the textbooks, with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. Oneword or expression for each blank only. (15 points, 1 point each)25.The senior partner studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y.Mcdeere, at least not ______.26.For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely, and I soon developed disagreeable mannerisms which made me ______ throughout my schooldays.27.On three pieces he made a cross in pencil, and then ______ each piece.28.But the press isn‘t the only party in this country that‘s guilty of this ______ insensitivity.29.Most of the idle rich suffer unspeakable boredom as the price of their freedom from ______.30.The modern ______ of beauty is not exclusively a function (in the mathematical sense) of wealth.31.The Beatles showed there was a ______ of emotions between love and hate.32.Our generation views the adult world with great ______ … there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world.33.She just nodded her head, not getting a bit ______, but rocking back and forth.34.I have met several adolescent consumption-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to ______ in the flower of youth.35.For that matter she would drive herself and keep the whole event within her ______.36.Undoubtedly the desire for food has been, and still is, one of the main ______ of great political events.panies that pursue this are not primarily product or service innovators, ______ cultivate deep, one-to-one relationships with customers.38.Such as it is, the ______ is regarded as no place to make a career for those who havea future.39.I agree that our food is nutritious and that the ______ of most of us is well-balanced.Ⅲ. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. (15 points, 1 point each)40.As a businessman, he would often stay away from the city for three or four weeks ata (an) (A. extent, B. stretch).41.He can only have (A. caught up, B. picked up) such excellent English by living in the English-speaking country for some years.42.To be a writer, you need among other things a (an) (A. vivid, B. acute) imagination.43.Although there were several witnesses who had seen him at the spot, he still (A. declined, B. denied) it.44.It is most (A. regretful, B. regrettable) that Mr. Smith has decided to resign.45.During this season, the weather often (A. alters, B. alternates) between heavy rains and bursts of sunshine.46.A newspaper (A. supplement, B. complement) will sometimes be distributed free with the newspaper.47.My father was (A. sensitive, B. allergic) to this kind of medicine, so we decided to try another kind.48.The painter was (A. inspired, B. initiated) to paint by the grandeur of the sunrise.49.The theater in this small town has a seating (A. capability, B. capacity) of 1000.50.We could all see clearly that this newcomer had (A. fake, B. false) teeth.51.Before going to the party, she had to iron out the (A. creases, B. creaks) in her dress.52.The patient (A. replied, B. responded) quickly to the medicine and was well in a few days.53.Although my father has (A. detective, B. defective) hearing, he still refuses to wear ahearing aid.54.During their teaching practice, the students had to visit some local schools for the (A. observation, B. operation) of lessons in progress.Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items:Ⅳ,Ⅴ,Ⅵand Ⅶ.Success1) A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune. He dreamed, in the American way, of becoming a millionaire. He tried his luck on Wall Street. He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious. He put together the deal and he did some things with an electronics acquisition that wouldn‘t bear explaining. He succeeded even beyond his dream: he made twelve million dollars.2) At first the young man assumed that e verything was working out splendidly. ―Isn‘t it grand?‖ he said to his wife, once it was apparent that he had made twelve million dollars. His wife told him that it wasn‘t grand, and he was a nobody.3) ―But that‘s impossible,‖ the young man said. ―I‘m a r ich person. We live in an era that celebrates rich people. Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers. The names of the richest corporate raiders are known to every schoolboy. There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.‖ But his wife said that his face would not, because he was a nobody. When he stressed the fact that he had twelve million dollars, his wife retorted that a lot of people did, but they were still nobodies. 4) ―I could buy our way onto the committees of important charity balls,‖ the young man said, ―then we‘d be mentioned in the columns.‖ ―Don‘t kid yourself,‖ his wife said. ―The important committees are already filled u p with people who are really rich. People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance to benefit the American Psoriasis (牛皮癣) Foundation.‖ The young man mentioned that he owned a co-op apartment on Fifth Avenue that was worth two million dollars. His wife argued that, to a certain extent, two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen. Then the young man boasted of owning a stretch limousine and said it was twenty-one and a half feet long.His wife brushed the idea aside, saying that nobody famous had ever ridden in something like that ,and neither Henry Kissinger nor Calvin Klein had ever heard of him, so he was still a nobody.5) The young man was silent for a while. ―Are you disappointed in me?‖ he finally said to his wife. ―Of course I‘m disappointed in you,‖ she said. ―When you asked me to marry you , you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that yo u‘d turn out to be a nobody?‖6) For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat. ―I‘ll make them pay attention, ‖ he said. ―I‘ll buy a professional football team and argue a lot with the coach in public. Celebrities will join me to watch big games from the owner‘s box.‖ The wife ridiculed him, saying that nobody could buy a professional football team for twelve million dollars, because professional football teams cost big bucks.7) ―Then I‘ll buy a magazine and appoint myself chief columnist,‖ the young man said. ―A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me will run next to my column every week. The owners of professional football teams will invite me to watch big games from the owner‘s box.‖ The wife bel ieved that he might be able to buy one of those weekly-shoppers throwaways for twelve million dollars, but not a real magazine. One couldn‘t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.8) The young man was very much hurt and asked his wife whether twelve million dollars were chicken feed. But his wife insisted, ―it‘s not big bucks.‖9) ―But that‘s not fair,‖ the young man said. ―I‘m a young man of humble origins who made twelve million dollars. I succeeded even beyond my dream. ‖ ―Some of those things you did wi th the electronics acquisition probably weren‘t fair either,‖ his wife said. ―Fair isn‘t being measured these days. What they measure is money.‖ Then the young man said, if that was the case, he would get more money by going back to Wall Street and making fifty million dollars.10) But before the young man could make fifty million dollars a man from the Securities and Exchange Commission came and arrested him for having committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.11) The young man was taken away from his office in handcuffs. A picture on the front page of the afternoon paper showed him leaving his arraignment trying to hide his face behind an $850 Italian overcoat. A long article in the morning paper used him as an example of a new breed of Wall Street traders who were the victims of their own greed, probably because of their humble origins. His friends and associates avoided him. 12) Only his wife stuck by him. She tried to see the bright side. ―For someone with only twelve million d ollars,‖ she said to the young man, ―you‘re getting to be pretty well known.‖Ⅳ. There are 10 statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.(10 points, 1 point each)55.He tried his luck on Wall Street.A. He became lucky in the financial world.B. He tried to get a job in Wall Street.C. He got a job in the financial world and tried to make a lot of money there.D. He went to Wall Street to see if he could get a job and to make a lot of money there.56….with an electronics acquisition that wo uldn‘t bear explaining.The underlined part means:A. that couldn‘t be explained as it was against the lawB. that was against the law to explain to the publicC. that he wouldn‘t explain to othersD. that he found difficult to explain57.I could buy our w ay onto the committees of important charity balls…A. I could buy tickets to get to the places where committees workB. I could use money to become committee membersC. I could buy tickets to get into important charity ballsD. Committees of important charity balls could be bought58….two million-dollar co-ops were a dime a dozen.A. two million-dollar co-ops were cheapB. you could buy a dozen two million-dollar co-opsC. it was easy to get two million-dollar co-opsD. there were a lot of two million-dollar co-ops59….and appoint myself chief columnist…A. make myself chief of the magazineB. give myself the job of writing chief columnsC. assign myself to the position of the magazine‘s main columnistD. order myself to do the job of writing a main column each week60.A tiny but exceedingly flattering picture of me…The underlined part means:A. a photo in which I look better than in real lifeB. a very good photo that I like very muchC. a very clear photoD. a photo in which I look nice61….one of those we ekly-shoppers throwawaysA. one of those weekly magazines of little value that shoppers buy, read and then throw awayB. one of those magazines shoppers buy once a week, but they don‘t like it, so they throw it awayC. one of those magazines shoppers who shop once a week would buy, after reading it, would throw it awayD. one of those magazines that appear once a week for special shoppers to buy, read and throw away62.One couldn‘t buy a real magazine for chicken feed.A. One could buy enough feed for chickens with that money, but not a good magazine.B. If one bought chicken feed with that money, then one could not buy a real magazine with what was left.C. If one wanted to raise chickens, one couldn‘t buy a real magazine.D. One couldn‘t buy a good magazin e for so little money.63.Fair isn‘t being measured these days. What they measure is money.A. Now people don‘t want to be fair to others, they only want to be rich themselves.B. Now people don‘t judge others by how fair they are, but by how much money they have.C. Now people don‘t treat others fairly, they only want money from others.D. Now people are not fair, but they are rich.64….who were the victims of their own greed…A. the more things they wanted, the more they sufferedB. they suffered because they were never satisfiedC. they came to a bad end as the result of their greedD. they only had themselves to blame as they were greedyⅤ. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the underlined part. (10 points, 2 points each)65.He was diligent and shrewd and, when he had to be, devious.A. secretB. determinedC. deceitfulD. devoted66.There are rich real estate sharks whose faces appear on the covers of glossy magazines.A. big shots in dealing with housing propertiesB. people who are really richC. people who own a lot of housing propertiesD. managers of real big enterprises67.People like us would end up working on something like a dinner-dance…A. finally find ourselvesB. finally stopC. be doing everything butD. realize our dreams by68…. for havin g committed insider-trading violations in the electronics acquisition.A. illegally making money by doing businessB. illegally doing business with insiders to make moneyC. illegally making money by exchanging informationD. illegally using information fr om one‘s job to make money69.Only his wife stuck by him.A. was still in love with himB. stayed with and supported himC. didn‘t leave him though it was against her wishD. sometimes went to visit himPART TWO (38 POINTS)Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your translation on your answer sheet. (10 points, 2 points each)70.A young man of humble origins came to New York from the Midwest to seek his fortune.71.We live in an era that celebrates rich people.72.Rich people are shown in the newspapers in the company of movie stars and famous novelists and distinguished dress designers.73.When you asked me to marry you, you said you would surely amount to something. How was I to know that you‘d turn out to be a nobody?74.For a moment the young man looked defeated. Then he squared his shoulders and cleared his throat.Ⅶ. Answer the following essay question in English within 80 – 100 words. Write your answer on you answer sheet. (10 points)What brought about the downfall of the young man? Prove yours points.Ⅷ. Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answersheet. (18 points, 2points each from 75 to 79, 8 points for 80)75.毫无疑问,幽默是帮助我们摆脱矛盾的良药,因为要是没有它,我们就会死于烦恼。
浙江省2001年10月高等教育自学考试听力试题2
11)According to George’s mother, what doesn’t he do every day?A.Smoking.B.Playing records.C.Getting drunk.(12)Where did they have the talk?A.In the bedroom.B.In the study.C.In the living-room.(13)What jobs has George’s mother not suggested?A.In a bank.B.In an insurance company.C.In a university.(14)What does George want to do at the moment?A.To travel and see the world.B.To work with a travel agency.C.To stay at home and take a test.Dialogue 3:(15)Where does this dialogue most probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.At the speakers’ home.C.At a party.(16)What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Mother and son.C.Father and daughter.(17)What are the speakers doing?A.Recalling the past nostalgically.B.Seeing a film together.C.Having a quarrel.(18)Which of the following is the thing that they used to do and are still doing now?A.Running barefoot through the park.B.Going to the cinema together.C.Going for a walk.(19)Which of the following statements summarizes the woman’s ideas?A.They shouldn’t have got married.B.Life is not as interesting as before.C.They should do more silly things together.(20)What will the man do ?A.He will go out to have a walk.B.He will go to the cinemas alone.C.He will go to live with his parents.Section B:Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. Each will be read twice. After you hear each of them, please write a T in front of a statement if it is true according to the tape and write an F if it is false. Passage one( )1.The family came to meet Carlos at the station.( )2.Carlos felt nervous when he first saw Mrs. Johnson and her children.( )3.Carlos especially enjoyed driving in the countryside and seeing the colorful leaves on the trees. ( )4.The two kids of the family were very friendly to Carlos.( )5.Carlos went to watch the community square dance with the Johnsons.( )6.Carlos is a good soccer player in his school.( )7.Carlos would like to teach the children to play soccer.( )8.Carlos danced with everyone in the community.( )9.Carlos would like to go and visit the Johnsons again during summer holidays.( )10.Carlos would like to entertain the Johnsons in his country someday.Passage two( )11.All solicitors are rich and prosperous, and the speaker is one of them.( )12.His two secretaries are rather inefficient.( )13.Mr.Polland is a small, tidy man with a large head and round, fashionable glasses.( )14.According to the solicitor, if the building company sells the house less than what Mr. Pollandhas paid,Mr.Polland will not get back any money.( )15.Mr.Polland only received sixty pounds after the house was sold.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a dialogue. It will be read twice, After you hear it, you are asked to write the main idea of the dialogue. Please listen carefully.Tom is telling Eddie about ____________________.Part Ⅲ Dictation 30%Directions: In this section, you will hear a long passage. This passage will be read to you four times. The first time it will be read through without stopping. Listen carefully and do not write. During the second and third times there will be a pause after each sense group and you are required to fill in the blanks numbered 1 to 10 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, the passage will be read to you once again and you may check your writing.Judo is a sport for two players. The sport is governed 1 .Before and after a match 2 . A match iswon 3 .A player wins a point 4 so that he is unable to move for thirty seconds; when 5 byusing strangleholds or armlocks; and when 6 .A player wins a half point whenfor only twenty-five seconds. Kicking. hitting, and gouging are not allowed. A referee watches theplayers and decides 8 . A player 9 first wins the match. A contest or match may 10 .。
全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试 语言与文化试题 课程代码00838
全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码:00838Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.(20%)nguage is ________.( )A.the product of the human brainB.rule governedC.independent of cultureD.the result of social institutions2.Culture is a loan word from ________.A.FrenchtinC.RomanD.Norwegian3.In South Africa, Australia and New Zealand the first week day after Christmas is________.( )A.Boxing DayB.Thanksgiving DayC.EasterD.St.Valentine's Day4.A bun or bread roll containing fried or grilled steak is called .( )A.hamburgerB.sandwichC.hot dogD.pudding5.In the following words,________ contains a derivational morpheme.A.nicerB.mapsC.precedeD.worked6.In the following statements,________ is not true.( )A.“English is a language with explicit grammar and Chinese is a language withimplicit grammar.”B.“Compared with Chinese, English has more grammatical morphemes that are usedmore frequently in either speech or writing.”C.“Chinese has no grammatical morphemes.”D.“Grammatical explicitness and consistency are required in English.”7.We can often find personal names in English that are related to .( )A.historical eventsB.natural phenomenaC.influential figuresD.the place of birth8.Abraham is a ________.( )A.religious nameB.flower nameC.weapon name of authority9.The Chinese personal letters generally sound more ________ in tone than their corresponding English ones.A.formalrmalC.ornateD.plain10.“To have the tendency to stretch the truth”can be used as the euphemism for“________”.( )A.to provide true informationB.to tell others’ fortuneC.to lieD.to steal11.The expression that can be used as the euphemism for “garbage collector”is“________”.A.collecting engineerB.garbage engineerC.sanitary engineerD.sanitation engineer.12.寒舍is equivalent to ________ in English.A.my homeB.my humble homeC.my cold houseD.my shabbyhut13.The Chinese expression“给我一座金山,我也不干”corresponds to the Englishidiom ________.( )A.to keep one's nose cleanB.not for all the tea in ChinaC.not to bat an eyelidD.to make one's flesh creep14.“Not to mince one's words”means ________.A.speak frankly,bluntly or coarselyB.speak indirectlyC.speak thoughtfullyD.speak mindlessly15.The expression “that young man is a bear at mathematics”has a similar meaning to________.( )A.that young man is bad at mathematicsB.that young man is good at mathematicsC.that young man is clumsy at mathematicsD.that young man is a mathematician16.In English culture “white”connotes ________.( )A.deathB.crueltyC.reactionD.innocence17.British English is spoken in ________.( )A.Great BritainB.AustraliaC.New ZealandD.A,B,andC.18.Rubbing one's thumb against one's forefinger and middle finger means inEnglish body language system.A.moneyB.dirtC.OKD.victory19.Gestures that can fully take the place of spoken words are .( )A.illustratorsB.emblemsC.regulatorsD.adapters20.Generally ________ is the most difficult among the following in the learning offoreign nonverbal communication.( )A.transferB.reassociationC.conflictD.reinterpretation Ⅱ.EAch of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives.Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer.(10%)21.In English culture “blue”is often associated with ________.( )A.unhappy feelingsB.high social positionC.jealousy and envycking experience22.The idiomatic expression“to put one's foot in one's mouth”means .( )A.to say something embarrassingB.to just make itC.to have an angry attitudeD.to say something wrong or unsuitable23.________is an outright offensive racist world.A.GirlB.BoyC.NiggerD.Negro24.At first we thought we would go for a holiday.________we learned we were neededat home.A.UnfortunatelyB.And thenC.UnexpectedlyD.Subsequently25.In British English,to gain the attention of a stranger, speakers often rely on“______”.( )A.Excuse meB.HelloC.Miss/Ma'am/Mister/sirD.I beg your pardon26.________are named after their designers or manufacturers.A.FordB.ChanelC.SalemD.Rolex27.Westerners often draw a cross by touching the forehead,breast and shoulders toinvoke the blessing of Christ,when they are ________.( )A.angryB.shockedC.sadD.amusednguage is ________.( )A.an instrument used in the communication of thought.B.the function of the human brain.C.nonverbal from the very beginningD.closely related to thinking.29.In the following cultural interpretations for the differences in word order betweenEnglish and Chinese,________ is reasonable.A.English people are inclined to think inductively, while Chinese people tend tothink deductively.B.English people are inclined to think deductively, while Chinese people tend tothink inductively.C.English people are direct and Chinese people are indirect.D.English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language.30.One can get ________ in a drugstore or chemist's shop.A.medicinesB.chemicalsC.toiletriesD.magazines. Ⅲ.Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.(12%)nguage is the carrier and ___________ of culture.32.Many English words are distinguished by their ___________ meanings,which arenormally attached to conceptual meanings.33.In English all the prefixes are ___________ morphemes.34.Given names used as vocatives suggest ___________ between the addresser and theaddressee.35.In ___________ argumentation the supporting facts or details are located before theconclusion.36.“Son of a bitch”, as a swear word, is more ___________ than “damn it”.37.When describing a place English speakers prefer ___________ languagerepresenting fresh ideas.38.The English proverbial expression ___________ corresponds to “明珠暗投”inChinese.39.When I finally secured a small part in a television play my mother was as proud as a___ and told all the neighbours about it.40.Similes and metaphors must have two components:___________ and ___________.41.___________in English is often used metaphorically to refer to a formidably fierce,cruel person, especially a woman.42.Nonverbal communication is often used with ___________ behaviours to conveymeaning.Ⅳ.Answer the following questions briefly:(12%)43.What is the American equivalent for the British word “maize”?44.What does the gesture “touching or pointing to one's own nose by raised thumb ”signify in western culture?45.What does “a shylock" allude to ?46.How would you explain in relation to culture the metaphorical statement “his skinwas white as leprosy”?47.Why has it been claimed that English texts develop in a linear fashion?48.How will you explain the contrast of explicit grammar in English and implicitgrammar in Chinese?Ⅴ.Translation:(16%)49.Do you see anything green in my eye?50.I can't thank you enough.——Don't mention it.51.The young man sitting between Mary and John is the editor-in-chief of our campusnewspaper.52.The calmest husbands make the stormiest wives.53.Those born to the purple are destined to live in the public eye.54.敬请光临55.作了婆婆忘了作媳妇时的苦。
全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课件教育代码00838
全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码:00838I .Each of the followi ngin completestateme ntsis followed by fouralter natives. Read each stateme nt and the four alter natives carefully and decide which of the four alter natives best completes the stateme nt.(20%) 1. La nguage is ______ .( )A.the product of the huma n brain B.rule gover nedC.i ndepe ndent of cultureD.the result of social in stituti ons2. Culture is a loa n word from .A.Fre nchti nC.Roma nD.Norwegia n3」n South Africa, Australia and New Zealand the first week day after Christmas is .( ) A. Boxi ng Day B.Tha nksgivi ng Day C.Easter D.St.Vale ntin e's Day4.A bun or bread roll containing fried or grilled steak is called ___________ .( )A. hamburgerB.sa ndwichC.hot dogD.pudd ing 5.ln the followi ng words, _______ contains a derivati onal morpheme. A. nicerB.mapsC.precedeD.worked6.ln the followi ng statements, _______ is not true.()A. “ English is a Ianguage with explicit grammar and Chinese is a Ianguage with implicit grammar.B. “ Compared with Chinese, English has more grammatical morphemes that are used more frequently in either speech or writing. ”C. “Chinese has no grammatical morphemes.”D. “ Grammatical explicitness and consistency are required in English. ” 7. We can often find personal names in English that are related to ______ .( )A.historical eventsB.n atural phe nomenaC.i nflue ntial figuresD.the place of birth8. Abraham is a _______ .( )A.religious n ameB.flower n ameC.weap on n ameD.n ame of authority 9. ________________________________________________ T he Chin ese pers onal letters gen erally sound more _____________________________________ i n tone tha n their corresp onding En glish on es. A.formalB.i nformalC.ornate To have the tendency to stretch the truth.(A.to provide true in formati on C.to lie11. _______________________________________________________________________ Th e expressi on that can be used as the euphemism for “ garbage collector "is “ _______________A.collecti ng engin eerB.garbage engin eerC.sa nitary engin eerD.sa nitati on engin eer.12. ________________________ 寒舍 is equivale nt to in En glish.D.plaincan be used as the euphemism for10. aB.to tell others 'ortuneD.to stealA.my homeB.my humble homeC.my cold houseD.my shabby hut13.The Chinese expression "给我一座金山,我也不干”corresponds to the English idiom_______ .( )A.to keep on e's nose clea nB.not for all the tea in ChinaC.not to bat an eyelidD.to make on e's flesh creep14. “ Not to mince one's words ” meansA.speak fran kly,bl un tly or coarselyB.speak in directlyC.speak thoughtfullyD.speak min dlessly15.The expression “that young man is a bear at mathematics ” has a similar meaning to_______ .( )C. that young man is clumsy at mathematics16.ln En glish culture “ white ” ________________ conno tes .(17. _____________________________ British En glish is spoke n in ______________ .( A.Great Britain B.Australia18. ________________________________________________________________ Rubb ing on e's thumb aga inst on e's forefi nger and middle fin ger means _____________________ in En glishbody Ian guage system. A.mo neyB.dirtC.OKD.victory19. _____________________________________________________ Gestures that can fully take the place of spoken words are __________________________________ .( )A.illustratorsB.emblemsC.regulatorsD.adapters20. ________________ G enerally is the most difficult among the following in the learning of foreignnon verbal com muni catio n.( )A.tra nsferB.reassociatio nC.con flictD.rein terpretati onn .EAch of the followi ng in complete stateme nts is followed by four alter natives.Read eachcomplete the stateme nt. There might be more tha n one correct an swer.(10%) 21.ln En glish culture “ blue ” is ofte n associated with _______ .()A.that young man is bad at mathematicsB. that young man is good at mathematics D.that young man is a mathematicianA.deathB.crueltyC.reacti onD.i nnocence ) C.New ZealandD.A,B,a nd C.stateme nt and the four alter natives carefully and decide which of the fouralter natives can A.un happy feeli ngsC.jealousy and envyB. high social positi on cking experience22. T he idiomatic expression “to put one's foot in one's mouthA. t o say someth ing embarrass ingB. to just make itC. t o have an angry attitudeD. t o say someth ing wrong or un suitable 23. _______ is an outright offen sive racist world.A.GirlB.BoyC.Nigger24.At first we thought we would go for a holiday. _______home.mean ______ .( )D.Negrowe learned we were n eeded atA.Unfortun atelyC.UnexpectedlyB. A nd the nD. Subsequently25.In British.(English,to gain the attention )of a stranger, speakers often relyonA.Excuse meC. Miss/Ma'am/Mister/sirB.Hello D.I beg your pardon26. _______ are n amed after their desig ners or manu facturers.A.FordB.Cha nelC.SalemD.Rolex27. ______________________________ Wester ners ofte n draw a cross by touch ing theforehead,breast and shoulders to in voke the bless ing of Christ,whe n they are .( )A.a ngryB.shockedC.sadD.amused28. __________________ L a nguage is .( )A. a n in strume nt used in the com mun icatio n of thought.B. the function of the huma n brain.C. non verbal from the very beg inningD. closely related to thi nking.29.ln the following cultural interpretations for the differences in word order between English andChinese, __________ i s reas on able.A. English people are inclined to think inductively, while Chinese people tend to think deductively.B. English people are inclined to think deductively, while Chinese people tend tothi nk in ductively.C. En glish people are direct and Chin ese people are in direct.D. En glish is a hypotactic Ian guage and Chin ese is a paratactic Ian guage.30. One can get _______ i n a drugstore or chemist's shop.A.medici nesB.chemicalsC.toiletriesD.magaz in es.川.Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.(12%)31. La nguage is the carrier and _________ o f culture.32. ______________________________________________ M a ny En glish words are dist in guished by their _______________________________________ m eanin gs,which are n ormally attached to con ceptual meanin gs.33.ln En glish all the prefixes are __________ morphemes.34.Given names used as vocatives suggest ______________ between the addresser and theaddressee.35.ln ___________ argumentation the supporting facts or details are located before thecon clusi on.36. “Son of a bitch” , as a swear word, is more _________ t han “damn it” .37. Whe n describ ing a place En glish speakers prefer ________ Ian guage represe nting freshideas.38. The En glish proverbial expressi on _________ corresp onds to "明珠暗投” in Chin ese.39. Whe n I fin ally secured a small part in a televisi on play my mother was as proud as aand told all the n eighbours about it.40.Similes and metaphors must have two components: __________ and ___________ .41. ________ in En glish is ofte n used metaphorically to refer to a formidably fierce, cruelpers on, especially a woma n.42. N on verbal com muni cati on is ofte n used with________ b ehaviours to convey meaning.IV .Answer the following questions briefly : (12%)43. What is the America n equivale nt for the British word “ maize” ?44. What does the gesture “touching or pointing to one's own nose by raised thumb ” signify inwestern culture?45. What does “ a shylock" allude to ?46. How would you explain in relation to culture the metaphorical statement “ his skin was whiteas leprosy ” ?47. Why has it been claimed that English texts develop in a linear fashion?48. How will you explain the contrast of explicit grammar in English and implicit grammar in Chinese?V .Translation:(16%)49. D o you see any thi ng gree n in my eye?50.1 can't tha nk you eno ugh.---- Don't men ti on it.51. The young man sitting between Mary and John is the editor-in-chief of our campus newspaper.52. The calmest husba nds make the stormiest wives.53. Those born to the purple are desti ned to live in the public eye.54. 敬请光临55. 作了婆婆忘了作媳妇时的苦。
2001年10月全国自考高级英语答案
全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题参考答案课程代码:00600Part OneⅠ.按课文填空(本大题共24题,每小题0.5分,共12分)1. [E]2. [J]3. [N]4. [O]5. [S]6. [P]7. [T] 8. [G] 9. [Q] 10. [L] 11. [V] 12. [B]13. [A] 14. [D] 15. [K] 16. [F] 17. [W] 18. [X]19. [C] 20. [R] 21. [H] 22. [I] 23. [M] 24. [U]Ⅱ.选词填空(本大题在24个选择中选择15个进行填空,每题1分,共15分)25. [X] 26. [P] 27. [C] 28. [N] 29. [U] 30. [O]31. [B] 32. [D] 33. [V] 34. [H] 35. [A] 36. [F]37. [K] 38. [R] 39. [J]Ⅲ.填空(本大题中,在每句中的两个选择中选择一个完成全句,每小题1分,共15分)40. [A] 41. [B] 42. [A] 43. [A] 44. [B] 45. [B]46. [A] 47. [A] 48. [B] 49. [B] 50. [A] 51. [A]52. [A] 53. [A] 54. [A]Ⅳ.汉译英(本大题共6小题,前5小题每题2分,第6小题8分,共18分)55. She motioned for us not to stand up.56. In the United States, women are paid about 20% less than a man for the samejob.57.After graduation, he found a job that gave him chances of success andopportunities for ambition.58. No sooner did his car touch the boulevard heading home than he flicked on theradio59. I did not want my being from a black ghetto to arouse curiosity.60. Although American food is handsomely packaged and nutritious, it tastes lessgood year by year. Some vegetables have the flavor of the library paste, Deep-frozen meats turn into leather. This is the consequence of the so-called science and economics applied in food production.Part TwoⅤ. 选择题(本大题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)61. [C] 62. [D] 63. [C] 64. [B] 65. [A]66. [A] 67. [D] 68. [C] 69. [A] 70. [B]Ⅵ.选择题(本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)71. [B] 72. [D] 73. [A] 74. [C] 75. [D]Ⅶ.英译汉(本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)76. 拜倍格打算把他的精心设计的“计算机”(用于计算的机器)提供给科学学使用,使用方式差不多就象现在专家使用的超级计算机一样。
2001年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题
第⼀部分选择题 ⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共10⼩题,每⼩题2分,共20分)在每⼩题列出的四个选项中只有⼀个选项是符合题⽬要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare‘s play “Romeo and Juliet” ’A rose by any other name would smell as sweet‘well illustrates _______.() A.the conventional nature of language B.the creative nature of language C.the universality of language D.the big difference between human language and animal communication 2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.()A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk 3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”。
()A.hierarchicalB.linearC.tree diagramD.vertical 4.It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.()A.Case ConditionB.parameterC.Adjacent ConditionD.Adjacent Parameter 5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence 6.According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.()misivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives 7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A.synchronicB.diachronicparativeD.historical comparative 8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.A.title+first nameB.title+titleC.title aloneD.first name+last name+title nguage and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as “subvocal speech,” and speech as“_______”。
2001年10月全国高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题
PART ONE 1 .语法、词汇。
从 [A]、[B]、[C]、[D] 四个选项中,选择⼀个正确答案,并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂⿊。
(本⼤题共25⼩题,每⼩题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. None of their new products have sold well, __________ [A] haven‘t they [B] have they [C] hasn‘t it [D] has it 2. _________ invited to the funeral, the couple were truly worried. [A] Not to be [B] Not having been [C] Having not been [D] Not having invited 3. When suddenly transplanted in a new land, quite a lot of people find ________ to adjust to the way of life there. [A] difficult [B] difficulty [C] the difficulty [D] it difficult 4. When he visited the house 50 years later, he found everything was __________ it had been before. [A] that [B] which [C] same [D] as 5. According to economic theory, a nation should produce and export those items ________ it gains a competitive advantage. [A] from which [B] for that [C] by what [D] about it 6. Much _________ said about the problem but nothing ________ been done so far. [A] were, has [B] is, has [C] were, had [A] you to meet [B] to meet [C] for you to meet [D] for a meeting 8. _________ worries me is not how to raise the money, but where to find the right people for the project. [A] That [B] Which [C] Who [D] What 9. After a hard day‘s work, I couldn’t move my legs. It was ________ they stuck to the floor. [A] as if [B] like [C] just as [D] similar to 10. While __________ from his operation, David renewed an old interest in stock-car racing. [A] was recovering [B] recovering [C] was recovered [D] recovered 11. Most trains _________ long distances have a dining car and a club car where soft drinks are sold. [A] gone [B] that goes [C] going [D] to be going 12. Without the work of scientists and inventors before him, Thomas Edison _________ so much. [A] didn‘t achieve [B] wasn‘t able to achieve [C] wouldn‘t have achieved [D] shouldn‘t have achieved 13. This is a decision that will ________ the company‘s future. [A] effect [B] affect [C] control [A] likely, possible [B] liable, likely [C] liable, probable [D] possible, probable 15. -Their offer seems too good to be true. -Don‘t worry-there are no ________. [A] conditions connected [B] lines added [C] wishes imposed [D] strings attached 16. Good manners depend _________ on how we look at ourselves _________ on how we look at other people. [A] not very much, and [B] as much, but [C] not so much, as [D] as much as, and 17. The lawyer of the defendant met all those who were _________ the case. [A] involved in [B] connected about [C] concerned by [D] worried on 18. The professor _________ his students working part time to the extent that they don‘t neglect their studies. [A] approves of [B] admits to [C] praise about [D] agree in 19. Heavy debts and an old car were _________ his company after the economic crists. [A] that remained about [B] that left over [C] what remained of [D] what survived from 20. I took _________ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture. [A] it seriously [B] it wrong 21. Several customs officials have been _________ taking bribes from a foreign company. [A] charged of [B] accused of [C] suspected about [D] protested against 22. Victims of the poisonous gas get sleepier and sleepier until they _________ consciousness, never to _________ it. [A] lose, regain [B] sink, gain [C] fail, get [D] drop, have 23. I believe travelling can broaden our mind, and that music can _________ our life. [A] encourage [B] ennoble [C] enlarge [D] enrich 24. They _________ trouble finding the right person for the job. [A] made [B] got [C] had [D] took 25. We do not _________ knowledge only in schools. [A] learn [B] study [C] acquire [D] get Ⅱ。
2001年10月全国高等教育自学考试高级英语试题
Part One Ⅰ。
The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (0.5 point each, 12 points) We are going the wrong way 1 all this. Everyone must draw 2 .This isn‘t the last draw we shall have , and 3 to yourselves what it will be 4 in this cell if we have a 5 class—the ones who are left to the 6 . The rest of you will soon begin to hate us. But the press isn‘t the only party in this country that’s 7 of this rampant insensitivity. When I went to the chairman of the board of a large New York 8 firm and asked him for money to help us get 9 of the testimony to 10 to each member of Congress so that we can press our demands for open 11 , I was told in seriousness : “I don‘t think you can market war 12 .” Most of the information we use now is 13 free from trade 14 and some government organizations, and there is no 15 of knowing anymore whether the information 16 which we base our own information 17 distribution is true or 18 . Operationally excellent companies 19 a combination of quality, price, and ease of purchase that no one else 20 their market can 21 .They are not product or service innovators, 22 do they 23 one-to-one relationships with customers. They execute extraordinarily well, and their proposition to customers is 24 low price or hassle-free service, or both.A. obtainedB. crimesC. deliverD. associationsE. aboutF. onG. basedH. matchI. norJ. lots K. way L. present M. cultivate N. picture O. like P. end Q. transcripts R. in S. privileged T. guilty U. guaranteed V. hearings W. for X. false Ⅱ。
2001年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题
PART ONE Ⅰ。
Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出⼀个答案,并将答案写在答题纸上。
1.American people are not very happy on April 15,when the federal taxes are .A. highB. nearC. closeD. due 2.Some language learners find difficult to succeed in other fields of science.A. thatB. soC. itD. them 3.Animals can live only on plants have already turned from inorganic to vegetable matter.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how 4.A few years ago, the belief became general orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.A. thatB. so thatC. and thatD. now that 5.The real difference between plants and animals in what they do, and not in what they seem to be.A. is laidB. is lainC. laysD. lies 6.We now know that about all the kinds of seaweed are animals.A. one fourthB. one fourth ofC. one four ofD. the one fourth 7.Scientists could see many things that most people would to see.A. fellB. failC. fallD. fill 8.The children stay in the nuclear family they grow up and marry.A. becauseB. onceC. afterD. until 9.Sometimes problems grow out of a observation.A. chargeB. changeC. chanceD. choice 10.Eager buyers bought all 50 of the items in one weekend.A. butB. yetC. outD. beyond Ⅱ。
高等教育自学考试高级英语试题
高等教育自学考试高级英语试题高等教育自学考试高级英语试题请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上,全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse.We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war-because we couldn’t 7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American 8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 .It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits-changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with!My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 .II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. These arguments have never been _________ accepted.A. amplyB. drasticallyC. perpetuallyD. universally27. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to _________ behavior.A. unfamiliarB. uncivilizedC. unsatisfiedD. uncommon28. The emergency services said it was _________ that no one was seriously injured in the air crash.A. miraculousB. mysteriousC. ridiculousD. relentless29. Banks _________ receive money from their customers in two distinct forms: on current account, and on deposit account.A. formallyB. narrowlyC. normallyD. particularly30. The recession has _________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.A. lessenedB. weakenedC. decreasedD. reduced31. In science, a theory is a reasonable __________ of observed events.A. explanationB. excavationC. expressionD. evaluation32. Children do not learn what it is to lose and will __________ violence to release theirdisappointment.A. refer toB. attribute toC. point toD. resort to33.A sincere __________ is like the sunshine which can boost our morale.A. complimentB. supplementC. accomplishmentD. complement34. He was arrested when his __________ scheme to evade taxes came to light.A. fakeB. fraudulentC. falseD. foreign35. This old room has not been much in use of late. No wonder it has such a_______ appearance.A. vulgarB. fancyC. shabbyD. cheap36. That little boy was so naughty that he tried to _________ feathers from a chicken.A. flickB. twistC. pluckD. toss37. The task of a teacher _________ patience and conscientiousness.A. commandsB. demandsC. amendsD. mends38. She gave us unfailing _________ and became an essential part of our family.A. devotionB. inspectionC. explorationD. indication39. As we were saying goodbye, the train started with a_________.A. shakeB. shiverC. trembleD. jerk40. Parents should attach importance to their children’s _________ from adolescence to adulthood.A. permissionB. positionC. transmissionD. transition。
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全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码:00600Part OneⅠ.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks,followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.One word or expression for each blank only.(0.5point each,12points)·We are going the wrong way1all this.Everyone must draw2.This isn’t the last draw we shall have,and3to yourselves what it will be4in this cell if we have a5class—the ones who are left to the6.The rest of you will soon begin to hate us.·But the press isn’t the only party in this country that’s7of this rampant insensitivity.When I went to the chairman of the board of a large New Y ork8 firm and asked him for money to help us get9of the testimony to10to each member of Congress so that we can press our demands for open11,I was told in seriousness:“I don’t think you can market war12.”·Most of the information we use now is13free from trade14and some government organizations,and there is no15of knowing anymore whether the information16which we base our own information17distribution is true or18.·Operationally excellent companies19a combination of quality,price,and ease of purchase that no one else20their market can21.They are not product or service innovators,22do they23onetoone relationships with customers.They execute extraordinarily well,and their proposition to customers is24low price or hasslefree service,or both.A.obtainedB.crimesC.deliverD.associationsE.aboutF.onG.basedH.matchI.norJ.lotsK.way L.present M.cultivate N.picture O.likeP.end Q.transcripts R.in S.privileged T.guiltyU.guaranteed V.hearings W.for X.falseⅡ.There are15sentences with a blank in each,followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X.Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.One word or expression for each blank only.(1point each,15points)25.“Oh,no!”he said quickly,smiling at her out of that unfailing ofcontrition—a sort of chivalry.26.At last,with the Vietnam War,Americans are beginning to realize that they areoriginal sin as much as Europeans are.27.The value of snobbery in general,its humanistic“point”,consists in its power toactivity.28.It is not altogether easy to decide what is the of the love of excitement.29.The American dream promised older people that if they worked hard enough alltheir lives,things would well for them.30.I believe that over a period of decades newspapers have become a habit afunction.31.Her time was,but she continued to sit by the window,leaning her headagainst the window curtain,inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne.32.They are always on trial,always on the of failure,collectively and individually.33.He ends it by to end his life—with a guillotine.34.In one of the world’s biggest countries,euthanasia is condemned by the medical establishment,secretly practiced many times more often,and almost never.35.She to me because she was like people I had never met personally.36.Once in bed,most folks I know seem to find to difficulty in plunging their earthlyparts into.37.We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be the mostimportant stands of the war.38.Women are on other things than their faces.39.The letter you received last month was sent after we over two thousand thirdyear students at the best schools.A.appealedB.running outC.stimulateD.vergeE.exciteF.oblivionG.ridgees to lightI.insteadJ.screenedK.escalated intoL.running overes into beingN.root causeO.rather thanP.subject toQ.turn up R.retrenching S.increased T.retainingU.turn out V.pretending W.reason X.impulseⅢ.Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence.(1point each,15points)40.The burn needs a(an)([A]application,[B]treatment)of ointment three times aday,or it will get infected.41.Porters laden with heavy bags were now([A]walking,[B]Working)their wayslowly across a rope bridge.42.The([A]studied,[B]learned)casualness of the stranger’s manner put us on guardimmediately.43.This pretty girl seems to have plenty of confidence,but appearances are sometimes([A]deceptive,[B]deceitful).44.To get([A]permitted,[B]admitted)to the university,a student must have goodresults from the junior college.45.Some plants are very([A]sensible,[B]sensitive)to light;they prefer the shade.46.The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal servicewould be([A]resumed,[B]returned)as soon as possible.47.If you accept the offer,please([A]confirm,[B]Affirm)it in writing.48.My brother is([A]credible,[B]credulous)enough to believe anything you tellhim.49.Why do you make such a loud noise in the dead of night?Y ou are so([A]inconsiderable,[B]inconsiderate).50.As Managing Director of the firm,Mr.Smith is the([A]dominant,[B]dominated)figure in the eyes of the staff.51.You must([A]explore,[B]execute)all the possibilities before giving up hope.52.His factory([A]yielded,[B]manufactured)big profits last year.53.Conservationists call upon all citizens to protect natural resources which are not([A]inexhaustible,[B]inexorable).54.A small country without a good defense is([A]vulnerable,[B]venerable)tooutside invasion.Ⅳ.Translate the following into English and write your translation on your answer sheet.(55592points each,8points for60,18points)55.她示意我们不必站起来。