PETS-5写作中的关联词和常用套话
公共英语五级写作固定搭配(5)
41.blame…for 为……责备……，归昝You mustn't blame me for that; it wasn't my fault.你不应该指责我，那不是我的错。
42.bring about 产生，引起，带来Science has brought about great advances in human civilization. 科学给人类文明带来了巨大进步。
What has brought about the misunderstanding between them? 什么引起了他们之间的误解?43.bring up 抚养，养育He was brought up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大。
She brought up her children to be considerate of others.他教育孩子要体贴他人。
44.by accident/chance 偶然，碰巧They met each other by accident. 他们碰巧遇见了。
I found these things by chance. 我碰巧发现了这些东西。
45.by means of 借助……手段He succeeded by means of investing in insurance.他通过投资于保险业而获得成功I translated the lyric poems by means of dictionary.我借助字典翻译了这些抒情诗。
46.by mistake 弄错I took his book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书She put salt into her cup of tea by mistake. 她错把盐放入了茶中。
47.catch up with 赶上，跟上She must work hard to catch up with her class.他必须努力学习才可以赶上她的同学。
07-Pets5口语模板
07-Pets5口语模板Pets5是一个大家常用的口语话题，讨论宠物和养宠物的相关问题。
在进行Pets5口语训练时，有一些标准的模板可以使用，能够在口语表达上减少冗余和误区，同时提高表达清晰度和流畅度。
下面是一些常用的Pets5口语模板：1. How long have you had your pet for?这是一个让对方介绍自己宠物历史的基础口语问题。
例句：•How long have you had your cat for?•I’ve had him for about two years now.•How old was he when you got him?•He was about three months old.2. What kind of pet do you have?这是了解对方宠物种类的基础口语问题。
例句：•What kind of pet do you have?•I have a golden retriever.•Why did you choose that kind of pet?•I chose him because I love dogs and golden retrievers are known for being friendly and loyal.3. What is your pet’s name?这是一个让对方介绍宠物名字的基础口语问题。
例句：•What is your pet’s name?•His name is Max.•How did you come up with that name?•My son named him after his favorite character in a book.4. How much time do you spend with your pet each day?这是了解对方日常宠物护理时间的基础口语问题。
公共英语五级PETS-5考试高频词汇二
公共英语五级PETS-5考试高频词汇二1.get along with(on) 进展，过活，对付How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何? He is not getting on very fast with his job. 他工作进展不快。
2.get/learn by hear 熟记，能背出She has got the poem by heart. 他熟记了这首诗。
You got to learn all these English word by heart. 你必须记住这些英语单词。
3.given that 考虑到Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job. 考虑到他们没经验，他们已经做的不错了。
Given that she is ill, her performance is good enough. 考虑到她生病，她的表情已相当不错了。
4.had better do 最好还是，应该He'd better stop taking those pills. 他最好停止服那些药丸。
He'd better listen to others' advice. 他最好听一下别人的建议。
5.hand down 把……传下去These paintings have been handed down from generation to generation. 这些画世代相传。
These ceremonies have been handed down through the centuries. 这些礼仪已经世代相传了几千年了。
6.hand in 上交，递交Don't forget to hand in your answer sheet before you leave. 别忘了在离开前把答题纸交上来。
PETS5写作37个基本句型
PETS5写作37个基本句型PET5作文 37基本句型同学们使用这些基本句型做造句练习，对提高作文成绩会很有帮助的。
1. Currently/Presently/Recently, it is generally/commonly believed that…,but I wonder that…2. Like the double sides of one coin, there is a positive aspect anda negative as well to …3. Cur rently, the issue of … has been brought to publicattention/concern.4. Along with the rapid growth of … … has become increasingly important in our daily life.5. Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.6. Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that… …7. The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will…8. All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem 9. Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached realization that…10. There are different opinions among people as to____. Some people suggest that_____. 11. There is an old saying ______. It’s the experience of our forefathers, however,12. Today,______, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,_______, Second,_________What makes things worse is that ________.13. Everything has two sides, and _______is not an exception, it has both advantages anddisadvantages.14. People’s opinions ab out ________vary from person to person. Some people say that________to them_______.15. Man is now facing a big problem _________which is becoming more and more serious. 16. ________has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heateddebates are right on the way.17. _________has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life it hasbrought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 18. According to the figure/number/statistics/bar chart/, it can be seen that______ while. Obvious,________, but why?19. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ________. At the same time, theysay_____.20. But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve_____. For example,________. Worst of all,_________.21. ________is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First,_________.What’s more, ________. Most important of all,______22. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______23. Confronted with ________, we should take a series of effective measures to ________. Forone thing, ______________. ____________________for another.24. It is high time that something was done about it. For example,__________. In addition,_____. All these measures will certainly ___________.25. Why ________? The first reason is that __________. The second reason is ________. Thethird is _________. For all this, the main cause of _______due to_________. 26. However, just like everything has its good and bad sides, ___________also has its owndisadvantages such as __________.27. Nonetheless, I believe that _________is more advantageous.28. I fully agree with the statement that ___________because_______.29. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ______. 30. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _______. Only in this way can _________in the future.31. But ______and _______have their own advantages. For example,________, while.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to __________.32. Personally, I believe that ________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because___________.33. For my part, I think it reasonable to ________. Only in this way can you _______. 34. In my opinion, it is necessary to ________. The reasons are as follow. First, ________.Second ________. Finally. __________.35. It is difficult to say whether ________is good or not in general as it depends very much on thesituation of ________. However, from a personal point of view I find ___________. 36. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_____ 37. If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _________.。
公共英语五级论说文写作模板
公共英语五级论说文写作模板对于五级的写作，论说文是重要的作文考点。
因此考生要着重练习这方面的内容。
下面，为大家带来一些公共英语五级论说文写作模板，希望对大家有用。
确实是一个值得探讨的话题。
人们看法比拟一致，第一第二第三。
我认为最重要的一点是第一段:第一句同1.第二句：Somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and share similar attitudes toward this . They usually ].第二段：第一点第二点第三点第三段：In a word, (the three points mentioned above) are the main of . But as far as I am concerned, I consider the is .或：In a word, (the three points mentioned above) arethe main opinions on hold by people. But in my point of view, has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.通用句型：(并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到) This may explain why /As a consequenceIt goes without saying thatIn fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".As a proverb says, "Where there is a will there is a way".As is known to all, "No pains, no gains."Let's bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. In today's world,I can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.The reason of is not so much asPeople differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. Some people hold the opinion that Others, , maintain that .It is for sb. to do sth.have举例证：It can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that . / In order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:/To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:.第一点原因：The main/first reason is that .First, we can observe easily that in modernsociety, ……In the first placeTo begin with, (a good roommate should )第二点原因：Besides, the further reason why I advocate AAA is that .reason for propensity for A is thatdesirable quality for a good roommate is that第三点原因：Moreover,The third reason, , goes this way:写完三条原因还可以再写：Maybe there are some other reasons( to show). Butit is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are monly aeptable.最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：Nevertheless I must admit that people can do wellwithout AAA, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by AAA. Suchexperience will definitely be helpful in one's later life.一个使用了模板的例子：对立观点：In this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether AAA or BBB. This problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. People may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. Before rendering my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.It is quite rational for average people to choose BBB because of the obvious reason that 原因.The most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.Even so, however, many advantages of BBB over AAA will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.Therefore we have no plete evidence to suggest that BBB is always better than AAA. Moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing AAA would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to BBB over AAA.There are numerous reasons for my preference for AAA, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. One chief reason is that 原因一.And I can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. The above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. This well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. Besides, a further reason why I advocate AAA is that 原因三.This may explain why 例子三.Last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose AAA, that is 原因四.All in all, taking into aount all these merits that AAA boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of AAA outweigh any benefit we can get from BBB and choosing AAA is a rather wise decision.确实是一个值得探讨的话题。
PETS5写作模板及其常用句型
PETS写作模板PETS5写作作文模板一A or B将原题复述___________________________________________When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that______________________, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my support for _________is that___________________ The second reason can be seen by every person that________.In addition, ________.In a word, _____________重复观点句并缩写理由__________________.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that___________.PETS5写作作文模板二单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to ____________.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my support for__________is that____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that________________.Furthermore,______________.In short,_________________复述前文中的理由______________.PETS5写作作文模板三agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that ____________________________.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that______________解释本段中心___________.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that______________.What is more, some students are interested in____________.In conclusion, ________________.PETS5写作作文模板四A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that______________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why___________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, is that_____________________. Take___________as example, ______________.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such as ________________________.Similarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that______________.(examples:___________).From the above, you might get idea that I agree______________.(repeat the above three reasons____________).So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to _______________.PETS5写作作文模板五Agree or disagreeNowadays some may hold the opinion that ________________, but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that_______________. MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.Examples_______________.But there is a more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more_______________. Examples___________Generally speaking, __________. Recognizing the fact that _______________ should drive us to conclude that______________.PETS5写作作文模板六A or BWhen it comes to______________, Nevertheless, in my part, I prefer A rather than B as my inclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that _________without reservation since___________.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of __________is that ____________.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that ________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that__________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent,_______________此处论述B的1-2优点___________.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_____________._____________.PETS5写作作文模板七____________改写并复述题目____________.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why __________, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.One of the primary causes is that_______________________.What is also worth noticing fact is that_____________________.Furthermore, ________________________.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to _________________. I feel that the advantages are more obvious_____________.Given the factors I have just outlined, I feel that the advantages are more obvious___________.重复优点__________.Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that _____________.PETS5写作作文模板八____________改写并复述题目____________.When faced with decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that ___________, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence _________, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for ________________ is that _____________.Another reason can be seen by every person is that___________________.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because ________________________.In a word, ___________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ____________________.PETS5写作作文模板九agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that ____________________. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ____________. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that ______________________without reservation since ________________.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that________________.In a word, _________________________. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that__________.PETS5写作作文模板十A or BSome people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer ① because I think A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why ② , and I would in here explain a few of the most important ones.The main reason is that ③ . It can be given a concrete example ④ .Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that ⑤ . Take the case of a thing that ⑥ .One very strong argument for A is that ⑦. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that ⑧ .Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, ⑨ .But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ⑩ .①表明自己的观点：赞同A②此处填入赞同A的句子③赞同A的原因之一④举例说明原因之一⑤赞同A的原因之二⑥举例说明原因之二⑦举例说明原因之三⑧表明A 的优势⑨列出B的1-2个优势⑩总结观点PETS5写作作文模板十一A or BNo doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.The most important benefit of A is that① .Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that③ .Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can be only achieved conditionally because④ .After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say that to choose A is a wise action.①A能带来的第一个好处② B带来的坏处比如：浪费很多东西，如时间，金钱等③A能带来的第二个好处④B的局限性PETS5写作作文模板十二单一观点式: 给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
PETS5考试常用固定搭配详解
考试常用固定搭配详解A1．Abide by 遵守，履行If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守他的规定。
They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。
2．Abound in (with) 盛产，富于Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。
This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。
3.above all首先，最重要地A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。
Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。
4.according to 依照，按照According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。
According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60人死于空难。
5.accuse of 指控，谴责They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。
The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。
6.adapt适应We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。
The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school.这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。
PETS5口语框架
PETS5口语框架：Part C：开头：-------多种方式1.Initially2.3.4.5.承接：---------多种方式1.2.I’d like to add here is that…3.Now with regard to the next question of what you can do there, what I need to emphasize here is that…4.再添加：-------多种方式1.2.3.4.5.结尾：-------其他方式To cut a long story short, as my very last point, the reason●jackie Chan from HongKong.●he is a world-renowned martial arts film star●as well as being a successful director.●In fact he was probably the first Chinese actor to achieve blockbuster success in Hollywood.●I have always been a big fan of martial arts movies,●so if I had the chance to meet one of my childhood idols, it would be a dream come true.●ask him to teach me a few special KungFu tricks and●I would possibly invite him out for dinner at a classy restaurant or something like that.开头：Initially then, I’d like to get started by looking at what it is, I’d like to say…•Well, the first website that comes into my mind is google,•one of the most famous search engines in the world.•It’s the first website I’ve ever known and then became the most frequently visited one during my daily life and work.承接：Now with regard to the next question of how I found this address, what I need to emphasize here is that…•I got this address because it was contained in my computer, from this you can see how influential it is.•It is just like the root of the tree for the global internet,•starting from here you can reach all kinds of information all over the world.再添加：Proceeding with the issue of what was on the website, what I’d like to make clear is that •the front page is simple, well-designed and informative, and then fill in the blank with what you need.•In a few seconds, the whole world is on your computer screen.•Of course,obviously, there are also flaws about Google –sometimes the search results are not accurate enough and some of them are even unavailable.结尾：As a final point, If time permits, I’d like to bring in the point of why it’s useful to me,I’d say…•It’s useful to me in the beginning because it’s not complicated, like an ATM machine.•It’s useful to me now because it’s like a bus with no conductor, you can go anywhere and won’t lose your way home.•For example, when you want to find some materials for your thesis, you can go to Google because it’s briefer and more efficient than libraries.•So basically google is a miracle.相关的高级问答为什么1.Why do people dislike competition?导致的问题.What does success mean for an employee?解决方案3.How can a boss make his employees feel successful?比较Besides company, what places do people work?优势5.What are the advantages of working in large organizations？导致的问题6.How do you think of “working through all night”?为什么7.Why do some people choose to work in a small company ?为什么：How do people feel about the protection of historic buildings in your country?优势：Do you think an area can benefit from having an interesting historic place? In what way?What do people enjoy doing when they go to rivers, lakes or the sea?为什么：Why do you think these activities are popular?比较:What are the differences between men and women when they go shopping?优劣势：What do you think of on-line shopping?。
PETS-5写作中的关联词和常用套话
PETS-5写作中的关联词和常用套话在PETS5的作文考试中，如果关联词漂亮无疑是可以加分的。
同样，在PETS5的口语考试中，最犯忌的就是考生停下来不知道要说什么，这个时候的诀窍就是说上几个常用套话来拖延一下时间，直到你想到下一个子话题，可以救场。
以下是一些基本的，常用的PETS5口语中的连接词。
一：各类关联词1.1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；lastbut not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；sincethen；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.1.2) 因果关系：A．原因because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reasonof... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； inview of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are， on account of, result from。
B．结果for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；asa result； thus； hence； so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. thus, hence, for this reason,result in, cause, bring about, give rise to, be responsible for, have an effect on1.3) 转折关系：A. 句子间的转折：but, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, compared with, in contrast to, unlike，even soB. 句子中的转折：although, whereas, while, conversely, in spite of, despite …，regardless of，even though1.4) 表让步still, nevertheless, in spite of all the same, even so, after all1.5) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...1.6) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...；not...but...； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically,next, besides； as far as... is concerned;moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，onthe other hand...； even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time； accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equallyimportant; of even greater appeal.1.7) 比较关系：A．相似like, the same… as, similarly, in the same manner, in common, be like,resemble, both…and... ; in the same way not only...but (also)B．不同 A is (be) different from B, There is a significant difference between A and B;A is not like B; ... rather than...C．比较 when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; by doing so1.8) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but;however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposedto; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different fromthis；as opposed to this；1.9) 表时间after a while, afterward, again, also, and then, as long as, at last , at length, at that time,before, besides, earlier, eventually, finally, formerly, furthermore , in addition, lately,next, now, presently, shortly ,since , so far, soon, still, subsequently, then, until , untilnow, when1.10) 表举例for example, for instance，to illustrate， as an illustration，take … for example/instance1.11) 表解释as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words二：常用套语2.1）常用开头词语Generally speaking; It goes without saying that…; It is clear that…; It is often said名词或名词从句); There exist variousthat…; In general; Various views exist as to…（ideas (opinions) as for…;There different opinions as far as … is concerned;2.2）常用的发展段的开头词语Everybody knows that …; It can be easily proved that…; It is true that…; No once deny tha t…; The chief reason why …; We must recognize that…; I feel (think, agree, argue) that…; I propose (suggest, maintain) that…; This can be expressed as follows;Let us take … as an example; We have every reason to believe that…; We know that…What is more serious is that…2.3）第二发展段的开头词语（语气或说法与第一发展段不同甚至相反）Besides, we should not neglect that…; But it is a pity that…; But the problem is not so（转折词语）; Others may find this to be true. But I dosimple. Therefore …; However,nd; There is a certain amount of truth in this, but Inot. I believe that …; On the other hastill have a problem about…;Though we are in basic agreement with…; Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…；2.4）结论词语The result is…;From this point of view, In a word, On account of this we find that…；Thus, this is the reason why …; To rum up, To conclude, In short, in summary in aword， in brief， in conclusion，in fact，indeed，in short，in other words，namelyin all，that is to summarize，thus as has been said，altogether in other words，finallyin simpler terms，in particular that is，on the whole， therefore2.5）罗列词语（参照 1.1）In the first place; First of all, For one thing,…for another; In the second place, First, Second, Third;Finally; Last but not the least;2.6）添加词语 (参照1.5，1.6)Besides; In addition; What is more; Moreover三：常用词语1.起…作用：to play a(n) … role in2.面临：be faced with (faced with);3.对…很重要（关键）: be important(vital) for (to); be of great importance to4.提倡，推广，促进: advocate, promote5.帮助：help, be helpful to; contribute to; be beneficial to; be good to; facilitate6.忽视，忽略: ignore, overlook, lose sight of;7.利用：make use of, utilize, use, make the best use of8.改善，完善: improve, perfect9.加强：strengthen, enhance, reinforce, fortify10.增加: increase, enhance, multiply, add to11.减少: decrease, reduce, cut down, drop12.提高: raise, improve, rise13.总共达：…amount(s, ed) to数字14.增长（减少）（数量）多少：to increase by X%,$1 million，15. 增长（减少）到：increase/decrease to(最后的数字) The car output increased to100,000 (in all, to in total)last year.16.占多少(解释，说…理由)：account for(百分比) X%，17.翻番：double18.保持不变：remain the same;(did/do not change)19.把…考虑到（进去）：take…into account(consideration)20.把…当作，看作：regard…as…;take…as…21.把…误当作看作：take … for…;mistake…for…22.表明，说明，显示：The results of the study, Surveys/Theinvestigation, …indicate(s)that…23.更不用说: much less; not to mention24.注意，重视，强调: pay much attention to; attach great importance to; givepremium to; emphasize; stress25.置于优先地位:prioritize26.引起: give rise to, cause, bring about, lead to27.采取行动、措施take actions (steps, measures) to do28.献身于，致力于：be devoted(dedicated) to, devote oneself to29.关于：with regard to, as to, with respect to30.生效：take effect, go into force, bring into practice, come into effect31.关系：to have to do with, to have (something) nothing to do with, to be involved in,to be related to, to come into contact with, to be concerned with32.机会：to make an opportunity to do something; to have an opportunity for doing(sth); be an opportunity for (to do sth.)33.取得进步、进展：make progress(advances)ed with; be armed with)34.用…装备: equip … with (be equipp35.影响：affect, have a(n) …effect (impact) on…; influence;36.在一定（某种）程度上：to some extent, in away, to some degree37.适应：to adapt oneself to, to get used to…38.只有…才能：Only in this way, can主语＋动词原形： e.g. Only in this way can weget ready for the coming FATMD.e.g. Only by attending Prof. Jiang’s lectures can we know how to prepare for the FATMD.The only way to动词/for something is that…39.可能性：It is probable that sth / sb. Will…; A is likely to…; It is impossible/possible (for sb./sth.) to d o…;There is a possibility that…; There is a chance that…从句；Chances are that从句；40.替代，取代：to take the place of; replace…with, in place of四: 常用句型4.1. A think(s)that…(clause)4.2. It is形容词for somebody(something) to动词/that…4.3. 强调句型It is主语、宾语、壮语+who, that, which +（动词＋名词）、（主语＋动词）、（主语＋动词＋名词） e.g. It is Prof. Jiang’s lectures that helped me get well prepared for the coming FATMD.As we are living in a society, we are inevitably influenced by other people. For example,in our social life, we can find a psycholog ical phenomenon which is called “conformity complex” almost every where.Actually, it is a change of mind by someone when influenced by a group or crowd. Theperson gives up his own opinion and conforms to others’ opinion or judgment. For example, one may have to give up his own idea to conform to the idea of his group orthe majority in cases such as shopping and many other circumstances. Another example-confidence. Usually, conformitycan be seen in one’s change of mind due to lack of selfcan be divided into two kinds. One is to do what others do and the other is to think andspeak as what others think and speak.To be brief, conformity complex is a blind conformity to crowd behavior while givingup individuality. Of course, this conforming behavior has advantages and disadvantagesof its own. If used properly, conformity complex can be positively guide the public inimproving social morale and overcoming bad social behavior patterns and habits for abetter social order.。
公共英语五级写作固定搭配(13)
121.just now 眼下，目前，刚才，不久前He left just now. 他刚离开。
He is learning painting from a well-known artist just now. 他现在正跟一个著名的画学家绘画。
122.keep an aye on 留意，照看Keep an eye on the child while I am out. 我出去时麻烦照看一下这孩子。
Please keep an eye on my flowers in my absence. 我不在时帮我照看一下花。
123.keep one's word 遵守诺言He always keeps his word. 他总是遵守诺言。
We must keep our word even if we should lose by it . 即使守信吃亏，我们也必须遵守。
124.keep pace with 与……齐头并进，与……并加齐驱You must read the papers to keep pace with the times. 你必须阅读报纸来跟上时代。
His mental development kept up with the growth of his body. 他的智力发展与他的体格并头并进。
125.know about/of 听说，了解I know of him, but I've never met him. 我听说过他，但从未见过他。
I didn't know about her father's death until last week. 直到上周我才得知她父亲去世的消息。
ugh at 因……而笑，嘲笑We laughed at that funny-looking dog. 我们看到那长得有趣的狗都笑了。
They all laughed at the joke. 他们听了笑话后都笑了。
公共英语五级写作固定搭配(8)
71.each other 互相，彼此They help each other in work. 他们在工作中互相帮助。
They congratulated each other on their success. 他们互相庆祝成功。
72.either…or 或……或，不是……便是The letter may arrive either today or tomorrow. 信或者今天或者明天到。
Either he or you are right. 不是他就是你对了。
73.engage in 从事，忙于He is engaged in writing a book. 他忙着写一本书。
He is engaged in writing a letter of invitation. 他在忙着写邀请信74.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，感到快乐Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 聚会过的愉快吗?We enjoyed ourselves heartily at the dance. 我们在舞会上玩的十分愉快。
75.even if/though 即使，纵然I will go even if it rains cats and dogs. 即使下大雨我也去。
You won't mind even if he doesn't come. 即使他不来，你也不要介意。
76.expert in 擅长She is expert in playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。
Hi is said to be expert in English speech. 据说他擅长英文演讲。
77.familiar with 熟悉，通晓Make yourself familiar with the foreign customs soon. 要尽快熟悉外国的风俗。
公共英语五级写作固定搭配(12)
111.in brief 简言之In brief, I think we should take his advice. 简言之，我想我们应该接受他的建议。
This, in brief, is the view of the trade-unions. 总之，这就是工会的意见。
112.in case 万一，假设In case it should rain, you'd better take a raincoat with you. 万一下雨，还是带件雨衣吧。
In case anybody calls for me, I'll be back at one o'clock. 万一有人找我，告诉他我一点钟回来。
113.in conclusion最后，在结束时In conclusion, I'd like to express my thanks for your help. 最后，我想表达对你的帮助的谢意。
In conclusion he appealed to the delegates of all countries to support the draft resolution. 最后，他呼吁所有国家的代表支持决议的起草。
114.in contrast to/with与……形成对照This appears small in contrast to that. 与那个相比这个子小点儿。
In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I know that we shall succeed. 你认为我们会输，而我的观点与你的相反，我知道我们会赢。
115.in debt 欠债，负债He is in debt now. 他现有负债累累。
No matter how much money he earns, he is always in debt. 无论他赚多少钱，他总负债累累。
公共英语等级五级考试写作语法指导二
非真实条件句时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a.同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句+主句一般过去时：should(would)+动词原形If they were here, they would help you.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句+主句过去完成时：should(would)have+ 过去分词If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.含义：He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.c.表示对将来的假想句型：条件从句+主句一般过去时：should+动词原形/were+不定式/would+动词原形/should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.。
PETS5写作模板及其常用句型
PETS作模板PETS5W作作文模板一A or B将原题复述When faced with the decision of A of B, quite a few would deem that, but others, in contrast, believe A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Among countless factors which influence -A/-B, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my support for is thatThe second reason can be seen by every person that.In addition,.In a word, 重复观点句并缩写理由.Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that.PETS5W作作文模板二单一命题式The answer of this statement depends on your own experience and life style. In my point view, buying computers is as important as, if not more important than, buying books. So it is sagacious to.Among countless factors which influence the choice, these are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my support for is that.Another reason can be seen by every person is that. Furthermore,.In short, 复述前文中的理由.PETS5W作作文模板三agree or disagreeSome people argue as if it is a general truth that.But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that 解释本段中心.Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that.What is more, some students are interested in.In conclusion,.PETS5W作作文模板四A or BWhen faced with the decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that, but others, in contrast, deem A/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. There are numerous reasons why, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.The main reason why I agree with the above statement, however, isthat. Take as example,.There is another factor that deserves some words here. Such asSimilarly, these reasons are also usable when we consider that.(examples:.From the above, you might get idea that I agree.(repeat the above threereasons.So, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better to.PETS5W作作文模板五Agree or disagreeNowadayssomemayhold the opinion that , but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that. MYarguments for this point are listed as follows.One of the primary causes is that. Examples.But there is a more subtle point we must consider. Examples.What is more. ExamplesGenerally speaking, . Recognizing the fact that should drive us to conclude that.PETS5W作作文模板六A or BWhen it comes to, Nevertheless, in my part, I preferA rather thanB as myinclination. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that without reservation since.A more essential factor why I advocate the argument of isthat.Furthermore, what is worth noticing fact is that. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, 此处论述B 的1-2 优点.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that..PETS5W作作文模板七改写并复述题目.The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A. There are numerous reasons why, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.One of the primary causes is that.What is also worth noticing fact is that. Furthermore,.Although I agree that there may be couple of disadvantages to . I feel that the advantages are more obvious.Given the factors I have just outlined, I feel that the advantages are more obvious.重复优点.Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that.PETS5W作作文模板八改写并复述题目.Whenfaced with decision of A or B, quite a few would claim that , but others, in contrast, deemA/B as the premier choice and that is also my point. Amongcountless factors which influence, there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity for is thatAnother reason can be seen by every person is that.The argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because.In a word,. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that.PETS55W作作文模板九agree or disagreeNowadays, some may hold the opinion that. But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that. My arguments for this point are listed as follows.I agree with the statement that without reservation since.Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that.In a word,. Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that.PETS55W作作文模板十A or BSome people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer ① because I think A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why ②,and I would in here explain a few of the most important ones.The main reason is that ③.It can be given a concrete example ④. Anotherreason why I advocate the attitude of A is that ⑤.Take the case of a thing that⑥.One very strong argument for A is that ⑦.This demonstrates the undeniable fact that ⑧.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to someextent, ⑨.But if all these factors are contemplated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discussed above, wemayfinally draw the conclusion that ⑩.①表明自己的观点：赞同A②此处填入赞同A的句子③赞同A的原因之一④ 举例说明原因之一⑤赞同A的原因之二⑥举例说明原因之二⑦举例说明原因之三⑧表明A的优势⑨列出B的1-2个优势⑩总结观点PETS55W作作文模板^一A or BNo doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.The most important benefit of A is that ①.Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, isthat ③.Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can be only achieved conditionally because ④.After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say that to choose A is a wise action.①A能带来的第一个好处②B带来的坏处比如：浪费很多东西，如时间，金钱等③A 能带来的第二个好处④B的局限性PETS55W作作文模板十二单一观点式：给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
全国英语等级五级考试写作语法指导
全国英语等级五级考试写作语法指导2017年全国英语等级五级考试写作语法指导作文分数的高低，直接影响了考试成绩的分数。
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名词性that-从句1)由从属连词that引导的`从句叫做名词性that-从句。
That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。
名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。
宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事实是近来谁也没有见过他。
同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。
形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。
2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
It’s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：a.It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that... 有必要……It is important that... 重要的是……It is obvious that... 很明显……b. It + be + -ed分词+ that-从句It is believed that... 人们相信……It is known to all that... 从所周知……It has been decided that... 已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that... ……是常识It is a surprise that... 令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that... 事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句It appears that... 似乎……It happens that... 碰巧……It occurred to me that... 我突然想起……名词性wh-从句由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。
公共英语PET5作文常用句型经典
公共英语PET5作文常用句型经典2015年公共英语PET5作文常用句型（经典）1. Currently/Presently/Recently, it is generally/commonly believed that…,but I wonder that…2. Like the double sides of one coin, there is a positive aspect and a negative as well to …3. Currently, the issue of … has been brought to public attention/concern.4. Along with the rapid growth of … … has become increasingly important in our daily life.5. Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.6. Accordingly/Consequently/As a result, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that… …7. The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will…8. All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem9. Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached realization that…10. There are different opinions among people as to____. Some people suggest that_____.11. There is an old saying ______. It’s the experience of ou r forefathers, however,12. Today,______, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,_______, Second, _________What makes things worse is that ________.13. Everything has two sides, and _______is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.14. People’s opinions about ________vary from person to person. Some people say that ________to them_______.15. Man is now facing a big problem _________which is becoming more and more serious.16. ________has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on the way.17. _________has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.18. According to the figure/number/statistics/bar chart/, it can be seen that______ while. Obvious, ________, but why?19. On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ________. At the same time, they say_____.20. But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve_____. For example,________. Worst of all, _________.21. ________is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First, _________.What’s more, ________. Most important of all,______22. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can ______23. Confronted with ________, we should take a series of effective measures to ________. For one thing, ______________. ____________________for another.24. It is high time that something was done about it. For example, __________. In addition, _____. All these measures will certainly ___________.25. Why ________? The first reason is that __________. The second reason is ________. The third is _________. For all this, the main cause of _______due to _________.26. However, just like everything has its good and bad sides,___________also has its own disadvantages such as __________.27. Nonetheless, I believe that _________is more advantageous.28. I fully agree with the statement that ___________because_______.29. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ______.30. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _______. Only in this way can _________in the future.31. But ______and _______have their own advantages. For example, ________, while. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to __________.32. Personally, I believe that ________. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because___________.33. For my part, I think it reasonable to ________. Only in this way can you _______.34. In my opinion, it is necessary to ________. The reasons are as follow. First, ________. Second ________. Finally. __________.35. It is difficult to say whether ________is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of ________. However, from a personal point of view I find ___________.36. From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_____37. If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is _________.【2015年公共英语PET5作文常用句型（经典）】。
公共英语（pets5）五级重点短语归纳
公共英语（pets5）五级重点短语归纳2017年公共英语(pets5)五级重点短语归纳大家在考试中是不是常常会遇到一些看起来既熟悉又陌生的短语呢?在千变万化的短语里，不同的组合有不同的意义，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理2017年公共英语(pets5)五级重点短语归纳，希望能给大家带来帮助!be able to do 能够，会be about to do 刚要，即将above all 首先，首要，尤其是be absorbed in sth. 专心致力于…be absorbed in doing sth. 专心致力于…be abundant in… 富于，…丰富by accident 偶然，碰巧(=by chance)in accordance with 依照，根据，与…一致according to prep. 据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于，惯常的.act as (临时)担任，充当，起…作用act on 遵照…行动，奉行;作用于，影响put sth. into action 付诸实施put sth. out of action 使……停止工作或活动take action 采取行动;开始工作adapt to 适应add up 加起来;说得通in addition conj. 另外，加之in addition to 加之;又;除…之外;并且admit of 容许有，有…余地be on the advance(物价)在上涨中in advance 预先，事先;在前面in advance of 在…的前面;超过gain an advantage over 胜过，优于have an advantage over 比...更有利take advantage of sth. 利用(时机、他人的弱点等) afford to (买)得起(某物)agree with 同意;赞成;(与某人)意见一致agree to sth. 同意某事ahead of 在…前面，先于;胜过go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面aim for 瞄准;以…为目标aim at 瞄准，针对;在，旨在by air 通过航空途径;用无线电in the air 在空中，在流行中，悬而未决on the air (用无线电，电视)播送after all 毕竟，终究;虽然这样at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)in all 总共，一共，合计all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及;结束;(相貌)非常像all but 几乎，差一点;除…之外其余都all right 令人满意的，不错的;(健康)良好的/行/可以not at all (用来加强not 的语气)一点也不;根本不all along 一直，始终;从一开始就amount to 达到，总计;相当于，等于in large amounts 大量地and so on 等等(=and so forth)and so forth 等等，如此等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and that 而且and then 而且，其次，于是，然后and yet 可是，然而one after another 一个接一个地，接连地one another 彼此(指三者或三者以上) answer for 对…负责;承受…之后果answer back 应答not any longer 不再not any more(=no more) 不再nothing but 除了…以外没有什么;仅仅，只不过apart from 除...之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求……做……apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply...to 把…应用于;涂，抹apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞赏，同意;批准，通过arm in arm 臂挽着臂;协同under arms 持有武器，武装起来的all around 四处，到处arrive at 得出，做出，达到arrive in 到达;抵达as...as 像...一样not so...as 不如…那样such...as 诸如...之类的so far as (表示程度、范围)就…;尽…as good as 和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if 同义于as though 好像，仿佛as though 好像，似乎，仿佛as it is 事实上，既然如此as long as 只要，如果;既然，由于(=so long as) as much 也as suchin itself or in themselves 同样的，同量的as to prep. 至于…;关于…。
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PETS-5写作中的关联词和常用套话在PETS5的作文考试中，如果关联词漂亮无疑是可以加分的。
同样，在PETS5的口语考试中，最犯忌的就是考生停下来不知道要说什么，这个时候的诀窍就是说上几个常用套话来拖延一下时间，直到你想到下一个子话题，可以救场。
以下是一些基本的，常用的PETS5口语中的连接词。
一：各类关联词1.1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.1.2) 因果关系：A．原因because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are，on account of, result from。
B．结果for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. thus, hence, for this reason, result in, cause, bring about, give rise to, be responsible for, have an effect on1.3) 转折关系：A. 句子间的转折：but, however, nevertheless, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, compared with, in contrast to, unlike，even soB. 句子中的转折：although, whereas, while, conversely, in spite of, despite …，regardless of，even though1.4) 表让步still, nevertheless, in spite of all the same, even so, after all1.5) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...1.6) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.1.7) 比较关系：A．相似like, the same… as, similarly, in the same manner, in common, be like, resemble,B．不同A is (be) different from B, There is a significant difference between A and B; A is not like B; ... rather than...C．比较when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; by doing so1.8) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；1.9) 表时间after a while, afterward, again, also, and then, as long as, at last , at length, at that time, before, besides, earlier, eventually, finally, formerly, furthermore , in addition, lately, next, now, presently, shortly ,since , so far, soon, still, subsequently, then, until , until now, when1.10) 表举例for example, for instance，to illustrate，as an illustration，take … for example/ instance1.11) 表解释as a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other words二：常用套语2.1）常用开头词语Generally speaking; It goes without saying that…; It is clear that…; It is often said that…; In general; Various views exist as to…(名词或名词从句); There exist various ideas (opinions) as for…;There different opinions as far as … is concerned;2.2）常用的发展段的开头词语Everybody knows that …; It can be easily proved that…; It is true that…; No once can deny that…; The chief reason why …; We must recognize that…; I feel (think, agree, argue) that…; I propose (suggest, maintain) that…; This can be expressed as follows; Let us take … as an example; We have every reason to bel ieve that…; We know that…; What is more serious is that…2.3）第二发展段的开头词语（语气或说法与第一发展段不同甚至相反）Besides, we should not neglect that…; But it is a pity that…; But the problem is not so simple. Therefore …; However,（转折词语）; Others may find this to be true. But I do not. I believe that …; On the other hand; There is a certain amount of truth in this, but I still have a problem about…;Though we are in basic agreement with…; Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…;2.4）结论词语From this point of view, In a word, On account of this we find that…; The result is…; Th us, this is the reason why …; To rum up, To conclude, In short, in summary in a word，in brief，in conclusion，in fact，indeed，in short，in other words，namely in all，that is to summarize，thus as has been said，altogether in other words，finally in simpler terms，in particular that is，on the whole，therefore2.5）罗列词语（参照1.1）Finally; Last but not the least;2.6）添加词语(参照1.5，1.6)Besides; In addition; What is more; Moreover三：常用词语1.起…作用：to play a(n) … role in2.面临：be faced with (faced with);3.对…很重要（关键）: be important(vital) for (to); be of great importance to4.提倡，推广，促进: advocate, promote5.帮助：help, be helpful to; contribute to; be beneficial to; be good to; facilitate6.忽视，忽略: ignore, overlook, lose sight of;7.利用：make use of, utilize, use, make the best use of8.改善，完善: improve, perfect9.加强：strengthen, enhance, reinforce, fortify10.增加: increase, enhance, multiply, add to11.减少: decrease, reduce, cut down, drop12.提高: raise, improve, rise13.总共达：…amount(s, ed) to数字14.增长（减少）（数量）多少：to increase by X%,$1 million，15. 增长（减少）到：increase/decrease to(最后的数字) The car output increased to 100,000 (in all, to in total)last year.16.占多少(解释，说…理由)：account for(百分比) X%，17.翻番：double18.保持不变：remain the same;(did/do not change)19.把…考虑到（进去）：take…into account(consideration)20.把…当作，看作：regard…as…;take…as…21.把…误当作看作：take … for…;mistake…for…22.表明，说明，显示：The results of the study, Surveys/The investigation, …indicate(s)that…23.更不用说: much less; not to mention24.注意，重视，强调: pay much attention to; attach great importance to; give premium to; emphasize; stress25.置于优先地位:prioritize26.引起: give rise to, cause, bring about, lead to27.采取行动、措施take actions (steps, measures) to do28.献身于，致力于：be devoted(dedicated) to, devote oneself to29.关于：with regard to, as to, with respect to30.生效：take effect, go into force, bring into practice, come into effect31.关系：to have to do with, to have (something) nothing to do with, to be involved in, to be related to, to come into contact with, to be concerned with32.机会：to make an opportunity to do something; to have an opportunity for doing (sth); be an opportunity for (to do sth.)33.取得进步、进展：make progress(advances)34.用…装备: equip … with (be equipped with; be armed with)35.影响：affect, have a(n) …effect (impact) on…; influence;36.在一定（某种）程度上：to some extent, in away, to some degree37.适应：to adapt oneself to, to get used to…38.只有…才能：Only in this way, can主语＋动词原形：e.g. Only in this way can we get ready for the coming FATMD.e.g. Only by attending Prof. Jiang’s lectures can we know how to prepare for the FATMD.The only way to动词/for something is that…39.可能性：It is probable that sth / sb. Will…; A is likely to…; It is impossible/p ossible (for sb./sth.) to do…;There is a possibility that…; There is a chance that…从句；Chances are that从句；40.替代，取代：to take the place of; replace…with, in place of四: 常用句型4.1. A think(s)that…(clause)4.2. It is形容词for somebody(something) to动词/that…4.3. 强调句型It is主语、宾语、壮语+who, that, which +（动词＋名词）、（主语＋动词）、（主语＋动词＋名词）e.g. It is Prof. Jiang’s lectures that helped me get well prepared for the coming FATMD.As we are living in a society, we are inevitably influenced by other people. For example, in our social life, we can find a psychological phenomenon which is called “conformity complex” almost every where.Actually, it is a change of mind by someone when influenced by a group or crowd. The person gives up his own opinion and conforms to others’ opinion o r judgment. For example, one may have to give up his own idea to conform to the idea of his group or the majority in cases such as shopping and many other circumstances. Another example can be seen in one’s change of mind due to lack of self-confidence. Usually, conformity can be divided into two kinds. One is to do what others do and the other is to think and speak as what others think and speak.To be brief, conformity complex is a blind conformity to crowd behavior while giving up individuality. Of course, this conforming behavior has advantages and disadvantages of its own. If used properly, conformity complex can be positively guide the public in improving social morale and overcoming bad social behavior patterns and habits for a better social order.。