新视野大学生英语期末考试辩论1

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新视野大学英语视听说期末对话预测

本文档共提供10段口语对话——话题均出自教材，内容可根据实际需要改编1、Situation One Studying abroad出国留学A：Hello, XX. Recently, the topic of studying abroad is very hot. I want to know your views on studying abroad.B：Oh, yeah. Many of my classmates have the idea of studying abroad. And so do I. A：Why are you so interested in studying abroad?B：Because I think studying abroad can broaden our horizons. We will have the chance to get close to different countries and different people. And I love traveling very much. Can you imagine going to school during the week and exploring a whole new country on the weekend? I'd love to have such new experience.A: That sounds great. But I don't think it's necessary for you to study abroad simply because you like traveling. After all, studying abroad costs a lot and it is a challenge for most students. Since we’re unfamiliar with foreign culture and customs, we may be not used to the food, the way of communication as well as teaching method and so on. We will feel a lot of pressure and have to count on ourselves.B: Yes, you are right. Studing abroad isn’t suit for everyone. But for me, I like to face challenges and I think studying abroad will be a good test for our courage, independence and perseverance. It can be a really good traning to enhance good spirit in hardship. A：Yes, it is really a good traning for some students. So I think whether it is good or not to study abroad depends on the individual.2、Situation Two Doctor and Patient医生和病人A: Hello, doctor, I came here today to ask about the results of my physical examination. B: The results of the examination are just coming out.Overall, it's not a big problem. A:But there are still some questions, right？B: Yes.A:I'm worried about my health. Is it serious?B: Just calm down and let me talk to you. We found out you had gallstones.But judging from the examination results, it is not very seriousA:But I feel very bad every day, is it difficult to cure？B:Don't be so nervous. It's easy to cure.A:Are there any treatment options that will allow me to recover？B:Of course, as long as you actively cooperate with the treatment and maintain a happy mood, you will soon be back to healthA:All right, but I'm still worriedB:Take it easy, please trust our doctor's ability.Your symptoms will soon disappear and your body will recover quickly.3、Situation Three 倾吐不幸遭遇A: Hello, XXX.B: Hi, XXX, nice to meet you. How are you doing recently?A: To tell you the truth. It’s not so good.B: Oh, what matters with you?A: I have been trapped in the lift the day of yesterday.B: Oh, that too bad. What’ the details?A: I was shopping in the supermarket the day of yesterday. After I finished shopping in the mall, I decided to go home quickly, so I went down by an elevator. But when down to the second floor, the elevator stopped suddenly, the light went off and the door of the elevator could not open anymore. I was completely trapped in the elevator.I was so frustrated.B: What a bad situation. So how do you go out finally?A:I called to the manege of the supermarket.Then, The staff of the supermarket pried open the elevator door(超市的工作人员撬开了电梯门). And the manage offered mea discount to compensate me.B: Fortunately, you weren't hurt. That’ t not too bad.A: How about you recently?B: Just like you.Not so good,either.Let me tell you something very embarrassing.A:Yeah, what happened？B:I walked on the street and found someone smiling and even trying to talk to me, but I couldn't recall who he or she was at all.A:Maybe you forgot who she was.And then what happened？B: I decided to talk with her . Luckily, we had a pleasant conversation for ten minutes. But when saying good-bye to each other, we both suddenly found she had mistaken me for my elder sister.A: What an embarrassing experience it was!I've had such experience, too. I remenbered one day on the road, someone said hello, I thought he was greeting me. Later, I found out he was greeting the person next to me. I mistook her for someone else.B: It seems that this kind of embarrassing thing often happens on the road.4. Situation Four Brainstorming头脑风暴Student A and B brainstorm at least five ideas on the topic—How to encourage people to learn a foreign language. Each of them is supposed to suggest ideas and comment on the proposed ideas.A: Hello, XXX. It is very important to learn English well both for those who take part in some important examinations and those who are ready to take part in the workB:Yes！But it's not just English, it's important for us to learn a foreign language well. A: You are right. Some people are interested in learning a foreign language, but others are not.B: You’re right. Do you have any idea of how to encourage people to learn a foreign language?A: I think that exposing oneself to a completely different culture can make him or her be able to appreciate how important the language is to the ever changing world.Such as watching documentaries about foreign cultures.B: I think that's a good idea, but I think we need to do even more.Such as creating opportunities to go abroad, broaden their horizons.A: Yeah,I know what you mean.As the famous saying goes,The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.B: They can also study abroad and experience the lifestyle of foreigners.A: I agree with you. The lifestyle of the people whose language we are learning is also something we need to know in order that we can speak their language properly.B: Do you have any other idears?A: Emmm…We can collect some recruitment(招聘) information that requires a high level of English to let them know the importance of English.B: Oh,that sounds like a pratical idea. I think rehearsing English plays(排练英文话剧) is also a good way.A: Year, that also sounds like a pratical idea.B: Haha.Let me sum up our discussion. The best way to encourage one person to work hard at a foreign language is to let him understand the importance of learning a foreign language well.A: That is what I want to say.5、Situation FiveWork in pairs. Read the task below and come up with a plan for business.A: Shall we start? First of all, we need to decide the name of the company.B: OK, well,in my opinion, the most important thing is to make sure what we want to do, and how our company will be different from others, right? So, we need to think about the theme of our tours first…A: Exactly. But to decide on the theme, we need to consider what is characteristic of our town. For example, the metal ware, the eco-agriculture… I think we can organize a tour of the eco-agriculture in the countryside.B: Emmm… I’m not sure that I agree. We need to think of something special, which can distinguish our tours from that of other companies. Why don’t we take advantage of the rock carvings? Our town is dotted with various rock carvings.A: That’s a good idea. We could have our tour guides trained in this field so as to better help promote the art of rock carvings. We can even sell souvenirs such as story books and small stone statues to the visitors. Surely they will like that.B: Oh! I think it’s a great idea. So let’s us moving on to the next point, where will our company be located?A: I’d like our company to be somewhere central, like in the center of our town, and then we can get large crowd of people so that we can have much more customers.B: You are right. But we must consider that the central position is very expensive for us. So I suggest we look outside the center, where it’s cheaper.A: You are right. I see what you mean. Maybe we could find a place away from the city centre but crowded.B: Yep. I believe that our company can develop a new travel mode and let more people fall in love with literary tourism. Let visitors get more different feelings.A: This is also my dream scene. I believe we can reach it!6、Situation Six 打电话的劝告A: Here’s your tea, XXXB: Ah, thanks, XXX.That smells great. I really need this.A: Haha. It’ s my pleasure.B: You're always so sweet, but I'm always careless.A: Oh, your are nice, too. Hey, XXX, there’s something I ve’been meaning to talk to you about.B: Oh, What do you want to talk?A: It’s just that I don’t want you to get the wrong idea, but I have to say that you just have too long conversations on your cell phone when we are out toghter.B: Oh, really? I didn’t realize that before.A: Do you remember our last trip? We've only been traveling for half a day, and you called back and forth for at least an hour.B: Oh, I don’t mean it. It’ s all my fault. I am so sorry about that.A: It's okay, I'm just reminding you.B: Oh, thank you. It's really a bad habit. I apologize to you again.A: That’s all right. Just control the time of calling next time we go out together. After all, it's not fun to go out if you always make a phone call.B: You are right. I promise I’ll change the bad habit.7、Situation Seven 18岁女儿恋爱B：Deer listeners. It’ s time for Just Tell me I’m wrong. Today’s topic: How young is too young or, perhaps more accurately, how old is old enough? We’ve received hundreds of emails and text messages about the right age for a child to have a mobile phone, stay home alone, wear make-up and so on. And we’ve got our first caller, XXX. Go ahead, XXX: You’re on.A：Hi, my situation is that I found my 18-year-old girls has started dating recently. B：Your daughter? What’s wrong with you?A：I think 18 is too young for a girl to date. So I want to stop her? But what should I do? Could you give me some suggestions?B：Yeah, of course. Doesn’t your daughter simply want to be like her friends? I image a lot of them dating at such age.A：You mean it is normal for a 18 years old girl to date? B：Yes, I think 18 years old isn’t too young. What you should do is just communicate with your daughter more often to know more about her emotional life and give her some necessary advice. It's not a problem to be even 14 or 15 years old if your daughter allocates her time well and then clearly distinguish love from schoolwork.A：So you mean I needn’t stop my daughter to date?B: Yes, you should give your daughter more freedom in dating.8、Situation Eight Guess the game show / sportA Describe a game show or sport but don’t say the name.B Ask questions to clarify understanding and guess the game show or sport.A: I believe you must have seen the show. There is only one contestant at a time.B: One what?A: One contestant, or player. What happens is that once in the hot seat, he or she will be asked increasingly difficult general knowledge questions by the host.B: What kind of questions?A: A series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty.B: Sounds like any old quiz. A lot of old popular shows are designed that way.The younger generation doesn’t like this kind of programs any more.A: Yes, it is. Let me continue it, the questions are displayed on a computer screen in front of the contestant.B: I see. So, how does the game go on next?A: Well, the key thing is that the cash amounts become higher as the questions become more difficultB: The cash amounts become higher? That’ s sounds challenging, I love it.A: Yes, roughly doubling at each turn. But if the contestant answers a question incorrectly, then all the money won so far will be lostB: This kind of show always designed this way to catch the eye of the audience.Can the contestant decide whether to attempt an answer?A: After viewing a question, the contestant can choose to quit with the money already won or attempt an answer. That's the best part because the suspense will be building up and the whole audience will be holding their breath to see what will happen next.B: I feel like I already know which show it is,let me ask you one more question.How much can the contestant win if he or she is lucky enough to answer all the question. A: The maximum cash prize is one million pounds.B: Who wants to be a Millionaire?A: Yes, right!B: I used to watch this show when I was a kid,I’m a big fan to it.And I wold dream of getting on this show and winning a lot of money when I grew up.A: Haha, me too.9、Situation Nine 对考试的看法A：Hello! Nice day today. How are you doing recently?B：Fine.I am doing a questionnaire about examination recently. So I am thinking about this.Do you have some your own opinion?A：Oh, in fact, I hate examination. I think exams are a waste of time. Many college students don’t study hard throughout the semester, but they can get high scores if they spend a few days studying before the exams. Exams do not show whether students have learned what they have been taught.B：I partially agree with you. To me, exams have weaknesses, but they are the best way to evaluate us. I think school should work to improve the quality of exams.A：You are right. I'm not totally exclusive of examinations. In my opinion, exams are important, but the process of studying hard is more important. They are valuable just for those who study hard.B：I agree with you. Now some students pay more attention to the results of exams. For the problems of calculating scores and making mistakes, they only think about the possible influence on scores, instead of thinking about why they made mistakes and what types of questions they did wrong.A：Right.If we study only for the sake of an exam, the exam will lose its value.B：Thank you for your opinion. It’s really helpful to my questionnaire.A: You are welcome.10、Situation Ten A tour of Huaqiao UniversityA You’ve just made friends with an international student in your department. He / She is new to Huaqiao University, and you offer to take him / her on a tour of the campus. You can plan your tour by using the following outline:●Introduce two of four places important for daily needs●Give at least one fact about each place●Comment on some of the places you show your friendB Ask questions on the tour.A: Welcome to HuaQiao University to have a four-years life. Let me show you our campus to let you familiar with the environment.B: Thank you a lot. I’m really looking forward to my life here.A: Aha, you will love fall in love with here. So let me show you our dormitories first. We usually have 4 or 5 people in a room. The dormitory has air conditioning, independent toilet and balcony. The best dorms have lifts to get students up and down. B: Woooo that’s really great. I especially like this kind of warmth. Is everyone could live in the best dorms?A: Unfortunately, no. Every major has a quota, so you can only live in if you get one. B: Oh, then I must get this quota, because I think living comfortable is very important. A: Yes, you are fight.B: I have heard that our canteen was very nice.A: Wow, every time speaking of our canteen, I feel hungry. There are three big canteens in our school. There are lots of delicious food every day. Here, you can also eat a lot of hometown food, all over the country. It is said to be very intimate.B: Wow, sounds great. But it seems that I will put on weight if I fall in love with them. You know, delicious food always let a people have wonderful feeling to embrace his life. …. Oh, and… Are there anything else in our school can be focused on?A: You have asked the right person. I love our library and playground. You know, university is a place that is used to improve oneself, about both study and health.B: Of course. So I hope that these two places can be my favorite places too. Thanks foryour introduction, I know more about our school now.A: You are welcome. Hope you can enjoy your life in this beautiful place. And, it’s lunch time, why don’t we go our canteen to have a lunch?B: That’s a great idea!。

反方一辩论

反方一辩论英文回答：Good morning, esteemed judges and fellow debaters. I stand before you today to argue the negative side of the resolution that "the internet has had a predominantly negative impact on society." While the internet has undoubtedly brought about some challenges, I believe that its overall benefits far outweigh its drawbacks.One of the primary concerns raised by opponents of the internet is that it has eroded face-to-face communication. However, while it is true that people may spend more time interacting online than in person, this does not necessarily mean that they are losing their social skills. In fact, the internet can be a valuable tool for maintaining and strengthening social connections,especially for those who live far apart or have difficulty leaving their homes. For example, social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow us to stay connected withfriends and family, share updates, and even participate in video calls.Another common criticism of the internet is that it has led to an increase in cyberbullying and online harassment. While this is certainly a serious problem, it is importantto note that cyberbullying existed long before the internet, and it is by no means limited to online interactions. In fact, the internet can actually be used to combat cyberbullying and provide support to victims. By providing resources and platforms for reporting harassment, the internet can make it easier for victims to speak out and seek help.Some people also argue that the internet hascontributed to a decline in attention spans and critical thinking skills. While it is true that the internet can bea source of distractions, it can also be a powerful toolfor learning and research. By providing access to a vast wealth of information, the internet can help us to expand our knowledge, develop new skills, and become more informed citizens. Additionally, the internet can be used to engagein critical thinking exercises, such as online quizzes and discussion forums.Finally, some opponents of the internet claim that it has led to a decline in privacy and security. While it is true that the internet has made it easier for companies to collect and share our personal data, we have also gained a greater awareness of our privacy rights and the importance of data protection. By taking steps to protect our privacy online, such as using strong passwords and being mindful of what information we share, we can mitigate these risks and enjoy the benefits of the internet without compromising our security.In conclusion, while the internet is not without its challenges, I believe that its overall benefits far outweigh its drawbacks. The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, work, and socialize. By embracing the opportunities that the internet offers and taking steps to address its potential risks, we can harness its power to create a better future for ourselves and for generations to come.中文回答：尊敬的评委、辩友们，大家好！今天，我站在这里反对“互联网对社会产生了主要是负面影响”这一议题。

新视野大学英语第一册期末考试单选题

Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’shome through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) elementC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to read a book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) set … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。

英语辩论赛

英语辩论赛第一篇：英语辩论赛英语辩论赛话题：当代社会男人压力大还是女人压力大正方一辩：我方观点是当今社会男人的压力比女人的压力大。

在当今社会事实是男人承受的压力远大于女人的压力，不仅从社会角度，从工作角度，从家庭角度都对男人有更多的要求，男人被要求能够很好的处理社会交际，能够出色的工作，能够赚取更多的钱，能够很好的照顾家庭和孩子。

因此，在当代社会，男人承受了比女人更多的心理压力。

Our view is that the pressure of men is more than women in today's society.The fact is that the men’s p ressure is far greater than women, not only from a social point of view, from the working point of view, from the families point of view , the society has more demands on men, men are required to have good social communication, excellent work, to earn more money, to take care of their families.Therefore, in contemporary society, men suffer more psychological pressure than women.反方一辩:我方的观点是当今社会女人的压力比男人压力大，随着社会的发展，女人在社会中的角色发生了重大变化，原来的女人只需要在家相夫教子就行，但是那个年代早已一去不复返了。

女人在当今社会不仅要照顾家庭，而且自身也承担着社会中巨大的工作压力，因此，我方坚持认为在当今社会，女人承受了更大的压力。

英语辩论口语考试

英语辩论口语考试辩题：社交媒体对人际关系的影响第一篇：近年来，社交媒体的兴起给人们的生活带来了巨大的变革。

然而，社交媒体对人际关系的影响也备受争议。

本文将从正面和负面两个方面探讨社交媒体对人际关系的影响。

首先，社交媒体为人们提供了更强的联络和交流渠道。

传统的沟通方式限制了人们的交际范围，而社交媒体则打破了这种限制。

通过社交媒体，人们可以与世界各地的朋友、亲人和同事保持联系，并且可以随时了解对方的生活动态。

这种即时沟通的便利性有助于增进人际关系，促进不同群体之间的交流和理解。

其次，社交媒体极大地拓宽了人们获取信息的渠道。

通过社交媒体，人们可以快速浏览新闻、博客、研究论文等等，获取多样化的知识和观点。

这使得人们在交流时更有内容可供建立对话和互动，从而提升人际关系的质量。

然而，社交媒体也带来了一些负面影响。

首先，社交媒体可能导致人与人之间的距离感加大。

虽然社交媒体提供了联系和交流的机会，但是这种联系往往是虚拟的，无法完全代替面对面的交流。

人们在社交媒体上的互动可能仅限于点赞、评论等简单形式，难以建立真正的深入交流，这可能导致人际关系的淡化。

此外，社交媒体也容易导致人们的注意力分散。

社交媒体上的大量信息和娱乐内容常常让人们沉迷其中，从而忽视了与身边人的交流。

这种情况下，人际关系会变得淡薄，亲密度会降低。

综上所述，社交媒体对人际关系的影响是多方面的。

无疑，社交媒体为人们的交流提供了新的便利和机遇。

然而，过度依赖社交媒体也可能导致人与人之间的疏离和沟通不畅。

因此，我们应当在使用社交媒体时保持适度，注重与身边人的真实交流，才能更好地维系和提升人际关系。

第二篇：社交媒体对人际关系的影响社交媒体作为一种新型社交平台，对人际关系产生了深远的影响。

然而，这种影响既有正面的一面，也存在一些负面的因素。

本文将从促进交流、破除地理障碍和提供更多社交机会三个方面进行探讨。

首先，社交媒体促进了人与人之间的交流。

通过社交媒体平台，人们可以轻松地与他人分享自己的生活、想法和情感。

新视野大学英语期末测试答案完整版

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.A. He is seeking help.B. He is offering advice.C. He is trying to look calm.D. He is having an interview.2.A. She is weak in doing projects.B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.3.A. Send in her CV by e-mail.B. Send in her CV by mail.C. Call the company.D. Visit the company in person.4.A. She has accepted the offer.B. She has declined the offer.C. She is interested in becoming an accountant.D. She will leave the current job for more money.5.A. She should keep the present job.B. She might as well find a new job.C. She might as well find an online job.D. She should perfect her present position.6.A. A teacher.B. A salesman.C. A project manager.D. An architect.7.A. The company's business model and corporate philosophy.B. The products and services the company provides.C. The background the man has.D. The promising salary.Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

新视野英语期末考试试卷一

11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A. requirementB. commitmentC. participationD. reflection12. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A. unwillingB. demandingC. embarrassingD. frustrating13. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A. timeB. additionC. sequenceD. place14. He tried to _______ with the manager for the salary.A.evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause15. Some people say that education is the best _______ for children.A. investigationB. organizationC. investmentD. origin16. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. novelB. spoilC. acceptableD. additional17. He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.A. but forB. except forC. withD. on18. The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A. failureB. fashionC. proceedD. crisis19. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A. came up toB. lived up toC. faced up toD. caught up to20. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little idea about the cause of SARS.A. rewardingB. demandingC. embarrassingD. requiringPart III Reading Comprehension 2'×15=30'Task 1 (2'×5=10')Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 through 25.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D).You should make the correct choice and make the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. （阅读短文，选择正确答案）Kite flying is the sport of sending up into the air, by means of the wind, a第2页共12页light frame covered with paper, plastic or cloth. The frame can be one of many different shapes and is attached to a long string held in the hand or wound on a drum. Kites have a long history of practical application and many different types of kite have been developed to serve various purposes.The ancient Chinese used bird-kites to carry ropes across rivers and valleys. The current folding kite which will dive excitingly is an improved type of such a kite. With its long flat body and single pair of bird-like wings, it looks just like a large bird in the air. The modern version is usually made of tissue-paper rather than the traditional silk.Man-lifting kites were developed in ancient times, again by the Chinese, for getting information from walled cities and army camps. In fact, as recently as world 2 , German U-boats flew kites from their towers to lift people into the air to watch the land. These kites, which are no longer in existence, were made of light-weight cloth. They were much larger and stronger than the Chinese ones. Their design, however, was simply that of the cutter kite. Smaller in size, this type of kite is still very popular as a toy for children, being easy to make with a diamond-shaped frame, no wings and brown-paper covering.Box-kites are another type of kite found in toy shops today. The first box-kite, named for its box-like body, was developed in the nineteenth century to test theories of flight and this type of cotton-covered kite greatly assisted the success of early airplane. These kites are the ancestors of a heavier version of the box-kite, which consists of two main sections, placed side by side. Developed for the peacetime purpose of fishing in strong sea wind, it is the only modern kite described which has practical value. A long-lasting plastic material has to be used for this kite, which carries fishing lines.21. The ancient Chinese bird-kites were usually made of light frames covered with_____.A. silkB. paperC. clothD. plastic22.The kites used by German U-boats in World War 2 for the military purpose were made of _____.A. brown paperB. plastic materialC. light-weight clothD. traditional silk23.The ancient Chinese man-lifting kites were used_____.A. to carry ropes across rivers and valleysB. for the military purposeC. as toy for childrenD. for fishing in strong sea wind24.Which of the following statements is not true?A. The frame of a kite is attached to long string held in the hand or wound on drum.B. The ancestor of the double box-kite.C. The cutter kite has a diamond-shaped body but no wings.D. The current folding kite is developed to test theories of flight.25. The best title for this passage may be______.A. The ancestors of modern kitesB. The history of the Chinese kitesC. different types and uses of kitesD. the different between ancient and modern kites.Task 2 (2'×5=10')Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 through 30.（阅读短文，选择正确答案）Personality is, to large extent, inherent --A-type parents usually bring about第3页共12页第4页共12页A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents; it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice, we conquer!"By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all. A youngster changes into 'B's. They would needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fita child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.26. According to the author, what factors contribute to the building of personality?A. inheritanceB. inheritance, competition and environmentC. competitionD. environment27.Which of the following statements is not true according to the author of the passage?A. Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.B. Students are often divided by competition results.C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.D. The stronger desire for winning, the better.28. The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ____.A. pull upB. take upC. take inD. pull in29.What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?A. positiveB. negativeC. doubtfulD. neutral30.what suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?A. All students be made into competitive A types.B.A child's personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.C. All students be changed into B characteristics.D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.Task 3 (2'×5=10')Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 31 through 35.（阅读短文，选择正确答案）Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as第5页共12页第6页共12页there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and their certainly experience equal enjoyment.31. Mountaineering involves____.A. coldB. hardshipC. physical riskD. all of the above32.The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _____.A. activityB. rulesC. uniformD. participants33.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because_____. A. it is an Olympic eventB. teams compete against each otherC. mountaineers depend on other while climbingD. there are 5 climbers on each team34.Mountaineers compete against______.A. natureB. each otherC. other teamsD. international standards35.Choose the best title for the passage_______.A. mountaineering is different from golf and footballB. mountaineering is more attractive than other sportsC. mountaineeringD. mountain climbersPart IV: Translation 5'×6=30'Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English/Chinese into Chinese/English. You are required to write down the Chinese/English versions according to the English/Chinese sentences numbered 36 to 41. Remember to write it on the Translation / Composition Sheet（翻译：36---41题。

英语辩论——正方一辩

Resol‎v ed, the resol‎u tion‎is‎“readi‎n g e-books‎or onlin‎e is bette‎r than readi‎n g tradi‎t iona‎l books‎.”‎Honor‎a ble judge‎s and disti‎n guis‎h ed class‎m ates‎,I am great‎honor‎e d to be the first‎speak‎e r of the Affir‎m ativ‎e Side. We inter‎p ret the Resol‎u tion‎to‎mean‎“readi‎n g e-books‎or onlin‎e is bette‎r than readi‎n g tradi‎t iona‎l books‎.”‎Now‎I’m‎going‎to addre‎s s our argum‎e nts, which‎consi‎s t of four parts‎.For the first‎part, I’d‎like‎to‎demon‎s trat‎e our argum‎e nt from the conve‎n ienc‎e of the Arthu‎r and reade‎r. From the autho‎r’s‎viewp‎o int, compa‎r ed to print‎e d publi‎s hing‎, it is cheap‎e r and easie‎r for autho‎r s to self-publi‎s h e-books‎. He can revis‎e his elect‎r onic‎books‎whene‎v er he wants‎. In contr‎a st, if he works‎with a tradi‎t iona‎l publi‎s her, the publi‎s her, not he, decid‎e s wheth‎e r and when a revis‎e d versi‎o n of his book. On the other‎hand, when the autho‎r needs‎to updat‎e certa‎i n parts‎of the e-book, he simpl‎y edits‎the elect‎r onic‎docum‎e nt, saves‎the updat‎e d versi‎o n, and then infor‎m s custo‎m ers about‎the new relea‎s e. It is very low updat‎e cost. If the autho‎r adopt‎s the tradi‎t iona‎l way to publi‎s h the book, the publi‎s her will proba‎b ly have to make a minim‎u mprodu‎c tion‎run of 1000 copie‎s. This takes‎time and money‎. From the reade‎r s’viewp‎o int, It is possi‎b le to purch‎a se an ebook‎24 hours‎a day, every‎day of the year, from the comfo‎r t of your own house‎or offic‎e. You can purch‎a se and downl‎o ad an ebook‎, even if you are on a vacat‎i on. It saves‎us from going‎to a shop, purch‎a sing‎a book or wasti‎n g time on home deliv‎e ry. Overa‎l l, this is a time consu‎m ing proce‎s s. And since‎time is a very impor‎t ant facto‎r in today‎`s world‎, E-books‎provi‎d e insta‎n t solut‎i on to our quest‎i ons. And you can read ebook‎s anywh‎e re, on the bus, train‎,airpl‎a ne and while‎stand‎i ng in line. Moreo‎v er, Ebook‎s take up less space‎. Youpract‎i call‎y don't need any space‎to store‎them. You don't need a libra‎r y or a room for them. You can store‎hundr‎e ds and thous‎a nds of ebook‎s in your compu‎t er. You can carry‎a whole‎libra‎r y of hundr‎e ds of books‎with you, on CD, in a lapto‎p, noteb‎o ok or any ebook‎reade‎r, witho‎u t worry‎i ng about‎their‎weigh‎t. In addit‎i on, A numbe‎r of ebook‎s sport‎a Searc‎h butto‎n, which‎allow‎s you to quick‎l y jump to the pageconta‎i ning‎the word you're inter‎e sted‎in. That funct‎i on canno‎t be achie‎v e in tradi‎t iona‎l books‎.For the secon‎d part, I’d‎like‎to‎empha‎s es the envir‎o nmen‎t funct‎i on of e-books‎.E-book is envir‎o nmen‎t al-frien‎d ly indus‎t ry. The produ‎c tion‎of e-books‎does not consu‎m e paper‎, ink, etc. It can prote‎c t fores‎t s from destr‎o ying‎. Accor‎d ing to thestati‎s tics‎from weekl‎y news for moder‎n citiz‎e n , Every‎ton of paper‎produ‎c ed in China‎will spend‎7 trees‎and 100 cubic‎meter‎s of water‎. Savin‎g every‎5000 A4 paper‎is equiv‎a lent‎to savin‎g 1 cubic‎meter‎of wood. If the count‎r y save a piece‎of paper‎per perso‎n per day, we can save 474 500 000 000 sheet‎s of paper‎a year. Thus we can prote‎c t 1,581,666 trees‎per year. It is a very meani‎n gful‎actio‎n for us to do.For the third‎part, I’d‎like‎to‎talk‎about‎the money‎and time. For the autho‎r s, as e-books‎are deliv‎e red throu‎g h the Inter‎n et, there‎are no packi‎n g and shipp‎i ngexpen‎s es. And autho‎r s‎don’t‎need‎to‎print‎thous‎a nds of the books‎to wait for the buyer‎s. E-books‎can save money‎for them. As for the consu‎m ers, an e-book costs‎much cheap‎e r than one book. Moreo‎v er, a great‎share‎of books‎are avail‎a ble free of charg‎e.For the fourt‎h part, I’d‎like‎to‎pay‎atten‎t ion to the uniqu‎e funct‎i on of e-books‎. Unlik‎e your usual‎print‎e d books‎, e-books‎can conta‎i n not only text and image‎s, but also audio‎and even video‎. This way, if the reade‎r isn't the type of perso‎n who likes‎to read parag‎r aphs‎of text, he or she can choos‎e to liste‎n to the audio‎versi‎o n. Somee-books‎even have flash‎appli‎c atio‎n s that allow‎the reade‎r to "inter‎a ct" with the conte‎n ts. This is usefu‎l for kines‎t heti‎c learn‎e rs.Above‎all, the affir‎m ativ‎e side belie‎v es that the negat‎i ve side debat‎e rs find most of the infor‎m atio‎n from the Inter‎n et. We all feel that the e-books‎are power‎f ul and conve‎n ient‎. From above‎four aspec‎t s, we firml‎y belie‎v e that readi‎n g e-books‎or onlin‎e is bette‎r than readi‎n g tradi‎t iona‎l books‎.Thank‎you!。

新视野大学英语第一册期末考试答案

武汉大学学院新视野大学英语第一学期期末考试答题纸姓名_班级学号_Par tⅠReading Comprehension (15%)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. ______6. _______7. _______8. _______9. _______ 10. ______11. ______ 12. _____ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______PartⅡVocabulary (25%)16. _______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ________20. _______21. _______ 22. _______23. ______ 24. _______ 25. ______26. _______ 27. _______28. ______ 29. _______ 30. ______31. _______ 32. ______ 33. _______34. _______ 35. _______36. _______ 37. ______ 38. _______ 39. _______40. _______PartⅢCloze (20%)41. _____________________42. _____________________43. ______________________44._____________________45._____________________46._____________________ 47._____________________48. _____________________49. _____________________ 50._____________________51._____________________52._____________________ 53. ____________________54. _____________________55. _____________________ 56 _____________________57. _____________________58. ______________________59._____________________60._____________________PartⅣStructures(15%)61._____________________62._____________________63._____________________ 64. _____________________65.____________________66._____________________ 67._____________________ 68. ___________________ 69. _____________________ 70._____________________71._____________________72.______________________ 73_____________________74._____________________75._______________________Par tⅤTranslation (25%)76. Nowadays more and more people can have access to the Internet to search for the information they need.77.If you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you,at your best.78．She has promised to help us buy the apartment on the river bank, but with some reluctance.79. Professor Li has been committed to the research of AIDS prevention ever since the early 1980s.80. Even if you don’t agree with him, what he said is still worth listening to.81. 和以前其他的传染病不同，艾滋病这一传染病有可能夺取一代人的生命，从而使另一代人失去双亲。

英语辩论——正方一辩

Resolved, the resolution is “reading e-books or online is better than reading traditional books.”Honorable judges and distinguished classmates,I am great honored to be the first speaker of the Affirmative Side. We interpret the Resolution to mean “reading e-books or online is better than reading traditional books.” Now I’m going to address o ur arguments, which consist of four parts.For the first part, I’d like to demonstrate our argument from the convenience of the Arthur and reader. From the auth or’s viewpoint, compared to printed publishing, it is cheaper and easier for authors to self-publish e-books. He can revise his electronic books whenever he wants. In contrast, if he works with a traditional publisher, the publisher, not he, decides whether and when a revised version of his book. On the other hand, when the author needs to update certain parts of the e-book, he simply edits the electronic document, saves the updated version, and then informs customers about the new release. It is very low update cost. If the author adopts the traditional way to publish the book, the publisher will probably have to make a minimum production run of 1000 copies. This takes time and money. From the readers’viewpoint, It is possible to purchase an ebook 24 hours a day, every day of the year, from the comfort of your own house or office. You can purchase and download an ebook, even if you are on a vacation. It saves us from going to a shop, purchasing a book or wasting time on home delivery. Overall, this is a time consuming process. And since time is a very important factor in today`s world, E-books provide instant solution to our questions. And you can read ebooks anywhere, on the bus, train, airplane and while standing in line. Moreover, Ebooks take up less space. You practically don't need any space to store them. You don't need a library or a room for them. You can store hundreds and thousands of ebooks in your computer. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you, on CD, in a laptop, notebook or any ebook reader, without worrying about their weight. In addition, A number of ebooks sport a Search button, which allows you to quickly jump to the page containing the word you're interested in. That function cannot be achieve in traditional books.For the second part, I’d like to emphases the environment function of e-books.E-book is environmental-friendly industry. The production of e-books does not consume paper, ink, etc. It can protect forests from destroying. According to the statistics from weekly news for modern citizen , Every ton of paper produced in China will spend 7 trees and 100 cubic meters of water. Saving every 5000 A4 paper is equivalent to saving 1 cubic meter of wood. If the country save a piece of paper per person per day, we can save 474 500 000 000 sheets of paper a year. Thus we can protect 1,581,666 trees per year. It is a very meaningful action for us to do.For the third part, I’d like to talk about the money and time. For the authors, ase-books are delivered through the Internet, there are no packing and shipping expenses. And authors don’t need to print thousands of the books to wait for the buyers. E-books can save money for them. As for the consumers, an e-book costs much cheaper than one book. Moreover, a great share of books are available free of charge.For the fourth part, I’d like to pay attention to the unique function of e-books. Unlike your usual printed books, e-books can contain not only text and images, but also audio and even video. This way, if the reader isn't the type of person who likes to read paragraphs of text, he or she can choose to listen to the audio version. Somee-books even have flash applications that allow the reader to "interact" with the contents. This is useful for kinesthetic learners.Above all, the affirmative side believes that the negative side debaters find most of the information from the Internet. We all feel that the e-books are powerful and convenient. From above four aspects, we firmly believe that reading e-books or online is better than reading traditional books.Thank you!。

英语辩论赛口语期末考试

英语辩论赛口语期末考试1. Modern society seems to be a society full of stress. There are different views on the effects of stress on people.Y our viewpoint:Stress is useful for people’s success,as stress can urge people to prepare and act better.我认为：压力是一个人在生活中受到的挫折。

I think，Pressure is a man in life by setback俗话说，压力就是动力，一旦失去了压力，你的动力之心也就会随之消失了。

对于我们，压力就是我们人类发展的一切源泉As the saying goes,Pressure is power,Once lost, the power of would have disappeared。

For us, the pressure is our human development of all the source拿我们的学习来说，面对压力，去解决这些压力，无形中，我们的成绩已经上升。

Took our studies an example，when faced the pressure，we should try to Solve it。

Circumstances, our achievements have been rising压力的好处是可以克制自己..不会令自己过於放松Pressure is good to be restrained ourself.压力会使人进步，会使人变得坚强，Pressure leads to progress and makes people become strong2. Y our viewpoint:A successful job means a successful life. Since the job can bring great income and reputation. So work is more important than life. We should sacrifice life for job.我觉得工作比生活重要，工作是生活不可缺少的一部分，没有工作何谈生活I think that work better than life, work is an important partof ingapore life。

新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程1期末考试试卷（附答案）

新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程1期末考试试卷（附答案）New Horizon English Course III TestI. Proper ResponseDirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. The questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)1. A. That's right. B. You're welcome.C. That's all right.D. That's it.2. A. not too bad. B. it doesn't matter.C. I'm not good.D. thanks a lot.3. A.It will arrive soon.B.Yes, you can go with me.C.No, it left 10 minutes ago.D.The train is coming.4. A. Would you like to come here?B. May I come in?C. Is Professor Short ill?D. May I speak to Professor Short, please?5. A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, you are right.C. Good afternoon, Jane. Not very good, I think.D. Good afternoon, Jane. But I don't think so.II. Understanding Short DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)6.A. 6:55.第 1 页共14 页B. 7:05.C. 8:05.D. 7:35.7. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer.C. She is a visitor.D. She is the speaker.8. A. In the shop. B. In the library.C. In the street.D. In the bedroom.9. A. The man asked the woman where she went last night.B. The man wanted to know where the woman was last night.C. The man did not know where the woman went yesterday morning.D. The woman was taken to hospital.10. A. He likes to do nothing.B. He likes fishing most.C. He likes to play tennis most.D. He likes to stay in the room with the boys most.III. Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B C and D. (10 points)Conversation 111. A. Exchange the vase. B. Exchange the sweets.C. Exchange the sweater.D. Exchange the money.12. A. The wrong size. B. The wrong color.C. Expensive.D. Both A and B.13. A. Gray. B. Green.C. Red.D. Blue.第 2 页共14 页Conversation 214. A. If two adults buy tickets, a child's ticket is free.B. If you buy one ticket, you get another one free.C. If you buy now, you get a free ticket for one year.D. If you buy two tickets, you get a third ticket free.15. A. They pay half the regular price.B. They are free if traveling with two adults.C. Children under five travel free.D. They pay less if the ticket is charged.16. A. Friday morning.B. This coming weekend.C. Next week.D. Week after next.Conversation 317. A. In Pittsburgh. B. At two o'clock.C. At the bus station.D. On the bus.18. A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.D. At 1:45 p.m.Conversation 419. A. A live concert. B. A record.C. Some singers.D. A drum.20. A. Good. B. Not good.C. Not bad.D. They have no idea.IV. Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. There are 5 missing words in the passage. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to write out the missing words or phrases according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. (5 points)第 3 页共14 页Passage 1There were three professors at the railway station. They were deep in (21)__________. The train had just arrived, but they didn't notice it. Then the guard shouted, "Take your seats, please!" The professors heard the (22)______ and rushed for the train. Two of them got on the train before it moved. The third one was left behind. It was professor Egghead. He looked (23)_____. One of the professor's students was at the station. He tried to (24)_______ the professor. "It wasn't bad, sir," said the students, "two out of three (25)______ the train. That's quite good, you know." "I know," the professor said, "but it was my train. My friends only came to say goodbye."V. Word FormsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the given words and change the form if necessary. (10 points)26. It is (simple) a matter of time.27. The Indians were the (origin) inhabitants (居民) of North America.28. She always claimed she was an unwilling (participate) __________ in the incident.29. Let's go back to what we were saying before we were (interrupt) __________.30. In my opinion, he was to blame (as well as) ____ she was.31. Nothing can please her, she's always (complain) ________.32. The plane was (notice) _______ to take off at six o'clock.33. The car is traveling at a (speeder) _________ of eighty kilometers an hour.34. The two parties were not in (compete)__________ with each other.35. He said "Good morning" in a most (friend)_________ way.VI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each sentence. (10 points) 36. We must consider a problem in all its .第 4 页共14 页A. aspectsB. activitiesC. habitsD. advice37. He made an to escape, but failed.A. awardB. averageC. attemptD. authority38. Art books are expensive to produce, _____ they are with color printing.A. ultimatelyB. regularlyC. especiallyD. specially39. I lost _____ with Julie after we moved to another city.A. sightB. touchC. participationD. share40. I met her ______ in a crowded bus.A. in accidentB. by accidentC. with accidentD. on accident第 5 页共14 页41. What do you think would be the ______ of this ring, if I were to sell it?A. worthD. cost42. They _________ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A. rewardedB. awardedC. chargedD. paid43. After a _______ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thorough inspection (调查).A. potentialB. mysteriousC. miserableD. nervous44. Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit _____ the expenses of the trip.A. forB. aboutC. inD. to45. When a person ________ a dinner invitation, he is expected to arrive on time.A. receivesB. getsC. accepts第 6 页共14 页D. comes overVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)Directions: Read the following passage and then choose the best answers to the questions that follow. (5 points) Passage 1One of the oldest customs of mankind is the celebration of the New Year. Some people say the Chinese were the first to start it, others believe it was the ancient Germans, and still others claim it was the Romans.We know that the Chinese have always had a great festival at the time of their New Year, which comes later than ours. The Chinese New Year festival lasts several days. The ancient Germans established a New Year festival because of the changing seasons. The German winter began at the middle of November. This was the time when they gathered the harvest, because everybody came together at this time for the happy occasion, and because it meant they would have a period of rest from work afterwards. They would make merry and have a great holiday. Even though it was November, they considered it the beginning of the New Year! When the Romans conquered (⼊侵) Europe, they changed this time of celebration to the first of January.From then on the coming of the New Year was a symbol of a new life with new hope for the future. This custom and this meaning have lasted to this day. We celebrate the New Year hoping it will bring us a good life.46. What do you think the author's nationality is?C. Roman.D. None of the above.47. Who are NOT said to have started the celebration of the New Year?A. Chinese.B. Americans.C. GermansD. Romans.48. Why do people celebrate the New Year festival nowadays?A. It means a period of rest from work.B. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It means a happy occasion.49. After the Romans conquered Europe, when did the Germans celebrate their New Year festival?A. November.B. December.C. JanuaryD. February.第7 页共14 页50. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to celebrate the New Year.B. The origin of the New Year festival.C. The difference between the Western New Year and the Chinese New Year.D. The significance of the New Year festival.VIII. Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Read the following passage and give brief answers to the questions following it. Use as few words as possible. (5 points)Passage 1At university you meet many different types of students. There are lazy students, smart students, and students who are so intelligent that they hardly have to work at all.An interesting game to play is to put people into types. For example, the ambitious student is very easy to identify. Not only do they work extremely hard but they also make sure that they know the right people and attend the right events. You'll see them chatting to lecturers after a lecture is finished. They usually look serious and carry big bags of books.The party girl is easily recognized by her fashionable clothes and the fact that at every party you go to she's surrounded by friends.Then there's the "techy", a student who knows everything about computers and technology. They can be found at most times of the day playing with a computer.51.There is a student who work extremely hard and often chat to lecturers after a lecture is finished.What kind of student is he/she?_________________________________________________.The "organizer" is another type that's very recognizable. They love to organize things, whether it's parties or club meetings. And of course, there's always the "last minute" student. They may be very good students, but they always hand in assignments at the last moment, and they arrive at a lecture one minute before it's about to begin. Although I'd rather not be a "last minute" type, that's what I am, I'm afraid!52. Who can be easily recognized by fashionable clothes?_______________________________________________.53. What's the "techy" good at?_____________________________________________.54. Who loves to organize things, whether it's parties or club meetings?______________________________________________.55. What kind of student may the speaker be?______________________________________________.IX. MatchingDirections: The following is a list of common terms or phrases. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets. (10 points)第8 页共14 页Task 1A.investment bankB.fixed depositC.reserve bankD.instruct a bankE.correspondent bankF.currencyG.cashH.low-interest creditI.long-term credit/doc/19735516492fb4daa58da0116c175f0e7cd1190e.html mercial bankK.demand depositL.state bank, national bank M.attract capitalN.loan capitalO.fixed capital56.（）低利贷款57.（）国家银⾏58.（）商业银⾏59.（）定期存款60.（）信贷资本61.（）储蓄银⾏62.（）固定资本63.（）现⾦64.（）吸引资本65.（）长期信贷X. True or FalseDirections: Read the following passage as fast as you can and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (5 points)Passage 1I don't know how many good teachers there are in the world, but I feel it is deeply important for a student who is in trouble to meet a good teacher.I had a maths teacher who hates to see struggling maths students. He always ridicules the slow students when he gets a chance. For example, the teacher looks down upon a student due to her failure in maths. It's not that this student is stupid but rather she has no interest in maths. The maths teacher always gives the girl the cold shoulder and says this girl is the stupidest student he has ever seen. One time this student got the lowest score on a maths exam, the teacher made fun of her and then students guessed who had the worst score. When that student had some questions to ask the teacher, he was第9 页共14 页impatient with her. Finally, the girl said to me that paradise is very far from her. Everyday she feels Eden, but there is no way to reach it. She feels that she is a tiny lantern which is placed into the water and will slowly drift out to sea until it can't be seen. What a lonely vision that is!All students have different abilities because each of them is unique. No one can foretell his future. The teacher should learn how to treat the slower students properly, how to encourage them and not to hurt their feelings. Please leave a bit of love for these special students."It is not how much we do but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving," said Mother Terasa. After all, love can creates power.66. In this article, the writer thinks that when a student is in trouble, it is very important that the student shoulddo his best to turn to some teachers.67. The underlined word "ridicule" in the second paragraph means laugh at.68. The girl fails in every maths exam because she is tired of the maths teacher.69. What the girl tells the writer shows the girl is mentally suffering.70. The writer attacks the maths teacher strongly, but he asks all people to collect money to support thespecial students.XI. Translation from English to ChineseDirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (6 points)71. The computer is one of the most significant inventions in the twentieth century.72. That book is the best among modern novels.73. Several well-known researchers have been signed up for the project.74. On the other hand, females do better on tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory.75. A team of researchers discovered that there are strong differences between how boys and girls are raised.76. Besides a written one, we'll have to take an oral test.第10 页共14 页。

英语辩论赛一辩

？正方一辩：谢谢主席。

各位观众，对方辩友，大家好。

我方的观点是网络对于大学生利大于弊。

随着经济的发展和信息时代的到来，我们的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化，这就要求我们大学生应该掌握更多更新的多方面信息，要求我们大学生从众多角度来分析问题，那么我们大学生获得信息的渠道应该是什么呢？对了，就是网络。

网络的优点有以下几个方面。

首先，网络可以给我们大学生提供更为广阔的学习空间和学习资源。

大学生可以通过网络进行英语四、六级的学习和计算机等级考试的学习等等，而且在大学里同学们在学习上搞不懂的问题很多都可以在网络上经过探讨获得一个比较令人满意的答案。

除此之外，大学生也可以登陆众多学校的网站，与其他学校的老师和学生交流学习体会，使得自己的知识更加的完善和全面。

其次，大学生今后要从事的行业的动态信息对于大学生也是十分重要的，那么这些信息的来源的途径之一就是网络，而且网络的速度快，更新快，可以使大学生对自己专业的动态信息了如指掌，这就使大学生今后的就业既有方向性，又有目的性，使大学生对自己所学习的专业的要求有更加深刻的了解与认识，让他们的学习不再盲目，让他们的就业更加顺利。

总而言之，网络是大学生所必需的，也是必要的，网络对于大学生利大于弊。

谢谢大家！反方一辩：谢谢主席，大家好。

首先非常感谢对方辩友的精彩陈词，但是，在这里，我要指出一点，无论是学习还是专业动态的查找，网络都不是唯一的途径，也未必是最好的途径，希望各位对于以上问题要三思而后行啊。

下面，阐述我方观点，网络对于大学生弊大于利。

网络的发展促进了社会的进步是一个不可辩驳的事实，但是，我们不能只看到事物的一个方面，我们应该坚持两分法，学会全面的看待和分析问题，所以，我们也要看到网络的弊端还是相当之多的。

第一，网络使得大学生消沉。

由于网络资源的共享性，使得无论是否适合于大学生的信息都不得不被其所接受，而这里面就包含着相当的色情和暴力方面的信息，那么试想大学生如果被这样的信息所教唆的话，后果将是不堪设想的。

辩论一辩稿

辩论一辩稿英文回答：As I stand before you today, I feel compelled to delve into the nuances of this multifaceted debate. The topic at hand is one that has captivated minds throughout history, sparking intellectual discourse and shaping the course of human civilization. As I navigate the intricacies of this argument, I will endeavor to present a thoughtful and compelling defense, drawing upon evidence, logic, and the wisdom of those who have come before us.The Significance of Education。

Education, the cornerstone of any thriving society, plays a pivotal role in shaping our lives. It empowers us with the knowledge, skills, and critical thinking abilities necessary to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities that the world presents. An educatedcitizenry is indispensable for a nation's economicprosperity, social progress, and overall well-being.中文回答：教育，任何繁荣社会的基石，在塑造我们的生活中扮演着举足轻重的角色。

新视野口语考试参考话题

2016-2017-1 新视野期末口语考试参考话题1. Do you like trying new things? Why or why not?According to research, most people like to do their own familiar things, but for the new attempt to show hesitation. First of all, it can exercise our courage, force us out of the comfort zone, and overcome our character defects. In addition, he can also encourage us to learn new skills, improve our overall quality. Above all, we can discover our potential and recognize new friends. So, I like to try something new.2. When you are sad, what would you like to do to make yourself feel happy?Sadness is a terrible thing. So when I'm sad I always find some way to solve it. I often use two methods. One is moving: Working out and taking walks can boost a low point. Many studies show that people who exercise regularly benefit with a positive boost in mood and reduced stress levels. Other is asking for help. Tell people what you need. Accept help and advice, and then trust yourself to know what’s best.3. What do you think makes a good roommate / friend?Roommate relationships are pretty popular topics of conversation at college. How do you become a good roo mmate? From my perspective, these two points are extremely essential.First and foremost, you need to respect your roommate. I know, sometimes, it’s really hard. But when you’re living in with the same persons，if you don’t respect them first, they sure as well won’t respect you. In addition, you and your roommate should also establish some ground rules such as talking on the phone, smoking, cleaning and so on.4. Do you like online shopping? Do you often buy something on impulse?5. What did you dream of doing or being when you were younger? How about now?Life is very long. Our dreams also change with age. For example, when I was young, I hope to grow up to become a teacher. To educate my students is great. But now as a law student, I hope t o become a lawyer after graduation. Every stage of life requires a dream. It encourages us to move forward. Like Ma said, You still need to have a dream. What if it came true?。

英文辩论赛辩题

英文辩论赛辩题英文回答：As a debater, I believe that the use of social mediahas more positive effects than negative effects on society. Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, and it has revolutionized the way we communicate, connect, and share information. 。

Firstly, social media allows us to stay connected with friends and family, even if they are thousands of miles away. For example, I have a friend who moved to another country for work, and thanks to social media, we are ableto stay in touch and share our life experiences with each other. This has helped us maintain our friendship despite the distance.Secondly, social media provides a platform for peopleto express themselves and share their ideas. It has given a voice to marginalized groups and has been instrumental inraising awareness about important social issues. For instance, the #MeToo movement gained momentum on social media, empowering survivors of sexual harassment and assault to speak out and seek justice.Furthermore, social media has also facilitated the spread of information and knowledge. During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media played a crucial role in disseminating important health guidelines and updates. It also allowed for the sharing of personal experiences and coping strategies, providing support to those who were struggling during the lockdown.In addition, social media has created new opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs. Many small businesses have been able to reach a wider audience and grow their customer base through social media marketing. For example, a local bakery in my neighborhood has successfully expanded its customer reach by promoting its products on social media platforms.Lastly, social media has enabled us to stay informedabout global events and connect with people from diverse backgrounds. It has broadened our perspectives and allowed us to engage in meaningful discussions with individualsfrom different cultures and countries.中文回答：作为一名辩手，我相信社交媒体对社会的积极影响要大于消极影响。

辩论一辩稿

辩论一辩稿英文回答：There is no doubt that the internet has had a profound impact on our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, learn, work, and shop. However, there is also a growing concern about the potential negative effects of theinternet on our mental health.One of the biggest concerns is that the internet can be addictive. People can spend hours surfing the web, checking social media, or playing online games. This can lead to problems with sleep, relationships, and work. In some cases, internet addiction can even lead to mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.Another concern is that the internet can be a source of cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is the use of electronic devices to bully or harass someone. This can includesending hurtful or threatening messages, postingembarrassing photos or videos, or spreading rumors. Cyberbullying can have a devastating impact on victims, leading to depression, anxiety, and even suicide.The internet can also be a source of negative news and information. This can be overwhelming and can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression. For example, people who are constantly exposed to news about terrorism or natural disasters may start to feel like the world is a dangerous place. This can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness.Finally, the internet can be a source of isolation. People who spend a lot of time online may start to feel disconnected from the real world. This can lead toloneliness and depression.Of course, the internet also has many positive benefits. It can be a great way to stay connected with friends and family, learn new things, and be entertained. However, itis important to be aware of the potential negative effectsof the internet and to take steps to protect your mentalhealth.中文回答：毫无疑问，互联网已经对我们的生活产生了深远的影响。

新视野大学英语期末考试样题

2010-2011学年第一学期《大学外语Ⅰ&Ⅱ》期末考试题型及分值出题范围听力：三个题型均从听说教程课本（10个单元）上出。

可以适当改变教材上的题型。

如：教材上是短文听力理解，可以把它变为复合式听写。

Section A 和Section B 都只放一遍，Section C 放三遍，第二遍长句子之间有15秒间隔。

阅读：四篇文章均从课外出，难度在3-4级之间。

词汇&语法：每个考点（词，短语，语法现象）都出自于读写教程（全册书10个单元，包括Section B）。

词形变换：10个句子均出自于读写教程（10个单元，包括Section B）课文原句。

形式为：Ann Estelle is the ________ (imagine) representative of Mary’s outlook.翻译(汉译英)：5个句子均出自于读写教程10个单元后的书后习题。

写作：议论文。

范围出自于读写教程10个单元中的任意一主题。

不少于120字。

样卷中央财经大学2008—2009学年第二学期《大学外语（3）》期末试卷班级_________ 学号_________ 姓名________Part I Listening Comprehension (35 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1..A) At 12:00.B) At 11:30.C) At 1:00.D) At 12:30.2.A) It will probably rain.B) It will probably be foggy.C) It will probably not rain.D) It will probably be cold.3.A) He agrees with the woman.B) He disagrees with the woman.C) He asks the woman not to worry too much.D) He has a shared opinion.4.A) A secretary.B) His boss.C) The business office.D) The operator.5.A) 1/3.B) 2/3.C) 1/9.D) 3/9.6.A) In the closet.B) On the desk.C) She said she lost it.D) She couldn't remember exactly.7.A) People enjoy eating popcorn while watching films.B) The return from popcorn sales is a lot more than that of film tickets.C) The on-going of the cinema is fully dependent on popcorn sales.D) Not many British people are interested in going to the cinema, but in music hall.8.A) Courage.B) Rashness.C) Brevity.D) Bravery.9.A) Jason Daniels isn't home right how.B) The caller dialed the wrong number.C) Jason Daniels can't come to the phone right now.D) Jason Daniels doesn't want to speak to the caller.10.A) She would have something more important to do.B) She had to meet a friend of hers.C) She was not in the mood to attend the party.D) She was afraid she might be kept too late.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage:11.A) Men can understand things quickly.B) Men can learn.C) Men have learned to use language.D) Men have brains.12.A) An ape can make noises.B) An ape can understand things.C) An ape can learn words.D) An ape can make sentences.13.A) How children learn to speak.B) Why apes can learn a few words.C) Man's brain helps him to learn to speak.D) What happens when men speak.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage:14.A) In 1923.B) In 1930.C) After she received a BA.D) After graduation from Yorkshire University.15.A) Seventeen days.B) Eighteen days.C) Nineteen days.D) Twenty days.16.A) Dangerous.B) Difficult.C) Unpleasant.D) Pleasant.17.A) Amy Johnson's life story as a female flyer.B) Amy Johnson's great contribution to aviation.C) Amy Johnson's determination to be a pilot.D) Amy Johnson's flight to Australia.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage:18. A) To improve the secondary education in state schools.B) To prevent private education.C) To encourage children to attend secondary schools.D) To establish more secondary schools.19. A) Parents whose children will enter state schools.B) The children who are at schools.C) Some local officials.D) The teachers at state secondary schools.20. A) The model school will be run by the committee.B) The model school is due to open in a year.C) The present secondary education in Britain is unsatisfactory.D) State schools should be inevitably better than private schools.Section C (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In the 20th century there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. One is the (21) _________ state theory, and the other, the big bang theory. According to the (22) _________ , the universe has always existed and will exist (23) ___________ . If this view were correct, the universe should have looked the (24) ___________ millions of years ago as it looks now. Therefore, the steady state theory does not seem to be correct.The big bang theory states that the universe began in a (25) __________ explosion at a single point in space about 15 (26) ___________ years ago. If the statement were right, there should exist in the universe the cosmic background (27) ______________ from the explosion. (28) __________________________________________________________________________. In the 1960s, while studying radio signals from the Milky Way, researchers at Bell Labs found (29) ______________________________________________________________every direction. They discovered that the interference turned out to be the cosmic background radiation. (30) _____________________________________________________________________________.Part II Reading Comprehension (15 points)Directions: There are several passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium (铀) in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.31. The advocates of nuclear energy claim that nuclear energy is _________________.1.extremely dangerous2.vital in our societyC.exhaustible and expensiveD.primitive and cheap32. Some people think that nuclear energy is essential because _________________.1.there is a serious shortage of manpower2.it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentC.it is impossible to return to more primitive sources of fuelD.it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society33. Which of the following statements does the writer support?1.The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.2.Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.C.Nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power.D.Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programs.34. The function of the last sentence is to ______________.1.reflect the writer's attitude2.advance the final argumentC.reverse previously expressed thoughtsD.show the disadvantages of nuclear power35. What is the writer's attitude toward nuclear energy?1.Indifferent.2.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Critical.E.Passage 2The American Friends Service Committee is a practical expression of the faith of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). Committed to the principles of nonviolence and justice, it seeks in its work and witness to draw on the transforming power of love.This AFSC community works to transform conditions and relationships both in the world and in ourselves, which threaten to overwhelm what is precious in human beings. We hold to the faith that conflicts can be resolved nonviolently, that bad feelings can be transformed into friendship, anger into cooperation, poverty into well-being, and injustice into dignity and participation. We believe that ultimately goodness can prevail over evil, and cruelty in all its many forms can give way.We seek to understand and address the root causes of poverty, injustice, and war. We hope to act with courage and vision in taking actions that may not be popular.We are called to confront, nonviolently, powerful institutions of violence, evil, and injustice.Such actions may engage us in creative tension in the process of basic change. We seek opportunities to help bring together enemies and to facilitate a peaceful and just resolution of conflict.We work to relieve and prevent suffering through both immediate aid and long-term development and seek to serve the needs of people on all sides of violent confrontation.We ground our work at the community level both at home and abroad in partnership with those who suffer the conditions we seek to change and informed by their strength and vision.We work with all people, the poor and the materially comfortable, the weak and the powerful in pursuit of justice. We encourage group efforts in social transformation toward a society that recognizes the dignity of each person.Seeking to transform the institutions of society, we are ourselves transformed in the process.As we work in the world around us, our awareness grows that the AFSC's own organizational life must change to reflect the same goals we urge others to achieve.We find in our life of service a great adventure. We are committed to this journey, undertaken "to see what love can do", and we are ever renewed by it.36. What is the main topic of this passage?1.The work of the American Friends Service Committee.2.The work of the Religious Society of Friends.C.The Quaker principals of nonviolence and justice.D.The transformed conditions of the AFCS community.37. What does the author think about conflicts?1.Goodness will always prevail over evil.2.Solutions should be reached without fighting.C.Conflicts overwhelm what is precious.D.Resolution takes place when people have faith.38. The author's group wishes to be brave, even when __________.1.conditions require strength and vision2.other people don't agree with themC.cruelty and evil don't give wayD.actions engage them in creative tension39. The ideal society is one that acknowledges the __________.1.institutions of society2.the power of faithC.dignity of each personD.change that is possible40. What can we infer from the passage?1.The awareness people have of the AFCS is growing.2.Conflicts are easy to be resolved nonviolently.C.The author knows society will never be transformed.D.The author knows his group isn't perfect.E.Passage 3Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, sea waves, and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area encompasses (包围) Pacific Ocean and its contiguous land masses. The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake prediction may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth's crust, variations in the force of gravity and the earth's magnetic field, and the frequency with which minor earth tremors are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation before it occurs.41. According to the passage, which of the following is true?1.Earthquakes are highly feared, but actually relatively harmless.2.There is absolutely no way to predict when or where earthquakes might occur.C.Man is now able to predict when earthquakes will happen, but not where.D.The greater part of damage is actually not caused by the quakes themselves.42. The italicized word “contiguous”in paragraph 2 most probably means _______________.1.neighboring2.exteriorC.insideD.detached43. What has added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes?1.The written records of earthquakes.2.The two great earthquake zones.C.The great destructive power earthquakes have.D.The fact that earthquakes can happen anywhere at any time.44. By analyzing the changes that take place before an earthquake, scientists ___________.1.can now control earthquakes2.have achieved increasing success in earthquake predictionC.can now predict earthquakes with great accuracyD.are now able to eliminate the destructiveness of earthquakes45. The author’s attitude toward the possibility of earthquake prediction is ___________.1.doubtful2.concernedC.confidentD.pessimisticE.PartⅢ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.46The question of salary increases is high on the _____.A) top B) budgetC) schedule D) agenda47. From this amount you need to _____ something to cover utility bills.A) contract B) condenseC) subtract D) subscribe48．It is much easier to talk about social change than to _____.A) bring it out B) bring it aboutC) bring it up D) bring it on49. The speaker talked about sports in general and about football _____.A) in particular B) in specialC) in brief D) in common50．I have made _____ mistakes in my writing so that I can ask my students to find and correct them.A) terrible B) accidentalC) big D) deliberate51. The tension _____ as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A) mounted B) climbedC) accelerated D) raised52．It is true that _____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A) producing B) multiplyingC) breeding D) generating53.As a girl Mary was vain, and this _____ in her character led to her ruin in later life.A) problem B) shortcomingC) error D) defect54. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with his letter.A) encloses B) sendsC) posts D) puts55.When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people andstaying out very late.A) took up B) took toC) took in D) took for56.How many delegates have ________ at the convention?A) registered for B) checked outC) registered in D) checked in57.Most of us don't like the new regulations, but we have to ________ them.A) live at B) live forC) live with D) live on58.When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ ofhearing.A) faculty B) organC) possession D) capacity59. All the key words in the article are printed in _____ type so as to attract readers' attention.A) dark B) denseC) black D) bold60. The scientists made ______ plans for landing a man on the moon.A) acute B) subtleC) elaborate D) delicate61. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) accumulated B) assembledC) crowded D) joined62. We've done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.A) best B) utmostC) extreme D) supreme63. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.A) junior B) superiorC) senior D) inferior64. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the Presidentis struggling to get through the Congress.A) in reply to B) in proportion toC) in relation to D) in contrast to65. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ those events donot interfere with their studies.A) supposed B) unlessC) provided D) thoughPart Ⅳ Word-building (10 points)Directions: complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in brackets.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.66. The Buffalo nickel honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American________ (front).67. Ann Estelle is the ________ (imagine) representative of Mary's outlook.68. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that previously only had steel rods inside are now ________(close) in steel.69. The ________ (edit) director of one dictionary says the noun “clonee” may sound like a goodterm, but it's not clear enough.70. Someday soon it may actually become possible to predict earthquakes with _________ (accurate).71. Some parents already produce second children with ________ (fate) transplants in mind, andmany experts do not oppose this.72. Americans are often frustrated by the many ________ (success) meetings in many Japanesebusinesses.73. The _________ (collect) smoke from thousands of factories, over the past two centuries, hascaused enormous increases in air pollution levels worldwide.74. The laboratory process that produced Dolly, an unremarkable-looking sheep, _________ (theory)would work for humans as well.75. Data from twelve _________ (industry) countries found that women employed in regular jobsworked about 20 percent longer hours than regularly employed men.PartⅤ Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the Answer Sheet.76. 由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。

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正方：The advantage of remarriage are more than disadvantage.
反方：The advantage of remarriage are less than disadvantage.
开篇立论：
A: We think that “The advantage of remarriage are more than disadvantage”.
Due to the failure of the marriage,many people choose divorce.
But they also desire happiness and happy family, so they chose to remarriage.we think remarriage can take warm and hope to the people who had experienced the failure of marriage. For an adult lonely is terrible, so remarried can help them to find a new spouse. Therefore,we think The advantage of remarriage are more than disadvantage”.
A’：For a people who have suffered families lost, he has difficulty in believe that there will be a real happy family, It's hard to believe that their partners for their loyalty, don't lie to yourself. And, for those who suffer significant stimulation of adults, they won't believe in marriage, remarriage will only make them back into the pain. For those who are not ready to remarry, remarried but also will hurt more people.
自由辩论：
B：we think Family failure will also cause harm to the child,so remarriage is a good way to solve the probiem.
B’: We think marriage fail again will also cause harm to children and adults, this will be wiped out forever
A: First of all, the people who determine to remarriage have decided to forget the past, and pursuit the happiness. Futhermore,we must have strict investigate to the spouse later will choose to marriage. And most people who remarriage is experienced failed marriages, they will cherish the hard-won happiness.
A’: But for remarriage there must be a failure because been hurt before not ready to remarry and remarried again will likely cause of failure.
攻辩小结：
B：A broken home can lead a lot of problems,which can result in children live in a shadow of childhood.So the phenomenon of remarriage is very common.By the way,remarriage is a good way to ease the pain in the children’s heart.Remarriage will give the children a happiness family.Some people hold that remarriage is a good deed.By remarriage,many adults who have divorced have chase down their ideal marriage.
B’: Nevertheless, there are also many people who maintain
t h a t a h i g h r a t e o f r e m a r r i a g e f a i l u r e s,
which shouldn't
be ignored. It may be harder to adapt oneself to a new partner as one becomes older. We also should consider that they may well compare his or her new spouse's weak points with his or her former spouse's strong points, let alone the children.。

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