2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案
2021年12月英语四级翻译答案：红色、白色、黄色
2021年12月英语四级翻译答案：红色、白色、黄色“2021年12月英语四级翻译答案：红色、白色、黄色”由发布，更多关于2021年12月英语四六级答案、2021英语四六级考试真题，请百度搜索“英语四六级”。
2021年12月四六级真题及答案※关注百度对答案※题库估分长按下面二维码即可获取四六级真题答案长按下面二维码即可下载四六级题库估分翻译一(红色)Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese toEnglish. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.版本一：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文：In Chinese culture, red usually symbols luckiness, longevity and happiness, therefore, red can be seen everywhere in Spring festival and other celebrating occasions. When people give money as gift to families or closed friends, they often put money in red envelopes. The other reason why red is so popular in China is that it is,at times, connected with Chinese revolution and the Communist party. Whereas, red does not always mean luckiness and happiness because in the past names of the dead were often written in red, therefore, it is an offensive behavior when people write Chinese names in red ink.点评：此次题目考的是我们非常熟悉的中国传统文化，相对来说是比较简单的，无论从词汇和句子结构来说，对同学们不会造成太大障碍。
2021年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】
2021年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】第一套试题：一、听力理解1. A) He couldn't find his mobile phone.B) He was late for work.C) He missed the train.D) He had a traffic accident.2. A) The woman is a manager.B) The man is a customer.C) The woman is a sales assistant.D) The man is a repairman.3. A) He is a football player.B) He is a basketball player.C) He is a swimmer.D) He is a runner.4. A) The man wants to buy a new car.B) The woman is interested in buying a car.C) The man wants to sell his old car.D) The woman is a car salesman.5. A) The man is going to a party.B) The woman is going to a party.C) The man is going to a concert.D) The woman is going to a concert.二、阅读理解1. A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The dangers of smoking.D) The value of friendship.2. A) They help students learn faster.B) They make students more confident.C) They improve students' health.D) They make students more creative.3. A) He has a strong sense of responsibility.B) He is very kind and helpful.C) He is very intelligent and hardworking.D) He is very popular among his classmates.4. A) It is very expensive.B) It is very difficult to find.C) It is very popular among students.D) It is very useful for learning English.5. A) He is a famous scientist.B) He is a famous actor.C) He is a famous writer.D) He is a famous musician.三、写作The Importance of English Learning英语学习在当今社会变得越来越重要。
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析2021年12月英语四级已经结束，下面是小编整理的2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析，一起来看看吧！【试题一】鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字与“余”字的发音相同。
正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚朋友。
鱼的象征意义据说源于中国传统文化。
中国人有节省的传统，他们认为节省的愈多，就感到愈为安全。
今天，尽管人们愈来愈富裕了，但他们仍然认为节省是一种值得弘扬的美德。
【译文】Fish is an indispensable dish on the table on the eve of the Spring Festival, because the Chinese character "fish" and "abundant" are pronouncedthe same.Because of this symbolic meaning, fish are also given as gifts to relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.The symbolic meaning of fishis said to be derived from traditional Chinese culture.The Chinese have a tradition of saving. Chinese people have a tradition of saving, saving themore they think, the more we feel safe.Today, even though people are getting richer, they still believe that saving is a virtue worth promoting.【解析】①鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字与“余”字的发音相同。
2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案(全三套)
2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案（一）一、听力部分：News Report One(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old.For 14 years,she made numerous hospital visits.However,no doctor could identify any problem.Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.Finally,the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao.This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in herlung.(2)Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung,the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1.What was the woman’s problem?2.How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3)A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home.According to farmer Alice Gray,Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away.The bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property.They thought Prickles had died in the fire.But instead,the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm.(4)Once the fires were over,the family had to fix the damage done to the farm as it was such a large property,which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing.It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back.Over the years,the family spotted her a few times.They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity.But when they knew Pringles was alive,they couldn’t find her and never expected her to re turn by herself.Seven years later,they were proven wrong.3.What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this morning.The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds,when the door flew open,sending the precious metal back to earth.According to the official news agency,Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each.The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.(6)However,the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo.Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport.Nine tons of gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company.Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery.(7)Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5.What is the news report mainly about?6.What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7.What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane beforetakeoff?Conversation One8.Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9.What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10.What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday,and the bank may has canceled the old one before the man made the payment.11.What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12.Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13.What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14.What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means.She needs something mild.15.What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16)A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats.The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child,the same is true for a cat and its owner.Owners defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety,fear,anger,depression and loneliness were more likely to have cats with behavioral issues.Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness.They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats.Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them.(17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them.The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well-being of our pets.(18)Further research is needed to investigate the cause of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being.It is possible that the well-being of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.16.What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17.What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18.What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of owners’personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19)One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life.This was a claim made by The Times last week.The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running.The review concluded that an average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running doesmore to extend life than any other form of exercise.But there’s more to running than its health benefits.(20)Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.However,the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short fast running or long distance runni ng.For example,in one study,researchers compared participants’ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running,and after 40 minutes of gentlerunning,participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.In another study,researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie.Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affecte d by the sad clips just as you’d expect.But crucially,this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog.(21)The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19.What did the new review of studies claim?20.What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21.What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minutes jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House.This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill,the famous architect.It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family.Before starting the tour,let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.(23)Prior to beginning his design,the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home,observing their life and studying their habits.This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family.(24)The client’s main desire w as to have a home with unique design,so the architect was given complete freedom.The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period.At the time,most large homes were constructed of timber and brick.This one,however,is made of concrete,a novel construction material in those days.The interior of the house,including the fittings and furniture,was also designed by the same person.Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition.However,(25)both pieces in the ch ildren’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect.Fortunately,all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved,so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture.Let’s begin our tour,starting from the rooms.22.What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23.What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24.What did the architect’s client mainly want?25.What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?1.D)He did an unusual good deed2.C)Give some money to the waiter3.A)Whether or not to move to the state's mainland4.B)It costs too much money5.A)To investigate whether people are grateful for help6.C)They held doors open for people at various places7.B)Most people express gratitude for help8.C)To enquire about solar panel installation9.D)He has a large family.10.B)The cost of a solar panel installation11.D)About five years12.A)At a travel agency13.D)She wanted to spend more time her family.14 D)Two weeks.15.A)Choosing some activities herself16.D)Pay a green tax upon arrival17.A)It has not been doing a good job in recycling.18.B)To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali land.19.D)Its population is now showing signs of increase20.C)Commercial hunting21.D)To seek breeding grounds22.C)They consume less milk these days23.A)It is not as healthy as once thought24.C)They lack the necessary proteins to digest it25.B)It provides some necessary nutrients二、选词填空部分：When my son completes a task,I can't hlep but praise him.26.B.constant27.G.negative28.K.repeatedly29.L.rewarded30.C disappointing31.H.outcome32.1.pattern33.D.distinguish34.N.simply35.0.undertaken三、信息匹配部分：The History of the Lunch Box36.[F]City kids,on the other hand,went home for lunch and came back.37.[j]The company sold 600,000 units the first year.38.[〇]The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit^he adds.39.[C]Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.40.[H]And then everything changed in the year of 1950.41.[L]The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence,that is,to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.42.[D]Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story,really.43.[A]It was made of shiny,bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front,and I carried it with me nearly every single day.44.[M]The metal lunch box craze Lasted until the mid-1980s,when plastic took over.45.<I>But these containers were really sting years on end.四、仔细阅读部分：P146 A When they don*t have the chance to do what they want47 D Harmful conduct48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom49 C It may promote creative thinking.50 D Allow oneself some time to be bored.P251.B Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52.C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.53.A The g overnment’s advocacy54.C Their capability of improving air quality55.D Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions五、作文部分：WritingDirections：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Changes in the way of transportationAs the internet is developing so rapidly,the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly.New applications on transportation emerge abundantly,contributing to the fact that people*s lifestyle has been changed as well.The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows.First of all,with the development of technology,the price of transportation is much cheaper than before.Moreover,compared with traditional ways of buying tickets,transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticketoffices.Besides,highspeed railways gradually replace the oldfashioned green trains,which can tremendously improve travelers’comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way. From my perspective,the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects.As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation,I can*t help exclaiming:it is the best of times.六、翻译部分：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案 第3套-华山
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案第3套:华山华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。
华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。
与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。
然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。
自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
参考译文：Mount Hua is located in Huayin City (Shaanxi, China), 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It is part of the Qin Mountains, which divide not only northern and southern Shaanxi, but also south and north China. Unlike Mount Tai that used to be frequented by pilgrims, Mount Hua was not well visited by pilgrims as the roads up the mountain were extremely dangerous. Back then, however, those who wished to enjoy longevity ventured in Mount Hua quite a lot because numerous herbs, rare ones in particular, grew in the mountain. Since cable cars were installed in Mount Hua in the 1990s, the number of visitors has increased dramatically.第 1 页共1 页。
2021年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2021年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案1.坎儿井坎儿井(Karez)是新疆干旱地区的一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成。
该系统将春夏季节渗入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们的日常用水需求。
坎儿井减少了水在地面的蒸发(evaporation),对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境。
坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存的智慧，是对人类文明的一大贡献。
【参考译文】Karez is a water conservancy system in the arid region of Xinjiang,where wells are connected by underground channels.The system collects large amounts of rainwater and snowmelt that seep into the ground in spring and summer,and brings it to the surface through the natural slope of the mountain.The rainwater is used to irrigate farmland and meet people’s daily water needs. Karez protects natural resources and the ecological environment by reducing evaporation of water from the surface which does little damage to the surface.Karez embodies the wisdom of our people to live in harmony with nature and it is a great contribution to human civilization.2.都江堰都江堰(Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案
20XX年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案不知不觉，又一次四级考试结束了，对于这一次英语四级翻译引发热议，大家怎么看呢?下面是给大家带来的关于20XX 年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!英语四级翻译真题及答案四级翻译第一套：春节前夕吃团聚饭是ZG人的传统。
团聚饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最正确时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团聚饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特别含义。
例如，鱼是不行缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼〞字和“余〞字听上一样。
在ZG的很多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财宝和好运。
Its trdition for Chinese to hve the fmily reunion melon the SpringFestivl Eve，which is not only the mostimportnt dinner in yer but lso thebest opportunityfor fmily reunion ，esp. for those fmilies whose membersLive indifferent plces . The fmily reunion dinner consistsof gret vriety ofdishes ，some of which crry specilmenings .Forexmple，fishis indispensbles“fish〞soundslike“surplus〞or“bundnt〞in Chinese .In mnyres ofChin ，dumpling is lso n importnt dish for itsymbolizes welth nd fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不行或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼〞字的发音与“余〞字的发音相同。
2021年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版(完整版)
2021年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，请找具体选项内容，忽略套数. 注意:请直接对题目和选项内容，不要纠结套数、ABCD顺序问题.搜集整理了各个版本(有文字也有图片，图片可以自由拉伸)，仅供大家参考.网络综合版听力:5. D)It was built above the sea-water.6. B)Replace the restaurant's wooden deck.7. C)She posted its picture on Facebooks.8. D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.9. A) Droughts.10. B) Their neat is not that popular.11. D)They poisoned wild ducks inlarge numbers.12. A) Have her house repainted.13. B) How much the work will cost.14. C) Stay somewhere else.15. B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.16. A) To cultivate good habits.17. B)Create an ideal study environment for them.18. C)Start with something they enjoy.19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.20. D) Unfair.21. C)Encourage healthy behaviors.22. A)It has not done enough to help left-handed children.23. D)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.24. D)Keep track of left-handed children's school performance.25. B)Why their numbers are so high.第二套1.B)She was coughing all the time.2.c)Through a surgical operation.3.D)It ran away into a nearby forest.4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5.D)The loss of gold from an airplane.6.A)lt made an emergency landing.7.C)They will be questioned by the police.8.B)For future training purposes.9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.10.D)She was issued a new card.11.C)Update her bank card details on the company's website.12.A)He is feeling exhausted.13.B)Order a delivery.14.D)lt is too spicy.15.C)She is too picky about food16.A)Owner's personalities affect their cats'behavior and wellbeing.17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.18.D)Further investigation.19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one's life.20.A) Improving their brain function.21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.22.A)He is a tour guide.23.C)He observed his client's life and habits.24.D)A house of a unique design.25.B)They are copies built to the architect's designs.写作第一套【D i r e c t i o n s】Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生训练；新生练习）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.【参考范文】Dear Student Union,Learning that our school will hold an orientation program to help freshmen become accustomed to the new environment and academicstudies, I am writing to introduce my proposal concerning this program.Firstly I suppose all of freshmen are welcome to join in this activity on September 9th. From 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., a senior student would teach freshmen how to be independent, such as making decisions on howto allocate time and how to spend money, and doing somecleaning on their own. Besides, freshmen could be taught how to develop a good habit of self-teaching and how to arrange their schedule. In the afternoon, freshmen might take active part in a collective activity, where they could make more communication with their classmates so asto help them smoothly adapt to the new environment.I hope you will find my proposal useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you .Yours,Zhang Wei 第二套【D i r e c t i o n s】Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal mayinclude the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.【参考范文】Dear Student Union,I am so glad to hear that a speech contest with the purpose of enriching college students’ life would be held in our school next month. As a member of Student Union, I would like to give some advice to make the activity go more smoothly.Firstly, if we could choose a suitable speech subject, such as the employment prospect, the management of free time or some related with students’ life, it would contribute to the attraction of more students. Secondly, the contest could last for about 2-3 hours and we could invite Professor Zhang as the judge to give comments to each contestant. Lastly, as the selection of contestants, I suppose every student in our school could submit application but we should have an interview of first around and define the final 10 competitors.I hope the suggestions above would be useful and practical for you. For any question on the proposal, please feel free to write to me.Yours,Li Hua第三套【Directions】Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Last week, a project of collecting used books was held in our school and it was a huge success .The project was launched by the Student Union last Monday and it lasted for a whole week, aiming to gain students’ attention to second- hand books and inspire them to make the best of used things. It was started from registering basic personal information online, including name, department and the number of books one would like to give away. Then students could brought their books to the Students Activity Center every day at any time during 8:00 am to 17:00 pm, after which they could get a gift such as pens and notebooks.There were more than 500 students participating in the activity and more than 1000 books were collected. The books were displayed at the Students Activity Center for all students in need.阅读【快速阅读1】There's a stress gap between men and women36.H] Like Ms,Li, many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal. "Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom,"she said.…….37.[E] ference,however, is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular,"Dr Joyce said. For example, the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.……38.[C]It's a common story-one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss, for example, by claiming that women tend to complain more than men, despite the growing sum of re-search that underlines the problem.·…39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important. But it's much casier said than done. It is important to understand what causes your stress in the first place.40.[F] it's not just inside he home, though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found that female managers were more likely than male managers to. display <surface. acting> or forcing emotions that are not wholly felt. 41.[I] The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health.Worse,most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.……42.[B] Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness. When she did sleep, she experienced"problem-solving dreams,"which left her feeling unrested when she woke up. After I became a first-time mother,I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself,…43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "e emotional labor"a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made familiar in a 2015 essay. The essay sparkeda massive thread, on the Internet community blog Meta Filter.……44.[J]The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it, the American Psy-chological Association reports. The concept of self-care,at its core, is quite simple."…45.[D]e difference is not really news to me,as a clinical psy-chologist said Erin Joyce,….【快读阅读2】Why it matters that teens are reading less?36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……39.[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities?Maybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……40.[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41.[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·.42.[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites 43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.·····44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…45.[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.… 【快读阅读3】Why it matters that teens are reading less?36 [E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows.Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…37 [B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…38 [G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……39 [D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities?Maybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……40 [A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41 [H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·42 [C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from aperiodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites 43 [F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.44 [B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…45 [E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…【仔细阅读1】With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?46. C)It should be regarded as a genetic disease47. D)It results from a lack of self-control48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action49. B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity50.D)It may do little good to patients.Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- ers are male in the U.s51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers52. A)The importance of broadening children's horizons53. D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally54. A)Higher pay.55. B)Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field【仔细阅读2】As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-utilized.46. C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47.D)It negatively impacts productivity.48.A)To provide convincing data for serious discussion.49.c)Employers' gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50.A) It should be avoided if possible.The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behindour successful development as a species.51. B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.52.A)It motivates people to seek information.53.D)They work in conjunction with the environment.54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.55.A) The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.【仔细阅读3】Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone?46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.47.D) How close the communicators' relationships are.48.B)They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration.From climate change to the ongoing pandemic（大流行病）and beyond, the issues facing today's world are increasingly com-plex and dynamic.Pm51.A)lt faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-Cated.52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest.53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cro ss-disciplinary thinking.54.C)Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary prod-ucts.55.B)Broadening their interests.【选词填空1】The sheets are damp with sweat.You're cold,but your heart is..26.G)fear27.C)avoid28.H)limited29.D)aware30.B)answer31.O)typically32.J)result33.L)rigorous34.K)review35.M)tend【选词填空2】It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.26.E)exact27.C)conclusively28. L)scarcity29.H)position30.J）probably31.B)classical32. M)senior33.D)emergence34.A)captured35.I)precision【选词填空3】Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ...26.O)unique27.I)possess28. D)endure29. C)confused30.J)presence31.B)assess32.F)genius33.A)acknowledge34.M)surprising35.G)highly翻译【第一套】大运河（ Grand Canal）是世界上最长人工河，北起北京，南至杭州.它是中国历史上最宏伟工程之一.大运河始建于公元前4世纪，公元13世纪末建成.修建之初是为了运输粮食，后来也用于运输其他商品.大运河沿线区域逐渐发展成为中国工商业中心.长久以来，大运河对中国经济发展发挥了重要作用，有力地促进了南北地区之间人员往来和文化交流.【参考译文】The Grand Canal is the longest man-made river in the world, starting from Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the most magnificent projects in Chinese history. The Grand Canal was built in the 4th century BC and was completed at the end of the 13th century. It was built to transport grain at the beginning, and later it was also used to transport other commodities. The area along the Grand Canal has gradually developed intoChina's industrial and commercial center. For a long time, the Grand Canal has played an important role in China's economic development, and has effectively promoted personnel exchanges and cultural exchanges between the North and the South.【第二套】都江堰（ Dujiangyan）坐落在成都平原西部岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪.它独特之处在于无需用堤坝调控水流.两千多年来，都江堰一直有效地发挥着防洪与灌溉作用，使成都平原成为旱涝保收沃土和中国最重要粮食产地之一.都江堰工程体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、无坝控水水利工程.【参考译文】Dujiangyan is located on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain, about 50 kilometers away from Chengdu City. It was built in the third century BC. It is unique in that there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has played an effective role in flood control and irrigation, making the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection and one of China's most important grain producing areas. The Dujiangyan Project embodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature. It is the world’s oldestwater conservancy project that is still in use to control water without the help of dams.【第三套】坎儿井（Karez）是新疆干旱地区一种水利系统，由地下渠道将水井连接而成.该系统将春夏季节渗入（ seep into）地下大量雨水及积雪融水收集起来，通过山体自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉农田和满足人们日常用水需求.坎儿井减少了水在地面蒸发（ evaporation），对地表破坏很小，因而有效地保护了自然资源与生态环境.坎儿井体现了我国人民与自然和谐共存智慧，是对人类文明一大贡献.【参考译文】Karez is a water conservancy system in the dry area of Xinjiang. It is formed by underground channels connecting wells together. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seeps into the ground in spring and summer, and draws it to the ground through the natural slope of the mountain to irrigate farmland and meet people's daily water needs. Karez reduces the evaporation of water on the ground and does little damage to the ground, thus effectively protecting the natural resources and ecological environment. Karez embodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature, and is recognized as a great contribution to human civilization.星火英语四六级版全卷完 1、相信自己吧！坚持就是胜利！祝考试顺利，榜上有名！ 2、愿全国所有的考生都能以平常的心态参加考试，发挥自己的水平，考上理想的学校。
2021年12月英语四级考试参考答案
2021年12月英语四级考试参考答案01写作部分（共3套）第1套演讲比赛介绍信Directions: Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.In order to improve the students' spoken English and develop the public speaking skills, I hope an English speaking contest could be held by the School Students' Union，whose theme could be“a word that has changed the world” or whatever.The judge of the speech contest can be five teachers of the Foreign Language School and our favorite foreign teacher Mr. Smith. Each contestant has only three minutes to give a speech, including self-introduction and a speech on the theme of the speech contest. When the contest is completely over, one first prize, three second prizes and five third prizes will be given to the excellent speakers. Anyone of us willing to take part in the contest can go to the monitor and sign our name for it. Students of all majors should be welcome to take part in the speech contest.I sincerely hope my suggestion can be adopted.第二套：Directions: Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生训练；新生练习）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.An Orientation Program for FreshmenFreshmen are about to start a new chapter in their college life. Transition from high school to college life will be a hard time at the beginning. With the purpose of helping them to adapt to the new life and academic studies of college quickly and avoid losing themselves, our university is planning to organize an orientation program.The program, which is hold by the student union, will last two weeks. All the new students are required to attend. During this time, many activities will be hold including military training which is a tradition. Also, freshmen are going to take part in some lectures which are about the history of our university, helping them know better about the place where they are going to spend four years. Apart from those activities, we will also organize many interesting activities that can involve both entertainment and study. At the end of this program, we will hold an award party to commend those advanced individual groups. Most of all, they can make many friends during those activities.Hope all the freshmen can take part in our program actively and I am sure they can find their own way to adapt to the wonderful life of college.第三套：关于回收二手书籍的报告It is not uncommon that when senior students graduate from university, most of their used books which are still in good condition are probably thrown away. What a great waste it is! In order to avoid this kind of waste and make full use of used books, the Students’ Union of our university has organized the special project of collecting used books on campus. We are pleased that the project has received warm welcome and strong support from the students. All the members of the Students’Union give ours sincere thanks to you.For nearly two weeks since the start of the project, we have received more than 1000 books and we have classified them carefully according to the subjects. We plan to donate part of these books to our library, and part of them to students in need. We will have a small booth on our campus on Saturday, 18th December, and any students who want some used books can come and select. We are looking forward to your participation and your contribution to the recycling of books.· 02听力部分（共两套）第一套1. C) It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.2. A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.3. B) She has had babies before.4. C) It was smooth.5. D) It was built above the sea-water.6. B) Replace the restaurant’s wooden deck.7. C) She posted its picture on Facebook.8. D) Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.9. A) Droughts.10. B) Their neat is not that popular.11. D) They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.12.A) Have her house repainted.13.B) How much the work will cost.14.C) Stay somewhere else.15.B ) Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.16. A) To cultivate good habits.17. B) Create an ideal study environment for them.18. C) Start with something they enjoy.19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.20. D) Unfair.21. C) Encourage healthy behaviors.22. A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.23. D) They tend to have more difficulties in learning.24. D) Keep track of left-handed children’s school performance.25. B) Why their numbers are so high.第二套1. B) She was coughing all the time.2. C) Through a surgical operation.3. D) It ran away into a nearby forest.4. A) They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5. D) The loss of gold from an airplane.6. A) It made an emergency landing.7. C) They will be questioned by the police.8. B) For future training purposes.9. C) To get her money back for the returned chair.10. D) She was issued a new card.11. C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.12. A)He is feeling exhausted.13. B) Order a delivery.14. D) It is too spicy.15. C) She is too picky about food16.A) Owner’s personalities affect their cats’ behavior and wellbeing.17. B) Provide their pets with the best care.18. D) Further investigation.19. B) Running is the best exercise for extending one’s life.20. A) Improving their brain function.21. D) They were less affected by sad movies.22. A) He is a tour guide.23. C) He observed his client’s life and habits.24. D) A house of a unique design.25. B) They are copies built to the architect’s designs.· 03阅读部分（共3套）第一套词汇理解（1）文章开头开头：Many people believe that...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 OIDCJ 31-35 AFBMG26. O unique27. I possess28. D endure29. C confused30. J presence31. B assess32. F genius33. A acknowledge34. M surprising35. G highly长篇阅读（1）文章标题开头：There’s a stress gap between men and women36-40 HECKF 41-45 IBGJD36.Some career women who aim high tend to feel guilty if they feel to achieve their goals.36.[H]【定位】"Some professional women aim to do it all. They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom," she said. When women don’t reach this ideal, they feel guilty; and even more stressed.37.The unpaid housework done by women is triple that done by men.[E]【定位】For example, the United Nations reported that women do nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.It is reported that women consistently suffer more from severe stress than men.38.[C]【定位】Women are twice as likely to suffer from severe stress and anxiety as men, according to a 2016 study published in The Journal of Brain & Behavior.Women are advised to identify the specific causes of their stress so that steps can be taken to deal with it.39. [K]【定位】It is important to understand what causes your stress in thefirst place.40. One study showed that women managers often expressed positive emotions that they didn’t really feel.[F]【定位】"They expressed optimism, calmness and sympathy even when these were not the emotions that they were actually feeling," the study said.41.Women tend to mistake signs of heart attacks for symptoms of stress.41.[I]【定位】For example, women are more likely to experience disturbed sleep, anxiety and unusual fatigue before a heart attack. Stress is so normalized that it is easy for women to shrug off those symptoms as simply the consequences of stress.For a time an app developer in America was so busy attending to work and family that she suffered from sleeplessness.42.[B]【定位】Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness...After I became a first-time mother, I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself, " she said.The emotional labor women do is noticed only when it is not done. 43. [G]【定位】Hundreds of women spoke up about their own experience with emotional labor: the duties that are expected of them, but go unnoticed. These invisible duties become apparent only when you don't do them.44. Dr. Joyoe suggests that apart from self-care, women should seek professional support if they experience severe stress.44.[J] 【定位】Dr dove said, "Support from trusted relationships is vital. This includes professional support front various health and wellness providers if stress is becoming increasingly overwhelming.45. Some people believe that there may not exist a stress gap between men and women.45.[D]【定位】Some people may argue that this is merely reported data, and they say many men feel the same pressures as women in terms of fulfilling responsibilities at work and home.Passage One（1）文章开头As many office workers adapt to remote work（2）答案【答案速查】46-50 CDACA（3）试题、选项及定位：46. What does the author say about working from home?C) It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47. Why do some people oppose working from home?D) It negatively impacts productivity.48. Why did the author run the estimates for Montreal?A) To provide convincing data for serious discussion.49. What can we conclude from the authors calculations?C) Employers’ gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50. What is the author’s opinion on wor king from home?A) It should be avoided if possible.Passage Two文章开头The human thirst for knowledge ...答案速查BADBA51. What dose the author say about curiosity?[B] It is the force that pushes human society forward.52. What is the general understanding of the curiosity?[A] It motivates people to seek information.53. What do we learn about how genes shape people’s behavior?[D] They work in conjunction with the environment.54. What do numerous studies show about infants?[B] They prefer to go after all that is novel55. What dose the example of the Inuit people of the Arctic regions illustrate?[A] The cost of human’s curiosity to explore.第二套词汇理解（1）文章开头It is commonly believed that...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 E C L H J 31-35 B M D A I26. E) exact27. C) conclusively28. L) scarcity29. H) position30. J) probably31. B) classical32. M) senior33. D) emergence34. A) captured35. I) precision长篇阅读（1）文章开头开头：How to not be boring（2）答案【答案速查】36-40 FJBIM 41-45 CGAKE36. Pirson claims that some ordinary things may often prove to be miraculously interesting,答案：[F] The most interesting people aren’t those who’ve...37. To make a conversation interesting, it is important that you listen to the other party alternatively.答案：[J] Of course，it’s possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person...38. A person who is unable to stimulate others’ curiosity or make their life enjoyable may appear somewhat boring.答案：[B] To tell the truth, interesting people are more popular among their friends...39. Interesting people usually possess certain unique qualities, according to a TV program producer.答案：[I] Television veteran Audrey Morrissey, executive producer of.... 40. Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you.答案：[M] I have now come to realize that being boring....41. The author considers himself usually good at conducting conversations.答案：[C] Recently, I was at a gathering ....42. Interesting people are always full of curiosity.答案：[G] This is essentially how Jessica Hagy starts her day....43. Falling into a routine can turn a person into an utter bore.答案：[A] Humans are creatures of habit...44. One strategy to be a good conversationalist is to motivate your partner to tell their own stories.答案：[K] “If the listener is not paying attention,it’s your sign to..45. Interesting as it might appear,a made-up conversation will probably turn to dull.答案：[E] “If someone is making up some conversation that might be interesting...Passage One开头：With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as a disease?【答案】46-50 CDABD46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.47. D) It results from a lack of self-control.48. A) Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.49. B) It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.50. D) It may do little good to patients.Passage Two（1）文章开头开头：Nationwide, only about three percent of early children（2）答案速查51-55 CADAB51. C) It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.52. A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.53. D) Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally.54. A) Higher pay.55. B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.第三套词汇理解（1）文章开头开头：The sheets are damp with sweat...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 GCHDB 31-35 OJLKM26. G fear27. C avoid28. H limited29. D aware30. B answer31. O typically32. J result33. L rigorous34. K review35. M tend长篇阅读（1）文章标题开头：Why it matters that teens are reading less（2）答案速查36-40 EBGDA 41-45 JCFBE（3）题干、答案和定位处36. Many years' surveys reveal that young people in America are going to the cinema much less often than they used to.36. E【定位】Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tells us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.37.Survey analysis shows American teens now spend their leisure time on digital devices rather than reading printed books.37. B【定位】Analysis of survey of over one million teens in the United State collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.38.The number of senior high schoolers not reading books for pleasure ina year increased three times over 20 years.38. G【定位】Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016. That is triple the number from two decades ago.39.Many scholars claim that spending time on electronic devices doesn't necessarily mean a decrease of time for other activities.39. D【定位】Over the years ,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.40.Most people spend much more time interacting with digital media than they did ten years ago.40. A【定位】Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.41. The author claims that it will be a great loss if we no longer read books and longer articles.41. J【定位】If serious reading dies ,a lot will go with it .42.Over a decade or so, American teens' social media use shifted from an occasional activity to a routine one.42. C 【定位】Teens did not always spend that much time with digital media. Online time has doubled since 2006,and social media use has moved from a periodic activity to a daily one in the same period.43. A more disturbing trend in America today is that teens are spending far less time reading than around four decades ago.43.F【定位】But the trend related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.44.Some five years ago,high school seniors in America generally spent more than six hours a day on electronic devices.44. B 【定位】Indeed, by 2016, the average American high school senior said they spent six hours a day writing text messages, on social media, and online during their free time.45. It was fond that American youngsters today don’t socialize nearly as much as the earlier generations.45. E【定位】In another analysis, research found that today’s teens go out with their friends much less often that previous generations did.Passage One开头：Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone?【答案】46-50 CDBAD46. C) Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.47. D) How close the communicators’ relationships are.48. B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.49. A) Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.50. D) Take other people’s preference into consideration.Passage Two文章开头：From climate change to the ongoing pandemic（大流行病）...答案：51-55 ACDCB51. A) It faces problems that are getting more varied and complicated.52. C) People are divided about the nature of interest.53. D) How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cross-disciplinary thinking.54. C) Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary knowledge.55. B) Broadening their interests.· 04翻译部分（共3套）都江堰( Dujiangyan)坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市约50公里，始建于公元前三世纪。
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及点评-旅游2
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及点评:旅游22021年12月20日全国大学英语四级考试开考，本次考试为多题多卷，老师第一时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考，以下是2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案：【翻译原文】越来越多的中国年轻人正在对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。
年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。
随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。
有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。
最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、扩展视野。
【参考译文】More and more Chinese young people are interested in tourism, which is a new trend recently. The rising number of young tourists can be attributed to their rapidly increasing income and the curiosity of exploring the outside world. As travel growing, young people spend less time in big cities and famous scenic spots, instead they are more attracted by remote areas. Some even choose long-distance backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that via traveling, many young people wantto experience different culture, enrich knowledge and expand their horizon.【翻译点评】大学英语四级的翻译题型在由以往的短句翻译变成段落翻译后，看似翻译的内容更多，难度增大，其实不然。
2021年12月大学英语四级翻译题练习(1)
2021年12月大学英语四级翻译题练习（1）【英语四级翻译练习题：泼水节】Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.泼水节(Water-Sprinking Festival)是傣族最隆重的节日，也可以称之为傣族的“新年”。
泼水节已有700多年的历史，一般在每年的4月13日举行，持续3至7天。
大家用纯净的清水相互泼洒，祈求洗去过去一年的不顺，新的一年带着美好的愿望再次出发。
人们把第三天视为最美好最吉祥的日子。
在这天，人们观看龙舟竞赛，跳孔雀舞。
活动内容丰富，场面极为热闹。
除了我国傣族，亚洲其他国家，如泰国，也有庆祝泼水节的习俗。
Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)[参考译文]Water-Sprinkling Festival(Songkran)is the most important festival of the Dai Ethnic People，which can be also called‘'New Year”of Dai People. Songkran has over 700 years of history.It’s generally held on April 13 each year and lasts about 3-7 days.People splash each other with pure water,to wash away the bad luck in the past year,so as to start again with good wishes for the new year.The third day is taken as the most wonderful and auspicious day.On this day，people watch dragon boat races，and perform Peacock dances，with abundant activities of festival happiness.In addition to the Dai people in China，Songkran Festival is also observed by other Asian countries including Thailand.【英语四级翻译练习题：舞狮】Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000 多年历史。
2021年12月英语四级翻译答案及评析
2021年12月英语四级翻译答案及评析2021年12月CET4翻译参考答案87. had followed my instructions.88. gave up the pursuit of knowledge89. before we find the cure for cancer90. keep pace with the consumers’ growing demands.91. the less likely you catch a cold.2021年12月CET4翻译评析整体而言，本次考试的翻译难度略低于6月的四级考试，主要侧重对词组的考察，对考生的语言基本功有较高的要求。
大部分考点都是四六级的核心词汇和高频词组，与前两年的四级真题高度相似。
只要考生做到昂立一贯的要求，即考前认真做历年真题，最好把答案背出来，那么这五道翻译题就马上迎刃而解。
87. You would not have failed if you ______________(按照我的指令去做).解析：这道翻译题与2006年12月六级的翻译题相似度达到98%。
当时的那道题是：If you had ___________________________________________ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).这道题考察学生的if引导的虚拟语气的考察。
根据昂立给四级学生的口诀，主句用would have done，从句应该是had done。
参考答案：had followed my instructions88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________________________________ (放弃对知识的追求)..解析：考点有两个，“放弃”和“追求”。
“放弃做某事”这个结构是give up doing或quit doing;“追求”既可以写成动词pursue，也可以写成名词pursuit.参考答案：gave up the pursuit of knowledge89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_______________(我们找到治疗癌症的方法).解析：本题考察也是虚拟语气，即it is (high) time that sb (should) do sth。
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题与答案-大熊猫1
2021年12月英语四级翻译真题与答案:大熊猫12021年12月20日全国大学英语四级考试开考，本次考试为多题多卷，老师第一时间收集整理不同版本试题，供考生参考，以下是2021年12月英语四级翻译真题及参考答案：【翻译原文】大熊猫是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。
因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。
大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。
自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。
大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。
目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。
这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。
因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。
【参考译文】Panda is a kind of docile animal, with unique black and white fur. Because of its scarcity,panda has been listed as theendangered species. Panda has been playing a special role in WWF. Panda has been the logo of WWF since it was founded in 1961. It is the rarest member among theursidae animals,living mainly in the forests of the China Southwest. Up to now there are about 1000 pandas all over the world .These animals which live on bamboo face many threats. So it is more important toprotect them than before.。
2021年12月英语四级真题及答案第一套
2021年12月英语四级真题及答案第一套Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, .you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay abouta campus activity that has benefited you most. You should write at least120 words but No more than 180 words.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A．, B．, C． andD．, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案2021 December CET-4 Exam AnswersReading Section:Part A:1. D) The importance of college internships.2. A) They can provide valuable work experience.3. B) They can help students build professional connections.4. C) They are often a requirement for college credit.5. A) How an internship could lead to a job.6. D) The skills gained from an internship.Part B:7. A) participate in group projects8. B) seek feedback from professors9. C) develop time management skills10. D) join a club or organization11. C) attend office hours12. B) ask questions in class13. A) make use of campus resourcesWriting Section:Essay Question:Some people believe that technology is making children and teenagers less social and more isolated. Others argue that technology actually helps them stay connected with friends and family. What is your opinion on this issue? Support your views with examples and reasons.Sample Answer:In today's digital age, technology plays a significant role in the lives of children and teenagers. While some may argue that it is causing them to become less social and more isolated, I believe that technology actually helps them stay connected with friends and family.Firstly, technology provides children and teenagers with various ways to communicate with others, such as social media platforms, messaging apps, and video calls. These tools allow them to stay in touch with friends and family members who may be far away or busy with their own lives. In this way, technology actually enhances their social connections rather than isolating them.Moreover, technology opens up new opportunities for social interaction and collaboration. Online gaming, for example, allows children and teenagers to engage in shared activities with friends, fostering teamwork and communication skills. Similarly, social media platforms provide a platform for them to share experiences, interests, and ideas with a wider audience, creating a sense of community and belonging.In conclusion, while technology may have its drawbacks, I believe that it ultimately helps children and teenagers stay connected with others and enhances their social interactions. By utilizing technology in a mindful and balanced way, they can maintain meaningful relationships and lead fulfilling social lives.Listening Section:Part A:1. C) To meet a pressing deadline.2. B) It will negatively affect their mental health.3. A) It can help them improve their writing skills.4. D) They are more likely to seek help from others.5. B) They muster the courage to ask for feedback.Part B:6. C) Reducing their reliance on social media.7. B) Improvements in their overall well-being.8. D) Creating a sense of connection and belonging.9. A) Encouraging face-to-face interactions.Overall, these answers are based on the content and context of the exam questions provided. While students should refer to the official answer key for accuracy, they can use this guide as a reference for their study and preparation for the exam. Good luck to all test-takers!。
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案The 2021 December College English Test (CET) is one of the most anticipated English proficiency tests in China. Thousands of students across the country sit for this exam each year in the hopes of improving their English skills and advancing their academic or professional careers. The exam consists of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections, each designed to assess a different aspect of the test takers' English abilities.For students preparing for the exam, having access to the actual test questions and answers can be extremely helpful. While it's important to study and practice as much as possible, knowing the format and types of questions that will be asked can make a big difference on test day. Below, you will find the answers to the listening, reading, writing, and translation sections of the 2021 December CET.Listening Section:1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. AReading Section:Passage 1: BPassage 2: CPassage 3: APassage 4: DPassage 5: BWriting Section:Essay Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the statement, "Technology has made the world a better place"? Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.Translation Section:1. 父母在我们人生中扮演着非常重要的角色，他们给予我们无私的爱和支持。
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案The 21 December 2021 College English Test Level 4 Answer KeyPart I ListeningSection A1. B) About the best time to visit museums in London.2. C) The male is too lazy to shop with the female.3. A) The woman has more work experience than the man.4. B) The woman prefers a city tour to a country tour.5. A) The woman would tel her whereabouts to an unknown man.Section B6. C) To provide him with a nutritious diet and help him keep fit.7. B) Studying ancient objects.8. D) It is the most wonderful place in Hubei Province.9. A) It takes three and a half hours by train.10. C) She is going to join a dormitory.Section C11. D) She is not interested in going to New York City.12. B) He sees various kinds of artists everywhere.13. A) They need a lot of practice.14. B) He cannot decide which movie to watch.15. A) The man should wear sneakers while travelling.Part II Reading Comprehension16-20 C D B A D21-25 B A B D C26-30 D C A C BPart III Writing31. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Importance of Time Management. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.时间管理在生活中的重要性2.做到时间管理的方式3. 应该从现在开始One possible version:Importance of Time ManagementTime management plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It helps us prioritize tasks, avoid procrastination, and make the most of our time. Without effective time management, we may find ourselves overwhelmed by deadlines, commitments, and responsibilities.There are several ways to achieve proper time management. Firstly, we can create a daily schedule outlining tasks and allocating time for each. This helps us stay organized and focused throughout the day. Secondly, we should learn to prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance. By tackling high-priority tasks first, we can ensure that we are making the most of our time. Lastly, we should also learn to say no to activities that do not align with our goals or values. This allows us to focus on what truly matters and avoid wasting time on unproductive activities.It is important to start practicing time management now. By developing good habits early on, we can improve our productivity, reduce stress, and achieve our goals more efficiently. Time is a valuable resource that should not be wasted,so it is essential to make the most of it through effective time management.Overall, time management is essential for success in both personal and professional life. By prioritizing tasks, creating a schedule, and saying no to distractions, we can make the most of our time and achieve our goals. It is never too late to start practicing good time management habits, so let's begin today!Please note that this answer key is unofficial and may not accurately reflect the official answers provided by the testing authority. Always refer to the official answer key for accurate scoring.。
2021年十二月大学英语四级考试真题
2021年十二月大学英语四级考试真题2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Education". You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 教育对个人的重要性2. 教育对社会的重要性3. 你个人对教育的看法The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. From an individual perspective, education provides knowledge, skills, and values that are essential for personal growth and development. It helps people to acquire the necessary qualifications to pursue their desired career paths and realize their full potential. Moreover, education promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills, which are crucial in today's fast-changing world.From a societal perspective, education is the foundation of a prosperous and harmonious society. It equips individuals with the tools to contribute meaningfully to their communities, and fosters social cohesion and understanding. Education also plays a key role in promoting equality and social mobility, by providing equal opportunities for all individuals to succeed regardless of their background or circumstances.Personally, I strongly believe in the power of education to transform lives. As a student, I have experienced firsthand the benefits of education in expanding my horizons, challenging my assumptions, and preparing me for the future. I am grateful for the opportunities that education has provided me, and I am committed to using my knowledge and skills to make a positive impact on the world.In conclusion, education is not just a means to an end, but a lifelong journey of learning and growth. It is a fundamental human right that has the power to change lives, empower individuals, and build a better future for all. As Nelson Mandela once said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." Let us all strive to make education accessible and inclusive for everyone, and unlock its full potential for a brighter tomorrow.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) They are supposed to finish the project next week.B) The project is almost finished ahead of schedule.C) They are going to delay the completion of the project.D) They are not certain about the speed of progress.2. A) It has encountered a series of technical glitches.B) It has been welcomed by motorists.C) It has failed to live up to expectations.D) It has run into some financial problems.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 3 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard.3. A) He will study physics with the woman.B) She can't help him in his studies.C) He will have to take the course alone.D) She is not good at physics.4. A) The teacher was pleased with the woman's work.B) She got an A in the course.C) She has a study group for the course.D) She is still working on her term paper.5. A) The woman needs help with a physics problem.B) The man wants to learn from the woman.C) The woman doesn't have much free time.D) The man plans to ask the woman for advice.6. A) The woman is helping the man just to be polite.B) The man is too busy to study with the woman.C) The woman is eager to share her knowledge with the man.D) The man is taken aback by the woman's willingness to help.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Questions 7 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.7. A) FilmsB) PhotographyC) TravelD) Music8. A) She had won an award for her works.B) She was a leading female journalist.C) She had acted in a number of movies.D) She was an accomplished violin player.9. A) She was active in charity work.B) She was an ambassador to China.C) She was an influential teacher.D) She was a famous performer.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: For this section, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the statementor answers the question. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 10 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. According to the passage, science fiction can help us in the following ways EXCEPT ________.A) exposing us to new and different ideasB) showing us possible futuresC) inspiring us to tackle current problemsD) teaching us how to operate advanced technology11. What is the main point of the passage?A) Science fiction often portrays the future in a negative light.B) Science fiction writers use their imaginations to address social issues.C) Science fiction has been popular since ancient times.D) Science fiction can have a positive impact on society.12. The author mentions Star Trek as an example of science fiction because it ________.A) has influenced space explorationB) portrays a vision of a perfect futureC) features aliens and technologyD) addresses social and political issues13. What did Carl Sagan believe about science fiction?A) It is irrelevant in today's world.B) It can inspire children to pursue scientific careers.C) It has no impact on scientific progress.D) It is only for entertainment purposes.Passage 2Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) Advertisements on television.B) The frequent appearance of advertisements.C) The harm done by advertisements.D) The evolution of advertisements.15. What does medicine advertising on TV have in common with tobacco ads?A) They both exploit consumers' fears.B) They both target young people.C) They both exaggerate their products' benefits.D) They both create social ethical problems.16. What's the speaker's attitude toward medicine ads on TV?A) Favorable.B) Indifferent.C) Negative.D) Positive.17. The speaker thinks that the advertisements for prescription drugs on TV ________.A) are useful for consumers' healthB) should be bannedC) should be regulated betterD) do not have much impactSection BDirections: For this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Writing RevolutionA) It was assigned to me to reverse that trend, but looking back, I can see that I was woefully unprepared for the task. First, I wondered how a simple writing exercise could help them. For example, a student would write a paragraph and explain it out loud. This felt like a waste of class time. Why were they talking so much? It seemed to me that when they had nothing to say, they started talking, racking their brains for words, regardless of what they were saying. The assignment also gave me heartaches because I had to read and grade the messy paragraphs. Frustrated, I asked myself day after day why they couldn't write more clearly.B) Those memories flooded back to me the other day when I encountered a glowing profile of Judith Hochman, a pioneer in teaching writing to students, for whom I had once worked. I immersed in the article, which described how she developed a program that would enable kids to present their thoughts in a clear, coherent and compelling way. It reminded me of my initial resistance to what my colleague was doing. At that time, I was teaching in a school populated by students who were reluctant to write and often did not know how to express themselves. For them, writing could be a tough journey that would befuddle their minds before spelling them out.C) After all, to be in command of our language is not an exercise in rhetoric alone, but an essential starting point for a career that revolves around communication. It's also a miracle cure for the writer's block that weighs on so many journalists and PR professionals. Changing our policy on language learning will not only help a new generation of journalists and PR professionals, but will also train a new generation of competent writers with flourishing careers across the economy. Moreover, we must remember that high-quality writing is not just a necessary skill, but also the roadway of our democracy.D) In another study, conducted in 2012 with his then doctoral student Joshua Wilson, Reuben T. Morgan, now an assistant professor at Goldie Bee College, found a positive link between increased grammar knowledge in student writing that led to uniform grammatical structures. Their data suggested that the higher the quality of a student's writing, the more uniform the grammatical structures in that writing. It was proof that students should consider grammar as the cornerstone of good writing.E) Hochman said students have learned to evaluate the minutiae of their paragraphs. Then I remembered how I used to assign my students to write a nonsensical paragraph. Once they finished, they had to provide a translation so that someone else could understand their writing. This proved to be amind-boggling task for both the writer and reader, quality over quantity. The scientific aspects of writing are as challenging for students as the cultural aspects.F) Hochman's argument is that when students are taught to write in a clear, coherent, and compelling manner, their ability to express themselves in this increasingly complex world would be enhanced. Hochman further maintains that we should change our perception of writing by reinforcing its complexity andimportance, which would lead us to value it more and perceive it more as an indispensable skill in the future. If students excel in writing, it not only enhances their communication skills, but also provides a broader perspective on the world.G) The Common Core's emphasis on argument in writing is evident, with Hochman pointing out that being able to argue a position intelligently is an increasing valuable skill in theneed-to-know world. The rational skill of aggregation is another area where our students often fall short. Aggregation is something any educated person must be able to do. Hochman said, regardless of the report you write - be it a grant, memo, proposal or something else - it must have an aggregation. No employer will hire an employee who cannot write. Farage's arguments have been off track for a long time. He sees aiming for a simple future objective as a troublesome task and argues that young students should knock down the stairs on hard grammar.Part IV Translation (15 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 15 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国国际服务贸易交易会是以服务贸易为展示内容，商务洽谈和合作为主要活动内容，展示方式较多样化，包括商品贸易展览展示、服务贸易合作洽谈、服务贸易专题研讨，以及专业性强、行业影响大的主题活动等不同类型的展示与交流活动于一体的综合性展会。
2021年12月英语四级考试真题答案(第2套)
2021年12月英语四级考试真题答案(第2套)写作要求：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.参考范文：Stated-owned business or Joint ventureUpon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendousfascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.参考答案：Section A News report1 [C] They were all good at cooking.2 [C] His parents’s friends.3 [A] No one of the group ate it.4 [B] It was rather disappointing.5 [C] The business success of the woman’s shop.6 [A] Keep down its expense.7 [D]They are sold at lower prices than in other shops.8 [A] To maintain friendly relationship with other shops.Section B Conversations9 [C]They deliver pollutants from the ocean to their nesting sites.10[A]They originate from Devon Island in the Aretie area.11[B]They were carried by the wind.12[C]The harm Arctic seabirds may cause to humans.13[D]It has decreased.14[A]It is now the second leading cause of death for centenarians.15[D]Their minds fail before their bodies do.Section C Passages16[C]They are focused more on attraction than love.17[C]It is not love if you don’t wish to maintain the relationship.18[C]How the relationship is to be defined if any one is missing.19[B]Social work as a profession.20[D]They help enhance the well-being of the underprivileged.21[C]They all have an academic degree in social work.22[A]Social works’ job options and responsibilities. 23[A]To fight childhood obesity.24[C]They impress kids more than they do adults.25[D]Message positive behaviors at all times.选词填空(26)A absorb(27)C contribute(28)K level(29)G explore(30)M picture(31)O voyage(32)B combined(33)E emission(34)D depth(35)N unsure段落匹配The Secret to Raising Smart Kids36.F37.C38.I39.F40.G41.E42.A43.J44.D45.H仔细阅读passage 146.C.They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.47.B.They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.48.A.It did not work out as well as was expected.49.D.Adjusting the physical composition of their products.50.A.There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.passage 251.D.It affects models' health and safety.ernment legislation about models' weight.53.C.It has great influence on numerous girls and women.54.B.It has now a new law to follow.55.D.It will have models with a higher BMI.翻译原文：随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
2021年12月英语四级翻译题答案（汇总）
2021年12月英语四级翻译题答案（汇总）第一版云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。
那里的生活节奏比大多数中国(的城市)都要缓慢。
丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。
历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。
当地人中流传着许多关于(人)生，为爱而死的故事。
如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
(paradise)Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love” in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, for tourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.第二版今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。
这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。
它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。
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20XX年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案
不知不觉，又一次四级考试结束了，对于这一次英语四级翻译引发热议，大家怎么看呢?下面是给大家带来的关于20XX 年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!
英语四级翻译真题及答案
四级翻译第一套：
春节前夕吃团聚饭是ZG人的传统。
团聚饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最正确时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团聚饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特别含义。
例如，鱼是不行缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼〞字和“余〞字听上一样。
在ZG的很多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财宝和好运。
Its trdition for Chinese to hve the fmily reunion melon the SpringFestivl Eve，which is not only the mostimportnt dinner in yer but lso thebest opportunityfor fmily reunion ，esp. for those fmilies whose membersLive indifferent plces . The fmily reunion dinner consistsof gret vriety ofdishes ，some of which crry specilmenings .Forexmple，fishis indispensbles“fish〞soundslike“surplus〞or“bundnt〞in Chinese .In mnyres of
Chin ，dumpling is lso n importnt dish for itsymbolizes welth nd fortune .
四级翻译第二套：
鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不行或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼〞字的发音与“余〞字的发音相同。
正由于这个象征性的意义，春节期间鱼也作为礼物送给亲戚伴侣。
鱼的象征意义据说源于ZG 传统文化。
ZG人有节约的传统，他们认为节约得愈多，就感到愈为安全。
今日，尽管人们愈来愈富有了，但他们仍旧认为节约是一种值得弘扬的美德。
Fish is n indispensble dish for the Spring Festivl Evedinnerbecuse“fish〞soundslike“surplus〞or“bundnt〞in Chinese .Itis for this resontht fish is give ns giftto friends nd reltives during the Spring Festivlperiod .It is sid tht this symbolic mening originted fromtrditionl Chineseculture . The Chinese people hve thetrdition of thrift . They believe tht themore the ysve，the sfer the yfeel.Tody，lthough people becomericher ，theystill regrd thrift s priseworthy virtue .
四级翻译第三套：
生活在ZG不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
北方人主要吃面食，南方人大多吃米饭。
在沿海地区，海鲜和淡水水产品在人们饮食中占有相当大的比例，而在其他地区人们的饮食中，肉类和
奶制品更为常见。
XX XX等省份的居民普遍爱吃辛辣食物，而和XX人更喜爱甜食。
然而，因为烹饪方式各异，同类食物的味道可能会有所不同。
People who live in different res of Chin hve different kinds of food.Those in the north minly prefer food mde of flour while those in the southmostly et rice. long the costl res, se food nd fresh wter products mkeup considerble proportion of people’s diet wheres in other plces, met nddiry products re more common. The residents in Sichun, Hunn nd otherprovinces fvour spicy food, but the citizens in Jingsu nd Zhejing re fondof sweet food. However, owing to vrious cooking methods, the sme food mighttste different.
英语翻译常用方法及技巧
(一)直译法
直译法是英语翻译中最简洁的方法，就是直接将英语翻译出来，根据文章的语句顺序翻译，使得英语翻译能够表达出原文的特点，还能保存其原文形式。
因为英语和汉语之间有很多互通之处，所以一些英语句子能够使用直译法直接翻译出来，像是李XX品牌的宣扬标语“Everythingis possible〞，意思为一切皆有可能。
由此可见，直译法在英语翻译中的发挥着很大的作用，使用简洁的方式就能够对英语句子进行精确翻译。
(二)增译法
因为英语和汉语在思维方式语言习惯以及表达方式上都存在肯定的差异，所以在进行英语翻译时，要在句子中恰当的增添一些词汇或是短语，以此将原文意思更加精确地表达出来，这样不仅能够提升英语翻译的效果，还有助于读者对文章更好的理解，降低其理解难度。
所以此种方式也是实际英语翻译中常用的翻译技巧。
另外，在使用汉语进行沟通表达时，往往可以将主语省略，但是在英语表达上，能够转化为被动语态的只有“Therebe〞句型，而其他大部分英语句式都要通过对其增添一些主语，才能够将英语原文翻译的更加精确。
比方：The lion is the King ofnimls.用直译法翻译就是“狮子是动物的王〞，这样的表示明显不够精准，所以可以将其翻译为“狮子是百兽之王〞，通过增加“百〞，可以到达精确翻译的目的。
除此之外，在英语翻译中，会发觉英语和汉语除了在句式上存在不同，在代词连词的使用上也存在着很大的差异。
因此，在进行英语翻译时，要留意不能够违反原文所要表达的含义，对于“It〞在文中比到达什么含义肯定联系上下文，在文中查找其所代替的词语，以此提升英语翻译的精确性。
此种翻译法的目的是为了使英语翻译更加精确，不管是语法翻译，还是句式翻译，以此更加精确的将英语原文意思翻译出来。
(三)省译法
省译法与增译法是相反的翻译方式，此种翻译法是在英语翻
译过程中，将其一些句式词汇进行省略处理，剔除与思维规律不符的表达句式。
在利用省译法进行翻译时，可以省略掉一些词语，但是切忌删减原文意思。
一般状况下，省略的词语为代词连词以及it等，另外一些特定句式的主语也能够被省略。
在实际英语翻译时，对于不确定的一些省略句子，可以选择不省略，以此降低其错误翻译概率，确保文章的翻译与原文所要表达的意思相一致。
(四)敏捷翻译法，
此种翻译法是指敏捷的翻译英语文章，或是改变句式进行翻译。
一般状况下，在对英语文章内容进行翻译时没有固定框架，而是要在联系上下文的基础上，把握好文章内容的大致中心思想，再进行敏捷翻译。
以“not…until…(直到……才……)〞举例，Shedidnt go to bed until her sister gobck.假如根据直译法进行翻译，此句话可以翻译成“她没有睡觉，直到她妹妹回来。
〞这明显能看出翻译是有误的，正确的翻译应当是“直到她妹妹回来，她才睡觉。
〞敏捷翻译法适用于具有肯定隐晦含义或是不拘于外表意思的句子，在实际翻译时，若是发觉使用直译法翻译出的句子不连贯，或是没有规律，这时就应使用敏捷翻译法进行翻译。
另外使用此种翻译方法翻译英语时，要把握肯定的英语学问，了解一些英语的固定词汇组合等，这样在进行翻译时，能够加强翻译效果。
20XX年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案。