高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
选修八词汇Unit 4 Pygmalion
Unit 4 Pygmalion知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；踌躇搭配hesitate about...对……事犹豫不决；对……拿不定主意I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。
She’s still hesitating about sending her son to college.她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。
句型hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any moreinformation.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。
I hesitate to ask you，but will you recommend me for the post?向你重托真不好意思，请你推荐我去担任那职务好吗？2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类The books in the library are classified according to subject.图书馆的书按学科分类。
Patients are classified into three categories.病人被归为三种类型。
搭配classify...as...把……归类为……Would you classify her novels as serious literature or other?你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其它类？Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。
3．condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定搭配condemn...as...指责……是……condemn sb.for doing sth.谴责某人做了某事The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。
人教版新课标选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion重点词汇短语复习-最新教育文档
2023年人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理]-Unit-4-Pygmalion语言点
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人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点学习目标重点词汇mistaken, hesitate, classify, betray, acquaintance, superior disgusting, remark, condemn, compromise, overlook-重点短语in terms of, pass off... as..., fade out, show... in, in amazement,once more, in need of重点句型What if...generally speaking一族|知识讲解重点词汇mistaken【原句回放】There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。
【点拨】mistaken adj. 错的，误解的If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken.如果你认为她是有意粗鲁的，就错了。
(The minister doesn’t use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken.那位大臣不用简单平实的语言，他所说的经常是错的。
【拓展】mistake n.错误，过失，误会vt. & vi. 误会，误解（mistook，mistaken）常见搭配：make a mistake 犯错误by mistake错误地mistake...for 误认为There must be some mistakes in this bill. Please add up the figures again..账单一定有错，请再加一遍数字。
人教版高中英语选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion-词汇篇(教师版)
第7讲Pygmalion 词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.纯熟掌握重点单词及其用法；2. 可以纯熟运用重点短语和句型。
一. 重点词汇1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2. classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3. remark v. & n. 评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon... 对......发表看法；评论......remark that... 说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon... 对......评论；评论......4. betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露机密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5. condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6. acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；理解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......理解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7. superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比拟含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。
人教版高中英语选修8 Unit4 Pygmalion-Grammar
现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别 1. 逻辑关系: 现在分词作状语与过去分词作 状语的最主要区别在于：两者与所修饰的 主句的主语的逻辑关系的区别。 1) 现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动 作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。 He went out, shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。 Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。
过去分词作状语
Look at the sentence below and you may find the past participle is used as the adverbial. Once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess. Let’s go on to study the past participle used as the adverbial.
配套练习 1. ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
动词-ing或过去分词作状语, 其逻辑 主语应是主句主语。
2. If ___ the same treatment again, he’s
4. _______ Given (give) more time, I’ll finish my work on time. 5. Compared with _________ developed (develop) countries, we still have a long way to go. 6. The English teacher entered the room, _________ followed (follow) by his students.
新课标人教版选修8_Unit_4_Pygmalion单词详解
4. betray But they betrayed themselves every time they open their mouths. 他们一张开嘴就露了陷。 His best friend betrayed him. 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 He betrayed his country to enemy. 他背叛了祖国, 向敌人投降。
完成句子
1. The Bible tells of the betrayal (背叛) _______
of Christ by Judas.
2. His suffered death rather than betray _____
(泄露)the secret.
句型转换 1. What he said betrayed the fact that he was a liar. What he said betrayed him _________. to be a liar 2. He let out the secret to one of his friends. He betrayed the secret __ one of his _______ to friends.
识某人”; gain acquaintance with…
得以知悉; cut/drop one’s acquaintance with…与某人绝交; be acquainted with… 熟悉…
单项填空 1. He is not a ____ , only a (an) ____.
A. friend; acquaintances B. acquaintance; friend C. friend; acquaintance D. acquaintances ; friend
英语全能人教版讲义选修8Unit4Pygmalion
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. whistle vi. & n. 吹口哨; 发出汽笛声; 口哨声; 汽笛声2. troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的; 使人心烦的3. brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的; 杰出的; 才华横溢的4. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解; 熟人5. shabby adj. 破旧的; 寒酸的6. remark n. &v. 谈论; 言论; 评述; 评论; 说起7. condemn vt. 谴责; 使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态8. superior adj. & n. 优秀的; 较高的; 上级的; 上级; 长官9. overlook vt. 俯视; 忽视; 不理会10. fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色; 减弱; 逐渐消失11. promise n. &vi. 妥协; 折衷※联想单词串记12. classic adj. 经典的; 第一流的n. 经典著作→classical adj. 古典的13. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 踌躇→hesitation n. 犹豫; 踌躇14. fortable adj. 舒适的; 舒服的→fortably adv. 舒适地→unfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不安的; 不自在的→unfortably adv. 不舒服地15. mistake n. &v. 错误; 误会→mistaken adj. (见解或判断上) 错误的; 不正确的16. fortune n. 机会; 运气; 大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸运地17. horror n. 恐怖→horrible adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的18. proper adj. 适当的→properly adv. 适当地; 恰当地19. classify vt. 把……分类; 把……归类→classification n. 分类; 归类用所给词的适当形式填空1. He has a strong interest in classical (classic) Chinese literary works.2. Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly (proper)?3. I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed (rob) by a gunman wearing a mask.4. Without hesitation(hesitate), he tried his best to save the drowning man.5. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so unfortable (fort).6. I was late in getting to the station, but fortunately (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7. Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake. (mistake)8. At the hotel, I made the acquaintance (acquaint) of a young American actor.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. pass. . . off as. . . (把某人)改变或冒充成……2. make one’s acquaintance结识; 与……相见3. in amazement震惊; 惊讶4. generally speaking一般来说5. in terms of. . . 就……来说; 从……角度6. rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show. . . in带或领……进来8. once more再一次9. in need of需要……10. fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊; 渐淡11. hold up支持住; 承受住; 举起; 抬起; 延迟; 阻碍12. in disguise伪装13. take down写下, 记录; 拆掉, 拆除14. hand over把……移交给……15. a handful of一把用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.2. He entered the hotel by passing himself off as a waiter.3. It was in London that I made the acquaintance of Jones, who was anelectrical engineer.4. My memory of the happy days we spent together will never fade out as time goes by.5. His jaw fell open, and he could only gape(目瞪口呆) in amazement at the incredible sight before him.6. Generally speaking, boys like active sports more than girls do.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. While watching (当观看的时候), he makes notes. (状语从句的省略形式)2. Will that be of any use (有用处)to you? (“be of+抽象名词”表示“具有某种特征或属性的”)3. What if(要是……又会怎样)I was? (What if句式, 意为“若是……又会怎么样呢”)4. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation(深入谈话). (形容词短语作状语)5. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths (每次他们一开口). (every time引导时间状语从句)6. I’d never have e if I’d known about(如果我知道……, 我永远也不会来……) this disgusting thing you want me to do. (if+had done, 主语+would have done表示对过去的虚拟)句式仿写1. 我在购物的时候, 遇到了我的一位老朋友。
高二英语选修8学案：句型剖析 Unit4Pygmalion 含解析
二、句型必背1.While watching,he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做笔记。
【要点提示】在主从复合句中，若从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，通常将从句中的主语及助动词省略。
【典型例句】While crossing the road,you can’t be too careful.过马路时，你要小心些。
2.The concert given by him was a geat success. 由他举办的音乐会很成功。
【要点提示】过去分词短语作后置定语，表示动作已经结束或表示被动的意义。
a success表示“成功的人或事”。
【典型例句】The conference held last Sunday proved to be a success.上周日的会议证明很成功。
He was a success in business.他事业很成功。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露馅。
【要点提示】表时间的短语every time 等可引导时间状语从句。
【典型例句】The machine starts the moment the button is pressed.按钮一按，机器便开始工作。
【相关链接】以下表时间的短语均可引导时间状语从句。
the minute ,the instant,the day ,the week，the year，the first time,next time,any time，every time,each time,the last time. from the time,by the time,immediately instantly,directly.4.Now once taught by me…一旦让我来教……【要点提示】以once,if,as,unless,when,though,although引导的状语从句,若从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词为be+v.-ed形式,或从句中主谓结构为it is (was)+adj.时,则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v.-ed或adj.来代替。
选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点
Unit 4 Pygmalion1. hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without hesitation, and saved her from drowning.看到女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中，把她从溺水中救了出来。
Please have no hesitation in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.如果你想让我在中国为你做点什么，请不要犹豫写信给我。
2. remark on/upon谈论/评论……make remarks on/upon对……发表评论/看法As long as we listen, speak, read and write more, we are sure to make remarkable progress!只要我们多听、多说、多读、多写，一定能取得显著的进步！It's bad manners to remark on/upon their shortcomings in the absence of other people.在别人不在的情况下评论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。
3. be of＋(adj.)＋抽象名词＝be＋(adv.)＋形容词。
例如：What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所说的非常重要。
I find the English-Chinese dictionary very useful / of great use.我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用。
高二英语人教版选修8Unit4Pygmalion生词巧解素材
高二英语人教版选修8Unit4Pygmalion生词巧解素材庖丁巧解牛知识·巧学生词巧解犹豫;踌躇音析:元音字母e,i,a分别读作和。
义析:to be slow to act,speak,or decide We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country,let alone suffer some hardships. 我们不惜为国献身,更不必说吃点苦了。
1）构词:hesitation n.犹豫,踌躇2）牢记相关短语:hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事;without hesitation毫不犹豫地,立即伪装;假扮;遮盖; n.伪装音析:元音字母i,i分别读作[Ｉ]和[aＩ]。
形析:dis（否定前缀）+guise（装束）义析:appear in order to prevent other’s recognition The soldiers disguised themselves by wearing white garments in the snow. 在雪地里战士们穿着白色服装把自己伪装起来。
1）构词:disguisedly adv. 假装地;匿名地;disguiser n.伪装者;假装者2）牢记相关短语:in disguise 伪装,化装;in (under) the disguise of 伪装成,在。
伪装下;make no disguise of不掩饰;throw off one’s disguise摘下假面具;露出真面目(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的音析:元音字母i,a,e分别读作和。
形析:mistake(错误)+-en（形容词后缀）义析:wrong The pupils have a mistaken opinion of their teacher. 学生对老师的看法不正确。
1）构词:mistakenly adv. 错误地2）牢记相关短语:a mistaken idea错误的想法;mistaken statement错误的声明;be mistaken about误会光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的音析:元音字母i,字母组合ia分别读作[Ｉ]和。
人教版高中英语选修八高二Unit4Pygmalion单元重点小结
13.
adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake n.&v.错误
14.
vt.把……分类;把……归类→classification n.分类;归类
15.
n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸
运地
16.
vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)
6
答案:重点单词:1.brilliant 2.remark 3.condemn 4.acquaintance 5.status 6.superior 7.shabby promise 9.overlook 10.fade 11.adaptation 12.hesitate 13.mistaken 14.classify 15.fortune 16.rob 17.horrible 18.disgusting
17.
adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖
18.
adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶,反感
3
1.
伪装(的);假扮(的)
重 (把某人)改变或冒充成……
点 3.
结识;与……相见
短 5.
就……来说;从……角度
语 7.
带或领……进来
9.
(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
2.
4.
一般来说
6.
抢劫某人某物
8.
再一次
10.
需要……
1.What
I was?
如果我是又怎样呢?
重 点
2.How
beginning with the alphabet.
先从字母教起怎么样?
2020年高考英语复习《选修八 Unit 4 Pygmalion》：核心短语
4．Generally speaking，boys of eighteen are too young for such work.
5．He came in，tired and hungry and badlyin need ofa bath.
2020年高考英语复习《选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion》：核心动词＋介/副词
1．pass ...offas... (把某人)改变或冒充成……
2．rob sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
3．show...in带或领……进来
4．fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
动词/介词＋宾语
⑤in stock现有；备有
⑥in shape处于良好状态
2．“adv.＋speaking”短语聚焦
①generally speaking一般来说
②honestly speaking诚实地说来
③frankly speaking坦率地说
语境串联We all hope tomake the acquaintance ofmore people，which is very vital to us.However，a handful of people willpass them off asyour acquaintances for their own interests.The other day，my neighborshowed ina stranger who said he was my sister's professor.He said hewas robbed ofmoney and wasin need ofour ter when I told my sister about the man，she looked at me in surprise，saying I was mistaken and that she did not know him at all.
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Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
仿写：The last time you visited our school, you said you were always crazy about Chinese culture.上次你来我们学校的时候，你说过你非常喜欢中国文化。
必背短语1：1.bring … to life使苏醒；使复苏；使清醒；使复活come to life苏醒；清醒2.make notes做笔记；记录→take notes3.shelter from →躲避；免受；抵挡shelter sb from→protect/defend sb from保护某人不受…打击/伤害4.hesitate to do对做某事犹豫不决；犹豫要不要做某事→hesitate about doingdo/does/did/will not hesitate to do毫不犹豫做某事without (any) hesitation毫不犹豫5.hold up举起；阻挡；拦截hold on (to)紧紧抓住；不放弃；别挂电话→hang on (to)6.of any/some use有些用处→useful (of + n. →adj.)of no value (importance/help) 没有价值(不重要/没有帮助的)of little value (importance/help)几乎没有价值(重要性/帮助)of great/much value (importance/help) 非常有价值(重要/有帮助)of various colors颜色各异的of different sizes大小不同的of the same age同龄的of the same height/weight/shape高度/重量/形状相同的7.take sb for 把某人当…8.take down→set down/write down写下；记下9.hands over 交出；移交hand on传递hand out分发；分给hand in上交hand up举手hand down传给(后代)10.be mistaken about …误解…mistake … for…把…错当成…by mistake错误地11.What if要是…又怎样；如果…会怎么样；即使…又如何12.classify sb/sth as…把某人/物划分为…classify … by/according to …根据…来对…进行分类classify …into…把…分成… (常用被动语态be classified into被分成…)13.condemn sb to宣判某人某种刑罚；使某人注定…；be condemned/sentenced to death/10 years in prison被判处死刑/十年有期徒刑14.pass …off as把某人改变或冒充为pass away去世pass by经过；路过；走过pass through通过；穿过；经历pass …on to…把…传递给…15.seek/try one’s fortune碰运气make a fortune发财16.generally speaking一般来说exactly speaking准确来说；确切来说→to be exacthonestly/frankly speaking老实说；说实话→to be honest/frankroughly speaking粗略地说strictly speaking严格来说→to be strict17.in terms of谈及；就…而言；在…方面come to terms with和…达成协议；in the long/short term从长/短期来看18.rob sb of sth抢某人某物steal sth from sb偷某人某物课文词块翻译1：1.in all directions 向/朝四面八方2.betray themselves暴露本来面目；原形毕露3.make one’s acquaintance →make the acquaintance of sb结识某人4. a handful of 一把；少量的；一小部分必背句型2：1.I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want me to do. (此句用了虚拟语气，表示与过去相反的情况。
虚拟条件句中用had done, 主句用would/could/should/might have done)仿写：If you had told me yesterday, I would have helped you. 如果你昨天告诉我，我就可以帮助你了。
必背短语2：1.deep in 专心于；全神贯注于；深陷于deep in work 埋头工作deep in thought陷入沉思2.show sb in领某人进来show sb out 领某人出去show sb around (sp) 带某人参观(某地)show off 炫耀；卖弄show up 出现；露面3.the other day不久前的一天；前两天（与一般过去时搭配）4.take away带走take on承担；呈现；雇用；穿上take up拿起；开始从事；占据take down记下；拿下；拆卸take in吸收；领会；理解；接受；欺骗take off 起飞；脱下；成功5.treat sb like把某人视为treat sb/sth as把…当作treat sb to sth用…招待/款待某人6.have the face to do居然有脸做…；恬不知耻做…be faced with →face 面对；面临promise (with sb)(on sth)→make a compromise(with sb)(on sth) (就某事)(与某人)妥协come to/arrive at / reach a compromise达成妥协8.need to be done→ need doing 需要被做9.disgusting令人厌恶的disgusted厌恶的；厌烦的be disgusted at/with/by对…厌恶/厌烦/反感to one’s disgust让某人厌恶的是；令某人反感的是10.in need of需要in danger of处在…危险中in charge of负责；掌握in favour of支持in honor of为了纪念；为了向…表示敬意in memory of为了怀/纪念11.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away逐渐消失；逐渐减弱；褪色课文词块翻译2：1.fancy oneself (as) 自以为是，自命不凡2. a bit of luck 有点幸运简易语法归纳：过去分词作状语一、语法回顾：过去分词作定语、表语和补足语，相当于形容词1. 过去分词的基本功能：表完成或被动2. 作定语、表语和补足语时与现在分词的区别：及物动词的现在分词一般表示主动和进行中，而其过去分词一般既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的现在分词强调主动进行中，而其过去分词只强调完成3. 表示情感和心理活动的动词其-ed形式一般表示“感到…的”；而其-ing多表示“令人……的”4. 作定语时的位置：单个前置(特殊情况除外)；短语后置5. 过去分词用在want，wish，like，expect，order等动词的后面作宾语补足语，其前面一般省略了to be，故一般表示未发生的被动动作二、过去分词作状语：相当于副词(一)逻辑关系与位置1. 过去分词作状语，用于修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即句子的主语与过去分词为被动关系。