常州市中考英语试卷及答案
年常州市中考英语试卷和答案
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test?— Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breathfor Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________?— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. —I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
常州中考英语试题及答案
常州中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去博物馆[答案] A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他们正在讨论作业B. 他们正在讨论天气C. 他们正在讨论旅行D. 他们正在讨论电影[答案] B3. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. 环境保护的重要性B. 学习英语的方法C. 健康饮食的建议D. 运动的好处[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）4. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what does the author think about the future of AI?A. It will replace humans in many jobs.B. It will make life more convenient.C. It will bring many challenges.D. Both A and B[答案] D5. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
What can we learn from the passage about the author's experience?A. The author had a difficult time learning English.B. The author enjoyed traveling abroad.C. The author found a new hobby.D. The author had a successful career.[答案] A6. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
Why did the author decide to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a new culture.C. To meet new friends.D. To gain a degree.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）7. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
常州市中考英语试卷(word版有答案).doc
常州市二○一○年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分为 90 分。
考试时间为 100 分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)从A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Beijing is _________ capital of China and it is _________ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.— Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?— Not yet. We _________ go to Qingdao.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. may3.— He’s already back to Australia, _________?— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn ’the; NoB. hasn’the; YesC. isn’the; YesD. hasn’the; No4.— I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.— I’m sorry, but _________ Jack _________ I have been there.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also5. — What did Jack ask you just now?— He wanted to know how long _________ when I reached the cinema.A. had the film been onB. the film had startedC. the film had lastedD.had the film ended6.I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_________ money and _________ people.A. less; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer7. — Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.— Oh, I see. Thank you.A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off8. _________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9.They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cooldown their pets.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whether10.— Would you please help me with my drawing skills?— _________. You can come to my studio every Saturday.A. That ’s all rightB. No problemC. No, thanksD. Quite well二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣How______ this question is!I've spent two hours on it.﹣Let me help you!（）A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural 2．（1分）﹣___ does your school organize an English Reading Festival？﹣Once a term.（）A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon 3．（1分）Learning is a life﹣long journey，for it brings us______ new every day.（）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 4．（1分）To achieve our dream，we______rest on what we have done.（）A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 5．（1分）﹣Why didn't you open the door for me，Jim？﹣I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.（）A．am washing B．have washedC．was washing D．washed6．（1分）The summer vacation is coming.Don't swim in the lake，______when you are alone.（）A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly 7．（1分）Although the match is moving in an unexpected_____，our team will win finally，I believe.（）A．instruction B．introductionC．position D．direction8．（1分）If you want to keep healthy，going to bed early and getting up early is highly_____.（）A．recommended B．challengedC．translated D．influenced9．（1分）﹣Mum，do you know______？An engineer.﹣That's interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.（）A．what do my classmates call meB．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call meD．why my classmates call me10．（1分）﹣It's necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.﹣______.They won't see us often after we go to college.（）A．I hope not B．I think soC．I'm sorry D．I'm not sure二、完形填空（共12题；每题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
常州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
常州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
BWe are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people can't help doubting, "Are our efforts in vain?" The answer is "No". We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals we've reached, but also by how we've acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫) to take an adventure?Young men, let's forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and don't miss any chance on the journey!（1）Reaching our goals will make us ________.A. laugh at othersB. be over the moonC. asset another goalD. forget our efforts （2）What does the underlined phrase "in vain" mean in Chinese?A. 值得B. 益处C. 高效D. 徒劳（3）The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _________.A. fruit is deliciousB. people can also suffer a lot in lifeC. it's hard for a tree to bear fruitD. we should grow trees to get good fruit（4）Only those who __________ will get the good character.A. have gone through a lotB. work very hardC. believe that things will be better and betterD. believe in themselves（5）What's the best title for this passage ?A. Stand on Our Own FeetB. Process Is Also ImportantC. Don't Doubt YourselfD. Failure Is the Mother Of Success【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。
2023常州英语中考卷
2023常州英语中考卷一、听力测试（共30分）第一部分（共15分，每小题1分）请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the weather.B. He wants to go to the park.C. He prefers sunny days.2. How much is the shirt?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.3. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Stay at home.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a bus stop.5. What time does the train leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:30.第二部分（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
67. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.6. Why did the boy go to the hospital?A. Because he had a cold.B. Because he hurt his leg.C. Because he had a stomachache.7. What did the doctor advise him to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a good rest.C. Drink more water.810. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of eating healthy.C. The influence of good habits.9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good habit?A. Eating a balanced diet.B. Going to bed early.C. Smoking.10. What does the speaker suggest at the end of the passage?A. Develop good habits as early as possible.B. It's never too late to develop good habits.C. Bad habits are hard to change.二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2024年中考英语真题
江苏省常州市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________10分）1．Little Mary was proud of ____ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.A．herself B．hers C．she D．her2．—____ is it from Changzhou to Beijing?—It is about four hours' ride by high-speed train.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often3．I ____ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit4．When you make a fresh salad, you ____ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.A．may B．should C．must D．have to 5．—Which school club should I choose?—It ____ what skills you want to develop.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 6．Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ____ you often use them.A．when B．unless C．if D．until7．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ____ than any one of us.A．more excited B．more excitingC．the most excited D．the most exciting8．—Could you tell me ____?—Sorry, I've never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robotC．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on9．—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.—Oh! ____.A．It never rains but it pours B．When in Rome, do as the Romans doC．One is never too old to learn D．Every dog has its day10．—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the "father of Pinyin", this afternoon.—____. Let's go together.A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
常州中考英语试卷包括答案
常州中考英语试卷包括答案常州市二○一七年初中毕业、升学一致文化考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分为 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写好答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）从题中所给的 A 、B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.– _________ is it since you left your primary school?– Three years.A. How oldB. How longC. How farD. How soon2.–How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get _________? I’ d like to buy _________, too.– In the shop in the city centre.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it3. My mother won’ t allow my father to drive _________ he promises to give up drinking.A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after4.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _________ stories whenever he or shehas done something wrong.A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up5.–Will Dad be back home at 6 o’ clock this evening?– He should, but he _________ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.6.– Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?– Yes. _________, you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all7.–Why doesn’ t the surgeon stop _________ lunch?– Because he is too busy _________ a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving8.I ’ ll never forget the town in which there _________ a clean river and many big tall trees.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having9.The shopping mall _________ for two years, but I _________ there only once.A. has opened; have goneB. has opened; have beenC. has been open; have goneD. has been open; have been10. – Could you look after my plants while I’ m away on business, please?– _________. I ’ ll water them on time.A. Come onB. With pleasureC. Take it easyD. You ’ re welcome二、完形填空（共12 小题；每题 1 分，满分12 分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
常州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
常州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻). He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. To be honest, I wasn't sure I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker.Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch(戒烟贴), which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. He has been a non- smoker for almost ten years now. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.（1）Why did the writer go to see a doctor?A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.B. Because he was worried about his health.C. Because he wanted to know more about COPDD. Because he needed help to stop smoking.（2）How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?A. AnnoyedB. HopefulC. AnxiousD. Frightened（3）What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor?A. To stop smoking.B. To smoke less every day.C. To ask his best friend for help.D. To keep away from smokers.（4）What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?A. To ask for some advice.B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well.D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题(含答案)
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号 一二 三 四 五 六 七 总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明试卷第 1页，共 10页… … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_… … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …评卷人 得分________1 ．—How ________ this question is ! I ’ve spent two hours on it. —Let me help you!A ．practicalB ．generalC ．difficultD ．natural 2 ．—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival? —Once a term.A ．How oftenB ．How oldC ．How longD ．How soon 3 ．Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.A ．everythingB ．nothingC ．anythingD ．something 4 ．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.A ．may notB ．should notC ．need notD ．could not 5 ．—Why didn ’t you open the door for me, Jim?—I clothes in the bathroom. I didn ’t hear the knock.A ．am washingB ．have washedC ．was washingD ．washed 6 ．The summer vacation is coming. Don ’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A ．probably B ．possibly C ．especially D ．exactly 7 ．Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.A ．instructionB ．introductionC ．positionD ．direction 8 ．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A ．recommended B ．challenged C ．translated D ．influenced※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※… … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …9 ．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That ’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A ．what do my classmates call me B ．what my classmates call me C ．why do my classmates call me D ．why my classmates call me 10．—It ’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents. —________. They won ’t see us often after we go to college.A ．I hope notB ．I think soC ．I ’m sorryD ．I ’m not sure阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语真题(含答案)
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
8.If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A.recommendedB.challengedC.translatedD.influenced
考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
7.Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
5.—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A.am washingB.have washedC.was washingD.washed
3.Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
2022年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural
2.—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival?
—Once a term.
A. How oftenB. How oldC. How longD. How soon
3.Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day.
A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something
4.To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he____14____Thornton. Then Buck returned, with Thornton holding his tail. Buck swam towards the river bank. But they moved____15____. Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough, so he let go of Buck, held on to a rock in the middle of the water, and____16____, “Go, Buck, go!”
常州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。
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常州市二0 一五年初中毕业、升学统一文化考试英语试题本试卷共8 页。
全卷满分为90 分，考试时间为100 分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（共10个小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分）从A,B,C,D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as____ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one2. ---Who will give us the speech on public manners?---Mr. Brown ____ ,but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's ___ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond4. ____________________ ---Don't you think it of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?---Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC.wiseD.curious5. ________________________ ---Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ___ a ny problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out7. ---Jenny，will you leave for the USA now?---No. It will be two weeks ______ I leave here.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when8 .Mike used to be a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been9.---Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.--- _______ .But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. I agree with youC. It looks fine to meD. Check it first10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.---Great! But don't forget to tell them _____ .A. what should they eat at the festivalB. why people enjoy the full moonC. what kind of race is often heldD. How do people celebrate it二、完形填空（共 12小题；每小题 1 分。
满分 12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 .并在答题卡上将该项涂黑How often do You let other people's rude actions change your mood? Do you let abad driver or an impolite waiter make your day in a mess? However, the mark of yourwise reply to the actions is how ___11___you can come back to smiling to them. Sixteenyears ago, I learned this _________ 12 ___ at the back of a taxi in New York.We were driving fast in the right lane （车道）when suddenly, a black carjumped__13___a park ing space right to front of us. My taxi driver stepped on the brake （刹车）as hard aspossible, and at the ___ 14 ___ moment our car stopped just one inch from theback of the other car.I couldn't __15___ what happenednext. The driver of the car turned his headaround and started___16 __ bad words. But then here's what really___ 17 ____ me.My taxi driver just smiled and waved （挥手致意）at the guy. I said, "Why did you just dothat? This guy nearly ___18___us!" He told me what I now remember "The Law of theGarbage 垃圾）Truck."He said, “Likgearbage trucks, many people run around full of garbage, full of anger,and full of regret. _________ 19___their garbage increases more and more, they lookfor a place to pour it.If you let them, they'll pour it on you. So when someone wants topour it on you, don't feel hurt. Just smile, wave, and move on. You will be___20___.I started thinking: how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And howoften do I take their garbage and___21___it to other people? Then I knew clearly what Ishould do.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the bad__22___people are carrying. I seethem coming to pour it. And like my taxi driver, I don't feel hurt. I just smile, wave, andmove on 。
11 .A. clearlyB.quicklyC. exactlyD.correctl y 12.A. exampleB.experienc eC. lessonD.case 13.A. out of B. across C. next to D.far from14 .A. next B. busy C. right st15.A. doubt B. consider C . accept D.believe三、阅谈理解 （共 13小题;每小题 2 分，满分 26分）阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house. He began taking down smalltrees right away. and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pon d 冰塘）.Every day,he added more to his dam （水坝）and to his house. We're sure you've all heard the saying, "as busy as a beaver". Now, we understand this saying as we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time.We thought that would be the last of the beaver's busy activity as winter came.To our amazeme nt, however, he started chew ing 咀嚼）on a very large tree. The tree was over 18 meters tall and around 1.5 meters in diameter 直径 ）.We were amazed at the challenge this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks 挫折）as we faced major win ter storms and ice-cold weather. But sure eno ugh, when the weather allowed, he would come back and chew a bit more.The beaver's first goal （目标）was to survive--to build 。