翻译复习题(总)
翻译复习
一、增词法1..After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly .在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。
（增加动词）2..He sank down with his face in his hands .他两手蒙着脸，一屁股坐了下去。
（增加副词）3. The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers ,artificial satellites and rockets .本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。
（增加概括词）4. A small price difference can kill a product.价格上的细微差异（就）（足以）能将产品置于死地5. Theory is something but practice is everything.理论固然重要，但实践尤其重要。
（增补逻辑连贯的词）6.。
The strongest spring leads to fatigue failure caused by excessively high stress.即使是强度最大的弹簧，也会因应力过大而导致疲劳损坏[力] 。
二、分句法(副词/形容词/名词）翻译成句子1.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives..他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
高考语文现代文翻译复习 题集附答案
高考语文现代文翻译复习题集附答案高考语文现代文翻译复习题集附答案1. 《红楼梦》是一部经典的中国古代小说，也是中国古代文学宝库中的重要组成部分。
它由清代作家曹雪芹创作，并以其细腻的描写、深刻的人物刻画和复杂的情节而广为人知。
下面是《红楼梦》中的一段文字，请将其翻译成现代文。
原文：“孤雁飞影去，万里孤行客。
天女新人语，醉月琼楼阁。
为人心似水，云翳易离索。
”翻译：“孤雁飞影离开，孤独地行走了万里。
天女成了新人，她用迷醉的月光演讲在琼楼阁上。
对于人的心情就像水一样变幻莫测，就像云彩一样容易遮隐。
”答案：The lonely shadow of the flying wild goose disappeared, walking alone for countless miles. The celestial maiden became a newlywed and spoke in an intoxicated moonlit pavilion. The human heart is like water, easily affected by obscurity like clouds.2. 于是他带着哆哆嗦嗦的醉意离开，处理好本该第二天向对方归还的实验器材，并将问权编印成册，走到后门在夜里四下通过没人的空旷校园，随便找了一片灌木间，背倚树桩，两腿伸直，朝南躺倒，合上他忽然模起火来的双眼，渐渐地就这么睡着了。
翻译：Then, he left with a trembling drunkenness, took care of the experimental equipment that should have been returned to the other party thenext day, and compiled the interrogations into a book. He walked out of the back door, passing through the deserted campus at night, and randomlyfound an area of bushes. Leaning against a tree stump, he stretched his legs straight, lay down facing south, closed his suddenly burning eyes, and gradually fell asleep.答案：He then left, trembling with drunkenness. He took care of the experimental equipment that should have been returned to the other party the next day, and compiled the interrogations into a book. He walked throughthe empty campus at night, passed through the back door, and found a patchof bushes. Leaning against a tree stump, he stretched out his legs, lay down facing south, closed his eyes that had suddenly turned dull, and graduallyfell asleep.3. 骤雨初歇，南风于下午时分，带来了夏天最早的微微躁动。
英译汉练习200题
英译汉200题1. 27个标成红色的题目，要重点复习.建议先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，只要大概意思相同即可2.其余173题也要尽量掌握。
比较简单记忆，容易突击消化.考试4题20分，尽量拿满分.1. Wang Li’ s （人名有可能变化,4 月为：Tom' s） father has taught English here since he graduatedfrom Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。
it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
5.Tom （人名有可能变化或 Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
and William have lived under the same roof for five years,泰德和威廉已经在同—个屋檐下生活了五年了。
7. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers. 外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。
翻译复习题
请同学们认真把这些内容复习好。
以下是题型及分值。
I. Translate the following English signs into Chinese. (20%)1. Dangerous Bend 弯路危险2. Entry to Motorway机动车道入口/高速入口3. No Parking Except for Loading装卸区域禁止停车/此处装货禁止停车4. Free Prize Draw免费抽奖5. Please Join the Main Queue 请排队6. Private 私人（住宅/车道…禁止入内）7. Do Not Speak to the Driver While Bus Is in Motion汽车行驶过程中请勿与司机交谈8. Open All Year Round 全年开放9. Fewer Lanes Ahead 前方并线10. No Goods Vehicles Over Maximum Gross Weight Shown禁止超出所标示最高载重量的货车驶入11. Keep Upright / Stand On End请勿倒置/直立放置12. Dogs Must Be Leashes狗必须系上皮带/绳子13. Leisure Time Bowling Center保龄球馆14. In Case of Fire, Use Stairways /Do Not Use Elevators如遇火警，勿乘电梯/如遇火警，请走楼梯15. Abusive Language Prohibited on Campus校园禁止粗话16. Please Vacate This Seat for a Disabled Person If Required残疾人专座17. Used Car Dealer 二手车行/旧车市场18. Hairdressing Salon美发沙龙/美发中心19. Locksmith 修锁/锁匠20. Hours for Opening and Closing营业时间21. Leave Nothing but Footprints请勿丢弃垃圾/请将立即带走/不要随便丢弃垃圾22. Closing Down Sale 清仓大甩卖23. Commit No Nuisance此处不准大小便/此处不准乱丢垃圾24. Repair in Progress 修理中25. Reserved for the Elderly, Infirm, Sick, Disabled, and Pregnant老，弱，病，残，孕专座26. Do Not Touch the Exhibits / Objects请勿触摸展品27. No Admittance 请勿入内28. No Visitors 旅客止步29. Passport Control 入境检验30. This Work will Be Completed by the End of This Year. Thank You for Your Patience During the Inevitable Disruption 此工程将于年底竣工，感谢您施工期间的理解。
b英语翻译句子期末复习题
b英语翻译句子期末复习题LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】六、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分)1. 她去年进入了国家队。
She ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ last year.2. 昨天我们没能打羽毛球，因为我们没有球拍。
We _______ _______ badminton yesterday because we didn’t have bats.3. 布朗先生希望有人来教老年人如何用电脑。
Mr Brown hopes that someone will teach the elderly _______ _______ ______ computers.4. 米莉昨天迷路了。
Millie ______ _______ ______ yesterday.5. 多好听的音乐啊！______ _______ the music sounds!6. 这件外衣你穿很合身。
This coat _______ you ________.7. 汤姆，你把书包落在公交车上了。
Tom, you _______ your school bag _______ ________ ________.8. 我有一只猫，她有一条黑白相间的尾巴。
I ______ a cat. She has a ____________ tail.9. 当别人有困难时，我们应当帮助他们。
We _______ _______ others when they are in need.10. 不要在公园里踢足球。
_______ ________ football in the park.11．老师叫Tom不要再迟到了。
The teacher asked Tom ________ ________ ________ late for class again.很有可能会得一等奖。
翻译复习题
翻译复习题1. 我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with stiff/strong/fierce resistance.2. 师长命令我们绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
The division commander instructed us to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.3. 我们必须绕过一片沼泽地，许多人担心会陷入泥潭中。
We had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud.4. 我们在夜幕掩盖下出发，不顾困难，奋勇前进。
We started under the cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties.5. 我们于天亮前到达，并从敌后发起进攻。
We arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear.6. 汽车确实对我们大有用处，但也带来了一些危害。
Automobiles are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well.7. 汽车事故被列为全世界导致死伤的主要原因之一。
Automobile accidents rank among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world.8. 汽车在二十世纪改变了世界，尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。
高中语文古文翻译复习 题集附答案
高中语文古文翻译复习题集附答案一、古文翻译题1.古文翻译：下面是一首古文诗，请将其翻译成现代文。
借问江潮与海水，何似君情与妾心。
相恨不如潮有信，相思始觉海非深。
答案：请问江潮和海水，与君情和妾心相比，哪一个更可靠？相互之间的怨恨不如潮水的闲情逸致，开始相互怀疑时，才发觉海水并非像表面那样无底。
2.古文翻译：请将下面这段古文翻译成现代文。
昔过鲁邦人言：```方而不圆、圆而不方，不能为天下传之器。
四明六通，不工不巧，不能为天下器。
成之失之、失之成之，不能为天下器。
```答案：有人曾经评论鲁邦的工艺品说：```方而不圆，圆而不方，无法成为适用于天下的器物。
四周明亮而前后通透，没有手工精巧的技艺，无法成为适用于天下的器物。
成就之后再失之，失之之后再成就，无法成为适用于天下的器物。
```二、古文填空题请在空白处填上适当的古文词语。
1. 曾经有三国分立，你方唱罢我登场，争夺天下霸业。
最后，刘备在成为中原的主人后，东吴的孙权感到后悔不已：“吾将_____________。
”答案：抱曹不住，奇道袭取荆州。
说明：孙权惋惜自己抓不住刘备，后悔没有立即进攻荆州。
2. 古时有一位名将，他力挽狂澜，救了国家的危难之时。
人们称他为_____________。
答案：杞子之悔。
说明：杞子之悔是指杞国国君见到为宋国将死时，后悔自己没有亲自跑回来救过他的故事。
这个成语用来形容“消息传来时，后悔当初的自己没有做出妥善的安排”。
三、古文阅读题请仔细阅读下面的古文，并回答问题。
某古文：```有人曾对孔子说：“孔子，你说人的一言一行可以体现其德行，可是现实中的情况并非如此。
在世界上，不仅有讲信誉的人，也有不讲信誉的人；不仅有诚实守信的人，也有不诚实不守信的人。
”孔子微笑着用“周亲为贤”这句话回答了那个人。
```问题：1. 请简述那个人对孔子提出的疑问是什么？2. 孔子回答时是怎么说的？答案：1. 那个人的疑问是：孔子说人的一言一行可以体现其德行，但事实上并非如此，世界上既有讲信誉的人，也有不讲信誉的人；既有诚实守信的人，也有不诚实不守信的人。
科技英语翻译总复习题版
The rise in temperature could not have happened of itself.温度上升不可能是出于自身的原因。
Be the shape of a body complicated, it is possible to find out its volume.不论物体的形状如何复杂，人们均可求出它的体积。
The more energy we desire to send, the higher we make the voltage.要求输送的电能越多，就得使电压升得越高。
The most typical humanlike characteristic of a robot is its arm.机器人最具人性化的特点就是它的机械臂。
In our studies of the implications for the First Law, we were able to see the importance of the distinction between state and path functions.我们研究第一定律时，可以明白区分状态函数和路径函数的重要性。
The first job of an electron tube is to get the electrons apart from their nuclei.电子管的第一项工作就是使电子与其原子核分开。
That type of turbine usually rotates at a very low speed.那种汽轮机通常以非常低的速度运转。
Small objects such as dust particles and water droplets fall only small distances before losing most of their acceleration.小物体，比如尘粒和水珠，仅仅下落了一小段距离后便失去了其大部分的加速度。
翻译复习题
翻译复习题请同学们认真把这些内容复习好。
以下是题型及分值。
I. Translate the following English signs into Chinese. (20%)1. Dangerous Bend 弯路危险2. Entry to Motorway机动车道入口/高速入口3. No Parking Except for Loading装卸区域禁止停车/此处装货禁止停车4. Free Prize Draw免费抽奖5. Please Join the Main Queue 请排队6. Private 私人（住宅/车道…禁止入内）7. Do Not Speak to the Driver While Bus Is in Motion汽车行驶过程中请勿与司机交谈8. Open All Year Round 全年开放9. Fewer Lanes Ahead 前方并线10. No Goods Vehicles Over Maximum Gross Weight Shown 禁止超出所标示最高载重量的货车驶入11. Keep Upright / Stand On End请勿倒置/直立放置12. Dogs Must Be Leashes狗必须系上皮带/绳子13. Leisure Time Bowling Center保龄球馆14. In Case of Fire, Use Stairways /Do Not Use Elevators如遇火警，勿乘电梯/如遇火警，请走楼梯15. Abusive Language Prohibited on Campus校园禁止粗话16. Please Vacate This Seat for a Disabled Person If Required残疾人专座17. Used Car Dealer 二手车行/旧车市场18. Hairdressing Salon美发沙龙/美发中心19. Locksmith 修锁/锁匠20. Hours for Opening and Closing营业时间21. Leave Nothing but Footprints请勿丢弃垃圾/请将立即带走/不要随便丢弃垃圾22. Closing Down Sale 清仓大甩卖23. Commit No Nuisance此处不准大小便/此处不准乱丢垃圾24. Repair in Progress 修理中25. Reserved for the Elderly, Infirm, Sick, Disabled, and Pregnant老，弱，病，残，孕专座26. Do Not Touch the Exhibits / Objects请勿触摸展品27. No Admittance 请勿入内28. No Visitors 旅客止步29. Passport Control 入境检验30. This Work will Be Completed by the End of This Year. Thank You for Your Patience During the Inevitable Disruption 此工程将于年底竣工，感谢您施工期间的理解。
翻译概论总复习
第五章 翻译得创意
1、 翻译得创造性(P68) 2、 创意与忠实(P75)
第六章 翻译得目得
1、 翻译目得与翻译策略(P83) 2、 翻译过程中哪些角色会影响到翻译目得 3、 雅各布逊从符号学将翻译分类为哪些(P87) 4、 翻译得两大基本目得(P91)
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
翻译概论总复习
第一章 翻译得本质
1、 对翻译及译者得宏观比喻 2、 对翻译过程得比喻 3、 翻译得本质(P13) Q:试举几例并说明这些比喻如何体现翻译得本质
第二章 翻译得原则
国内 1、 许渊冲: 2、 严复: 3、 鲁迅: 4、 傅雷: 5、 钱钟书:化境 6、 辜正坤:绝对-最高-具体 最佳近似度
第十三章 形合与意合
形合意合得术语及定义 形合意合在翻译中得灵活使用(三策略P206)
第十四章 翻译风格
1、 风格得组成:内容+形式 2、 风格得可译与不可译 3、 风格得表现手段:P222-226 4、 影响翻译过程中风格转移得因素:P227-231
第十五章 翻译得得与失
1、 翻译得失: 2、 翻译得得: 3、 如何瞧待翻译得得与失
继续保持安静
第七章 翻译得分类
1、 文学翻译与非文学翻译各自包括哪些文体 2、 翻译得变体有哪些
第八章 机器翻译
机器翻译得分类及其英文表达 机器翻译得简史
第九章 理解与翻译
1、 Eugene A、 Nida 得翻译步骤(P136) analysis, transer, restructuring, testing
期末考试题型
一、填空题(1'*15=15') 二、术语匹配(1'*15=15') 三、简答题 (4'*10=40') 四、综合论述题(30')
英汉互译练习题
《英汉互译》期末复习材料句子翻译A. E-C1.The precision instrument must be kept free from dust.精密仪器必须防尘2.With old plaster-casting, the bone takes longer to knit and crippling effects from muscleinactivity result.现如果用上石膏模子的老办法，得很长时间骨头才能愈合，同时肌肉不能活动，还会造成残废的后果。
3.The interpreter is a green hand. So, don't speak too fast.4.Television gives the American people a wide variety of programs from early morning untillate at night.5.This is about two and one-half times less than the actual circumference of about25,000 miles.6.Those who want nothing more than promotion and riches, do everything to curry favour withtheir superiors. They make such a spectacle of themselves that it makes one sick.7.Bullets were flying all over the place but the men in their bunkers remained calmand collected preparing to give the enemy a head-on blow.8.An older person may call a younger by his given name ，but the younger should never usethe given name of the older unless asked to do so.9.Let us have a good look at Fig ．2 showing how heat makes objects expand.10.Some scientists don't find it possible for life to exist on this planet ．11. A small old inn where you are given a warm welcome is a much nicer place to stay than alarge modern hotel where nobody smiles or does anything to help you.12.The man you've just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. His writings are tedious.13.What he said made my hair stand on end. I'll never go to the terrible cave again.14.I'm surprised that the bulky man got married with a bean-pole.15.I'm dog-tired.16.You don't seem to come anywhere near to knowing the importance of working on theprogram; you'd better take your fingers out.17.To my joy, my son knows a thing or two about Italian.18.His new motorcycle made him the envy of every boy in the neighborhood.19.The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green.20.He's a brain , who wouldn't be fooled into believing your story.B. C-E1.他遭遇车祸反而因祸得福了：住院时和一个漂亮的护士相爱了。
翻译类复习题
翻译类复习题一、句子翻译1.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.2. A vision of countless colorful flowers blinded his eyes.3.The economic indexes showed the 20-year or so reform has been a success.4. The cheapest might be the dearest.5. Good to the last drop.6. DOCUMENTS MUST BE PRESENTED A T PLACE OF EXPIRA TION WITHIN 15 DA YS OF ISSUE DA TE OF TRANSPORT DOCUMENT AND WITHIN THE L/C V ALIDITY.7. 泰山电器有限公司位列中国企业500强第121位。
8. 现代人开现代车。
9. 太原钢铁集团有限公司（简称太钢）成立于1943年。
10. 四川长虹电器股份有限公司（Sichuan Changhong Electric Co., Ltd.）总部位于“中国科技城”——四川省绵阳市。
二、致辞翻译女士们、先生们：很高兴各位不远万里从美国来到本公司访问。
各位知名人士莅临本公司，我们深感骄傲和荣幸。
我公司全体员工将竭尽全力使各位的访问愉快且不虚此行。
今天我们将向诸位介绍我们新建的工厂和研究中心。
如果大家有什么问题，别客气，请尽管发问。
在此谨向各位表达我个人最诚挚的欢迎，并衷心期盼各位的来访将会卓有成效而且意义深远。
谢谢！三、短文翻译1．Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, and so does reform. The overthrow of the reactionary rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism helped release the productive forces of the Chinese people. This was revolution, so revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces.2．Either party shall not be held responsible for failure or delay to perform all or any part of this agreement due to flood, fire, earthquake, draught, war or any other events which could not be predicted, controlled, avoided or overcome by the relative party. However, the party affected by the event of Force Majeure shall inform the other Party of its occurrence in writing as soon as possible and thereafter send a certificate of the event by the relevant authorities to the other party within 15 days after its occurrence.四、信函翻译（1）5 May 2008Mr. K .L. LeeTiger ManufacturingEastern Industrial ZoneGuangzhouChinaDear Mr. Lee,Thank you for your letter of 15 April regarding payment terms.We agree to your proposal, the terms of which are as follows.1. Payment will be made by confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit with draft at sight instead of direct payment at sight.2. The price quoted to us is with no discount.The above payment terms have been approved by our Managing Director and will be acted on accordingly.The order is being prepared and will reach you in the next ten days.I would like to take this opportunity to inform you that our representative, Mr. John Green, will attend the forthcoming Guangzhou Fair. He will be writing to you shortly.We sincerely hope that future discussions between our companies will lead to further mutually beneficial business.Y ours sincerely,Denis ThorpeManager（2）敬启者：贵方上月十五日由“女神”号货轮运来的货物已于昨日抵达。
英语翻译复习题
复习题一1.翻译包括_________和___________两个重要阶段。
2.所谓翻译，是翻译_______，而不是翻译词句。
3.我国现行的翻译标准可归纳为_____，_____四个字。
4.鸠摩罗什考证了以前的佛经译者，检讨了翻译的方法，全改以前的古直风格，主张_______________，并提倡译者署名。
5.在翻译的过程中，玄奘对自己提出了“_________，_________”的要求，这对于今天的翻译活动仍然具有指导意义。
6.鲁迅主张：“凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其_________，一则保存着原作的__________。
”7. VIP8. Prime Minister9. welfare factory10. sign language11. industrial revolution12. Royal Society13. criss-crossed14. business district15. historical sites16. municipal government17.十分之八18.美国国会19.社会震动20.创新21.畜产品22.彻底粉碎23.浓妆艳抹24.大陆架25.落汤鸡26.精神力量27.Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers.28.My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.29.Each Contracting State undertakes to adopt, in accordance with its Constitution, such measures as are necessaryto ensure the application of this Convention.30.The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil.31.All have this in common: they are biological solutions, based on understanding of the living organisms theyseek to control, and of the whole fabric of life to which these organisms belong.32.请把这张表填一下，填完交给我。
英汉翻译期末试题及答案
英汉翻译期末试题及答案（一）一、将下列英文短语翻译成中文。
（每题2分，共10分）1. figure out - 弄清楚，理解2. go over - 检查，复习3. pick up - 捡起，学会4. set up - 设立，组建5. run out of - 用完，耗尽二、将下列中文短语翻译成英文。
（每题2分，共10分）1. 引起注意 - attract attention2. 坚持不懈 - persevere3. 习惯于 - be accustomed to4. 取得进展 - make progress5. 与...保持联系 - keep in touch with三、将下列句子翻译成中文。
（每题2分，共10分）1. She has been studying English for five years. - 她已经学习英语五年了。
2. They will arrive at the airport at 10 o'clock. - 他们将于十点钟到达机场。
3. My brother is interested in playing basketball. - 我兄弟对打篮球很感兴趣。
4. We need to buy some vegetables for dinner. - 我们需要买些蔬菜来做晚餐。
5. I can't find my keys. Have you seen them? - 我找不到我的钥匙了，你看见了吗？四、将下列句子翻译成英文。
（每题2分，共10分）1. 你昨天去哪里了？- Where did you go yesterday?2. 这本书是我的，不是你的。
- This book is mine, not yours.3. 我妈妈正在做饭。
- My mother is cooking.4. 你明天几点起床？- What time will you get up tomorrow?5. 我们需要更多的时间来完成这个项目。
英汉翻译复习
英汉翻译复习英汉翻译复习I will build a motor car for the great multitude.我要造一种平民汽车。
It will be large enough for the family but small enough for the individual to run and care for.这种汽车，举家出游不嫌小，个人驾驶不嫌大，维护保养又方便。
It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise.它将使用最优良的材料，按照现代工程学最简洁的设计，由最优秀的工人建成。
But it will be so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one -- and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open spaces.但是这种汽车价格低廉，工薪阶层人人都能买上一辆，都能和家人一起，在上帝那辽阔的大地上纵情驰骋，尽享欢乐。
Illness comes on horseback and goes on foot.病来如骑快马，病去步履蹒跚。
病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。
He is said to be a rough diamond.人们说他是一块浑金璞玉。
Marriage, with peace, is this world’s paradise; with strife, this life’s purgatory.和睦的婚姻，是这个世界的乐园；对抗的婚姻，是这个人生的炼狱。
中考英语汉译英复习题带详细答案
中考英语汉译英复习题带详细答案汉译英是中考英语的常考题型，这要求学生掌握一定的重要的短语和句式。
小编为大家推荐了相关练习题，希望可以帮助到大家!汉译英复习题1.There will be a car show this weekend.(改为否定句)There_________ __________a car show this weekend.2.I need 40000 yuan to pay for the summer camp.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________money do you need to pay for the summer camp?3.I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.(改写同义句)I found _______ ________ difficult to get to sleep in the night.4.你能告诉我怎样处理这些问题吗?Can you tell me how I can________ _______these problems?根据所给提示，完成句子。
每空一词，含缩略词。
5.There is a supermarket near his house. (用next week改写)There ________ ________ a supermarket near his house next week.6. My cousin went to America and bought the expensive handbag for $300.(同义句转换)My cousin went to America and ________ $300 ________ the expensive handbag.7. They will go home in five days. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will they go home?8.他努力学习，以便于考试合格。
翻译复习题
1.Now that you are a grown-up （既然你已经是个成年人了, ）You should earn aliving on your own.2.Now that you're here, you might as well stay for dinner.（你不妨留下来吃晚饭）3.Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was yearsbefore the company made a profit （几年后公司才开始赢利）.4.I'd love to see your work （我很想看看你的作品）.I hear your pictures are justawesome!5.I'd love to come to the party （我很乐意来参加聚会），but I just can5t make thetime for it.6.It's time to quit your job （是该辞职的时候了）if you're bored all the time and nolonger feel challenged in your work.7.In his poem that announces the retirement, Kobe Bryant says his heart can take thepounding （猛击），but his body knows it's time to say goodbye （是该说再见的时候了）・8.The writer ends his article with the question: what should you choose: time ormoney （你该选择什么：时间还是金钱）？9.Since Mary is badly treated in the company, why shouldn't she quit thn iob （为什么她不放弃工作）？10.If you have any problems with these arrangements （如果你对这些安有E有问题），please get in touch with me.11.A recent survey shows young adults have a lot of trouble/difficulty doinghousehold chores （做家务有彳艮多困难）・12.My girlfriend was seriously ill then, but she didn't dare tell her parents about it.（但是她不敢告诉她的父母）.13.As I see it, those threatened the most by digital technology should learn to adaptand make a living out of it, rathar than complain constantly （而不是老是抱怨）. 14.Having worked in a different city for 18 months, the young man was proud ofhimself for embracing the unknown and making new friends rather than hiding himself in his comfort zone as he used to （而不是像过去那样躲在自己的舒适地带）.15.It's true my wife isn't an excellent cook, but my cooking skill is even worse, so Idon't/didn't dare to moke any comments about what she cooks （我不敢对她做的菜说三道四）.16.It's true that I experienced cultural shock when I first worked in a differentcountry, but I gradually learned to appreciate the differences rather than feel angry at them （理解这种差耒而不是对此生气）.。
翻译概论期末考试复习题
翻译概论期末考试复习题一、选择题1. 翻译的定义是什么？A. 将一种语言的文本转换为另一种语言的文本B. 将一种语言的口语转换为另一种语言的口语C. 以上都是D. 以上都不是2. 翻译的基本原则有哪些？A. 忠实性、通顺性、可读性B. 准确性、流畅性、优雅性C. 以上都是D. 以上都不是3. 翻译过程中，哪种方法强调对原文的忠实度？A. 直译B. 意译C. 音译D. 以上都不是二、填空题4. 翻译理论中的“信、达、雅”是由________提出的。
5. 翻译过程中，________是指译者对原文的理解。
6. 翻译的三个层次包括：字面翻译、意译和________。
三、简答题7. 简述翻译的三个基本步骤。
8. 什么是翻译的“信、达、雅”原则？9. 翻译中的“直译”与“意译”有何区别？四、论述题10. 论述翻译中的文化因素对翻译实践的影响。
11. 分析翻译策略在不同文体翻译中的应用。
12. 讨论翻译伦理在翻译过程中的重要性。
五、案例分析题13. 阅读以下原文和译文，分析译者在翻译过程中可能采取的策略，并评价其翻译质量。
原文：_________________________译文：_________________________六、翻译实践题14. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文，并解释你的翻译策略。
句子：_________________________15. 翻译以下英文段落到中文，并简述你的翻译过程。
段落：_________________________七、开放性问题16. 你认为翻译中最重要的因素是什么？请给出你的理由。
17. 在翻译实践中，你如何平衡原文的忠实度和目标语言的流畅性？八、结束语以上是翻译概论期末考试复习题，希望同学们能够认真复习，掌握翻译的基本知识和技能，提高翻译实践能力。
预祝大家考试顺利！[注：以上内容为示例，具体题目和答案需要根据实际教学内容和考试要求来设定。
]。
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翻译复习题(总)翻译复习题第一套1．A petrol-engine has the advantage that it is light in weight and can easily be controlled.答案：汽油发动机的优点是重量轻、操纵简便。
2．I’ll never forget the day when I entered the university.答案：我永远忘不了进大学的那一天。
3．We don’t believe in the pessimistic estimation that at the present rate of use, the known oil deposit in the world would be used up in from 10 to15 years.答案：我们不相信这一悲观的估计，即按照目前的使用速度，世界上已探明的石油储量将会在10到15年内消耗殆尽。
4．The delegation of the two governments expressed confidence that the talks would prove constructive and fruitful.答案：两国政府的代表团都相信，会谈将会是建设性的和富有成果的。
5．如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。
答案：If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time.6．我不记得在哪见过他。
I can’t remember where I have seen him.7．这所大学提供了他所期望的一切。
The university has offered everything he expected.8．我们一得到结论就通知你。
第二项：将下面的段落翻译成汉语（30分）。
提示：下面的一篇文章是中英高层联合大会开幕式上英方首席代表的讲话。
请将本篇讲话翻译成汉语。
It is a real pleasure to be here to open the third meeting of our forum and to be welcoming such a distinguished and influential group of people from both our countries, many of whom are now old friends. The forumaims to represent the strength of the relationship between our two countries outside the political relationship and looking round today it is clear that the relationship is very strong indeed.参考译文：我很高兴地宣布我们论坛的第三次会议正式开幕，并在这里欢迎来自我们两国高层的、具有影响力的代表们。
我们中的很多人都已经是老朋友了。
论坛是为了体现我们两国之间的力量-在政治关系之外的力量。
环视今日会场，显然，我们的关系非常坚固。
第三项：将下列的短落翻译成英语（30分）。
语言虽然能被转变成诸如书写文字等其他媒介，但主要还是口头上的。
如果不能利用口头交流手段，则可使用视觉手段（如手势语）。
语言的一个显著特点是语言符号与语言意义之间的关系是任意的。
语言可以用来讨论各种广泛的话题，这一特点使语言能够区别于动物之间的交流。
参考答案：Language is primarily spoken, although it can be transferred to other media, such as writing. If the spoken means of communication is unavailable, as may be the case among the deaf, visual means such as sign language can be used.A prominent characteristic of language is that the relation between a linguistic sign and its meaning is arbitrary. Language can be used to discuss a wide range of topics, a characteristic that distinguishes it from animal communication.翻译复习题第二套第一项英汉句子互译（8道小题，每道题5分，共计40分）。
1．We ought to discuss carefully the vital question whether we can do it or not.我们应该认真讨论一下这个重大问题，就是我们是否能做这项工作。
2．It is estimated that there are several thousand language and dialects spoken in the world today.目前世界上使用的语言和方言估计有千种之多。
3．She is the only girl I know who can play the piano.她是我所认识的唯一能弹钢琴的女孩。
4、Transistors, which are small in size, can make previously large and bulky radio light and small.体积小的晶体管使得先前那种大而笨的收音机变得轻而小。
5．因为天气太糟，我们未能成行。
Bad weather caused us to cancel our trip.6．你们应该充分利用每一个机会说英语。
We should make use of every opportunity to speak English.7．如果我是他，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务。
If I were he, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time. 8．我不记得在哪见过他。
I can’t remember where I have seen him.第二项：篇章翻译，英译汉。
Homelessness—What can Be Done?At one time there was a romantic vision of homeless wanderers who lived carefree lives and answered to no one. Home might be a park bench or an empty boxcar on a train heading to some unknown place. They were easy to ignore-people felt they chose the life they wanted. But today homeless people are not easy to ignore. They are everywhere-in large and small cities, all over the world. According to the United Nations, there are over 100 million homeless people worldwide. Where are they living? In places like abandoned buildings, shelters, bus and train stations, subways, and city streets. Large cities such as New York, London, and Bombay can barely cope with the large numbers of people living on the streets.有一段时间人们对无家可归的流浪者们的想象是很浪漫的，即他们过着无忧无虑的生活，不用向任何人负责。
家对他们可能意味着公园里的一条长凳，或者一列开往不知何方的火车上的一节空车厢。
人们很容易忽略他们的存在—人们觉得他们选择了自己想过的生活。
第三项汉译英：将下列段落翻译成英语。
会议通知研究生教育研讨会将于20xx年8月25-27日在中国北京的北京理工大学举行。
8月25日星期四晚开始注册和报到。
8月26日星期五的活动主要包括主题发言、论文交流及晚宴。
8月27日星期六的全天活动都将是论文交流，当天晚上结束会议。
大连理工大学研究生院将主办这次具有特殊意义的会议，并盼望与会者到北京理工大学参加此次会议。
Conference noticeA Graduate Education Workshop is to be held at Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China on Aug. 25-27, 20xx. Registration and reception will begin on the evening of Thursday, August 25th . Friday, August 26th will feature a keynote speech, paper sessions, and an evening banquet. All of Saturday, August 27th will consists of more paper sessions, with a closing workshop in the evening. The Graduate School of BIT IS hosting this unique workshop and looks forward to welcoming participants to Beijing Institute of Technology.第三套第一项英汉句子互译（8道小题，每道题5分，共计40分）。
1．He wished to write an article that will attract public attention to the matter.他想写文章，以便引起公众对此事的注意。