高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion能力检测(含解析)新人教版选修8-新人教版高三选修

Unit 4 Pygmalion
一、单句语法填空
1．The doctor said that the patient might be ________(comfort) after her operation.
2．Once I decide what to do，I will go after it without any ________(hesitate).
3．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more ________(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
4．The books in the library are________ (classify) according to different subjects.
5．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解B)“Chi na is impossible to ________(overlook)，〞says Hill.
6．A local newspaper ________(remark) that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.
7．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is ________(brilliance).
8．What they have done is good for the environment ________ the long term.
9．The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off ________ being written by the students.
10．Sometimes the couples should make compromises ________ each other in order to live harmoniously.
二、单句改错
1．(2019年某某卷·单项填空)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is proper established.
________________________________________________________________________
2．We should improve our teaching methods, by which we can make ourselves understood better.
________________________________________________________________________
3．(2018年某某卷·阅读理解C)Future 3D food printers could make processed food health.
________________________________________________________________________
4．It is said that the wool produced in Australia is high quality.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The press conference holding yesterday drew people's general attention to the event.
________________________________________________________________________
6．Distinguishing for its diligence and courage，the Chinese Nation has attracted much attention from the world.
________________________________________________________________________
7．In term of education，I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.
________________________________________________________________________
8．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解A)Lin­Manuel Miranda wro te this musical about Alexander Hamilton, which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.
________________________________________________________________________
9．(2019年某某卷·阅读理解D)I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopting the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
________________________________________________________________________
10．It suddenly struck to me that we ought to make a new plan.
________________________________________________________________________
三、完形填空
(2018年浙江省杭州市高考二模)
I was eighteen years old and I was the golden girl.I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on.I was the __1__ of all my friends and I was in a state of __2__.
The old Greek tragedies __3__ us that when pride rises, punishment falls.My universe __4__ with great suddenness.The scenery(舞台布景道具) fell on my head and I was left almost __5__ for the next four months.
My memory was in a mess and within a few months all my __6__ were taken away.I was even told that I would have to leave the college at the end of the spring term __7__， clearly, I couldn't do academic work.〞
Sadly, I took one last __8__ by Dr.Jacob Taubes.He was the most brilliant teacher I had ever __9__ and in his class, I began to raise a tentative __10__ and ask an occasional question.He would answer with great intensity, and soon I found myself asking __11__ questions constantly.
One day I was walking to the bus when I heard Dr.Taubes __12__ me, “Miss Houston, let me walk with you.You know, you have a most __13__ mind.〞
“Me? I have a mind？〞
“Yes, of course.〞 Then he asked my understanding of some problems discussed in the classes.
From that day on, Dr.Taubes continued to __14__ me to the bus, always __15__ me with intellectually vigorous questions.Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit __16__.
What I acquired from this experience was a __17__ sense of life.I remained deeply __18__ for the attention Dr.Taubes had shown.He __19__ me when I most needed it.I swore then that I would try to __20__ and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged.
1．A.star B．envy
C．center D．hero
2．A.danger B．mess
C．pride D．panic
3．rm B．warn C．guarantee D．explain
4．A.cut off B．turned down C．got though D．broke down 5．A.blind B．deaf
C．dumb D．hurt
6．A.offices B．memories C．senses D．emotions
7．A.until B．after
C．when D．since
8．A.exam B．chance
C．lecture D．course
9．A.attached B．contributed C．experienced D．longed 10．A.head B．hand
C．arm D．voice
11．A.extra B．fewer C．additional D．more
12．A.addressing B．reminding C．asking D．shouting
13．A plex B．considerate C．interesting D．disappointed
14．A.walk B．follow
C．lead D．invite
15．A.treating B．challenging
C．entertaining D．accompanying
16．A.sank B．developed
C．bloomed D．inspired
17．A.tragic B．comic
C．opposite D．magic
18．A.encouraged B．grateful
C．satisfied D．guilty
19．A.admitted B．permitted
C．respected D．acknowledged
20．A.send B．reserve
C．reach D．sacrifice
四、语法填空
(2019年广东省佛山市教学质量检测一模)
During the teenage years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to.They often seem 1.________(dislike) being questioned.They may be
2.________(willing) to talk about their work in school.This is a normal
3.________(develop) at this age, though it can be very hard for parents to understand.It is part of
4.________(become) independent.They try to be adult while they are still growing up.Young people are usually more willing to talk if they believe that questions
5.________(ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them.
Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters 6.________ their schoolwork and future plan 7.________ should not push them to talk if they don't want to.As they try to be adult, 8.________ (teenager) may experiment with drugs, alcohol
or smoking, so parents should 9.________(careful) watch for any sign of unusual behavior 10.________ may be connected with these and get help if necessary.
五、七选五型阅读理解
(2018年四川省成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)
Travelling alone gives you the freedom to create your own schedule and do as you please.__1__ For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of first­hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures.Here are several tips to find a travel partner who will improve your journey.
__2__ Travelling should be fun.When you are on a trip, you will want to do lots of activities that you enjoy.Preferably, your companion will want to do the same things as you.
Discuss financial plans.Before you travel, you should plan a budget.__3__ You don't want to be planning an expensive getaway when your friend is looking for budget travel.
Have an honest conversation.If you are thinking about travelling with a companion, take some time to have an open discussion.Schedule a time to sit down and talk.Try saying，“I know we've talked about the idea of travelling through Europe together.Let's have a coffee this week and actually talk that through.〞 __4__ You should also talk about your travel style.
Find someone who is flexible.Choose a travel partner who can adjust.__5__ Maybe it will rain on the day when you planned to visit the Grand Canyon.Or you might not be able to get reservations at that French restaurant you've been dying to try.
A．Look for someone with common interests.
B．You should discuss your goals for the trip.
C．Travel with a friend who is pretty easy­going.
D．But travelling with a partner has its benefits，too.
E．Make sure that you are on the same page concerning money.
F．Try to meet your new travel partner in person before your trip.
G．No matter how carefully you plan your trip, it is likely that something will go wrong.
Unit 4 Pygmalion
能力检测
一、1.uncomfortable 2.hesitation 3.effective
4．classified 5.overlook 6.remarked 7.brilliant
8．in 9.as 10.with
二、1.proper→properly 2.by→with
3．health→healthier 4.high前加of
5．holding→held 6.Distinguishing→Distinguished
7．term→terms 8.which前加in
9．adopting→adopted
10．去掉第一个to或struck→occurred
三、本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了作者因一次意外导致她四个月时间里几乎处于失明状态，并且一切都发生了翻天覆地的变化：她大学中的一切职务被罢免，甚至，大学劝她退学，认为她再没有学习的能力。

她很伤心地选了最后一门课，没想到，这位教师的关心和重视改变她的状态，她的思维又变得活跃起来，视力也恢复了，又重拾起信心。

这样的经历让她明白了悲剧和被认可的意义，她也愿意在日后的人生中成为像这位教师一样帮助别人的人。

1．B 根据前文“I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on.〞可知作者十分优秀，是朋友们羡慕的对象。

envy羡慕。

应当选B。

2．C 由第二段第一句中的“when pride rises〞可知，她很骄傲。

pride骄傲。

应当选C。

3．B 由下半句“us that when pride rises, punishment falls〞判断是警告。

warn 警告。

应当选B。

4．D 根据“My universe __4__ with great suddenness〞可知突发变故，作者的世界崩溃了。

cut off 切断；turn down拒绝；get though经历；break down出故障。

应当选D。

5．A 由下文“Within several weeks my eyesight came back〞可知，主人公这里视力受损，几乎瞎了。

blind瞎的。

应当选A。

6．A 根据上文“I was president of the college drama society, a member of the student senate and so on〞可知这里指这些作者手头的“公事〞都被罢黜了。

应当选A。

7．D 根据下文“clearly, I couldn't do academic work〞可知表示原因，作者被劝退，因为作者无法胜任学习上的事情。

since因为，由于。

应当选D。

8．D 根据“I took one last __8__ by Dr.Jacob Taubes〞可知指的是作者选择了最后一门大学课程。

course课程。

应当选D。

9．C 根据前文“He was the mos t brilliant teacher I had ever〞可知他是作者曾经遇到过的最出色的教师。

experience经历过。

应当选C。

10．B 由下文“and ask an occasional question〞可知，作者勇敢举手回答如下问题。

应当选B。

11．D 由上下文“I found myself asking __11__ questions constantly〞可知，作者开始更多地举手问问题。

应当选D。

12．A 根据下文“Miss Houston, let me walk with you〞可知这里address是熟词生义，考查address的动词用法“称呼〞。

应当选A。

13．C 根据下文“Me? I have a mind？〞可知，教师对于作者的问题是赞赏的。

interesting有趣的。

应当选C。

14．A 根据前文“let me walk with you〞可知此处考查walk的用法；walk sb.to sp.跟某人一起走到某处。

应当选A。

15．B 根据下半句“me with intellectually vigorous questions〞可知，教师是问作者比拟有启发性的问题，所以有点挑战性。

应当选B。

16．C 根据前文“Within several weeks my eyesight came back and my spirit __16__〞可知此处指情绪boomed (高涨)。

干扰项inspire应该用被动。

应当选C。

17．A 根据上文作者的遭遇可知是悲剧性事件，作者在悲剧中学到了人生道理。

应当选A。

18．B 根据常识与“for the attention Dr.Taubes had shown〞可知作者对教师的照
顾是感激之情。

grateful感激的。

应当选B。

19．D admit承认；permit允许；respect尊重；acknowledge承认，认可。

由文末“and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged〞可知用acknowledge。

应当选D。

20．C 根据下文“and acknowledge the unlucky person as I had been acknowledged〞可知此处reach sb.为“帮助某人〞之意。

应当选C。

四、本文是一篇议论文。

介绍了青少年时期的特点和问题，以与父母应对这些问题的策略。

1．to dislike seem to do sth.似乎做某事，为固定用法。

故填to dislike。

2．unwilling 句意：他们可能不愿意谈论他们在学校的学业。

be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事，为固定句型。

故填unwilling。

3．development 前面有冠词，该空应用名词。

故填development。

4．becoming 介词后应用v.­ing形式。

故填becoming。

5．are asked 描述客观事实应用一般现在时，questions和ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

故填are asked。

6．about talk to sb.about sth.跟某人谈论某事。

about关于。

故填about。

7．but “Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters〞和“should not push them to talk〞之间是转折关系。

故填but。

8．teenagers “青少年〞在该句中是复数意义，应用复数形式。

故填teenagers。

9．carefully 副词修饰动词watch。

故填carefully。

10．which/that 该从句是定语从句，先行词是any sign of unusual behavior，关系词在从句中做主语，指物。

故填which/that。

五、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何找到一个很好的旅伴。

1．D 根据空后句子“For example, a travel partner can provide practical support and share in the rewards of first­hand experience〞可知，空处谈论的是和旅伴一起旅行有关的，而空前讲述的是独自旅行，上下文之间存在转折关系。

应当选D。

2．A 根据空处所在位置可知，此处为段落主题句。

根据本段最后一句可知，最好和你
word
的旅伴有共同的兴趣。

应当选A。

3．E 根据本段中的关键词“financial plans〞、“plan a budget〞和“budget travel〞可知，选项E中的“on the same page concerning money〞与此内容相呼应。

应当选E。

4．B 根据本段主题句“进展诚实的谈话〞可知，此段的核心话题是“谈话〞；又根据空后的“You should also talk about your travel style.〞与选项B中的关键词“discuss your goals〞相呼应。

应当选B。

5．G 本段的主题句是“找一个头脑灵活的旅伴〞。

根据空后的例子可知，在旅行中会突然出现意想不到的事情。

G项中的“carefully you plan your trip〞和“go wrong〞与此照应。

应当选G。

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