辽宁省法库县东湖第二初级中学九年级英语上册被动语态专题训练上海牛津版

被动语态

一、被动语态的主谓一致

二、被动语态的时态

三、情态动词的被动语态

四、被动语态的复合结构

五、主动语态变成被动语态的同义句转换

1、主动语态宾语变成被动语态主语；

2、主动语态的谓语变成被动形式；

3、主动语态的主语变为被动语态by的宾语；

4、当主动语态的宾语补足语是省略to的动词不定式时，在变为被动语态时，要加上to；

5、以短语动词作谓语的句子变为被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介（副）词。

1. It is said potato chips _____ by mistake about one hundred years ago.

A. invent

B. invented

C. was invented

D. were invented

2. – Do you often clean your classroom?

- Yes. Our classroom _____ every day.

A. clean

B. cleans

C. is cleaned

D. is cleaning

3. If anyone is ill here, the doctor must ____ for.

A. send

B. be sent

C. sent

D. sending

4. The young man was often seen _____ by the lake.

A. to draw

B. to drawing

C. draw

D. drew

5. I sent a letter to you last month.

A letter _____ _____ to you last month. was sent

阅读短文，根据语境用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

The potato chips (1)________ (enjoy) by people all over the world. But do you know they (2) ________(invent) by mistake? In 1853, a chef called George Grum (3) ________ (invent) them. At that time, he was unhappy and in a bad mood. A customer (4) ________ (complain) that the fried chips potatoes were too thick, so George (5) __________ (cut) the potatoes more thinly. Then the chips (6) ________ (cook) until they were crispy. He (7) ________ (sprinkle) lots of salt on them because he (8) ________ (want) the customer to hate the dish. To his surprise, the dish (9) ________ (love) by the strange customer. From then on, everyone (10) ________ the thin, crispy, salty potato chips.

1. are enjoyed

2. were invented

3. invented

4. complained

5. cut

6. were cooked

7. sprinkled

8. wanted

9. was loved 10. loved

When you are invited to a meal in Thailand, the words of the invitation mean “Come and eat rice”. In fact, nearly all Thai dishes are eaten with rice, which grows there very easily because the climate is warm and there is much rain.

The food that is served is always cut into pieces, so there is no need to use knives or forks, but special spoons are used instead. The Thais used to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special way of doing it. First, they wash their right hands in a bowl of water — they only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food touch the palms (手掌) of their hands. After the meal, the hands are carefully washed again.

The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which all the people share, though each person has his or her own bowl of rice. As Thailand has a long coastline, it is not surprising that fish plays an important part in Thai cooking. 1-5 AACBD

( ) 1. Rice grows easily in Thailand because _____.

A. it is warm and there is much rain

B. Thais like rice

C. Thailand has rice farmland

D. Thailand has a lot of rivers

( ) 2. The underlined word “coastline” means _____ in Chinese.

A. 海岸线

B. 历史

C. 公路

D. 名字

( ) 3. Today, _____ Thais eat with their hands.

A. all

B. no

C. not all

D. more

( ) 4. Before eating with their hands, Thais are supposed to _____.

A. wash the dishes

B. wash their right hands

C. cut the food into pieces

D. wash their left hands

( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Thais use special spoons while eating.

B. Thais don’t let the food touch the palms of their hands.

C. Thais who eat with their hands wash hands again after the meal.

D. Fish is not often seen at the Thais’ table.