2016年八年级外研版下册英语课件Module8TimeoffUnit1
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Module 8Time off
自 主 预 习
短 语 互 译
hear about welcome to… 1.听说 ______________ 2.欢迎来到…… ________________ take up 3．赶快；加油 ______________ 4.占去(时间或空间) _____________ come on point out 5．指出；指明 ________________ 6.be famous for… ___________________ 因…而闻名 在…的顶端 7．go for a swim______________ 8.at the top of_________________ 去游泳 1.这里如此安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！ It's _____ quiet here _______I can even hear the birds _____________ ！ so that singing 2．我几乎无法相信我们是在市中心。 I _________________ believe we're in the city centre. can hardly 3．这片湖占去了这个公园一半多的面积。 takes up over The lake _____________________ half of the park area. 4．我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 think allow people to swim I don’t _____________ they ______ __________ in the lake. 5．快点儿！咱们别再浪费时间了。 come on any more _____________ ！ Let's _______waste ______________ time. not
活学活用 ( )He tried to ________ the danger of driving alone to me.
A．point at C．point on
B．point out D．point to
[解析] B 句意：他试图给我指出独自开车的危险性。 point out意为“指出；指明”。
Module 8Time off
活学活用 1．单项填空 ( )(1)My mother ofthe tells me ________water in
our daily lives. A．waste B．to waste C．not to waste D．don't waste ( )(2)Do not use so much water. It's ________． A．healthy B．useful C．wasteful D．rude
Module 8Time off
[拓展] point to/at 意为“指向；指着”(to 强调远距离，at强
调近距离)。 He pointed to the south. 他指向南方。 Don't point at people with a finger. 不要用手指指人。
Module 8Time off
Module 8Time off
活学活用 ( )(1)[2014 • 莱芜] We often hear some
students________ spoken English in the English corner. A．practised B．practising C．practise D．was practising
[答案] 1.(1)C (2)C 2．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a ________( waste 浪费)!
Module 8Time off
句型透视 1 Welcome to Beihai Park.欢迎来到北海公园。
—I am going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A．take off B．take up C．take after D．take in
[解析] B 句意：“暑假你打算做什么？”“我准备 ________像游泳或跳舞之类的新爱好。” take off意为“ 脱下；起飞”，take up意为“占据，开始从事”，take after意为“像”；take in意为“吸收，采取”。根据句 意可知选B。
句 型 在 线
Module 8Time off
互 动 探 究
词汇点睛 1 hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没
[观察] I can hardly believe we're in the city
centre. 我几乎无法相信我们是在市中心。 [探究] hardly是一个含有否定意义的副词，常用于be动词、 情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。它用于反意疑问句时， 其附加问句要用肯定形式。
Module 8Time off
4 wast v 浪费；滥用 n. 浪费；滥用
[点拨] (1)“waste＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth.”意为“浪费时间/金钱……”。 Don't wast your time and energy on trifles. 别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。
Module 8Time off
[拓展] hard既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。用作形容
词时，意为“坚固的；困难的；硬的”；用作副词时，意为 “努力地；辛苦地；猛烈地”。 They lived a hard life twenty years ago.( 形容词) 二十年前，他们过着艰苦的生活。 It's raining so hard outside.( 副词) 外面雨下得很大。
(2)welcome作名词，give sb.a warm welcome意为“给某 人以热烈欢迎”。 Let's give a warm welcome to our head teacher. 让我们热烈欢迎我们的校长。
(3)welcome作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。 You are always welcome at my house. 欢迎你随时来我家。 You're welcome.不客气。
Module 8Time off
2 take up 占去(时间或空间)
[观察] Reading takes up most of my time. 阅读占用了我大部分的时间。
The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占空间了。 [探究] take up既可以指时间上的“占去”，也可以指空 间上的“占去”。 [拓展] take up还有“开始从事；开始做；接受”等意思。 They've taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球了。
Module 8Time off
活学活用 1．单项填空 ( )[2015•重庆]I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again? A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．clearly
Module 8Time off
[搭配]
take take take take
away解除；消除 take back 退回；收回 down 拆掉；写下 take photos 拍照 part in 参加 take off 起飞；脱下 out 带……出去；切除
Module 8Time off
活学活用 ( )[2015•贵港]—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
Module 8Time off
(2)hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”， doing表示动作正在进行。 I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我听见那个女孩正在弹钢琴。 [拓展] hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，do 表示动作已经完成，即动作的全过程结束了或动作经常发生。 I often hear the girl play the piano in the next room. 我常常听见那个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
Module 8Time off
活学活用 ( )—I've never had such a wonderful time. Thank
you for inviting me. —________ A．That's right B．You're welcome. C．That's it. D．Good job.
[答案] (1)C
Module 8Time off
活学活用 ( )(2)[2015•孝感]China's Got Talent is ________
interesting ________ mቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱny people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
[答案] B
Module 8Time off
2 It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！ [探究] (1)so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，可 以用来引导结果状语从句，so后面跟形容词或副词的原级， that后接从句。 It's so hot that I can't sleep. 天如此热，我无法睡觉。
[点拨] welcome既可作动词，又可作名词和形容词。
(1)welcome作动词，常见用法：welcome sb.欢迎某人； welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地。注意：没有welcome sb.to sp. 结构。 Welcome to Hefei! 欢迎来到合肥！
Module 8Time off
[解析] C sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总 是，一直”；hardly意为“几乎不”；clearly意为“清楚 地”。根据后一句话“你可以再说一遍吗？”可知“我” 几乎没听清刚才说的话，故选C。
Module 8Time off
2．完成反意疑问句 She hardly knew how to solve this maths problem, ________ ？ did ________ she
Module 8Time off (2)waste作名词时，意为“浪费；废弃物”，为不可数名 词，但可与冠词连用，构成固定短语be a waste of…，意为 “……的浪费”。 Doing such a job is a waste of his talents. 做这样的工作是在浪费他的才能。 Shopping all day is a waste of time and money. 花一整天时间亚购稀是一种时间和金钱的浪费。 [拓展] wasteful adj.浪费的； It's wasteful to do sth.做某事是浪费的。 It's wasteful to leave the room with the light on. 离开房间不关灯是浪费的。
Module 8Time off
3 point out 指出；指明
[观察] I can point out the sights of Beijing for
you.我可以为你们指出北京的景点。 —You made many mistakes in your homework. 你的作业 里犯了许多错误。 —Thank you for pointing them out. 谢谢你给我指出。 [探究] point out的宾语可以是名词、代词或that从句。 代词作其宾语时，要放在point和out之间。
自 主 预 习
短 语 互 译
hear about welcome to… 1.听说 ______________ 2.欢迎来到…… ________________ take up 3．赶快；加油 ______________ 4.占去(时间或空间) _____________ come on point out 5．指出；指明 ________________ 6.be famous for… ___________________ 因…而闻名 在…的顶端 7．go for a swim______________ 8.at the top of_________________ 去游泳 1.这里如此安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！ It's _____ quiet here _______I can even hear the birds _____________ ！ so that singing 2．我几乎无法相信我们是在市中心。 I _________________ believe we're in the city centre. can hardly 3．这片湖占去了这个公园一半多的面积。 takes up over The lake _____________________ half of the park area. 4．我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 think allow people to swim I don’t _____________ they ______ __________ in the lake. 5．快点儿！咱们别再浪费时间了。 come on any more _____________ ！ Let's _______waste ______________ time. not
活学活用 ( )He tried to ________ the danger of driving alone to me.
A．point at C．point on
B．point out D．point to
[解析] B 句意：他试图给我指出独自开车的危险性。 point out意为“指出；指明”。
Module 8Time off
活学活用 1．单项填空 ( )(1)My mother ofthe tells me ________water in
our daily lives. A．waste B．to waste C．not to waste D．don't waste ( )(2)Do not use so much water. It's ________． A．healthy B．useful C．wasteful D．rude
Module 8Time off
[拓展] point to/at 意为“指向；指着”(to 强调远距离，at强
调近距离)。 He pointed to the south. 他指向南方。 Don't point at people with a finger. 不要用手指指人。
Module 8Time off
Module 8Time off
活学活用 ( )(1)[2014 • 莱芜] We often hear some
students________ spoken English in the English corner. A．practised B．practising C．practise D．was practising
[答案] 1.(1)C (2)C 2．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a ________( waste 浪费)!
Module 8Time off
句型透视 1 Welcome to Beihai Park.欢迎来到北海公园。
—I am going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A．take off B．take up C．take after D．take in
[解析] B 句意：“暑假你打算做什么？”“我准备 ________像游泳或跳舞之类的新爱好。” take off意为“ 脱下；起飞”，take up意为“占据，开始从事”，take after意为“像”；take in意为“吸收，采取”。根据句 意可知选B。
句 型 在 线
Module 8Time off
互 动 探 究
词汇点睛 1 hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没
[观察] I can hardly believe we're in the city
centre. 我几乎无法相信我们是在市中心。 [探究] hardly是一个含有否定意义的副词，常用于be动词、 情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。它用于反意疑问句时， 其附加问句要用肯定形式。
Module 8Time off
4 wast v 浪费；滥用 n. 浪费；滥用
[点拨] (1)“waste＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth.”意为“浪费时间/金钱……”。 Don't wast your time and energy on trifles. 别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。
Module 8Time off
[拓展] hard既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。用作形容
词时，意为“坚固的；困难的；硬的”；用作副词时，意为 “努力地；辛苦地；猛烈地”。 They lived a hard life twenty years ago.( 形容词) 二十年前，他们过着艰苦的生活。 It's raining so hard outside.( 副词) 外面雨下得很大。
(2)welcome作名词，give sb.a warm welcome意为“给某 人以热烈欢迎”。 Let's give a warm welcome to our head teacher. 让我们热烈欢迎我们的校长。
(3)welcome作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。 You are always welcome at my house. 欢迎你随时来我家。 You're welcome.不客气。
Module 8Time off
2 take up 占去(时间或空间)
[观察] Reading takes up most of my time. 阅读占用了我大部分的时间。
The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占空间了。 [探究] take up既可以指时间上的“占去”，也可以指空 间上的“占去”。 [拓展] take up还有“开始从事；开始做；接受”等意思。 They've taken up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球了。
Module 8Time off
活学活用 1．单项填空 ( )[2015•重庆]I could ________ hear what you said just now. Could you please say it again? A．sometimes B．always C．hardly D．clearly
Module 8Time off
[搭配]
take take take take
away解除；消除 take back 退回；收回 down 拆掉；写下 take photos 拍照 part in 参加 take off 起飞；脱下 out 带……出去；切除
Module 8Time off
活学活用 ( )[2015•贵港]—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?
Module 8Time off
(2)hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”， doing表示动作正在进行。 I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday. 昨天的这个时候我听见那个女孩正在弹钢琴。 [拓展] hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”，do 表示动作已经完成，即动作的全过程结束了或动作经常发生。 I often hear the girl play the piano in the next room. 我常常听见那个女孩在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
Module 8Time off
活学活用 ( )—I've never had such a wonderful time. Thank
you for inviting me. —________ A．That's right B．You're welcome. C．That's it. D．Good job.
[答案] (1)C
Module 8Time off
活学活用 ( )(2)[2015•孝感]China's Got Talent is ________
interesting ________ mቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱny people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
[答案] B
Module 8Time off
2 It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静，我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！ [探究] (1)so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，可 以用来引导结果状语从句，so后面跟形容词或副词的原级， that后接从句。 It's so hot that I can't sleep. 天如此热，我无法睡觉。
[点拨] welcome既可作动词，又可作名词和形容词。
(1)welcome作动词，常见用法：welcome sb.欢迎某人； welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地。注意：没有welcome sb.to sp. 结构。 Welcome to Hefei! 欢迎来到合肥！
Module 8Time off
[解析] C sometimes意为“有时”；always意为“总 是，一直”；hardly意为“几乎不”；clearly意为“清楚 地”。根据后一句话“你可以再说一遍吗？”可知“我” 几乎没听清刚才说的话，故选C。
Module 8Time off
2．完成反意疑问句 She hardly knew how to solve this maths problem, ________ ？ did ________ she
Module 8Time off (2)waste作名词时，意为“浪费；废弃物”，为不可数名 词，但可与冠词连用，构成固定短语be a waste of…，意为 “……的浪费”。 Doing such a job is a waste of his talents. 做这样的工作是在浪费他的才能。 Shopping all day is a waste of time and money. 花一整天时间亚购稀是一种时间和金钱的浪费。 [拓展] wasteful adj.浪费的； It's wasteful to do sth.做某事是浪费的。 It's wasteful to leave the room with the light on. 离开房间不关灯是浪费的。
Module 8Time off
3 point out 指出；指明
[观察] I can point out the sights of Beijing for
you.我可以为你们指出北京的景点。 —You made many mistakes in your homework. 你的作业 里犯了许多错误。 —Thank you for pointing them out. 谢谢你给我指出。 [探究] point out的宾语可以是名词、代词或that从句。 代词作其宾语时，要放在point和out之间。