初二英语期中试卷带答案

初二英语期中试卷带答案
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.Mark is very similar _____me, but he is a little different ______ me. A ．to; from B ．from; to C ．for; with D ．with; for
2.— is the population of your factory?
—It has a population because it's a new factory. A ．How many; big B ．What; small C ．How big; small
D ．What; big
3.You can move it with your hand to work on the computer. What is it? A ．The keyboard. B ．The mouse. C ．The printer.
D ．The main unit.
4.一Tony 1ikes his new car ，he is______ 一this weekend ． A ．going hiking B ．going bike riding C ．going for a drive D ．drive
5.If I _______ next week, I _______ the film with you. Actually, I can’t wait for that.
A．have free; will see B．will be free; will see C．have free time;
see D．am free; will see
6.Excuse me. I _________ I was blocking(挡) your way.
A．didn't realize B．don't realize C．haven't realized D．wasn't realizing
7. The young man used to to work, but he is used to to work now.
A. drive; walking
B. drove; walked
C. driving; walk
8.The movie for twenty minutes till now．
A．has begun B．began C．will begin D．has been on
9.---Good news! A new educational CD-ROM has just come out!
---Great! I’d like to study and play_______________.
A．at times B．in time C．on time D．at the same time
10.Aron water five days later.
A．ran out B．used out C．ran out of D．used out of
二、单词拼写
11.The Great Wall runs across the ______(北部的)part of China.
12.______ (千)of people couldn't wait to take Suzhou Rail Transit Line 4 two months ago.13.The animal hid itself by ______(挖)a hole in the ground.
14.The boy got excited and ______(自豪的)when he won first prize.
15.— Have you seen any films ______(最近)?
一No, I haven't. Are there any interesting ones on?
16.The air has been ______(污染)seriously. It's haze every day.
17.Children learn about ______(礼貌)by watching their parents.
18.一There is a sign saying "No ______"over there.
一Oh, I didn't notice it. I'll drive away at once.
19.一Sadly, wars have made many people _______.
一What a pity! We must provide some special places for them to live.
20.一Excuse me, how does my son ______ at school?
一He is helpful and friendly. He studies very hard.
根据汉语提示及句子意思，在横线上填入恰当的单词或词组。

21.Animals are our friends. We shouldn’t be ________ (残酷的) to them.
22.The noise here almost makes me __________ (发疯).
23.Do you know who will play the _________ (角色) of the Monkey King in the new film?
24.More and more foreign people are interested in Chinese ________ (文化).
25.It’s not polite to make th e OK __________ (手势) with your fingers in some countries.
26.He is too young to ___________ ___________ (照顾) his sister.
27.The student was so careless that he __________ __________ (掉进) the river.
28.Her mother will _________ the supper _________ (为……准备) her family.
29.Tom _________ the __________ (度过晚上) at his grandfather’s house last night.
30.__________ __________(起初), I didn’t like English.
词汇题。

（每小题1分，共计5分）
根据首字母、英语和汉语提示完成句子，注意其正确形式。

（每小题1分，共计5分）
31.There are a few _____________ (different) between the two painting.
32.--- Which computer is the w_____________ of all?
--- The black one. Nobody would like to use it.
33.Class One _____________ (赢得) the basketball game last week.
34.Jobs became rich and _____________ (成功的) through his creative work.
35.--- We __________________ (准备好) leave for Shanghai this Saturday. --- Have a good trip.
36.Could you please help me_______(清理)out the kitchen?37.For a_________(某种)reason，these wild animals are fewer and fewer．
38.Peter enjoys sports，_________(尤其)water sports．
39.I________(把……视为)Julia as my best and most faithful friend．
40.The food is too_________(甜的)．I can’t have it any more．
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

41.They ______________ (交流) in sign language in the past.
42.We drove very slowly and carefully on ______________ (高山) roads.
43.Uncle Tom usually ______________ (放松)by playing chess after a hard day’s work.
44.We are busy ______________ (打印) when I came in.
三、补充句子
从右栏中选出与左栏相匹配的句子.(5分)
45..I like to play games with my classmates！
46..How was your weekend？
47.Are you going to see a film this evening？
48.Let’s have fun in the zoo this afternoon.
49..Would you like to come over for dinner？
In the new century, people use “smart clothes” not only for covering their bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”.50. An English company(公司) developed(开发) a cloth keyboard, they put it onto your pants. 51. If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean.
It’s known to us that technology(技术) improves day by day. 52. Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical(医疗的) ones. 53. This technology can also provide(提供) important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of serious pollution. Jackets with GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from getting lost.
People begin to love the idea. 54. Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day —and even in your home.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

55.How _________ (humour) Max is! He always tells us funny jokes.
56.---- How are you feeling today? ---- Even _________ (bad).
57.Next week, we will have a _________ (month) test on English.
58.It’s easy to work out the _________ (high) of this bridge in this way.
59.It’s _________ (possible) to learn English well if you don’t have enough practice.
动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

（本大题共8分，每小题1分）
60.--- What’s the noise? --- Oh, the students _________ ( plan ) their autumn trip excitedly.
61. The radio says that the rain ________________ ( stop) in a few hours.
62.Not only the twins but also Tom often____________(mix) the sugar with the coffee together.
63. How much time do you usually spend _____________ (do) some reading every weekend?
64._____________ (take) care of his wife, he gave up the chance to go abroad.
65.--- Why didn’t you come and open the door for me, dear?
--- Oh, sorry, I _______________(cook) in the kitchen. I didn’t hear you. 66.--_______ your father ___________ (make) the weather report today?
--- Yes, he did. He says it’s important for us all. He must do it well.
67.There will be less space for wildlife if we ____________ (not protect) the wetlands.
完成句子：根据中文意思，完成下列各句，每空一词。

68.每年年初的时候,人们总会制定一些计划
_______________________________ every year, people always make some plans.
69.那幢大楼倒塌了,很多人都死了。

That tall building ___________ and many people died.
70.那个小女孩总是用手遮着脸。

The little girl always _________her face _______her hands.
71.每年三月,几乎每个人都在植树活动中发挥了作用。

Almost everyone _____________________ in planting trees in March every year.
72.这起事故和我没有任何关系。

This accident _____________________________ me.
四、翻译
翻译句子
73.我们应该避免打断别人说话。

74.和你的邻居保持联系是有必要。

75.那位游泳教练不能很清晰地表达自己。

76.昨天多少病人都手术了。

77.学生们刚才问老师何时交作业。

78.这家餐馆的食物比其他家的都差。

The food in this restaurant is ________________ other restaurants.
79.我们提供最优质的服装。

We offer clothes of ________________________.
80.顾客需要最友好的服务。

Customers demand ________________ service.
81.你觉得这部电影怎么样？
What do you ________________ the movie?
82.这列火车有最舒服的座椅。

The train has ________________________ seats.
83.城里哪家店的衣服最贵？
Which has the ________________ clothes ________________？
84.我的相机比你的价格便宜得多。

My camera is ________________________ yours.
85.成龙是最受欢迎的动作片演员之一。

Jackie Chan is one of ________________________ action movie actors.
五、阅读理解
The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to bay a hamburger is a fast food restauranl. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take theirt foodout oot the restaurant and eat in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, puy for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of them sell hamburgers, French fries and milk shakes, They are traditionally (传
统地)popular food among Americans. Fast food restaurants adso serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream.
Fast food resaurants are very popular and many American people like them. First, people can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast .Finally most food in the restaurant is not expensive.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
86.Most Americans like hamburgers.
87.People must eat fast food at the fast food restaurans.
88.People can't order their fast food or pick it up in thircars.
89.People can get many kinds of food in the fast food restaurant.
90.People can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food restaurant. Mark Twain, as you know, was famous in his day as a public speaker. In his public speeches, he always liked to tell funny（可笑的） stories. He also
liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes on his friends. One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train fare （费用）for him.
"We can do this," said Mark Twain. "We can get on the train and when the conductor comes to check the ticket, you can hide under my seat."
Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets - one for himself and one for his friend. Then he explained in a loud voice,
"My friend here is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He prefers to lie on the floor under the seat." Of course, everyone in the train looked at the poor friend under the seat and laughed at him loudly.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（10分）
91.The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because________. A．his wallet was stolen.
B．his money was lost.
C．he was too poor to buy one.
D．he didn’t have enough money
92.Mark Twain told his friend he couldn’t buy him a ticket because_________. A．he wanted to play a joke on him.
B．he didn’t have enough money
C．he didn’t find his wallet ,either
D．he was so stingy(吝啬的)
93.When the conductor came to check the tickets, the friend__________. A．was standing nearby.B．was lying on the seat.
C．was lying under the seat.
D．was hiding in the toilet
94.Mark Twain spoke in a loud voice because _________.
A．he wanted all the people in the train to know there was a man under the seat
B．the conductor was standing far away
C．he enjoyed doing so
D．he was angry with the conductor
95.Which of the following statements is true?
A．The friend didn’t know Mark Twain had bought a ticket for him. B．Both Mark Twain and his friend got on the train without a ticket. C．The conductor didn’t check their tickets
D．The conducror asked Mark Twain’s friend to buy a ticket.
六、书面表达
96.书面表达
现在许多学生骑自行车去上学，也有很多人骑车去上班，因为骑自行车
有许多的好处。

但是由于自行车与机动车共享车道，也存在着安全隐患。

所以骑自行车的人要注意一些安全事项，请根据以下参考词汇，写一篇60—80词的短文。

1. save energy; air pollution; park; traffic rules; helmet; careful.
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。

参考答案
1 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：马克和我非常相似，但他和我有一点不同。

be similar to和……相似； be different from和……不同。

所以选A。

考点：考查介词。

2 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的工厂人数是多少？因为它是一个新工厂，所以有很少的人口。

问人口数量要用What；修饰population要用big/ small。

据句意故选B。

考点：考查疑问词和形容词。

3 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在电脑上工作你可以用手移动它。

这是什么？ A. The keyboard键盘；B. The mouse. 鼠标；C. The printer. 打印机；D. The main unit.主机。

根据句意及题干分析此题应选B。

考点：考查名词的用法
4 .C
【解析】试题分析：going hiking去远足；going bike riding骑自行车；going for a drive考察开车兜风；drive开车。

句意:托尼喜欢他的新车，这个周末他
要开车去兜风。

表示运动的动词的进行时态可以表示计划打算发生的动作，结合语境可知选C。

考点：短语辨析
点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，
同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。

5 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我下周有空，我就与你一起去看电影。

确切地说，我已迫不及待了。

在含有条件状语从句的复合句中若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，不用一般将来时。

Be free有空。

所以选D。

考点：考查动词时态。

6 .A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:打扰了,我不知道我挡了你的路.结合语境可知本句描述
的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.realize是我的主动动作,故不用
被动语态,选A.
考点：时态及语态
点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。

解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析
上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

语态的判断主要是确定句子主语
与谓语动词的关系。

如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

7 .A
【解析】used to do sth，表示过去常常做某事，而后一空为be used to doing sth，表示习惯于做某事，故选A
8 .D
【解析】句意：到现在电影已经放映二十分钟了。

till now表明句子应该
用现在完成时态。

begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的for twenty minutes连用，如果后跟一段时间，必须改为相应的延续性动词短语be on；故答案为D。

点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状
语连用，如句中的begin为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂
性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a
cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be
over, begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如：His father died 10 years ago.=" His" father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. =" I" have had this pen for 3 years.
9 .D
【解析】短语辨析。

at times 有时，偶尔；in time 及时；on time按时；
at the same time同时，然而。

句意：好消息！一张新的教育CD出版了。

——太棒了，我喜欢同时一边学习一边玩。

根据语境可知答案为D
10 .C
【解析】试题分析：句意：Aron五天后用完了水。

Run out用完，主语是物，且没有被动；run out of用完；主语是人，有被动形式。

故选C。

考点：考查动词短语。

11.northern
12.Thousands
13.digging
14.proud
15.recently
16.polluted
17.manners
18.parking
19.homeless
20.behave
【解析】
11.句意：长城横跨中国北部。

north名词，北部；northern形容词，北部的，修饰名词part。

故填：northern。

12.句意：两个月前，成千上万的人迫不及待地要乘坐苏州轨道交通4号线。

thousand名词，千；thousands of数千的，表示约数，后跟可数名词的复数。

故填：Thousands。

13.句意：那个动物在地上挖一个洞躲藏起来。

dig动词，挖掘， digging
是动名词或现在分词；by介词，后跟动名词。

故填：digging。

14.句意：这个男孩获得一等奖后变得兴奋而自豪。

proud形容词，自豪的；在句中作got的表语。

故填：proud。

15.句意：-你最近看过什么电影吗? 一不, 我没有。

有什么有趣的节目吗? recently副词，最近，可以和现在完成时态连用。

故填：recently。

16.句意：空气被严重污染了。

每天都是薄雾。

pollute动词，污染；本句
为现在完成时态的被动句：have/has+been+过去分词。

polluted是pollute 的过去分词。

故填：polluted。

17.句意：孩子们通过观察父母来学习礼仪。

manner名词，礼貌、态度；manners 复数形式。

故填：manners。

18.句意：一这里有一个标志牌, 上面写着“禁止停车”。

一哦, 我没有注意到。

我马上就开车走。

park名词“公园”或动词“停车”；No+v-ing是一种祈使句，它通常用于公共场所的警示语中，表示“禁止做某事”。

故填：parking。

19.句意：一可悲的是，战争使许多人无家可归。

一可怜！我们必须为他
们提供一些特殊的生活场所。

home名词，家；homeless形容词，无家
可归的，在句中形容词homeless作宾语补足语。

故填：homeless。

20.句意：一打扰了，我儿子在学校表现如何？一他友好并乐于助人，学
习很努力。

behave动词，表现；在疑问句中，动词使用原形。

故填：behave。

点睛：分析句子的含义和结构，确定时态或语态，选用恰当的词与词形；掌握基本的语法知识，注意祈使句句型No+v-ing.中的词形。

21.cruel 22.mad
23.role
24.culture
25.gesture
26.look after
27.fell into
28.prepare for
29.spent evening
30.At first
【解析】
21.本题的含义为我们不应该对动物残酷，be动词后跟形容词残酷的单词cruel。

22.本题的含义为这儿的噪音几乎使我发疯了，make后可跟形容词作补语，故本句空格处填发疯的形容词mad。

23.本句的含义为在新电影中你知道谁扮演了猴王的角色，故本句空格处填名词角色的单词role。

24.本句的含义为越来越多的外国人对中国的文化感兴趣，故本句空格处填文化的名词形式culture。

25.本句的含义为在有一些国家用你的手指作OK的手势是不礼貌的，故本句空格处填手势的单词gesture。

26.本题的含义为他太小了，还不能照顾他的妹妹，故本句空格处填照顾
的短语look after。

27.本题的主句为过去式，故本句的从句使用掉进的过去式短语fell into。

28.本句的含义为他的妈妈为他全家准备晚餐，will后跟动词原形，故本
句空格处填为……作准备的短语prepare for。

29.本句的含义为汤姆昨天晚上在他的祖父家度过晚上，故本句空格处填
度过晚上的过去式形式spent evening。

30.本句的含义为起初我不喜欢英语，故本句空格处填起初的短语At first。

31.differences
32.worst
33.won
34.sucessful
35.are ready to
【解析】
试题分析：
31.句意：在两幅画之间有几点不同。

此题考查名词differences不同，可
数名词。

32.句意：那台电脑是所有电脑中最差的那台？那台黑色的，没有人愿意
用它。

此题因为有of all，故用最高级。

又根据汉语意思，故用worst。

33.句意：上周一般赢得了那场篮球赛。

因为有last week故用一般过去时，win的过去式won.
34.句意：通过他积极的工作，Jobs变得富有并且成功了。

因为become
是个半系动词，后应加形容词。

35.句意：下周六我们准备去上海了，祝你玩得开心。

此题考查固定短语be ready to do sth 准备做某事。

考点：考查单词正确形式填空
36.clean
37.certain
38.especially
39.regard
40.sweet
【解析】
36.clean
句意：请你帮助我清理厨房，好吗？help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故
此处用动词原形clean。

37.certain
句意：由于某种原因，这些野生动物越来越少。

for a certain reason由于
某种原因，故此处为certain。

38.especially
句意：彼得喜欢运动，尤其是水上运动。

此处表示强调他喜欢水上运动，故用副词especially。

39.regard
句意：我把Julia看作我最好的，最忠诚的朋友。

regard……as……把……看
作是…..，主语I是第一人称，故谓语用非第三人称单数，故为regard。

40.sweet
句意：这个食物太甜了。

我再也不吃它了。

作为系动词is的表语，有副
词too修饰，故此处用形容词sweet。

点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根
据中文提示填入正确形式的单词。

例如小题2，句意：由于某种原因，
这些野生动物越来越少。

for a certain reason由于某种原因，故此处为certain。

municated
42.mountain
43.relaxes
44.printing
【解析】
试题分析：
41.句意：过去他们用手语进行交流。

此题考查一般过去时，故填communicated。

42.句意：我们在山路上行驶地很慢，很小心。

此题考查名词，故填mountain。

43.句意：汤姆叔叔在一天辛苦的工作后通常靠下象棋来进行放松。

此题考查一般现在时，故填relaxes。

44.句意：当我进来时时候，我们在忙于打印。

此题考查固定短语be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故填printing。

考点：考查写出单词的正确形式。

45.C
46.E
47.B
48.A
49.D
【解析】
试题分析：
45.分析句意：我喜欢和我的同学做游戏！结合选项，听到对方的表述，与自己的想法相同，因此答语为Me, too.故填：C
46.分析句意：你的周末过得怎么样？结合选对感觉提问的是第五项，很好。

故填：E
47.分析句意：今天晚上，你打算去看电影吗？对一般疑问句的回答用Yes/No.联系选项第二项正确。

故填：B
48.分析句意：今天下午，让我们去动物园开心地玩吧。

分析：对方提出了建议，表示赞成时，常用答语为好主意，Good idea.故填：A
49.分析句意：你想到我家来吃晚饭吗？分析：would you like…?肯定回答为 Yes，I’d love to.故填：D
考点：情景交际。

50.C
51.E
52.A
53.D
54.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文是对智能服装的介绍。

随着科技的发展，衣服不仅是用于保暖、避体，科学家们正在研制一些智能衣服：有mp3夹克、键盘衣服、测试体温及环境污染的衣服等等。

50.C前句讲德国服装制造师发明了mp3的夹克，因此本句对这种夹克作介绍。

故选C：People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cellphone.人们可以把这种夹克用作mp3播放器和智能机。

51.E上文介绍了“衣服键盘”，因此本空选择与键盘、电脑相关的句子E：You can control your computer with it easily anywhere.你可以在任何地方控制你的电脑。

52.A前句：众所周知，科技日新月异。

由此联系“智能服装”，说：因此智能衣服将会变得更有漂亮。

即选A。

53.D前句提到有医学用途的智能服。

本句对这一功能作介绍，故选D：They can tell the doctor when you are in danger.当你有危险时，它们可以告诉医生。

54.B本段是畅想智能服装的前景，故选B：And they believe there will be
a bright future for“smart clothes.”而且他们相信，智能服装将会有一个灿烂的明天。

考点：考查科普类短文阅读。

55.humorous
56.worse
57.monthly
58.height
59.impossible
【解析】
试题分析：
55.句意：Max是多么的幽默！他总是给我们讲笑话此题考查how引导的感叹句，How+adj+主语+谓语！故填humorous。

56.句意：---你今天感觉怎么样？---更加糟糕了。

此题考查比较级，因为even修饰比较级。

故填worse。

57.句意：下周我们将有个英语月测。

此题考查形容词，故填monthly。

58.句意：用这种方式计算出桥的高度很容易。

此处需要一个名词，高度应用height。

59.句意：如果你没有足够多的练习学好英语是不可能的。

此题考查固定句式it is +adj +to do sth做某事如何，怎么样。

此处缺少一个形容词，根据句意，故填impossible。

考点：考查适当形式填空。

60.are planning
61.will stop
62.mixes
63.doing
64.To take
65.was cooking
66.Did, make
67.don’t protect
【解析】
试题分析：
60.句意：什么声音？噢，学生们在兴奋地计划他们的秋季旅行。

表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

所以填写are planning 。

61.句意：广播说，雨在几小时后停止。

根据in a few hours 可知用一般将来时，所以填写will stop。

62.句意：不仅双胞胎，汤姆也常将糖与咖啡混合在一起。

由often可知
用一般现在时，not only…but also连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

在这里靠近谓语动词的主语是第三人称单数Tom，所以填写mixes。

63.句意：每个周末你通常花多少时间阅读？spend … doing sth花费…做某事，是一固定句型，所以填写doing。

64.句意：为了照顾妻子，他放弃了出国的机会。

To take，动词不定式短
语表示目的。

65.句意：你为什么不来给我开门，亲爱的？噢，对不起，我在厨房做饭。

我没听见。

表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以填写was cooking。

66.句意：你父亲做今天的天气预报了吗？是的，他做了。

他说，天气预
报对我们所有人都很重要。

他必须做的很好。

由答语Yes，he did。

可
推知问句用的是一般过去时，所以填写Did, make。

67.句意：如果我们不保护湿地，那么野生动物的生存空间会更少。

主句
谓语动词用的是一般将来时态，所以if从句中不用将来时，该用一般现
在时。

因此填写don’t protect。

考点：动词填空。

68.at the beginning of
69.fell down
70.covers with
71.plays a part
72.has nothing to do with
【解析】
试题分析：
68.at the beginning of 在……之初，故填at the beginning of
69.fall down,倒塌，故填fell down
70.cover …with…，用……覆盖……，故填covers with
71.play a part in 对……起作用，故填plays a part
72.have nothing to do with, 与……有关，故填has nothing to do with
考点：句子翻译。

73.We should avoid cutting in on others speak.
74.It’s necessary for you to keep in touch with your neighbors.
75.That swimming coach can not express himself clearly.
76.How many patients were operated on yesterday?
77.The students asked the teacher when to hand in their homework just now?【解析】
试题分析：
73.避免做某事：avoid doing sth；打断别人：cut in on sb. .故译成：We should avoid cutting in on others speak.74.和某人保持联系：keep in touch with sb. 做某事对于某人来讲怎样，可
以用成不定式作主语的句型，其结构是：It’s +adj. +for sb. to do sth .故译成：It’s necessary for you to keep in touch with your neighbors..
75.游泳教练：the swimming coach；表示清楚：express clearly。

故译成：That swimming coach can not express himself clearly.
76.描述昨天发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态，给病人作手术。

主
语病人patients是谓语动词operate的承受者，句子用被动语态。

故译成：How many patients were operated on yesterday?
77.描述刚才发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态。

交纳，上交：hand in；刚才：just now。

故译成：The students asked the teacher when to
hand in their homework just now.
考点：考查翻译能力。

78.worse than
79.the best quality
80.the friendliest
81.think of
82.the most comfortable
83.most expensivein town
84.much cheaper than
85.the most popular
【解析】
78.根据汉语提示可知，这是一个比较级的句子，要由连词than连接比较的对象，故答案(1). worse (2). than。

79.最优质也就是质量最好，形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词the，故答案为(1). the (2). best (3). quality
80.形容词修饰名词，此处要用形容词的最高级，friendly是以辅音字母+y 结尾的，最高级要把y变为i，再加est，故答案为(1). the (2). friendliest
81.What do you think of…？意思是“你认为……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点看法，故答案为(1). think (2). of
82.形容词修饰名词，此处要用形容词的最高级，comfortable为多音节的形容词，最高级要借助most，前面要加the，故答案为(1). the (2). most (3). comfortable
83.这里是城镇所有的服装店相比较，要用最高级的形式，expensive的最高级为most expensive，故答案为(1). most (2). expensive (3). in (4). town
84.在形容词的比较级之前可以由much来修饰，表示程度，故答案为(1). much (2). cheaper (3). than
85.one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，popular为多音节的形容词，最高级为the most popular，故答案为(1). the (2). most (3). popular
点睛：比较级用于两者的比较，句子中如果有连词than，则一定是形容词或副词的比较级，在“which..., ...or... ?”句中，表示两者比较，也用比较级的形式；最高级则用于三者或三者以上比较。

86.T 87.F
88.F
89.T
90.T
【解析】本文描写了在美国最受欢迎的地方-----快餐店。

本文记述了快餐店被人喜欢的原因，在快餐店，友人们最喜欢的汉堡，而且人们还会外带他们的食物，在车上或在家里吃。

此外，品类齐全快而不贵，所以受人喜欢。

86.根据首句“The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger.在美国最喜欢的食物是汉堡”，与题干相符，故答案为T。

87.根据文中句子“People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat in their cars or in their homes.”可知，人们不一定在快餐店吃快餐，与题干
不符，故答案为F。

88.根据文中句子“At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.”可知，人们在车里面就可以预定并支付快餐，与题干不符，故答案为F。

89.根据文中句子“Fast food restaurants also serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream.”可知，在快餐店里还买
中国食品，墨西哥食物，意大利食物，鸡肉，海鲜等，与题干相符，故答案为T。

90.根据文中句子“First, people can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.”可知，人们去快餐店时穿着很随意，与题干相符，故答
案为T。

点睛：断正误题主要考查我们对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

本
题适合通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的词句或段落，在原文
中找出相对应的句子，对照辨别两者是否相同从中找到判断的依据，对“问题”进行是非判断，，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，不能凭想象和想当然。

91.B
92.A
93.C
94.A
95.A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了马克吐温是一个非常有趣的人，在他的演
讲中他总是喜欢讲有趣的故事，文中讲述了他和他的一个朋友的故事。

91.根据文中One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay his train fare （费用）for him可知，他朋友的钱丢了。

故选B。

92.根据文中He also liked to listen to funny stories and to play jokes on his friends. One day one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to
pay his train fare （费用）for him.可知，他喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。

故选A。

93.根据文中"My friend here is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He prefers to lie on the floor under the seat."
可知，他的朋友藏在了座位底下。

故选C。

94.通读整篇短文可知，马克吐温就是让火车上的所有人员都知道他的朋
友在他的座位下面。

故选A。

95.根据文中最后一段可知，马克吐温的朋友不知道他已经给了售票员钱。

故选A。

点睛：(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，
这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：
1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些
词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上
下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重
的作用。

3. 注意领会文章的寓意。

4.根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题
方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案
再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。

96 .Nowadays, riding a bike to school has been a choice of transportation for students. And some people go to work by bike，too. There are many advantages to riding a bicycle.。