2020广东省中考英语专项训练-读写综合12篇（含答案）

2020广东省中考英语专项训练-读写综合12篇（含答案）
读写综合训练
一
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“感谢父母的最好途径”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Wherever we are today, whatever we are, we should always remember our parents who have given and taught us so much. We should show them how grateful we are for everything that they have done for us. No matter what we do to express our thanks, the important thing is that they know how much we love them. Let's see how some students from Green Middle School are going to do for their parents.
Jeff: I will do well in school in order not to make them worried. Instead, I like making my parents proud of me.
Laura: I think the best way I can show my gratitude to my mom is to have a surprise party for her on Mother's Day. I will sing a song and wash feet for my mom. I want to make her a happy mother.
Bruce: My mother is busy with housework. She is very tired. So I decide to help her do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor when I am free.
Rose: My parents tell me the best way to reward them is to help those who are in need. So I think I have made up my mind to go to the Old People's Home to help the old on weekends. Answer the following questions.
1. Why does Jeff want to do well in school?
________________________________________________
2. When will Laura give her mother a surprise?
________________________________________________
3. What is Bruce going to do for his mother?
________________________________________________
4. Where is Rose going to be a volunteer?
________________________________________________
5. How many people express their ideas to show gratitude to their parents?
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
假设你们班级即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请结合上文内容，以“Thank You , My Mother”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：
1. 向妈妈表达感谢之情以及说说她在你眼里是一个什么样的人。

2. 她常常为你和家庭做些什么(两到三件）。

3. 你将怎样回报她的付出（至少两点）。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。

Thank You, My Mother
________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
________________________________________________________________
_
1.Because he doesn’t want to make his parents worried.
2.She will give her mother a surprise on Mother’s Day.
3.He is going to do some housework like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor.
4.S he is going to the Old People’s Home to be a volunteer.
【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Thank You, My Mother
I want to give thanks to my mother.
In my eyes, mothers are the greatest and kindest people in
the world. Take my mother as an example, she does the housework and cooks for the family every day. She cares about my study and health.She always teaches me to be an honest and kind person.But she never asks anything for return.
How will I show my thanks to my mother?
First, I am going to make her a nice dinner on her birthday. Second, I plan to study hard at
school in order to get good grades. She will be proud and happy.Third, I will help her do some housework when I am free.
In a word, I want to make my mother happy. I love my mother.
二
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“如何和父母相处”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationships with their parents. But you can make it easier by using the following tips.
There are four good ways to improve your relationship with your parents. The first is respect. It is important to show respect to your parents. You haven't experienced your parents' lives, so you may not know that they are under great pressure(压力) with their work.
Second, there is trust. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier.
Third, there is communication. When you have arguments, you'd better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions.
Finally, there is company(陪伴). Just as kids need their parents' company, parents also need company. Have you tried to
comfort (安慰) your parents when they felt down? Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family.
Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try your best to care about each other effectively (有效地)?
Answer the following questions.
1. What is the first way to improve the relationship with parents?
________________________________________________
2. What had we better do when we have arguments with parents?
________________________________________________
3. What is the good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family?
________________________________________________
4. Why may we not know that our parents are under great pressure with their work?
________________________________________________
5. How many tips does the passage give to improve the relationship with parents?
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
青春期的你是否有时候不愿意向父母倾诉？如果你有一些烦恼或遇到了难题，但却害怕或羞于直接向父母开口，不妨趁此机会把想说给爸妈的话一吐为快。

请以“Why I Don’t Tell My Parents” 为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：
1. 说出让你烦恼的事情或你遇到的难题(至少两点)。

2. 谈一谈你为什么不愿意向父母倾诉。

3. 说说你希望从父母那里得到什么样的反馈。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Why I Don't Tell My Parents
Nowadays, many teenagers don't want to talk with their parents. They always think that it is hard to share ideas face to face with their parents. I have the same problem as them. So I decide to write something to you.
________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________ 答案
1.The first way to improve the relationship with parents is respect.
2.When we have arguments with parents, we had better communicate with our parents and show them that we have the right to make our decisions.
pany is the good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over our family.
4.Because we haven't experienced our parents' lives.
5.The passage gives four / 4 tips to improve the relationship with parents.
【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Why I Don't Tell My Parents
Nowadays, many teenagers don't want to talk with their parents. They always think that it is hard to share ideas face to face with their parents. I have the same problem as them. So I decide to write something to you.
I have some problems in study and getting on with friends. I study hard but I still can't do well in maths exams. Besides, I fought with my good friend last week. Because her favourite book was lost because of my carelessness. What should I do?
Do you know why I'm not willing to tell you my troubles? Firstly, you are always impatient while I am talking. Secondly, you
always like to blame on me.
I hope you can listen to me and give me some advice.
三
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“中学生体育锻炼”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don't have to worry about it because of Sunshine Sports Program. It was launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education(教育部).
It suggests that students around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳)together. “We have a good time,” Han said, “Playing is better than having classes.”
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. “It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. “With so many students outside,” he said. “I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room on the playground.” Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It's tiring,” Wu said. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.”
What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. Answer the following questions.
1. What is the name of the sports program?
_________________________________________________
2. How many hours should students around the country do sports every day?
_________________________________________________
3. What is the purpose of this sports program?
_________________________________________________
4. What is the name of the school that Han Jiawen comes from?
_________________________________________________
5. What is Wu Jiatong's favorite sport?
_________________________________________
B. 书面表达
随着阳光体育项目的实施，“每天锻炼一小时，健康生活五十年，幸福快乐一辈子” 的理念已经深入人心。

你们学校因此发生了哪些变化？请以“Sports in Our School”为题，写一篇报道。

内容包括：
1. 简要评价阳光体育项目。

2. 介绍你们学校学生一起常做的运动项目(至少两种)。

3. 运动给你们带来的好处(至少两点)。

4. 号召大家积极参与运动。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。

Sports in Our School
________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________
___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________ ____________
答案
1.Its name is Sunshine Sports Program.
2.They should have an hour to do sports every day.
3.Its purpose is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
4.Its name is Shanghai Yangsi Middle School.
5.Her favourite sport is running.
【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Sports in Our School
I think Sunshine Sports Program is a great program which can improve students' health and enrich our school life. It is really useful!
After joining the program,we spend at least an hour doing sports every day. After class, I often see many students running, playing football and doing other kinds of sports on the playground.
Now all of us feel doing sports is good for us. First, we become healthier and stronger. Second, it makes us full of energy while studying.
Let's enjoy doing sports, enjoy our life together!
四
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇关于在网上订外卖的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (递送) to your home—this is how many people eat in China these days. According to the latest data (数据) from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? It's mainly young people. A recent report shows that 86.3 percent of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are more likely (可能的) to live in small families which depend greatly on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past decade. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families were single-
person households. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking is more time- and resource-consuming (耗时耗材), so ordering food online has become more popular.
The improvement of China's food delivery services has also attracted more customers. According to Meituan's report, the average time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platforms(平台) are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers. As its services continue to improve, it's sure that the food delivery industry will keep growing.
Answer the following questions.
1. How many Chinese people use online food delivery services?
________________________________________________
2. Which group of people is ordering food online the most?
________________________________________________
3. Why has ordering food online become more popular for small families?
________________________________________________
4. How long does it take to make a food delivery in 2019 on average?
________________________________________________
5. What products are many platforms also delivering?
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
由于现在年轻人的生活节奏越来越快，在网上订外卖成为很多年轻人的消费方式。

你认为经常在网上订外卖好吗？请你以“在网上订
外卖”为话题，写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：
1. 你对经常在网上订外卖的看法。

2. 赞成或不赞成的原因(两点)。

3. 呼吁人们注意网购的食品安全问题。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
______________________________________________________________ 答案
1.421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
2.Young people is ordering food online the most.
3.Because cooking is more time- and resource-consuming.
4.It takes 29 minutes to make a food delivery in 2019 on average. / 29 minutes.
5.They are also delivering fruit, vegetables, medicine and flowers.
【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Nowadays, a lot of young people like ordering food online. In my opinion, it is not good for young people to order food online too often.
First, the food ordered online is not good for our health because it contains too much oil and salt. Second, more plastic boxes and bags are needed to pack the food, which will pollute the environment.
When we order food online, we should pay attention to the safety of the food.
五
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“上海垃圾分类”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover(残留物)into a wet waste bin; second, put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin; finally, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.
Sound complex(复杂的)? You'll have to get used to it. From July 1st, 2019 on, people in Shanghai are required to sort(将……分类)their garbage according to strict rules. Garbage is divided into wet garbage, dry garbage, toxic(有毒的)garbage and recyclable garbage. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills, which may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). But in order to recycle efficiently(有效率地), we need to sort our garbage.
Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the troublesome task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
Answer the following questions.
1. How many steps should we follow to throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai?
________________________________________________
2. When are people in Shanghai required to sort their garbage?
________________________________________________
3. Why should we sort garbage?
________________________________________________
4. Where is most of waste buried?
________________________________________________
5. Which kind of garbage can be used to make heat?
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
地球的资源是有限的，我们要好好地爱护和珍惜这些资源，所以垃圾分类势在必行。

请结合上文内容，以“Cherish the Valuable Resources”为题，用英语写一篇文章。

内容包括：
1. 简单说说你对实施垃圾分类的看法。

2. 谈谈青少年在日常生活中应该怎样节约资源(至少三点)。

3. 呼吁大家珍惜资源，共建更美好的世界。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。

Cherish the Valuable Resources
________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
__________________________________________________________ 答案
1.We should follow three / 3 steps.
2. From July 1st, 2019 on.
3. Because we are producing increasing amount of waste.
4. Most of waste is buried in landfills.
首先，我们可以把用过的书或旧衣服捐赠给穷困的孩子。

First of all, we can ______________________________.
其次，我们应该在购物时使用布袋来代替塑料袋。

What's more, we should _____________________.
最后，我们应该一离开房间就马上关灯，这样才能省电。

Last but not least, we are supposed to _________________.
第三点：呼吁大家珍惜资源，共建更美好的世界
总之，让我们大家一起努力珍惜宝贵的资源，共建更美好的世界。

In a word, let's work together ___________________.
【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
Cherish the Valuable Resources
In my opinion, it is very necessary to sort garbage. We can recycle resources in this way.
As teenagers, it's our duty to save resources in our daily life. First of all, we can give away the used books or old clothes to the poor kids. What's more, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Last but not least, we are supposed to turn off the lights as soon as we leave a room in order to save electricity.
In a word, let's work together to cherish the valuable resources and make a better world.
六
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“中国元宵节”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(阴历). This day always has the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or
along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles(谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字)，a famous person's name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的)light.
Answer the following questions.
1. What is the date of the Lantern Festival?
________________________________________________
2. How many traditional activities are there on that day?
________________________________________________
3. Who is said to use the sky lantern first?
________________________________________________________________ _______________ 4. How do the people from the north of China call sweet dumplings?
________________________________________________
5. What did watching lanterns give young people in old times?
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
随着中国的发展与强大，中国的传统文化受到越来越多国际友人的关注。

请以“The Spring Festival” 为题，写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。

内容包括：
1. 介绍春节在中国人心目中的地位以及人们庆祝春节的时间。

2. 谈谈春节期间的传统活动(至少三种)。

3. 呼吁大家热爱祖国，传承优秀的传统文化。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ _______
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________ ____
答案
1.It's the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.
2.There are three / 3 traditional activities on that day.
3.Zhuge Kongming is said to use the sky lantern first. / Zhuge Kongming.
4.They call them yuanxiao.
5.It gave them a chance to meet each other.
【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in January or February every year.
There are a lot of traditional activities during the Spring Festival. First, before the Spring Festival, people prepare a lot of
delicious food for the big dinner with their family. They also clean their house. Second, on Chinese New Year's Eve, everyone gets together with their family to have a big dinner. People often stay up till midnight to welcome the coming of the new year by playing fireworks and firecrackers. Finally, on the first day of the lunar year, the children will get up early, wearing new clothes. They will greet their parents and relatives. Parents and relatives will give the children some lucky money with the hope that the children will grow up healthily.
As we can see, China has a lot of traditional cultures which can help us know more about our country and ourselves. Let's love our country and pass on the great traditional cultures from one generation to another.
七
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“中国游客”的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

A video about Chinese tourists is very hot these days. It was in a self-service restaurant in Thailand. In the video, a large group of hungry Chinese tourists were trying to get more prawns(大虾)crazily with dishes. What's worse, lots of prawns were wasted in the dishes after they left.
“I find it so embarrassing to see many Chinese tourists behave(表现)badly abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters on tourist attractions, throw rubbish, spit everywhere, and even cross the road when the traffic lights are still red. Such bad behavior overseas has caused
damage to the country's reputation(声誉).”A tour guide of an international travel agency said.
Wang Yang, one of China's prime ministers, told that
go vernment should guide tourists “to obey social and public order, respect the local religions(宗教)and customs，pay attention to their words and behavior in the public, especially in the international environment, protect tourism resources and protect the envi ronment”.
Wang also said Chinese tourists should be ambassadors (大使)for China's image.
Answer the following questions.
1. Who appeared in the video?
________________________________________________
2. What does the tour guide think of the bad behaviors of Chinese tourists?
________________________________________________
3. How many bad behaviors do Chinese tourists have?
________________________________________________
4. What is Wang Yang's job?
________________________________________________
5. What should Chinese tourists be ambassadors for?
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。

为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。

内容包括：
1. 简单描述看完这篇短文后你的看法。

2. 对如何文明出行给出三点建议。

3. 从中学生角度出发，呼吁文明出行。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________ ___________________________________________
答案
1.Chinese tourists appeared in the video. / Chinese tourists.
2.He / She found it so embarrassing.
3.They have five / 5 bad behaviors.
4.He is one of China's prime ministers.
5.They should be ambassadors for China's image.
【我的独立写作】(可整理上文，也可根据实际情况适当改写、补充)
I feel ashamed after reading this passage. With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, I think they should pay attention to their behaviors.
To be a polite tourist, I think we should do the following things. First, we should not speak loudly in public places. Second, please wait in line when you want to get on a bus or have dinner. Finally, it's really a bad behavior to carve characters on famous buildings.
As a middle school student, we should say “no” to those bad behaviors. While enjoying ourselves abroad, we should not only respect local custom, but also protect the environment.
八
A. 回答问题
请阅读一篇有关“外国人学习中文” 的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。

Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don't see them, you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful?
“For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others say, you will be good at listening. But if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Peking
University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something
about the country.
Chinese is different from English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
Answer the following questions.
1. Which language is hard to learn for many Chinese students?
________________________________________________
2. Where does Jenny come from?
________________________________________________
3. Which is the most helpful way for Jenny to learn Chinese?
________________________________________________
4. Which university is Jenny learning Chinese at?
________________________________________________
5. How many languages are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，说他暑假期间来中国交流学习。

他学了两年中文，但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。

请你用英语给Jack回信，结合上文内容，提几点建议。

内容包括：
1. 对Jack来中国表示欢迎；鼓励他不用担心自己的中文。

2. 对用中文交流提出几点建议。

3. 祝愿Jack在中国过得愉快。

作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________
___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________ ______________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
1.English is hard to learn for many Chinese students. / English.
2.She comes from the UK / British / England.
3.Conversation is the most helpful way for her to learn Chinese.
4.She is learning Chinese at Peking University.
5.Two / 2 languages are mentioned in the passage.
写作方法指导与操练
一、写什么——细审题，列要点
1. 对Jack来中国表示欢迎；
2. 对用中文交流提出几点建议。

3. 祝愿Jack在中国过得愉快。

二、怎么写——遣词句，重结构
开头：信的开头要有问候语：How is everything going?
第一点：表示欢迎。