高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)

介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 where 介词for+which 作原因状语 why
辨析
which or where / when /wh
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
先行词在定语从句中的成分不同, 关系词不 同: a. This is the place where he works. This is the place (which /that) we visited last year. b. Do you still remember the days when we
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他____________ 我害怕的 原因。 (我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 why I didn’t write to you The reason ____________________ 你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ was that I didn’t know your address. you know the reason _____________? why they did it (Do 我不喜欢那家餐馆的 )原因是我在那丢过东西。 I don’t like the restaurant The reason why _______________________ is that I once lost something there.
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
why he was late again. why he was late again.
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________ 原因。
的
why 先行词
（I spent the days with .. the days作宾语）
(which / that ) 4. The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago.
(visit the house)
which / that The house _________________ used to.
We visited the house. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Luxun once lived.
用关系副词when连接下列句子：
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.
关系副词关系副词whenwhere时间状语在定语从句中充当时间状语地点状语在定语从句中充当地点状语why原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语相当于介词which关系词及其用法小结关系代词whowhomwhosewhichwhichthatthat指代在定从中省略否人作主语不省人作宾语作定语n可省关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可作宾语时可省作宾语时可以省略人物的不省事物事物作主语宾语作主语宾语作主语宾语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人物关系副词whenwherewhy指代在定从中省略否介词which作时间状语介词which介词forwhich作地点状语作原因状语不省不省不省省略不可以way作先行词时关系词的使用way作先行词时关系词的使用先行词thewayinwhichthatireallydontlikethewaythatinwhichhetalkswithhisparentsdoitthewayishowedyou
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
where my 1. This is the museum _______
mother worked 10 years ago.
(worked in the museum 地点状语)
which was built This is the museum _________
(the house used to be a temple)
where he used to live The house _________ was flooded.
( he used to live in the house)
5.A bookstore is a place_________ where you can get books.
小结：
when
where why
关系副词
在定语从句中充当时间状语
在定语从句中充当地点状语 在定语从句中充当原因状语
相当于介词+ which
用关系副词where连接下列句子：
This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.. The school where my son studies is near a park.
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
where I was born. where I was born.
关系副词
= in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去___________ 我出生的 那个小镇。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
我工作的 那家工厂将倒闭。 _______________
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。
I’ll go to the city _________________. where my grandpa lives. 这附近有没有(我可以买到花的 )商店？ Is there a shop near here __________ where I can 我在 （我们吃午餐的） 那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 _________________? buy some I lost my flowers? wallet in the restaurant where _____ ________________________. we had lunch.
关系副词
关系副词
when where
why
when
1.
先行词
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. when I joined the League.
定语从句 关系副词
=on which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了_____________ 我入团的 那一天。
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when our 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ Party was founded(成立).
when
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
先行词
关系副词
=in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__________ 他出国的 那年，我就没见过他。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends
关系代词
who whom whose 指代 人 在定从中 作主语 作宾语 作定语(+n) 省略否 不省
人 人/物(的) 事/物
人/物
which
that
可省 关系代词在 不省 定语从句中 作宾语时可 作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省 以省略 作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省
关系副词
when
指代
在定从中
省略否
不省 不可以 不省 省略 不省
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作
状语）
which I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.
worked together?
Do you still remember the days (that /
which) we spent together?
c. This is the reason why/for which he went. This is the reason (that /which) he gave us .
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他如此伤心 原因是他比赛输了。 _________________
的
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
(the place sells books)
6.I can’t find the card _______ whereI wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card)
on _________ which I I can’t find the card ____ wrote your address. where 7.The box __________ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box)
用关系副词why连接下列句子：
• • • • Do you know the reason ? She got so angry for the reason yesterday. Do you know the reason why she got so angry yesterday?
关系词及其用法小结
愚人节是__________________________ 日子。 人们可以和朋友开玩笑的
七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 19451st 年是 (二战结束的 ) 时间。 July is the day _________________. when he was born 我永远忘不了 (第一次来深圳的 )那一天。 The year 1945 was the time__________ when the _______________________. Second World War the ended. when I first I will never forget day ___________ came to Shenzhen. ________________________.
(you can get the books in the place)
where books A bookstore is a place _________ are sold.
(books are sold in the place)
which/that A bookstore is a place _____________ sell books.
where
But farmers in more developed
先行词
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand. demand 关系副词 = in which