七年级英语Unit29Shopping（购物）人教朗文版

七年级英语Unit29Shopping（购物）人教朗文版
初一英语Unit 29 Shopping（购物）
【同步教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Unit 29 Shopping（购物）
1. 语音：p [pl] b [bl] cl [kl] fl [fl] thr [r ] br [br] gr [gr] fr [fr]
2. 词汇：fridge, list, buy, kilo, sell, how, much, cheap, expensive, all day, a lot of, open, market, chicken, tofu, shopping list, tomato, tomatoes, onion, carrot, dollar, cent, pound
3. 语法：可数名词和不可数名词
4. 句型：
I want some pears / tomatoes / pencils, please.
How many pears / tomatoes / potatoes do you want?
I want some meat / bread / tofu / rice, please.
How much meat / bread / tofu / rice do you want?
5. 交际用语：
How much is / are（the）…, please?
That’s cheap / expensive.
It’s / They’re … yuan a kilo.
May I help you? I want …, please.
I’d like …, please.
How many / much do you want? About …, please.
Here’s the money. Give me …, please.
二. 教学重难点：名词
三. 课文内容分析：
1. —How about fish? 吃鱼怎么样？
—That’s great! Fish is my favourite. 太好了！我最喜欢吃鱼。

（1）How about … ?可以用what about … ? 来替换，后面均接名词、代词或动名词，用来表示建议或征求意见。

（2）That’s great!表示惊喜。

（3）favourite, 在这个句型中是可数名词，可以指人也可以指物，“最喜欢的人或物”，另外，favourite还是形容词。

2. What about some chicken and tofu?
tofu是汉语“豆腐”的音译。

3. Let me go and have a look.
“go / come + and + 动词”是一种习惯表达法。

and前后的两个动词的形式要一致。

and 连接两个并列谓语，尽管是并列关系，但实际上后一动词是前一动词的目的。

4. —Don’t we have any eggs? 难道我们没有鸡蛋了吗？
—No, th ere aren’t any. 是的，没有了。

这是一个否定式疑问句，表示惊奇、责难等。

回答时与汉语不同。

5. make a shopping list 列购物单
make a list 列表、制表
6. You can help me carry the things.
help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事
7. What things does it sell?
它（这个商店）卖什么呢？
8. H ow much is / are …句型？
这是询问价钱的句型。

How much is + 单数名词或不可数名词？
How much are + 可数名词？
9. That’s cheap / expensive.
cheap和expensive是一组反义词，cheap——便宜的，expensive——贵的。

10. May I help you?你要买什么？
这个句型可以用Can I help you?或What can I do for you?来替换，是营业员、服务员主动向顾客询问的用语，意为“你要买什么？”
11. half a kilo 半公斤
half的用法：
（1）可数名词，“一半，半”，单数为a half，复数halves。

（2）表示某物的一半用“half + a + 名词”结构。

（3）表示“半公斤的……”用“half a kilo of + 名词”。

12. Is that all? 就这些吗？
当购物快结束时，售货员常用的问候语。

13. Here’s the money. 给你钱。

Here is … 或Here are … 是把东西给对方时的常用语。

14.
—How much is it / are they? 它/ 它们多少钱？
—Five yuan a kilo. 五元钱一公斤。

—How much / many do you want? 你想要多少？
—Give me half a kilo. 给我半公斤吧。

这两组句型都是用How much / many 引导，但可前者问价格，后者问数量，前者回答的是价格，后者回答的是数量。

15. It is called Price-low. 它（超市）名叫Price-low.（低价）
16. You can buy school things, like exercise books, rulers, pens, colour pencils, erasers and maps.
你可以购买学习用品像练习本，尺，钢笔，彩笔，橡皮和地图。

like在这里是介词，用来列举事物。

17. all kinds of 各种各样的
18. They work hard all day. 他们整天辛勤工作。

all day 一整天
19. They are glad to answer your question.
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
20. They help you what you want.
他们帮你找到你想要的东西。

what作连接代词引导宾语从句。

21. What do you think of the workers in the supermarket?
你认为超市里的工人怎么样？
What do you think of …? 意为“对……有某种看法和评价；认为……怎么样？”相当于
How do you like …?
22. Mrs Brown asks two of her good friends to her home for dinner.
布朗太太邀请了两位好朋友到她家吃晚饭。

ask sb. to sp. 邀请某人到某处
for dinner 表示目的，相当于to have dinner
23. drive to 开车去某处
24. Mr Hunt’s shop
Mr Hunt’s 在此是以店主人的姓氏命名的商店名。

25. Now look at the list of things Mrs. Brown wants to buy.
现在来看看布朗太太想购买的物品清单吧。

Mrs Brown want to buy是个定语从句，用以修饰things，意为布朗太太想买的（东西）。

【模拟试题】
一. 翻译词组：
1. 半公斤橘子
2. 许多苹果汁
3. 四磅鱼
4. 三瓶可乐
5. 各种各样的水果
二. 根据句意补全单词：
1. How much is the tofu? It’s one yuan a kilo. Oh it’s very .
2. Do you like going shopping in the ?
3. The can make the food fresh.
4. Do you have a lot of ?
5. There are two near our school. Many workers work there.
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. Miss Gao often （buy）things on Sundays.
2. Look! They are （sell）fish there.
3. The shop is （close）at eight in the evening.
4. I’d like （go ）shopping with you.
5. Listen! Who （sing）in the room?
四. 句型转换：
1. How many do you want?（改为同义句）
How many you ?
2. My sister wants to buy a new book.（就画线部分提问）
your sister to buy?
3. A big supermarket is near our house.（改为同义句）
Near our house a big supermarket.
4. They work day and night.（改为同义句）
They work .
5. The carrots are two yuan a kilo.（就划线部分提问）
a kilo are the carrots?
6. There is a lot of milk in this bottle.（就画线部分提问）
milk is there in this bottle?
7. want, for, to, some, dumplings, supper, I, buy（连词成句）
8. She often helps me with my English.（now改为现在进行时态的句子）
She me with my English now.
五. 选择填空：
（）1. “is the ruler?” “It’s eight fen.”
A. How much
B. How many
C. How old
D. How about
（）2. How many do you want?
A. meat
B. bread
C. tea
D. apples
（）3. The shop sells things.
A. a lot of
B. a lot
C. lot of
D. much
（）4. Do you often buy things their shop?
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. from
（）5. Bill’s uncle flowers.
A. buy
B. like
C. sells
D. love
（）6. I want to go . Can you go me?
A. shop, with
B. shopping, and
C. shopping, with
D. shopping, in
（）7. The people here are very .
A. friend
B. friends
C. friendly
D. with friends
（）8. He goes to school 7 o’clock so he gets school early.
A. at, the
B. before, to
C. before, /
D. at, /
（）9. I often buy something to cat on my way .
A. school
B. to school
C. to home
D. shop
（）10. On way home she often helps the old man.
A. his
B. she
C. my
D. her
六. 阅读并判断：
There is a shop near our school. It’s not big, but it sells a lot of things. In the shop I can buy food and drink, like apples, oranges, bananas, meat, bread or milk. They are all very cheap. Sometimes before lunch or supper we can buy some food from there.
In this shop there aren’t any school things. I often buy some s chool things in the shop on the way to school. The people there are friendly. We like going shopping in that shop.
（）1. Near our house there is a shop. It sells food, drink and school things.
（）2. The food and the drink are cheap. We all like buying them.
（）3. We often go to buy things before supper.
（）4. The shop with school things is on the way to school.
（）5. In one of the shops we can buy oranges and exercise books.
七. 补全对话：
A：
B：Would you please show me that pencil box?
A：
B：It’s lovely. And I also want to buy two exercise books. A：
B：
A：Thirteen yuan.
B：Here’s fifteen yuan.
A：Yes.
八. 翻译句子：
1. 那台机器叫做plike。

2. 你可以在那里买到很多学习用品。

3. 房间里挤满了人。

4. 商店里有各种各样的钢笔。

【试题答案】
一.
1. half a kilo of oranges
2. much apple juice
3. four pounds of fish
4. three bottles of coke
5. all kinds of fruit
二.
1. cheap
2. surpermarket
3. fridge
4. food / carrots …
5. factories
三.
1. buys
2. selling
3. closed
4. to go
5. is singing
四.
1. would; like
2. What does; want
3. there is
4. all day
5. How much
6. How much
7. I want to buy some dumplings for supper. 8. is helping
五.
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. D
5. C
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. B 10. D
六.
1. ×
2. √
3. √
4. √
5. ×
七.
May I help you? All right. Here you are. How much are they? Here’s your change.
八.
1. That machine is called plike.
2. You can buy many school things there.
3. The room is full of people.
4. There are all kinds of pens in the shop?。