北京丰台2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

北京丰台2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?
—. I don’t mind.
A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either
2、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_____. You may go home now, but you_____ go to the net-bar.
A．mustn't, needn't B．n eedn’t, mustn’t
C．must, need D．need, must
3、—Marry ______ten years ago. —Y ou mean she ______ him for ten years?
A．married；has got married to B．got married；has got married with
C．got married；has been married with D．got married；has been married to
4、— Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?
— ______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A．Good idea. B．Why not? C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.
5、She was _______ angry ________ she walked out angrily without saying anything.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．too, that
6、----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.
----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.
A．/, an B．/, a C．the, an D．the, a
7、—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I _________ the story.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
8、My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.
A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．not playing
9、—I don’t know how to the old books.
—You can give them away to poor children.
A．hand in B．take up C．deal with D．give up
10、-- What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
-- Oh, it's than the movies I have ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．most interesting
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Traffic rules are very important to everyone, so we should obey them. They help to keep people 1 and keep order on the road.
The pedestrian(行人) has many rules to 2 . We should walk at the sidewalk or the side of the road. Always look carefully before we walk 3 the street.
If we like riding a bike, we shouldn't ride in the 4 of the road or run through the red traffic lights. 5 we ride a bike with a friend, we'd better not look around to talk.
If we drive, we should slow down at the traffic lights. We must always 6 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts both the drivers and the passengers may be 7 hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
We may not need to drive a bus, but we should 8 if we have to travel in a bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don't try to get inside, or we may fall off.
10 must come first. We mustn't break the traffic rules.
1．A．healthy B．safe C．dangerous D．careful
2．A．follow B．make C．break D．pass
3．A．through B．away C．from D．across
4．A．middle B．side C．crossing D．turn
5．A．Before B．While C．Until D．When
6．A．take B．wear C．carry D．bring
7．A．bad B．serious C．badly D．well
8．A．look around B．look out C．look for D．look after
9．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing
10．A．Happiness B．Health C．Safety D．Work
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-driving Cars
Do you like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it).
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3．(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4．(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the
car5．(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6．(successful) developed a self-driving car. The
car made a trip7．Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9．each costs about $100,000. So it is10．(possible)to be very popular in the near future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B．C．, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.
At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.
However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B．C．when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A．D．In 500 A．D．, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.
Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.
1．How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?
A．It refused to sell its silk to the other countries.
B．Foreigners were not allowed to come to China.
C．The silkworms were not able to live outside China.
D．Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.
2．Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Clothing B．Pipes C．Paper D．Money
3．In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?
A．Europe→India→Korea→China
B．Europe→China→Korea→India
C．China→Korea→India→Europe
D．China→India→Enrope→Korea
4．The un derlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．bamboo B．empty pipes C．silkworms D．travelesrs
5．Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?
A．It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.
B．It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.
C．It could only be completed by travelers with a boat.
D．It was first developed for carrying religions.
B
14、Do you play King of Glory（《王者荣耀》）? If so，do you like the game? Why or why not?
Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory. "Every boy in my class is playing it, "he said. "Good players are respected."
King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures from China's history. "All of them look very cool," said Li. His favorite hero is Jing Ke. "She’s very pretty, "the boy added.
Yes, you read right. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game, however, he has been turned into a woman. Jing Ke is not alone. Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. In the game, his job is to kill the others. China's first known physician(医师), Bian Que, meanwhile, doesn't just cure people. He also poisons (毒害）his enemies.
This has caused a hot debate(辩论). Some parents are worried that the game may mislead their children. An article also criticized the game rewrote China's history.
Others, however, are less worried. They think a game is a game.
The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rating sysem（评价制度）in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age. According to a survey, however, more than 30 percent of the players are in primary or middle school. They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction（虚构）.
1．According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory?
A．Ten years old B．Eleven years old
C．Twelve years old D．Thirteen years old
2．What does the underlined word "figure" in paragraph 2 mean?
A．数字B．目标C．影像D．人物
3．According to the article, in King of Glory, Li Bai is a_________.
A．student B．killer C．physician D．game developer 4．According to the article, how does the author think the problem can be solved? A．By deleting all the misleading characters from King of Glory.
B．By preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory.
C．By waiting for China to create a game rating system.
D．By including some history lessons in King of Glory.
5．Which of following is NOT true about King of Glory according to the passage? A．Bian Que in the game has been turned into a woman.
B．All of its characters named after figures from China's history.
C．Li Ming likes Jing Ke in it because she's very pretty.
D．About more than 15 million daily players of it are in primary or middle school.
C
15、
1．What is Poodle like?
A．It’s brave B．It’s shy
C．It’s lovely D．It’s strong
2．From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.
A．Poodle was lost two years ago
B．Sarah’s telephone is 839-6723
C．parents are not allowed to look at the display on April 11, 2016
D．we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle
3．How long will the display last?
A．An hour B．Half an hour
C．Two hours D．A day
D
16、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA．DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own．
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things named “genes” in our body．In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language．
In 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts．Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses．
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people．Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs．Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isn’t limited i n use．
1．When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A．In 2．B．In 3．C．In 4．D．In 5．
6．What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?
A．The “map” of DNA．B．A special language．
C．Small parts of DNA．D．Several illnesses．
7．What did the two scientists first discover in 4?
A．The “map” of DNA．B．A new illness．
C．The language of DNA．D．A message of DNA．
8．What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?
A．Make people get new jobs．B．Make medicine for new illnesses．
C．Make maps of human．D．Make people less attractive．
9．What do people think about DNA technology?
A．It can cause good or bad results．B．It can cause good results．
C．It can cause good results but won’t work．D．It can cause only bad results．
E
17、Biting could be worrying
IT makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it: biting their nails.
Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.
There’s nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.
Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but beca use they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.
The same could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”(病态的), as experts say.
In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled (把……列为) nail biting as an_______________(OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.
These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.
But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.
“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist（精神病医生）at the University of California, San Francisco, told NPR. People with OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they don’t do something, something else that’s very bad will happen to them.
But nail biters enjoy it.
“It’s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Ma thews.
Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental (心理的) disorder. But anyway, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it?
Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.
Besides, nail biters feel the urge (刺激，冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.
1．What does the phraseobsessive-compulsive disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?
A．An activity that people enjoy doing it.
B．A kind of behavior that people is really wanted.
C．A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.
D．A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.
2．How is nail biting different from other OCD behaviors?
A．People do it over and over again.
B．People do it happily and willingly.
C．It does no harm to people’s health.
D．It is a physical and mental problem.
3．What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?
A．Pick skin or pull hair instead.
B．Force them to control the urge to bite.
C．Keep them busy and forget about nails.
D．Find some other ways to release their stress.
F
18、Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandpare nts’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their
motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1．From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A．a motor car B．a motor home
C．a motorbike D．a big truck
2．A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A．a baby B．much money
C．more than two children D．interest in vans
3．Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
最近，“共享单车(bike-sharing)”风靡锡城，大街小巷随处可见五颜六色的自行车。

请你根据以下表格信息写一篇关于共享单车的英语短文。

注意：
1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 短文开头已给出，省略号处共须2～3句话作适当发挥；
3. 词数90个左右；
4. 参考词汇：减少reduce；压力stress / pressure
Nowadays, bike-sharing has been popular in Wuxi. A large number of colourful bicycles can be seen everywhere in the streets.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．what
2．itself
3．started 4．was made 5．to draw 6．successfully 7．from 8．safer 9．and 10．impossible Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
14、1．C 2．D
3．B
4．C
5．A
15、1．B 2．D
3．C
16、1．A 6．C
7．D
8．B
9．A
17、1．D 2．B
3．C
18、1．B 2．C
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nowadays, bike-sharing has been popular in Wuxi. A large number of colourful bicycles can be seen everywhere in the streets. There are six different kinds of bicycles. About 40000 bicycles
have been/are in service/use. Bike-sharing has brought some advantages. People can use them
easily but pay a little. Riding is a good exercise and is good for our health. It helps to reduce
traffic stress. It also helps to protect the environment. But it has caused some problems. Some
people can't use bicycles properly. Others even do something against the law. I hope that people
should keep bicycles in order after riding them. We should take good care of bicycles.。