高一英语必修四导学案编号：5

高一英语必修四导学案编号：5
2014—2015学年度第二学期高一英语必修四导学案编号：5 课题：Unit 1 Women of achievement语法
【学习目标】
知识目标观察、应用、归纳出主谓一致的相关要点；自主、合作、探究，培养良好的学习习惯。

能力目标通过练习，熟练并正确使用以上情态动词。

情感目标通过小组讨论、展示等学习方法培养学生合作精神。

【重点难点】掌握主谓一致的用法
学法指导：理解概念，总结方法，记忆背诵，应用提升。

【课前预习】
一、概念：
主谓一致，指主语和谓语在数上一致。

它遵循的原则有三，即：语法一致原则：单数主语，单数谓语；复数主语，复数谓语意义一致原则：主语与谓语的数在其含义上取得一致
就近一致原则：谓语动词的数与最贴近的主语一致
二、例句呈现：
1.These books are mine.
2.Cattle are people’s friends.
3.Three fourths of the workers are women.
4.Between the windows hangs a picture.
5.Li Lei and Liu Mei are good friends.
6.What I want are these things.
7.Neither he nor you are to blame.
8.Two metres is not long enough.
9.Our class are working very hard.
10.There is a pen and 2 pencils.
11.His team is very strong.
12.Three and five is eight.
13.The teacher with his student is discussing a question.
14.Where is your fork and knife?
15.A worker or two is going to be sent to work.
探究：你能将上述例句按主谓一致的三原则归类吗？(用序号填写)语法一致原则：____________________________
意义一致原则：____________________________
就近一致原则：____________________________
【合作探究】
一、划出主语部分中的中心词。

1. About 3/4 of the earth’s surface is covered with water.
2. At the meeting, one in four is against the plan.
3. All but one are here just now.
4. The teacher as well as the students is for the decision.
5. Between the windows hangs a picture.
6. The boys each have an orange.
7. Fu Dan is the one of the universities which attracts me.
8. This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told.
9. This kind of men is dangerous but the men of that kind are not.
10. There are large amounts of money in your family but there are plenty of books in ours.
二、选择填空.
1.His family______not rich, but his family _______all healthy.
A. are; is
B. is ; are
C. is ;is
D. are; are
2. Ten years_______ since Mr. Wang came here and began to work as an
English teacher.
A. have passed
B. has passed
C. passed
D. are passing
3. The United Nations______ in 1945 to keep peace of the world.
A. founded
B. were set up
C. were founded
D. was founded
4. Early to bed and early to rise______ one healthy and wise.
A. make
B. is making
C. has made
D. makes
5. The blind _______usually in special schools.
A. is trained
B. are trained
C. trains
D. train
6. I wish she_______ here to share in my joy now.
A. is
B. were
C. had been
D. can come
7. How close parents are to their children ______strong effect on the
character of the children.
A. have
B. has
C. make
D. makes
8. The beautiful______ what he looks after all the time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
9. More than one man _______been sent to the hardest place since 1979.
A. have been
B. have
C. has been
D. has
10. Many a professor ______looking forward to visiting Korea at present.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
11. Many a boy and many a girl ______ it.
A. has seen
B. have seen
C. has been
D. are seen
12. A number of sheep _______ died of a strange illness.
A. has
B. have
C. has been
D. are becoming
13. The shoes _______ mine. This pair of shoes ___my brother.
A. are; is
B. is; is
C. are ; are
D. is; are
14. Not only the teacher but the students______ excited.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
15. Mr. Clinton , _______together wit his wife and daughter, going to
Japan next week.
A. are
B. is
C. will be
D. would be
16. What the teacher and the students want to say ___that either of
countries ______ beautiful.
A. are; are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
17.---What do you know about the population of China?
---It ______ over 1.2 billion and 80 percent of it______ farmers.
A.is; is B .are; are C. are; is D. is ;are
18. “All ___ present and all ______going on well,” our monitor said.
A. is; are
B. Are; are
C. is; is
D. are ; is
19. The waste and poison______ great harm to things around us.
A. do
B. did
C. done
D. does
20.The police _______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly
appeared in a theatre.
A. was searching
B. was searching for
C. were searching for
D. were searching
【总结反思】这节课我的收获和存在的问题是
__________________________________________________________。