2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解15篇模拟练习(含解析)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解
专题练习15篇
(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)
话题 1 健康生活
Passage 1
Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.
First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl （猫头鹰）who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.
Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.
Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is
rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’ｓ
stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.
Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,
More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and
— 1 —
can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and （1）______ out the best time to exercise.
◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a （ 3 ） _______
understanding when your body needs exercise.
◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep（4）_____ and your life won’t be Main （2）（5）______ at all.
_______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working （6）________ .
◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym （7）_______the street or
along the way home from work,it will make it more （ 8 ） _______for you to
exercise.
◆Stick to your timetable and （9）______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.
◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan （10）_________ your doctor allows
you to.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章对关于一天中的锻炼提出了五点建议：一、试着去了
解你是什么样的人；二、考虑你的日常计划；三、考虑你觉得自己什么时候最有能量；四、
找到你计划做运动的地方；五、你需要制定一个计划并努力坚持一个星期。

(1)find 【解析】根据第一段最后一小句“it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and
find out the best time to exercise.”可知答案。

故填 find。

(2)points 【解析】根据第一段最后一小句“it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and
find out the best time to exercise.”可知答案。

故填 points。

(3)better 【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Once you are generally aware of what your sleep
characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise.”可知答案。

故填
better。

(4)exercising 【解析】根据第三段最后一句“so that you can keep exercising and your life won
be affected as well.”可知答案。

故填 exercising。

(5)affected 【解析】根据第三段最后一句“so that you can keep exercising and your life won’
be affected as well.”可知答案。

故填 affected。

(6)stress 【解析】根据第四段最后一句“ exercising can reduce your working stress from hard
work.”可知答案。

故填 stress。

(7)down 【解析】根据第五段第二句“Your house provides exercise at any time if you own
fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work.”可知答案。

故填 down。

(8)suitable 【解析】根据第五段最后一小句“ it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.”
可知答案。

故填 suitable。

(9)never 【解析】根据第六段第一句“More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to
it for one week.”可知答案。

stick to 意为“坚持”，也就是“不放弃”之意。

故填 never。

(10)unless 【解析】根据第六段最后一小句“don’t make any great changes to it unless your
doctor allows you to.”可知答案。

故填 unless。

Passage 2
Do you think the people who use smart phones all the time are relaxed? A research shows that spending too much time on smart phone in spare time can make people more stressed out.
So what can we do in order to really take advantage of our spare time? We have collected the following activities that take a few hours to c omplete, but you’ll improve your health in process(过程).
Walking
-Fi. Walking in Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s important to disconnect from the Wi nature can do good to your health. As a professional(职业的)traveler, Samantha Brown put it in a recent passage, “I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones and take a good, long Just walk around.”
Sleeping
Go to bed earlier. What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep, naturally. Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to your health and studies. Reading
Read a book. And let yourself get lost in a good story. Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your brain sharp and can even help you sleep better. Everyone should spend at least 30minutes reading every day.
Writing
Putting pen to paper is a good exercise. Try writing down your thoughts. Writing has a lot of health advantages. Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help clear your mind.
Title:How to （1）________ your health
Walking ◆ Disconnecting from the Wi-Fi （2）______ that you should put down your
phones.
◆Taking a good, long （3）_____ in nature.
Sleeping ◆Extra （4）_______ can help improve your mood.
◆Getting the right amount of sleep is important to your health and （5）_____ .
Reading ◆Reading can （6）______ stress, keep your （7）______ sharp and can even help
you sleep better.
◆Developing the habit of reading （8）______half an hour every day is important.
Writing Writing down your （9）______ not only has a lot of health advantages, but also
may help （10）______ your mind.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了空闲时间放松的四种方式：一是放下手机，经常去散步；二是保持充足的睡眠；三是养成阅读的习惯；四是记录自己的想法，帮助自己理清思绪。

(1)improve few hours 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“
We have collected the following activities that take a to complete, but you ’ll improve your health in the process(过程).”可知答案。

故填
improve。

(2)means 【解析】根据第二段第一句“Whether you’re at home or on holiday, it’s imp
disconnect from the Wi-Fi.”可知答案。

disconnect from 意为“从……离开”，“从手机离
开”也就是意为“放下手机”。

故填 means。

(3)walk 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“I put my map in my back pocket, put down my phones
and take a good, long walk.”可知答案。

故填 walk。

(4)sleep 【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“What can help improve your mood? Extra sleep,
naturally.”可知答案。

故填 sleep。

(5)studies 【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Getting the right amount of sleep is very important to
your health and studies.”可知答案。

故填 studies。

(6)reduce 【解析】根据第四段第三句“Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your
brain sharp and can even help you sleep better.”可知答案。

故填 reduce。

(7)brain 【解析】根据第四段第三句“Research shows that reading can reduce stress, keep your
brain sharp and can even help you sleep better.”可知答案。

故填 brain。

(8)for 【解析】根据第四段最后一句“Everyone should spend at least 30 minutes reading every
day.”可知答案。

故填 for。

(9)thoughts 【解析】根据第五段第二句“Try writing down your thoughts.”可知答案。

故填
thoughts。

(10)clear 【解析】根据第五段最后一句“Besides, writing down your thoughts may even help
clear your mind.”可知答案。

故填 clear。

Passage 3
（10）5 grams Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about
of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended（建议） by Chinese Dietary Guidelines (2016).
China now has one of the highest salt intakes (摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China issued
the first salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 18, People’s D If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques and adjusting flavors.
The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food. For example, a 104 gram c an of Lay’classic potato chips contains about 0.66 grams of salt, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100 gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.
A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes (中风), the Xinhua News Agency reported.
tasty in the Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be le future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it
people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds (味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it
did before.
Eat （1）______salt for better health
The reason（2）______◆ Chinese （3）______ eat higher salt than average daily salt intake.
the first salt reduction◆ The salt we take in（4）_______ comes from processed food like guide was issued potato chips.
◆ A small amount of salt （5）_______ food taste better and is important
for good （6）________.
The salt intakes◆（ 7 ） ________too much salt increases the risk of high blood
pressure, heart attacks and strokes.
◆ Less salt （8）_______ to better health.
（9）_______ down the salt intake.
◆It’s not hard to
Conclusion◆You may think the food that isn’t salty enough is as delicious as before after you get （10）_______ to the taste.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了中国人每天平均食盐摄入量偏高，为此首次推出了
“减盐指南”，号召大家科学减盐，远离疾病。

(1)less【解析】联系上下文并结合文中主旨句第六段第一句“Less salt leads to better health.”
可知文章的中心思想是摄入更少的盐让身体更健康。

故填 less。

(2)why【解析】根据第二段第二句“To fix this, China issued the first salt reduction guide for its food
”可知答案。

分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，industry on April 18, People’s Daily reported.
联系语境可知此处表示为什么要少吃盐的原因，所以用关系代词 why。

故填 why。

(3)people【解析】根据第一段第二句“On average, people in China eat about （10）5 grams of salt
each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended（建议） by Chinese Dietary Guidelines ”
可知答案。

故填 people。

(4)mainly【解析】根据第四段第一句“The salt we take in mainly comes from processed food.”
可知答案。

故填 mainly。

(5)makes 【解析】根据第五段第一句“ A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is
important for good health.”可知答案，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。

故填 makes。

(6)health 【解析】根据第五段第一句“A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is
important for good health.”可知答案。

故填 health。

(7)eating 【解析】根据第五段第一句“...but eating too much increases the risk of high blood
pressure, heart attacks and strokes.”可知答案。

此处位于句首，eating 应该大写首字母。

故填 Eating。

(8)leads【解析】根据第六段第一句“Less salt leads to better health.”可知答案。

故填 leads。

(9)cut【解析】根据第六段第三句“ A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United
”可知答案。

此处应为固定短States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake.
”，语“cut down”表示“减少”，相当于文中“reduce”。

固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth 所以此处用动词的原形。

故填 cut。

(10)used【解析】根据第六段第四句“ Although you may think your food is not salty enough at
first, your taste buds will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before”可知答案。

此处为固定短语“get used to”表示“习惯”。

故填 used。

话题 2 文化传承
Passage 4
Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One legend says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining（消退） darkness of winter.
Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes, from animals to plants. To make this activity more fun, people stick riddles on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten,
Can you guess what it is?
ten minus ten, again is ten.”　
In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually the lights are in the shape of a lotus（荷花）.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also remembered. At that time, young kids were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty
（慌张地）, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I shows this, “Restlessly
looked back and there she was in the receding light.”
The Lantern Festival
Time◆It （1）______on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
◆It marks the （2）______ of the Spring Festival celebrations.
Reasons People celebrate the declining darkness of （3）______ by lighting the lanterns.
◆There are many lanterns in any （4）______ and shapes.
◆Riddles are made on the lanterns to make the celebration more（5）______.
◆Sky lanterns are also （6）______ Kongming lanterns.
◆A Kongming lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an
（7）______ at the bottom where there is a small fire source.
◆Sky lanterns or river lights are released by people to bless family members and
Activities（8）______ wishes.
◆In old time, young kids were not allowed to go out very often except during
（9）______ festivals.
（10 ）______ for young people to meet meet each other in old times
◆It’s a
when watching lanterns.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文中主要讲述了中国的传统节日——元宵节，分别对元宵
节的时间、人们庆祝元宵节的原因以及从古至今人们在节日期间的活动三个方面进行了详细
的说明。

(1)falls【解析】根据第一段第二句“The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival,
which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ”可知答案。

故填 falls。

(2)end【解析】根据第一段最后一句“It marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”。

可知答案。

故填 end。

(3)winter【解析】根据第二段最后一句“One legend says that people light lanterns to celebrate
the declining（消退） darkness of winter. ”可知答案。

故填 winter。

(4)called【解析】根据第四段第一句“In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which
are called Kongming lanterns.”可知答案。

故填 called。

(5)sizes【解析】根据第三段第二句“You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes, from animals to
plants.”可知答案。

故填 sizes。

(6)fun【解析】根据第三段第三句“To make this activity more fun, people stick riddles on the
(7)opening【解析】根据第四段第二句“ A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper,
with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source.”可知答案。

故填 opening。

(8)wishes【解析】根据第四段第三句“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless
family members and make wishes.”可知答案。

故填 wishes。

(9)certain【解析】根据最后一段第二句“At that time, young kids were not allowed to go out
very often except during certain festivals.”可知答案。

故填 certain。

(10)chance【解析】根据最后一段第三句“”Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people
a chance to meet each other.可知答案。

故填 chance。

Passage 5
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. He was famous for his excellent plays. He wrote about two plays a year while living in London. He never published the plays, but some of them were performed at theaters in London. Two actors saw that his plays were printed when he died in 1616. A collection called the First Folio came out seven years after his death.
Shakespeare was a wonderful storyteller. His plays were well loved by people. Most people spend their time watching his plays just for fun, much as we think of the movies today.
Shakespeare was also a great thinker. He created many true-to-life characters in his plays. Thes characters s eemed r eal because S hakespeare p resented t heir opinions so well. The richness of his language was amazing. He even invented many words and phrases that are now common, including lonely and watchdog.
Shakespeare’s plays tell people something about human life. He wrote funny comedies, such
and As You Like It. He wrote these plays about kings of England that A Midsummer Night’s Dream
teach history in an enjoyable way. Unlike his comedies, his great tragedies show flaws( 缺陷 ) in human nature by telling sad stories in a more serious way. These plays include H amlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and Macbeth. In his spare time, he wrote poetry. His 154 sonnets(十四行诗) are among the most famous love poems of all time.
Shakespeare
◆ William Shakespeare was （1）______ in 1564 in England.
◆ He was （2）______ for his excellent plays. He wrote about two plays a year
Brief
while living in London.
introduction
◆ He died in 1616 when his plays were （3）______.
As a◆His plays were well loved by people and most people
storyteller（4）______ their time watching his plays just for fun.
◆ He created many true-to-life characters in his plays.
His career As a great
◆ The richness of his （6）______ was amazing.
（5）
◆ He even invented many （7）______ and phrases that are now
______
common, including lonely and watchdog.
◆A Midsummer Night’s Dream
and As You Like It are one of his funny comedies for example.
comedies◆ He wrote these plays about kings of England （8）______ teach
history in an enjoyable way.
◆ They show flaws in human nature by （9）______ sad stories in
His plays
a more serious way.
tragedies
◆ These plays include H amlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello and
Macbeth.
◆His 154 sonnets are（10）______ the most famous love poems of
poetry
all time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了著名的英国作家——莎士比亚以及他的事
业和作品。

(1)born【解析】根据第一段第一句“William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England.”可知
答案。

故填 born。

(2)famous【解析】根据第一段第二句“He was famous for his excellent plays. ”可知答案。

故
填 famous。

(3)printed【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句“Two actors saw that his plays were printed when he
died in 1616.”可知答案。

故填 printed。

(4)spend【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Most people spend their time watching his plays just for
fun, much as we think of the movies today.”可知答案。

故填 spend。

(5)thinker【解析】根据第三段第一句“Shakespeare was also a great thinker.”可知答案。

故填
thinker。

(6)language【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“The richness of his language was amazing.”可知
答案。

故填 language。

(7)words【解析】根据第三段最后一句“He even invented many words and phrases that are now
common, including lonely and watchdog.”可知答案。

故填 words。

(8)that【解析】根据第四段第三句“He wrote these plays about kings of England that teach
history in an enjoyable way.”可知答案。

故填 that。

(9)telling【解析】根据第四段第四句“”Unlike his comedies, his great tragedies show flaws(缺
陷) in human nature by telling sad stories in a more serious way.可知答案。

故填 telling。

(10)among【解析】根据第四段最后一句“In his spare time, he wrote poetry. His 154 sonnets(十
四行诗) are among the most famous love poems of all time. ”可知答案。

故填 among。

Passage 6
Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic—they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.
Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on
his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint—Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical meaning.
Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission（允许） to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a
wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.
When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly
offic e. The station master was also allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master’s
impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.
Was it all worth while？Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station
master, made his train station famous until even now.
Claude Monet
◆Claude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were （1）
______ from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France.
◆Impressionists’ paintings gave an impression of what the（2）______ world Introduction
looked like.
◆Impressionism （3）______ its name from an early painting by Claude Monet
named Impression, Sunrise.
— 13 —
◆ Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station
built in Paris so it had （5）______ meaning.
◆At that time, trains were interesting （ 6 ） ______ and represented modern
progress.
A （4）◆ Claude Monet created a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January
______ of to March of 1877, at the train station with the longest history in Paris.
painting◆Monet needed permission to spend time on the train platform and paint what he trains saw in his impressionistic （7）______.
◆He （8）______ himself as a wealthy gentleman and get the station master
permission.
◆The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so that Monet could
complete a scene even （9）______ complained.
◆His train scenes made not only his （10）______ successful but（also）the train
Result
station famous.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了克劳德·莫奈作为一名印象派画家是如何完成
他的画作、取得成功的过程。

(1)different【解析】根据第一段第一句“Claude Monet’s paintings were quite different from
the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France.”可知答案。

故填 different。

(2)real【解析】根据第一段倒数第三句“they gave an impression of what the real world looked
like.”可知答案。

故填 real。

(3)received【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Impressionism received its name from an early
painting by Claude Monet titled Impression, Sunrise.”可知答案。

故填 received。

(4)story【解析】根据第三段第一句“Monet’s friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste
Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. ”可知此处介绍的是一个故事。

故填 story。

(5)historical【解析】根据第二段最后一句“Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was
the first train station built in Paris so it had historical meaning.”可知答案。

故填 historical。

(6)subjects 【解析】根据第二段第一句中“Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and
represented modern progress”可知答案。

故填 subjects。

(7)style【解析】根据第三段第二句“Monet needed permission（允许） to spend time on the
train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style.”可知答案。

故填 style。

(8)dressed【解析】根据第三段最后两句“Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with
a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he
really was a poor painter.”可知答案。

故填 win。

(9)passengers【解析】根据第四段最后一句“The station master even kept trains from leaving on
time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.”可知答案。

故填passengers。

(10)career【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Monet’s train scenes turned his career into a success
and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.”可知答案。

故填 career。

Passage 7
Do you know what family instructions （家训） are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation（一代） to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One
of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down fo Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become inspired me to purs ue what I love,” she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family
（平等的）”. In his own words, it has helped him instructions—“democratic（民主的）” and “equal
get along with his parents.
The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The
Family Instructions of Zhu Xi（《朱子家训》）and Family Instructions of Yan Clan（《颜氏家训》）.
The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in F amily Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me.”own family instruction.
Family instructions
◆They are common beliefs that family members（1）______ .
the
◆Chinese people passed down their own family instructions （ 2 ） ______ introduction
generation to generation.
Hangzhou◆One of Meng Yaohan’s family instructions is “Don’t take t
Xuejun（3）______ way.
High◆Her grandfather stuck to his right way— to become an （ 4 ）
School______, which inspired Meng Yaohan.
◆The family instructions—“democratic” and “equal” has helped Examples
Shen Duanjie get along with his（5）______.
to pass Hangzhou
◆Two classic collections has been（6）______.
down today Gongyi
◆There are many dialogues and pictures drawn by （7）______.
Middle
◆Family Instructions of Yan Clan says that parents should both
School
love children and （8）______ them.
◆That is why her parents is （9）______ with her.
It was part of students’ winter
（10）______ homework to learn about their
— 16 —
family instructions in both schools.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州两所学校传承家训的案例。

(1)follow【解析】根据第一段第二句“They are common beliefs that family members follow.”可
知答案。

故填 follow。

(2)from 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“ In ancient China, people passed down their family
instructions from generation（一代） to generation.”可知答案。

故填 from。

(3)wrong【解析】根据第三段第二句句“One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece
of advice that has been passed down for 100 years.
”可知答案。

故填 wrong。

(4)engineer【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句“Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his
“right way”—to become an engineer.”可知答案。

故填 engineer。

(5)parents【解析】根据第四段最后一句“In his own words, it has helped him get along with his
parents. ”可知答案。

故填 parents。

(6)published【解析】根据第五段第一句中“The school has also published books about two
classic collections of family instructions”可知答案。

故填 published。

(7)students【解析】根据第五段最后一句“The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by
students. ”可知答案。

故填 students。

(8)educate【解析】根据最后一段第二句“She was impressed by the instruction, which says that
parents should not only love their children, but also educate them.”可知答案。

故填 educate。

(9)strict【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句“It made me understand my parents’ strictness with
me.”可知答案。

故填 strict。

(10)vacation【解析】根据第二段最后一句中“it was part of students’winter vacation
homework to learn about their family instructions. ”可知答案。

故填 vacation。

话题 3 咨询建议
Passage 8
You are in your last year of junior high school. Have you thought about what it will be like in high school? Are you ready for a fresh start in a new environment? Some senior high school graduates from the United States share their tips:
Organize and plan your studies
“The biggest thing is to stay organized,”　
says Philip Tubiolo, a graduate from Bayport High School. He says you can use either paper or online tools to help with your studies. “I w ould transfer(转换)paper notes online and make study guides. Everything was in one place for finals and midterms.”
Find your interests
“I knew I was more of a science kid,” says Tubiolo. “I took AP Biology in 10
-level classes that high school students can take. He it.”AP(Advanced Placement) classes are college
also joined his school’s Science Olympiad team. This allowed him to take part in biology and m contests(比赛). He even decided on a college major(主修科目)，although most students don’t to make this choice so early. Tubiolo is studying biomedical(生物医学) engineering at his university.
Find healthy ways to relieve(缓解)stress and have fun
Todd.“　
I was a track( 田径) runner. That was a stress
not jut study, study, study,”says
“It’s
Sachem North High School graduate Erin agrees. “Though schoolwork is reliever from study.”　
important, it’s equally important to have a little fun,”says the Northeastern U Put off dating(约会)
“Don’t get a girlfriend or boyfriend,” advises Esteban, who is studying physics
the ninth grade. I got too distracted( 分心的). I lost a lot of friends University. “I started dating in
because I got so caught up in this relationship.”
Title: Tips on what to do in （1）______ high school
◆Study with the （2）______ of either paper or online tools.
Organize and plan◆Transfer paper（3）______ online.
your studies◆Make study（4）______.。